8

lsesLVj % I
bl lsesLVj esa pkj 'ui=k gksaxsA bu ipks esa fganh x| ds vyx&vyx :ikas dk
foLr`r vkSj xgu v;;u visf{kr gSA bl ckr dk [+k;ky j[kk x;k gS fd f'k{kd vkSj
Nk=kksa dh lgHkkfxrk dh xqatkb'k d{kk esa cuh jgs vkSj izR;sd f'k{kd dks bldk volj gks
fd izLrkfor <kaps esa og iz;ksx dj ldsA bl ckr dh vis{kk Hkh gS fd pkjksa ipks esa
vUrLlacak dks ysdj f'k{kd lpsr jgsa vkSj f'k{k.k&ifr esa lgdkjh joS;s dks viukus dh
dksf'k'k djsaA bl ij tksj gS fd Nk=k jpuk vkSj ikB dks dsanz esa j[ksa] u fd ek=k lSkafrd
ppkZ esa my>s jgsaA

iz'ui=k % 101 % miU;kl

izsepan iwoZ fganh miU;kldkj (mnkgj.k ds fy, Jhfuoklnkl] cztuanu lgk;
cztoYyHk] Bkdqj txeksgu flag)
izsepan
tSusUnz] lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*] ;'kiky] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ]
iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq] ve`ryky ukxj] gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] misUnzukFk v'd
euksgj';ke tks'kh] m"kk fiz;aonk] ".kk lkscrh] vlxj otkgr] fouksndqekj 'kqDy

fopkj.kh; fcUnq
izLrkfor miU;kldkjksa dh fr;ksa esa ls izR;sd l=k esa u;k pquko djus dh Lora=krk
lacafkr f'k{kd dks gSA l=kkjaHk esa pqus gq, miU;klksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh tk,xhA
lacafkr ikB~;&lkexzh Hkh f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks miyCk djk,] bldh O;oLFkk dh
tk,xhA miU;kl ds fodkl&e] miU;kl dks ysdj fganh
esa fodflr
vkykspuk&n`f"V;k] Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj miU;kl dh vkykspuk&n`f"V;ksa dk
rqyukRed v;;u Hkh lkFk gh visf{kr gSA
bl iz'ui=k esa vkB ls nl miU;kl pqus tk ldrs gSa vkSj gj ckj p;u u;k gks
ldrk gSA
Hkkjrh; vk[;ku ijaijk vkSj miU;kl (yksddFkk] vk[;ku] fdLlkxksbZ dk lanHkZ)
Hkkjrh; miU;kl ds vkSj fganh miU;kl

9
fo'o miU;kl ys[ku vkSj fganh miU;kl
Hkkjrh; miU;kl&fparu
fganh eas miU;kl fparu
miU;kl vkSj jk"V
miU;kl vkSj e;oxZ
O;fDr vksj miU;kl
Xkko] 'kgj vkSj miU;kl

izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

1- fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl % xksiky jk;
2- vkt dk fganh miU;kl % banzukFk enku
3- miU;kl dk flkar % tkWtZ yqdkp
4- fganh miU;kl dk fodkl % ekqjs'k
5- fganh miU;kl % ,d vUr;kZ=kk % jkenj'k feJ
6- miU;kl % Lo:i vkSj laosnuk % jktsanz ;kno
7- miU;kl dh ledkyhurk % T;ksfr"k tks'kh
8- miU;kl dk ;FkkFkZ vkSj jpukRed Hkk"kk % ijekuan JhokLro
9- ;FkkFkZokn % f'ko dqekj feJ
10- izsepan vkSj mudk ;qx % jkefoykl 'kekZ
11- fganh miU;kl % igpku vkSj ij[k % banzukFk enku
12- izsepan % ,d lkfgR; foospu % uannqykjs oktis;h
13- izsepan vkSj xksdhZ % 'kfpjkuh xqVwZ
14- tSuasnz osQ miU;kl % eeZ dh ryk'k % panzdkar ckafnoMsdj
15- tSusanz ds fopkj % la- izHkkdj ekpos
16- tSuasnz dh vkokt+ % v'kksd oktis;h
17- eSyk vkpy dh jpuk&izf;k % nsos'k Bkdqj
18- vkpfydrk] ;FkkFkZokn vkSj iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq % lqHkk"k dqekj
19- vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk % eSustj ik.Ms;
20- lkfgR; dk lekt'kkL=k % uxsanz
21- fganh miU;kl dh izo`fk;k % 'kf'kHkw"k.k fla?ky
22- fganh miU;kl ds infp % la- eueksgu lgxy
23- Hkkjrh; Lokra=; laxzke vkSj fganh miU;kl % lhrkjke >k ^';ke*

10
24- fganh miU;kl (1950 ds ckn) % la- fuR;kuan frokjh
25- vkkqfud fganh miU;kl % la- ujsanz eksgu
26- ijaijk vkSj vkkqfudhdj.k % deys'k voLFkh
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iz'ui=k % 102 % fganh dgkuh

cax efgyk] panzkj 'kekZ ^xqysjh*]
izsepan] ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz*] t;'kadj izlkn] tSusUnz] vKs;]
iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq] m"kk fiz;oank] eUuw HkaMkjh] vejdkar] fueZy oekZ] Hkh"e lkguh]
eksgu jkds'k] deys'oj] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'ks[kj tks'kh] jktsUnz ;kno
dk'khukFk flag] jktdey pkSkjh] Kkujatu] nwkukFk flag] mn;izdk'k] vkseizdk'k okYehfd

fopkj.kh; fcanq
f'k{k.k ds fy, fopkj.kh; fcanq mnkgj.k ds fy, bl izdkj gks ldrs gSa % f'k{kd
liz;kl ls Hkh buesa ifjorZu dj ldrs gSaA
izLrkfor dgkuhdkjksa dh jpukvksa dk p;u izR;sd l=kkjaHk esa lacafkr f'k{kd ds
}kjk fd;k tk,xk vkSj Nk=kksa dks ;s jpuk, miyCk djkbZ tk,xhA lkFk gh
lgk;d ikB~; lkexzh Hkh f'k{kd ds }kjk lq>kbZ tk,xhA miU;klokys 'ui=k dh
rjg gh blesa Hkh fganh dgkuh dks Hkkjrh; vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa
dgkuh&ys[ku dks Hkkjrh; vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa dgkuh&ys[ku ds
ifjizs{; esa j[kdj rqyukRed n`f"V ls i<+us dh vis{kk gSA dgkuh dh leh{kk]
dgkuh ds flkar vkSj 'kkL=k ij jpukvksa ds lanHkZ esa fopkj fd;k tk,xkA bl
'ui=k esa ianzg dgkfu;k pquh tk ldrh gSa vkSj gj ckj vyx&vyx dgkfu;ksa
dk pquko fd;k tk ldrk gSA
dFkk] fdLlk vkSj dgkuh
yksddFkk vkSj dgkuh
^'kWkVZ LVksjh* vkSj dgkuh

11
mnwZ dgkuh vkSj fganh dgkuh
dgkuh vkSj L=kh Loj
dgkuh vkSj nfyr Loj
dgkuh dk fo'o ifjn`'; vkSj fganh dgkuh
dgkuh vkSj jktuhfr
Xkko] 'kgj vkSj dgkuh
sepan iwoZ
Ikzsepan vkSj mlds ledkyhu
izsepankskj dFkkys[ku
ledkyhu dgkuh
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1234567891011121314-

fganh dgkuh % ,d varjax igpku % jkenj'k feJ

dgkuh % izo`fk vkSj fo'ys"k.k % lqjsanz mik;k;
,d nqfu;k lekukarj % jktsanz ;kno
ubZ dgkuh % iqufoZpkj % ekqjs'k
ubZ dgkuh % izfr vkSj ikB % lqjsanz pkSkjh
ubZ dgkuh % lanHkZ vkSj izfr % nsoh'kadj voLFkh
ubZ dgkuh dh Hkwfedk % deys'oj
dgkuh % ubZ dgkuh % ukeoj flag
,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh % eqfDrcksk
dyk dk tksf[k+e % fueZy oekZ
izzsepan % fparu vkSj dyk % la- banzukFk enku
izsepan vkSj mudk ;qx % jkefoykl 'kekZ
izsepan dk dFkk&lalkj % ujsanz eksgu
ledkyhu dgkuh dh igpku % ujsanz eksgu

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12

iz'ui=k % 103 % vU; x|&:i

fucak % Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] jkekorkj 'kekZ] cky".k Hk] ckyeqdqan xqIr] egkohj
izlkn f}osnh] jkepanz 'kqDy] f'koiwtu lgk;] fujkyk] izlkn] gtkjhizlkn
f}osnh] fo|kfuokl feJ] ih- lh- tks'kh] dqcsjukFk jk;
vkRedFkk ,oa thouh % ikaMs; cspu'kekZ mxz] gfjoa'kjk; cPpu] izHkk [ksrku]
vkseizdk'k okYehfd] gal dk vkRedFkkad] jktsUnz izlkn] eksgunkl uSfe'kjk;]
panzfdj.k lkSufjDlk
dksbZ nks thofu;k (mnkgj.k ds fy, ^fujkyk dh lkfgR; lkkuk*] jkefoykl
'kekZ] izsepan ?kj esa % f'kojkuh nsoh] vkokjk elhgk] fo".kq izHkkdj] dye dk
flikgh] ve`rjk;)
laLej.k ,oa fjiksrkZt % egknsoh oekZ] jkeo`{k csuhiqjh] dk'khukFk flag] lvknr
glu eaVks] johUnz dkfy;k] tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh] iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq] vKs;]
keZohj Hkkjrh
;k=kk o`kkar] i=k lkfgR;] jkgqy lkaR;k;u] vKs;] fueZy oekZ] ".kukFk] eksgu
jkds'k] izsepan] eqfDrcksk] usfepanz tSu] ukxktqZu] jkefoykl 'kekZ] dsnkjukFk
vxzoky] tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh
i=kdkfjrk ds x| ds uewus % nSfud i=k&if=kdkvksa esa 'kh"kZ laikndksa] ys[kdksa
ds izdkf'kr ys[k bR;kfnA

fopkj.kh; fcanq
fucak vkSj jktuhfr
jk"Vokn] lekt lqkkj vkSj fucak
vk/qfudrk vkSj vkRedFkk
x|&:iksa dk fodkl

izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

1234-

Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz vkSj fganh uotkxj.k dh leL;k, % jkefoykl 'kekZ

egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj fganh uotkxj.k % jkefoykl 'kekZ
fujkyk dh lkfgR;&lkkuk (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkefoykl 'kekZ
nwljh ijaijk dh [kkst % ukeoj flag

13
5678910111213141516171819202122-

nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=k % vkseizdk'k okYehfd

nfyr&foe'kZ dh Hkwfedk % daoy Hkkjrh
ukjhoknh jktuhfr % la?k"kZ vkSj eqn~ns % la- lkkuk vk;Z] ftuh yksduhrk]
fuosfnrk esuu
L=kh misf{krk (The Second Sex) % fleksu fn ckmokj (vuq- izHkk [ksrku)
izsepan dh fojklr rFkk vU; fucak % jktsanz ;kno
vkkqfudrk ds vkbus esa nfyr % la- vHk; dqekj nwcs
L=kh ijkkhurk % tkWu- LVqvVZ fey (vuq- izxfr lDlsuk)
ifjokj] futh laifk vkSj jkT; dh mRifk % izQs- ,saxYl
dfo eu % vKs;
eaVks % ,d cnuke ys[kd % fouksn HkV~V
vKs; dh dkO; frrh"kkZ % uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z
fueZy oekZ % la- v'kksd oktis;h
fueZy oekZ vkSj mkj mifuos'kokn % lqkh'k ipkSjh
eaVks % esjk nq'eu % misanzukFk v'd
fujkyk % vkRegark vkLFkk % nwkukFk flag
dkO;dyk vkSj vU; fucak % t;'kadj izlkn
lkfgR;dkj dh vkLFkk rFkk vU; fucak % egknsoh oekZ
fparkef.k (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkepanz 'kqDy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 104 % ukVd

Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz
t;'kadj izlkn] jkeo`{k csuhiqjh] mn;'kadj HkV~V] gfj".k izseh
i`Fohjkt diwj] jkks';ke dFkkokpd] vkxkgJ d'ehjh] csrkc] fHk[kkjh Bkdqj
txnh'kpanz ekFkqj] y{ehukjk;.k yky] y{ehukjk;.k feJ] eksgu jkds'k] keZohj
Hkkjrh] 'kadj 'ks"k] lqjsUnz oekZ] Hkh"e lkguh] uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z] izHkkdj Jksf=k;]
f=kiqjkjh 'kekZ] ehjk dkar

14

fopkj.kh; fcanq
lkfgfR;d :i ds vykok izn'kZudkjh dyk dk vfHkUu vax gksus ds
dkj.k ukVd dh fo'ks"k fLFkfr dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, f'k{k.k ifr
fodflr dh tk,xhA 'ui=k dk ms'; fganh ukVd dk xgjkbZ ls ifjp;
nsuk gSA ckaxyk ukV~;&ys[ku vkSj fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds mu ukVdksa ls ifjp;
dh vis{kk Hkh gksxh ftudk izHkko fganh ds ukV~;ys[ku ij iM+k gSA
Hkkjrh; rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds vuwfnr ukVdksa esa ls] mnkgj.kr% bIlu]
'ksDlih;j vkfn ds ukVd vkSj ^[kkeks'k! vnkyr tkjh gS*] ^rqxyd*]
^;;kfr* vkfn dk pquko f'k{kd dj ldrs gSa ftlls Nk=k dks ,d cM+k
ifjizs{; fey ldsA ukVd ds flkar vkSj 'kkL=k ds fodkl dh Hkh
rqyukRed n`f"V ls ppkZ visf{kr gksxhA
Hkkjrsanq vkSj mlds ledkyhu
lkn vkSj muds ledkyhu
izlknkskj ukV~;kykspu
ledkyhu ukV~;ykspu
jaxeap vkSj ukVd dk lacak
lkfgfR;d fokk ds :i esa ukVd
ukVd vkSj jktuhfr
mifuos'kokn vkSj fganh ukVd
jk"V vkSj fganh ukVd
;wjksih; ukVd ls lacak
caxyk] ejkBh ukV~;ys[ku vkSj fganh ys[ku
laLr ukVd vkSj fganh ukV~; ys[ku
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
12345-

fganh ukVd % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % n'kjFk vks>k

vkkqfud fganh ukVd vkSj jaxeap % usfepan tSu
fganh ukVd % lekt'kkL=kh; v;;u % lhrkjke >k ^';ke*
Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] jkefoykl 'kekZ
ukVddkj Hkkjrsanq dh jax ifjdYiuk % lR;sanz rustk

15
6789101112131415-

t;'kadj izlkn dh izklafxdrk % izHkkdj Jksf=k;

izlkn ds ukVd % ns'k vkSj dky dh cgqvk;kferk % jes'k xkSre
eksgu jkds'k vkSj muds ukVd % fxjh'k jLrksxh
eksgu jkds'k % lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLfrd n`f"V % eksgu jkds'k
vkt dk fganh ukVd % izxfr vkSj izHkko % n'kjFk vks>k
eksgu jkds'k ds lEiw.kZ ukVd % usfepan tSu
fganh ukVd % feFkd vkSj ;FkkFkZ % jes'k xkSre
fganh ukVd % vktdy % t;nso rustk
Hkkjrh; ukV~; lkfgR; % MkW- uxsanz
vkt ds jax ukVd % bczkfge vYdkt+h

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16

lsesLVj % II
iz'ui=k % 201 % vkykspuk@ flkar vkSj 'kkL=k
jl] vyadkj] ofu] oksfDr
dkO;kLokn vkSj lkkkj.khdj.k_ dkO; % gsrq] y{k.k] iz;kstu_ Hkjr dk
ukV~;'kkL=k
IysVks] vjLrw] yksatkbul] MkbMsu] oMZLoFkZ]
Vh- ,l- bfy;V] vkbZ, fjpMZ~l] tktZ yqdkp] varksfu;ks xzkE'kh] ,iQ-vkjyhfol] jseaM fofy;El] fe[kkby ckf[ru] 'kkL=kokn] LoPNanrkokn]
vfHkO;atukokn] ;FkkFkZokn] lajpukokn] fo[kaMuokn

fopkj.kh; fcanq
bl iz'ui=k esa Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; lkfgR;&flkarksa vkSj 'kkL=k dk v;;u fd;k
tkuk gSA f'k{kd ls ;g vis{kk gS fd og l=kkjaHk esa mQij mfYyf[kr fcanqvksa ls
lacafkr izkekf.kd ikB vkSj lgk;d ikB~;&lkexzh miyCk djk,A tksj flkardkjksa ds
vius ikBksa ij gSA Nk=k mUgsa vo'; i<+saA ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL=k fganh esa fdl izdkj
izklafxd fopkj jgk gS] bldh iM+rky dh tk,xhA mlh izdkj laLd`r dkO;'kkL=k dh
Hkh leh{kk dh vis{kk gSA
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1234567891011-

fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl % jkepanz 'kqDy

fparkef.k (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkepanz 'kqDy
fganh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh
fganh lkfgR; % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh
fganh lkfgR; % chloha lnh % uannqykjs oktis;h
ijaijk dk ewY;kadu % jkefoykl 'kekZ
egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj fganh uotkxj.k % jkefoykl 'kekZ
Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz vkSj fganh uotkxj.k dh leL;k,
vkLFkk vkSj lkSan;Z (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkefoykl 'kekZ
ubZ dfork dk vkRela?k"kZ o vU; fucak % eqfDrcksk
,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh % eqfDrcksk

17
12131415161718192021222324252627282930313233-

ltZuk vkSj lanHkZ % vKs;

jpuk vkSj vkykspuk % nsoh'kadj voLFkh
vkykspuk vkSj vkykspuk % nsoh'kadj voLFkh
dfork ds u, izfreku % ukeoj flag
okn&fookn&laokn % ukeoj flag
Nk;kokn % ukeoj flag
vkykspd ds eq[k ls % ukeoj flag
dgkuh % ubZ dgkuh % ukeoj flag
nwljh ijaijk dh [kkst % ukeoj flag
fganh lkfgR; vkSj laosnuk dk fodkl % jkeLo:i prqosZnh
fganh vkykspuk % fo'oukFk f=kikBh
vkykspuk dh ledkyhurk % la- ijekuan JhokLro
fganh vkykspuk ds cht'kCn % cPpu flag
vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk % eSustj ik.Ms;
fopkj dk vuar % iq#"kkske vxzoky
vkykspuk ls vkxs % lqkh'k ipkSjh
nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=k % 'kj.k dqekj fyackys
dfork ls lk{kkRdkj % ey;t
NBok n'kd % fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh
;FkkFkZokn % f'ko dqekj feJ
HkfDr vkanksyu vkSj HkfDrdkO; % f'ko dqekj feJ
jLlkd'kh % ohj Hkkjr ryokj

34.
35.
36.

Hindi Nationalism : Alok Rai

One Language Two Scripts : Cristopher King
Nation and its Fragments : Parth Chatterjee

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iz'ui=k % 202 % fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

lkfgR; bfrgkl vkSj lkekftd bfrgkl dk lacak] Le`fr vkSj bfrgkl] Hkkjrh;
vkSj ik'pkR; lkfgR;sfrgkl n`f"V] lkfgR;sfrgkl dh lkexzh] p;u dk iz'u]
fopkjkkjk] rduhd vkSj lkfgfR;d :i
vkjafHkd bfrgklys[ku vkSj ifr;k] vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy dk bfrgkl]
'kqDykskj bfrgklys[ku (gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] jkefoykl 'kekZ)

18
'kkL=kh; n`f"V] ekuooknh n`f"V] LoPNanrkoknh n`f"V] ekDlZoknh n`f"V]
uO;sfrgkloknh n`f"V] fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl] izkd`r] viHkza'k vkSj fganh]
e;dky esa fganh dk ifjlj] cztHkk"kk] [kM+h cksyh] fganh] mnwZ] fganqLrkuh
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh
2Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh
3Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM
4Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ
5Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh
6vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % flkar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro
7fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % khjsanz oekZ
8fganh Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k
9fganh 'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h
10- fganh O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq#
11- fganh Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh
12- fganh Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofok vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro
13- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl % jkepanz 'kqDy
14- fganh lkfgR; dk vkfndky % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh
15- fganh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh
16- fganh lkfgR; dk c`gr~ bfrgkl ([k.M 1 ls 17) % ukxjhizpkfj.kh lHkk }kjk
izdkf'kr
17- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl % la- uxsanz
18- Hkkjrsanq ;qx vkSj fganh Hkk"kk dh fodkl&ijaijk % jkefoykl 'kekZ
19- fganh dk x| lkfgR; % jkepanz frokjh
20- fganh lkfgR; vkSj laosnuk dk fodkl % jkeLo:i prqosZnh
21- fganh lkfgR; % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh
22- fganh lkfgR; % chloha lnh % uannqykjs oktis;h
23- ijaijk dk ewY;kadu % jkefoykl 'kekZ
24- Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz vkSj fganh uotkxj.k dh leL;k, % jkefoykl 'kekZ
25- egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj fganh uotkxj.k % jkefoykl 'kekZ
26- The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini

19
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iz'ui=k % 203 % fganh dh vkykspuk n`f"V;k

'kqDyiwoZ vkykspuk % Hkkjrsanq] egkohj izlkn f}osnh] feJ cakq] in~eflag 'kekZ]
'kkafrfiz; f}osnh

jkepanz 'kqDy

gtkjhizlkn f}osnh
fo'oukFk izlkn feJ
uannqykjs oktis;h
ufyu foykspu 'kekZ
uxsUnz

jkefoykl 'kekZ
ukeoj flag
jpukdkj vkykspd % izsepan] fujkyk] izlkn] iar] egknsoh oekZ] jkekkjh
flag ^fnudj*] vKs;] eqfDrcksk] fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh] fueZy oekZ

izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

123456789101112131415-

fparkef.k (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkepanz 'kqDy

Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz vkSj fganh uotkxj.k dh leL;k, % jkefoykl 'kekZ
vkLFkk vkSj lkSan;Z (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkefoykl 'kekZ
u;h dfork dk vkRela?k"kZ o vU; fucak % eqfDrcksk
,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh % eqfDrcksk
ltZuk vkSj lanHkZ % vKs;
jpuk vkSj vkykspuk % nsoh'kadj voLFkh
vkykspuk vkSj vkykspuk % nsoh'kadj voLFkh
dfork ds u, izfreku % ukeoj flag
Nk;kokn % ukeoj flag
okn&fookn&laokn % ukeoj flag
vkykspd ds eq[k ls % ukeoj flag
dgkuh % u;h dgkuh % ukeoj flag
nwljh ijaijk dh [kkst % ukeoj flag
fganh vkykspuk ds cht 'kCn % cPpu flag

20
1617181920212223242526.
27.
28.

vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk % eSustj ik.Ms;

fopkj dk vuar % iq#"kkske vxzoky
vkykspuk ls vkxs % lqkh'k ipkSjh
nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=k % 'kj.k dqekj fyackys
dfork ls lk{kkRdkj % ey;t
NBok n'kd % fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh
;FkkFkZokn % f'ko dqekj feJ
HkfDr vkanksyu vkSj HkfDrdkO; % f'ko dqekj feJ
jLlkd'kh % ohj Hkkjr ryokj
Nation and its Fragments : Parth Chatterjee
Opressive Present : Sudheer Chandra
The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini
One Language Two Nations Christopher King.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 204* % Hkk"kk ifjp;

Hkk"kk dh izfr vkSj lajpuk % Hkk"kk vkSj laizs"k.k_ ekuosrj laizs"k.k vkSj ekuo&laizs"k.k
Hkk"kk&O;oLFkk (ykax) vkSj Hkk"kk O;ogkj (ijksy)_ Hkk"kk ds ?kVd % ofu] 'kCn
(:i)] okD;] izksfDr (laokn)] cgqHkkf"kdrk_ lkoZHkkSfed O;kdj.k
Hkk"kk vkSj lekt % Hkk"kk vkSj lekt dk varLlacak] Hkk"kkbZ fofokrk vkSj lkekftd
lanHkZ] Hkk"kk vkSj tsaMj] Hkk"kk ds izdk;Z] Hkk"kk&fodYiu] Hkk"kk vkSj tulapkj ek;e]
lkekftd la?k"kZ vkSj Hkk"kk
(d) Hkk"kk vkSj efLr"d %
Hkk"kk vkSj laKku
Hkk"kk&vtZu
Hkk"kk vf/xe
Hkk"kk&fodkl % nSfgd vkkkj
([k) Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;
Hkk"kk vkSj O;fDr
Hkk"kk dh ltZukRedrk
Hkk"kk&lajpuk ds fofHkUu Lrj.k

21
lekt&Hkk"kkbZ bdkbZ ds :i esa Hkkjr

Hkk"kk vkSj lkekftd vfLerk] Hkkjrh; cgqHkkf"kdrk] Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk,] Hkkjr ds

Hkk"kk&ifjokj] Hkk"kk&fu;kstu] f}Hkkf"kd fLFkfr (dksM&feJ.k vkSj
dksM&ifjorZu)
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
123456789101112131415161617.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Hkkjr ds izkphu Hkk"kk ifjokj vkSj fganh % jkefoykl 'kekZ

Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk leL;k % jkefoykl 'kekZ
fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh
Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh
Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM
Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ
Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh
vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % flkar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro
fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % khjsanz oekZ
fganh Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k
fganh 'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h
fganh O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq#
fganh Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh
fganh Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofok vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro
Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh % ,d laokn % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh
Hkk"kk cgqHkkf"kdrk vkSj lekt % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh
One Language Two Scripts : Cristopher King
Hindi Nationalism : Alok Rai
The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini
Colloquial Hindi : The Complete Course for Beginners : Tej K. Bhatia
Hindi Phonetic Reader : Omkar N. Koul
Modern Hindi Grammar : Omkar N. Koul
Outline of Hindi Grammar : R.S. McGregor
Semantics : F.R. Palmer
Sociolinguistic Theory : J.K. Chambers
Translation and Interpreting : R. Gargesh & K.K. Goswami
Applied Linguistic : R.N. Srivastava
Linguistics : An introduction to Language and Communication : A.
Akmajian,R.A. Demers, A.K. Farmer, R.M. Harnish

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22

lsesLVj % III
iz'ui=k % 301 % dfork
iwoZkkqfud vk[;kuewyd dkO;
chlynso jklks] i`Fohjkt jklks] lans'kjkld
inekor
jkepfjrekul
jkepafnzdk] xaxkorj.k

fopkj.kh; fcanq
vk[;ku vkSj dfork
dfork esa izcakkRedrk ds :i
IkzcakkRedrk vkSj lekt
vk[;kuewyd dkO; esa fofokrk
;q vkSj dkO;
Ikqjk.k] feFkd] bfrgkl vkSj vk[;kuewyd dkO;
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
fganh dkO;/kjk & jkgqy lkaR;k;u
vkfndkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh lkaLfrd ihfBdk && MkW- jkeewfrZ f=kikBh
jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; && eksrhyky esukfj;k
inekor % ekrkizlkn xqIr
rqylh dkO; ehekalk && MkW- mn;Hkkuq flag

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23

iz'ui=k % 302 % vkkqfud vk[;kuewyd dkO;

fiz;izokl] lkosQr

moZ'kh

dkek;uh

jke dh 'kfDr iwtk] vaksjs esa] vkRet;h

fopkj.kh; fcanq
fganh dfork esa vk[;kuewyd ;k izcakkRed dkO;jpuk dh ijaijk ls xgu ifjp;
bu ipks dk y{; gSA dfork esa izcakkRedrk ds mnkgj.k vU; Hkk"kkvksa ls fy;s
tkus visf{kr gSaA ijaijkuqlkj dkO;[kaMksa esa foHkkftr u djds dkO;:i dh ijaijk
esa fofokrk dh igpku vkSj blesa vkus okys ifjorZu dh fof'k"Vrk dh [kkst
djus ds mn~ns'; ls jpukvksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA buesa ls pquko djus dh
vktknh f'k{kd dks jgsxhA

[kM+h cksyh dh dfork esa vk[;kuijdrk

vkkqfudrk vkSj vk[;ku dkO;

O;fDr vkSj izcakdkO;

jktuhfr vkSj dkO;

izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

vrhr dk gal & izHkkdj Jksf=k;
lkdsr % ,d v;;u && MkW- uxsUnz
moZ'kh % dYiuk if=kdk dh cgl
dkek;uh % ,d iqufoZpkj && eqfDrcks/
dkek;uh ds v;;u dh leL;k, && MkW- uxsUnz
Nk;kokn && MkW- ukeoj flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

24

iz'ui=k % 303 % izxhr vkSj eqDrd

izxhr vkSj eqDrd dkO; % fo|kifr] dchj] lwjnkl] ehjkckbZ]
?kukuan] uannkl] nknw] jghe] Xoky] o`an] fcgkjh] txUukFknkl ^jRukdj*
Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] t;'kadj izlkn] egknsoh oekZ] lqfe=kkuanu iar] lw;Zdkar f=kikBh
^fujkyk*] gfjoa'kjk; cPpu] ujsUnz 'kekZ] fxfjtkoqQekj ekFkqj] tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh]
ohjsUnzoqQekj feJ] ujs'k esgrk] uhjt] jes'k jatd] nq";ar dqekj] ehj] xkfyc] uthj
vdcjkcknh

fopkj.kh; fcanq
izcakkRedrk dh rjg izxhrkRedrk Hkh gj dky esa dfork dk LoHkko jgh gSA dfork
ds bl :i dh fofokrk dks bfrgkle esa le>us dk iz;kl vkSj vyx&vyx
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izxhrkRedrk dh izfr esa feyusokyh fof'k"Vrk dk v;;u ;gka
fd;k tk,xkA k`axkj] HkfDr] jhfr] jk"Vizse] lekt dk fp=k.k tSlh ikjaifjd ljf.k;ksa
ls fudydj dfork ds vius :i dh fodkl;k=kk dh le> iSnk djuk bl 'ui=k
dk edln gSA vU; ipks dh rjg jpukvksa ds pquko esa vkSj ikB~;lkexzh ds fukkZj.k
esa f'k{kd dks Lora=krk gSA bldk ;ku j[kk tk,xk fd p;u esa fofokrk gks vkSj
og izR;sd izo`fk dk izfrfufkRo djsA
vk[;kuijd dkO; vkSj izxhr dkO;
xhrijd vkSj NankRedrk
izxhr vkSj lekt
izxhr vkSj O;fDr
izxhr vkSj izfr

izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

fo|kifr inkoyh && laik- 'kf'kukFk >k] fnus'ojyky vkuan
dchj % gtkjhizlkn f}osnh
in~ekor && laik- vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy
Hkzejxhr && laik- vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy
ehjkckbZ && ij'kqjke prqosZnh

25
e;dkyhu fganh dof;f=k;k && izks- lkfo=kh flUgk
?kukuan && laik- cztyky
lusg dks ekjx && gCys ca?kk
jghe xzaFkkoyh
fganh lwiQh dkO; dh Hkwfedk && jk-iw- frokjh
Hkkjrh; izsek[;ku dh ijaijk && ij'kqjke prqosZnh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 304* % NaneqDr dkO;

lw;Zdkar f=kikBh fujkyk] lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*] eqfDrcksk
dsnkjukFk vxzoky] ukxktqZu] f=kykspu] 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag
j?kqohj lgk;] dqojukjk;.k] losZ'ojn;ky lDlsuk] kwfey] dsnkjukFk flag] jktdey
pkSkjh] Jhdkar oekZ
fouksndqekj 'kqDy] vkyksd kUok] fo".kq [kjs] KkusUnzifr] v#.k dey] jkts'k tks'kh]
vukfedk] xxu fxy] tks'k eyhgkcknh] iQSt+ vgen iSQt+

fopkj.kh; fcanq
NaneqDr dfork chloha lnh dh fo'ks"krk gSA vU; dkO;&:iksa ls ;g bl rjg
fof'k"V gS fd ;g izk;% [kM+h cksyh esa gh gSA blfy, blds igys tgk viHkza'k]
vokh] czt vkfn dh dfork, Hkh gSa] bl 'ui=k esa os ugha gSaA dforkvkas ds p;u
esa fofokrk dks ysdj ;ku j[kk tk,xkA ;g nkf;Ro lacafkr f'k{kd dk gksxk fd
og l=kkjaHk esa pquh gqbZ jpuk, vkSj lgk;d ikB~;lkexzh Nk=kksa dks miyCk djk,A
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
fujkyk dh lkfgR; lkkuk && MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ
vKs; dh dkO; frrh"kkZ && MkW- uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z
eqfDrcksk jpukoyh & laik- usfepan tSu
j?kqohjlgk; dh dfork && lqjs'k 'kekZ
oqQojukjk;.k % iwoZxzg osQ vad
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26

lsesLVj % IV
(A) fodYi % jaxeap
;g fodYi ukVd ds lkfgfR;d :i ds v;;u ls vkxs mlds izn'kZudkjh :i ds
fo'ks"k v;;u esa fnypLih j[kusokys Nk=kksa ds fy, gSA pwfd fganh jaxeap esa fganh ds
vykok laLr] ejkBh] dUuM+] ef.kiqjh vkSj ;wjksih;] vizQhdh rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds ukVdksa
ds eapu us Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] ;g iz;kl fd;k tk,xk fd bl fodYi ds
varxZr Nk=k fganh jaxeap dh bl fof'k"Vrk dk v;;u djsaA fganh jaxeap vkSj fganh ukVd
lekukFkhZ ugha gSa] fganh jaxeap dk foLrkj dgha vfkd gSA blh dkj.k og lSkafrd Lrj ij
,d vksj tgk Hkjr ds ukV~;'kkL=k ls izHkkfor gS rks nwljh vksj ;wjksih; ukV~; flkarksa ls HkhA
f'k{kd bldk iz;kl djsaxs fd ukVdksa ds izn'kZu dsk Hkh d{kk ds lkFk tksM+sA

iz'ui=k % 4011 % flkar vkSj bfrgkl

laLr] vkSj ikjaifjd jaxeap dk Lo:i
Hkjr] LrkuLykoLdh] crksZYr czs[r ds vfHku;&flkar
Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] t;'kadj izlkn vkSj eksgu jkds'k dk jaxeap lacakh fparu
fganh jaxeap dk bfrgkl (vO;kolkf;d] O;kolkf;d] is'ksoj] 'kkSfd;k] ikjlh jaxeap]
i`Foh fFk,VlZ] bIVk] vktknh ds ckn dk jaxeap] uqDdM+ ukVd] jax&laLFkk,)
izeq[k ikjaifjd ukV~;&:i (jkeyhyk] jkl] Lokax] ukSVadh] [;ky vkfn)
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
123456789-

ukV~;'kkL=k % jkkkoYyHk f=kikBh

ukV~;'kkL=k % jsok izlkn f}osnh
jaxeap % cyoar xkxhZ
jaxn'kZu % usfepan tSu
ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; jaxeap % dfiyk okRL;k;u
jaxeap % 'kSYMku psuh
ijaijk'khy ukV~; % txnh'kpanz ekFkqj
ikjlh fganh jaxeap % y{ehukjk;.k yky
fganh jaxeap dk bfrgkl % panzyky nwcs

27
10111213141516171819202122-

ukV~;'kkL=k dh Hkkjrh; ijaijk vkSj n'k:id % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh

ledkyhu fganh ukVd vkSj jaxeap % t;nso rustk
jaxeap vkSj ukVd dh Hkwfedk % y{ehukjk;.k yky
ukVd vkSj jaxeap % lhrkjke >k ^';ke*
Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; jaxeap % lhrkjke prqosZnh
fganh ukV~;dkjksa ds ukV~; flkar % fueZy gseUr
xzhd ukV~;&dyk dks'k % dey ulhe
LrkfuLykOLdh % pfj=k dh jpuk&izf;k % MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn feJ
LrkfuLykOLdh % vfHkusrk dh rS;kjh % MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn feJ
LrkfuLykOLdh % Hkwfedk vkSj lajpuk % MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn feJ
fganh ukVd vkSj jaxeap % czs[r dk izHkko % lqj's k of'k"B
[kfM+;k dk ?ksjk (Hkwfedk) % la- deys'oj
ukV~;kykspu ds flkar % flukFk dqekj

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

An Introduction to Dramatic Theory : Dr. A. Nicoll

The Art of Drama : Ronald Peacock
The Art of Dramatist : J.B. Priestley
The European theory of Drama : Barret H. Clark
The Theatre of Dramatic Theory : Allardyce Nicoll

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 4012 % ikB vkSj izn'kZu

izLrqfr izf;k dk v;;u
izLrqfr vkys[k vkSj ukVd
ukVd dh O;k[;k] ukV~; izn'kZu ds Lo:i vkSj izn'kZu 'kSyh dk fukkZj.k
funsZ'ku] vfHku;] ik'oZdeZ
jaxlaxhr
ikB vkSj izn'kZu dh n`f"V ls fdlh ,d jpuk dk fo'ks"k v;;u (mnkgj.k ds fy,]
vaksjuxjh] vfHkKku 'kkaoqQrye~] vk"kk<+ dk ,d fnu] vkks&vkwjs] LdanxqIr)
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
123-

Hkkjr dh fganh ukV~; laLFkk, ,oa ukV~;'kkyk, % fo'oukFk 'kekZ

jaxeap % loZnkuan
fganh jaxeap vkSj iafMr ukjk;.k izlkn csrkc % fo|korh y{e.k jko

28
456789101112-

jaxdeZ % ohjsanz ukjk;.k

ukV~; izLrqfr % jktgal
jax&LFkkiR; dqN fVIif.k;k % ,p-oh- 'kekZ
Hkjr vkSj Hkkjrh; ukV~;'kkL=k % lqjsanz izlkn nhf{kr
ikjlh fFk,Vj % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % lkseukFk xqIr
jaxeap % cyoar xkxhZ
jaxn'kZu % usfepan tSu
jaxeap % ns[kuk vkSj lquuk % y{ehukjk;.k yky
What is Theatre ? : Eric Bentley

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 4013 % Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk jaxeap

(jpukvksa ds ek;e ls)
yksdjax:i vkSj vkkqfud jaxeap dk lacak
ik'pkR; jaxeap vkSj Hkkjrh; jaxeap dk lacak
Hkkjrh; jaxeap dh vokkj.kk
jpuk, % vaksj uxjh (Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz)] panzxqIr (t;'kadj izlkn)] ,oe~ bUnzftr
(ckny ljdkj)] rqxyd] ;;kfr (fxjh'k dukZM)] vakk ;qx (keZohj Hkkjrh)]
dks.kkoZQ (txnh'kpanz ekFkqj)] ftl ykgkSj ugha ns[;k (vlxj otkgr)] [kkeks'k!
vnkyr tkjh gS (fot; rsanqydj) vkfn
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
12345678-

Hkkjrh; jaxdks"k % la- izfrHkk vxzoky

jax;k=kk % jk"Vh; ukV~; fo|ky; }kjk izdkf'kr
jax izlax if=kdk % jk"Vh; ukV~; fo|ky; }kjk fu;fer izdk'ku
vkt ds jax ukVd % bczkfge vYdkt+h
Hkkjrh; rFkk ik'pkR; jaxeap % lhrkjke prqosZnh
ubZ jax psruk vkSj fganh ukVddkj % t;nso rustk
ukV~;'kkL=k fo'odks"k % jkkkoYyHk f=kikBh
gs lkekftd % lqjs'k voLFkh

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29

iz'ui=k % 4014 % ,d ukVddkj dk fof'k"V v;;u ;k

izLrqfr&vkkkfjr ifj;kstuk dk;Z
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) fodYi % laLfrewyd v;;u

iz'ui=k % 4021 % laLfr % vokkj.kk, vkSj fo"k;

Hkkjrh; vokkj.kk, ]keZ vkSj laLfr] tkfr vkSj laLfr
izkP;oknh n`f"V] mkj vkSifuosf'kd n`f"V;k
HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj ehfM;k ds nkSj esa laLfr ds :i (fiQYesa] ikWilaxhr] [ksy]
lekjksg] iSQ'ku vkfn)
miHkksDrk laLfr ds :i vkSj vokkj.kk
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
laLfr ds pkj v;k; && jkekkjh flag fnudj

For Marx : Louis Althuser

In Theory : Ajaz Ahmed
The Illusions of End : Jean Baudrillard
Of Gramatology : Jacques Derrida
Post Colonialism : Leela Gandhi
Nation and Narration : Ed. H.J. Bhabha
Media and Cultural Studies keyworks Ed. Meenakshi Gigi Durhan & Douglas
Kellner
Feminist Review Journal : on line
Cultural Theory and Popular Culture : John Stroey
Culture & Society : Raymond Williams
Journal of Consumer Culture : on line
Journal of Popular Culture : on line

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iz'ui=k % 4022 % v;;u % ifr;k

lajpukokn vkSj fp'kkL=k] lkL;wj] ysohL=kkl] jksykackFkZ] vacrksZ bdks]
mkjlajpukokn & nsfjnk] ykdka] iwQdks

30
ekDlZokn % ywbZ vYFkqlj] tkWu fiQLosQ] gScjekl
L=khRooknh fparu
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

Literatry Theory today : Pramod K. Nayyer

Souli cs of Televsion Johm. Fr.
Towards a Semotic inquarty into TV Message : Cumber to Eco
Writing Degree Zero Raland Barthes
The Diologic Imagination : Mikkaul Bakhin

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 4023 % ikWiwyj laLfr ds :i

(i=k&if=kdk,] fiQYesa] Vhoh] jsfM;ks] baVjusV vkfn ij miyCk :i)
jk"V] xzke] NksVs uxj] cktkj ds Lisl
vfLerk % tkxj.k] :ik;u] vfHkO;fDr ds :i % tsaMj vkkkfjr] Le`fr] tkfrewyd]
keZewyd
oSkrk ds iz'u
opZLo vkSj vLohdkj ds eqs] foe'kZ dk fuekZ.k
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

Cultural Theory and Popular Culture : John Stroey

Culture & Society : Rasmound Willions
Cultural Studies Chris Barker
Cyltural Studies and Discours Analysis Chris Barker and D. Galasini.
Journal of Consumer Culture : on line
Journal of Popular Culture : on line

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 4024 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z

fdlh ,d i=k&if=kdk] fiQYe] jsfM;ks] Vh-oh- dk;Ze ;k baVjusV lkexzh dks osaQnz
cukdj ifj;kstuk dk;Z A
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31

(C) fodYi % vuqokn v;;u

iz'ui=k & 4031 % vuqokn ds izdk;Z

vuqokn dh lkekftd] lkaLfrd Hkwfedk] vuqokn&f;k, vkSj egRoiw.kZ
vokkj.kk,
HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa vuqokn] miyCk :i] vuwfnr lkexzh dh leh{kk
varjHkk"kh; lapkj ds :i esa miyCk :i] vuwfnr lkexzh dh leh{kk]
f}Hkkf"kdrk] cgqHkkf"kdrk vkSj vuqokn
ehfM;k {ks=k esa fo'ks"khr] lkfgfR;d vuqokn O;kikj {ks=k esa
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
vuqokn foKku && MkW- uxsUnz
dkO;kuqokn flkar leL;k, &
vuqokn foKku % flkar flf % vo/s'k eksgu xqIr
vuqokn foKku && xkxhZ xqIrk

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iz'ui=k % 4032 % vuqokn v;;u bfrgkl

izkphu ijaijk] bfrgkl vkSj i`"BHkwfe] vuqokn v;;u dk bfrgkl]
vuqokn&flkar] vuqokn dh jktuhfr]
vuqokn ds vkn'kZ :i] izeq[k cglsa] vuqokn % flkar vkSj vkkkjHkwr fo"k;
vkkqfud iz[;kr vuqokn deZ_ vuqokn izf;k] Hkkf"kd fo'ys"k.k] varj.k vkSj
iquxZBu] vuqokn] :ikarj.k vkSj feJ.k ds u, :i_
nqHkkf"k;k deZ] vk'kq vuqokn] ;kaf=kd vuqokn] daI;wVj vuqokn] vuqokn&;ksX;
ikB ds fo'ys"k.k ds vkkkj vkSj ikBksa dk Js.kh foHkktu]
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
123-

vuqokn dyk] MkW- ,u-bZ- fo'oukFk v;~;j

vuqokn dk Hkkf"kd flkar % ts-lh- dSViQksMZ
vuqokn foKku % flkar ,oa vuqiz;ksx % MkW- uxsanz

32
45-

vuqokn % flkar vkSj leL;k, % MkW- johanzukFk JhokLro

vuqokn % flkar vkSj iz;ksx % th- xksihukFku

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iz'ui=k % 4033 % vuqokn flkar

vuqokn ds vkStkj] iqujh{k.k vokkj.kk vkSj fofk;k]
lzksr Hkk"kk dh vokkj.kk vkSj rS;kjh] y{; Hkk"kk dh vokkj.kk vkSj rS;kjh]
'kCndks'k dh Hkwfedk] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dh leL;k
fo'ks"khr vuqokn] lkfgfR;d vuqokn
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1oSKkfud lkfgR; ds vuqokn dh leL;k, % MkW- HkksykukFk frokjh
2
cSadksa esa vuqokn dh leL;k, % HkksykukFk frokjh] Jhfuokl f}osnh
3iz'kklu esa jktHkk"kk fganh % MkW- dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k
4if'pe esa vuqokn&dyk ds ewy lzksr % MkW- xkxhZ xqIr] fo'oukFk xqIr
5Approches to Translation : Peter New Mark
6.
7.

Essay on the Principle of Translation : A.F. Tylor

Translation and Interpreting : R. Gargesh, K.K. Goswami

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iz'ui=k % 4034 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z

fdlh ,d ikB dk vuqokn (vfkdre 50 i`"B)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(D) fodYi % e;dkyhu fganh&lkfgR;

iz'ui=k % 4041 % e;dkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh vokkj.kk

fganh lkfgR; ds e;dky ds lanHkZ esa jkepanz 'kqDy] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh vkSj
jkefoykl 'kekZ dk fparu] e;dkyhu (lkSan;Zn`f"V] LFkkiR;] fp=k] laxhr] dyk)
^yksd* dh vokkj.kk] lkekftd laLfr ifjorZu dh vokkj.kk] HkfDr vkanksyu]
jpukdkjksa dk egRoe
e;dkyhu dkO;&Hkk"kkvksa dk lkfgfR;d oSf'k"V~; (czt] vokh] jktLFkkuh]
lkqDdM+h] eSfFkyh ds lanHkZ esa)] dkO; :i (izcak] eqDrd] izxhr)] e;dkyhu
lkfgR; dh izkekf.kdrk dk loky] dFkkud :f<+;k vkSj dfo&izflf;k

33
njckj] yksd vkSj laiznk;] lkfgR; dh njckjh vkSj yksdfu"B kkjk] e;dkyhu
lkfgR; ds 'kkL=kh; fparu dk Lo:i
e;dkyhu lkSan;Z&n`f"V (LFkkiR;] fp=kdyk] laxhr ls lkfgR; dk lacak)] HkfDr
vkanksyu % mkj vkSj nf{k.k] fganw&eqfLye] L=kh&iq#"k] tkfr vkSj o.kZ] e;dkyhu
okXxs;dkjksa dk lkfgR;] mkj Hkkjrh; 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh izpfyr cafn'ksa vkSj cztHkk"kk

fopkj.kh; fcanq
lkekftd bfrgkl ds lanHkZ esa e;dkyhu fganh lkfgR;
fganh Hkk"kk dk vkjEHk
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
e;dkyhu cksk vkSj lkfgR; % gtkjhizlkn f}osnh
fganh lkfgR; dk vrhr & fo'oukFk feJ
rqylhnkl vkSj mudk ;qx && MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ
fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl && jkepanz 'kqDy

Medieval India : The Study of Civiliazation Irfan Habi

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k & 4042 % e;dkyhu njckjh ijEijk dk lkfgR;

fo|kifr & dhfrZyrk] ds'konkl
xax] fHk[kkjhnkl] in~ekdj] nhun;ky fxfj] fxjkj dfojk;
Hkw"k.k] efrjke] jlyhu
nso] lsukifr
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
vehj [kqljks & laik- xksihpan ukjax
fo|kifr
izsek[;ku
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34

iz'ui=k & 4043 % e;dkyhu lkfgR; dh yksdfu"B ijEijk

vehj [kqljks
fo|kifr & inkoyh] dchj] ukud] ea>u] tk;lh & dUgkor] rqylh
ehjk] lwjnkl] lqUnjnkl
ckskk] Bkdqj] vkye] f}tnso] jl[kku
ehj] xkfyc] uthj vdcjkcknh
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
uthj vdcjcknh xzaFkkoyh && laik- uthj eqgEen
ehj % laik- izdk'k iafMr
xkfyc % laik- izdk'k iafMr
dfork dkSeqnh % laik- jkeujs'k f=kikBh] (mnwZ] fganh [kaM)
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iz'ui=k&4044 %

ifj;kstuk&dk;Z

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(E) fodYi % vkkqfud tulapkj ek;e v;;u

iz'ui=k 4051 % tulapkj ek;eksa dk fodkl

tulapkj izf;k ds ewyro

% rduhd dk fodkl] tulapkj dh vokkj.kk,
,oa izdk;Z % izeq[k lSkafrfd;k (,MksuksZ] eSDywgu] jseaM fofy;El] cksfnZ;w] tkWu
fiQLosQ] lkjk feYl bR;kfn)

Hkkjr esa lapkj ek;eksa dk fodkl

fizaV % izFke pj.k % lqkkj ;qx] f}rh; pj.k % Lokkhurk&Lons'kh&la?k"kZ]
r`rh; pj.k % 1947 ds ckn fodkl dh leL;k,
jsfM;ks % izFke pj.k % vktknh ls iwoZ] f}rh; pj.k % vktknh ds ckn dh
leL;k,

35
Vh-oh- o baVjusV %
vkSj

izFke pj.k % fodklewyd_ f}rh; pj.k % Hkwe.Myhdj.k

rhljk pj.k % Hkwe.Myhdj.k vkSj O;kolkf;drk dk pj.k & lkbcj Lisl

vkSj tulapkj
tulapkj % m|ksx ds :i esa vkfFkZdh
fizaV dh vkfFkZdh dk p % izlkj.k la[;k & ikBd la[;k ds bysDVkWfud
ek;eksa dk p
ek;eksa ds LokfeRo dk :i
kl vksujf'ki dUotsl
,iQ-Mh-vkbZ- izos'k
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
lapkj ek;eksa dk oxZ pfj=k jesaM fofy;El
iwathokn vkSj lwpuk ;qx % laik- eSDpsLuh oqM
laLfr fodkl vkSj lapkj kafr & ih-lh- tks'kh
fganh i=kdkfjrk % ".kfcgkjh feJ
Hkkjrh; lekpkj i=kksa dk bfrgkl & tsizQh jksfcUl
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 4052 % lekpkj&fuekZ.k vkSj izlkj.k

(fizaV] Vh-oh-] baVjusV vkfn ds lanHkZ esa )
lekpkj dk Lo:i % lekpkj&ladyu] fuekZ.k (lHkh ek;eksa ds lanHkZ esa)
laiknu&izf;k
laiknu foHkkx ds eap ,oa izdk;Z (lHkh ek;eksa ds lanHkZ esa) izsl&fofk]
fMtkbfuax
foKkiu vkSj tulaioZQ
izlkj.k&izf;k % ekosZQfVax foHkkx ds izdk;Z
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
lk{kkRdkj % flkar vkSj O;ogkj % jke'kj.k tks'kh
Vhoh fjiksfVx & iq"; izlwu oktis;h

36
iVdFkk ys[ku % euksgj';ke tks'kh
iVdFkk ys[ku % eUuw HkaMkjh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 4053 % tulapkj ,oa v;;u izfofk;k

lekpkj&ys[ku % lekpkj&lkexzh fofok :i] iQhpj] vxzys[k] lk{kkRdkj]
dkWye&ys[ku] O;kolkf;d lkexzh&ys[ku] foKkiu&ys[ku
dgkuh] iVdFkk ek;e leh{kk (flusek] Vh-oh-] v[kckj ds lanHkZ esa)
ehfM;k v;;u dh izfofk;k (izkstsDV ys[ku ds lanHkZ esa)] lajpukoknh izfofk]
mkj&lajpukoknh izfofk] fpg~u'kkL=kh; izfofk
lkaLfrd v;;u ifr;k] L=khRooknh v;;u ifr;k
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

Many Voices : One World : Macbride Commission Report (UNO)

The Visual Culture Reader: Ed. Nicholas Mirzeoff
Media Research Techonologies Arthur Asa Berger
Qualitalive Methodologies for Mass Communication Research : Klaus Bruhn &
Nicholos W Jankowski

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iz'ui=k % 4054 % ifj;kstuk&dk;Z

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(F) fodYi % Hkk"kkfoKku

iz'ui=k % 4061 % fganh Hkk"kk dh lajpuk

1 % fganh % lkekU; ifjp;
fganh dk tuinh;] jk"Vh; vkSj varjjk"Vh; lanHkZ
ekud fganh vkSj fganh dh {ks=kh; cksfy;k

37
lafo/ku esa fganh dk LFkku
2 % ofu&lajpuk
fganh dh Loj rFkk O;atu ofu;ksa dk oxhZdj.k
fganh esa v&yksi dh leL;k
fganh dh ewkZU; mfR{kIr ofu;ksa (M+ vkSj <+) dh leL;k
fganh esa egkizk.k O;atu ofu;ksa dh leL;k
fganh esa ukflD;] vuqLokj vkSj vuqukfldrk dh leL;k
fganh Lofue O;oLFkk % [k.M~; vkSj [k.Msrj
3 :i] 'kCn vkSj in
:i dh ladYiuk
:fie dh ladYiuk
'kCn % 'kCn vkSj vFkZ dk lacak
'kCn&fuekZ.k dh vko';drk vkSj izf;k
'kCn ds izdkj
'kCn&oxZ
in dh ladYiuk
4 okD;&lajpuk rFkk izksfDr&fo'ys"k.k
okD; dk Lo:i
okD; dh lajpuk
okD;kRed ;qfDr;k
fudVLFk vo;o&fo'ys"k.k
okD; ds izdkj % jpuk dh n`f"V ls & lkkkj.k] feJ] la;qDr
vFkZ dh n`f"V ls & fu'p;kFkZd] vkKkFkZd] foLe;kfnckskd lackskuewyd]
fouezrkewyd
izksfDr dk Lo:i
izksfDr&fo'ys"k.k
5 % vFkZ&lajpuk
vFkZ dh izd`fr

38
i;kZ;rk
vusdkFkZrk
foykserk
okD;&Lrj ij vFkZ&foospu
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
123456-

fganh
fganh
fganh
fganh
fganh
fganh

Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % khjsanz oekZ

Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k
'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h
O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq#
Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh
Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofok vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro

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iz'ui=k % 4062 % lekt&Hkk"kkfoKku

1

lekt&Hkk"kkfoKku dk Lo:i
Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj lektHkk"kkfoKku
lkekftd lanHkZ vkSj Hkk"kk&oSfo;

Hkk"kk vkSj laidZ

f}Hkkf"kdrk vkSj cgqHkkf"kdrk
dksM&feJ.k vkSj dksM&ifjorZu
fiftu vkSj f;ksy
Hkk"kk}Sr

Hkk"kk&fu;kstu rFkk Hkk"kk&fodYiu

Hkk"kk&fu;kstu dh vo/kj.kk
ekudhdj.k vkSj vk/qfudhdj.k
Hkk"kk&fodYiu % iz;ksDrklkis{k fodYiu
iz;ksxlkis{k fodYiu && iz;qfDrlkis{k
Hkwfedklkis{k

39
4

Hkk"kk vkSj lkekftd lanHkZ

lacks/u&'kCnkoyh
fj'rs&ukrs dh 'kCnkoyh
jax&'kCnkoyh

lekt vkSj laLfr

Hkk"kk vkSj lekt
fganh Hkk"kkbZ lekt dk Lo:i vkSj {ks=k

tkrh; xBu dh izf;k vkSj Hkk"kkbZ lekt

izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1234567-

fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh

Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh
Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM
Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ
Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh
vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % flkar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro
fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % khjsanz oekZ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz'ui=k % 4063 % Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k

Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k %
vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dk laca/
Hkk"kk fo'ks"k dk O;kdj.k vkSj 'kSf{k.k O;kdj.k
Hkk"kk&vtZu] Hkk"kk vf/xe vkSj Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k
Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k vkSj Hkk"kk
ekr`Hkk"kk
ekr`Hkk"kk&ladYiuk] vFkZ vkSj ego
ekr`Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds ms';

40
vU; Hkk"kk (f}rh; Hkk"kk)
f}rh; Hkk"kk % ladYiuk] vFkZ vkSj ego
f}rh; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds ms';
f}rh; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh izf;k
ekr`Hkk"kk rFkk f}rh; Hkk"kk ds vf/xe vkSj f'k{k.k esa vk/kjHkwr
fHkUurk,
fons'kh Hkk"kk
fons'kh Hkk"kk % ladYiuk] vFkZ vkSj ego
Ekk;e ds :i esa Hkk"kk
ikB&fu;kstu % flkar vkSj izf;k
ikB&fu;kstu dk vFkZ vkSj ego
ikB&fu;kstu dh vko';drk
ikB&fu;kstu dh rduhd
ikB ds izdkj
ikB&ladsr&fuekZ.k dh izkjafHkd vko';drk,
nSfud ikB&;kstuk
fofo/ ikBksa ds ikB&fu;kstu dh izf;k
vU; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh izeq[k fof/;k
O;kdj.k&vuqokn fof/] izR;{k fof/
lajpuk&fof/ rFkk Jo.k&Hkk"k.k&fof/
vU; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh lefUor fof/
Hkk"kk&ewY;kadu rFkk ijh{k.k
Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k vkSj =kqfV&fo'ys"k.k
ewY;kadu rFkk ijh{k.k dh ladYiuk
Hkk"kk&ijh{k.k ds izdk;Z
Hkk"kkbZ ijh{k.kksa ds izdkj
ijh{k.k&fuekZ.k ds vk/kjHkwr flkar
oLrqfu"B ijh{k.kksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk mi;ksx
vPNs ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,
Hkk"kkbZ dkS'kyksa dk ijh{k.k % Jo.k] Hkk"k.k] okpu] ys[ku rFkk vU; :i

41
lkfgfR;d fo/kvksa rFkk laLfr dk ijh{k.k
ewY;kadu ds izdkj
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1Hkkjr ds izkphu Hkk"kk ifjokj vkSj fganh % jkefoykl 'kekZ
2Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk leL;k % jkefoykl 'kekZ
3fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh
4Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh
5Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM
6Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ
7Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh
8vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % flkar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro
9fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % khjsanz oekZ
10- fganh Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k
11- fganh 'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h
12- fganh O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq#
13- fganh Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh
14- fganh Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofok vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro
15- Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh % ,d laokn % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh
16- Hkk"kk cgqHkkf"kdrk vkSj lekt % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh
16- One Language Two Scripts : Cristopher King
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Hindi Nationalism : Alok Rai

The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini
Colloquial Hindi : The Complete Course for Beginners : Tej K. Bhatia
Hindi Phonetic Reader : Omkar N. Koul
Modern Hindi Grammar : Omkar N. Koul
Outline of Hindi Grammar : R.S. McGregor
Semantics : F.R. Palmer
Sociolinguistic Theory : J.K. Chambers
Translation and Interpreting : R. Gargesh & K.K. Goswami
Applied Linguistic : R.N. Srivastava
Linguistics : An introduction to Language and Communication : A.
Akmajian,R.A. Demers, A.K. Farmer, R.M. Harnish

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42

iz'ui=k % 4064 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z

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(G) fodYi % vkkqfud gnh&lkfgR;

iz'ui=k % 4071 % vkkqfudrk dh ;k=kk
vkkqfud] vkkqfudrk] vkkqfudhdj.k] mkj vkkqfudrk
yksd ls tu dk lae.k
lkaLfrd iwath] lkaLfrd laLFkku
lkaLfrd mRiknu] vkkqfud dyk&:i (pk{kq"k] n`';&JO;)
xko] 'kgj] lekt vkSj lkfgR;
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

The subject of Modernity - Anthony J. Casscardi

The Constitution of Society : Anthony Giddens
The Cousequences of Modernity Anthony Giddens
The Class Struggle Urban Contradictions : M. Castells
The City & Grassroots : M. Castelles.

vkkqfudrk vkSj vkkqfudhdj.k && jes'k dqaryes?k

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iz'ui=k % 4072 %

vkkqfud fganh&lkfgR; dh fo'ks"krk,

vkSifuosf'kd nkSj vkSj fganh Hkk"kk tu{ks=k] iQksVZ fofy;e dkWyst] fganh
lkfgR; lEesyu] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] fganh dh cglsa
Hkkjrsanq eaMy] f}osnh ;qx] ljLorh] lqkkjokn] jk"Vokn] lkezkT;okn&fojksk]
if'pe ds fopkj&vkanksyu dk izHkko] izkP;okn
izxfr'khy vkanksyu] jk"Vokn vkSj izxfr'khyrk ds iz'u
mkj&vkSifuosf'kd fganh&lkfgR;
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
Hkk"k.k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu laik- Reports Hkk

43
jLlkd'kh % ohjHkkjr ryokj
egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj fganh uotkxj.k &&jkefoykl 'kekZ
Hkkjrsanq vkSj mudk ;qx % jkefoykl 'kekZ
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lesfdr bfrgkl & MkW- uxsUnz

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iz'ui=k % 4073 % vkkqfud Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lanHkZ

lkaLfrd bdkbZ ds :i esa Hkkjr
cgqHkkf"kdrk] cgqlkaLfrdrk
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh vokkj.kk
Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls pqus gq, vuwfnr ikB
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lesfdr bfrgkl && MkW- uxsUnz
ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR; if=kdk (lkfgR; vdkneh dh iQkbyas)
laLfr ds pkj v;k; && jkekkjh flag fnudj
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iz'ui=k % 4074 % vkkqfud fo'o&lkfgR;

(fganh esa vuwfnr)
vk[;ku ds :i esa ifjorZu
;wjksih; lkfgR;
iwohZ lkfgR;
ySfVu vesfjdh lkfgR;] vizQhdh lkfgR;
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44

(H) fodYi % fganh dk yksd&lkfgR;

iz'ui=k % 4081 % yksd dh vokkj.kk vkSj vuqla kku izfofk
yksd dh u`rRo'kkL=kh;] ,FkuksxzkWiQh] yksd euksoSKkfud rFkk lekt'kkL=kh;
O;k[;k
yksd&ekul vkSj eqfu&ekul
fganh yksd&lkfgR; % v;;u vkSj vuqla/ku dh izfof/
losZ{k.k
ladyu
yksd&lkfgR; dk v;;u] fo'ys"k.k vkSj ewY;kadu
Hkkjr esa yksd&lkfgR; laca/h v;;u vkSj vuqla/ku
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1234-

yksd dk vkyksd % la- ih;w"k nfg;k

yksd % la- ih;w"k nfg;k
yksd&lkfgR; foKku % MkW- lR;sanz
yksd&lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk % MkW- khjsanz oekZ

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iz'ui=k % 4082 % yksd&laLfr ds vax vkSj mldh vfHkO;fDr;k

Hkk"kk % 'kCn lkeF;Z] eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k
lkfgR; % vuqHkwfr o vfHkO;fDr dk n'kZu
laxhr % Nan] rky] y;] ok|_ Hkk"kk vkSj laxhr dk vUrLlaca/
thou&n'kZu % yksd /eZ] yksdkpkj] yksd fo'okl] yksdksRlo
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
12-

ijaijk'khy yksd&ukV~; % txnh'kpanz ekFkqj

Hkkjrh; yksd&lkfgR; % ';ke ijekj

45
345-

yksd&lkfgR; ds izfreku % MkW- dqanuyky mizsrh

lkfgR; flkar % jke vok f}osnh
yksd&lkfgR; dh lkaLfrd ijaijk % euksgj 'kekZ

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iz'ui=k % 4083 % fganh {ks=k] yksd 'kSfy;k vkSj yksd&lkfgR; ds

fofo/ :i
yksdHkk"kk] ifjfuf"Br Hkk"kk] ekud Hkk"kk dh izfr vkSj Lo:i] fganh dh xzkeh.k
'kSfy;k vkSj mudk Hkkf"kd oSf'k"V~;
yksdxhr nsohxhr]tUe&laca/h] laLdkj xhr]fookg&laca/h]rq xhr] e`R;q&laca/h] Je
xhr
d- JO;
yksdxkFkk] yksd&vk[;ku] iaMokuh] vkYgk bR;kfn
[k- n`'; yksd/ehZ ukV~; ijaijk % yksdukV~;
1- jkeyhyk
4- dOokyh
2- jklyhyk
5- pkjcSr
3- ukSVadh] Lokx] lkaxhr 6- ukr bR;kfn 7- fcnsfl;k
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph
1Culture as Paraxis : Zygmunt Bauman
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Archaeology and Folklore : Amy Gazin-Schwartz & Cornelins J. Holtorf (Edt)

Theory and History of Folklore : Vladimir Propp
Folklore, Myths and Legends : Donna Rosenberg
Folk Culture in India : S.P. Pandey, Awadhesh Kumar Singh
Folk Culture of Manipur : Dr. M. Kirti Singh
An Outline of the Cultural History of India : Syed Abdul Latif
Malabar and its Folk : T.K. Gopal Panikkar
Facets of Indian Culture : Dr. P.C. Muraleemadhavan (Edt.)
Mirrors of Indian Culture : Krishna Murthy
Varia Folklorica : Alan Dundes (Edt.)
Folkways in Rajasthan : V.B. Mathur
Folktales of U.P. Tribes : Amir Hasan & Seemin Hasan
Indian Folk tales of North-East : Tamo Mibang, P.T. Abrahan
Traditions of Indian Folk Dance : Kapila Vatsyayan
Many Ramayana : Richman
Folk Life : (Journal)

46
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iz'ui=k % 4084 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z

(I) fodYi % vfLerk vkSj lkfgR;
iz'ui=k % 4091 % vfLerk vokkj.kk, vkSj flkar
vfLerk dh vokkj.kk, vkSj flkar] vfLerk&fuekZ.k dh izfr
Le`fr] bfrgkl vkSj vfLerk]
vfLerk vkSj lkk]
keZ vkSj vfLerk
vfLerk vkSj jk"V
HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj vfLerk
O;fDr&vfLerk vkSj lkewfgd vfLerk
gkf'k, dh vfLerk,
vYila[;d vfLerk,
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

New Social Movements : A Theorilical Approach - M Melluci.

The Kristieva Reader : Ed. T.S. Kuhn
Revolution in Poetic Lananguage Julieva Kristieva.
Feminist Cultural Theory Process and Production : Ed. Beverly Skeggs.
The Orginating Patriarchy Sylvia Walby

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iz'ui=k % 4092 % tsaMj&vfLerk vkSj lkfgR;

tsaMj dh vokkj.kk] L=khRooknh fpardksa dh vokkj.kk,
tsaMj vfLerk vkSj ;kSu&vfLerk] fotsrk] lkk
tsaMj] Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;
jpukvksa dk pquko f'k{kd bu fcanqvksa dks ;ku esa j[kdj djsaA blesa nks
jpuk, pquh tkuh pkfg,A
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

Feminist Thought : A Comprehensive Introductions Tony Rosemary

L=kh misf{krk % fleksu n oqvk

A Vindcalion of The Rights of Women : Mary Wollstoncraft.

47

The Subjection of Women : JS Mill

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iz'ui=k % 4093 % nfyr vfLerk vkSj lkfgR;

vacsMdj vkSj mkj vacsMdj fopkj

nfyr vkanksyu vkSj nfyr lkfgR;

nfyr lkfgR; vkSj Hkk"kk

Ikzfro"kZ nks jpukvksa dk pquko fd;k tk,xkA ftudk v;;u mi;qZDr

fcanqvksa ds lanHkZ esa fd;k tk,xkA
izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph

nfyr lkfgR; fo'ks"kkad % gal if=kdk

vEcsMdj lexz Hkkjr ljdkj dk izdk'ku
twBu && vkseizdk'k okYehfd
esjk cpiu esjs dakksa ij && ';ksjkt flag cspuS

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iz'ui=k % 4094 % ifj;kstuk&dk;Z

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