18 Techniques

1. Establish prior knowledge.

2. Pre-plan lessons with structured objectives, but also allow for inter/post
planning.
3. Proceed from the simple to the complex by using discrete task analysis, which
breaks up the learning into its parts.
4. Use a step-by-step approach, teaching in small bites, with much practice and
repetition.
5. Reinforce abstract concepts with concrete examples, such as looking at a map
while learning compass directions or walking around a neighborhood to read street
signs.
6. Think about possible accommodations and modifications that might be needed
such as using a digital recorder for notes, reducing the amount of spelling words,
and having enrichment activities prepared.
7. Incorporate sensory elements: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic ones, like writing
letters in salt trays or creating acute, right, and obtuse angles with chopsticks.
8. Teach to strengths to help students compensate for weaknesses such as hopping
to math facts, if a child loves to move about, but hates numbers.
9. Concentrate on individual children, not syndromes.
10. Provide opportunities for success to build self-esteem.
11. Give positives before negatives.
12. Use modeling with both teachers and peers.
13. Vary types of instruction and assessment, with multiple intelligences and
cooperative learning.
14. Relate learning to childrens lives using interest inventories.
15. Remember the basics such as teaching students proper hygiene, social skills,
respecting others, effectively listening, or reading directions on a worksheet, in
addition to the 3Rs: Reading, writing and arithmetic.

16. Establish a pleasant classroom environment that encourages students to ask

questions and become actively involved in their learning.
17. Increase students self-awareness of levels and progress.
18. Effectively communicate and collaborate with families, students and colleagues,
while smiling; its contagious

Community Inclusion
Have community come together and have monthly meetings for activities in the
community. Can also help to facilitate linking families with families, participants
with friends, and neighbors as well as other supportive community members.
Building a strong Network of Support is a central theme. It could also offer
disability related resources for families as well as youth and child activities at it's
monthly meetings. In addition, this program also offers trainings and leadership
events for youth of all abilities who are looking to earn community service.

To Help Children Communicate with each other

Talk with and listen to your child. When you talk with her, give her time to respond.
Make eye contact on her level. This will communicate your desire to hear what she
has to say. Ask open-ended questions: What do you think about todays rainy
weather? Where do you think the rain goes? How do you think the rain helps
flowers grow? Why is the sky so gray? Talking with your child helps her see
herself as a good communicator and motivate her to keep developing these skills.
Help children build on their language skills. So you are pretending to be a hungry
caterpillar who wants to eat some food? What kind of food? Lets name all the
things you want to eat.
Teach your child about non-verbal communication. Luis, do you see how Andi is
holding her hands up to cover her face? She doesnt like it when you throw the ball
so hard. I know you can throw it softer so she will want to keep playing catch with
you.
Respect and recognize your childs feelings. Children are far more likely to share
their ideas and feelings if they know they wont be judged, teased, or criticized
Help your child develop a "feelings" vocabulary. Provide the words for her
experience. "Youre sad because Daddy left for his trip." Keep in mind that feelings
are not good or bad, they just are. Sometimes parents are afraid that talking about
an intense feeling will escalate it; but many times the opposite happens: When

children feel that that their feelings and experiences are respected, they are often
able to move on more easily.
Read together. Cuddle together for quiet times with a book. Encourage your older
baby to turn the pages and to point to what she sees. Let your child choose the
books. The more interest she has in the book, the more attentive and enjoyable your
time together will be. And reading with your child teaches more than literacy and
language skills. She is learning that you value her interests and choices, and that you
love her and enjoy being close to her. Studies show that lifelong readers are those
who, as children, simply found reading a pleasurable experience (what was read
didnt seem to matter as much as how children felt about the activity).
Narrate what you do as you go through your daily routines. This helps your child
connect words with objects and actions. "Im washing the dishes. Im squeezing the
yellow dish soap into the warm water." Talk about what youre doing as you care for
your child. Talk as you play together: "Youre brushing your dollys hair. She has
long hair. Are there any tangles?" With verbal toddlers, you can create a tradition
where each family member shares something about his day. Ask your child
questions about her day. Once she can speak, encourage her to ask you things too.
Encourage pretend play. Children often express themselves more freely when
theyre pretending. It may feel safer to talk about how Teddy Bear is afraid of the
dark, than how the child is. Pretend play is also a chance to take on different roles
and to act out what different people might say, think or do. This develops language
as well as social skills like empathy.
Be a good role model. Your child is watching you very carefully. If you talk to others
with kindness and respect, he will likely follow your lead and take on your manner
and tone as he becomes more verbal. And, when you expect this kind of respectful
communication from others, you are be modeling how he should expect to be
treated by others as well.