CBSE TEST PAPER-03

CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Kinematics)

Topic: - Motion in Straight Line [ANSWERS]

Ans1:

Distance and displacement have the same magnitude when the object moves in a
straight line.

Ans2:

A straight line inclined to time axis (x axis)

Ans3:

Velocity at P and T is positive

Velocity at Q and S is zero
Velocity at R is negative

Ans4:

Graph is parabolic in shape

Ans5:

t = x 3
x =t+3

x = (t + 3)2
dx
(i) =
= 2(t + 3)
dt
For t = 3 sec = 2(3 + 3) = 12m / s
(ii) For t = 6 sec = 2(6 + 3) = 18m / s
Ans6:

u = 4.9m / s (upward )
h = 245m
For packet (care of free fall) a = g = 9.8m/s2 (downwards)
1
s = ut + at 2
2
1
245 = 4.9 t + (9.8) t 2
2
4.9t 2 4.9t = 245
t = 7.6 s or 5.6 s Since time cannot be negative
t = 7.6s

Now = u + at
= 4.9 + (9.8)(76)

= 69.6m / s

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Ans7:

u = 126km / hr = 35m / s

= 0 s = 200m
2 v 2 = 29s
a=

2 v2

2s
2
2
2
2
0) (126)
0) ( 35)
(
(
a=
=
2 200
2 200
2
a = -3.06m/s (Retardation)
Now V = u + at
V v 0 35
t = 11.4s
=
t=
a
3.06

Ans8:

Ans9:

Displacement of the particle in time (t)

S = area under t graph
S = area OABC
S = area of rectangle AODC + area of ADB
1
S = OA OC + AD BD
2
1
AD DB
S = ut + ( AD )

2
AD
1
2
DB
S = ut + ( AD )

2
AD
1 2 DB
S = ut + ( t )

2
AD
1 2
BD

S = ut + ( t ) ( a )
a = tan =

2
AD

1
S = ut + at 2
2


(a) Relative velocity V AB of body A with respect to body B is defined as the time
rate of change of position of A wrt. B.
(b) (i) When two objects move in the same direction




V AB = V A V B
A V A

B V B

V AB
(ii) When two objects move in the opposite direction
 


VAB = VA (V B)
A A
  

VAB = VA + VB
B

V AB

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(c) Velocity of the Jet plane VJ = 500km/hr velocity of gases wrt. Jet plane VgJ = 1500km/hr (direction is opposite)
VgJ = Vg VJ

Vg = VgJ + VJ
Velocity of the Vg = -1500 + 500 = -1000km/hr
(As hot gases also comes out in opposite direction of the Jet plane)
Ans10: We know
dv
(i) a =
dt
dv = adt
Integrating dv = adt
V = at + k (1)
Where K is constant of integration
when t = 0 = u
K =u

V = at + u
(ii) 2 v 2 = 2as
dv
dt
Multiply and Divide by dx
dv dx
a=

dt dx
dv
a=

dx
adx = vdv
dx

= v
dt

Integrating within the limits

We know a =

a dx = dv
a ( x xo ) =
as =

v
2

2
2

v2
2

( ( x x ) = s = displacement )
o

2 v 2 = 2as

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