: ,

Net.
, .
,
,
.
1. .NET
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. Regex
o 6.1. Regex
o 6.2. Regex
o 6.3.
o 6.4.
7.

o 7.1. Match Captures

o 7.2. Match Group
o 7.3. Match, Group, Capture, GroupCollection CaptureCollection

1. .NET
(regular expression, regexp) - ,
. :
(BRE - basic regular expressions) (ERE extended regular expressions). ERE BRE.
, .Net, Perl
( ).
.
.Net, ,
Perl
.
:

. , ,
. Net
( Posix ).


.
. ,

 ( Posix
, ).
.Net :
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
:
Regex - .
Match -
.
MatchCollection - ,
.
Capture - .
Group - .
GroupCollection -
.
CaptureCollection -
.

,
.

2.

1 2,
Match MatchCollection.
, :
1. regex s 1:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string s = 1 1;
Regex regex = new Regex( 1 1);
Match match = regex.Match(s);
Text = "";
if (match.Success)
{
for (int i = 0; i < match.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Text += match.Groups[0].Value.ToString() + " ";
}
}
}
2. regex s 1:

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
string s = 1 2;
Regex regex = new Regex( 1 2);
MatchCollection matchcollection = regex.Matches(s);
Text = "";
for (int i = 0; i < matchcollection.Count; i++)
{
Text += matchcollection[i].Value+ " ";
}
}
1.

Regex("a.b");

s = "a1ba2ba3ba4b"; : a1b
,
\n.

2
s = "a1ba2ba3ba4b"; : a1b a2b a3b
a4b
"." , "\."
Regex(@"a\.b");

s = "a1ba2ba3ba.b"; : a.b

s = "a1ba.ba3ba.b"; : a.b a.b

Regex("a|b");

() s = "abcabcabcabc"; : a

2
s = "abcabcabcabc"; : a b a b a b a b
Regex("[abc]");
[-
-]

s = "abcdabcdabcdabcd"; : a
(
)

2
s = "abcdabcdabcdabcd"; : a b c a b c
abcabc

[^-
-]

Regex("[^abc]");


s = "abcdabcdabcdabcd"; : d

s = "abcdabcdabcdabcd"; : d d d d

Regex("^abc");

s = "abcdefabcdef"; : abc

s = "abcdefabcdef"; : abc

1
2

Regex("^bc");

Regex("def$");

s = "abcdefabcdef"; : def

s = "abcdefabcdef"; : def

1
2

Regex("(ab)");

(....)

s = "abcdefabcdef"; : ab ab

s = "abcdefabcdef"; : ab ab

Regex("ab?");

0 1

s = "aabbbcde"; : a

s = "aabbbcde"; : a ab

Regex("a?b?");

s = "aabbbcde"; : a

s = "aabbbcde"; : a ab b b

Regex("a?b");


s = "aabbbcde"; : ab

s = "aabbbcde"; : ab b b

Regex("ab*");

s = "aabbbcde"; : a

s = "aabbbcde"; : a abbb

Regex("a*b*");

0
s = "aabbbcde"; : aabbb

s = "aabbbcde"; : aabbb

Regex("a*b");

s = "aabbbcde"; : aab

s = "aabbbcde"; : aab b b

Regex("ab+");

s = "aabbbcde"; : abbb

s = "aabbbcde"; : abbb

Regex("a+b+");

s = "aabbbcde"; : aabbb

s = "aabbbcde"; : aabbb

Regex("a+b");

s = "aabbbcde"; : aab

s = "aabbbcde"; : aab

Regex("ab{2}");

{n}

s = "aabbbcde"; : abb

s = "aabbbcde"; : abb

Regex("ab{2,4}");

{n,m}

n m

s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abbb

2
s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abbb
abbbb
Regex("ab{2,}");

{n,}

s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abb

2
s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abbb
abbbbb
Regex("ab*?c");

*?

1
0
s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abbb
,

2
s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abbb
abbbbb
Regex("ab+?c");

+?

??

1
1
s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abbb
,

2
s = "abbbcdeabbbbbcde"; : abbb
abbbbb
0 1 ,

Regex("ab??c");

 s = "acdeabcdeabbcde"; : a

s = "acdeabcdeabbcde"; : ab

Regex(@"\w");

\w

( )

s
=
"abcd_~`!@#$%^&*()=+|:;\",.<>?/12345"; : A

s
=
"abcd_~`!@#$%^&*()=+|:;\",.<>?/12345"; : A b c d _ 1 2 3 4 5
Regex(@"\W");

\W

s
=
"abcd_~`!@#$%^&*() ( =+|:;\",.<>?/12345"; : ~
)

s
=
"abcd_~`!@#$%^&*()=+|:;\",.<>?/12345"; : ~ ` ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( )
-=+|:;",.<>?/
Regex(@"\d");

\d

s = "abcd12345"; : 1

s = "abcd12345"; : 1 1 2 3 4 5

Regex(@"\D");

\D

s = "abcd12345"; : a

2
s = "abcd12345"; : a b c d _ ~ ` ! @ #
$%^&*()-=+|:;",.<>?/
Regex(@"\s");

\s

\S

(, \f,
s = "ab cd"; : b c
\n, \r, \t, \v)

s = "ab cd"; : b c

Regex(@"\S");
(
, \f, \n, \r,

\t, \v)
s = "ab c\td"; : a


s = "ab c\td"; : a b c d

Regex(@"\bqw"); //
Regex(@"\bwe");

\b

(
:
- ;
- .)

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : qw

s = "abcde"; : qw qw

Regex(@"ty\b"); //
Regex(@"rt\b");

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : ty

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : ty ty

Regex(@"\Bwe"); //
Regex(@"\qw");

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : we

\B

s = "abcde"; : we we
(
:
- ;
- .)
Regex(@"rt\B"); //
Regex(@"ty\B");

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : rt

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : rt rt

Regex(@"ab\A"); //
Regex(@"qw\A");
\A

\Z

""

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : ab

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : ab

Regex(@"ty\Z");

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty\n"; : ty

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : ty

Regex(@"ty\n\z");

\z

1
""

s = "abcde qwerty qwerty\n"; : ty +

,


.

2
s = "abcde qwerty qwerty"; : ty +

Regex(@"\G\d{3}");
1

\G

match.NextMatch()

Match.

while(match.Success)
{
for(int i = 0; i < match.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Text += match.Groups[0].Value.ToString() + " ";
}
match = match.NextMatch();
}

s = "123456789a123456789"; :
123 456 789
2
s = "123456789a123456789"; :
123 456 789

(?=...)

(?!...)

:
? ,

,

;
=

,

,
.

1:
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StringBuilder mystringbuilder = new StringBuilder();
mystringbuilder.Append("<html><head><title>");
mystringbuilder.Append(" ");
mystringbuilder.Append("
.NET</TITLE></head><body>");
mystringbuilder.Append("<p>

\n</p>");
mystringbuilder.Append("<p> \n");
mystringbuilder.Append(" </p>");
mystringbuilder.Append("<p>


:
? ,

,

;
=

,

.

:
? ,

,

(?<=...)
;
<=

,

,
.

</p>");
mystringbuilder.Append("</body></html>");
Regex
regex
=
new
Regex(@"(?<=<title>).*(?=</title>)",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline
| RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture);
try
{
MatchCollection matchcollection =
regex.Matches(mystringbuilder.ToString());
//matchcollection = regex.Matches(s);
Text = ""; textBox1.Text ="";
for (int i = 0; i < matchcollection.Count; i++)
{
Text += matchcollection[i].Value;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Text=ex.Message;
}
}
:
.NET
2.
P:

(?<!...)

:
? ,

,

;
!

,
.

.... HTML
........
Regex regex = new Regex
(@"(?<=<p>)(?<name1>[^(<p>)]*)(?=</p>)",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase
|
RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture
| RegexOptions.Singleline);
try
{
MatchCollection matchcollection =
regex.Matches(mystringbuilder.ToString());
for(int i = 0; i < matchcollection.Count; i++)
{
Text += matchcollection[i].Result("${name1}") + " ";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
textBox1.Text=ex.Message;
}
}
( ):




: \t - ,
\r - , \n - , \v - , \e - Escape, \f , \0AA - (AA)
, \xAA - (AA) ,
\xAAAA- (AAAA) ,
\a - .

3. :

( )(?:...)

?, +, *, {m,n}

abc,\, \Z

4.
button2_Click, 2.

string s = ": wladm@narod.ru : http://wladm.narod.ru ";
Regex regex = new Regex(@"\b\w+([\.\w]+)*\w@\w((\.\w)*\w+)*\.\w{2,3}\b");
\b , \w+ (
) 1 . ([\.\w]+)*\w@
@,
. ( ) 1
0 . \w@
\w, @ . .
, @ -
(ru, com....).

2 , - MSDN
Match. ,
.

string s = "http://msdn.microsoft.com/.html : ";

s+="http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/rus/default.asp?url=";
s+="/library/RUS/cpref/html/frlrfSystemTextRegularExpressionsMatchClassTopic.asp";
Regex regex =
new Regex(@"(\b\w+:\/\/\w+((\.\w)*\w+)*\.\w{2,3}(\/\w*|\.\w*|\?\w*\=\w*)*)");

:
\b\w+:\/\/\

http://
: (\/\w*|\.\w*|\?\w*\=\w*)*) -
("/",".","?","=") "|".
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/rus/default.asp?url=
/library/RUS/cpref/html/frlrfSystemTextRegularExpressionsMatchClassTopic.asp

:
string s = " = +225 : 211 : 335 2222 -357.8 ";
Regex regex = new Regex(@"[-+]?\d*\.?\d*");
[-+]? - 0 1 , \. 0 1
, 0 .
:
225

211

335

2222

-357.8

string
s = " - : , ?
Regex regex = new Regex(@"\b(\w+)\,?\??\!?(\ \-\ )?\:?\ ?");
.......
// ,
// ( \ ?).
Text += matchcollection[i].Value;

";

:
- : , ?
string s = ": 812-555-55-55 : 555-55-55 : 848-222-22-22";
Regex regex = new Regex
(@"\b(\d{3}){0,1}(\-){0,1}(\d{3}\-)(\d{2}\-)(\d{2})\b");
. ,
. :
812-555-55-55 555-55-55 848-222-22-22

 ,
() :
string s = ": (812)5555555 : 555-55-55 : (848)222-22-22";
Regex regex = new Regex
(@"((\(\b\d{3}\))|(\b(\d{3}){0,1}(\-){0,1}))(\d{7}|((\d{3}\-)(\d{2}\-)(\d{2})\b))");
, ,
, , ,
.
:
(812)5555555 555-55-55 (848)222-22-22

,
,
. ,

.
1111111 412.86
2222222 626.63
3333333
4444444 732.96
5555555 288.23

288.67

135.00

285.34
156.74

701.53
626.63
54.40

1072.70
579.97

,
. .
" " ,
. tab, . "" tab , .
\t1111111\t412.86\t\t288.67\t\t\t701.53
\t2222222\t626.63\t\t\t\t\t626.63
\t3333333\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t4444444\t732.96\t\t285.34\t54.40\t1072.70
\t5555555\t288.23\t135.00\t156.74\t\t\t579.97
:
1 - :
string sS= ;
Regex r = new Regex(@"\d{7}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Match mymatch = r.Match(sS);
if(mymatch.Success)
{
string sTel = mymatch.Groups[0].Value.ToString();
...
2 - , :

sS = sS.Substring(sS.IndexOf(sTel) + 8, sS.Length - sS.IndexOf(sTel) - 8);

3 - \t :
Regex r1 = new Regex(@"(?<=\d)\t",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
sS = r1.Replace(sS," ");
4 - \t :
Regex r2 = new Regex(@"\t",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
sS = r2.Replace(sS1, " 00.00 ");
5 - - :
Regex r3 = new Regex(@"(\d+\.\d+)",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

:
MatchCollection matchcollection = r3.Matches(sS);

5.
(+ *) .. - ..
, .
string s =
" , ?";
Regex regex = new Regex(@"\b(.*)o");
//
..Regex regex = new Regex(@"\b(.+)o");
:
,

6. Regex

6.1.
Regex ,
options - OR RegexOption.
public Regex
(
string pattern,
RegexOptions options
);
, "" RegexOptions .

Compiled - ,
, . ,

, Regex
.
CultureInvariant - .
ECMAScript - ,
ECMAScript. IgnoreCase, Multiline
Compiled, .
ExplicitCapture - ,
( (?)) .
(?::).
IgnoreCase - .
IgnorePatternWhitespace -
, "#".
Multiline - ^ $ .
RightToLeft - .
SingleLine - .
\n.

- :
Match - . Match,
.
Matches -
MatchCollection.
NextMatch - Match
.

. .

6.2. Regex
,
Replace. 10
, :
input - .
pattern - .
replacement -, .
evaluator - MatchEvaluator .
options - OR RegexOption
(. ).
count - .
startat - , .

 c ,
,
.
:
1. HTML Title:
StringBuilder mystringbuilder = new StringBuilder();
mystringbuilder.Append("<html><head><title>");
mystringbuilder.Append(" ");
mystringbuilder.Append(" .NET</TITLE></head>");
mystringbuilder.Append("<body><p> </p>");
mystringbuilder.Append("</body></html>");
Regex regex = new Regex(@"(?<=<title>).*(?=</title>)",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture
| RegexOptions.Singleline);
string s = regex.Replace(mystringbuilder.ToString(),
" Net");
textBox1.Text = s;

Net
2. :
private int viI=0;
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string s = "abcdeabrtfabqwe";
Regex regex = new Regex("ab");
// TextBox
Text = ""; textBox1.Text="";
//Replace myMatchReplace
string d = regex.Replace(s,myMatchReplace);
textBox1.Text = d;
}
public string myMatchReplace(Match match)
{
if(match.Success)
{
for (int i = 0; i < match.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Text += ": "+Convert.ToString(viI)+" "
+match.Groups[0].Value.ToString() + " ";
}
}
viI++;
return ": "+Convert.ToString(viI-1)+" ";
}

 Text ,
:
: 0 ab : 1 ab : 2 ab
TextBox , , regex.Replace(s,MatchReplace).
, ,
:
: 0 cde : 1 rtf : 3 qwe

6.3.
IsMatch: 2
, :

input - .
startat - , .

true, false
.
:
string s = "abcdeabrtfabqwe";
Regex regex = new Regex("ab");
bool f = regex.IsMatch(s);
if(f)
Text = " ";
else
Text = " ";

6.4.
Split: 2
, :

input - .
startat - , .
count - .

, ,
, . count,
count ( , ).
Count=1 , 2 - 2 -
..

:
string s = "cdabcdeabrtfabqwe";
Regex regex = new Regex("ab");
string[] s1 = regex.Split(s,2);
for (int i = 0; i < s1.Length; i++)
{
textBox1.Text += s1[i] + " ";
}
:
cd cdeabrtfabqwe

7.

.

.

7.1 Match Captures
, Match -
. Match Captures,
Group. Captures
. , ,
, ,
CaptureCollection ( Capture) Capture.
(,
- {1,2}):
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string s = "1 2 3 4 5 ";
string sregx = @"((\d+)\s+()\s+){1,2}";
Regex regex = new Regex(sregx, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Match match = regex.Match(s);
int viI0 = 1;
while (match.Success)
{
System.Console.WriteLine
(" " +
Convert.ToString(viI0)+" ");
viI0++;
System.Console.WriteLine("Match : " + match.ToString());

CaptureCollection capturecollection = match.Captures;

int viI = 1;
foreach (Capture capture in capturecollection)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(" Capture " +
Convert.ToString(viI) + " : " + capture);
viI++;
}
//
for (int i = 0; i < match.Captures.Count; i++)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(" Capture " +
Convert.ToString(i + 1) + " : " + match.Captures[i]);
}
match = match.NextMatch();
}
}
Output Form ( View\Output). , Captures.Count
1.
1
Match : 1 2
Capture 1 : 1 2
Capture 1 : 1 2
2
Match : 3 4
Capture 1 : 3 4
Capture 1 : 3 4
3
Match : 5
Capture 1 : 5
Capture 1 : 5

7.2 Match Group
, , . ,

, , ,
Match .
Groups Group.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string s = "1 2 3 4 5 ";
string sregx = @"((\d+)\s+()\s+){1,2}";
Regex regex = new Regex(sregx, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Match match = regex.Match(s);
int viI0 = 1;

while(match.Success)
{
System.Console.WriteLine
(" " +
Convert.ToString(viI0) + " ");
viI0++;
System.Console.WriteLine("Match : " + match.ToString());
for(int i = 0; i < match.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Group group = match.Groups[i];
System.Console.WriteLine("Group "+Convert.ToString(i)+
" : " + group);
}
match = match.NextMatch();
}
}
Output Form ( View\Output):
1
Match : 1 2
Group 0 : 1 2
Group 1 : 2
Group 2 : 2
Group 3 :
2
Match : 3 4
Group 0 : 3 4
Group 1 : 4
Group 2 : 4
Group 3 :
3
Match : 5
Group 0 : 5
Group 1 : 5
Group 2 : 5
Group 3 :

7.3. Match, Group, Capture,
,
- , Group Capture.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string s = "1 2 3 4 5 ";
string sregx = @"((\d+)\s+()\s+){1,2}";
Regex regex = new Regex(sregx, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Match match = regex.Match(s);

int viI0 = 1;
while(match.Success)
{
System.Console.WriteLine
(" " +
Convert.ToString(viI0) + " ");
viI0++;
System.Console.WriteLine("Match : " + match.ToString());
for(int i = 0; i < match.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Group group = match.Groups[i];
System.Console.WriteLine("Group "+Convert.ToString(i)+
" : " + group);
int viI = 0;
foreach (Capture capture in group.Captures)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Capture " + Convert.ToString(viI)
+" : "+capture);
viI++;
}
}
match = match.NextMatch();
}
}
Output Form ( View\Output):
1
Match : 1 2
Group 0 : 1 2
Capture 0 : 1 2
Group 1 : 2
Capture 0 : 1
Capture 1 : 2
Group 2 : 2
Capture 0 : 1
Capture 1 : 2
Group 3 :
Capture 0 :
Capture 1 :
2
Match : 3 4
Group 0 : 3 4
Capture 0 : 3 4
Group 1 : 4
Capture 0 : 3
Capture 1 : 4
Group 2 : 4
Capture 0 : 3
Capture 1 : 4
Group 3 :
Capture 0 :

Capture 1 :
3
Match : 5
Group 0 : 5
Capture 0 : 5
Group 1 : 5
Capture 0 : 5
Group 2 : 5
Capture 0 : 5
Group 3 :
Capture 0 :
: Match Groups
GroupCollection , ,
Group:

GroupCollection groupcollection = match.Groups;

int viI = 0;
foreach (Group group in groupcollection)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Group " + Convert.ToString(viI) +
" : " + group);
viI++;
}

MSDN. System.Text.RegularExpressions -
VB .Net
(.net, c#)

21.09.2006.
c -
Veles -
, - ,
, Bricks -
, , TellMe - - ,
,
Borland C++ Builder, C# (Windows ASP.Net Web ).