Scribd Logo
Загрузить

Добро пожаловать в Scribd!

  • Microsoft PowerPoint - Hazard

    Загружено:

    ekobudi94
    15 просмотров3 страницы
    Combinational logic circuits can contain hazards that cause unwanted transient output changes. There are two types of hazards: static hazards cause unwanted output changes without input changes, while dynamic hazards cause unwanted output changes during input changes. Hazards can be eliminated by adding terms to the Boolean expression, adding delay elements to the circuit, or selecting hardware devices that inherently avoid hazards. Karnaugh maps are useful for detecting potential hazards and deriving hazard-free logic expressions and circuit implementations.

    Исходное описание:

    hazard

    Авторское право

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Доступные форматы

    PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd

    Этот документ был вам полезен?

    Это неприемлемый материал?

    Пожаловаться на этот документ
    Combinational logic circuits can contain hazards that cause unwanted transient output changes. There are two types of hazards: static hazards cause unwanted output changes without input changes, while dynamic hazards cause unwanted output changes during input changes. Hazards can be eliminated by adding terms to the Boolean expression, adding delay elements to the circuit, or selecting hardware devices that inherently avoid hazards. Karnaugh maps are useful for detecting potential hazards and deriving hazard-free logic expressions and circuit implementations.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    15 просмотров3 страницы

    Microsoft PowerPoint - Hazard

    Загружено:

    ekobudi94
    Combinational logic circuits can contain hazards that cause unwanted transient output changes. There are two types of hazards: static hazards cause unwanted output changes without input changes, while dynamic hazards cause unwanted output changes during input changes. Hazards can be eliminated by adding terms to the Boolean expression, adding delay elements to the circuit, or selecting hardware devices that inherently avoid hazards. Karnaugh maps are useful for detecting potential hazards and deriving hazard-free logic expressions and circuit implementations.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 3

    11/3/2014

    Combinational system hazard


    Hazard

    Hazard can be classified as

    Static , can exist when there is to be no change in output.


    Dynamics, can exist when a change in output is desired

    Dynamics Hazard

    Static Hazard

    Combinational system hazard

    Static Hazard

    Karnaugh map
    Z = AB + BCD
    Initial state
    ABCD = 1111

    Logic circuit with hazard

    Next state
    ABCD = 1011

    If the B signal at the INHIBIT element turns OFF after the B signal at the AND element.
    If this the case, then both inputs to the OR element would momentarily OFF
    The output Z would then OFF and then ON (static hazard)

    11/3/2014

    Static Hazard

    Hazard free implementation


    Elimination of static hazard can usually be done by adding a transition term to the
    control equation in addition to the prime implicants .
    If the term ACD is included in the control equation, the static-1 hazard is eliminated
    The resulting hazard free disjunctive expression is

    Static Hazard

    Added closing term

    Added DELAY IN element

    Eliminating static 1 Hazard

    Z = AB + BCD + ACD
    which requires seven rather than four two-input operators or, if the mixed form
    Z = AB + CD(A +B) = AB + CD(AB)

    Static Hazard

    Karnaugh map

    Logic implementation with hazard

    Static function hazard

    11/3/2014

    Dynamic Hazard
    The presence of static hazard always implies the existence of a related dynamic hazard.
    By eliminating static hazard, the related dynamic hazard will automatically be removed

    Dynamic Hazard

    Hazard free circuits


    The most convenient way to detect potential hazard is through the us of Karnaugh maps

    Optimum Form Z=AB+AC+CD;


    Hazard Free Form Z=AB+AC+CD+BC

    Optimum Form Z = ABCE+ABCD+ABCD+ABC+CDE


    Hazard Free Form Z= ABCE+ABCD+ABCD+ABC
    +CDE+ABDE

    Eliminating hazard using hardware


    Instead mathematically, hazard is possible to be eliminated through the
    selection and application of various hardware devices
    Consider the OR relay Z = AB + BC
    This device really develops the function
    Z = AB + (AB)BC
    Which can be reduced to
    Z = AB + (A + B)BC = AB + ABC

    Realy OR implementation

    Karnaugh map of Z = AB + ABC

    Вам также может понравиться