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Shanda M. Vankirk
Plant Parts & Plant Growth Literacy Project
Missouri Southern State University
The literacy project below was created for a first grade classroom over the topic of plant
parts and plant growth. The purpose of this project is for students to be involved in an in depth
learning experience that will teach them about plants.
This project includes a large variety of classroom activities that will benefit students
learning. The content text set is a list of sources that can easily be used to teach this topic. It
includes picture books, newspaper and magazine articles, non-fiction texts, poems, graphics,
and apps. The word sort is intended to help students determine what plants need to survive
and the four major parts of a plant. The self-awareness chart is another important part of plant
instruction. It helps students assess themselves on how well they know the vocabulary words
for the topic. Next, the QAR, Question Answer Relationship, activity will make students think
critically about the specific questions asked about a text. There is a graphic organizer that
students can complete while they hear the vocabulary words in a text. The notetaking activity
will help students identify the various stages of the plant life cycle. The shared reading activity
will keep students engaged in the picture book, The Tiny Seed, in which they will discover what
plants need to survive. Finally, the performance tasks are designed for teachers to assess their
students knowledge and understanding of the unit.
The following standards are included in this literacy project:
CCSS.ELA:
"Sort words into categories (e.g., colors, clothing) to gain a sense of the concepts the
categories represent." -CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L15A
"Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing
duck is a bird and learning the verb to duck)." -CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.K.4.a
"Ask and answer questions about key details in a text read aloud or information
presented orally or through other media." -CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.1.2
"Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries,
electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text." -CCSS.ELALiteracy.RI.1.5
"Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions when appropriate to clarify
ideas." -CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.1.5
With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather
information from provided sources to answer a question. -CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.8
The following content standards are included in this literacy project:
"Identify the basic needs of most plants (i.e., air, water, light)." - GLE 3.1.A.b
"Sequence the stages in the life cycle (for a plant) of seed." -GLE 3.1.B.1a
Predict and investigate the growth of plants when growing conditions are altered (e.g.,
dark vs. light, water vs. no water). -GLE 3.1.a.1c
This project demonstrates how to effectively teach first grade students about plant
parts and the plant life cycle. They will think critically and participate in various activities and
tasks.
Plant Parts. (2005). [This diagram shows a picture of a flower and each part is labeled]. Retrieved from
www.ed101.bu.edu/studentdoc/archives/spring05/fsdavis/plant%20diagram.htm
Picture Books:
Carle, E. (2009). The tiny seed. New York, NY : Little Simon Publishing.
This picture book tells the story of a tiny seed and its journey. The book follows the seed's life
until its death. This would be a great text to introduce the life cycle of a plant.
Bonnie, W. (2007). Oh say can you seed? : All about flowering plants. New York, NY : Random House.
This picture book is very informational for young readers. This text follows Cat in the Hat and his
adventure of examining each part of various plants. It describes each part of the plant and
briefly discusses photosynthesis, pollination, and seed dispersal.
Websites:
Junior master gardener. (2014). Retrieved from www.jmgkids.us
This website includes information and activities for 8 chapters. The chapters include plant
growth and development, soils and water, ecology and environmental horticulture, insects,
fruits, vegetables, and life skills. Students also gain strong vocabulary development on this site.
Kids gardening. ( 2014). Retrieved from kidsgardening.org
This website is very interactive and informational. It includes gardening activities for students as
well as lesson plans and resources for teachers.
Apps:
Learn about plants. (2012). Media Fusion.
This is a free app that students can use. It includes various videos, games, and information of
plants. Students can even grow their own virtual plant in the app.
Word Sort:
APA Reference:
Fowler, A. (2001). From seed to plant. Chicago, IL : Children's Press.
Standards:
"Identify the basic needs of most plants (i.e., air, water, light)."
- GLE 3.1.A.b
"Sort words into categories (e.g., colors, clothing) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories
represent."
-CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L15A
Directions:
Each group will get the categories below work together to sort the words they are given into
each category. Each group will share with the class how they sorted their words.
Plant Parts:
Plant Needs:
Root
Stem
Leaves
Bud
Petal
Seed
Water
Sun
Minerals
Air
Space
This word sort would be a great tool to use as a formative assessment to check prior knowledge
before starting a unit on plants, or it could be used as a formative assessment after reading the
poem cited above.
Standards:
"Identify the basic needs of most plants (i.e., air, water, light)."
- GLE 3.1.A.b
"Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck is a
bird and learning the verb to duck)."
-CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.K.4.a
"Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based
on kindergarten reading and content."
-CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.K.4
Directions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Think about the list of words you have written in the first column
Put a + next to each word you know well. Give an example and definition of the word.
Place a check next to any words for which you can write only a definition or give an example.
Place a ? next to words that are new to you.
Add any other words you think are important to know.
You will use this chart throughout the unit. By the end of the unit should have the whole chart
completed. Please write in pencil so you can correct it throughout the unit.
Word
Plant
Seed
Minerals
Bud
Stem
Soil
Example
Sally waters her
plant.
I found a small
seed on the
sidewalk.
Definition
A young, living
organism (trees,
bushes, etc.)
grown from the
ground.
Petal
This activity has multiple benefits. It allows teachers to see where students' vocabulary is
before, during, and after a plant unit. Students will be motivated to complete this selfassessment because they get to add their own words and see their growth throughout the uit.
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QAR:
APA Reference:
Kristin, B. R. (2014). Seed to plant. Washington, DC : National Geographic Children's Books.
Standards:
"Identify the basic needs of most plants (i.e., air, water, light)."
- GLE 3.1.A.b
CCSS ELA Standards:
"Ask and answer questions about key details in a text read aloud or information presented
orally or through other media."
-CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.1.2
"Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic
menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text."
-CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.1.5
Directions:
I will ask you the following questions. Make sure you answer them completely and use the
book to support your answer.
IN THE TEXT
Right There questions (2)
(think who is, where is, list, when
is, how many, when did, name,
what kind of-Remember that the
answer will be in one location in
the text)
Question
Answer
1.What is a plant?
IN YOUR HEAD
Author and You questions (1)
(require students to answer with
information not in the text;
however, students must read the
text material to understand what
the question is asking then use the
information from the text and
explain what you know or have
experienced)
On Your Own questions (1)
(can be answered with
information from the students'
background knowledge and do not
require reading the text.)
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I would use this strategy in my classroom for multiple reasons. It requires students to go back
and look at the text at a deeper and more meaningful way. They are also learning to use the
text to support their answers. I would use this strategy when I'm teaching a subject that's fairly
new to my students because it allows them to learn the new information at a much deeper
level.
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Graphic Organizer:
APA Reference:
Fowler, A. (2001). From seed to plant. Chicago, IL : Children's Press.
Standards:
"Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck is a
bird and learning the verb to duck)."
-CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.K.4.a
Directions:
As you read, From Seed to Plant, complete the following graphic organizer by filling in the petals
with the vocabulary words we have talked about. You can write the parts of the plant that you
read about and the needs of plants.
Stem
Leaf
Roots
Petal
Vocabulary
Words
Flower
Water
Air
Nutrients
This graphic organizer would be great to use with students. It allows them to fill
in the petals with the important vocabulary words. I would sue this type of
organizer when my students are first learning how to use graphic organizers
because it is simple enough they can fill it in and not be overwhelmed.
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Notetaking
APA Reference:
Bonnie, W. (2007). Oh say can you seed? : All about flowering plants. New York, NY : Random
House.
Standards:
"Sequence the stages in the life cycle (for a plant) of seed."
-GLE 3.1.B.1a
"Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions when appropriate to clarify ideas."
-CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.1.5
Directions:
After we read Oh Say Can You Seed? All About Flowering Plants as a class, we will complete the
notes below as a class by drawing a picture of each stage in the plant life cycle. We will look
back in the book to make sure we draw the correct picture for each stage.
ROOT
Picture:
SPROUT
The roots grow and the seed is just
coming out of the ground.
SEEDLING
STEM
LEAVES
15
16
GROWTH
BLOOMING/FLOWERS
This Cornell style of notetaking would be a great way to introduce my students to.
Since they aren't able to write detailed notes, they can draw pictures that tell
them the same key information is an easy, effective way.
17
Shared Reading:
APA Reference:
Carle, E. (2009). The tiny seed. New York, NY : Little Simon Publishing.
Standards:
Identify the basic needs of most plants (i.e., air, water, light).
Science, 3.1.A.1b
Predict and investigate the growth of plants when growing conditions are altered (e.g.,
dark vs. light, water vs. no water).
-Science, 3.1.a.1c
With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather
information from provided sources to answer a question.
-CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.8
Directions:
The first column is quoted word for word from the text. The second column is the "think aloud"
that I would use when reading this part of the text. Finally, the last column explains the
strategies included in the second column.
Text
Book Cover
Think Aloud
Strategy
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Using think alouds is a very effective way to introduce students to various reading strategies at
a young age. Modeling how to ask questions, infer, predict, and confirm and/or deny
predictions will help students become familiar with them so they will be able to apply them to
their own individual reading.
19
Performance Tasks:
Grade: 1st
Plant Parts & Plant Growth
1. Task Overview
The classroom activity will take 25-30 minutes to complete.
The performance tasks will take 30-45 minutes to complete.
2. Classroom Activity
Evidence Statement:
In order for students to complete task 1-creating a neat poster with the correct name labels that identify
the 4 parts of a plant-students will:
1. Be asked to participate in a whole-class KWL chart to assess their background knowledge
about plants.
2. Participate in the shared reading of The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle.
The classroom activity is designed to take place before part 1 and part 2 of the performance
task. The interaction increases students' basic understanding of the topic addressed in the
constructed-response questions and the performance task, helps them access both assessment
stimuli, and prepares students for the tasks.
During the classroom activity, the teacher will assess students background knowledge by
asking students what they already know about plants. Then, they will participate in the shared
reading activity of The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle. During the shared reading the teacher will predict
the types of conditions and needs that plants need to survive. This book will help students learn
how important the environment is to a plants survival. After the book, the teacher will go more
in depth with plant needs and the name of the four parts-roots, stem, leaves, and flower. Then
students will complete the word sort that separates plant needs and parts.
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Students will be able to use their poster as they correctly place the stages of the plant lifecycle
in sequential order. As they place the stages in order, they will discuss the parts of the plant in each
stage and briefly describe what happens during each stage.
Scorable products:
Students will not make anything that will be scored during the classroom activity. The poster
on task one will be scored according to the rubric listed below. Task two will also be scored
based on the rubric below.
Teacher Preparation/Resources Required
For task 1, teachers need to have the book, The Tiny Seed, by Eric Carle, the word sort activity
listed previously, and the materials for the poster. The poster materials may include poster
board, markers, crayons, scissors, and glue.
For task two, teachers will need to make copies of the plant stages listed under documents.
They will have to cut them out. They may also chose to color and laminate them.
Teacher Directions
Introductory Classroom Activities (30 Minutes Total)
Step 1: Orientation to the Topic (5 Minutes)
To introduce the topic of plant parts and plant growth, students will participate in a
class KWL chart. After a brief discussion of what students know, discuss that you will
begin learning about plant parts and plant growth.
Step 2: Assessing the Stimuli (25 Minutes)
Complete the shared reading activity of The Tiny Seed. This book is a great way to
introduce the plant parts and needs. As you read the book be sure to use the think
alouds listed in the shared reading activity above. Include the following questions:
Question 1: What do plants need in order to grow?
Question 2: Based on the author's explanation of roots growing bigger, thicker, and
stronger, why do you think plant roots need to be so strong and big?
Question 3: How could you benefit from planting different plants?
Students will make the plant poster, correctly labeling the four parts.
Step 3:
The expectations are listed in the rubric.
Student Directions
Part 1
Your Task:
Give students the rubric below and discuss it with them so they know what their first
task is.
Steps to Follow:
1. Get all the materials to make your poster.
2. Draw a picture on your poster of a plant.
3. Make sure you draw all four parts and label them correctly.
4. Turn in your poster.
Directions for Beginning:
You will need to gather the materials you need to complete you poster. Think
about our reading and discussion of The Tiny Seed as you correctly label the
plant parts on your poster.
Resources/Documents:
Below is an example of a completed plant part poster. Of course, in this
assessment there won't be seed or petals labeled on the posters.
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Research Questions
Teachers can give students time to research various research
questions about plant parts to discover the function of each. This
activity is more of an enrichment activity since the functions aren't
part of the assessment.
-What do you think leaves do for a plant? Do you think they give
nutrients to the rest of the plant? Why or why not?
-What do you think would happen if there weren't any plants on
earth?
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Your Assignment
You are going to create another poster, but this time you will be putting the
stages of the plant life cycle in correct order. You need to label each stage and
glue the to the correct stage.
Reference of Source Information-
4. Scoring Rubrics
Scoring Information
The rubrics are listed below:
15 Points
10 Points
5 Points
Plant Parts:
Appearance
Neatly drawn,
colored, and glued.
Total Points:
30
20
10
24
Name:______________________
Score : ___________
Student Checklist:
Did I write all 4 parts of the plant?
30 Points: Poster includes the plants roots, leaves, stem, and flower with the
correct labels. The poster is neatly drawn, colored, and glued.
20 Points: The poster includes 2 to 3 parts of the plant with labels. Most of the
poster is neatly drawn, glued and colored.
10 Points: The poster has 1 to 2 parts of the plant drawn and labeled. The poster
and is sloppily drawn, colored, written, and glued.
0 Points: The poster was not started or completed.
Comments:
25
Points
Possible
20
15
10
0-5
Life Cycle:
All 8 parts of
the life cycle
are glued in
the correct
place and
labeled
correctly.
6-7 parts of
the life cycle
are glued in
the correct
place and
labeled
correctly.
Some parts
are neatly
colored and
glued. Other
parts are
sloppy.
3-5 parts of
the life cycle
are glued in
the correct
place and
labeled
correctly.
The entire
poster is
sloppily
drawn,
colored, and
glued.
0-2 parts of
the life cycle
are glued in
the correct
place and
labeled
correctly.
Appearance
Neatly colored
and glued.
The project
was not
completed
or turned in.
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Score : ___________
Student Checklist:
Did I write all 8 stages of the plant clife cycle?
20 Points: Poster includes all 8 stages of the life cycle. The poster is neatly
colored, written, and glued.
15 Points: The poster includes 6-7 parts of the life cycle are glued and labeled
correctly. Most of the poster is neatly drawn, glued and colored.
10 Points: The poster has 3-5 parts of the life cycle correclty glued and labeled.
The poster is mostly sloppy.
0 Points: The poster was not started or completed.
Comments: