Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Notice how a "co-(something)" trig ratio is always the reciprocal of some "non-co" ratio. You can use this
fact to help you keep straight that cosecant goes with sine and secant goes with cosine.
sin2(t) + cos2(t) = 1
tan2(t) + 1 = sec2(t)
1 + cot2(t) = csc2(t)
The above, because they involve squaring and the number 1, are the "Pythagorean" identities. You can
see this clearly if you consider the unit circle, where sin(t) = y, cos(t) = x, and the hypotenuse is 1.
sin(t) = sin(t)
cos(t) = cos(t)
tan(t) = tan(t)
Notice in particular that sine and tangent are odd functions, while cosine is an even function.
Angle-Sum and -Difference Identities
sin( + ) = sin()cos() + cos()sin()
sin( ) = sin()cos() cos()sin()
cos( + ) = cos()cos() sin()sin()
cos( ) = cos()cos() + sin()sin()
Double-Angle Identities
sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
cos(2x) = cos2(x) sin2(x) = 1 2sin2(x) = 2cos2(x) 1
Sum Identities
Product Identities