ALAPSZINT

1. Szmtsd ki annak a glnak a felsznt, melynek alapja a=6 cm, oldalmagassga ha=8 cm ha az
a) szablyos ngyoldal gla
b) szablyos hromoldal gla
c) szablyos hatoldal gla
a = 6 cm,
h a = 8 cm,

a = 6 cm,

a = 6 cm,
h a = 8 cm,

h a = 8 cm,

F=?
At = ? Pt = ?
------------

At = a 2

Pt = 2a h a

F = At + Pt

At = 6 2

Pt = 2 6 8

F = 36 + 96

At = 36 cm 2

Pt = 96 cm 2

F = 142 cm 2

F=?
At = ? Pt = ?
------------

F=?
At = ? Pt = ?
------------

a ha
2
6 8
Pt = 3
2
Pt = 3 6 4

a2 3
4
36 3
At =
4
At = 9 3 cm 2

Pt = 3

At =

F = At + Pt
F = 9 3 + 72

F = 9 3 + 8 cm 2

Pt = 72 cm 2

a2 3
4
36 3
At = 6
4
At = 6 9 3
At = 6

At = 54 3 cm 2

Pt = 3 a h a
Pt = 3 6 8
Pt = 144 cm 2
F = At + Pt
F = 54 3 + 144
F = 18 (3 3 + 8) cm 2

2. Szmtsd ki a ngyoldal, egyenl oldall gla felsznt, melynek alapja tglalap, ha adott a=40 cm, b=14 cm, s=25 cm
a = 40 cm,
b = 14 cm,

s = 25 cm
F=?

ha

a
s 2 = h a2 +
2
252 = h a2 + 20 2

At = ? Pt = ?

625 = h 2a + 400

ha = ? hb = ?

h = 625 400

a
2

a
2
a OLDAL

------------

s
hb

2
a

h a2 = 225
h a = 225

b
2

b
2
b OLDAL

h a = 15 cm

b
s 2 = h 2b +
2
252 = h 2b + 7 2

At = 40 14

F = At + Pt
F = 560 + 936

At = 560 cm 2

F = 1496 cm 2

At = a b

625 = h 2b + 49

Pt = a h a + b h b

h 2b = 625 49
h 2b = 576

Pt = 40 15 + 14 24
Pt = 600 + 336

h b = 576

Pt = 936 cm 2

h b = 24 cm

3. Szmtsd ki a szablyos hromoldal gla felsznt, ha a=10 cm, s=13 cm

2

a = 10 cm,
s = 13 cm
F = ? At = ?
Pt = ? h a = ?

------------

ha
a
a
2
2
OLDAL

a
s 2 = + h a2
2
2
13 = 52 + h 2a
169 = 25 + h a2
h 2a = 169 25

a2 3
4
100 3
At =
4
At = 25 3 cm 2
At =

h 2a = 144

a ha
2
10 12
Pt = 3
2
Pt = 3 10 6
Pt = 3

F = At + Pt
F = 25 3 + 180

F = 5 5 3 + 36 cm 2

Pt = 180 cm 2

h a = 144
h a = 12 cm

4. Szmtsd ki annak a glnak a trfogatt, melynek alapja a=4 cm, testmagassga 12 cm ha az

a) szablyos ngyoldal gla
b) szablyos hromoldal gla
c) szablyos hatoldal gla
a = 4 cm,
H = 12 cm,
V = ? At = ?
------------

At = 4 2

At H
V=
3

At = 16 cm 2

V=

At = a 2

16 3 12
3
V = 16 3 4

V = 64 3 cm3

a = 4 cm,
H = 12 cm,
V = ? At = ?
------------

a = 4 cm,
H = 12 cm,
V = ? At = ?
------------

At H
a2 3
V=
3
4
4 3 12
16 3
V=
At =
3
4
2
V = 4 3 4
At = 4 3 cm

At =

V = 16 3 cm 3

a2 3
4
16 3
At = 6
4
At = 6 4 3
At = 6

At = 24 3 cm 2

V=

At H
3

24 3 12
3
V = 24 3 4

V=

V = 96 3 cm 3

5. Szmtsd ki a szablyos ngyoldal gla trfogatt, ha s=26 cm, d=20

d = 20 cm,
d=a 2
s = 26 cm,
20 = a 2
V = ? At = ?
20 2
a=

a =?H =?
2 2
-----------20 2
a=
2
a = 10 2 cm

d
s2 = H2 +
2
26 2 = H 2 + 10 2

At = a 2

676 = H 2 + 100

At = 200 cm 2

s
H

At = 10 2
At = 100 2

H 2 = 676 100

d
d
2
2
TLS METSZETE

At H
3
200 24
V=
3
V = 200 8
V=

V = 1600 cm3

H 2 = 576
H = 576
H = 24 cm

6. Szmtsd ki a gla trfogatt s tls metszett, melynek alapja egy tglalap, oldalai 5 s 12 cm, testmagassga pedig H=7 cm
a = 5 cm,
b = 12 cm,
H = 7 cm

d 2 = 52 + 12 2

At = a b
At = 5 12

d 2 = 25 + 144

At = 60 cm 2

d2 = a 2 + b2

V = ? At = ?
d = ? Td = ?
--------------

d 2 = 169
d = 169
d = 13 cm

At H
3
60 7
V=
3
V = 20 7
V=

dH
2
13 7
Td =
2
91
V=
2
V = 40,5 cm 3
Td =

V = 140 cm3

7. Szmtsd ki az egyenl, ngyoldal gla trfogatt, ha le 6 cm

a = s = 6 cm,
V = ? At = ?
d =?H =?
------------

d=a 2
d = 6 2 cm

d
s2 = H2 +
2

At = a 2

( )

62 = H 2 + 3 2

36 = H 2 + 18
d
d
2
2
TLS METSZETE

H = 36 18
2

At = 6 2
At = 36
At = 36 cm 2

At H
3
36 3 2
V=
3
V = 36 2 cm 3
V=

H 2 = 18
H= 9 2
H = 3 2 cm

8. A szablyos hatoldal gla alapmagassga 6 cm. Szmtsd ki trfogatt, ha testmagassga megegyezik az alapllel.
h = 6 cm,
h =a 3
H=a
6=a 3
V = ? At = ?
6
3
H=?
a=

3 3
-----------6 3
a=
3
a = 2 3 cm

At = 6

a2 3
4

(2

3 cm
4
43 3
At = 6
4
At = 6 3 3
At = 6

H = 2 3 cm

At H
3
18 3 2 3
V=
3
V = 6 23

V=

V = 36 cm3

At = 18 3 cm 2

9. Szablyos ngyoldal gla alapterlete 18 cm . Szmtsd ki trfogatt, ha testmagassga egyenl alapjnak tljval.
At = a 2
At = 18 cm 2 ,
H=d
18 = a 2
V = ? At = ?
a = 18
H =?d =?
a = 9 2
a=?
a = 3 2 cm
------------

d=a 2
d = 3 2 2
d = 3 2
d = 6 cm
H = 6 cm

At H
3
18 6
V=
3
V = 66

V=

V = 36 cm 3

10. Melyik testnek nagyobb a trfogata: a 12 cm oldal szablyos ngyoldal hasbnak vagy a 18 cm alapl szablyos ngyoldal glnak, ha
testmagassgaik egyarnt 123 cm.
SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL HASB

SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL GLA

a = 12 cm,

At = a 2

H = 12 3cm
V = ? At = ?
------------

At = 12

V = At H
2

At = 144 cm 2

V = 144 12 3
V = 1728 3 cm 3

a = 18 cm,

At = a 2
H = 12 3cm At = 182
V = ? At = ?
At = 324 cm 2
------------

V=

At H
3

324 12 3
3
V = 324 4 3
V=

V = 1296 3 cm 3

A szablyos ngyoldal hasbnak van nagyobb trfogata.

11. Szmtsd ki a szablyos hromoldal gla skmetszetnek terlett, ha alapja 6 cm, testmagassga pedig 43 cm.
a = 6 cm,

h H
2
3 34 3
Ts =
2
Ts = 3 2 3
Ts = 18 cm

a 3
2
6 3
h=
2
h = 3 3 cm
h=

H = 4 3 cm
Ts = ? h = ?
------------

Ts =

12. Mely testnek nagyobb a trfogata: szablyos ngyoldal hasb (alapl 4 cm, testmagassg 8 cm) vagy pedig szablyos ngyoldal gla (alapl 8
cm, testmagassg 4 cm).
SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL HASB
a = 4 cm,
H = 8 cm
V = ? At = ?
------------

SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL GLA

V = At H

At = a 2
At = 4

V = 16 8

V = 128 cm 3

At = 16 cm 2

a = 8 cm,
At = a 2
H = 4cm
At = 8 2
V = ? At = ?
At = 64 cm 2
------------

At H
3
64 4
V=
3
256
V=
3
V=

V = 85, 3 cm3

A szablyos ngyoldal hasbnak van nagyobb trfogata.

13. Mely testnek nagyobb a trfogata: szablyos hromoldal hasb (alapl 6 cm, testmagassg 3 cm) vagy pedig szablyos hromoldal gla
(alapl 3 cm, testmagassg 6 cm).
SZABLYOS HROMOLDAL HASB
a = 6 cm,
H = 3 cm
V = ? At = ?
------------

SZABLYOS HROMOLDAL GLA

V = At H
a2 3
4
V = 9 3 3
36 3
V = 27 3 cm 3
At =
4
At = 9 3 cm 2
At =

a = 3 cm,
H = 6 cm
V = ? At = ?
------------

At H
a2 3
V=
3
4
9
3 6
9 3
At =

cm 2 V =
4
4 3
9
V=
3 cm 3
2
At =

A szablyos hromoldal hasbnak van nagyobb trfogata.

14. Mely testnek nagyobb a trfogata: szablyos hatoldal hasb (alapl 12 cm, testmagassg 9 cm) vagy pedig szablyos hatoldal gla (alapl 9
cm, testmagassg 12 cm).
SZABLYOS HATOLDAL HASB
a = 12 cm,
H = 9 cm
V = ? At = ?
------------

SZABLYOS HATOLDAL GLA

V = At H

a2 3
4
144 3
At = 6
4
At = 6 36 3

At = 6

V = 216 3 9
V = 1944 3 cm3

a = 9 cm,
H = 12 cm
V = ? At = ?
------------

At = 216 3 cm 2

a2 3
4
81 3
At = 6
4
3 81 3
At =
2
243 3
At =
cm 2
2

At = 6

V=

At H
3

243 3 12

2
3
V = 81 6 3

V=

V = 486 3 cm 3

A szablyos hatoldal hasbnak van nagyobb trfogata.

15. Mely testnek nagyobb a felszne: szablyos ngyoldal hasb (alapl 5 cm, oldalmagassg 10 cm) vagy pedig szablyos hatoldal gla (alapl 12
cm, oldalmagassg 183 cm).
SZABLYOS NGYOLDAL HASB

SZABLYOS HATOLDAL GLA

a = 5 cm,
At = a 2
h a = H = 10 cm At = 52
F=?
At = 25 cm 2
At = ? Pt = ?
Pt = 4aH
-----------Pt = 4 5 10

F = 2At + Pt
F = 2 25 + 200
F = 50 + 200
F = 250 cm 2

Pt = 200 cm 2

a = 12 cm,

a2 3
4
h a = 18 3 cm
144 3
F=?
At = 6
4
At = ? Pt = ?
At
=
6

36

3
-----------At = 216 3 cm 2
At = 6

F = At + Pt
F = 216 3 + 324 3

A szablyos hatoldal glnak van nagyobb felszne.

F = 540 3 cm 2

a ha
2
12 18 3
Pt = 3
2
Pt = 3 6 18 3
Pt = 3

Pt = 324 3cm 2