A-N~ve.

-P1~ 10
~e.-L"e.-?Ie.-I?e.-}te.-P1?I~e.-~
?K~P.,..e-P, -1

1.13 Qualitative, qualitative 1.15a. Citizens of US. b. President's performance, qualitative c. 2,000 individuals d. 0 e. Survey f. Not likely
1.17a. Quantitative
b. Qualitative c. Qualitative d. Quantitative
1.19a. QuaI\titative b. Quantitative
c. Qualitative d. Quantitative
e. Qualitative f. Quantitative
g. Qualitative 1.21a. All department store
executives b. Job satisfaction and Machiavellian rating c. 218 executives
d. Survey 1.23b. All bank presidents in US. 1.25a. All major US. firms
b. Job-sharing availability c. 1,035 firms 1.271. Qualitative
II. Quantitative
III. Quantitative IV. Qualitative V. Qualitative
VI. Quantitative
1.29b. Speed, accuracy, and packaging c. Total number of
questionnaires received
?K~P.,..e-p, :2-

2.3a.. 642, .204, .083, .071 2.5a. Length of time c. 3,570 d. No

2.7a. Length oftime c.. 08 2.9a. 195 b. 90 c.. 016, .024, .355, .327, .187,
.091 2.llb. Inflation rate c. Yes 2.13 (See figure below)
2.15a. Frequency histogram b. 14 c. 49 2.1Th.. 733 2.21b. Yes
2.23a. Stem: 1000's, Leaf 100's; Largest: 11,968.23 represented by 12.0
2.25b. PIE ratios in manufacturing exceed PIE ratios in holding 2.27a. 33
b. 175 c. 20 d. 71 e. 1,089 2.29a. 6 b. 50 c. 42.8 2.31 Mean =
2.717, median = 2.65 2.35a.2.5,3,3
b.3.08,3,3
c.49.6,49,50
2.37a. Health care: mean = 38,956.9, median = 33,254.5; Banks: mean =
18,481.1, median = 16,065 b. Both skewed right c. No 2.43a. Joint: mean
= 2.6545, median = 1.5; No: mean = 4.2364, median = 3.2; Prepack: mean =
1.8185, median = 1.4 2.45a. Mean = 91.99, median = 90.5, mode = all values
b. Mean = 90.57, median = 90, mode = all values c. 80% trimmed mean =
91.175 2.47c. No 2.49a. 4,2.3,1.52 b. 6,3.619,1.90 c. 10,7.111,2.67
d. 5,1.624,1.274 2.51a. 5.6,17.3,4.1593 b. 13.75 feet, 152.25 square feet,
12.339 feet c. .33 ounce, .0587 square ounces, .2422 ounce 2.53 (See figure
below) 2.55a. US. Index: x = 150.3042; Chicago Index: x = 150.9542

>. 100

~
g.

75

50

1 2 3 4 5 678
Data Set 1

..x
,

.5 2.5 4.5 6.5 8.5 10.512.5 14.5 16.5

Measurement class

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Data Set 2
Exercise 2.53

b. U.S. Index: Range = 7.5;Chicago Index: Range = 7.8 c. U.S. Index: s =

2.4108;Chicago Index: s = 2.6572 d. Chicago Index 2.57a. Range = 455.2,
S2 = 25,367.88238,s = 1592730
b. Million dollars, million dollars squared, million dollars c. Increase, increase 2.59 Any data, mound-shaped and symmetric 2.61a. Nothing b. At least % Co At least % 2.63a. 8.24,3.357,1.83
b. 72%,96%,100% c. s = 1.75 2.65b. (-100.266,219.906) 2.67a. Not
appropriate
b. (-1.107,6.205) c. 95.9% 2.69b. No 2.71 Do not buy the
land. 2.73a. -1.83,11.2942 c. No 2.75a. 2 b. 5 c. 0 d. -2.5
e. Sample, population, population, sample f. Above, above, at, below
2.77 Median 2.79a. 3.7,2.2,2.95,1.45 b. 1.9 Co Z = 1,2; GPA = 3.2,3.7;
Assume mound-shaped
2.81 No 2.83b. Japan: z = 2.57;Egypt: z = .61
2.85a. 0 m 21 c. 5.90 d. Yes 2.89a. 39 b. 31.5,45 c. = 13.5
d. Skewed left e. 50%,75% 2.93c. No d. Yes 2.95b. 238,268,269,264
c.1.92,2.06,2.13,3.14 2.99a. -1,1,2
b. -2,2,4
c.1,3,4
d. 1,.3,.4
2.101a. x = 6,S2 = 27,s = 5.20 b. x = 6.25,S2 = 28.25,s = 5.32 c. x = 7,
S2 = 37.67,s = 6.14 d. x = 3,S2 = O,s = 0
2.107b. 6.5 days, 7.0 days, 8.5 days
2.111a. Skewed right b. Chebyshev's Rule appropriate Co = 38 homes
d. z = 3.333,no 2.115a. Frequency bar chart c. 70% successful
2.119a. High GNP: x = 4.4125,s = 1.965;Low GNP: Median = 23.15,s = 127.54
c. No
?I-tAP,e-PJ

G
A

b .3 c.. 6 3.3 P(A) = .55,P(B) = .50,P(C) = .70 3.5 P(A) = YI0,

= 3/5, P( C) = 3/10 3.7a. Strongly agree, agree, neither, disagree, strongly

3.1a..5
P(B)

disagree b. 189,.403,.258,.113,.038 c .592 d.. 812 3.9 Y20 3.11c .556,

.444 3.13a. 1 to 2 b. Y2 Co 7'5 3.15b. Y16 c. Y16 3.17 (See figure at left)
3.19a. % b. 1%0 c. 1 d. 7'5 e. Y4 f. '120 g. 1 h. Y4 3.21a..5
b .31875 c. 125 d.. 75 e.. 75 f .3125 g. (A, B), (A, C), (B, C), (D, E),
(D, F), (E, F) are mutually exclusive. 3.23a. Bnc
b. A
c. CUB
d. AnCc
3.25d. %, Yz, Y3, 1, Y6 e. 1,no 3.27b Sample space c. .24
d. 10 e .47 f. 62 g .28 3.29a. 06 b .27 c .17 d. 70 3.31a. Yes
b .26,.35,.72,.28,.05 c. 56, .05,.77 d. 74 e. CnD and DnE contains no
events 3.33a. 8, .7,.6 b .25,.375,.375 c. 75, .75 d. No 3.35a .37
b. 68 c .15 d .2206e. 0 f. 0 g. None 3.37a. Anc and BnC
b. None c. P(AUB) = .65,p(AnC) = .90 3.39a. 08,.4, .52 b. 12,.30
3.41a. 550 b .450 c. 272 d. 040 e. 182 f. 857 g. 182 3.43a .543
b. 221 c. 052 d. 914 3.45 .005 3.47a.. 02 b.. 08 3.49a.. 116 b.. 728
3.51a .3,.6 b. Dependent
c. Independent
3.53a. 35,820,200 b. Y35,820,200
3.55a. 000186 c. No 3.61.5 3.63a. 0, .2, .9, 1, .7, .3,.4,0 b. No, yes
c. No, no 3.65a. 720 b. 10 c. 10 d. 20 e. 1 3.67a. 75 b. 2875
c. 6 d. 06 e. No g. Yes 3.69a. P(A) = Y1O,P(B) = Y10 b. 641, .359
c. Upper bounds 3.71a. 00000625 b.. 0135 c. Doubt claim;p = .000475
d. Not positive, but p = .00000625 3.73 .801 3.75a. (See figure at left) b.. 95
c. 25 d .5 3.77a. 24 b. 1 c. 14 3.79 .79 3.81a. 7127 b .2873
3.83b. YI0 Co Y1OJ/1O 3.85a. 6 b. Y3 3.87a. 142,506 b. 2361 c. 6711
C

~
~
.05

?I-tAPJe-PJ

4-

4.3a. Discrete b. Discrete c. Discrete d. Continuous e. Discrete.

f. Continuous
4.11a. 25 b .40 c. 75 4.13a. x = 0,1,2,3 b. p(3) = VB,
p(2) = 3fs,p(l) = 3fs,p(O) = Y8 d. Yz 4.17b. p(x > 200,000) = .011,
p(x> 100,000) = .052,p(x < 100,000) = .948 d. p(6) = .138,p(1 or 9) = .196

$1,000
$2,000
$3,000

.25
.25
.50

4.~b . 85 Co a2: .6,a3: 0, a4: 0, as:0, a6:.7 d .51 4.23a. IL = 34.5, (J"2 = 174.75,
(]"= 13.219 c. 1.00 4.25a. IL = 1 b. Distribution of x Co For x: IL = 1,
(J"2 = .6;for Y: IL = 1, (J"2 =.2
4.27 E(x) = $.25 4.29a. IL = 2.9,median = 3
b. 3,4 c. 3,3 4.31 ILa ~ 2.4, ILa = 1.5, ILa = .90, ILa = .90, ILa = .90,
IL"-<,= 1.65 4.33a. (See table at left) b. 25 c. IL = $2,250 d. IL = $2,250
4.35a. 15 b. 10 c. 1 d. 1 e. 4 4.37a .4096 b. 3456 Co .027
d. 0081 e .3456 f. .027 4.39a. IL = 12.5,(J"2 = 6.25,(]"= 2.5 b. IL = 16,
(J"2 = 12.8,(]"= 3.578 c. IL = 60, (J"2 = 24, (]"= 4.899 d. IL = 63, (J"2 = 6.3,
(]"= 2.510 e. IL = 48, (J"2 = 9.6, (]"= 3.098 f. IL = 40, (J"2 = 38.4,(]"= 6.197
4.41a. p =.5 b. p <.5 c. p >.5 e. p = .5 symmetric;p < .5 skewed right;
p > .5 skewed left 4.43a. .006,.01,.049 b. 0293,.0003 Co .0480,.0010
d. 8936 4.'5b. IL = 2.4, (]"= 1.47 c. p = .90,q = .10,n = 24; IL = 21.60,
(]"= 1.47 4.47 No, z = 4.95 4.49a. IL = 520,(]"= 13.491 b. No, z = -8.895
4.51a. 1 b.. 998 c. .537 d. 009 e. "'"0 f. "'" 0 g. "'"0 h. = 0
4.53a. Discrete b. Poisson d. IL = 3, (]"= 1.7321 e. IL = 3, (]"= 1.7321
4.55a. 934 b. .191 c.. 125 d. 223 e. 777 f. 001 4.57a. IL = 128.6,
(]"= 11.340 b. z = -7.72 4.59a. (]"= 2 b. No,P(x > 10) = .003
4.61 P(x > 4) = .1088 4.63a. 193 b. 660 4.65 P(3) = .224,P(O) = .050,
.058 4.67a .2734 b .4096 c .3432 4.69a .192 b .228 Co .772
d. 987 e. 960 f. IL = 14, (J"2 = 4.2, (]"= 2.049 g. 975 4.71a. Discrete
b. Continuous c. Continuous d. Continuous 4.73a. 497,000
b. 6.6055975 X 1011 4.75 .009 4.77a. True b. 017 4.79b. E(x) = 14,
(]"= 3.742 Co Yes d.. 002 4.81a. IL = 1.25,(]"= 1.09,no b. 007
c. p > 5% 4.83a. 006 b. P < .80 4.85a. 0314 b. 0166
1

?1-tA-PTe-p,

5.1b. IL = 32.5,(]"= 7.2169 5.3b. IL = 5, (]"= 1.155 Co .5775 5.5a. 0 b. 1

c. 1 5.7a. Continuous c. IL = 7, (]"= .2887 d. 5 e. 0 f. 75 g. 0002
5.11 .4444 5.13a. .4772 b. .4987 Co .4332 d. .2881 5.15a. 0721
b. .0594 c. .2434 d. .3457 e..5 f. .9233 5.17a. .6826 b. .9500 Co .90
d. 9544 5.19a. - .81 b. 55 c. 1.43 d .21 e. -2.05 f. 50
5.21a. -2.5 b. 0 c. -.625 d. -3.75 e. 1.25 f. -1.25 5.23a .3830
b.. 3023 c.. 1525 d. 7333 e. 1314 f. 9545 5.25a. 9544 b. 0918
c. 0228 d. 8607 e. 0927 f. 7049 5.27a .3050,.1020 b. 6879,.8925
c. 0032 5.29a. 5124 b. Yes,p = .2912 Co No,p = .0027 5.31a. 68%
5.33 IL = 5.068 5.35a. XYZ b. ABC:E(x) = $105;XYZ:E(y) = $107
c. ABC 5.37a. ZL = -.67;zu = .67 b. -2.68,2.68 Co -4.69,4.69 d. 0074,
o 5.41a. Yes b. IL = 17.5,if = 5.25 c. 902 d. 9049 5.43a. .488
b. 2334 c. 0 5.45 "'"0 5.47a. No b. 6026 c. No, yes,yes d. 7190
5.49a. 0559 c. No 5.51b. "'"0 Co No,p "'" 0 d. Yes 5.53a .367879
b. 082085 c. 000553 d. 223130 5.55a. .999447 b. 999955 Co .981684
d. 632121 5.57a. 018316 b. 950213 c .383401 5.59a. 279543
b. 1123887 5.61a. R(x) = e-'sx b. 13535 c. 367879 d. No e. 820.85,
3,934.69 f. 36.5 days 5.63a. 550671 b .263597 5.65a. IL = 250
b. 135335 c. 135335 5.67b. IL = 50, (]"= 23.094011 d. 625 e. 0 f. 875
g .577 h. 1875 5.69a. 02 b. -.13 c. 1.04 d. -.69 5.71a. .3821
b .5398 c. 0 d. 1395 e. 0045 f .4602 5.73 E(Profit) = $9.6582
5.75a. 0918 b. 0 Co IL = 95.13lower 4.87 decibels 5.77a. 221199
b. .002394 c. .082085 5.79a. .8264 b. 17.36times Co .6217 d. IL = 0,
IL = - 157 5.81a. .0548 b. .6006 c. .3446 d. IL = $6503.80 5.83a. i. .384;

0123456

Exercise 6.1e

ii. .49; iii.. 212; iv.. 84 b. i.. 3849; ii. .4938; iii. .2119; iv.. 8413
iii.. 0001; iv.. 0013 5.87a.. 13~335 b. 594
?I-tAP-re-PJ

c. i. .0009; ii. .0038;

6.1c. 1;16 e. (See figure above) 6.3c.. 05 d. No 6.9a. /L = 5 d. Sample

mean 6.13b. a2 = 1.61 c. E(S2) = 1.61 e. E(s) = 1.00394
1.269 = a
6.15a. 100,5 b. 100,2 c. 100,1 d. 100,1.414
e. 100, .447 f. 100, .316
6.17a. /L = 2.9, a2 = 3.29, a = 1.814 c. /Lx = 2.9, ax = 1.283 6.19a. /Lx = 20,
ax = 2 b. Approximately normal c. z = -2.25 d. z = 1.50 6.21a. 8944
b.. 0228 c. 1292 d. 9699 6.25a. /Lx = 406, ax = 1.6833, approximately
normal b. 0010 c. The first 6.27a. /Lx = 89.34, ax = 1.3083 c. 8461
d.. 0367 6.29a.. 0031, claim is too high b. 2643,0 c. 0, .0853 6.33a. 5
b.. 0606 c.. 0985 d. 8436 6.39a. /Lx = 26, ax = a b. /Lx = 26, /Lx = a/Vii,
approximately normal c. 2843 d. 1292 6.41a. Approximately normal with
/Lx = 10 and ax = 2.0486
b. 0446, no 6.43a. 9525 or 95.25% b. 100%
6.45a .4514 b. Not at all 6.47a. 1.5% above and below /L b. 0026
c. 1587 6.49a. 05 b. 1 c. 000625 6.51a. E(x) = 60,a~ = 36
b. Normal distribution c. = 0

*"

?I-tAP-re-PJ

7.1a. 1.645 b. 2.58 c. 1.96 d. 1.28 7.3a. 28 .784 b. 102 .65

c. 15 .0588 d. 4.05 .163 e. No 7.5a. 26.2 .96 c. 26.2 1.26
d. Increases e. Yes 7.9 Yes,if n ;;;.30 7.11a. 33.583 5.751 7.13c. 1
48.84 e. Not very accurate 7.15a. 23.43 1.817 d. Yes 7.17a. Younger:
4.17 .095; middle-age: 4.04 .057; older: 4.31 .062 b. More likely
7.19a. z = 1.28, t = 1.533 b. z = 1.645, t = 2.132 c. z = 1.96, t = 2.776
d. z = 2.33, t = 3.747 e. z = 2.575, t = 4.604 7.21a. 2.228 b. 2.228
c. -1.812
d. 2.086 e. 4.032 7.23a. 97.94 4.240 b. 97.94 6.737
7.25a. 49.3 8.60 c. Normal population 7.27b. 23,490.09 1,958.97
7.29 184.99 133.94 7.31a. 22.455 11.177 c. Normal population
d. Assumption is suspect 7.33 E(jJ) = p 7.35a. 10 .045 b .10 .127
c. 5 .335 d. 3 .307 7.37a. Yes b. .46 .065 7.39a. .694 .106
b. Randomly sample 7.41a. All are large b. Poor: .155 .046; average:
.133 .046; good: .108 .062 7.43 .85 .002 7.45a. p = .24 b. 24 .118
7.47 n = 308 7.49a. n = 68 b. n = 31 7.51 n = 34 7.53a. n = 16: .98;
n = 25: .784; n = 49: .56; n = 100: .392; n = 400: .196 7.55a.. 226 .007
b. 014 c. n = 1,680 7.57 s = 10:n = 43;s = 20:n = 171;s = 30:n = 385

7.59 '\ = 1,351 7.61 n = 271 7.63 n = 3,701 7.65a. 4.90 b. 5.66 c. 6.00
d. 6.293 7.67a. 1.00 b. .6124 c. 0 d. (Tx decreases 7.69.42 .021
7.71a. x = 156.46 b. Ux = 20.6998 c. 156.46 41.40 d. Probably wrong
7.73 1 41.43 7.75 .694 .092 7.77a. -1.725
b. 3.250 c. 1.860
d. 2.898 7.79a. 32.5 5.16 b. n = 23,964 7.81a .. 9874 b.. 8944 c.. 8944
7.83a. (298.6,582.3) 7.85a .. 876 .003 7.87a. Men: 7.4 .979; women:
4.5 .755 b. Men: 9.3 1.185;women: 6.6 1.138 7.89a. 12.2 1.645
b. n = 167 7.91a. No b. n = 1,337 7.93a. n = 191 7.95a. Random
sample b. 3.256 .348 7.99a. 985.6 25.61 b. Not "out of control"
c. 985.6 14.198;process is out of control d. 99% e. Normal population
7.101 n = 818

VKA-P-re-PJ f7

8.1 Null; alternative 8.3 a 8.11a. a = .025 b. a = .05 Co a = .005 d. a =

.1003 e. a =.10 f. a = .01 8.13a. z = 1.67, reject Ho b. z = 1.67, fail to
reject Ho 8.15a. Ho: JL = 16; Ha: JL < 16 b. z = -4.31, reject Ho 8.17a. z =
7.02, reject Ho 8.19 z = 1.58, reject Ho 8.21a. Ho: JL = 1,502.5; Ha: JL > 1,502.5
b. z = 3.74, reject Ho c. No d. Yes 8.23 z = -4.34, reject Ho 8.25a. Fail
to'reject Ho b. Reject Ho c. Reject Ho d. Fail to reject Ho e. Fail to reject
Ho 8.27 p = .0150 8.29 p = .9279, fail to reject Ho 8.31a. Fail to reject Ho
b. Fail to reject Ho c. Reject Ho d. Fail to reject Ho 8.33a. Ho: JL = 30%;
Ha: JL > 30% b. p = .1271 c. Fail to reject Ho 8.35a. Ho: JL = 2.5; Ha: JL > 2.5
b. p ;"'0 c. Reject Ho 8.37a. Ho: JL = 16.5; Ha: JL > 16.5 b. p = .0681
8.43a. t < -2.160 or t > 2.160 b. t> 2.500 c. t> 1.397 d. t < -2.718
e. t < -1.729 or t > 1.729 f. t < -2.353
8.45b. p = .0382, reject Ho at
a > .0382 c. p = .0764, fail to reject Ho at a = .05 8.47 t = 8.75, reject Ho
8.49a. Ho: JL = 15; Ha: JL < 15 b. p = .0556 c. At a = .05, fail to reject Ho
8.51 t = 2.97, fail to reject Ho 8.53a. Yes b. No c. Yes d. No e. No
8.55a. z = -2.33
Co Reject Ho
d. p = .0099, reject Ho 8.57a. z = 1.13, fail
to reject Ho b. p = .1292 8.59a. Ho: p = .4; Ha: p <.4 b. z = - .19, fail to
reject Ho c. p = .4247, fail to reject Ho 8.61 z = 33.47, reject Ho
8.63a. z = 15.61,reject Ho b. p "";0, reject Ho 8.67b. Xo = 532.9 d. f3 = .1949
e. Power = .8051 8.69c. f3 = .1469 d. Power = .8531 8.71c. f3 = .5359
d. f3 = .0409 8.73a. z = 2.43, reject Ho b. Power = .9850 8.75 f3 = .1075
8.77 Alternative
8.79 Big 8.81a. t = -7.51, reject Ho b.t = -7.51, reject
Ho 8.83a. z = -1.67, fail to reject Ho b. z = - 3.35, reject Ho 8.85c. Type II
8.87a. z = -1.93, reject Ho 8.89a .. 025 < p < .05 b. p = .0362, reject Ho at
a = .0362 c. Type 18.91a. z = 12.97, reject Ho b. p = 0, reject Ho c. f3 =
.6844 8.93a. z = 1.41,fail to reject Ho b. Small c. p = .0793, fail to reject
Ho 8.95a. No b. f3 = .5910, power = .4090 c. Increases
8.97b. f3 = .8264 c. Decreases 8.99a. Ho: JL = 12,432; Ha: JL > 12,432
b. z = 1.86,p = .0314; at a = .05, reject Ho 8.101a. p = .0304, reject Ho at a =
.10 b. p = .0152 8.103 f3 = .7389; power = .2611

VKA-P'Te-PJ ':'

9.1a. 150 6 b. 150 8 c. JLx,-x, = 0; (Tx,-x, = 5 d. 0 10 e,

9.3a. 35 24.5 b. p = .0052, reject Ho at a = .05 Co P = .0026 d. p = .4238,
fail to reject Ho 9.5a. No b. No c. No d. Yes e. No 9.7a. s~ = 110
b. s~ = 14.5714 Co s~ = .1821 d. s~ = 2,741.9355 9.9a. (Tx,- x, = .5
d. z > 1.96 or z < -1.96 eo z = -42.2, reject Ho 9.11a. z = -1.576,p = .1150

b. P = .0575 9.13a. t = -1.646,p = .1114, fail to reject Ho at a = .10

b. -2.50:!:: 3.12 9.15a. t = 1.9557, reject Ho c. P = .0579, reject Ho
d. -7.4:!:: 6.382 9.11a. z = -2.76, reject Ho b. P = .0029 c. No
9.19b. Ho: f-ti - J.Lz = (); Ha: f-ti - J.Lz < 0 c. Fail to reject Ho 9.21a. t = 4.46,
reject Ho b. P = .00155, reject Ho 9.23a. Beginning: 6.09 :!::41.835; first:

-52.24 :!::40.842; second: -48.41 :!::40.643; third: -37.68 :!::39.784; fourth:

- 38.54 :!::42.958 9.25a. Ho: f-ti - J.Lz = 0; Ha: f-ti - J.Lz > 0 b. t = 2.616,
.01 < P < .025, reject Ho at a = .05 9.29a. Ho: f-to = 0; Ha: f-to < 0
b. t = -5.29;p = .0002 c. (-5.284, -2.116)
9.31a. t = .81, fail to reject Ho
b. P > .20, fail to reject Ho 9.33a. -174.625:!:: 67.666 c. Yes 9.35a. t = .40,
fail to reject Ho b. .4167:!:: 2.2963 c. Part b is wider d. No
9.37a. Ho: f-to = 0; Ha: f-to > 0 b. t = 3.506, reject Ho 9.39 t = .46,p = .65, fail
to reject Ho 9.43a. z < - 2.33 b. z < -1.96 c. z < -1.645 d. z < -1.28
9.45a .. 07:!:: .067 b.. 06:!:: .086 c. -.15:!:: .131 9.47 z = 1.14, failto reject
Ho 9.49a. Yes b. - .0568 :!::.0270 9.51 z = -2.25, reject Ho
9.53a. Ho: PI - pz = 0; Ha: PI - pz
0 b. Yes c. z = -4.30, reject Ho
9.55a. Ho: PI - pz = 0; Ha: PI - pz > 0 b. z = .664, fail to reject Ho
c. Ho: PI - P3 = 0; Ha: PI - P3 > 0 d. z = 1.11,p = .1335, fail to reject Ho
9.57 ni = nz = 34 9.59a. ni = nz = 29,954 b. ni = nz = 2,165 c. ni = nz =
1,113 9.61 ni = nz = 3,383 9.63 ni = nz = 542 9.65 ni = nz = 4,802
9.67a. ni = nz = 546 b. P = .0107, reject Ho for any a > .0107 9.69a. 4.10
b. 3.57 e. 8.805 d. 3.21 9.71a. F> 1.74 b. F> 2.04 c. F> 2.35
d. F> 2.78 9.73a. F> 2.11 b. F> 3.01 c. F> 2.04 d. F> 2.30
e. F> 5.27 9.75a. F = 4.29, fail to reject Ho b.. 05 < P < .10
9.77a. F = 2.26, fail to reject Ho b.. 05 < P <.10
9.79a. F = 8.29,p = .007,
reject Ho b. No 9.85a. t = 5.73, reject Ho b. 3.8 :!::1.84 9.87a. Reject Ho
b. Do not reject Ho c. Reject Ho d. Reject Ho e. Do not reject Ho f. Do
not reject Ho 9.89 205.243 :!::182.454 9.91 ni = nz = 542 9.93b. t = .80, fail
to reject Ho e. 84.17 :!::226.47 9.100a. Ho: f-ti - J.Lz = 0, Ha: f-ti - J.Lz 0
b. Hours: P = .813, fail to reject Ho; free: P = .047, reject Ho at a = .047; breaks:
P = .0073, reject Ho at a = .0073 9.104 ni = nz = 1,905 9.106a. Age: yes;
education: yes; employment: yes b. z = -5.22; reject Ho e. :!::.215:!::.109
d. Confidence intervals
(

*"

*"

?~AP'le-PJ -10

10.3a. y

= 1j- + ~x

10.9 No

10.13e.

~I

= - .9939, ~o = 8.543

d.

= 8.543

10.15a. Decreases
b. y = 569.58 - .00192x
10.17a. Positive
= -131.185 + 765.101x 10.19a. Y = /30 + /3lx + b. Y = 141.347 .208x 10.21b. ~o = - 51.3616, ~I = 17.7545 10.23a. Sz = .3475 b. 1.179
10.27a. SSE = 623.857;; = 51.988; s = 7.210 10.29a. y = 3.068 - .015x
c. YlO = 2.918, YI6 = 2.828 d. SSE = .01926;s = .0801 e.. 1602

- .994x

c.

10.31a. 31 :!::1.13; 31 :!::.92 b.

10.33 80%: .8214 :!::.3325; 98%:
10.37a. t = 4.98,p = .001, reject
reject Ho b. 17.754:!:: 16.627

64:!:: 4.28; 64 :!::3.53 e. -8.4:!:: .67; -8.4 :!::.55

.8214 :!::.7581 10.35a. P < .001, reject Ho
Ho b. Y = .607 10.39a. t = 3.384;p = .0035,
10.41a. Y = 12.71 + 1.50x b. t = 18.258,
reject Ho e. Independent errors 10.43 t = - .96, fail to reject Ho
10.45a. Positive b. Negative e..,0 d. Positive or negative 10.47a. f2 = .9438
b. f2 = .8020 10.51a. r = .9844 10.53 f2 = .57873 10.55e. rl = .9653;
rz = .9960 d. Yes 10.57b. Y = 1.5 + .946x c.; = 2.221 d. 4.338:!:: 1.170
e. 4.338 :!::3.223 f. Prediction interval 10.59a. 2.2 :!::1.382 e. Yes
d. t = 6.10, reject Ho 10.61b. Y = 5341.9 - 192.58x e. t = -7.09, reject Ho

I 044

Answers to Selected Exercises

I

d. ?- = .820 e. (3,269.9,3,562.4) f. (2,893.7,3,938.6) 10.63a. t = 15.35,

reject Ho b. 28.183 4.629 10.65a. Indirect manufacturing cost
c. y = 300.976 + 10.312x d. t = 3.301, reject Ho e.?- = .5214 f. 816.596
187.420 10.67a. y = 37.08- 1.6x c. SSE = 57.2 d. SZ = 4.4 e. -1.6
.501 f. 13.08 6.929 g. 13.08 7.862 10.69b. r = - .1245,?- = .0155
c. t = - .35, fail to reject Ho 10.7tb. Y = 12.594 + .10936x Co t = 3.50,
reject Ho d. 28.988 12.500 10.73 t = -1.926, fail to reject Ho; r Z= .3073
10.75b. Y = -39,001.1 + 84.987x c.?- = .8983 d. t = 13.942, reject Ho
e. 84.987 12.642 f. P = .0001,reject Ho g. (205,524,226,396)
10.77a. /30 = - 99045, /31= 102.814, b. t = 6.483, reject Ho Co P < .00005
d. ?- = .6776 e. (-631,806,2,078,740)
10.79b. Y = 12,024 + 3.582x
c. ?- = .7972 d. t = 8.641;p = .0001, reject Ho e. ($12,862.60, $16,915.30)

?1-tA-p-fe-!"J

..f..f

11.la. /30= 506.346, /31= -941.900, /3z= -429.060 b. Y = 506.346 941.900x1 - 429.060xz Co SSE = 151,015, MSE = 8,883.3, s = 94.25
d. t = -3.424, reject Ho e. -429.060 801.432 11.3a. t = 3.133, reject Ho
b. t = 3.133, reject Ho c. F = 9.816 d. No 11.5a. SSE = .0438; SZ = .0110
b. t = -13.97, reject Ho Co Y = 1.095 + 1.636x1 - .1595xi 11.7 /30= 39.05,
/31= -5.41, /3z = 5.86, /33= -3.09, /34= 1.75 11.9a. y = 20.0911 - .6705x +
.0095xz c. t = 1.51, fail to reject Ho d. Y = 19.279 - .445x e. - .445 .0727
11.l1a. y = -72.558 - .058x1 + 84.925xz - .022x3 b. s = 8.563 Co t = -.293,
fail to reject Ho 11.13a. Yes b. F = 32.12, reject Ho 11.15a. RZ = .4792
b. F = 7.82, reject Ho 11.17a. y = -4.30 - .002x1 + .336xz + .384x3 + .067x4
- .143xs + .081x6 + .134x7 b. F = 111.1, reject Ho c. /33= .384 d. t = 1.76,
fail to reject Ho e. t = - .049, fail to reject Ho 11.19a. RZ =.51 b. F = 13.53,
reject Ho 11.21a. E(y) = {30+ {31x1+ {3zXz
+ {3~lXZ b. P = .02, reject Ho
11.23a. y = 295.33 - 480.84x1 - 829.46xz + .0079x3 + 2.3608x4 b. s = 46.767
c. F = 28.18, reject Ho d. t = - 3.197, reject Ho 11.25b. F = 58.56, reject Ho
c. t = -50, reject Ho d. (See figure on page 1045) 11.27a. E(y) = {30+ {31x1
+ {3zXz+ {33X3+ {34x4 + (3sxs b. Y = 15.491 + 12.774x1 + .713xz + 1.519x3 +
.32x4 + .205xs c. RZ = .240, F = 11.68, reject Ho d. p = .025, reject Ho
11.29 Confidence interval 11.31 Quadratics needed 11.33a. y = -754.711
+ 217.493x1 + .713xz b. (-1,991.8,1,630.5) c. No d. r = .36332
11.35b. Sl = .35014; Sz = .62859 c. F1 = 52.138, reject Ho; Fz = 22.523, reject
Ho d. Modell: .354 .0730; Model 2: .394 .1291 f. Large amount
11.37 26th observation skews the distribution to the right 11.39 Observation
#25 is a possible outlier 11.41a. "Year GRE taken" and "years in graduate
program"; "race" and "foreign status" 11.43a. F = 24.41, reject Ho
b. t = -2.01, reject Ho Co t = .31, fail to reject Ho d. t = 2.38, reject Ho
11.47a. y = -50.489 + 7.3694x1 + 2.2324xz b. Y = -22.505 + 2.0352x1 2.8072xz + 1.0296x1xZ Co Interaction model 11.49a. E(y) = {30+ {31x1+ {3zXz
+ {33x3 + {34X4 + (3sxs b. P <.001, reject Ho c. E(y) = {30+ {31x1+ {3zXz+ {3~3
+ {34x4 + {3sxs + {3~6 + {37x7 e. Both are useful predictors of GSI 11.51 No
11.53 t = -1.10, fail to reject Ho 11.55b. Reject Ho when testing {33,{3s,and (36
c. 007 .0033 11.57a. E(y) = {30+ {31x1+ {3zXz
+ {33x3+ {34x4 + {3sxs + {3~6
+ {37x7 b. Y = .998 - .022x1 + .156xz - .017x3 - .010x4 + .42lxs + .417x6.155x7 c. F = 5.292, reject Ho d. Y = - .60075 f. Model has higher RZ and
lower S h. For obs. #14: ( -1.282, 1.218) 11.59b. t = 5, reject Ho Co Y = 825
11.61 Add xi to the model 11.63 Second-order model is better

100
80
60
40

20
00

10

X2

Exercise 1l.25d
?1-tA-p.,-e-PJ

12-

U.la. Quantitative b. Quantitative

c. Quantitative
d. Qualitative
e. Quantitative f. Quantitative
g. Qualitative 12.3a. All quantitative
. b. Student cohort-negative; all other variables-positive
U.5a. Qualitative
b. Qualitative c. Qualitative d. Quantitative
e. Qualitative
f. Quantitative
g. Qualitative U.7a. First-order, f30 = 10, f3l =.5
b. Firstorder, f30 = 80; f3l = -.5 U.9a. First b. Second c. Third d. Third
e. Second f. First U.lla. y = 63.1 + 1.17x - .0374r
c. Ho: f3z = 0,
Ha: f3z < 0 d. t = -3.03, reject Ho U.l3a. E(y) = f30 + f3lx + f3zi1 b. f30 > 0,
f3z > 0 U.15 E(y) = f30 + f3lx + f3zXz U.17a. E(y) = f30 + f3lx + f3zXz
U.19 t = -6.60, reject Ho U.21a. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zXz b. E(y) = f30 +
f3lXl + f3zXz+ f33xlxZ

C.

E(y)

= f30

+ f3lXl + f3zXz + f33XlXZ + f34xi + f3sx~

U.23a. A twisted plane e. By -4 units 12.25a. y = -2.55 + 3.82xl + 2.63xz

- 1.29xlxz b. 1\visted plane e. Ho: f33 = 0; Ha: f33 =1=0 f. t = -8.06, reject Ho
U.27a. E(y) = f30 + f3lXl + f3zX2 + f33xlxZ + f3.ri + f3sx~ b. f34xi + f3s~
U.31a. y = 149.5 + .472xl - .099xz - .00054xi + .000015x~
b. Saddle-shaped
c. F = 31.66, reject Ho d. Yes U.33a. Ha: At least one f3; =1=0 c. 3,24
U.37a. Ho: f3l = f32 = f33 = f34 = f3s = 0, Ha: At least one f3; =1=0 b. F = 18.24,
reject Ho c. Ho: f33 = f34 = f3s = 0, Ha: At least one f3; =1=0 d. F = 8.46,
reject Ho e. Second-order model U.39a.
= 172,788 - 1O,739xl - 499xz 20.2xlxZ + 197.57xi + 14.678x~
b. F = 38.24, reject Ho c. No
U.41a. y = -214.5 - .91xl + 78.68xz + .14xlxz - .0001xi - 5.99x~
b. F = 289.89, reject Ho c. y = $167,073 U.43a. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zXz +

+ f34xlxZ + f3sXlX3 + f3r;xzX3 + f3,xi + f3gX~ + f3~~ b. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl +

+ f3-r3 d. F = 2.25, fail to reject Ho U.45 E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zXz
U.47a. y = 80 + 16.8xl + 40.4xz d. F = 24.72, reject Ho U.49a. E(y) = f30
+ f3lxl + f3zXz b. Ho: f3l = f3z = 0 U.51a. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zXz+ f33x3 +
f34X4 b. Y = 20.35 + 4.75xl + 8.6x2 + l1.3x3 + 2.1x4
c. Ho: f3l = f3z = f33 =

f33x3
f3zXz

f34 = 0, Ha: At least one f3; =1=0 d. F = 23.966, reject Ho e. 2.1 2.846
U.53a. Qualitative b. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zXz c. f3z + f30 U.55a. F = 4.80,
reject Ho b. $11,400 c. $20,000 U.57a. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl, E(y) = f30 + f3lXl

+ f3z,E(y) = f30 + f3lXl + f33 b. = 44.803 + 2.173xl + 9.413xz + 15.632x3

c.
= 44.803 + 2.173xl,y
= 54.216 + 2.173xl'y
= 60.435 + 2.173xl d. Ho: f3z=
f33 = 0, Ha: At least one f3; =1=0 e. F = 3.33, fail to reject Ho U.59a. Juice
extracter is qualitative, size is quantitative b. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zXz
c. E(y) = f30 + f3lXl + f3zXz+ f33XlXZ e. Ho: f33 = 0, Ha: f33 =1=0 U.61a. E(y) =
f30 + f3lXl b. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zxz + f3-r3 c. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl + f3zXz +
f33X3 + f3.rlXZ + f3sXlx3
U.63a. F = 4.90, reject Ho b. Ho: f34 = f3s = 0,
Ha: At least one f3; =1=0 c. F = 2.36, fail to reject Ho U.65a. E(y) = f30 + f3lxl
+ f3zXz + f33x3 b. Ho: f3z = f33 = 0, Ha: At least one f3; =1=0 c. F = 2.60, fail to
reject Ho U.67a. If f3s = f36 = {3-,= f38 = 0 b. If f3z = f3s = f36 = f37 = f38 = 0

23.800

23.870

_....
I

23.940

....- .....

24.010

24.080

24.150

Exercise 13.47a

c. If f33 = f34 = f3s= f36 = 137= f3s = 0 12.69a.

= 48.8 - 3.36x1 + .075xi 2
2
~ _
2.36x2 - 7.60'3+ 3.71x1X2 + 2.66x1x3 - .0181x1x2 - .037x1x3
b. y - 48.8 2 ~
2 ~
2
Level2 3.36x1 + .075x1,y
= 46.44 + .35Xl + .057x1,y = 41.2 - .7x1 + .038x1
c. (See figure at left) d. Ho: f33 = f34 = f3s= f36 = 137= f3s = 0 vs. Ha:At
least one f3i 0 e. F = 242.65, reject Ho 12.71 F = .93, fail to reject Ho
12.73a. E(y) = f30 + f31x1 + f3zx2 + f33x3 b. E(y) = f30 + f31Xl + f3zx2 + f33x3 +
f34xlx2 + f3sx1x3 Co For AL, slope = f31; for TDS-3A, slope = f31+ f34; for FE,
Xl
slope = f31+ f3s d. Test Ho: f34 = f3s= 0, Ha: at least one f3i 0
12.75b. t = 8.81, reject Ho c. E(y) = f30 + f31xl + f3zxi 12.77a. X2 b. Yes
12.79b. No d. F = 58.34 e. p < .01 12.83a. Second b. First Co Second
d. First e. Third f. First 12.89 Degrees of freedom = 0 12.91a.
= 10.2
+ .sx1 + 2.02x2 + .683 x3 b. F = 63.09, reject Ho 12.93 Test Ho: f33 = 0;
Ha: f33 0 12.95a. Ho: f32 = f3s= 0, Ha: At least one f3i 0 b. Ho: f33 = f34 =
f3s= 0; Ha: At least one f3i 0 c. F = 2.15, fail to reject Ho 12.97a. E(y) =
f30 + f3lxl + f3zX2 b. E(y) = f30 + f31Xl + f3zX2 + f33xi + f34xlx2 + f3sxix2
Co F = 2.49, fail to reject Ho 12.99a. F = 222.173, reject Ho b. F = 13.49,
reject Ho e. E(y) = f30 + f31xl + f3zX2 + f33x3 + f34x4 + f3sx1x2 + f3~lx3 + f37xlx4

t:;:t f
0123456

Exercise U.69c

*-

*-

*-

*-

*-

g. F = 1.78, fail to reject Ho

?H-A-P'Te-PJ

-1~

13.7 Out of control

13.9a. 1.023 b .308 c. 167 13.11b.

= 20.11625,
= 3.31 c. VCL = 22.529, LCL ,= 17.703 e. In control 13.13b. In control
c. Yes 13.15b. Out of control Co No 13.17 Variation 13.19a. D3 = .000,
D4 = 2.282 b. D3 = .283,D4 = 1.717 c. D3 = .451,D4 = 1.548
13.21a. VCL = 7.553 c. In control 13.23a. VCL = .7216 b. In control
c. Yes 13.25b. Out of control Co Yes 13.27b. Ii. chart Co Both suggest it is
in control d. No 13.29 n = 104 13.31a. p = .0575, VCL = .1145,
LCL = .0005 d. No, out of control e. No 13.33a. Yes b. VCL = .02013,
LCL = .00081 Co In control 13.35a. p = .04, VCL = .099, LCL = - .019
b. No Co No 13.43a. 126 b. 31.2 Co 660.36 d.. 0144 13.45 60"
13.47a. (See figure above) b. No, Cp = .866 13.65a. oX = 6.4 b. Increasing
variance 13.67 Process is out of control 13.69a. VCL = 24.18
b. VCL = 358.06, LCL = 330.24 c. No d. 25 13.71a. VCL = 11.532
b. In control d. VCL = 7.015, LCL = .719 e. In control f. Yes
13.73a. n > 141 b. VCL = .123, LCL = .003 c. They are present
e. No

Ii.

?H-AF"'Te-PJ

-14-

14.5b. Quantity index 14.7b. 13.33%,47.83%

14.9b. Nonfarm segment
14.13a. (See the table at the top of page 1047) b. (See the table at the top of
page 1047) c. (See figure on page 1047) 14.15 w =.2 14.23Co Fl99S =
1,370.64 14.27 459.85,458.06,456.27,454.48; 447.37, 445.17, 442.97, 440.77

Answers to Selected Exercises

Year
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993

Exercise

Year

Paascbe
Numerator

Paascbe
Denominator

Paasbe
Index

1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993

31,534.05
33,034.70
32,228.00
33,393.00
34,384.06
38,211.09

32,534.05
32,176.42

100.00
102.67
105.44
106.92
107.95
110.90

Laspeyres Index

Total
31,534.05
32,374.55
33,257.40

100.00
102.67
105.47

33,717.70
34,037.15
34,971.55

106.92
107.94
110.90

14.13a

1047

30,565.72
31,232.00
31,851.26
34,455.63

Exercise 14.13b

14.29b. FMar = 17.43,FApr = 17.43,FMay = 17.43,FJun = 17.43 14.31a.2.61,

2.61,3.61 b. -1, -1,0
c. 2.943 d . 667 e. 2.981 f. 816
14.33a. 58,507.89
b. 64,101.48,68,416.36,72,731.24
c. Exponentially
smoothed is better
14.35a. MAD = 228.88, RMSE = 231.828 b. MAD =
241.975; RMSE = 244.832 c. w = .3, v = .5, better
14.39a.
= 24.6975,
= .091029 b. 1996: 26.245,1997: 26.336 c. 1996: (22.6193,29.8707),1997:
(22.6358,30.0363)
14.41a.
= 236.989,
= 23.1824 b. t = 46.06, reject Ho
c. 1994: no, 1995: yes 14.43a. Yt = f30 + f31 + f3zx1 + f33xZ + ... + f312xll
c. Jan: y = 3,562.8, Feb: y = 3,525.3, Mar: y = 4,692.8 d. 1,057.7
14.45a. y = 377.149 + .4948t b. 1994: y = 389.52,1995: y = 390.01
c. 1994: (357.06,421.97),1995:
(357.25,422.78)
14.47a. Strong negative
correlation
b. Strong positive correlation
c. Very little correlation
14.49b. d = .122; reject Ho 14.51b. To within 9.30238 c. d = .757, reject Ho
14.53b. Price index
14.55b. 6.61 % 14.57a. -1.86
b. 72 14.61b. F = .040,
fail to reject Ho c. I: 7,213.7, II: 7,281.0, III: 7,352.0, IV: 7,421.2 d. d = .128,
reject Ho 14.65a. Automobile: 1995: (268.7,417.8),1996:
(281.7,434.2); other:
1995: (228.1,289.1),1996:
(236.0,298.4); revolve: 1995: (288.7,359.6),1996:
(307.6,380.2)
b. Automobile: Fl995 = 339.42, Fl996 = 368.95; other:
Fl995 = 253.38, F1996 = 266.36; revolve: F1995 = 365.76, Fl996 = 402.88
14.67a. Foct = $117.232,FNov = $117.232, Fnec $117.232; errors = $11.768,
$42.143, $34.268 c. To within $14.26 d. Oct: (107.1, 138.0), Nov: (109.1,
140.2), Dec: (111.1, 142.4) e. MAD1 = 29.393, RMSE1 = 32.087;
MADz = 21.958, RMSE = 24.889 g. d = .941, reject Ho

Po

PI

Po

?1-tA-!""fe-PJ

-1~

15.3a. College student

~,~\~\~

b. Household

c. Automobile

\..~~~ ~\'-~Q.\\\\~\\\~~,~~~~~

b. Designed

111
110
109
108
107
~ 106
~ 105
- 104
103
102
101
100
1988

PI

c. Observational

1989

1990

1991

Year

d. Observational

1992

1993

model

d. Diskette

~\\).~~\\.\~
\..~:\~"\)~~"N'd\\.\:)l\'d\

e. Observational

15.9a. 6.39 b. 15.98 c. 1.54 d. 3.18 15.11 Diagram b 15.13c. Plot a:

t = -6.12, reject Ho; plot b: t = -2.28, reject Ho 15.15a. F = 1.5, fail to reject
#0 b. F = 6, reject Ho c. F = 24, reject Ho d. Increases 15.17a. 4, n = 38
b. F = 14.80, reject Ho 15.19a. Completely randomized design
15.21a. Infrequency: F = 155.8, reject Ho; obvious: F = 49.7, reject Ho; subtle:
F = 10.3, reject Ho; obvious-subtle: F = 45.4, reject Ho; dissimulation: F = 39.1,
reject Ho b. No 15.23a. Ho: 11-1 = f..t2 = 11-3 = 11-4 = 11-5 = 11-6; Ha: At least two
means differ b. Fail to reject Ho d. Designed 15.25a. F = 17.32, reject Ho
b. p < .01 c. t = 4.24, reject Ho 15.27a. 3 b. 10 Co 6 d. 45 15.31a. 3
Co Yes d. I1-A > I1-B,I1-C
15.33c. I1-c > I1-E,I1-A > I1-E 15.35 Il-s > I1-G' Il-sT
15.39b. F = 13.18, reject Ho c. Yes e. F = 14.77, reject Ho f. No
15.41b. F = 21.62, reject Ho c. Yes, F = 36.6, reject Ho d. No
15.43a. F = 1~50,fail to reject Ho b. F = 5.25, reject Ho; interaction: F = 7.50,
reject Ho Co F = 5.25, reject Ho; interaction: F = 3.00, reject Ho d. F = 20.25,
reject Ho; interaction: F = 4.50, reject Ho 15.45a. Interaction: F = 1.2, fail to
reject Ho; four herds: F = 17.2, reject Ho; four seasons: F = 3.0, fail to reject Ho
b. Yes c. I1-PLC,I1-LGN < I1-QMD' I1-MTZ 15.47a. 2 X 2 factorial design
c. Number of bites 15.49a. 262.4,202.0 b. 6,739.605 Co 114.005,41.405,
18.605 e. 789.9682 f. 963.9832 h. F = 2.06, fail to reject Ho
15.51a. E(y) = f30 + f31x1 + f3zX2 + f3
+ f34x4 b. 10 c. 0 d. F> 2.61
15.53a. F = 8.438, reject Ho b. P = .0014 c. Same d. R2 = .3846
15.55b. s = 22.25; R2 = .999 c. F = 1,336.85, reject Ho d. Ho: f35 = f36 = f3.r =
f38 = 0 e. F= 258.07,rejectHo
f. No 15.576treatments
15.59b. F= 7.70,
reject Eo c. 11.4 .99 15.63a. F = 30.4, reject Ho b. I1-A > I1-B' I1-c. I1-D;
I1-B > Il-o
15.65a. 2 X 2 factorial b. 116 c. F = 1.95, fail to reject Ho
d. F = .39, fail to reject Ho e. F = 53.27, reject Ho f. Confirm
15.67a. 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 factorial b. 16 d. F = 3.87, reject Ho e. Yes (wear
main effect): t = .05, fail to reject Ho 15.69b. F = 19.62, reject Ho Co No
15.7tb. F = 12.29, reject Ho c. Interaction: F = .02, fail to reject Ho;
scheduling: F = 7.37, reject Ho; payments: F = 29.47, reject Ho
15.73a. Observational, completely randomized b. F = 3.34, reject Ho

r3

c.

I1-NYSE

> I1-ASE'

vl-tA-p-re-PJ

.05

-1iP

16.3a. 035 b. 363 c.. 004 d. 151, .1515 e. 212, .2119 16.5 p = .054,
reject Ho 16.7a. Ho: 1] = 5; Ha: 1] > 5 b. P = 0 c. Reject Ho 16.9a. Sign
test b. Ho: 1] = 30; Ha: 1] < 30 c. s = 5 d. p = .109, fail to reject Ho
16.11a. TB; TB ~ 35 or TB ~ 67 b. TA; TA ~ 43 c. TB; TB ~ 93 d. z;
z < - Za/2 or z > Za/2 16.15a. T2 = 105, fail to reject Ho b. p < .05
16.17a. TB = 53,rejectHo
16.19 TA = 39,rejectHo
16.21a. Z = -1.75,reject
Ho 16.23b. L = 3.5, reject Ho 16.27b. Z = 2.499, reject Ho c. p = .0062
16.29a. Paired difference design c. T + = 3.5, reject Ho d. 01 < p < .025
16.31 T + = 2, reject Ho 16.33 Z = -1.3631,p = .1728, fail to reject Ho
16.35a.. 995 b. .025 c. 10 d. .975 e. .025 f. 10 16.37a. Completely
randomized design c. H> 9.21034 d. Reject Ho 16.39a. H = 35.23
b. H> 15.0863 c. Reject Ho d. P < .01 16.41a. H = .9425, fail to reject Ho
16.43b. H = 5.8617, fail to reject Ho c. Wilcoxon rank sum test
16.45a. 's > .648 or 's < - .648 b.,s > .450 c"s < - .432 16.47a. Ho: Ps = 0;
Ha: Ps 0 b.,s = .745, fail to reject Ho Co .05 < p < .10 16.49a.,s = .491,

*"

-150

~100
~

80

60
40
20

p..

-101

-500
10

Up

300
-200

Down

Exercise 1737b

-100
300
100
-150
-40
-10
85

fail to reject Ho 16.51b. rs = .972, reject Ho 16.53 rs = .9341 16.57a. rs = .40,

fail to reject Ho b. L = 1.5, reject Ho 16.59 H = 5.8498, fail to reject Ho
16.61 L = 3, reject Ho 16.63a. L = 22, reject Ho b. 025 < P < .05
16.65 TA = 21, fail to reject Ho 16.67b. H = 14.6101, reject Ho d. 1 is most
popular 16.69 H = 19.466, reject Ho 16.71 TBefore = 132.5, reject Ho
16.73a. s = 5,p = .363, fail to reject Ho 16.75 rs = .7714,fail to reject Ho
16.77a. rs = .861 b. Reject Ho c. s = 4,p = .982, fail to reject Ho
t::+tA-F"'Te-PJ

"17

17.1a. 27.5871 b. 70.0648 c. 22.3072 d. 12.8381 17.3a. X2 > 5.99147

b. X2 > 7.77944 c. X2> 11.3449 17.7a. X2 = 3.293, fail to reject Ho
17.9a. HO:Pl = P2 = P3 = P4 = .25; Ha:At least one P =1=.25 b. X2 = 14.805,
reject Ho 17.11 X2 = 16,p = .003019, reject Ho 17.13a. X2 = 26.66, reject Ho
b. X2 = 1, fail to reject Ho 17.15a. X2 = 12.374, fail to reject Ho b. P < .10
17.17 X2 = 10.3, reject Ho 17.19b. X2 > 9.21034 d. X2 = 8.71, fail to reject Ho
17.21 X2 = 12.36, reject Ho 17.23a.
= .901 b. P = .690 d. X2 = 48.191,
2
reject Ho e. 211 .070 17.25a. X = 20.78, reject Ho b. Older, younger
17.27a. X2 = 39.22, reject Ho b. X2 = 2.84, fail to reject Ho 17.29 X2 = 24.524,
reject Ho 17.31a. No c. X2 = 12.9 d. Reject Ho e. 233 .200
17.33a. X2 = 2.133, fail to reject Ho b. 233 .057 17.35 Union: X2 = 13.36744,
reject Ho; nonunion: X2 = 9.63514, fail to reject Ho 17.37a. No b. (See figure
above) d. X2 = 2.373, fail to reject Ho e. Yes 17.39b. Yes Co X2 = 26.034,
reject Ho 17.41a. X2 = 9.16, reject Ho b. 90 .06 17.43 X2 = 5.506, fail to
reject Ho 17.45a. X2 = 18.54, reject Ho b. P < .005 17.47a. X2 = 47.98,
reject Ho b. 125 .046 17.49a. X2 = 3.13, fail to reject Ho b. 095 .128

?1-tA-F"'Te-PJ

"Ie>

18.3a. Uncertainty b. Conflict c. Certainty 18.5 Uncertainty

18.17a. a4 is inadmissible 18.25 a2 18.27 (See figure above) 18.29 a2
18.31a. Do not replace b. E(a2) = -$75,000 Co Do not replace

Ie
U(x)

U(x)
1.0

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

-D.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 x( In millions)

Exercise 18.41b

o
-30,000,000-20,000,000-10,000,000

Exercise 18.478

18.33a. No b. 100% d. 100% 18.35 No 18.37b. a1 18.39b. a2

18.41a. p = .9,p =.8 b. (See figure above) 18.43 6 dozen 18.45b. Riskavoider c. a1 18.47a. (See figure above) b. Risk-neutral c. No
18.49b. Risk-avoider 18.57 .526 18.61 a2 18.63a. a3 c. a3 18.65d. Stay
in business 18.67a. ENGS = -10.014
b. First source 18.69b. Undertake
the survey 18.71 $2.68 18.75a. $400, $322, $320 b. Change oil c. Do oil
analysis 18.79b. Do not make loan 18.81c. $1.98 18.83a. $5,987,500
b. No Co Yes 18.85a. EVSI = $88.16 b. ENGS = $48.16 18.87c. 7
18.89c~Certify the account d. $1,000,000