SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL GLA FELSZN, TRFOGAT, TLS S SKMETSZET KISZMTSA SAMU MIHLY LTALNOS ISKOLA PTERRVE

SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL GLA

1. A gla alaple 12 cm, oldalle 10 cm. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt.
At = a 2
a = 12 cm,
s

At = 122

s = 10 cm,
F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?

a
s 2 = h a2 +
2
102 = h a2 + 6 2

ha

At = 144 cm 2

F = At + Pt

Pt = 2a h a
Pt = 2 12 8

F = 144 + 192

Pt = 192 cm 2

F = 336 cm 2

100 = h a2 + 36
h 2a = 100 36

a
a
2
2
OLDALA

------------

h 2a = 64
h a = 64
h a = 8 cm

2. A gla alaple 6 cm, testmagassga 4 cm. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt, skmetszett s trfogatt

a = 6 cm,
H = 4 cm,

At = a 2

F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?

At = 36 cm 2

At = 6

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2
h 2a = 4 2 + 32

ha

ha
H

a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

a H
2
64
Ts =
2
Ts = 12cm 2

Pt = 60 cm 2

h 2a = 25

F = At + Pt
F = 36 + 60

h a = 25

F = 96 cm 2

h a = 5 cm

At H
3
36 4
V=
3
V = 12 4

Ts =

Pt = 2 6 5

h 2a = 16 + 9

Ts = ? V = ?
---------------

Pt = 2 a h a

V=

V = 48 cm3

3. Szmtsd ki annak a glnak a trfogatt, melynek testmagassga 30 cm, tls metszetnek terlete pedig 240 cm2.

H = 30 cm,

dH
2
d 30
240 =
2
240 = d 15
d = 240 : 15
d = 16 cm

Td = 240 cm
V = ? At = ?
d = ?a = ?
---------------

s
H

d
d
2
2
TLS METSZETE

At H
3
128 30
V=
3
V = 128 10

At = a 2

d=a 2

Td =

V=

( )

16 = a 2

At = 8 2
At = 64 2

16
2
a=

2 2

At = 128 cm 2

16 2
2
a = 8 2 cm

V = 1280 cm3

a=

4. A gla oldalle 12 cm, alaple 8 cm. Szmtsd ki a gla testmagassgt s oldalmagassgt

s = 12 cm,
a = 8 cm,
H = ? ha = ?

a
s 2 = h a2 +
2
2
2
12 = h a + 82

s
ha

----------

144 = h + 64
h 2a = 144 64
h = 80
h a = 16 5

144 = H 2 + 32

a2 a2
2
2
TLS METSZETE

2
a

( )

122 = H 2 + 4 2

2
a

a
a
2
2
OLDALA

a 2

s 2 = H 2 +

h a = 4 5 cm

H 2 = 144 32
H 2 = 112
H = 16 7
H = 4 7 cm

5. A gla alaple 10 cm, oldalmagassga pedig 1 cm-rel nagyobb mint testmagassga. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt

a = 10 cm,
h a = H + 1 cm,

At = a 2

F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ? H = ?

At = 100 cm

At = 10

ha

ha
2

----------------

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2

(H + 1)2 = H 2 + 52

h a = H + 1 cm,

Pt = 2 a h a

h a = 12 + 1

Pt = 2 10 13

h a = 13 cm

Pt = 260 cm 2

H + 2H + 1 = H + 25
2H = 25 - 1
2H = 24
H = 24 : 2
H = 12 cm
2

a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

F = At + Pt
F = 100 + 260
F = 360 cm 2

6. Szmtsd ki az egyenl l gla (alapl=oldall) felsznt, ha Pt= 363 cm2.

a = s,
Pt = 36 3 cm ,
2

F = ? At = ?
a = ? Pt = ? h a = ?
----------------

s
ha

a
a
2
2
OLDALA

a
s 2 = h a2 +
2

Pt = 2 a h a

3a 2
h =
4
2
a

a
a 2 = h a2 +
2

a
h 2a = a 2
2
a2
2
2
ha = a
4
4a 2 a 2
2
ha =
4

ha =

3a
4

ha =

a 3
2

36 3 = 2 a
2

36 = a 2
a = 36
a = 6 cm

a 3
2
6 3
ha =
2
h a = 3 3 cm
ha =

a 3
2

F = At + Pt

At = a 2

F = 36 + 36 3

At = 6 2

F = 36 1 + 3 cm 2

At = 36 cm 2

SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL GLA FELSZN, TRFOGAT, TLS S SKMETSZET KISZMTSA SAMU MIHLY LTALNOS ISKOLA PTERRVE

7. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt, ha alaple 6 cm, trfogata 48 cm3.

a = 6 cm,

At = a 2

V = 48 cm
F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ? H = ?
3

At H
3
36 H
48 =
3
48 = 12 H
H = 48 : 12
H = 4 cm
V=

At = 6 2
At = 36 cm 2

----------------

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2
h 2a = 4 2 + 32

ha

ha
H

Pt = 2 a h a

Pt = 2 6 5
Pt = 60 cm 2

h 2a = 25

F = At + Pt
F = 36 + 60

h a = 25

F = 96 cm 2

h 2a = 16 + 9

a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

h a = 5 cm

8. A gla alapjnak kerletet 48 cm, oldalle 10 cm. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt

K = 4a
48 = 4 a

K = 48 cm,
s = 10cm,
F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?

a = 48 : 4

a
s 2 = h a2 +
2
102 = h 2a + 6 2

ha

a = 12 cm

-----------At = 122

Pt = 2 a h a
Pt = 2 12 8
Pt = 192 cm 2

h 2a = 100 36

a
a
2
2
OLDALA

At = a 2

h 2a = 64

F = At + Pt
F = 144 + 192

h a = 64

F = 336 cm 2

h a = 8 cm

At = 144 cm 2

9. Szmtsd ki a gla trfogatt, ha felszne 360 cm2, az alaple pedig 10 cm.

a = 10 cm,

At = a 2

F = 360 cm 2 ,
V = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?

At = 10 2
At = 100 cm 2

F = At + Pt
360 = 100 + Pt
Pt = 360 100

Pt = 2 a h a

Pt = 260 cm 2

h a = 260 : 20

H=?
------------

260 = 2 10 h a

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2
132 = H 2 + 52

ha

ha
H

260 = 20 h a

At H
3
100 12
V=
3
V = 100 4
V=

H 2 = 169 25
H 2 = 144

a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

h a = 13 cm

V = 400 cm 3

H = 144
H = 12 cm

10. A gla Pt= 72 cm2, teljes felszne pedig 136 cm2. Szmtsd ki a gla alaplt.

Pt = 72 cm 2 ,
F = 360 cm 2 ,
a = ? At = ?
------------

F = At + Pt
136 = At + 72
At = 136 72
At = 64 cm

At = a 2
64 = a 2
a 2 = 64
a = 8 cm

11. A gla Pt=540 cm2, alapjnak kerlete pedig 72 cm. szmtsd ki a gla trfogatt

Pt = 540 cm 2 ,
K = 72 cm,
V = ? At = ?
a = ? H = ? ha = ?

K = 4a
72 = 4 a
a = 72 : 4

540 = 2 18 h a

a = 18 cm

h a = 540 : 36

Pt = 2 a h a

h a = 15 cm

---------------At = a

At = 182

ha

ha

540 = 36 h a

H
a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

H 2 = 225 81

At H
3
324 12
V=
3
V = 324 4

H 2 = 144

V = 1296 cm3

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2
152 = H 2 + 9 2

V=

H = 144
H = 12 cm

At = 324 cm 2
12. A gla alapjnak tlja 202 cm. Ha az oldall az tlval 45-os szget zr be, szmtsd ki a gla felsznt s tls metszetnek terlett

d = 20 2 cm,
= 45 cm,
F = ? At = ?
a = ? Pt = ? h a = ?

d=a 2
20 2 = a 2
a = 20 cm

s
H

d
=H
2
20 2
=H
2
H = 10 2 cm

Td = ?H = ?
At = a 2
d
d
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - At = 202
2
2
dH
Td =
TLS METSZETE
2
At
=
400
cm
2
20 2 10 2
Td =
2
Td = 200 cm 2

ha

ha
H

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2

h = 10 2 + 10
2
a

Pt = 2 a h a

Pt = 2 20 10 3
2

Pt = 400 3 cm

h 2a = 200 + 100

h 2a = 300
a
a
2
2
h = 100 3
SKMETSZETE a
h a = 10 3 cm

F = At + Pt
F = 400 + 400 3

F = 400 1 + 3 cm 2

SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL GLA FELSZN, TRFOGAT, TLS S SKMETSZET KISZMTSA SAMU MIHLY LTALNOS ISKOLA PTERRVE

13. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt, ha alaple 42 cm, tls metszetnek terlete pedig 32 cm2.

a = 4 2 cm,

d=a 2

Td = 32 cm 2 ,
F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?
d =?H = ?
----------------

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2

dH
2
8 H
32 =
2
32 = 4 H
H = 32 : 4
H = 8 cm
Td =

d =4 2 2
d = 42
d = 8 cm

ha

ha
H

( )

At = 4 2
At = 16 2

( )

h =8 + 2 2
2
a

At = 32 cm 2

h = 64 + 8
2
a

h 2a = 72

a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

Pt = 2 a h a

At = a 2

Pt = 2 4 2 6 2
Pt = 48 2
Pt = 96 cm 2

h a = 36 2

F = At + Pt
F = 32 + 96

h a = 6 2 cm

F = 128 cm 2

14. A gla alaple 16 cm, testmagassga 3/5-e az oldalmagassgnak. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt.

a = 16 cm,
3
H = ha ,
5
F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?

At = a 2
At = 16

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2

At = 256 cm

ha

ha

h 2a = h a + 82
5

9 2
2
h a + 64
ha =
25
9
h 2a h 2a = 64
25

H
a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

H=?
----------------

25h a2 9h a2
= 64
25
16h a2
= 64 / : 16
25
h a2
=4
/ 25
25
2
h a = 100
h a = 100
h a = 10 cm

15. Szmtsd ki a gla skmetszett, ha alaple 10 cm, oldalmagassga pedig 13 cm

a = 10 cm,
h a = 13 cm,
Ts = ? H = ?

ha

ha
H

------------

169 = H 2 + 25

aH
2
10 12
Ts =
2
Ts = 10 6

H 2 = 169 25

Ts = 60 cm 2

a
h 2a = H 2 +
2
132 = H 2 + 52

a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

Ts =

H 2 = 144
H = 144
H = 12 cm

16. Szmtsd ki a gla felsznt s trfogatt ha alaple 6 cm, skmetszete pedig 12 cm2.

a = 6 cm,
Ts = 6 cm 2 ,
F = ?At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?
V = ?H = ?
------------

a H
Ts =
2
6H
12 =
2
12 = 3 H
H = 12 : 3
H = 4 cm

a
h = H +
2
2
2
h a = 4 + 32
2
a

ha

ha
H

a
a
2
2
SKMETSZETE

F = 100 + 60

At = 10 2
At = 100 cm

h a2 = 16 + 9

F = 160 cm 2
2

At H
3
100 4
V=
3
400
V=
cm 3
3

V=

h = 25

Pt = 2 a h a

h a = 25

Pt = 2 6 5

h a = 5 cm

Pt = 60 cm 2

2
a

F = At + Pt

At = a 2

Pt = 2 a h a
Pt = 2 16 10
Pt = 320 cm 2
F = At + Pt
F = 256 + 320
F = 576 cm 2