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Basic mathenaki eaeeyhs 2 Vectors ml ER ke Dh ey ey FY Real espace Ris the field of veal mombers RP is mdemensional veer space of all w-dslas A Toner pedeck for all my € BR ays Ee ye = Say 9 Euclelian norm ( 2-norm) Wee Goma, for x €R” 2 Evclecion oishance (or metre) diy) = Nx -4n Properhes s) dawg 20 Ley) =O ip ond my pe xy & deginitness 3 syrmedy we) d aye diego at) dOnt) & deny ta (y,2) A teange inequaly 3 Conver sehr A sobsek S of R” is opgme ig: Lng €8 ona xe RJ Dorm +-y ES for dy te RP, and nc ER, the wt of of ponds Bee + C-o ys the line that pags Heng endy ye x ip Wey eS 2 ¥ ocaca ax O-wy ES The veokr 22 om + Cindy tu Caled a Conver combinackon of H om g Generalization: XE RB is a conen combination of veces XV eh ERM ig Do motkipltors Ai, Av, Ary, Ap FO st. EN EL and x aL ex! by Aaginihon , the omply vet Pts Conse Cram yer of comer seh: Lei herby [yy 24%, xx0} [X42 XTDX SH, £70, D positn depinike } 3 Convex fonctions Let CER” be o nommemply comen set, then $ CAR GY corer me) ty Payee and ¥ KE (0,1) Fant Gomy) < KEeo FU -wd fey ig the sect Ine gaally oles whaneeer oe ty then pty sheclly convex ene gahve op a Cobsely) conser for chen ty called 0 Crhiellly ) concave function x4 C-wy J

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