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  • Mathwords Inverse of A Matrix

    Загружено:

    William Dorsey
    11 просмотров2 страницы
    The document discusses matrix inverses. A matrix inverse A-1 exists for a square matrix A such that when multiplied with A, it results in the identity matrix I. Not all square matrices have inverses. Methods for finding the inverse of a matrix include using a shortcut formula for 2x2 matrices, using Gaussian elimination to transform an augmented matrix [A | I] into [I | A-1], and calculating the adjoint or cofactor matrix of A.

    Исходное описание:

    inverse matrix

    Оригинальное название

    Mathwords Inverse of a Matrix

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    The document discusses matrix inverses. A matrix inverse A-1 exists for a square matrix A such that when multiplied with A, it results in the identity matrix I. Not all square matrices have inverses. Methods for finding the inverse of a matrix include using a shortcut formula for 2x2 matrices, using Gaussian elimination to transform an augmented matrix [A | I] into [I | A-1], and calculating the adjoint or cofactor matrix of A.

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    11 просмотров2 страницы

    Mathwords Inverse of A Matrix

    Загружено:

    William Dorsey
    The document discusses matrix inverses. A matrix inverse A-1 exists for a square matrix A such that when multiplied with A, it results in the identity matrix I. Not all square matrices have inverses. Methods for finding the inverse of a matrix include using a shortcut formula for 2x2 matrices, using Gaussian elimination to transform an augmented matrix [A | I] into [I | A-1], and calculating the adjoint or cofactor matrix of A.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 2

    InverseofaMatrix

    MatrixInverse
    MultiplicativeInverseofaMatrix
    ForasquarematrixA,theinverseiswrittenA1 .WhenAismultipliedbyA1 theresultis
    theidentitymatrixI.Nonsquarematricesdonothaveinverses.
    Note:Notallsquarematriceshaveinverses.Asquarematrixwhichhasaninverseis
    calledinvertibleornonsingular,andasquarematrixwithoutaninverseiscallednoninvertibleor
    singular.

    AA1 =A1 A=I


    Example: Formatrix

    ,itsinverseis

    since

    AA1 =

    andA1 A=

    Herearethreewaystofindtheinverseofamatrix:
    1.Shortcutfor2x2matrices
    For

    ,theinversecanbefoundusingthisformula:

    Example:

    2.Augmentedmatrixmethod

    UseGaussJordaneliminationtotransform[A|I]into[I|A1 ].
    Example:Thefollowingstepsresultin

    soweseethat

    3.Adjointmethod
    A1 =

    (adjointofA)orA1 =

    (cofactormatrixofA)T

    Example:ThefollowingstepsresultinA1 for

    ThecofactormatrixforAis

    ,sotheadjointis

    .SincedetA=22,weget

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