Roark's Formulas For Stress and Strain 507-525 - 11

Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness
Case no.,
shape, and supports
1. Rectangular plate; all
edges simply supported
Case no., loading
Formulas and tabulated specic values

(At center) smax
1a. Uniform over entire

plate
bqb2
sb 2
t
and ymax
aqb4
Et3
(At center of long sides) Rmax gqb

a=b
b
a
g
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
0.2874
0.0444
0.420
0.3762
0.0616
0.455
0.4530
0.0770
0.478
0.5172
0.0906
0.491
0.5688
0.1017
0.499
0.6102
0.1110
0.503
0.7134
0.1335
0.505
0.7410
0.1400
0.502
0.7476
0.1417
0.501
0.7500
0.1421
0.500
(At center) smax
1b. Uniform over small

concentric circle of
radius ro (note
denition of r0o )

3W
2b
1 n ln 0 b
2pt2
pro
ymax
aWb2
Et3
a=b
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.435
0.1267
0.650
0.1478
0.789
0.1621
0.875
0.1715
0.927
0.1770
0.958
0.1805
1.000
0.1851
b
a
(Ref. 21 for n 0:3)
Formulas for Stress and Strain
NOTATION: The notation for Table 11.2 applies with the following modications: a and b refer to plate dimensions, and when used as subscripts for stress, they refer to the stresses in directions
parallel to the sides a and b, respectively. s is a bending stress which is positive when tensile on the bottom and compressive on the top if loadings are considered vertically downward. R is the
reaction force per unit
length normal to the plate surface exerted by the boundary support on the edge of the plate. r0o is the equivalent radius of contact for a load concentrated on a very small area
p
and is given by r0o 1:6r2o t2 0:675t if ro < 0:5t and r0o ro if ro 5 0:5t
502
TABLE 11.4
(Ref. 21 for n 0:3)
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness (Continued )
smax sb
a1 =b
b1 =b
0.2
ab
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.82
1.39
1.12
0.92
0.76
1.82
1.28
1.07
0.90
0.76
0.63
1.38
1.08
0.84
0.72
0.62
0.52
0.93
0.76
0.62
0.52
0.42
0.35
0.76
0.63
0.52
0.43
0.36
0.30
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
where W qa1 b1
1.12
0.90
0.72
0.60
0.51
0.42
0.2
a 1:4b
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.78
1.39
1.10
0.90
0.75
2.0
1.43
1.13
0.91
0.76
0.62
1.55
1.23
1.00
0.82
0.68
0.57
0.84
0.74
0.62
0.53
0.45
0.38
0.75
0.64
0.55
0.47
0.40
0.33
1.12
0.95
0.80
0.68
0.57
0.47
0.4
a 2b
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
1.73
1.32
1.04
0.87
0.71
1.64
1.31
1.08
0.90
0.76
0.61
1.20
1.03
0.88
0.76
0.63
0.53
0.78
0.68
0.60
0.54
0.44
0.38
0.64
0.57
0.50
0.44
0.38
0.30
0.97
0.84
0.74
0.64
0.54
0.45
11.14]
bW
t2
(At center)
SEC.
1c. Uniform over

central rectangular
area
(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3.)

1d. Uniformly
increasing along
length
smax
bqb2
t2
a=b
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.16
0.022
0.26
0.043
0.34
0.060
0.38
0.070
0.43
0.078
0.47
0.086
0.49
0.091
3.5
4.0
b
a
and
ymax
aqb4
Et3

1e. Uniformly
increasing along
width
smax
bqb2
t2
a=b
1.5
0.16
0.022
0.26
0.042
b
a
and
ymax
2.0
aqb4
Et3
2.5
0.32
0.35
0.056 0.063
3.0
0.37
0.067
0.38
0.38
0.069 0.070
Flat Plates
503
TABLE 11.4
Case no., loading

qb4
qb2
ymax a 3 sa max bx 2
Et
t
the following values:
Coef.
P=PE
sb max
qb2
a
P
p2 Et3
by 2 : Here a; bx ; and by depend on ratios
; where PE
; and have
and
b
PE
t
31 n2 b2
0.15
1
112
2
3
4
0.044
0.084
0.110
0.133
0.140
0.039
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.136
0.023
0.045
0.067
0.100
0.118
0.015
0.0305
0.0475
0.081
0.102
0.011
0.024
0.0375
0.066
0.089
0.008
0.019
0.030
0.057
0.080
0.0075
0.0170
0.0260
0.0490
0.072
bx
1
112
2
3
4
0.287
0.300
0.278
0.246
0.222
0.135
0.150
0.162
0.180
0.192
0.096
0.105
0.117
0.150
0.168
0.072
0.078
0.093
0.126
0.156
0.054
0.066
0.075
0.105
0.138
0.045
0.048
0.069
0.093
0.124
by
1
112
2
3
4
0.287
0.487
0.610
0.713
0.741
0.132
0.240
0.360
0.510
0.624
0.084
0.156
0.258
0.414
0.540
0.054
0.114
0.198
0.348
0.480
0.036
0.090
0.162
0.294
0.420
0.030
0.072
0.138
0.258
0.372
1
112
2
3
4
0.044
0.084
0.110
0.131
0.140
0.060
0.109
0.139
0.145
0.142
0.094
0.155
0.161
0.150
0.142
0.180
0.237
0.181
0.150
0.138
bx
1
112
2
3
4
0.287
0.300
0.278
0.246
0.222
0.372
0.372
0.330
0.228
0.225
0.606
0.522
0.390
0.228
0.225
1.236
0.846
0.450
0.210
0.225
by
1
112
2
3
4
0.287
0.487
0.610
0.713
0.741
0.420
0.624
0.720
0.750
0.750
0.600
0.786
0.900
0.792
0.750
1.260
1.380
1.020
0.750
0.750
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
P, Tension
0.030
0.060
0.084
0.1135
0.1280
1f. Uniform over entire

plate plus uniform
tension or
compression
P lb=linear in
applied to short
edges
504
Case no.,
shape, and supports
P, Compression
[CHAP. 11
In the above formulas sa and sb are stresses due to bending only; add direct stress P=t to sa
TABLE 11.4
(Ref. 41)
qb4
qb2
sa max bx 2
Et3
t
the following values:
ymax a
sb max by
qb2
a
P
p2 Et3
and
: Here a; bx ; and by depend on ratios
; where PE
; and have
b
PE
t2
31 n2 b2
0.15
0.5
1
112
2
3
4
0.044
0.084
0.110
0.133
0.140
0.035
0.060
0.075
0.085
0.088
0.022
0.035
0.042
0.045
0.046
0.015
0.022
0.025
0.026
0.026
0.008
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.016
0.006
0.008
0.010
0.011
0.011
0.004
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.007
bx
1
112
2
3
4
0.287
0.300
0.278
0.246
0.222
0.216
0.204
0.189
0.183
0.183
0.132
0.117
0.111
0.108
0.108
0.084
0.075
0.072
0.070
0.074
0.048
0.045
0.044
0.043
0.047
0.033
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.032
0.026
0.024
0.024
0.025
0.027
0.021
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.024
by
1
112
2
3
4
0.287
0.487
0.610
0.713
0.741
0.222
0.342
0.302
0.444
0.456
0.138
0.186
0.216
0.234
0.240
0.090
0.108
0.132
0.141
0.144
0.051
0.066
0.072
0.078
0.078
0.036
0.042
0.051
0.054
0.054
0.030
0.036
0.042
0.042
0.042
0.024
0.030
0.036
0.036
0.036
In the above formulas sa and sb are stresses due to bending only; add direct stress P=t to sa and sb :
2. Rectangular plate; three
edges simply supported,
one edge (b) free

plate
smax
bqb2
2
t
and ymax
(Ref. 42)
aqb4
Et3
0.50
0.667
1.0
1.5
2.0
4.0
b
a
0.36
0.080
0.45
0.106
0.67
0.140
0.77
0.160
0.79
0.165
0.80
0.167
(Ref. 8 for v 0:3)
2d. Uniformly
increasing along
the a side
smax
and ymax
aqb4
Et3
0.50
0.667
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.11
0.026
0.16
0.033
0.20
0.040
0.28
0.050
0.32
0.058
0.35
0.064
0.36
0.067
0.37
0.069
0.37
0.070
505
a=b
b
a
Flat Plates
a=b
bqb2
2
t
11.14]
P=PE
a=b
Coef.
SEC.
1g. Uniform over entire

plate plus uniform
tension P lb=linear
in applied to all
edges
(Ref. 8 for v 0:3)
TABLE 11.4
Case no., loading

plate
smax
a=b
b
a
bqb
t2
ymax
and
aqb
Et3
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.50
0.030
0.67
0.071
0.73
0.101
0.74
0.122
0.75
0.132
0.75
0.137
0.75
0.139

one short edge (b) xed
506
Case no.,
shape, and supports
(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3)

one long edge (a) xed

plate
smax
a=b
b
a
bqb2
t2
ymax
and
aqb4
Et3
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.50
0.030
0.66
0.046
0.73
0.054
0.74
0.056
0.74
0.057
0.75
0.058
0.75
0.058
(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3)

5. Rectangular plate; two
long edges simply
supported, two short
edges xed

plate
(At center of short edges) smax

ymax
(At center)
a=b
b
a
aqb4
Et3
bqb2
t2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.4182
0.0210
0.5208
0.0349
0.5988
0.0502
0.6540
0.0658
0.6912
0.0800
0.7146
0.0922
0.750
(Ref. 21)
6. Rectangular plate; two

long edges xed, two
short edges simply
supported

plate
smax
(At center of long edges)

(At center)
b
a
aqb4
Et3
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.4182
0.0210
0.4626
0.0243
0.4860
0.0262
0.4968
0.0273
0.4971
0.0280
0.4973
0.0283
0.500
0.0285
(Ref. 21)
TABLE 11.4
[CHAP. 11
a=b
ymax
bqb2
t2
(At center of free edge)

(At end of free edge)
2
3
7aa. Uniform over of

plate from xed
edge
b1 qb2
t2
b qb2
s 22
t
(At center of xed edge) s
and
R g1 qb
11.14]

plate
SEC.
7. Rectangular plate; one

edge xed, opposite edge
free, remaining edges
simply supported
R g2 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.044
0.048
0.183
0.131
0.176
0.190
0.368
0.295
0.380
0.386
0.541
0.526
0.665
0.565
0.701
0.832
1.282
0.730
0.919
1.491
1.804
0.688
1.018
1.979
2.450
0.434
1.055
2.401
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
bqb
and R gqb
t2
2
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b
g
0.044
0.183
0.161
0.348
0.298
0.466
0.454
0.551
0.730
0.645
0.932
0.681
1.158
0.689
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
7aaa. Uniform over 13 of

plate from xed
edge
bqb2
t2
and
R gqb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b
g
0.040
0.172
0.106
0.266
0.150
0.302
0.190
0.320
0.244
0.334
0.277
0.338
0.310
0.338
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
bqb2
t2
and
R gqb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b
g
0.037
0.159
0.120
0.275
0.212
0.354
0.321
0.413
0.523
0.482
0.677
0.509
0.866
0.517
Flat Plates
7d. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to free
edge
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
507
TABLE 11.4
Case no., loading

bqb
t2
R gqb
and
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b
g
0.033
0.148
0.094
0.233
0.146
0.277
0.200
0.304
0.272
0.330
0.339
0.339
0.400
0.340
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
7ddd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to
zero at 13 b
bqb2
t2
R gqb
and
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b
g
0.023
0.115
0.048
0.149
0.061
0.159
0.073
0.164
0.088
0.167
0.097
0.168
0.105
0.168
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
7f. Distributed line load

w lb=in along free
edge
b1 wb
t2
b wb
(At center of free edge) sa 2 2
t
(At center of xed edge) sb
7dd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to zero
at 23 b
508
Case no.,
shape, and supports
and R g1 w
(At ends of free edge) R g2 w
8. Rectangular plate, all

edges xed

plate
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.000
0.321
0.000
1.236
0.024
0.780
0.028
2.381
0.188
1.204
0.160
3.458
0.570
1.554
0.371
4.510
1.726
1.868
0.774
6.416
2.899
1.747
1.004
7.772
4.508
1.120
1.119
9.031
b1
b2
a
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.3078
0.1386
0.0138
0.3834
0.1794
0.0188
0.4356
0.2094
0.0226
0.4680
0.2286
0.0251
0.4872
0.2406
0.0267
0.4974
0.2472
0.0277
0.5000
0.2500
0.0284
[CHAP. 11
a=b
TABLE 11.4
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
b1 qb2
(At center of long edge) smax
t2
2
b qb
aqb4
(At center) s 2 2
and ymax
t
Et3
(Refs. 7 and 25 and Ref. 21 for n 0:3)

3W
2b
1 n ln 0 b1
and
2pt2
pro
(At center of long edge) sb

a=b
b1
b2
a
ymax
aWb2
Et3
11.14]
(At center) sb
SEC.
8b. Uniform over small

concentric circle of
radius ro (note
denition of r0o )
b2 W
t2
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.238
0.7542
0.0611
0.078
0.8940
0.0706
0.011
0.9624
0.0754
0.053
0.9906
0.0777
0.068
1.0000
0.0786
0.067
1.004
0.0788
0.067
1.008
0.0791
(Ref. 26 and Ref. 21 for n 0:3
8d. Uniformly
decreasing
parallel to side b
At x 0; z 0
sb max
b1 qb
t2
At x 0; z 0:4b
sb
b2 qb2
b qb2
and sa 3 2
t2
t
At x 0; z b
sb
b4 qb2
t2
sa max
b5 qb2
t2

a
At x ; z 0:45b
2
ymax
a=b
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.1132
0.0410
0.0637
0.0206
0.1304
0.0016
0.1778
0.0633
0.0688
0.0497
0.1436
0.0047
0.2365
0.0869
0.0762
0.0898
0.1686
0.0074
0.2777
0.1038
0.0715
0.1249
0.1800
0.0097
0.3004
0.1128
0.0610
0.1482
0.1845
0.0113
0.3092
0.1255
0.0509
0.1615
0.1874
0.0126
0.3100
0.1157
0.0415
0.1680
0.1902
0.0133
0.3068
0.1148
0.0356
0.1709
0.1908
0.0136
(Ref. 28 for n 0:3)
Flat Plates
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
a
aqb4
Et3
509
TABLE 11.4
Case no., loading
plate

sb max
At x 0; z 0
b1 qb2
t2
and R g1 qb
b2 qb
t2
R g2 qb
At x 0; z 0:6b
sb
At x 0; z b

a
At x ; z 0:6b
2
sa
9. Rectangular plate, three

edges xed, one edge
(a) simply supported
510
Case no.,
shape, and supports
and sa
b4 qb2
t2
b3 qb2
t2
and R g3 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
b3
b4
g1
g2
g3
0.020
0.004
0.016
0.031
0.115
0.123
0.125
0.081
0.018
0.061
0.121
0.230
0.181
0.256
0.173
0.062
0.118
0.242
0.343
0.253
0.382
0.307
0.134
0.158
0.343
0.453
0.319
0.471
0.539
0.284
0.164
0.417
0.584
0.387
0.547
0.657
0.370
0.135
0.398
0.622
0.397
0.549
0.718
0.422
0.097
0.318
0.625
0.386
0.530
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
9aa. Uniform over 23 of

plate from xed
edge
sb max
b2 qb2
t2
R g2 qb
At x 0; z 0:6b
sb
At x 0; z b

a
At x ; z 0:4b
2
sa
R g1 qb
and
sa
and
b4 qb2
t2
b3 qb2
t2
and R g3 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
b3
b4
g1
g2
g3
0.020
0.003
0.012
0.031
0.115
0.002
0.125
0.080
0.016
0.043
0.111
0.230
0.015
0.250
0.164
0.044
0.081
0.197
0.334
0.048
0.345
0.274
0.093
0.108
0.255
0.423
0.088
0.396
0.445
0.193
0.112
0.284
0.517
0.132
0.422
0.525
0.252
0.091
0.263
0.542
0.139
0.417
0.566
0.286
0.066
0.204
0.543
0.131
0.405
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
At x 0; z 0
b1 qb2
t2
sb max
b1 qb2
t2
b qb2
sb 2 2
t
R g2 qb
At x 0; z 0:2b
At x 0; z b

a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
sa
and
sa
and
b4 qb2
t2
R g1 qb
and
11.14]
At x 0; z 0
SEC.
9aaa. Uniform over 13 of

plate from xed
edge
b3 qb2
t2
R g3 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
b3
b4
g1
g2
g3
0.020
0.005
0.013
0.026
0.114
0.000
0.111
0.068
0.026
0.028
0.063
0.210
0.000
0.170
0.108
0.044
0.031
0.079
0.261
0.004
0.190
0.148
0.050
0.026
0.079
0.290
0.011
0.185
0.194
0.047
0.016
0.068
0.312
0.020
0.176
0.213
0.041
0.011
0.056
0.316
0.021
0.175
0.222
0.037
0.008
0.037
0.316
0.020
0.190
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
9d. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to simply
supported edge
At x 0; z 0
sb max
b1 qb
t2
sa
b2 qb
t2

a
At x ; z 0:4b
2
and
R g1 qb
and R g2 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.018
0.019
0.106
0.075
0.064
0.068
0.195
0.152
0.120
0.124
0.265
0.212
0.192
0.161
0.323
0.245
0.303
0.181
0.383
0.262
0.356
0.168
0.399
0.258
0.382
0.132
0.400
0.250
Flat Plates
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)
511
512
TABLE 11.4
Case no., loading
9dd. Uniformly
decreasing
from xed edge to
zero at 23 b

At x 0; z 0
sb max
b1 qb2
t2
R g1 qb
and

a
b2 qb2
At x ; z 0:4b if a 5 b or z 0:2b if a < b
sa
2
t2
R g2 qb
and
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.017
0.019
0.101
0.082
0.056
0.050
0.177
0.129
0.095
0.068
0.227
0.146
0.140
0.098
0.262
0.157
0.201
0.106
0.294
0.165
0.228
0.097
0.301
0.162
0.241
0.074
0.301
0.158
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
9ddd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to zero
at 13 b
At x 0; z 0
sb max

a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
b1 qb2
t2
sa
R g1 qb
and
b2 qb2
t2
Case no.,
shape, and supports
and R g2 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.014
0.010
0.088
0.046
0.035
0.024
0.130
0.069
0.047
0.031
0.146
0.079
0.061
0.030
0.155
0.077
0.075
0.025
0.161
0.074
0.080
0.020
0.162
0.074
0.082
0.013
0.162
0.082
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
At x 0; z 0
sb max
b1 qb2
t2
b qb
At x 0; z b sa 2 2
t

a
b3 qb2
At x ; z b
sa
2
t2
R g1 qb
and
11.14]

plate
SEC.

edges xed, one edge
(a) free
10aa. Uniform over 23 of

plate from xed
edge
R g2 qb
and
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
b3
g1
g2
0.020
0.016
0.031
0.114
0.125
0.081
0.066
0.126
0.230
0.248
0.173
0.148
0.286
0.341
0.371
0.321
0.259
0.511
0.457
0.510
0.727
0.484
1.073
0.673
0.859
1.226
0.605
1.568
0.845
1.212
2.105
0.519
1.982
1.012
1.627
b1 qb
At x 0; z 0 sb max
and R g1 qb
t2

a
b2 qb2
sa
At x ; z 0:6b for a > b or z 0:4b for a 4 b
2
t2
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
and
r g2 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.020
0.031
0.115
0.125
0.080
0.110
0.230
0.250
0.164
0.198
0.334
0.344
0.277
0.260
0.424
0.394
0.501
0.370
0.544
0.399
0.710
0.433
0.615
0.409
1.031
0.455
0.674
0.393
sb max
b1 qb2
t2
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2

10aaa. Uniform over
1
3 of plate from
xed edge
At x 0; z 0
b2 qb2
sa
t2
R g1 qb
and
and
R g2 qb
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
0.020
0.026
0.115
0.111
0.068
0.063
0.210
0.170
0.110
0.084
0.257
0.194
0.148
0.079
0.291
0.185
0.202
0.068
0.316
0.174
0.240
0.057
0.327
0.170
0.290
0.040
0.335
0.180
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
513
a=b
b1
b2
g1
g2
Flat Plates

a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
514
TABLE 11.4
Case no., loading
10d. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to
zero at free edge
10dd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to zero
at 23 b

At x 0; z 0
b1 qb2
t2
sb max
R g1 qb
and

a
At x ; z b if a > b or z 0:4b if a < b
2
sa
b2 qb2
t2
and
R g2 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.018
0.019
0.106
0.075
0.064
0.068
0.195
0.151
0.120
0.125
0.265
0.211
0.195
0.166
0.324
0.242
0.351
0.244
0.406
0.106
0.507
0.387
0.458
0.199
0.758
0.514
0.505
0.313
At x 0; z 0
b1 qb2
t2
sb max
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
Case no.,
shape and supports
R g1 qb
and

a
b2 qb2
At x ; z 0:4b if a 5 b or z 0:2b if a < b
sb
t2
2
and R g2 qb
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.017
0.019
0.102
0.082
0.056
0.050
0.177
0.129
0.095
0.068
0.227
0.146
0.141
0.099
0.263
0.157
0.215
0.114
0.301
0.163
0.277
0.113
0.320
0.157
0.365
0.101
0.336
0.146
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
sb max

a
At x ; z 0:2b
2
b1 qb2
t2
R g1 qb
and
b2 qb2
sa
t2
11.14]
At x 0; z 0
SEC.
10ddd. Uniformly
decreasing from
xed edge to
zero at 13 b
R g2 qb
and
a=b
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.014
0.010
0.088
0.046
0.035
0.024
0.130
0.069
0.047
0.031
0.146
0.079
0.061
0.030
0.156
0.077
0.076
0.025
0.162
0.073
0.086
0.020
0.165
0.073
0.100
0.014
0.167
0.079
sb max
b1 qb2
t2
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2

11. Rectangular plate;
two adjacent edges
xed, two remaining
edges free

plate
At x a; z 0
and
R g1 qb

b
b
At x 0; z b if a > or a 0:8b if a 4
2
2
sa
a=b
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.50
0.75
1.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.050
0.047
0.312
0.127
0.182
0.188
0.572
0.264
0.353
0.398
0.671
0.413
0.631
0.632
0.874
0.557
1.246
1.186
1.129
0.829
1.769
1.769
1.183
1.183
b2 qb2
t2
and R g2 qb
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)

b1 qb
At x a; z 0 sb max
and R g1 qb
t2

b
b
b2 qb2
sa
At x 0; z 0:6b if a > or z 0:4b if a 4
and R g2 qb
2
2
t2
2
11aa. Uniform over

plate from z 0
to z 23 b
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.50
0.75
1.0
0.050
0.044
0.311
0.126
0.173
0.143
0.543
0.249
0.297
0.230
0.563
0.335
0.465
0.286
0.654
0.377
0.758
0.396
0.741
0.384
0.963
0.435
0.748
0.393
Flat Plates
a=b
b1
b2
g1
g2
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
515
Case no.,
shape, and supports
Case no., loading
516
TABLE 11.4
11aaa. Uniform over

plate from z 0
to z 13 b
11d. Uniformly
decreasing from
z 0 to z b
a=b
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.50
0.75
1.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.034
0.034
0.222
0.109
0.099
0.068
0.311
0.162
0.143
0.081
0.335
0.180
0.186
0.079
0.343
0.117
0.241
0.085
0.349
0.109
0.274
0.081
0.347
0.105
and
R g2 qb
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
b1 qb2
t2
At x a; z 0 sb max
and R g1 qb

b
b
b2 qb2
sa
At x 0; z b if a b; or z 0:6b if 4 a < b; or z 0:4b if a <
2
2
t2
a=b
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.50
0.75
1.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.043
0.028
0.271
0.076
0.133
0.090
0.423
0.151
0.212
0.148
0.419
0.205
0.328
0.200
0.483
0.195
0.537
0.276
0.551
0.230
0.695
0.397
0.559
0.192
and
b1 qb
At x a; z 0 sb max
and R g1 qb
t2

b
b
b2 qb2
sa
At x 0; z 0:4b if a > or z 0:2b if a 4
2
2
t2
2
R g2 qb
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2

11dd. Uniformly
decreasing
from z 0 to
z 23 b
sb max
and
R g1 qb
At x 0; z 0:4b if a 5 0:375b; or z 0:2b if a < 0:375b sa

a=b
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.50
0.75
1.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.040
0.026
0.250
0.084
0.109
0.059
0.354
0.129
0.154
0.089
0.316
0.135
0.215
0.107
0.338
0.151
0.304
0.116
0.357
0.156
0.362
0.113
0.357
0.152
b2 qb2
t2
and
R g2 qb
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
At x a; z 0
b1 qb2
t2
13. Continuous plate;

supported continuously
on an elastic foundation
of modulus k (lb=in2=in)
12a. Uniform over

entire surface
13b. Uniform over a

small circle of
radius ro , remote
from edges
At x 0; z 0:2b
sa
b1 qb2
t2
and
R g1 qb
11.14]
12. Continuous plate;

supported at equal
intervals a on circular
supports of radius ro
At x a; z 0 sb max
SEC.
11ddd. Uniformly
decreasing
from z 0
to z 13 b
b2 qb
and R g2 qb
t2
2
a=b
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.50
0.75
1.0
b1
b2
g1
g2
0.025
0.014
0.193
0.048
0.052
0.028
0.217
0.072
0.071
0.031
0.170
0.076
0.084
0.029
0.171
0.075
0.100
0.025
0.171
0.072
0.109
0.020
0.171
0.072
(At edge of support)

2
0:15q
4
1
4
when 0:15 4 n < 0:30
sa 2
a ro
t
3
n

3qa2
a
r2
or sa
1 n ln 211 n o2 0:55 1:50n
ro
2pt2
a
2r
where n o
a
(Under the load)
smax

3W 1 n
L
ln e 0:6159
2pt2
ro
Max foundation pressure qo

ymax
where Le
(Ref. 49 for n 0:2
Ref: 9
when n < 0:15
Ref: 11
s
4
Et3
121 n2 k
W
8L2e
W
8kL2e
(Ref. 14)
Flat Plates
517
TABLE 11.4
518
Case no.,
shape, and supports
Case no., loading

(Under the load)
smax

0:863W 1 n
L
ln e 0:207
t2
ro
W
kL2e
ymax 0:4081 0:4n
(Ref. 14)
13bbb. Uniform over a
small circle of
radius ro ,
adjacent to a
corner
(At the corner)
ymax

r
W
1:1 1:245 o
Le kL2e
p
(At a distance 2:38 ro Le from the corner along diagonal)
"
0:6 #
3W
r
smax 2 1 1:083 o
t
Le
13bb. Uniform over a

small circle of
radius ro , adjacent
to edge but remote
from corner
(Ref. 14)
14. Parallelogram plate
(skew slab); all edges
simply supported

(skew slab); shorter
longer edges free
14a. Uniform over

entire plate
(At center of plate) smax
ymax
and
aqb4
Et3
For a=b 2:0
15a. Uniform over

entire plate
0
30
45
60
75
b
a
0.585
0.119
0.570
0.118
0.539
0.108
0.463
0.092
0.201
0.011
(Along free edge) smax
b1 qb
t2
(At center of plate) smax

For a=b 2:0
ymax
and
b2 qb2
t2
and
a1 qb
Et3
ymax
0
30
45
60
b1
b2
a1
a2
3.05
2.97
2.58
2.47
2.20
2.19
1.50
1.36
1.78
1.75
1.00
0.82
0.91
1.00
0.46
0.21
(Ref. 24 for n 0:2
a2 qb4
Et3
(Ref. 24 for n 0:2
[CHAP. 11
TABLE 11.4
bqb2
2
t
plate
b1 qb2
t2
aqb4
Et3
Along longer edge toward obtuse angle) smax
SEC.
(At center of plate) s
b2 qb2
t2
a=b
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
0
b1
b2
a
0.308
0.138
0.0135
0.400
0.187
0.0195
0.454
0.220
0.0235
0.481
0.239
0.0258
0.497
0.247
0.0273
15
b1
b2
a
0.320
0.135
0.0127
0.412
0.200
0.0189
0.483
0.235
0.0232
0.531
0.253
0.0257
0.553
0.261
0.0273
30
b1
b2
a
0.400
0.198
0.0168
0.495
0.221
0.0218
0.547
0.235
0.0249
0.568
0.245
0.0268
0.580
0.252
0.0281
45
b1
b2
a
0.394
0.218
0.0165
0.470
0.244
0.0208
0.531
0.260
0.0242
0.575
0.265
0.0265
0.601
0.260
0.0284
60
b1
b2
a
0.310
0.188
0.0136
0.450
0.204
0.0171
0.538
0.214
0.0198
and
ymax
2.25
2.50
11.14]

(skew slab); all edges
xed
3.00
0.613
0.224
0.0245
(Ref. 53 for n 13
17. Equilateral triangle; all

edges simply supported

plate
At x 0; z 0:062a sz max
0:1488qa2
t2
At x 0; z 0:129a sx max
qa4 1 n2
81Et3
(Refs. 21 and 23 for n 0:3)
At x 0; z 0 smax
ymax 0:069W 1 n2 a2 =Et3
519
17b. Uniform over

small circle of
radius ro
at x 0; z 0

3W 1 n
0:377a
1 n ln
2pt2
2
r0o
Flat Plates
At x 0; z 0 ymax
0:1554qa2
t2
TABLE 11.4
18a. Uniform over

entire plate

smax
0:262qa2
sz
t2
sx max
ymax
0:225qa2
t2
0:038qa4
Et3
(Ref. 21 for n 0:3
19. Regular polygonal

plate; all edges simply
supported
19a. Uniform over

entire plate
(At center)
bqa2
s 2
t
ymax
and
aqa4
Et3
(At center of straight edge) Max slope
xqa3
Et3
10
15
b
a
x
1.302
0.910
1.535
1.152
0.710
1.176
1.086
0.635
1.028
1.056
0.599
0.951
1.044
0.581
0.910
1.038
0.573
0.888
1.038
0.572
0.877
1.044
0.572
0.871
1.074
0.586
0.883
1.236
0.695
1.050
Number of sides n
20. Regular polygonal
plate; all edges xed
(Ref. 55 for n 0:3

20a. Uniform over
entire plate
(At center )
b1 qa
t2
and
aqa
Et3
b2 qa2
t2
ymax
(At center of straight edge) smax
Number of sides n
18. Right-angle isosceles

triangle; all edges
simply supported
Case no., loading
520
Case no.,
shape, and supports
10
b
b2
a
0.589
1.423
0.264
0.550
1.232
0.221
0.530
1.132
0.203
0.518
1.068
0.194
0.511
1.023
0.188
0.506
0.990
0.184
0.503
0.964
0.182
0.500
0.944
0.180
0.4875
0.750
0.171
(Ref. 55 for n 0:3
[CHAP. 11

Roark's Formulas For Stress and Strain 507-525 - 11

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Roark's Formulas For Stress and Strain 507-525 - 11

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Formulas for at plates with straight boundaries and constant thickness

Case no., loading

Formulas and tabulated specic values

1a. Uniform over entire

(At center of long sides) Rmax gqb

(At center) smax

1b. Uniform over small

(Ref. 21 for n 0:3)

Formulas for Stress and Strain

(Ref. 21 for n 0:3)

1c. Uniform over

(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3.)

(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3.)

(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3.)

Formulas and tabulated specic values

Formulas for Stress and Strain

1f. Uniform over entire

2a. Uniform over entire

1g. Uniform over entire

(Ref. 8 for v 0:3)

Formulas and tabulated specic values

3a. Uniform over entire

Formulas for Stress and Strain

3. Rectangular plate; three

(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3)

4a. Uniform over entire

(Values from charts of Ref. 8; n 0:3)

5a. Uniform over entire

(At center of short edges) smax

6. Rectangular plate; two

6a. Uniform over entire

(At center of long edges)

(At center of free edge)

7aa. Uniform over of

(At center of xed edge) s

7a. Uniform over entire

7. Rectangular plate; one

(At center of xed edge) s

(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)

7aaa. Uniform over 13 of

(At center of xed edge) s

(At center of xed edge) s

(Ref. 49 for n 0:2

Formulas and tabulated specic values

(At center of xed edge) s

7f. Distributed line load

(At center of xed edge) sb

Formulas for Stress and Strain

(At ends of free edge) R g2 w

8. Rectangular plate, all

8a. Uniform over entire

(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)

(Refs. 7 and 25 and Ref. 21 for n 0:3)

(At center of long edge) sb

8b. Uniform over small

(Ref. 28 for n 0:3)

Formulas and tabulated specic values

Formulas for Stress and Strain

9. Rectangular plate, three

9aa. Uniform over 23 of

(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)

9aaa. Uniform over 13 of

(Ref. 49 for n 0:2)