Formation of Jacobian matrix

Newton- Raphson power flow solution

For large system ,more efficient and practical .

No iteration is independent of system size
For typical bus of the power system current
entering bus i is given by

clc
nbus=3; sb=1;
v=[1.0 1.0 1.0];delta=[0 0 0]
yb=[65-j*45 -40+j*20 -25+j*25
-40+j*20 60-j*60 -20+j*40
-25+j*25 -20+j*40 45-j*65]

clear J
% computation of diagonal elements of J1 to J4
for i=1:nbus
J1(i ,i)=0.0;J3 (i, i)=0.0;J22=0;J44=0;
for j=1:nbus
if j~=i
J1(i, i)=J1(i ,i)+v(i)*v(j)*ym( i ,j)*sin(angle( i,j)-delta(i)+delta(j));
J3(i ,i)=J3(i ,i)+v(i)*v(j)*ym( i,j)*cos(angle( i ,j)-delta(i)+delta(j));
J22=J22+v(j)*ym(i,j)*cos(angle(i,j)-delta(i)+delta(j));
J44=J44+v(j)*ym(i,j)*sin(angle(i,j)-delta(i)+delta(j));
end
end
if i~=sb
J1(i, i)=J1(i ,i);
J3(i, i)=J3(i ,i);
J2(i,i)=2*v(i)*ym(i,i)*cos(angle(i,i))+J22;
J4(i,i)=-2*v(i)*ym(i,i)*sin(angle(i,i))-J44;
end
end

% computation of OFF diagonal elements of J1 to J4

for i=1:nbus

for j=1:nbus

if (j~=i) & (i~=sb) & (j~=sb)

J1(i, j)=-v(i)*v(j)*ym(i, j)*sin(angle(i, j)-delta(i)+delta(j));

J2(i ,j)=v(i)*ym(i ,j )*cos(angle(i, j )-delta(i)+delta(j));

J3(i , j)=-v(i)*v(j)*ym(i, j)*cos(angle(i, j)-delta(i)+delta(j));

J4(i,j)=-v(i)*ym(i,j)*sin(angle(i,j)-delta(i)+delta(j));

end

end
end

%arrangement of jacobian matrix

for i=1:nbus
for j=1:nbus
if i~=sb & j~=sb
J(i-1,j-1)=J1(i, j);
J(i-1,j+nbus-2)=J2(i, j);
J(i+nbus-2,j-1)=J3(i , j);
J(i+nbus-2,j+nbus-2)=J4(i ,j);
end
end
end
J

function [ym,angle]=matrixrec2polar(a)
a=[65-j*45 -40+j*20 -25+j*25
-40+j*20 60-j*60 -20+j*40
-25+j*25 -20+j*40 45-j*65]
ym=sqrt(real(a).^2+imag(a).^2)
angle=atan2(imag(a),real(a))

yb =

65.0000 -45.0000i -40.0000 +20.0000i -25.0000 +25.0000i

-40.0000 +20.0000i 60.0000 -60.0000i -20.0000 +40.0000i
-25.0000 +25.0000i -20.0000 +40.0000i 45.0000 -65.0000i

ym =

79.0569 44.7214 35.3553

44.7214 84.8528 44.7214
35.3553 44.7214 79.0569

angle =

-0.6055 2.6779 2.3562

2.6779 -0.7854 2.0344
2.3562 2.0344 -0.9653

J1 =

J2 =

45.0000
0
0
0
60.0000 -40.0000
0
-40.0000 65.0000

0
0
0

0
0
60.0000 -20.0000
-20.0000 45.0000

J4 =

J3 =

0
0
0

-65 0 0
0 -60 20
0 20 -45

J=
60.0000
-40.0000
-60.0000
20.0000

-40.0000
65.0000
20.0000
-45.0000

60.0000
-20.0000
60.0000
-40.0000

-20.0000
45.0000
-40.0000
65.0000

0
0
60.0000 -40.0000
-40.0000 65.0000