I will understand that water changes

state as it moves through the water

cycle.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StPobH5ODTw

Clouds
A collection of millions of

tiny water droplets or ice

crystals.

Condensation
Water vapor that cools and changes back into a liquid.

Dew
Condensation that occurs outdoors due to warmer air

striking a colder surface.

Evaporation
The change of a substance from the liquid to gas.

(vapor)

Precipitation
Any form of water that falls from clouds onto Earths

surface.

Temperature
A measurement of how hot or cold something is.

Water Cycle
Continuous movement of water into the air and

ground, onto and over land, and back.

Vapor
Liquid in air in the form of gas.

Transpiration
Process by which water that is absorbed by plants,

usually through the roots, is evaporated into the

atmosphere from the plant surface, such as leaf pores.
-

Run off
something that drains or flows off, such as rain water

Collection

Water that falls back to earth as precipitation, it may

fall back in the oceans, lakes or rivers or it may end up
on land. When it ends up on land, it will either soak
into the earth and become part of the "ground water"
that plants and animals use to drink, or it may run over
the soil and collect in the oceans, lakes or rivers.

The Water Cycle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=al-do-HGuIk

Where is Water Found?

Water covers 70% of Earths surface and is found in

different locations on Earth.

Where do you think water is found upon the Earth?

In the Western United States water

is a valuable resource.
During the winter the snow falls and accumulates in

the mountains. As the snow melts in the spring and

during the summer, the water is absorbed into Earth or
forms small streams that flow down the mountains.
Groundwater is all the water that penetrates the soil
and underlying rock layers. Water that flows off the
surface is called runoff.

Using Water Wisely

Using water wisely is the responsibility of every

member of society, It is a valuable resource, and we are

responsible for its management and reasonable
consumption.

Water Classifications (categories)

Oceans
The entire body of salt water that

covers more than 70

percent of the earth's surface.
Any of the principal
divisions of the ocean, including
the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian,
Arctic, and Southern Oceans.

Glaciers
A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a landmass,

formed from compacted snow in an area where snow

accumulation has exceeded melting and sublimation.

Freshwater
Of, relating to, living in, or consisting of water that is

not salty.

What percentage of a 100% is

found in each category?
Each table has 100 pennies that represent a 100% of all of

the water that is found on the Earth.

Step 1.
Each table has 100 pennies on it that represents 100% of all
the water on Earth.
Step 2
Divide the pennies up according to how your table feels the
water is distributed upon the Earth. The categories are
Oceans, Glaciers, Freshwater.
Step 3
Under each category put the amount of pennies that your
table feels represents that percent of water in that category.

Actual percentages of water

distribution upon the Earth.
Oceans
97%
Glaciers
2%
Freshwater
1%
Re-distribute your pennies as 97 for ocean, 2 for
glaciers, 1 for freshwater

Water on the Move

Groundwater is the water beneath Earths surface

often found in saturated soil and rock. Groundwater

supplies wells and springs.

Water that falls to the Earth in the

form of
rain, snow, hail, or sleet is called Precipitation.

Water on the Move

The process of water going from a solid such as snow

or ice to vapor gas is sublimation.

Condensation
The process by which water vapor turns into liquid

water is called condensation.

Condensation/ Evaporation
Compare condensation to evaporation.

1. Condensation is when water

changes from a gas to a liquid.

2. Evaporation is when water
changes from a liquid to a gas.
They are opposites of each other

Water in gas form is called.

water Vapor

Condensation
When warm moisture- laden air is cooled, the water

vapor in the air changes into its liquid state and forms
water droplets.

Condensation
This is evident when water condenses on the cool

surface of a mirror or window in a bathroom while you

are taking a shower or when chilled car windows fog
up on the inside.

Condensation
Condensation is generally associated with warm water

vapor in contact with cold surfaces or other relatively

cold solid particles.

Condensation vs. Evaporation?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEW5yKjE2vM

Water is made up of.

molecules that are always moving.
It can be found in different states: solid, liquid, or gas.

Adding or taking away heat

causes the molecules to speed

up or slow down.

Remember that
Condensation is a process that causes water droplets.

Water droplets are not called condensation.

The Condensation Process Forms Water Droplets

Demonstration Questions
How was it possible to smell the scent of the vanilla?
Compare how the vanilla evaporates and the molecules

travel through the air in the same way that water vapor
does?
What would happen if heat or wind were applied to
the vanilla?
Compare this process to the way the sun creates heat
and wind causing water to evaporate.

How does heat effect water..

Heat has an influence on solid and liquid water.
Heat and temperature are different.
Heat is a form of energy that is passed on from one

object to another because of a difference in

temperature.

Solid water
Ice remains at the approximate the same temperature

until it is entirely melted.

Ice absorbs the heat energy until it melts and then
the heat increases the temperature of the water.

What is the best way..

to melt ice without touching it?

Experiment instructions
Each table will have a cup on their table with 3 ice

cubes inside. Think What energy

source
do I have to help the ice melt?
1st take temperature of solid ice
2nd take temperature of ice just beginning to melt
3rd take temperature of melting ice

4th take temperature of ice almost melted

5th take temperature of ice completely melted

Water in air..
Water is found in the air. This is called water vapor.

Water in the air is less than 0.001% this would be less

than one penny, so we did not represent it with the
pennies. However, we do not want to ignore the water
in the air or (water vapor) it is very important.

The sun
The sun provides the energy needed(solar energy) to

change liquid water to water vapor. This is called.

Evaporation

Approximately 80%
of all Evaporation is from oceans and the balance

comes from inland water, soils, and transportation

from vegetation.(Transpiration).

Winds carry the water around the

Earth.

Clouds
When moist air rises and cools, the water vapor

condenses, from a vapor to a very small liquid water

droplets forming clouds.

Where do Puddles Go?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPV4K3yL4tM

Experiment Directions
I will point out where the experiment papers are

located. I will do a demonstration of how you are going

to perform the experiment.
Step 1
Gather as a group in your experiment area. Please no
talking!
Step 2
In your group you are going to make 3 puddles of
water. One student will make each puddle. The first
puddle will be 20 drops. The second puddle will be 40
drops. The third puddle will be 60 drops.

Moving on
Step 4
In your science journal record the starting amount of

drops in each puddle. Additionally, record the

circumference of the puddle. Measure how wide each
puddle is, and record your data. Whispering
discussions should be occurring.
Step 5
Discuss together the factors that are the same in your
experiment. Each experiment has the same surface,
temperature , and air movement. Write any other
information that you would like.