Class of 2019 Semester 1

Mr. Dietzs third period class

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Dear third period

It is your responsibility to study for the
upcoming exams and one of the best ways to
study is to form and pretest. It is up to you,
third period to contribute to this outline even
if it is just a comment or change. If everyone
contributes, it is guaranteed that this exam
will pass with more ease than previous classes.

These are the rules1.Choose Two subtopics to work on. If more than one
person wants the same subtopic, they may or may not get
to work on it together. It depends on how large the
subtopic is.
2. Each person needs to contribute 5-10 QUALITY
questions
3. All questions due by the morning December 5th(a
Friday)

Subtopics
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Proof from labs- Caroline

a. LCM for
i.
Dissolving
ii.
Chemical reactions
b. Gas is matter- Bryce
c.
Number of atoms is limited- Bryce
Properties
a. Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic-Clara
b. General vs. Special- Ellie
c.
Physical vs. Chemical- Roshni
Elements, Compounds, Mixtures- Clara
Transmutations-sydney
a. Forces-sydney hallas
i.
Weak
ii.
Strong
b. Decays-sydney hallas
i.

ii.

c.
Fission and Fusion-Rachel
Balancing Equations-Reagan
Acid and Base Chemistry
a. Balancing Equations
b. Basic Vocabulary

1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.

Molarity-Reagan
Concentration- Cody
Atomic History Mackenzie
a. Dalton
b. Thompson
c.
Rutherford
d. Current
Periodic Table
a. Groups -Mackenzie
b. Periods- Cody
c.
Dot/Configuration- Rachel
d. Speeds- Caroline
Bonds- Ellie
a. Ionic
b. Covalent
c.
Metallic
Operational Definition- chemically identify- Bryce
Observations, Inferences, predictions-Josh
Models
Metric Systema. Meter, liter, gram
b. Km, hm, dkm, sm, dm, cm, mm

Gas is Matter

Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic

Clara
Questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic- ANSWERS

Clara
ANSWERS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Physical vs. Chemical Properties and

Changes
Roshni
1.
2.

What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change?

Bob had just cleaned the magnetic iron bell outside of her house. About 3 days later she finds out that the bell
has rust all over it.
a. What is one physical property of matter of the bell?

b. What is one chemical property of matter of the bell?

3.

Sarah poured acid on a solid and it created a dent on the solid. Would this be a physical or chemical change?

4.

What would need to happen with the acid and the solid for the other kind of change to take place?

5.

Chris has some clay. He leaves it out in the sun and it turns into a liquid. Is this a physical or chemical change?
Explain.

Physical and Chemical Properties and

Changes ANSWERS
Roshni
1.

What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change?

A chemical change changes the intrinsic properties of a substance and a physical change changes the
outside of a substance (or appearance).
1. Bob had just cleaned the magnetic iron bell outside of her house. About 3 days later she finds out that the bell
has rust all over it.
a. What is one physical property of matter of the bell?
It is metal, dense, shiny
b. What is one chemical property of matter of the bell?
When the iron in it combines with oxygen, it makes rust
3. Sarah poured acid on a solid and it created a dent on the solid. Would this be a physical or chemical change?
Physical change
4. What would need to happen with the acid and the solid for the other kind of change to take place?
For there to be a chemical change the acid would have needed to turn the solid into a whole different
thing.
5. Chris has some clay. He leaves it out in the sun and it turns into a liquid. Is this a physical or chemical change?
Explain.
Physical change because it is not changing the inside it is just changing the form.

Elements, Compounds, mixtures

Clara
Questions:
1.What are the 3 properties of mixtures?
2.Which is an impure substances and which is pure?
3. Are compounds homogenous or heterogeneous and why?
4.List some examples of a mixture(food related).
5. Would a pizza be an example of a mixture or a
compound? Explain.

Elements, Compounds, MixturesANSWERS

Clara
ANSWERS
1.What are the 3 properties of mixtures?
easily separated, keep properties, physically combined
2.Which is an impure substances and which is pure?
E- pure C-pure M-impure
3.Are compounds homogenous or heterogeneous and why?
homogenous because they are chemically combined,
therefore they are only one matter, and pure.

Elements, Compounds, MixturesANSWERS

Clara
Answers cont.
4.List some examples of a mixture(food related).
cereal, crunch bar, bag of m&ms, snickers...etc
5.Would a pizza be an example of a mixture or a
compound? Explain.
Mixture since you can take apart, separating each part
and each part of the pizza keeps its own properties

Forces in the atom

Sydney

Strong force- keeps the protons from repelling

each other failure is an alpha decay
Weak force-keeping a neutron a neutron
(wants to be proton and electron) beta decay
Electromagnetic- causing nucleus to attract
the electrons

Forces cont.

Sydney

The neutron is constantly sending its electron

to a nearby proton and becoming a proton.
the proton that receives an electron becomes
a neutron. This happens millions of times a
second. However, when the weak force fails
and an electron is not caught, it becomes a
high-speed valence e- and BETA DECAY occurs

Beta Decay

Sydney

When a high-speed valence e- is shot out, a

neutron becomes a proton. Therefore, the
mass does not change, but the atomic number
increases by one. This is a type of radiation.

Alpha decay

Sydney

This occurs when the nucleus of the atom

gives off a helium nucleus, or two protons and
two neutrons. Therefore, the atomic number
decreases by two and the weight decreases by
four amu. This is a failure of the strong force.
*tip for remembering: alpha wolves are the
strongest wolves in the pack. Alpha decay is a
failure of the strong force

Radiation

Sydney

When an atom is not stable, it will try to make

itself into a more stable atom by radioactive
decay. An atom is unstable when there are too
few neutrons or too many neutrons. When the
ratio of protons to neutrons is not correct, the
atom becomes radioactive.

Practice problems

Syd

1. Polonium(Po) undergoes 2 failures of strong

force and 1 failure of the weak force. What
is left?
2. The above element is added to As and He.
What forms?
3. Rn has a half life of 10 days. How much is
left after 30?

Practice cont.

Syd

4. Radium undergoes an alpha decay. What do

I have now?
5. This undergoes a failure of the weak force.
What happens and what forms?

Answers

Syd

1. Thallium (Ti): element 81, amu-201

(isotope)
2. TiAs+He
3. ()3
4. Radon (Rn) :element 86, amu-222
5. Francium (Fr): element 87, amu-222
(isotope) Nucleus converts neutron to
proton and electron. High speed Val e-!!!!

Fission and Fusion - Rachel

Balancing equations
1. CaC + PdCl
2. MnSe + GaAs
3. RbGe + ZnBr
4. CsP + KI
5. CoS + HAt

Reagan

Balancing equations Answers Reagan

1. CaC + 2PdCl 2CaCl + PdC
2. 3MnSe + 2GaAs GaSe + MnAs
3. RbGe + 2ZnBr 4RbBr + ZnGe
4. CsP + 3KI 3CsI + PK
5. CoS + 2HAt CoAt + HS

Acid and Base Chemistry Questions Kameron

1. What is an acid?
2. What is a base?
3. NaOH + HCl >
4. HCl + NaOH + LiOH >
5. What is ammonia?
6. What is water?
7. What is the difference between a faint pink
and a dark pink?

More Questions - Kameron

8. What is HCl?
9. CaO +

Molarity

Reagan

1. What is a mole?
2. What is the molarity of 2395 grams of CoAt?
3. How many grams of KI would you need for 3M?
4. What is HCls molecular mass if it has 3M with
108 grams?
5. How many atoms are in 7M of BI?

Molarity Answers

Reagan

1. What is a mole? 6.02 x 10

2. What is the molarity of 2395 grams of CoAt?
5M
3. How many grams of KI would you need for 3M?
498 grams
4. What is HCls molecular mass if it has 3M with
108 grams? 36
5. How many atoms are in 7M of BI? 1.68 x 10

Concentration

Cody

- Concentration is the amount of a substance

per defined space. Concentration usually is
expressed in terms of mass (grams) per unit
volume.
- Standard concentration is mass per
1000 mL/1 liter

Concentration
620 grams of B2(SO4)3
1. Standard concentration
2. Concentration if added to 2 liters of water
3. Standard concentration if there were 300 grams
400 grams of KMnO4
4. Standard Concentration
5. Concentration if added to 5.5 mL of water

Cody

Concentration: Answers

Cody

620 grams of B2(SO4)3

1. Standard concentration 620g/L
2. Concentration if added to 2 liters of water
620g/ 2L = 310g/ L
1. Standard concentration if there were 300 grams 300g/ L
400 grams of KMnO4
4. Standard Concentration 400g/ L
5. Concentration if added to 2000 mL of water
400g/ 2000 mL = 4g/20 L = 0.2g/ L

Groups in the PTE

Mackenzie

1. What are the names of all of the groups in

the PTE?
2. What is the most reactive group of metals?
3. Of these three elements, which is the most
reactive?
a. Li, Fr, Cs
b. I, Cl, F

Groups in the PTE (cont.) Mackenzie

4. What charge do the noble gases have? why?
5. What are the:
a. Physical properties of metals?
b. Chemical properties of metals?

Groups in the PTE answers

Mackenzie
1. Alkali, alkaline,
transition, mixed,
non-metals,
lanthanides,
actinides, noble gases
2. Alkali
3. a. Fr

3. b. F
4. 0, equal number of
protons and electrons
5. a. malleable,
ductile, conductive
b. reactive, corrosive

Periods in PTE

Cody

Periods/ rows tell you the number of electron shells that there are.
As you move to the right across each period the reactivity decreases.
-

Electron shells of Ca

Electron shells of ion in the compound

K+I+P?

Electron shells of Kr

Electron shells of C in CCl4

Periods in PTE: Answers

Cody

Periods/ rows tell you the number of electron shells that there are.
As you move to the right across each period the reactivity decreases.
-

Electron shells of Ca 4

Electron shells of ion of Ca in the compound 3

K + I + P ? K3P + I

Electron shells of Kr 4

Electron shells of C in CCl4 2 (Covalent bonds share electrons)

Dot/ Configuration - Rachel

1. What is the difference between an electron dot diagram and an electron configuration?
An electron dot diagram deals with valence electrons while an electron config. deals with the
whole atom.
1. Give an electron configuration for Na?
ANSWER
1. For an electron dot for Br, how many dots
#2
should their be? (each dot representing an electron)
7 dots
1. For an electron configuration for Mg, how many dots would
be in the first and second shell?
First: 2
Second: 8
1. Show the electron dot for NaCl.

Na

Observation,Inference, Predictions
1. There are cookie crumbs on Bobs computer.
1. Bob will have more cookies after diner.
3. Bob likes cookies.
4. The trees are moving outside.
5. It is windy today.

JBurg

Answers
1. There are cookie crumbs on Bobs computer.
Observation
1. Bob will have more cookies after diner.
Prediction
3. Bob likes cookies.
Inference
4. The trees are moving outside.
Observation
5. It is windy today.
Inference

Observations, Predictions, and

Inferences by Michael B.
Identify if the following is an Observation,
Prediction, or inference and EXPLAIN WHY.
1.

Bryce believes that he will witness the world end in 2012.

2.

Harry notices his pet frog isnt moving.

3.

Caroline states the frog isnt moving because it is dead.

4.

Neel thinks he will see his frog in heaven.

5.

Harry exclaims that his frog is not dead just sleeping because frogs live forever based on a movie he saw.

Observations, Predictions, and

Inferences Answers!
1.

Prediction, he is predicting a future observation which is him witnessing the world end in 2012.

2.

Observation, he is seeing his frog not moving through his eyes which is observing.

3.

Inference, she is explaining an observation which is the reason Harry is seeing the frog not moving is because it is
dead.

4.

Prediction, he is predicting a future observation which is him seeing the frog in heaven.

5.

Inference, he is explaining an observation which is the reason harry is seeing the frog not moving is because it is
just sleeping. (He is wrong the frog is actually dead)

Proof of LCM from Lab

I. DissolvingII. Chemical Reaction-

Caroline

LCM Answers

Caroline

I. Dissolving When you dissolved the KI and Pb(NO)3 they had the same mass as before
you dissolved them.

II. Chemical Reaction When you added the KI to the Pb(NO)3 the new yellow substance had the
same mass as the KI and Pb(NO)3 together in separate beakers.

PTE Speeds
I. Periodic Tablea. Speed of Elements-

Caroline

PTE Speeds Answers

Caroline

I. Periodic Tablea. Speed of Elementsi. On the left side going down is faster
ii. On the right side going down is slower