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CCNA Discovery 4.
Cisco Systems, Inc.

CCNA Discovery ,
Cisco.
CCNA Discovery

1.3.2.

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(, -, DVD-).
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Windows XP.
Cisco Systems, Inc., 1992 2007 . . Cisco.
1 6
CCNA Discovery

1:
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Cisco Systems, Inc., 1992 2007 . Cisco.
2 6
CCNA Discovery

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3 6
CCNA Discovery

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4 6
CCNA Discovery

4:
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CCNA Discovery

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6 6
CCNA Discovery

1.3.3.
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1 5
CCNA Discovery

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2 5
CCNA Discovery

3:
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CCNA Discovery

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CCNA Discovery

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5 5
CCNA Discovery

1.5.3.
, Windows XP .
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(plug-and-play), ..
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1 12
CCNA Discovery

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LPT1: ( ). .
2 12
CCNA Discovery

. . , Windows XP,
HP LaserJet 2200, -
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3 12
CCNA Discovery

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4 12
CCNA Discovery

2:
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5 12
CCNA Discovery

3:

, Windows
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HP LaserJet 2200. ,
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. Software and Driver Downloads (
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6 12
CCNA Discovery

. Download drivers and software (and firmware) (
( )).
for product ( )
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7 12
CCNA Discovery

. Microsoft Windows XP .
Download () HP LaserJet 2200 PCL6
driver.
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8 12
CCNA Discovery

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9 12
CCNA Discovery

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10 12
CCNA Discovery

4:
Windows ,
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11 12
CCNA Discovery

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12 12
CCNA Discovery

2.3.3.

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Windows XP , Microsoft Word.
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1 3
CCNA Discovery

. Windows XP ?
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() Windows XP?
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. Windows.
Windows XP
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2 3
CCNA Discovery

3:
. Windows, , Microsoft Word.
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Microsoft, .
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3 3
CCNA Discovery

3.1.5.
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ping.
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Ethernet.
:
Windows XP Professional,
;
Ethernet.
1:
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IP- 192.168.1.1, IP- 192.168.1.2.
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______________________________________________________________________________
1 7
CCNA Discovery

2:
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PC1:
PC2:
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2 7
CCNA Discovery

3: Ethernet
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Ethernet PC1.
. Ethernet PC2.
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3 7
CCNA Discovery

5: IP
. , TCP/IP.
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4 7
CCNA Discovery

. IP-
:
IP-
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
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. 5a 5d , :
IP-
192.168.1.2
255.255.255.0
5 7
CCNA Discovery

6: IP-
. TCP/IP
Windows. Windows
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________________________________________________________________________________
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Windows XP:
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cmd, .
Windows (. ).
. > ping 192.168.1.2 Enter.
ping IP-.
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6a-6c . ping
192.168.1.1.
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6 7
CCNA Discovery

7:
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7 7
CCNA Discovery

3.3.3. MAC-
MAC- Windows XP Ethernet ipconfig /all.
Run.
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Ethernet MAC-,
. MAC- 6
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ipconfig /all MAC- . .
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Windows XP, Ethernet.
1 5
CCNA Discovery

1: Windows
. Windows XP ,
.
. cmd, .
2 5
CCNA Discovery

. Windows.
2: ipconfig /all
. ipconfig /all.
3 5
CCNA Discovery

. Enter. ( ,
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3: MAC- ipconfig /all

. t Ethernet
MAC-.
4:
. MAC-?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. ipconfig /all
MAC-. , ,
Ethernet.
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4 5
CCNA Discovery

. ipconfig /all.
? MAC- ?
MAC-?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
MAC-?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5 5
CCNA Discovery

3.3.6. IP-
IP- Windows XP Ethernet ipconfig /all.
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(, 192.168.1.4). ipconfig /all
IP- . :
IP-;
Run ().
IP- ,
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1: IP-
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1 2
CCNA Discovery

. Run () cmd, .
. ipconfig /all Enter.
ipconfig /all IP-

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IP- _____________________________________
. , IP-? ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2 2
CCNA Discovery

3.5.2. IP-
IP-
.
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Ethernet.
IP- .
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3.1.5.
Windows XP Professional,
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Ethernet ( );
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1:
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. Ethernet PC1.
Ethernet PC2.
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1 7
CCNA Discovery

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3: IP
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PC1 ,

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2 7
CCNA Discovery

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(TCP/IP). .
3 7
CCNA Discovery

. IP- IP-
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0. IP-
192.168.1.0, 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0:
IP-
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
, : (TCP/IP).
,
.
. 3a 3d PC2, IP- 192.168.1.2

255.255.255.0. 192.168.1.0, 192.168.1.2
192.168.1.0.
IP-
192.168.1.2
255.255.255.0
4 7
CCNA Discovery

4: IP-
. TCP/IP
Windows. Windows
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(.) Ethernet. ___________________________________________
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Windows XP:
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cmd, .
Windows (. ).
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ping IP-.
.
PC2, ping 192.168.1.1.
. Windows .
5 7
CCNA Discovery

5: IP- PC2
. PC2 ,

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(TCP/IP). .
. IP- PC2 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.2
255.255.255.0. PC2?
______________________________________________
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_______________________________________________
. Ethernet.
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6:
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cmd, .
Windows.
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? ___________ . _____________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
7: IP- PC1
. , IP- PC1
192.168.1.1 192.168.2.99 255.255.255.0.
PC1?
_____________________________________________________________________________
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. Ethernet.
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8:
. PC2 , .
cmd, .
Windows.
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______________________________________________________________________________
6 7
CCNA Discovery

9: ( ,
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7 7
CCNA Discovery

3.6.4.
IP-.
NetBIOS- .
Windows XP .
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Linksys Model WRT300N SOHO;
Ethernet Windows XP Professional;
1: Ethernet
. Linksys Ethernet. Ethernet
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1 10
CCNA Discovery

. Ethernet.
. RJ-45. Ethernet
.
2:
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. Ethernet .
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3: IP-
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2 10
CCNA Discovery

. (TCP/IP).
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3 10
CCNA Discovery

. , : (TCP/IP).
IP-,
IP-, .
IP- 192.168.10.2. 255.255.255.0.
192.168.10.1. . (
DNS- ,
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, IP- ,
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IP-, :
IP-: 192.168.10.3
: 255.255.255.0
: 192.168.10.1
4 10
CCNA Discovery

. , IP- , ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4: IP-
. Windows XP .
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. : cmd Enter.
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ipconfig /all. , IP-

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5 10
CCNA Discovery

5:
. TCP/IP
Windows. Windows
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(.) Ethernet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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ping .
6 10
CCNA Discovery

6: NetBIOS-
. .
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.
Windows XP
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. PC1. ,
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Workgroup.
.
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7 10
CCNA Discovery

. .
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, PC2.
, , PC1.
7:
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. nbtstat,
. nbtstat Enter.
.
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nbtstat.
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NetBIOS- PC1.
. PC2 , NetBIOS-,
PC2.
. nbtstat a .
nbtstat .
, a ,
(RemoteName).
PC1 nbtstat a PC2 Enter.
nbtstat PC1 PC2.
PC2,
PC1?
____________________________________________________________________________
8 10
CCNA Discovery

.
PC2 , nbtstat
PC1.
. nbtstat A ( ,
A) IP-,
. nbtstat, ,
A IP-. IP- .
PC1 nbtstat A 192.168.10.3, ,
nbtstat a PC2.
. , PC2,
PC1, IP- NetBIOS-.
_____________________________________________
. PC1 ping, .
IP- NetBIOS-. PC1
ping PC2 ( ). .
.
PC1 ping pc2 ( ).
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nbtstat r NetBIOS- (
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10:
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IP-
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9 10
CCNA Discovery

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10 10
CCNA Discovery

3.6.5.

Windows XP :
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Windows XP Professional, .
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1:
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C:. .
Share .
1 6
CCNA Discovery

. Share .
.
Documents and Settings, Program Files Windows.
.
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2 6
CCNA Discovery

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3 6
CCNA Discovery

. Share.
Windows XP ,
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Share, .
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. 1 5 Windows XP Professional
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: Share2
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2:

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4 6
CCNA Discovery

. IP-
: \\ip-\__
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: \\192.168.10.3\share2.
Share2, .
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
Windows XP Professional .
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3:
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5 6
CCNA Discovery

a-c Windows XP Professional.

,
Windows XP.
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4:
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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6 6
CCNA Discovery

4.2.3.

, ,
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ping .
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Windows ;
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Run.
1: ()
. - , , Google (www.google.com), Yahoo
(www.yahoo.com) Search (http://search.com).
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____________________________________________________________________________
1 4
CCNA Discovery

2: -
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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URL- -. URL-: www.cisco.ru.

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____________________________________________________________________________
4: tracert
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tracert. , [ ],
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tracert, d. tracert d www.cisco.com,
2 4
CCNA Discovery

www.cisco.com, IP- .
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. tracert ,
5 ? ______________________________________________
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www.cisco.com , .
____________________________________________________________________________
. tracert - (
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____________________________________________________________________________
. tracert ICMP- -,
. IP-
, , . ICMP-
, (TTL).
Microsoft TTL 30, ,
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TTL, ICMP- .
tracert :
ICMP- - TTL 1;
TTL 1; ,
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ICMP- ,
, ICMP- -,
. , ICMP , (*).
tracert ?
________________________________
5: pathping
. , Windows XP, pathping.
tracert ping.
pathping, IP-
. pathping
Cisco: pathping www.cisco.com.
. pathping
?
____________________________________________________________________________
. , , pathping tracert?
____________________________________________________________________________
3 4
CCNA Discovery

6: whois ()
.
whois. Whois , ,
tracert pathping. ( ),
- URL- (, cisco.com)
. ,
whois. ,
,
.
. whois?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
7:
, .
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4 4
CCNA Discovery

4.5.3.

Ethernet.
/

Ethernet. 1
1 . .
TIA/EIA T568A T568B Ethernet,
.
.
RJ-45
. T568A
T568B .
.
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.
:
0,6 0,9 (2 3 ) 5 5e;
RJ-45 (
);
RJ-45;
Ethernet;

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2
2
3
1
1
3
4
4
T568A

/
1 5
CCNA Discovery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T568B

2
/
2
3
/
1
1
/
3
4
/
4
. Ethernet
1:
. . ,
, , (,
), RJ-45.
30,48 (12"). TIA/EIA
5 (16,4 ). Ethernet: 6 (2 ), 1,83 (6 )
3,05 (10 ).
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____________________________________________________________________________
. . (
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,
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RJ-45 .
.

5,08 (2").
2:
. Determine which wiring standard will be used., .
Circle the standard. .
[T568A | T568B]
. .
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2 5
CCNA Discovery

.
(, RJ-45)
. RJ-45 ,
.
3: ,
.
.
. .
RJ-45. .
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.
. , RJ-45
. RJ-45 .
.
.
4:
. Use the previously described steps to attach an RJ-45 connector to the other end of the cable.
, RJ-45
.
. .
.
. [T568A | T568B] ?
________________________________________________________________________________
5:
. .
, .
. ().
. ().
.
cmd ().
. ipconfig ().
. IP- (). _________________________________
. ping IP- ().
, (,
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3 5
CCNA Discovery

. Ethernet
1:
. . ,
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. 30,48 (12").
?
____________________________________________________________________________
.
5,08 (2").
2: T568A
. T568A .
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T568A.
.
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(, ).
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.
3: ,
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.
. .
RJ-45. .
, .
. , RJ-45
. RJ-45 .
.
.
4 5
CCNA Discovery

4: T568B
. ( T568B),
RJ-45 .
. .
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. [T568A | T568B] ,
?
5:
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cmd .
. ipconfig.
. IP- .
1: _________________________
2: _________________________
. ping IP-
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Windows.
, . 3.1.5.
.
6:
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. - http://www.workopolis.com/,
,
. .
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
.
,
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5 5
CCNA Discovery

4.5.4.

RJ-45.
RJ-45 .
/
RJ-45
.
.
.
,
.
. .
5/5e RJ-45
.
5 5e 5 5e,
Fast Ethernet (100 /) Gigabit Ethernet (1 000 /).

.
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:
60 90 (2 3 ) 5 5e;
RJ-45 RJ-45
, , ,
RJ-45 ;
, ;
5/5e;
, 110;
().
1:
. 2,54 (1") .
1 5
CCNA Discovery

2:
. RJ-45,
. .
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, T568A T568B.
2 5
CCNA Discovery

3:
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3 5
CCNA Discovery

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4 5
CCNA Discovery

7: ()
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____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
5 5
CCNA Discovery

4.5.5.

/.

5/5e TIA/EIA-568
Ethernet.
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1 4
CCNA Discovery

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:
5;
5 ( T568A
T568B );
5
;
5 ;
1:
. WIRE MAP ( ).
. :

(UTP)
CABLE:
WIRING:
10BASE-T OR EIA/TIA 4PR
CATEGORY:
CATEGORY 5
WIRE SIZE:
AWG 24
CAL TO CABLE?
NO
BEEPING:
ON OFF
LCD CONTRAST:
1 10 ()
. , .
2 4
CCNA Discovery

2:
. .
RJ-45 UTP/FTP.
RJ-45, .
.
3:
.
. ,
-, , .
.
5.
. (
), .

(:

. .)
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 4
CCNA Discovery

4:
. LENGTH
. .

(/)
5:
, ()
.
, Ethernet
,
.
. ,
. ,
,
. ?
?
: _________________________
: ______________________
? _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6:
. ,
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4 4
CCNA Discovery

5.1.4. Windows

Windows.
Windows ,
.
Windows ,
.
/
,
.
Windows ,
. ,
, .
:
Windows XP .
1: Windows
. > , .
,
, calc Enter. .
. .
1 6
CCNA Discovery

. [ | ] ?
________________________________________
.
. .
? __________________________________
. .
. ? ___________________________
2:
. .
Hex (), Dec (), Oct () Bin ().
. ? ____________________________
. ? __________________
.
Bin ().
? ______________________________________________________________
. ? _______________________________________________
. Hex ().
. ?
______________________________________________________________________________
.
Dec. 1, 5
. 15. Bin.
. 15 ? _______________________________
.
, .
Dec. . Hex.
. (0 9 A F) 15?
_________
. 15. Dec.
,
. ,
Enter, 22. ,
Num Lock, .
22
0 22 ( 220).
Bin.
. 220? __________________________
. 220.
: 11001100. Dec.
. 11011100? _____________________
. .

86
175
204
19
2 6
CCNA Discovery

.

11000011
101010
111000
10010011
3: IP-
. : IP- MAC- Ethernet.
IP- ,
, , 135.15.227.68.
8 . ,
. 4 ,
? ___________________________________
. IP- ,
0 255 . 4 IP-
192.168.10.2 .

192
168
10
2
. , 10
, 2 . IP-
0 255,
. 192 168
, 10 2 .
IP-
(0), . 10
00001010. .
.
00001010
Dec.
. 00001010? ___________
. ? ____________________
. 2 ( ) ? ________
4: IP-
. , 255.255.255.0,
. 8- ,
. 0
( 8 ) 255 ( 8
),
. 8
.
3 6
CCNA Discovery

0
128
192
224
240
248
252
254
255
. 255.255.255.0 .

255
255
255
0
5:
.
. .
IP- 255.255.255.255
MAC-
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
6: IP- MAC-
. , , cmd
Enter. ipconfig /all.
. IP- ( MAC-).
IP-: ____________________________________________________________________
MAC-: __________________________________________________________________
. IP .

4 6
CCNA Discovery

.
MAC-, , 12 ,
(-).
Windows xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx, x 0 9
A F.
4- , . 12
, ?
______________________________________________________________________________
. . ,
CC-12-DE-4A-BD-88-34 ,
CC (11001100).
12 (00010010) . ,
, 8 .

7: 2
. , 0 1.
2 -
. ,
IP-, . 2
6- 2 ( ,
, .. ).
2, . 6
, .
. Dec 2. x^y,
. 6. =,
Enter =
. 64. ,
(-), 2, =. 62.
, 62 .
. ,
.

5
14
24
10
.
, 10 4- .
______________________________________________________________________________
. Windows.
5 6
CCNA Discovery

8: ()
. IP- 172.16.203.56 255.255.248.0.
, , ,
.
. 4 IP- ,
.
, 8 .
IP-

172.16.203.56
255.255.248.0
IP-
. 32 32 IP- .
IP-, ,
. IP-?
( 32 ), .
: ________________________________________________
: ______________________________________________
.
? _____________________________
. ? ____________________________________
. ? ________________________
9:
. Windows.
.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6 6
CCNA Discovery

6.2.1. DNS-
URL- IP-.
DNS nslookup.
/
(Domain Name System - DNS)
(URL-), , http://www.cisco.com, -.
URL- .
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer) FTP
(File Transfer Protocol).
DNS URL-, www.cisco.com.
DNS ( www.cisco.com) IP-,
. .
:
Windows ;
Run.
1: DNS
. , , cmd,
. .
. ping www.cisco.com.
www.cisco.com IP-, , ICMP-. ping
.
. www.cisco.com, IP-
DNS. DNS ,
, ping, Cisco
ping -.
1 3
CCNA Discovery

.
IP- ? ________________________________________________
. , ? _____________
, ?
______________________________________________________________________________
. ( ping)
DNS.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2: DNS nslookup
. nslookup.
. DNS- ? _______________________________________
. .
NSLOOKUP. ,
DNS.
.
?, ,
NSLOOKUP.
. , NSLOOKUP. _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
. NSLOOKUP www.cisco.com.
. IP-? _________________________________________________
.
ping? ________________________
. IP- - Cisco.
NSLOOKUP IP-, URL-
.
, IP-,
www.google.com.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3: nslookup
. set type=mx, NSLOOKUP
.
. www.cisco.com.
. , (TTL)
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
exit, .
. ipconfig /all.
. IP- DNS-.
____________________________________________________________________________
. exit, .
2 3
CCNA Discovery

4:
. DNS-,
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. DNS.
DNS- . ,
DNS-? ipconfig /all.
____________________________________________________________________________
3 3
CCNA Discovery

6.2.3. FTP
FTP
.
/
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) TCP/IP. FTP
. Windows
FTP-, .
FTP- .
, .
FTP , .
.
FTP- anonymous.
anonymous .
, anonymous
, .
FTP-,
, , Home FTP Server Cerberus FTP Server.
FTP-, - CCNA Discovery
Live. FTP-, FTP
, - FTP-, ,
SmartFTP Client Core FTP LE Client.
.
:
Windows FTP-;
FTP- ( FTP-,
- Live).
1: FTP
. , , cmd,
.
. ftp, FTP-.
.
1 3
CCNA Discovery

. ftp ?, ,
.
.
FTP-. _______________________________________________________
. help put, put.

. put? ________________________________________________
. help, get, send recv.
get __________________________________________________________________________
send _________________________________________________________________________
recv _________________________________________________________________________
. FTP PUT ( FTP-)
GET ( FTP-).
: ASCII binary ().
ASCII .

.
.
. ,
, IP- .
. FTP-
IP-, .
1: __________________________________________________________________
2: __________________________________________________________________
2: FTP-
-
. - FTP- -
ftp://ip__FTP-. FTP-
anonymous, FTP-.
FTP- .
. FTP-
. FTP- ,
, IP- FTP-, .
anonymous, FTP- .
.
FTP- .
2 3
CCNA Discovery

. , FTP-? _______________________
.
, FTP .
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3: FTP- FTP- ()
. FTP- FTP-,
.
. .
. FTP- .
3 3
CCNA Discovery

6.2.4.
.
.
.
/

, .
. ,
, ,
.
:
Windows, ;
Microsoft Outlook .
1: Microsoft Outlook
. . Microsoft Office.
. Microsoft Office Outlook.
Microsoft Office, .
.

.
2:
. Microsoft Outlook
.
. ,
.
. ,
. .
. Outlook , Outlook
, ,
, ,
.
3: POP3
.
. .
.
.
. ,
.
1 3
CCNA Discovery

. . ,
.
-
.
. (POP3)? __________________________________
.
(SMTP)? _________________________________
. . .
, .
, - ,
.
. . ,
, .
.
. , , 4 5.
. , .
4: ()
. Microsoft Outlook. .
.
.
2 3
CCNA Discovery

5:
.
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. (5)
,
.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3 3
CCNA Discovery

7.2.5.
,
, .
/
Linksys WRT300N 4 ,
.
, ,
.
, .
.
:
Windows XP, ;
Linksys WRT300N.
1:
. , ,
.
. . cmd
OK Enter.
. , - ,
IP- (192.168.1.1) IP-, . , - .
.
, -
.
____________________________________________________________________________
. - ,
.
, IP- 192.168.1.0.
- ,
. DHCP .
DHCP, IP- .
IP-, 192.168.1.0,
255.255.255.0.
, .
, .
, , , .
, .
, .
1 3
CCNA Discovery

2:

. -. http://ip_address, ip_address
IP- ( 192.168.1.1).
, , .
: admin. OK.
. Wireless ().
. Basic Wireless Settings ( )

Network Mode ( ) mixed (),
802.11b, g, n.
.
,
Disabled (). Mixed
().
.
SSID (linksys) Network Name (SSID) (

(SSID)). SSID, , , .
SSID .
. SSID, . ___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
. Radio Band ()
.
______________________________________________________________________________
. , 802.11b, g
n, Auto (). Auto ()
Wide Channel ( ) .
Standard Channel ( ) ,
802.11b / g. Wide Channel (
) , 802.11n.
Auto ().
2 3
CCNA Discovery

.
SSID Broadcast ( SSID)

enabled (), SSID,
.
. .
. Save Settings ( ).
Continue ().
.
(SSID).

.
3:
. ?
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. SSID
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3 3
CCNA Discovery

7.2.6.

, USB.
/

, USB. ,
. CD-,
, .
. ,
, Linksys
USB 802.11g, . ,
.
:
Windows XP USB ;
Linksys WRT300N ,
.
1:
. -,
, CD/DVD
. USB-
. ,
,
.
1 5
CCNA Discovery

. ? ____________________
. .
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2:
. USB-
USB-. Next ().
3:
.
.
. SSID
, .
2 5
CCNA Discovery

. SSID ? ________________________________________________
. ,
.
.
? __________________
. ?
_______ ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. .
. - ? ______________________________________
.
:

Windows XP? _____________________________________________________________
4:
. . ,
,
.
. ,
, .
.
, .
?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3 5
CCNA Discovery

5: ,
. ,
, - .
? _____________________________________________________________________
. ? _______________________________________
. , ? __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6: .
.
Linksys WRT300N.
. - (, Windows Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox).
. http://192.168.1.1. .
.
192.168.1.1
, admin.
. .
4 5
CCNA Discovery

. Linksys, .
, ,
IP- . IP-
?
____________________________________________________________________________
7:
. , ,
? ________________________ ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. , ,
? .
__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5 5
CCNA Discovery

7.3.5.
,
, .
/

. ,
, , .
Linksys WRT300N
. ,
IEEE 802.11n 12 802.11g 4 .
802.11n 2,4 , 802.11b, 802.11g
MIMO ( , ).

. ,
.
:
Windows;
Linksys WRT300N;
Ethernet.
1:
. , ,
.
1) __________________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________________
3) __________________________________________________________________________
4) __________________________________________________________________________
5) __________________________________________________________________________
6) __________________________________________________________________________
. , .
1) __________________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________________
3) __________________________________________________________________________
4) __________________________________________________________________________
5) __________________________________________________________________________
6) __________________________________________________________________________
1 9
CCNA Discovery

2:
-
. ( Ethernet)
( 1 Linksys WRT300N), .
. IP- Linksys WRT300N : 192.168.1.1, :
255.255.255.0. Linksys
. IP- 192.168.1.2 ,
255.255.255.0.
Linksys (192.168.1.1). >
> .
. (TCP/IP)
, .
. - (, Internet Explorer, Netscape Firefox),

IP- Linksys (192.168.1.1) Enter.
2 9
CCNA Discovery

.
. , admin.
Linksys. OK. .
. Linksys Save Settings
( ) , , Cancel Changes
( ) .
3 9
CCNA Discovery

3: Linksys
. Setup () > Basic Setup
( ).
. Administration (). Management

() .
. Linksys, .
32 .
- Linksys .
.
- .
.
4 9
CCNA Discovery

. Save Settings ( ), .
. ,
Linksys , RESET
5 . : admin.
4:
. Wireless (). Basic Wireless Settings (
) . Network Name ( )
SSID, .
. ,
32 .
5 9
CCNA Discovery

. SSID linksys . .
_____________________________________________________________________________
. Radio Band () (Auto).
: 802.11n, g b.
.
SSID Broadcast ( SSID) Disabled

(), SSID.
SSID Linksys.
SSID.
. .
5:
. Wireless Security ( )
Wireless ().
. :
WEP ( );
WPA ( ), (PSK);
WPA Enterprise,
(RADIUS);
RADIUS.
. WPA Personal.
.
,
.
(WEP) (WPA2 AES)
WEP;
WPA
o TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol);
o AES (Advanced Encryption System);
WPA2
o TKIP;
o AES.
6 9
CCNA Discovery

AES , .
, TKIP.
. 8 63 .
Linksys .
. 600 7 200 . ,
Linksys .
. .
6: MAC-
. Wireless MAC Filter ( MAC-)
Wireless ().
. MAC- MAC-
. Permit PCs listed below to access the wireless
network ( ).
Wireless Client List ( ),
.
7 9
CCNA Discovery

. , MAC-
. Save to MAC Address Filter List (
MAC-) , ,
Add (). , ,
. .
8 9
CCNA Discovery

7:
. , Linksys WRT300N, ,
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. , , .
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
9 9
CCNA Discovery

8.4.2.
DMZ
.
IP- .
DMZ IP-.
, HTTP.
Linksys WRT300N.
/
Linksys WRT300N.
Linksys (
) .
IP-, - . Linksys
(DMZ)
. ,
DMZ.
2 :
1 .
2 DMZ.
:
Linksys WRT300N ;
Linksys,
;
Windows XP Professional Linksys;
DMZ HTTP Telnet (

Discovery Live CD);
1 9
CCNA Discovery

, ,
DHCP, HTTP Telnet (
Discovery Live CD);
, Linksys WRT300N
.
1.
1:
. ,
. - ,
Linksys. - ,
DMZ.
. IP- , Windows XP
TCP/IP. , - DHCP. -
IP- 192.168.1.x 255.255.255.0.
Linksys.
. - DHCP,
, DHCP
Linksys.
.
ipconfig IP-,
- - . IP-
.
IP-
-
-/
DMZ
2 9
CCNA Discovery

2:
. - Linksys
, IP-
, 192.168.1.1.
. , (
, ).
IP-
DHCP. :
Setup () > Basic Setup ( ).
?
____________________________________________________________________________
IP- ()
?
____________________________________________________________________________
. , IP- DHCP.
Status () > Router ().
. IP- ?
___________________________________________________________________________
3 9
CCNA Discovery

3:
. Linksys WRT300N ,
(NAT). ,
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
.
. Security ()
Firewall ( ) Internet Filter (-).
SPI? ______________________________________________
. Internet Filter (-)?
________________________________________________________________________________
.
Help (), .
IDENT?
________________________________________________________________________________
4 9
CCNA Discovery

4: IP-
7.3.5 , ,

MAC-, .

.
,
. ,

IP-, MAC- .
. Access Restrictions
( ) Access Policy 1 ( 1).
. Block-IP (-IP). Enabled
(), , Deny (),
IP-.
. Edit List ( ) IP- -.

Save Settings ( ), Close (). Save
Settings ( ) 1
IP.
.
, - -.
IP- .
? ________________________________________________________
5 9
CCNA Discovery

. Block-IP ( IP) Disabled ()
Save Settings ( ). ?
______________________________________________________________________________
. ?
______________________________________________________________________________
5:
,
.
. Linksys
Access Restrictions ( ) .
. Block-Telnet (-Telnet). Enabled
() , Allow to permit Internet access from
a specified IP address as long as it is not one of the applications that is blocked (
IP-, ).
. Edit List ( ) IP- -.
Save Settings ( ), Close ().
- ?
____________________________________________________________________________
.
Telnet , ,
, Blocked List (
). Save Settings ( ).
. : , > >
> .
. - IP- -, ping.
- ? _______________________________________
6 9
CCNA Discovery

. Telnet IP- -,
telnet A.B.C.D ( A.B.C.D IP- ).
? __________________________________________
. ,
, 3 2
.
2. DMZ
1: DMZ
,
. (DMZ),
.

.
. - DMZ,
HTTP Telnet. , - IP-, , -
DHCP, ,
DHCP Reservation ( DHCP) Linksys
Basic Setup ( ).
. Linksys
Applications & Gaming ( ), DMZ.
. Help () DMZ.
DMZ?
____________________________________________________________________________
DMZ . Enabled (),

DMZ. Any IP Address ( IP-) Source IP Address
( IP-) , Destination IP address
(IP- ) IP- -. Save Settings (
) Continue () .
7 9
CCNA Discovery

. DMZ, -
. ping a, ,
DMZ, .
- DMZ-?
______________________________________________________________________________
. HTTP- DMZ:
IP- .
-, .
-? _________________________________________
. Telnet: (. 5).
Telnet IP- ,
telnet A.B.C.D ( A.B.C.D IP-
).
? __________________________________________
2:
DMZ, 6,
, , HTTP, FTP Telnet.
(, FTP ), .
. ,
DMZ, .
DMZ 1.
- , , - (HTTP).
. Applications & Gaming ( ),
Single Port Forwarding ( ),
.
. Application Name (
) HTTP. 80 -.
. To IP Address ( IP-) IP- -
Enabled (). Save Settings ( ).
8 9
CCNA Discovery

.
HTTP- DMZ:
IP- .
- -.
-? __________________________________________
. Telnet: (. 5).
telnet IP- ,
A.B.C.D ( A.B.C.D IP- ).
? ___________________________________________
3:
. Linksys, Administration
() > Factory Defaults ( ).
. Restore Factory Defaults ( ).
.
. ,
Administration () > Management ()
Backup Configuration ( ) Restore
Configuration ( ).
9 9
CCNA Discovery

8.4.3.
!
. ,
,
.

.
.
, .
/
,
.
,
.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA). MBSA
,
, Microsoft.
, , , , .
MBSA Windows Server Windows XP

, Internet Information Server
(IIS), SQL Server, Internet Explorer (IE) Office. MBSA
.
.
1 8
CCNA Discovery

:
, Windows XP Professional,
;
MBSA (
);
-
;
, DHCP,
HTTP, FTP Telnet ( ).
1: MBSA
. - MBSA :
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/tools/mbsa2/default.mspx.
. MBSA ? _______________________________________
. , MBSA. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
, .
. Continue ()
Microsoft Windows.
. Download Files below ( )
. ( : MBSASetup-EN.msi).
Download () .
? ______________________________________________________________
.

. - .
.
, .
. ,
.
MBSA Next ().
.
Next ().
, Finish ().
MBSA OK ,
Windows.
2:
. () ,
, . - ,
MBSA. .
. IP- (), Windows XP
TCP/IP. ,
DHCP-. 1d.
2 8
CCNA Discovery

. , DHCP- ,
, IP-.
IP- - ()?
____________________________________________________________________________
3: MBSA
. MBSA >
.
? ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3 8
CCNA Discovery

4:
. Pick a computer to scan (
). ,
MBSA.
. ? __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
.
. Check for IIS

administrative vulnerabilities ( IIS) Check for SQL administrative vulnerabilities
( SQL), ,
. Start Scan ( ).
4 8
CCNA Discovery

5:
. .
? _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. X How to correct this (
). ?
____________________________________________________________________________
5 8
CCNA Discovery

6: Windows
. ,
Windows (Windows Scan Results). -
?
____________________________________________________________________________
. Additional System Information ( )

(. ) Issue () Services () What was
scanned ( ) Result details ( ) Result
(), . ?
.
____________________________________________________________________________
6 8
CCNA Discovery

7:

. ,
(Desktop Applications Scan Results).
- ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. Microsoft Office? __________________________

. - (. Macro Security
[ ])?
____________________________________________________________________________
8: ,
. , MBSA
Pick a computer to scan ( )
IP- , Start Scan ( ).
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. ? ,
?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
9: MBSA

. , ,
.
. MBSA , > >
. MBSA .
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 2.0.1. ,
MBSA.
.
7 8
CCNA Discovery

10:
. MBSA ,
Windows. . .
____________________________________________________________________________
. ,
, Windows?
.
____________________________________________________________________________
.
?
____________________________________________________________________________
8 8
CCNA Discovery

9.2.7.

-, FTP, Telnet
DNS.
, .
/

, ipconfig, ping, tracert, netstat nslookup
.
, .
Windows XP.
,
, ,
.
.
. ,
, .
:
, Windows XP Professional -,
FTP Telnet (
);
, DNS, HTTP, FTP Telnet (

). .
, , ,
- Discovery Live;
1 6
CCNA Discovery

, DHCP- (
);
Ethernet, DHCP-
( );
Ethernet 5- ( )
.
1:
. , ,
,
-, , .
. -, ,
.
. . ,
> > > .
.
2: IP-
. , .
. -: IP- -,
DNS-, . ?
__________________
IP-: ___________________________________
: ______________________________
IP- : _____________________
IP- DNS-: ________________________
IP- DHCP-: _______________________
- IP-? _____________________
. : -
, 192.168.1.1
URL. ,
( ).
IP- .
IP-: _________________________
: ______________________________
DHCP-? ____________________
IP- (): _________________
: ______________________________
IP- : __________________
IP- DNS-: _______________________
2 6
CCNA Discovery

. : IP-
.
IP-: __________________________________
: _____________________________
IP- : _________________________
- 1: ________________________
- 2: ________________________
FTP- 1: ________________________
FTP- 2: ________________________
3: 1 -
. ,
.
. - 1, 2. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
.
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. - ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. , .
.
4: 2 -
. ,
.
. - 2, 2. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. ? _______________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3 6
CCNA Discovery

. - ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. , .
.
5: 3 FTP-
. ,
.
. FTP- (
) FTP- 1, 2. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. ? _____________?_
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. - ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. , .
.
6: 4 FTP-
. ,
.
. FTP- (
) FTP- 2, 2. ?
___________________________________________________________________________
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4 6
CCNA Discovery

. - ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. , .
.
7: 5 Telnet
. ,
.
. Telnet- (
) 1,
2. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
.
. ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
. - ?
____________________________________________________________________________
. , .
.
8: 6 TCP- -
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