CURSO

DISEO ESTRUCTURAL EN
CONCRETO

Mtodo de Rotura.- (C ) Refuerzo en

Compresin.- Ejemplo completo diseo de vigas

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C) Refuerzo en Compresin en Vigas

M

M1

M2

As
d

As

As

As1

As

As1

As2

As2

As= As1+ As2

As

0.85fc

0.85fc

Cs

c a

ab

Cc

E.N

=
T = As.fy
Concreto Armado I

E.N

Cc

d - ab/2

Cs= fs . As

d-d

T1 = As1. fy
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T2= As2.fy

Estado 1:
M1

Condicin Balanceada
Calculo As1 =Asb y M1=Mb
Calculo de ab:

6000
cb =
.d
fy + 6000

Asmax = ( 0.50.b ) .b.d

Calculo de M1= Mub:

0.85fc

E.N

Asmax = ( 0.75.b ) .b.d

ab = 1 .cb

As1

ab

Calculo de As1=Asmax

Cc

d - ab/2

max .fy

Mub = .max .fy (1 ) b.d2 = M1

1.7.f'c

T1 = As1. fy
Concreto Armado I

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Estado 2: Calculo de M2 y As2 , As

M2

Calculo de M2:
M2 = Mu - M1

As

As2

Calculo de As:

Cs= fs . As

d-d

=0

T2 = Cs
fy .As2 = A's .f's
fy
A's = As2 .
f's

Calculo de As2:

=0

M2 = .Mn2
M2
= As2 .fy .(d - d')

M2
As2 =
.fy (d - d')

Resumen :
As = As
As = As1+As2

T2= As2.fy
Concreto Armado I

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Calculo de fs

As

d
c

-
c

As

Para: cualquier c
Para: c = cb
Concreto Armado I

's
s

k .d - d '
d - k .d

f 's
Es
fs

d (k - d' d )
=
d (1 - k )

f 's
fs

(k - d' d )
=
(1 - k )

Es

f 's = fs .

(k - d' d )
(1 - k )

Factor de seguridad
(k - d' d )
f 's = 2 . fs .
fs m
(1 - k )

f 's = 2 . fs .

(k

- d

b
(1 - k

'

d)
)

ax

fs m

ax

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Preguntas ?....