Case 1

Time, t
Water Level
(s)

30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
750
780
810

(cm) (mm)
1.8
18
1.5
15
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
2.8
28
2.5
25
2.3
23
1.5
15
1.5
15
1.3
13
1.1
11
1.0
10
1.0
10
1.0
10
1.0
10
1.0
10

Case 2

Discharge
(liter/min)
4.0
2.8
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
11.1
8.8
7.0
2.8
2.8
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

(m/s)
6.7x10
4.7x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
18.5x10
14.7x10
11.7x10
4.7x10
4.7x10
3.3x10
1.8x10
1.7x10
1.7x10
1.7x10
1.7x10
1.7x10

Rain
gauge
reading
(mm)
2089
2099
2109
2118
2120
2136
2145
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154
2154

Water Level
(cm) (mm)
1.6
16
1.9
19
2.6
26
4.4
44
4.6
46
4.3
43
3.7
37
3.7
37
3.7
37
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
3.6
36
2.9
29
2.5
25
2.2
22
1.3
13
1.5
15
1.2
12
1.1
11
1.1
11
1.0
10
1.0
10
1.0
10
0.9
9

Discharge
(liter/min)
3.0
4.5
9.5
35.0
37.5
32.5
22.8
22.8
22.8
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
12.3
8.8
6.0
2.0
2.8
1.8
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8

(m/s)
5.0x10
7.5x10
15.8x10
58.3x10
62.5x10
54.2x10
38.0x10
38.0x10
38.0x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
34.8x10
20.5x10
14.7x10
10.0x10
3.3x10
4.7x10
3.0x10
1.8x10
1.8x10
1.7x10
1.7x10
1.7x10
1.3x10

Rain
gauge
reading
(mm)
2170
2180
2188
2198
2208
2217
2227
2236
2245
2258
2264
2273
2282
2291
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301
2301

Case 1
40

Discharge, (m/s) x 10

35
30
25
20

Case 1

15

Case 1

10
5
0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Time, s

Case 2
70

Discharge (m/s) x 10

60
50
40
Case 2

30

Case 2
20
10
0
0

100

200

300

400
500
Time, s

600

700

800

900

From the graph,

a) Time concentration
Case 1 : 90 < c < 240
Case 2 : 300 < c < 450
b) Rainfall duration
Case 1 : 240 second
Case 2 : 270 second
c) Peak discharge
Case 1 : 34.8x10 m/s
Case 2 : 34.8x10 m/s
d) Runoff Volume
Case 1 :
Runoff volume = Total direct flow
Direct flow = 288.1x10 m/s
= 288.1x10 m/s x 3600 s
= 10.37 m
Case 2 :
Runoff volume = Total direct flow
Direct flow = 592.3x10 m/s
= 592.3x10 m/s x 3600 s
= 21.32 m
e) Rainfall intensity
Case 1 :
Rainfall intensity =
=
= 0.27 mm/s
Case 2 :
Rainfall intensity =
=
= 0.49 mm/s

Time concentration (s)

Rainfall duration (s)
Peak discharge (x10 m/s)
Runoff volume (m)
Rainfall intensity (mm/s)

Case 1
90 < c < 240
240
34.8
10.37
0.27

Case 2
300 < c < 450
270
34.8
21.32
0.49