Business Intelligence
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.2
2.1.1
?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.1.2
2.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.2
3.3
3.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.1.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
3.1.5
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.1.6
3.1.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.1.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.1.9
SAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
3.1.10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.1.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.1.12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.2.1
XI 3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.2.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.2.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.3.1
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.3.2
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3.4
3.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.3.4
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Business Intelligence
3.4.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
3.4.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.4.3
Crystal Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.4.4
Web Intelligence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3.4.5
Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
5.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
5.2
5.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
5.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
5.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
5.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
5.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
5.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
5.2.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
5.2.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
5.2.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
5.2.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
5.2.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
5.2.9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
5.2.10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
5.2.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
5.2.12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
5.2.13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
5.2.14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.2.15
"" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.2.16
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
5.2.17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.2.18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.3
5.2.19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5.2.20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
5.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
5.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Business Intelligence
5.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
5.3.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
5.3.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
6.1
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
6.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
6.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
6.1.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
6.1.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
6.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
6.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
6.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
6.2.4
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
6.2.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
6.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
6.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6.3.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6.3.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6.3.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
6.3.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
6.3.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
6.4.1
6.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
6.5.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
6.5.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
6.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
7.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
7.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
7.6
7.5.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
7.5.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Business Intelligence
7.6.1
7.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
7.7.1
- -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
7.7.2
- BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
7.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
7.9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
7.9.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
7.9.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
7.9.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
7.9.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
7.9.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
7.10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
7.11
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
7.11.1
7.12
7.13
7.14
7.15
7.16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
7.12.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
7.12.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
7.12.3
CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
SSL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
7.13.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
7.13.2
SSL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
7.14.1
BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
7.14.2
BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
7.15.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
7.15.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
7.16.1
: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
7.16.2
: BI
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
7.17
7.18
7.19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
7.17.1
SAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
7.17.2
7.17.3
7.17.4
7.17.5
Siebel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
BI - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
7.18.1
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
7.18.2
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
- - BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Business Intelligence
7.19.1
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
7.19.2
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
7.19.3
7.19.4
7.19.5
7.20 BI -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
7.20.1
- - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
7.20.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
8.1
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
8.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
8.1.3
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Enterprise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
8.2.1
Enterprise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
8.2.2
Enterprise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
8.2.3
Enterprise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
8.2.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
8.2.5
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
LDAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
8.3.1
LDAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
8.3.2
LDAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
8.3.3
LDAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
8.4.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
8.4.3
AD CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
8.4.4
BI SIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
8.4.5
- AD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
8.4.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
8.4.7
SAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
8.5.1
SAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
8.5.2
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
8.5.3
SAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
8.5.4
SAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
8.5.5
SAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
8.5.6
(SNC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Business Intelligence
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.5.7
SAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
8.5.8
PeopleSoft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
8.6.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
8.6.2
8.6.3
8.6.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
8.6.5
PeopleSoft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
JD Edwards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
8.7.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
8.7.2
8.7.3
8.7.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Siebel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
8.8.1
Siebel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
8.8.2
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
8.8.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
8.9.2
8.9.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
8.9.4
8.9.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
9.1
9.2
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
9.3
UNIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
9.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
9.5
9.6
9.4.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
9.4.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
9.4.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
9.5.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
9.5.2
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
9.5.3
(CMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
9.5.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
9.6.1
9.7
(CMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
9.7.1
9.8
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
(CMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Business Intelligence
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.8.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
9.8.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
9.8.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
9.8.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
9.9.1
9.9.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
9.9.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
9.9.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
9.10.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
9.10.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
9.10.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
9.11.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
9.11.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
9.11.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
9.11.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
9.12.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
9.12.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
9.12.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
9.12.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
9.12.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
9.12.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
9.12.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
9.12.8
Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
9.12.9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
9.13.1
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
9.14
9.15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
9.15.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
9.15.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
10
(CMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
10.1
. . . . . . . 417
10.2
10.1.1
10.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . 419
10.2.1
Business Intelligence
10.2.2
CMS UNIX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
10.3
10.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
10.3.1
10.3.2
CMS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
10.4.1
CMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
10.4.2
10.4.3
UNIX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
11
- (WACS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
11.1
WACS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
11.1.1
- (WACS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
11.1.2
WACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
11.1.3
WACS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
11.1.4
HTTPS/SSL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
11.1.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
11.1.6
11.1.7
AD Kerberos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
11.1.8
- RESTful. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
11.1.9
11.1.10
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
11.1.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
11.1.12
WACS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
12.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
12.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
12.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
12.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
12.5
12.4.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
12.4.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
12.4.3
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
12.5.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
12.5.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
12.5.3
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
12.6
13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
13.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
13.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Business Intelligence
13.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .485
13.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
13.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
13.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
13.6.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
13.6.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .493
14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
14.1
BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
14.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
14.2.1
14.2.2
14.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
14.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
15.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
15.2
15.3
15.4
10
15.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
15.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
15.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502
15.1.4
WinAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
15.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
15.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
15.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
15.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
15.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .514
15.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
15.3.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
15.3.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .517
15.3.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
15.3.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
15.3.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
15.3.9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
15.3.10
BIAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
15.3.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
15.3.12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
15.3.13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
InfoObject. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
15.4.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
15.4.2
. . . . . . . . . 533
Business Intelligence
15.5
15.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
15.5.1
Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
15.5.2
UNIX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
15.5.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
15.5.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
15.6.2
15.6.3
CTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
16.1
. . . . . . 553
16.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
16.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
17.1
CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
17.2
17.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .557
17.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
17.1.3
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
BOE.war. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
17.2.1
17.3
BOE.war. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .589
BI OpenDocument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
17.3.1
BI OpenDocument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
17.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
17.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
18.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
18.1.1
18.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
18.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
19.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
19.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
19.2.1
19.3
19.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
19.3.1
Derby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
19.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
19.4.1
Business Intelligence
11
19.5
19.4.2
HTTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
19.4.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622
19.5.1
19.5.2
19.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
19.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626
19.7.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626
19.7.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626
19.7.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
19.7.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
19.7.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628
19.7.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630
20.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630
20.2
20.3
20.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636
20.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .638
20.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
20.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
21.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.1.1
21.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672
21.2.1
OpenSearch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672
21.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
21.2.3
CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .674
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680
21.3.1
CMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .680
21.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .681
21.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681
21.4.2
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
21.5
21.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690
21.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
12
Business Intelligence
21.7.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
21.7.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692
22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
22.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
22.2
"". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .696
22.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
22.4
22.3.1
, -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
22.3.2
, -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
22.3.3
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
22.3.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
22.3.5
. . . . . . . 702
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .702
22.4.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
22.4.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .703
22.4.3
22.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .705
22.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .707
22.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708
22.8
22.9
22.7.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709
22.7.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
22.8.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712
22.8.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714
22.9.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715
22.9.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
22.9.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
22.9.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718
22.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718
22.11
22.12
22.13
22.10.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719
22.10.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719
22.10.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721
22.11.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721
22.11.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
- "". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
22.12.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
22.12.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728
22.12.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729
22.13.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .729
Business Intelligence
13
22.13.2
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731
22.13.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731
22.14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732
22.15
22.14.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733
22.14.2
. . . . . . . . . . . 733
22.14.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734
22.14.4
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .735
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735
22.15.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .738
22.15.2
: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .739
23
ERP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
JD Edwards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .787
23.2.1
23.2.2
23.3.2
SSL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .790
23.3.3
PeopleSoft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792
Siebel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .794
23.4.1
Siebel SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794
23.4.2
23.4.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796
23.4.4
23.4.5
SSL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .799
24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801
24.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801
24.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .801
24.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802
24.3.1
CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803
24.3.2
,
CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .804
24.3.3
24.4
BO_trace.ini. . . . . . . . . . . 804
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807
24.4.1
- CMC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808
24.4.2
BO_trace.ini. . . . . . . 809
24.5
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814
24.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814
14
Business Intelligence
24.6.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
25
25.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816
25.2
25.3
25.4
25.5
25.3.1
25.3.2
SLD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819
25.3.3
SLD- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819
25.4.2
SMD-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820
25.4.3
SMAdmin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .821
25.5.1
BI. . . . . . . 821
25.5.2
BI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822
25.5.3
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823
25.5.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .823
25.6
26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825
26.1
UNIX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825
26.2
26.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825
26.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831
26.1.3
Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .833
26.2.1
26.3
ccm.exe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836
26.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836
26.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837
26.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838
26.3.4
26.3.5
- Dashboards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840
26.3.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842
26.3.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843
26.3.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843
26.3.9
26.3.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846
27
26.3.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846
26.3.12
. . . . . . . . . 847
Business Intelligence
15
27.1
27.2
27.2.2
27.3
27.4
CMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .857
28
"". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
28.1
"". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
28.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
28.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864
28.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864
28.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864
28.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .865
28.3.4
Crystal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865
28.3.5
28.3.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867
28.3.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868
28.3.8
(.unv). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869
28.3.9
(.unx). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
28.3.10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872
28.3.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873
28.3.12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875
29
29.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
29.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887
29.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901
29.1.4
29.1.5
Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .916
29.1.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .918
29.1.7
29.1.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929
30
30.1
16
30.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933
30.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935
30.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939
30.1.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939
30.1.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939
Business Intelligence
30.1.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940
30.1.7
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945
30.1.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946
30.1.9
30.1.10
30.1.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952
31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955
31.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955
32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .967
32.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .967
32.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968
32.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969
33
33.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977
34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980
34.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .980
Business Intelligence
17
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
4.0
2011 .
.
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
4.0,
3
2012 . :
CCM
Enterprise
LDAP
SAP HANA JDBC
,
,
IP-,
- RESTful,
WACS
(
)
BI
,
SAP
StreamWork
,
" BI" "
BI".
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
4.0
5
2012 :
.
SAP
BusinessObjects "" Windows.
SAP
BusinessObjects
2013 :
.
18
Business Intelligence
Business Intelligence
4.0
6
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
4.0
7
2013
.
" ".
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
4.0
8
2013 :
.
.
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
4.0
9
2014 .
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
4.0
10
2014 . :
SBO-.
Design Studio.
,
CMS.
Business Intelligence
19
2.1
BI .
.
. SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
2.1.1
.
:
, BI
. ,
-
.
,
.
2.1.2
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence
BI , ,
, .
,
BI
,
. ,
BI ,
.
20
Business Intelligence
2.1.3
<INSTALLDIR>
, BI.
Windows
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects.
<PLATFORM64DIR>
Unix.
:
<SCRIPTDIR>
aix_rs6000_64
linux_x64
solaris_sparcv9
hpux_ia64
,
BI.
Windows: <INSTALLDIR>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win64_x64\scripts
Unix: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/
enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64DIR>/
scripts
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.1.1
BI "" ""
, BI.
- , .
(). ,
Web Intelligence , .
- , ,
.
Business Intelligence
21
(CMS) .
PID.
- BI, Server
Intelligence Agent (SIA). .
BI ,
WAN.
, ,
BI. , ,
, .
ProductionBISystem, .
22
HostAlpha BI c :
Business Intelligence
NodeMercury (NodeMercury.AJS)
, (NodeMercury.IFRS)
(NodeMercury.OFRS) .
NodeVenus (NodeVenus.APS)
, , (NodeVenus.APS)
, (NodeVenus.CMS)
CMS.
HostBeta BI c :
NodeSaturn (NodeSaturn.APS)
.
2.2.1.2
Server Intelligence
BI BI,
. BI
. , BI,
, .
Unix ( ,
,
). ,
.
2.2.2
Business Intelligence
23
2.2.2.1
(CMC) - -,
( . . , ),
. CMC -,
- ,
-.
CMC .
"" ,
. CMC
(,
, ).
2.2.2.2
24
Business Intelligence
2.2.2.3
2.2.2.4
( ) SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. ,
, , .
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence . SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
2.2.3
.
.
.
[. 25]
[. 26]
[. 26]
Central Management Console (CMC) [. 24]
2.2.3.1
BI,
:
Business Intelligence
25
BI
, .
BI
. Business
Intelligence. .
Business Intelligence.
[. 28]
BI [. 164]
[. 137]
BI [. 203]
CMC "" [. 345]
2.2.3.2
BI (,
), :
BI [. 167]
[. 137]
[. 604]
2.2.3.3
, ,
:
,
"".
CMC .
.
26
Business Intelligence
[. 604]
CMC "" [. 345]
2.2.3.4
CMC
CMC, :
CMC .
.
. BusinessObjects
Enterprise.
. SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
[. 84]
BI [. 109]
Business Intelligence
27
3.1
, ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
,
.
, , , -, -
, , .
( /PAR), SAP BusinessObjects SAP
https://service.sap.com/bosap-support
28
, Business Intelligence:
Business View
( " ")
( " ")
( BI Widgets)
, :
BI ( Dashboard Builder)
Business Intelligence
- :
(CCM)
(RDT)
( " ")
( Universe Designer)
, SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence .
Business Intelligence ,
.
(
), , (
) .
, ,
.
Windows Unix,
(CMS).
3.1.1
BI
http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-26788
Business Intelligence
29
BI ,
, ,
. BI
, , -
.
BI , (,
)
, (,
).
3.1.2
30
Business Intelligence
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence, ,
. Central Configuration Manager (
BI), ( BI)
SAP Crystal Reports 2011 ( ).
-
- -, Java.
- SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence -. - -
CMC BI.
- -. -
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
, , , , ,
. , Live Office ,
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
Microsoft Office.
( ) ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
(CMS) , . CMS
, ,
CMS. ,
.
, .
, ,
.
: .rpt, .car, .exe, .bat, .js, .xls, .doc, .ppt, .rtf, .txt, .pdf, .wid, .rep, .unv.
, .
: .rpt, .csv, .xls, .doc, .rtf, .txt, .pdf, .wid, .rep.
Business Intelligence
31
. ,
, .
, (32- 64-) (,
Crystal Reports).
. ,
, OLAP (.unx .unv)
CMS, , ,
.
3.1.3
. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Suite. ,
, ,
Microsoft Office OLAP-.
CMS
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence (,
, , , , )
CMS. (CMS)
.
(ADS) ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
,
.
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence, .
Java Derby,
, SAP.
32
Business Intelligence
CMS
, SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
, ,
.
3.1.4
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
, , CMS
.
CMS
.
3.1.5
- -
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. Windows, Unix Linux.
-
http://service.sap.com/bosap-support/
Business Intelligence
33
-,
, -
.
-
. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
-
.
3.1.5.1
- (WACS)
, WACS .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence;
.
WACS Java.
WACS ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
WACS Java-
-:
WACS Windows.
WACS -,
-, SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
34
Business Intelligence
WACS Apache.
WACS -.
- -, CMC
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence WACS.
3.1.6
, Java
SDK.
Java Consumer SDK .NET Consumer SDK SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
- SOAP,
, , ,
.
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence XML, SOAP,
AXIS 2.0 WSDL. - WS-Interoperability Basic Profile
1.0
-
:
Business Intelligence
35
1.
IP- .
2.
IP- ( Cisco
Content Services Switch).
3.
SSL.
4.
cookie.
- SSL
. ,
SSL.
SDK Java
SDK
.
SDK Java
SDK Java Java,
.
,
.
Business Intelligence, SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence, OEM.
DHTML.
, , , , , ,
.
.
, , .
36
Business Intelligence
SDK
BI . SDK,
API-, . http://help.sap.com.
3.1.7
3.1.7.1
,
- . -
. Web Intelligence Crystal Reports ,
,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
.
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence ,
, OLAP CWM.
3.1.7.2
Business View
Business Views ,
. Business Views , ,
- .
Business Views Crystal Reports
,
Crystal. Business Views
. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
Business Views.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, ,
,
.
3.1.8
(CMS), ,
Business Intelligence
37
, SiteMinder Kerberos.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
.
:
Enterprise ( ),
LDAP
ERP-
ERP-, ERP.
ERP-:
Siebel Enterprise
PeopleSoft Enterprise
3.1.8.1
,
- BI. c
BusinessObjects Enterprise. ,
Enterprise,
.
.
LDAP Windows Active Directory (AD) BI BI
, .
.
BI :
38
Enterprise
(CMS) ,
, ,
. Enterprise.
Enterprise . .
(Enterprise) ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
LDAP Windows AD.
Enterprise,
,
Java (JAAS).
Business Intelligence
, ,
.
LDAP
Windows AD
CMC Windows AD
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence , CMC
BI Windows AD NTLM.
, CMC BI,
Windows AD Kerberos, LDAP, Enterprise,
.
3.1.8.2
(ERP)
(ERP)
, ,
. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
ERP-: . SAP
BusinessObjects BI 4.0 http://service.sap.com/pam
3.1.9
SAP
Business Intelligence
39
CTS (CTS+)
(TS) ABAP Workbench
Customizing, SAP .
, ABAP, Java (J2EE, JEE)
SAP , ABAP (, Web Dynpro Java SAP NetWeaver
Portal).
CA Wily Introscope
CA Wily Introscope -,
,
SAP Java, Java
.
NetWeaver, , JSP, EJB, JCO, , ..
, ,
, ,
NetWeaver.
3.1.10
-
, .
, , ,
.
BI ,
.
. .
40
Business Intelligence
3.1.11
3.1.12
3.2
BI "" ""
, BI.
- , .
(). ,
Web Intelligence , .
- , ,
.
(CMS) .
PID.
- BI, Server
Intelligence Agent (SIA). .
BI ,
WAN.
Business Intelligence
41
, ,
BI. , ,
, .
ProductionBISystem, .
HostAlpha BI c :
NodeMercury (NodeMercury.AJS)
, (NodeMercury.IFRS)
(NodeMercury.OFRS) .
NodeVenus (NodeVenus.APS)
, , (NodeVenus.APS)
, (NodeVenus.CMS)
CMS.
42
HostBeta BI c :
Business Intelligence
NodeSaturn (NodeSaturn.APS)
.
3.2.1
XI 3.1
BI XI 3.1.
:
, , .
, .
, , XI 3.1,
4.0.
1:
XI 3.1
4.0
4.0 3
[1]
32
32
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
2011
Crystal Reports
2011
Crystal Reports
( SAP Crystal Reports
Enterprise)
Crystal Reports
( SAP Crystal Reports
Enterprise)
( BI)
4.0
3
(Dashboard Builder) [2]
4.0
(Dashboard Builder)
(
3
[2]
BI)
Desktop
Intelligence [3]
4.0
4.0
Desktop
Intelligence [3]
4.0
4.0
Business Intelligence
43
XI 3.1
4.0
4.0 3
Desktop
Intelligence [3]
4.0
4.0
LOV
(RAS)
Web
Intelligence
- Xcelsius [4]
- Dashboard Design
(Xcelsius) [5]
-
(Xcelsius)
Xcelsius [4]
Dashboard
Design (Xcelsius) [5]
C
(Xcelsius)
[2]
4.0 3.
BI ( Dashboard Builder XI 3.1).
3.2.2
,
.
44
Business Intelligence
Java
-
BEx
Analysis
Services
-
SAP Business
Warehouse (BW)
Business Explorer (BEx)
BI.
-
BOE
WACS: CMC,
BI
OpenDocument.
Business
Process BI
BI -
WACS:
BI .
BI -
.
,
,
(
).
.
,
,
CMS.
Business Intelligence
45
Crystal Reports 2011
Crystal
Reports
Crystal
Reports
Crystal
Reports 2011;
,
.
Crystal Reports 2011
Crystal
Reports
Crystal Reports
.
Crystal
Reports 2011
Crystal
Reports
(RAS)
Crystal
Reports
Crystal
Reports
- Crystal Reports
Crystal
.
Crystal Reports
Crystal
Reports
Crystal
Reports
Crystal;
,
.
Crystal Reports
Crystal
Reports
Crystal Reports
.
Web
Intelligence
,
.
,
46
Business Intelligence
(,
CSV-). .
SAP
BusinessObjects Web
Intelligence
,
.
Dashboards
- Dashboards
Dashboards
.
Dashboards
Dashboards
Dashboards
Dashboards;
,
.
Business Intelligence
,
, FTP-
,
.
47
,
.
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
DSL Bridge
Web
Intelligence
(DSL)
(FRS)
.
Excel
Web
Intelligence
Excel,
Business
Intelligence. .
SAP BusinessObjects
Web Intelligence
,
Excel.
Information
Engine
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web Intelligence
48
Business Intelligence
,
,
.
Insight to
Action
RRI.
ClearCase
ClearCase
Analysis
Services
OLAP;
XML,
-
Excel, PDF Analysis
( Voyager).
64-
(32-)
32-
Business Intelligence
49
CMS
BI
,
.
,
.
, ,
, FTP,
.
Rebean
Web
Intelligence
SDK,
50
Business Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Explorer.
- RESTful
-
(WACS)
-
RESTful.
SAP
InfoObject
.
Visual Difference
Visual
Difference (
)
.
Visual
Difference
,
.
Web
Intelligence
Common
Visualization Object
Model,
Web
Intelligence.
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Business Intelligence
51
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
SDK QaaWS
- WACS
3.2.3
Analysis Services
- BEx
Analysis Services
(32)
Insight to Action
52
Business Intelligence
- RESTful
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Crystal
Reports 2011
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports 2011
(RAS)
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
- Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Crystal
Reports
Dashboards
- Dashboards
Dashboards
Dashboards
Dashboards
Business Intelligence
53
ClearCase
;
Visual
Difference
Visual Difference
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
DSL Bridge
Web Intelligence
Excel
Web Intelligence
Information Engine
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Rebean
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web
Intelligence
[. 44]
[. 54]
3.2.4
54
Business Intelligence
Crystal
Reports 2011
Crystal Reports
Crystal
Reports
Crystal Reports
Visual
Difference
Web
Intelligence
Web Intelligence
- BEx
Analysis Services
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
DSL Bridge
Web Intelligence
Excel
Web Intelligence
Insight to Action
ClearCase
Business Intelligence
55
Analysis Services
Rebean
Web Intelligence
Visual Difference
Web Intelligence
(32)
- Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
- Dashboards
Dashboards
Dashboards
Dashboards
Dashboards
(RAS)
Crystal Reports 2011
Crystal Reports
56
Business Intelligence
- RESTful
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
[. 44]
[. 52]
3.2.5
, Server Intelligence
Agent (SIA). .
Central Management Console (CMC). ,
CMC.
,
.
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
, , ,
.
, ,
.
.
APS
,
,
,
(MDAS), .
Business Intelligence
57
() ,
APS .
,
:
APS.
APS.
APS.
APS
,
.
APS
.
APS
, .
,
APS
,
APS:
: Analysis, ,
, Crystal Reports,
Dashboards, ,
Web
Intelligence.
(CMS)
Business Intelligence (
CMS) (
). CMS
. CMS
, ,
,
, (
), .
.
, OLAP
.
,
.
- Crystal Reports
,
. -
,
58
Business Intelligence
Crystal Reports,
. -
.
Crystal Reports
(EPF). EPF
,
.
.
- Dashboards
,
.
-
,
,
.
-
.
Dashboards
Dashboards
(EPF).
EPF
,
.
.
,
.
-
CMS
. CMS ,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
, .
Web Intelligence
,
Crystal (SDK) SAP
Crystal Reports Server Embedded.
Business Intelligence
59
3.3
Microsoft
Windows .
Live Office , -
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence HTTP.
-
-, Windows, Macintosh, Unix Linux.
Business Intelligence (BI)
.
HTTP SSL (HTTPS).
: BI, SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence, Central
Management Console (CMC) .
3.3.1
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
3.3.1.1
60
Business Intelligence
.
, .
Web Intelligence Desktop Web Intelligence
(.wid) , (CMS).
3.3.1.2
Business View
Business View ,
.
Business View , ,
, -, -, .
.
, ,
,
Business View. ,
.
3.3.1.3
Web Intelligence
(CMS).
CMS , .
, Web Intelligence, .
Web Intelligence.
. .
, .
, .
,
, .
3.3.1.4
( Universe Designer)
,
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
61
,
.
.
, , , ,
.
.
.
3.3.1.5
( Business Intelligence) Query as
a Web Service, -.
- . ,
, .
-.
SAP NetWeaver
OpenOffice
- -
3.3.1.6
( )
SAP BusinessObjects,
OLAP-, SAP
BusinessObjects.
62
Business Intelligence
3.3.1.7
.
XLIFF XLIFF- .
, XLIFF.
3.3.1.8
( Data Federator)
,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
.
.
.
.
SQL-.
,
.
,
.
SQL-.
Business Intelligence
63
3.3.1.9
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
( BI Widgets) BI
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. SAP
NetWeaver Web Dynpro, XBCML-,
. (:
Web Dynpro, XBCML- SAP
NetWeaver)
XBCML-
SAP Web Dynpro Flex Client. SAP Web Dynpro Flex Client Adobe Flex
. Web Dynpro .
SAP NetWeaver
SAP BusinessObjects.
( Web Intelligence)
( Dashboards)
3.3.2 SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
3.3.2.1
64
Business Intelligence
CCM . Unix
CCM (ccm.sh).
CCM , , - Tomcat, . CCM
Windows , , Secure Socket
Layer (SSL). .
3.3.2.2
( ) SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. ,
, , .
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence . SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
3.3.2.3
3.3.3
3.3.3.1
Office
SAP BusinessObjects Analysis, Microsoft
Business Intelligence
65
-
.
SAP BusinessObjects Analysis, Microsoft Office, :
, , ,
.
-
.
OLAP-, ,
.
OLAP-
.
, , -.
, .
3.3.3.2
3.3.3.3
3.3.3.4
Explorer: Explorer.
Explorer:
.
66
Business Intelligence
Explorer: .
Explorer:
, , ,
.
3.3.4
- -,
-. -
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
- -,
SSL,
.
- Java
WDeploy, -:
1.
- -,
.
.
2.
- (HTML, , CSS)
-, (JSP) . ,
- - .
WDeploy . -
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
3.3.4.1
(CMC) - -,
( . . , ),
. CMC -,
- ,
-.
Business Intelligence
67
CMC .
"" ,
. CMC
(,
, ).
3.3.4.2
BI
BI ( InfoView) -,
, BI.
BI -,
. , , . .
BI :
Business Intelligence
Business Intelligence (, )
Business Intelligence
3.3.4.3
BI
BI ( Dashboard Builder) -
( ) BI
( ). BI
, - .
-
BI .
.
BI :
68
Business Intelligence
: " BI"
BI BI.
, BI
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
BI.
3.3.4.4
.
:
( Active X Java)
- .
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. ,
-. ,
Crystal Reports
( Java).
Web Java
, ( DHTML)
, , . , -
Business Intelligence DHTML, . (DHTML) ,
Crystal Reports
Web ( ) .
, -.
. BI,
Report Application Server .NET SDK Viewers Java SDK.
3.3.4.5
Business Intelligence
69
, ,
, . Web Intelligence
.
- Microsoft Office
SAP BusinessObjects Live Office.
3.3.4.6
3.3.4.7
70
Business Intelligence
3.4
(, ,
) , .
BI.
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence 4.x
http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-8292
3.4.1
3.4.1.1
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence
- SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence -. (, BI) Central Management Console (CMC).
1.
(-) - -,
-.
2.
- , . ,
CMS .
3.
CMS (
Enterprise
CMS).
4.
CMS .
5.
CMS - ,
.
6.
- .
-
CMS. - - .
7.
- - -.
8.
- - -, .
3.4.1.2
SIA
Business Intelligence
71
SIA CMS.
a) SIA CMS, CMS , SIA CMS
.
b) SIA CMS ( ),
CMS . CMS , SIA
CMS . CMS, SIA
, - .
2.
CMS SIA, .
3.
CMS SIA .
SIA , . ,
, SIA, CMS
CMS SIA.
4.
5.
CMS SIA .
6.
SIA , ,
. , SIA,
CMS, SIA.
, SIA, .
3.4.1.3
SIA
72
Business Intelligence
3.4.2
3.4.2.1
-, Central Management Console (CMC) BI.
1.
- - .
2.
- ,
. - ,
, ,
CMS.
3.
CMS .
CMS CMS. CMS
.
4.
CMS - ,
.
5.
- HTML- - .
3.4.2.2
.
1.
2.
CMS
. CMS
.
3.
(FRS)
.
CMS .
4.
5.
CMS
. "".
6.
. ,
, .
Business Intelligence
73
CMS .
7.
CMS .
"".
8.
CMS ,
CMS.
3.4.3
Crystal Reports
3.4.3.1
Crystal
SAP
SAP Crystal (,
BI), -.
SAP Crystal Reports 2011 SAP Crystal Reports Enterprise.
1.
- - URL- -.
2.
- ,
. - CMS,
.
3.
CMS CMS,
.
4.
CMS -
.
5.
- - Crystal Reports
( EPF).
6.
7.
- Crystal Reports -.
8.
- - -,
.
74
- -.
Business Intelligence
2.
- ,
. - CMS,
.
3.
CMS CMS,
.
4.
CMS -
.
5.
- - Crystal Reports
( EPF).
6.
- Crystal Reports .
EPF .
7.
8.
CMS .
9.
- -.
2.
- ,
. - CMS,
.
3.
CMS CMS,
.
4.
CMS -
.
5.
- - Crystal Reports
( EPF).
Business Intelligence
75
6.
- Crystal Reports .
(
, ), - Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports 2011 .
7.
CMS .
8.
9.
3.4.3.4
SAP Crystal
SAP Crystal
-, Central Management Console (CMC)
BI. SAP Crystal Reports 2011 SAP Crystal Reports
Enterprise.
1.
- - URL-
, -.
2.
- URL- ,
. - ,
, ,
CMS.
3.
CMS .
CMS CMS. CMS
.
4.
CMS - ,
.
5.
- HTML- - .
76
Business Intelligence
2.
3.
CMS .
4.
5.
(JobChildserver) ProcReport.dll
. ProcReport.dll , CMS
Crystal Reports.
6.
ProcReport.dll crpe32.dll,
.
7.
crpe32.dll
.
8.
9.
10. (,
), .
CMS .
11. Crystal Reports 2011 CMS
. "".
12. CMS ,
CMS.
Business Intelligence
77
3.4.4
Web Intelligence
- - -.
2.
- ,
Web Intelligence. - CMS,
.
3.
CMS CMS,
.
4.
CMS -
.
5.
- Web Intelligence .
6.
7.
Web Intelligence
, .
CMS .
8.
9.
QT.dll , SQL,
. SQL
, .
3.4.4.2 SAP
BusinessObjects Web Intelligence
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence
-, Central Management Console (CMC)
BI.
78
Business Intelligence
1.
- - URL-
, -.
2.
- URL- ,
. - ,
, ,
CMS.
3.
CMS .
CMS CMS. CMS
.
4.
CMS - ,
.
5.
- HTML- - .
3.4.4.3 SAP
BusinessObjects Web Intelligence
SAP
BusinessObjects Web Intelligence .
1.
(CMS) CMS,
Web Intelligence.
2.
CMS
Web Intelligence . CMS
Web Intelligence.
3.
4.
CMS .
5.
6.
Web Intelligence
.
Business Intelligence
79
CMS .
7.
8.
9.
CMS ,
CMS.
3.4.5
Analysis
3.4.5.1
SAP Analysis,
OLAP
SAP Analysis (
OLAP) BI.
1.
- - -
. - -
DHTML AJAX ( JavaScript XML). AJAX
,
.
2.
- CMS,
.
3.
CMS CMS.
4.
, CMS
-.
MDAS.
5.
- MDAS
CORBA, OLAP
.
6.
MDAS (FRS)
,
OLAP, OLAP.
Advanced Analyzer
MDAS.
7.
MDAS ,
OLAP. MDAS OLAP,
OLAP. -
80
Business Intelligence
OLAP. OLAP
MDAS.
8.
MDAS , ,
, Java WAS . MDAS
XML .
9.
-
- -. -
. Java
ActiveX.
Business Intelligence
81
4.1
BI.
[. 82]
[. 82]
[. 83]
4.1.1
CMC
, ,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
.
, ,
.
SAP.
[. 82]
[. 82]
[. 83]
4.1.2
-, ,
, .
82
Business Intelligence
BI
,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
[. 82]
[. 83]
4.1.3
1.
CMC .
2.
.
,
.
[. 82]
[. 82]
[. 82]
Business Intelligence
83
5.1
,
, , .
Central Management Console ()
.
,
. , ,
BI -.
5.1.1
,
BI. ,
.
2:
.
BI (
, , ,
BI).
.
,
.
,
BI.
SMAdmin
,
SAP Solution Manager
BI.
"",
"". ,
.
.
84
Business Intelligence
5.1.2
, ;
, , .
( ), ,
. , .
,
. ,
, .
,
.
, .
,
.
3:
BI (, ,
BI).
,
-.
QaaWS
Query as a Web Service.
" ".
Universe Designer
, ,
Universe Designer
.
Universe Designer.
,
.
.
BI [. 109]
Business Intelligence
85
[. 96]
5.1.3
BI ,
.
, ,
.
4:
Enterprise
(Enterprise)
,
BI
LDAP
Windows AD.
LDAP
LDAP,
BI.
LDAP
BI
BI,
LDAP.
BI.
Windows AD
Windows AD
BI.
AD BI
BI,
AD.
BI.
SAP
SAP
BI.
SAP
BI
SAP.
BI.
Oracle EBS
Oracle
EBS BI.
Oracle EBS
BI
Oracle EBS.
BI.
86
Business Intelligence
Siebel
Siebel
BI.
Siebel
BI
Siebel.
BI.
PeopleSoft Enterprise
PeopleSoft BI.
PeopleSoft
BI
PeopleSoft.
BI.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
JD
Edwards BI.
JD Edwards
BI
JD Edwards.
BI.
5.2
Enterprise
Enterprise ,
BI, .
BI
.
- BI, ,
, -, Enterprise ,
. Enterprise 24 . Enterprise
BI.
5.2.1
Business Intelligence
87
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
Enterprise:
a) Enterprise .
b) , , ,
.
.
c) .
4.
,
.
5.
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
6.
, ,
.
,
. ,
BI
.
.
"".
"" Enterprise.
.
BI [. 109]
5.2.2
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
88
Business Intelligence
3.
.
.
4.
.
,
, .
.
5.
[. 106]
5.2.3
, .
, .
"", ""
.
, ,
.
BI
.
, BI,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
4.
.
.
Business Intelligence
89
[. 88]
[. 89]
[. 107]
5.2.4
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
4.
,
, .
,
BI.
5.2.5
, .
.
1.
2.
.
.
3.
.
.
4.
90
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
5.2.6
, .
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
, .
, .
5.2.7
. .
.
1.
CMC ,
.
2.
.
.
3.
, ,
- .
4.
[. 91]
5.2.8
.
. , , .
.
1.
CMC ,
.
Business Intelligence
91
2.
.
.
3.
.
.
4.
, ,
- .
, , .
5.
.
,
.
5.2.9
, . (
) .
, ,
.
, , , .
, Windows AD,
CMC.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
.
.
5.2.10
CMC CSV.
1.
CMC.
2.
//DBCredential .
92
Business Intelligence
//DBCredential.
3.
, CSV- .
. ,
.
4.
CMC.
CSV-
Add,MyGroup,MyUser1,MyFullName,Password1,My1@example.com,ProfileName,ProfileValue
CSV-, .
. ,
Enterprise.
5.2.11
, BI
.
BI, BI,
.
, ,
BI.
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
5.
6.
Business Intelligence
93
5.2.12
:
, .
[. 91]
5.2.12.1
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
BI "".
.
4.
, ,
- .
SHIFT + CTRL +
.
5.
5.2.12.2
1.
CMC .
2.
94
Business Intelligence
.
3.
.
/ ,
.
4.
, , /
/.
SHIFT + ,
CTRL + .
- , .
,
"" "".
5.
5.2.13
CMC
. , , Enterprise,
,
(LDAP Windows AD). , ,
.
5.2.13.1
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
, , .
:
Business Intelligence
95
5.
5.2.13.2
1.
CMC .
2.
Enterprise.
Enterprise.
3.
.
.
5:
4.
64
N .
100
1
N
100
N .
100
1
N
100
N .
100
N .
100
5.2.14
. , ;
96
Business Intelligence
; . ,
,
IT .
[. 119]
5.2.15 ""
"" .
"" .
"" .
CMC [. 118]
5.2.16 BI
,
BI. BOE.war ,
. CMC
BI .
5.2.16.1
BI
BI
. CMS
. , BI
BOE.war.
Business Intelligence
97
5.2.16.1.1
BI
BI,
BI BOE.war.
, -.
1.
BI:
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF
\config\custom\
2.
3.
:
BIlaunchpad.properties
4.
BI,
:
authentication.visible=true
5.
, :
authentication.default=<authentication>
<authentication>
6.
<authentication>
Enterprise
secEnterprise
LDAP
secLDAP
Windows AD
secWinAD
SAP
secSAPR3
BI CMS,
:
cms.visible=true
7.
8.
-.
Wdeploy BOE.war -.
WDeploy . -
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
98
Business Intelligence
5.2.16.2
BI
BI .
BI
.
, ,
, BI.
, ,
.
BI.
:
" "
BI
5.2.16.2.1
BI
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
BI
BI.
4.
5.
,
:
BI.
Business Intelligence
- .
99
.
.
,
.
,
, .
:
,
.
, ,
"" BI , .
6.
100
""
, :
Business Intelligence
7.
()
()
()
.
BI -.
8.
,
.
9.
,
2. ,
BI . ,
,
.
5.2.17
Business Intelligence
Central Management Console (CMC).
:
Enterprise
SAP
LDAP
Windows AD
, , :
,
. .
. ,
SDK Business Intelligence.
.
Business Intelligence
101
256 -
.
"" , Business
Intelligence . .
-
.
,
. , ,
, .
SAP ,
BAPIADDR3. . SAP.
BI ,
.
CMC.
5.2.18
SAP, LDAP AD
. ,
LDAP LDAP
, LDAP SAP AD.
"Enterprise" ,
.
, - .
LDAP [. 224]
SAP [. 289]
102
Business Intelligence
Windows AD [. 248]
5.2.19
Business Intelligence
,
. SAP, LDAP Windows AD. ,
,
.
Enterprise
.
,
, .
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
.
Business Intelligence
.
,
: SI_[_].
"" , Business Intelligence ""
.
4.
; ,
.
.
.
Enterprise, 8.
5.
. :
SAP
LDAP
AD
Business Intelligence
103
6.
.
Business Intelligence
. ,
.
7.
5-6, .
8.
.
, ,
.
5.2.20
,
Business Intelligence. :
Business Intelligence
" " .
Business Intelligence . ,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
"" .
5.
104
Business Intelligence
5.3
BI,
" ".
, Enterprise, Enterprise.
, Enterprise. ,
.
CMC
. Enterprise, LDAP Windows AD.
5.3.1
, Enterprise,
BI .
, :
CMC .
,
.
, BI.
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
, Windows AD.
4.
, bsmith.
5.
6.
.
BI
, , secWindowsAD:ENTERPRISE:bsmith.
.
Business Intelligence
105
5.3.2
BI.
Enterprise .
, :
CMC .
,
.
, BI.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
5.
6.
7.
.
. ,
, .
8.
5.3.3
, .
Enterprise.
, ,
, "", "" .
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
106
Business Intelligence
5.
, , .
6.
, ,
< >.
< > ,
.
SHIFT + ,
CTRL + .
7.
5.3.4
, .
, ,
"", "" .
,
BI .
, BI,
.
, ,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
, .
5.
.
.
6.
5.3.5
BI,
, ,
. BI,
.
Business Intelligence
107
BI.
, BI,
. ,
,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
, .
, .
5.
.
, ,
.
[. 107]
108
Business Intelligence
6.1
BI
,
, , BI.
, ,
. , BI,
IT- .
, (, ) ,
( ), . ,
, (
, ) .
, .
(, ) .
, .
, .
BI , , , .
, , ,
. ,
, .
.
, ,
. , .
, ,
.
[. 113]
6.1.1
, .
,
.
Business Intelligence
109
BI .
,
, .
;
, .
, :
. BI,
, .
.
,
: " " "".
.
, .
, , ,
, .
[. 124]
6.1.2
CMC
. ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
.
6:
110
.
, ,
.
Business Intelligence
.
.
.
.
[. 116]
6.1.3
;
. 100 , 1000 10000 :
, CMS
, , .
. ,
,
.
, ;
; , .
, ,
, . ,
,
.
BI : .
6.1.3.1
.
,
, .
.
, , .
1 .
. , ,
Business Intelligence
111
, .
, 1 , 2, 3, 4 6
5 .
1: 1
, ,
.
, ;
,
( ) .
. 1 5
; ,
5, 5
.
2: 2
[. 113]
6.1.3.2
,
.
112
Business Intelligence
BI ,
. , , " ",
"" .
, , " ",
, .
, "" ,
, .
" ".
1 5 , . ,
" " ,
. 1 5 , .
3:
[. 113]
6.1.3.3
, , ,
.
:
, , ,
.
, ,
.
Business Intelligence
113
.
,
. ,
.
,
. Blue ;
.
Blue .
, Blue, ,
.
4: 1
2 ,
. Blue ; Blue
. Blue,
Blue Blue, . ,
Blue, ,
Blue.
114
Business Intelligence
5: 2
,
. Purple 1 2,
1 2. 1 2 . 1
1, 2.
2 2 .
Purple 1 2. 1 2
, ; ,
,
. Purple
, BI.
6:
, . ,
"".
"",
.
"", "" .
, , ,
"".
Business Intelligence
115
6.1.3.4
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
" ", " "
. " " ,
" ".
" ",
" ". ,
" ".
"
".
.
,
,
.
.
6.1.4
, ,
Crystal, .
:
(, ,
),
.
. ,
Crystal, Word.
. 3
. Blue
, Crystal .
Crystal
. Blue Crystal,
XLF- .
116
Business Intelligence
7:
,
. , ,
, .
,
.
, :
.
Crystal Adobe Acrobat PDF.
, BI .
CMC BI.
, .
, , .
, .
.
6.1.5
, ,
. ,
.
Business Intelligence
117
,
.
. 3 4,
3. 3 4.
, -
,
- ,
.
. ,
, .
, . ,
.
,
. ,
, , ,
, .
, ,
, .
8:
6.2
CMC
CMC,
.
, , .
, .
:
,
.
BI.
118
Business Intelligence
6.2.1
, ,
.
1.
, .
2.
.
.
3.
.
:
, .
, ,
:
(, )
, ,
.
6.2.2
,
. , ,
, .
1.
, .
2.
.
.
3.
.
.
4.
, ,
/ /.
Business Intelligence
119
5.
6.
, .
7.
,
.
[. 120]
6.2.3
.
.
, .
, ,
.
1.
2.
, ,
, .
3.
.
.
4.
5.
/ .
6.
.
"".
[. 119]
6.2.4
BI
,
BI.
120
Business Intelligence
,
. ,
, .
.
1.
CMC, ,
.
2.
<> .
<> .
, .
,
.
3.
4.
[. 119]
[. 120]
6.2.5
,
. , .
, ,
. :
, .
.
, ,
, . ,
, , ,
.
CMC, .
, .
.
Business Intelligence
121
. ,
.
, ,
, , .
,
.
Crystal, ,
.
Crystal .
Crystal,
, .
Crystal,
.
6.2.5.1
1.
,
.
2.
.
3.
,
.
,
.
122
Business Intelligence
,
.
.
4.
,
.
,
, , ,
, .
, "" ,
, "" .
5.
,
.
BI ,
,
.
, .
a) .
b) , .
(,
""),
. , ,
. ,
.
c) .
d) , .
4 .
6.
.
, .
7.
.
.
. ,
,
Business Intelligence
123
,
CSV.
6.3
, ,
.
, .
BI,
.
, .
7:
,
.
,
,
.
124
,
.
,
, .
,
,
,
,
.
,
:
Business Intelligence
, :
.
, :
, ,
.
,
,
,
, .
Business Intelligence
125
6.3.1
.
BI , ,
.
, .
,
. ,
, , . ,
, ,
, .
, , ,
.
,
. ,
( ), .
,
.
, .
,
.
, , .
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
, , .
.
126
Business Intelligence
6.3.2
,
.
1.
2.
, , ,
.
3.
.
.
6.3.3
,
.
1.
2.
.
.
3.
.
, .
6.3.4
1.
,
.
2.
.
.
3.
, .
.
6.3.5
1.
, .
2.
Business Intelligence
127
.
, , .
, ,
.
3.
.
, .
6.3.6
, ,
, , ,
.
1.
,
.
2.
.
.
3.
/ .
. .
4.
.
, . ,
, , , .
128
Business Intelligence
5.
,
, , ,
.
6.
.
.
CMC [. 118]
[. 116]
6.3.7
, , ,
. ,
.
, .. ,
, . ,
,
, .
, .. .
, .
, .
,
.
,
. ,
.
6.3.8
, . ,
Business Intelligence
129
. ,
Crystal, , .
-,
. -
.
,
.
-
. ,
-, .
,
.
.
-
. , -
Crystal , .
, ,
-.
-,
.
, -,
- . ,
-, ,
, .
-,
-
. , -
, .
130
Business Intelligence
[. 695]
[. 129]
6.4
,
. . ,
.
. , , ,
.
, ; , , .
.
1 5 , 2, 3 4 ,
6 . , , ,
, .
,
, .
Business Intelligence
131
9:
6.4.1
/
.
1.
, .
2.
.
.
3.
, ,
.
.
4.
5.
(,
), .
( ,
), .
6.5
,
. ,
.
, BI ,
IT.
,
,
132
Business Intelligence
.
. ,
,
.
"",
"". ,
.
.
,
.
8:
,
,
,
(
)
,
(
)
Business Intelligence
133
,
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
.
6.5.1
,
. ( ).
.
.
.
. , A
,
134
Business Intelligence
,
.
,
. , A
, ,
( ). , A
, .
:
A O.
, A B,
A.
A B.
,
, .
,
. ,
,
. ,
( , )
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, .
,
.
, .
,
.
Business Intelligence
135
6.5.2
, ,
. BI , ;
- , .
. ,
,
, .
,
, - .
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
6.6
.
, .
.
.
.
, BI.
,
.
, .
, ,
.
""
"" .
""
BI. ""
.
136
Business Intelligence
7
BI
7.1
BI,
,
.
Business Intelligence ,
.
, , ,
, .
BI
SAP BusinessObjects,
, ,
.
.
,
:
BI.
BI.
-.
7.2
BI ,
- .
.
Business Intelligence
BI
137
,
:
: ,
. .
, .
, CMS:
, ,
.
( .dbinfo):
. - ,
. BI
. ,
.
7.3
BI.
CMS
. , CMS .
, .
.
, .
.
- -,
IP-. -, , -, IP-.
. ,
.
-,
BI, , ,
.
-
Apache Tomcat. ,
Apache.
Tomcat,
138
Business Intelligence
BI
. Apache Tomcat
-.
, (
).
CMC .
CMC . -
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
Web Intelligence .
,
:
1.
WebIContainer_ServerDescriptor.xml .
: C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win32_x86\config.
2.
False: WebiParamDetailedDbErrorsEnabled =
False.
SSL [. 159]
[. 144]
[. 139]
7.4
,
BI, :
Business Intelligence
BI
139
7.5
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
BI ,
.
, BI
, . ,
BI.
7.5.1
,
.
. ,
.
:
BI.
BI
, .
cookie ,
- ,
SSL.
-
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
cookie - - ,
. cookie -
- , . ,
-, . ,
,
.
BI - ,
BI.
- -.
BI.
140
Business Intelligence
BI
7.5.2
, ,
.
, (
).
BI
( Kerberos). (CMS) ,
. BI
.
.
BI CMS.
- - . ,
BI - .
7.6
-,
. , ,
. -
HTTP , -.
-
. - -
, .
BI .
cookie. cookie ,
: - cookie
BI.
. ,
. BusinessObjects Enterprise
, , , .
,
, .
Java- .jsp; .NET
.aspx.
, .
,
. ,
- -
Business Intelligence
BI
141
, ,
, . BI
.
7.6.1
.
, CMS,
-.
-
, CMS , -.
- CMS ,
CMS. ,
.
7.7
,
.
, ,
. BI
: "- - -" "- - BI".
7.7.1
- -
- -
. :
- .
- ,
Sockets Layer (SSL) .
- Secure
Sockets Layer (SSL).
- - BI.
. -.
142
Business Intelligence
BI
7.7.2
- BI
-
( BI) . ,
IP - (NAT).
, - .
7.8
BI :
- (BOE, -)
TrustedPrincipal.conf
BI
, , CMC.
, CCM. ,
CMC, .
7.9
BI , , ,
, . -
. , , IP-, ..
,
.
7.9.1
, .
,
"" .
BI
. , , Enterprise,
,
(LDAP Windows AD). , ,
.
Business Intelligence
BI
143
7.9.2
, Enterprise
. :
, :
, , .
N
.
7.9.3
(,
).
.
BI , (0,5-1,0 )
. , BI ,
:
7.9.4
, Enterprise
. :
N .
. -, ,
, .
,
. ,
- , .
7.9.5
BI . ,
BI, ,
144
Business Intelligence
BI
.
.
7.10
BI
. ,
- BI
.
SDK BI
, .
.
, .
.
,
( , ,
). ,
;
. ,
, .
BI.
,
BI . SDK
API,
. . ,
.
7.11
BI
BI , :
, ,
CMS.
.
, CMS,
, / .
CMS , Central
Management Console .
Business Intelligence
BI
145
BI
,
CMS.
7.11.1
BI :
. ,
.
BI.
, ,
(FIPS), , FIPS 140-2.
FIPS- .
FIPS- , ,
FIPS, .
FIPS 140.2. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
4.0 FIPS- ,
.
.
.
FIPS- :
FIPS 140-2.
7.11.1.1
FIPS-
Windows
, FIPS- BI.
FIPS- , .
1.
CCM,
BusinessObjects BI 4
2.
146
SAP
Business Intelligence
BI
3, SIA "".
3.
SIA .
.
4.
-fips .
5.
, .
6.
SIA.
SIA FIPS- .
FIPS- SIA BI.
7.11.1.2
FIPS- Unix
BI
.
, FIPS- BI.
FIPS- , .
1.
, BI Unix.
2.
sap_bobj .
3.
ccm.config Enter.
ccm.config.
4.
-fips .
[< >].
5.
6.
FIPS- .
FIPS- BI.
7.11.1.3 FIPS-
Windows
BI
.
FIPS- ,
.
1.
Business Intelligence
BI
147
2, .
2.
SIA .
.
3.
-fips .
4.
, .
5.
SIA.
7.12 BI
BI CMS.
,
. , ,
. (
, RSA)
BI.
BI .
,
SDK .
.
BI , ,
/ . Central Management Console
. , ,
, , , ,
. , ,
.
,
, CMS. ,
, CMS. BI
148
Business Intelligence
BI
. CCM
.
7.12.1
BI SIA,
.
CMS. CMS .
dbinfo. Windows
:C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64 . Unix
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/.
Unix
AIX
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/
aix_rs6000_64 /
Solaris
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/
solaris_sparcv9/
Linux
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/
linux_x64/
dbinfo .
.
.
CCM , ,
.
CMS.
7.12.1.1
Windows
, , SIA, .
.
1.
CCM
BI 4
2.
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
BI
149
3, SIA "".
3.
4.
5.
CMS.
, ,
, , .
6.
.
.
7.
Windows
: , , .
. FIPS-
.
8.
, .
, .
9.
SIA.
, , SIA
BI .
7.12.1.2
Unix
, , , .
1.
, BI Unix.
2.
sap bobj.
3.
cmsdbsetup.sh Enter.
CMS.
4.
5.
Enter.
2, .
.
6.
7.
, ,
.
Unix
- .
150
Business Intelligence
BI
8.
Enter.
, , .
9.
,
BI.
7.12.2
CMC
. , BI ,
.
.
.
,
.
7.12.2.1
BI ,
.
,
.
1.
CMC, .
2.
.
.
3.
.
/ ,
.
4.
,
, / /.
- , .
Business Intelligence
BI
151
5.
CMC.
7.12.2.2
CMC
CMC ,
BI.
" ".
1.
CMC
SAP
.
.
3.
, .
, [. 154]
7.12.3
CMC
,
, , ,
, CMS.
. ,
.
152
Business Intelligence
BI
[. 153]
[. 154]
[. 156]
[. 156]
, [. 154]
[. 155]
7.12.3.1
BI:
.
,
CMS.
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
, .
. .
.
,
, .
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
""
. ,
.
, CMS
.
.
Business Intelligence
BI
153
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
-,
, ,
,
.
,
. ,
.
7.12.3.2 ,
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
.
,
.
7.12.3.3
.
.
1.
CMC
.
.
2.
, .
3.
,
.
154
Business Intelligence
BI
. .
, CMS,
.
.
7.12.3.4
, - ,
. , , ,
. , ,
.
, .
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
5.
: ,
.
: ,
.
, -
.
.
[. 156]
[. 153]
, [. 154]
Business Intelligence
BI
155
7.12.3.5
.
,
.
1.
, , ,
.
2.
.
.
3.
, .
, ,
. ,
: .
,
, .
7.12.3.6
BI ,
.
, CMS, .
,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
, .
CMC.
[. 156]
[. 153]
156
Business Intelligence
BI
7.13 SSL
SSL
BI.
SSL ,
:
BI SSL.
(CCM)
-.
7.13.1
SSL ,
SSLC
.
, ,
, Crystal Reports.
sslconfig.
, BI,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence 4.0. .
Business Intelligence
BI
157
7.13.1.1
1.
SSLC.exe .
SSLC BI. (
Windows, , <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64).
2.
:
sslc req -config sslc.cnf -new -out cacert.req
, (CA) (cacert.req)
(privkey.pem).
3.
:
sslc rsa -in privkey.pem -out cakey.pem
cakey.pem.
4.
CA, :
sslc x509 -in cacert.req -out cacert.pem -req -signkey cakey.pem -days 365
, cacert.pem,
365 . , .
5.
, sslc.cnf, ,
SSLC.
Windows, Windows
Explorer .cnf.
6.
sslc.cnf.
, database sslc.cnf.
$dir/index.txt. .
, serial sslc.cnf.
, (
).
158
Business Intelligence
BI
,
,
11111111111111111111111111111111.
7.
, new_certs_dir sslc.cnf.
, :
sslc req -config sslc.cnf -new -out servercert.req
.
8.
privkey.pem.
sslc rsa -in privkey.pem -out server.key
9.
CA, :
sslc ca -config sslc.cnf -days 365 -out servercert.pem -in servercert.req
servercert.pem, .
10. , ,
DER:
sslc x509 -in cacert.pem -out cacert.der -outform DER
sslc x509 -in servercert.pem -out servercert.der -outform DER
CA (cacert.der) (cakey.pem)
.
CA.
CA.
11. (passphrase.txt) passphrase,
.
12. ( (d:/
ssl)), BI:
(cacert.der)
(servercert.der)
(server.key)
(passphrase)
SSL CCM .
7.13.2 SSL
Central
Configuration Manager (CCM) -.
Business Intelligence
BI
159
SSL -
, .
7.13.2.1
SSL CCM
1.
2.
"" .
3.
, SSL.
4.
, .
SSL
,
SSL. :d:\ssl
& SSL
SSL .
servercert.der
SSL
SSL.
cacert.der
& SSL
SSL
.
server.key
SSL ,
.
passphrase.txt
, , .
7.13.2.2
SSL UNIX
2.
serverconfig.sh.
3.
3 Enter .
4.
SIA Enter .
5.
6.
ssl.
160
Business Intelligence
BI
SSL.
7.
8.
SIA ccm.sh .
7.13.2.3 SSL
1.
2.
<DcertDir> =d:\ssl
<DtrustedCert> =cacert.der
.
.
<DsslCert> =clientcert.der
, SDK.
<DsslKey> =client.key
SDK.
<Dpassphrase> =passphrase.txt
(passphrase)
.
- IIS sslconfig
.
7.13.2.4 ""
SSL,
, .
,
SSL:
SSL
SSL
Business Intelligence
BI
d:\ssl
161
SSL
SSL
servercert.der
SSL
cacert.der
SSL
server.key
,
SSL
passphrase.txt
,
"" , CCM .
1.
, .
, , .
2.
sslconfig.exe .
SSLC BI. (
Windows, , <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64).
3.
:
sslconfig.exe -dir d:\SSL -mycert servercert.der -rootcert cacert.der -mykey
server.key
-passphrase
passphrase.txt -protocol ssl
4.
[. 158]
7.13.2.4.1 SSL-
SSL- ,
SSL (INI-).
1.
2.
162
TransMgr.ini .
Business Intelligence
BI
3.
:
-Dbusinessobjects.orb.oci.protocol=ssl -DcertDir=<D:\SSLCert>
-DtrustedCert=cacert.der -DsslCert=servercert.der -DsslKey=server.key
-Dpassphrase=passphrase.txt -jar program.jar
4.
SSL .
7.13.2.4.2
SSL
SSL,
, .
BI.
,
SSL:
SSL
SSL
d:\ssl
SSL
servercert.der
SSL
cacert.der
SSL
server.key
,
SSL
passphrase.txt
, SSL
.
1.
Windows <BOBJ_MIGRATION> ,
.
.
2.
migration.bat :
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win32_x86\scripts\.
3.
::
start "" "%JRE%\bin\javaw" -Xmx512m -Xss10m -jar "%SHAREDIR%\lib\migration.jar"
4.
-Xss10m:
-Dbusinessobjects.orb.oci.protocol=ssl
-DcertDir=C:/ssl
-DtrustedCert=cacert.der
-DsslCert=servercert.der
Business Intelligence
BI
163
-DsslKey=server.key
-Dpassphrase=passphrase.txt
-Dbusinessobjects.migration
, .
5.
SSL
.
[. 158]
7.14
BI
BI ,
- .
,
.
BI,
-, SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise SDK,
.
Configuring BusinessObjects Enterprise for firewalls [. 173]
Examples of typical firewall scenarios [. 178]
7.14.1 BI
BI ,
.
164
Business Intelligence
BI
7.14.1.1 BI
BI, ,
. BI, , SDK,
-,
.
,
.
, BI
.
7.14.1.2
CMS
BI,
BI CMS . CMS
:
( IP-) .
7.14.1.3
: .
. 6400.
BI
(CMS) . CMS
.
CMS.
7.14.1.4
(CMS) , .
BI, , SDK,
-, CMS .
, ( IP-)
.
Business Intelligence
BI
165
BI .
( IP-), ,
, .
BI . (
, ).
, IP-.
BI [. 167]
7.14.1.6
CMS
,
. .
.
.
, .
CMS.
, :
. ,
, .
166
Business Intelligence
BI
,
:
[. 836]
7.14.2
BI
BI, , , SDK,
-,
. SAP
BusinessObjects , .
7.14.2.1
BI
BI .
1.
BI .
2.
. BI,
-, SDK,
(CMS ) .
3.
4.
5.
- ,
,
- .
6.
-, SDK,
BI.
- BI,
. , Crystal Reports ,
Business Intelligence
BI
167
- Crystal
Reports .
7.
, -requestJSChildPorts
<_>. ,
.
, FTP- ,
, -requestJSChildPorts.
8.
CMS CMS .
9.
, ,
.
, BusinessObjects Enterprise [. 168]
7.14.2.2 BI:
, BI,
, -, SDK,
. BI
.
7.14.2.2.1
BI
, BI.
Crystal
Reports
SAP Crystal
Reports 2011
CMS
CMS (
6400)
168
CMS
Business Intelligence
BI
Crystal
Reports 2011
Crystal Reports
2011 Report Application Server
- Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports 2011
- Crystal
Reports
Crystal
Reports
SAP Crystal
Reports
Enterprise
CMS
CMS (
6400)
CMS
Crystal
Reports
- Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
- Crystal
Reports
Dashboards
SAP
CMS
BusinessObjec
ts Dashboards
Live
Office
CMS
(dswsbobje.war),
Dashboards, Live Office
QaaWS,
.
Live Office
CMS (
6400)
(dswsbobje.war),
HTTP ( 80)
HTTP ( 80)
Live Office
BI
SAP
CMS
Business Intelligence
BI
CMS (
6400)
169
BusinessObjec
ts Web
Intelligence
BI
CMS
CMS
CMS (
6400)
CMS
BI
Business View
CMS
CMS (
6400)
CMS
BI
Central
Configuration
Manager
(CCM)
CMS
Server Intelligence (SIA)
,
CCM
BI:
CMS (
6400)
CMS
,
CCM
SIA:
Microsoft ( 445
TCP)
NetBIOS ( 139 TCP)
NetBIOS ( 138
UDP)
NetBIOS ( 137 UDP)
DNS ( 53 TCP/UDP)
( ,
.
Windows).
170
Business Intelligence
BI
BI
Server
Intelligence
(SIA
BI,
(CMS)
SIA ( 6410)
BI
CMS (
6400)
CMS
CMS
CMS (
6400)
CMS
BI
Repository
Diagnostic
Tool
CMS
CMS (
6400)
CMS
BI
SDK
BI,
BI, CMS (
6400)
.
CMS
,
. ,
Crystal Reports 2011
Crystal Reports 2011.
, SDK
Crystal CMS
.
BI
-
(dswsbobje.
BI, CMS (
6400)
-.
CMS
,
-
. ,
Dashboards ,
Dashboards.
SAP BusinessObjects
Dashboards
Enterprise
-.
war)
Business Intelligence
BI
171
BI
SAP
BusinessObjec
ts Analysis,
OLAP
CMS
CMS (
6400)
CMS
7.14.2.2.2
, SAP
Business Objects.
, .
SAP
Business Objects,
CMS
(CMS)
CMS
,
CMS.
CMS
(CMS)
CMS
,
CMS.
172
Business Intelligence
BI
SAP
Business Objects,
- SAP
Business Objects
-,
BI CMC
HTTP HTTPS.
HTTPS ,
HTTP.
FTP
FTP ( 21)
SMTP ( 25)
Unix,
CMS
-
,
SDK
""
, Live
Office.
,
Tomcat HTTP
8080,
HTTPS 443.
FTP ( 22)
FTP
FTP.
SMTP
.
rexec ( 512)
( Unix)
( Unix) rsh
.
( 514)
.
,
CMS , SDK
Oracle
,
LDAP
,
ldap.ora.
.
7.15 BI
BI
.
Business Intelligence
BI
173
7.15.1
1.
, BI .
2.
BI,
.
3.
,
, -requestJSChildPorts
<_>-<_> -requestPort <> .
4.
,
BI, .
5.
hosts ,
BI .
Communication between BusinessObjects Enterprise components [. 167]
Changing the default server port numbers [. 380]
[. 836]
Specifying the firewall rules [. 174]
Configure the hosts files [. 176]
7.15.1.1
,
BI.
.
.
, BI
.
, . ,
. Business Objects
.
BI NAT,
.
.
174
Business Intelligence
BI
- . BI
- - .
BI
. ,
, .
BI.
CMS: (FRS)
. ,
CMC .
CMS
6400
CMS
<
>
<
>
<
>
CMS
BI [. 167]
Business Intelligence
BI
175
7.15.1.2
NAT
, BI
, (NAT).
IP-.
BI ,
(DNS).
IP- DNS, hosts .
.
, NAT, IP-
, .
IP- .
BI, , -,
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise SDK,
. .
BI. , hosts
IP- . IP-
( IP-).
hosts Windows UNIX .
7.15.1.2.1
hosts Windows
1.
, BI,
(NAT).
2.
, , hosts
, . hosts \WINNT
\system32\drivers\etc\hosts.
3.
hosts
, BI.
IP-.
4.
176
hosts.
Business Intelligence
BI
7.15.1.2.2
hosts UNIX
UNIX hosts
DNS. UNIX
.
1.
, BI,
(NAT).
2.
3.
hosts
, BI.
IP-.
4.
hosts.
7.15.2
BI ,
, , ,
IP- .
, Central Management Console (CMC) IP-,
.
BI
, .
IP- , .
.
,
(), IP- , .
, , IP- ,
.
(), ()
.
,
IP-,
IP- 0. IP-
, , .
Business Intelligence
BI
177
.
Server mynode.cms1 successfully started.
Request Port :
Published Address(es): mymachine.corp.com:11032, mymachine.corp.com:8765
Listening on port(s): [2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334]:11032,
10.90.172.216:8765
Name Service Port :
Published Address(es): mymachine.corp.com:6400
Listening on port(s): [2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334]:6400,
10.90.172.216:6400
7.15.2.1
1.
.
,
, .
, . , netstat,
, ,
.
2.
, ,
.
, , ,
, .
IP, , CMC.
IP-,
, Central Configuration Manager (CCM) IP-.
[. 380]
7.16
178
Business Intelligence
BI
7.16.1 :
BI
, - BI.
BI :
boe_1 - SDK.
boe_2 Intelligence,
, ,
.
boe_3 ,
, Web Intelligence, , - Crystal
Reports Crystal Reports.
10:
7.16.1.1 ,
, .
1.
, :
-, SDK, CMS
.
-, SDK,
BI.
http https -.
Business Intelligence
BI
179
2.
- BI
boe_2 boe_3. ,
. ,
1025-65535.
, , :
3.
6400
6411
6415
6420
6425
6435
- Crystal Reports
6440
Web Intelligence
6460
6465
Crystal Reports
6470
Firewall_1 Firewall_2,
BI -,
.
HTTP Tomcat.
9: Firewall_1
boe_1
8080
firewall_2
180
boe_1
boe_2
6400
boe_1
boe_2
6411
boe_1
boe_2
6415
boe_1
boe_2
6420
boe_1
boe_2
6425
boe_1
boe_3
6435
boe_1
boe_3
6440
boe_1
boe_3
6460
boe_1
boe_3
6465
Business Intelligence
BI
4.
boe_1
boe_3
6470
NAT, hosts .
[. 380]
BI [. 164]
7.16.2 :
BI
BI
, :
BI .
BI .
BI :
boe_1 .
BI.
boe_2 Intelligence,
(CMS), ,
.
boe_3 ,
, Web Intelligence, , Crystal
Reports - Crystal Reports.
Databases
. ,
.
Business Intelligence
BI
181
CMS
.
11:
7.16.2.1 ,
BI
, .
1.
2.
CMS
.
,
.
CMS
CMS .
CMS ,
. ,
1025-65535.
, , :
182
6411
6415
Business Intelligence
BI
3.
4.
6416
,
.
<Firewall_1 >,
BI, . ,
6400 CMS ,
.
boe_2
6400
boe_2
6411
boe_2
6415
boe_2
6416
<Firewall_2>,
5.
boe_2
3306
boe_3
3306
NAT, hosts .
BI [. 164]
BI [. 173]
7.17
BI, ERP.
Business Intelligence
BI
183
SAP
Oracle EBS
Siebel
JD Edwards
PeopleSoft
BI -, , SDK,
-.
.
BI ERP.
, BI
BI :
FRS
FRS
Crystal Reports -
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
7.17.1
SAP
BI :
CMS SAP
SAP.
BW Publisher SAP
SAP.
-
SAP.
184
Business Intelligence
BI
, SAP, , .
SAP SAP,
SAP. ,
SAP , SAP
. , CMS
SAP SAP-.
SAP [. 748]
7.17.1.1
, SAP
BI SAP Java Connector (SAP JCO)
SAP NetWeaver (ABAP). .
SAP (, 3300).
SAP (, 3200).
SAP
BI
HTTP/HTTPS
SAP
CMS
CMS
SAP
CMS
CMS
SAP
SAP
(CMS)
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
Crystal Reports
Business Intelligence
BI
185
SAP
7.17.2 JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne
BI, JD Edwards,
:
Crystal Reports
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne JDNET. JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne
( ) .
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
JDENET .
,
BI
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
BusinessObjects Enterprise
, JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
JDENET
BI
JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne.
186
Business Intelligence
BI
-
JD Edwards
BI
, - .
BI .
, BI .
, JD Edwards
.
10: JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Enterprise
CMS
JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne
JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne
BI
JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne
JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne
Crystal Reports
JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne
JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne
JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne
7.17.3
Oracle EBS
BI
Oracle .
- BI
BI ( , EBS)
Oracle
1521.
Business Intelligence
BI
187
7.17.3.1
BI,
Oracle EBS :
Oracle EBS
Oracle
CMS
Oracle EBS
Oracle EBS
Oracle
BI
Oracle EBS
Oracle EBS
Oracle
Crystal Reports
Oracle
EBS
Oracle EBS
Oracle
7.17.4
PeopleSoft Enterprise
BI PeopleSoft
.
BI " "
- PeopleSoft QAS.
(EPM) CMS
.
EPM PeopleSoft
ODBC.
- PeopleSoft Enterprise.
188
Business Intelligence
BI
,
BI
SAP
BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
BusinessObjects Enterprise
PeopleSoft
SOAP
PeopleSoft Enterprise People
Tools 8.46 .
BI PeopleSoft
BI
, -
BI.
BI .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intellignece.
BI .
11: PeopleSoft Enterprise: PeopleTools 8.46
CMS "
"
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft
HTTP/
HTTPS
BI
" "
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft
HTTP/
HTTPS
CrystalReports
" "
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft
HTTP/
HTTPS
EPM
CMS
CMS
Business Intelligence
BI
189
EPM
CMS
CMS
EPM
FRS
EPM
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft
7.17.5
Siebel
, BI
Siebel eBusiness Application .
-
BI Siebel. Siebel :
1.
(TCP) 7 .
2.
BI Siebel ( 8448)
CORBA IOR.
3.
POA CORBA, ,
.
CMS
BI Siebel. CORBA IOR,
(, 8448). POA ,
BI.
BI Siebel
SCBroker ( Siebel), 2321.
BI ( Siebel)
SCBroker ( Siebel), 2321.
, BI. BI
,
, Siebel.
12: , BI
Business Intelligence
190
BI
Business Intelligence
BI
13: Siebel
Siebel
eBusiness
2321
SCBroker ( Siebel)
BI Siebel
Siebel BI
, -
.
BI
Siebel
CMS
BI
Siebel
BI
Siebel
Siebel
SCBroker
BI
Siebel
Siebel
SCBroker
CrystalReports
Siebel
Siebel
SCBroker
7.18 BI -
BI -.
-, , -,
IP-. -,
-, -, IP-.
- URL- ,
URL- - BI, .
Business Intelligence
BI
191
7.18.1
BI -:
Apache 2.2
7.18.2
- BI -.
WDeploy .
BI -
Windows:
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\warfiles\webapps
WDeploy WAR-:
dswsbobje : -
- -,
- WAR-.
BusinessObjects Enterprise,
WAR- BI.
7.19 - BI
- , URL
-, - BI .
-. .
-.
192
Business Intelligence
BI
7.19.1
-
WAR-
- BI WAR- -.
- WAR-,
. WDeploy WAR- BOE dswsbobje.
WDeploy . -
BI.
BOE
BOE.war .
, .
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config\custom.
, config
\default. custom.
-, Tomcat, BI,
BOE.war.
, WAR-. BOE.war
, .
"/"
- , URL-
. , / , URL- .
"/" URL-
-. "/" URL- ,
URL- .
Business Intelligence
BI
193
7.19.2 -
, - BI
-.
1.
, -
.
2.
WAR- BI
3.
- WAR- BI. ,
- -.
4.
. -
- .
BI Apache 2.2 .
2.
Apache 2.2 -
.
3.
ProxyPass WAR-, -.
4.
ProxyPassReverseCookiePath -,
-. :
ProxyPass /C1/BOE/ http://<appservername>:80/BOE/
ProxyPassReverseCookiePath / /C1/BOE
ProxyPassReverse /C1/BOE/ http://<appservername>:80/BOE/
ProxyPass /C1/explorer/ http://<appservername>:80/explorer/
ProxyPassReverseCookiePath / /C1/explorer
ProxyPassReverse /C1/explorer/ http://<appservername>:80/explorer/
, BI WebSEAL 6.0 .
BI WebSEAL 6.0 , .
. WebSEAL 6.0.
2.
194
, WebSEAL 6.0
.
Business Intelligence
BI
3.
pdadmin WebSeal. (,
sec_master) .
4.
pdadmin sec_master:
server task <instance_name-webseald-host_name>create -t
<type> -h <host_name> -p <port> <junction_point>
:
<instance_name-webseald-host_name>
WebSEAL. ,
server list.
<port> TCP , .
<junction_point> , WebSEAL,
.
, BI ISA 2006 .
BI ISA 2006 , .
. ISA 2006.
2.
ISA 2006 .
3.
4.
.
a) :
Business Intelligence
BI
195
, ISA
2006.
b) - .
c) .
d) -
.
e) ISA - .
,
- .
f)
- (, ,
BI) .
ISA 2006 ,
IP- IP-
.
g) (, )
(, /*). .
- .
5.
, - .
a) - .
b) ISA - .
, SSL- .
c) IP- -
.
ISA HTTP.
d) , .
-.
6.
, .
7.
, -
ISA 2006.
- .
8.
9.
, - SAP
BusinessObjects.
196
Business Intelligence
BI
10. -
.
11. ISA 2006 OK.
12. , -
ISA 2006.
13. . URL-:
http://< ISA>:< - >/<
>
: http://myISAserver:80/Product/BOE/CMC
, - .
HTTP , ,
CMC. ,
ISA Server Management, HTTP.
URL-.
BI .
7.20 BI
-
BI
-.
.
7.20.1 -
, - .
7.20.1.1
Tomcat 6
- - Tomcat,
server.xml.
proxyPort -
proxyName. .
Business Intelligence
BI
197
1.
Tomcat.
2.
server.xml Tomcat.
Windows server.xml C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects\Tomcat6\conf
UNIX server.xml <CATALINA_HOME>/conf.
<CATALINA_HOME> <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/tomcat.
3.
server.xml:
<!-- Define a Proxied HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082 -->
<!--See proxy documentation for more information about using
this.-->
<!-<Connector port="8082"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
proxyPort="80" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
-->
4.
<!-- -->.
5.
proxyPort,
-.
6.
proxyName . proxyName
-, IP-
Tomcat.
:
<!--Define a Proxied HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082 -->
<!--See proxy documentation for more information about using
this.-->
<Connector port="8082"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25"
maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false"
acceptCount="100" debug="0"
connectionTimeout="20000"
proxyName="my_reverse_proxy_server.domain.com"
proxyPort="ReverseProxyServerPort"
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
___.domain.com ReverseProxyServerPort
- .
7.
server.xml.
8.
Tomcat.
9.
, -
Tomcat. 8082.
HTTP- Apache 2.2
SAP Business Objects - Tomcat:
ProxyPass /XI3.0/dswsbobje http://internalServer:8082/dswsbobje
ProxyPassReverseCookiePath /dswsbobje /XI3.0/
dswsbobje
198
Business Intelligence
BI
-,
.
7.20.1.2 - -,
Tomcat
, - BI
-. ,
wsresources .
1.
-.
2.
URL - dsws.properties.
- dswsbobje. , URL-
http://my_reverse_proxy_server.domain.com/XI/dswsbobje/,
dsws.properties:
3.
dsws.properties.
4.
-.
5.
, -
-.
HTTP- Apache 2.2 - SAP BusinessObjects -,
-:
ProxyPass /SAP/dswsbobje http://:< > /dswsbobje
ProxyPassReverseCookiePath /dswsbobje /SAP/dswsbobje
< > -.
Business Intelligence
BI
199
7.20.2
cookie ISA 2006
-
cookie ISA 2006
-.
Tomcat
2.
server.xml, :
<CATALINA_HOME>\conf
3.
server.xml:
<!-- Define a Proxied HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082 -->
<!-- See proxy documentation for more information about using this -->
<!-<Connector port="8082"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxS
pareThreads="75" enableLookups="false"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
proxyPort="80" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
-->
4.
<!-- -->.
5.
cookie ISA
2006 -, <Connector>
server.xml:
emptySessionPath="true"
6.
proxyPort,
-.
7.
proxyName .
-, IP-
Tomcat.
:
<!--Define a Proxied HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8082
-->
<!-- See proxy documentation for more information about using
this -->
<Connector port="8082"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
200
Business Intelligence
BI
enableLookups="false" emptySessionPath="true"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
proxyName="my_reverse_proxy_server.domain.com"
proxyPort="ReverseProxyServerPort"
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
8.
server.xml.
9.
Tomcat.
, -
Tomcat. 8082.
<SUN_WEBAPP_DOMAIN>\generated\xml\j2ee-modules\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF.
2.
sun-web.xml
3.
<context-root> :
<session-config>
<cookie-properties>
<property name="cookiePath" value="/" />
</cookie-properties>
</session-config>
<property name="reuseSessionID" value="true"/>
4.
sun-web.xml.
5.
1 4 -.
<ORACLE_HOME>\j2ee\home\config\.
2.
global-web-application.xml orion-web.xml.
3.
<orion-web-app>:
<session-tracking cookie-path="/" />
4.
5.
Oracle:
a)
OC4J:home
b) .
c) :
Doracle.useSessionIDFromCookie=true
Business Intelligence
BI
201
6.
Oracle.
2.
-.
3.
, .
4.
emptySessionPath .
5.
ISA ProxyName.
6.
ISA ProxyPort.
7.
7.20.3 -
SAP BusinessObjects Live Office
SAP BusinessObjects Live Office -
-, URL- .
Central Management Console (CMC) Live Office.
, - BI -
BI .
7.20.3.1 URL
CMC
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
4.
OpenDocument.jsp?sIDType=CUID&iDocID=%SI_CUID%, ReverseProxyServer
ReverseProxyServerPort -
.
202
Business Intelligence
BI
8.1
BI
,
, ,
.
BI.
,
BI.
BI,
Enterprise,
.
:
Enterprise
LDAP
Windows AD
SAP
Oracle EBS
Siebel
JD Edwards
PeopleSoft
BI ,
.
Enterprise [. 208]
SAP [. 280]
LDAP [. 222]
Windows AD [. 245]
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne [. 326]
Oracle EBS [. 336]
PeopleSoft Enterprise [. 310]
Siebel [. 331]
Business Intelligence
203
8.1.1
.
.
, ,
, .
.
, .
, , Kerberos SiteMinder.
- .
SDK , ,
.
, BI Enterprise,
SDK BI.
(CMS)
.
, SDK
.
, CMS
, :
(CMS) Enterprise.
, .
CMS -.
- .
, BI
.
- cookie .
, , CMS
BI , .
,
.
204
Business Intelligence
8.1.2
BI.
BI :
Enterprise
LDAP
Windows AD
SAP
Oracle EBS
Siebel
JD Edwards
PeopleSoft
,
BI.
BI,
Enterprise, .
. BI
, , BI.
BI. , LDAP BI
BI
LDAP.
,
,
Enterprise. , Windows
AD, LDAP. ,
BI, CMC.
,
. BI
,
CMC.
Windows AD ,
BI UNIX.
8.1.3
BI
BI ,
, ,
Business Intelligence
205
. .
BI .
BI, . ( ),
BI .
8.1.3.1
" " .
, ,
, .
BI BI
.
Java
Windows:
Windows AD Kerberos
Windows AD SiteMinder
IIS Windows:
Windows AD Kerberos
Windows AD NTLM.
Windows AD SiteMinder
Windows Unix
-.
LDAP SiteMinder
Windows AD Kerberos
CMS
Windows AD
Windows
Windows AD
Windows
Kerberos
AD BI
CMC
.
206
Business Intelligence
CMS
LDAP
LDAP-
LDAP
BI CMC
SiteMinder
.
BI CMC
SiteMinder.
Enterprise
Enterprise
BI
CMC
.
Enterprise
BI CMC
BI [. 205]
[. 207]
[. 207]
8.1.3.2
BI ,
, ,
. BI
.
8.1.3.3
,
BI , .
, BI ,
(, ),
.
BI Windows AD Kerberos.
Business Intelligence
207
8.2
Enterprise
8.2.1
Enterprise
Enterprise , BI
.
. BI
.
(Enterprise) ,
BI
.
Enterprise .
Enterprise .
Enterprise Central Management Console (CMC).
8.2.2
Enterprise
,
:
, .
N
.
,
,
.
N .
208
Business Intelligence
,
,
.
N .
,
.
N .
,
N
.
[. 210]
8.2.3
Enterprise
1.
CMC .
2.
Enterprise.
Enterprise.
3.
.
4.
, .
8.2.3.1
, , .
.
Business Intelligence
209
1.
CMC .
2.
Enterprise.
Enterprise.
3.
4.
64
N .
100
1
N
100
N .
100
1
N
100
N .
100
N .
100
8.2.4
Enterprise
- .
(CMS)
-, - BI.
-.
,
SAML, x.509 , .
, .
BI . ,
210
Business Intelligence
(CMC),
,
.
Enterprise, ,
BOE.war.
Enterprise ,
BI.
[. 211]
- [. 215]
8.2.4.1
Enterprise
,
BI.
1.
CMC.
2.
Enterprise.
Enterprise.
3.
:
a) .
b) .
.
c) .
CMS,
.
. .
.
d) TrustedPrincipal.conf :
e) ,
.
Business Intelligence
211
f)
- .
- ( )
CMS. 0,
. 0,
.
4.
, .
BI .
.
CMS,
. .
8.2.5
-
,
BOE.war BI OpenDocument.
:
WEB_SESSION
TrustedPrincipal.conf
REMOTE_USER
HTTP_HEADER
COOKIE
QUERY_STRING
WEB_SESSION
USER_PRINCIPAL
, ,
Trusted.auth.user.retrieval BOE.war.
8.2.5.1
SAML
SAML XML . SAML
,
,
, BI.
212
Business Intelligence
SAML
SAML,
SAML BI.
SAML .
, :
REMOTE_USER
USER_PRINCIPAL
Web.xml, SAML.
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>InfoView</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>j2ee-admin</role-name>
<role-name>j2ee-guest</role-name>
<role-name>j2ee-special</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
<realm-name>InfoView</realm-name>
<form-login-config>
<form-login-page>/logon.jsp</form-login-page>
<form-error-page>/logon.jsp</form-error-page>
</form-login-config>
</login-config>
<security-role>
<description>Assigned to the SAP J2EE Engine System Administrators</
description>
<role-name>j2ee-admin</role-name>
</security-role>
<security-role>
<description>Assigned to all users</description>
<role-name>j2ee-guest</role-name>
</security-role>
<security-role>
<description>Assigned to a special group of users</description>
<role-name>j2ee-special</role-name>
</security-role>
. .
- SAML
SAML.
Business Intelligence
213
BI, Enterprise.
.
SAML,
BI .
SAML ,
BI.
,
.
trusted.auth.user.namespace.enabled BOE.war.
8.2.5.2
-
,
global.properties BOE.war.
, C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config\custom.
sso.enabled=true
sso.enabled=false
BI.
,
true.
trusted.auth.shared.secret
,
.
.
trusted.auth.user.param
,
.
trusted.auth.user.retrieval
,
.
:
214
Business Intelligence
REMOTE_USER
HTTP_HEADER
COOKIE
QUERY_STRING
WEB_SESSION
USER_PRINCIPAL
,
.
trusted.auth.user.namespace
.enabled
.
true,
BI.
SAML,
SAML
.
,
.
8.2.5.3
-
TrustedPrincipal.conf, ,
:
TrustedPrincipal.conf
Windows,
AIX
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/ aix_rs6000/
Solaris
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/ solaris_sparc/
Business Intelligence
215
TrustedPrincipal.conf
Linux
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/linux_x86
,
, . - ,
.
. http://java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/docs/api/javax/servlet/http/
HttpServletRequest.html
,
BOE.war, -
BI OpenDocument.
.
1.
BOE.war , :
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF
\config\custom\.
BOE.war.
2.
3.
:
sso.enabled=true
trusted.auth.user.retrieval=< .
>trusted.auth.user.param= <>trusted.auth.shared.secret=
<WEB_SESSION>
trusted.auth.shared.secret
:
216
HTTP_HEADER
HTTP.
HTTP,
trusted.auth.user.param.
QUERY_STRING
URL .
,
trusted.auth.user.param.
Business Intelligence
COOKIE
cookie-. cookie-,
trusted.auth.user.param.
WEB_SESSION
.
-,
trusted.auth.user.param
global.properties.
REMOTE_USER
HttpServletRequest.getRemoteUser().
USER_PRINCIPAL
getUserPrincipal().getName()
HttpServletRequest
JSP.
- , REMOTE_USER
true . , ,
-. , ,
true.
USER_PRINCIPAL REMOTE_USER,
trusted.auth.user.param .
4.
global.properties.
5.
-.
-
BOE , -. WDeploy
WAR- -.
WDeploy . - BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
Business Intelligence
217
8.2.5.3.1
8.2.5.3.1.1
TrustedPrincipal.conf
, BI
<JohnDoe>.
-,
TrustedPrincipal.conf, C:\Program Files
(x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win32_x86.
Tomcat 6 -.
1.
2.
:
sso.enabled=true
trusted.auth.user.retrieval=WEB_SESSION
trusted.auth.user.param=MyUser
trusted.auth.shared.secret=MySecret
3.
global.properties.
4.
5.
custom.jsp com.businessobjects.webpath.InfoView.jar
:
<\!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<%
//custom Java code
request.getSession().setAttribute("MyUser", "JohnDoe");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Custom Entry Point</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="noCacheCustomResources/myScript.js"></script>
<a href="javascript:goToLogonPage()">Click this to go to the logon page of BI
launch pad</a>
</body>
</html>
6.
myScript.js web\noCacheCustomResources
com.businessobjects.webpath.InfoView.jar, C:\Program Files
(x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps
\BOE\WEB-INF\eclipse\plugins.
218
Business Intelligence
7.
myScript.js :
function goToLogonPage() {
window.location = "logon.jsp";
}
8.
-.
9.
Wdeploy WAR- -.
WDeploy . BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
,
URL- BI: http://<cmsname>:8080/BOE/BI/
custom.jsp, <cmsname> , CMS.
, BI.
8.2.5.3.1.2
-
, BI
<JohnDoe>.
-.
-. ,
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win32_x86. .
:
9ecb0778edcff048edae0fcdde1a5db8211293486774a127ec949c1bdb98dae8e0ea388979edc65773
841c8ae5d1f675a6bf5d7c66038b6a3f1345285b55a0a7
Tomcat -.
1.
:
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF
\config\custom\
2.
"" .
3.
, :
sso.enabled=truetrue
trusted.auth.user.retrieval=WEB_SESSION
trusted.auth.user.param=MyUser
trusted.auth.shared.secret=MySecret
4.
:
global.properties
Business Intelligence
219
5.
:
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\eclipse\plugins\webpath.InfoView\web\custom.jsp
6.
:
<\!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<%
//custom Java code
request.getSession().setAttribute("MySecret","9ecb0778edcff048edae0fcdde1a5db8211
2934
86774a127ec949c1bdb98dae8e0ea388979edc65773841c8ae5d1f675a6bf5d7c66038b6a3f1345
285b55a0a7"
request.getSession().setAttribute("MyUser", "JohnDoe");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Custom Entry Point</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="noCacheCustomResources/myScript.js"></script>
<a href="javascript:goToLogonPage()">Click this to go to the logon page of BI
launch pad</a>
</body>
</html>
7.
myScript.js :
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\eclipse\plugins\webpath.InfoView\web
\noCacheCustomResources
8.
myScript.js:
function goToLogonPage() {
window.location = "logon.jsp";
}
9.
-.
8.2.5.3.1.3
, BI
<JohnDoe>.
220
Business Intelligence
" ",
TrustedPrincipal.conf,
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win32_x86. Tomcat 6 -.
- REMOTE_USER
USER_PRINCIPAL.
1.
Tomcat.
2.
3.
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"..../>
:
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm" ... />
4.
5.
<tomcat-users> :
<user name=<FirstnameLastname> password=<password>
roles=<onjavauser>/>
6.
7.
</web-app>:
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>OnJavaApplication</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>onjavauser</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
<realm-name>OnJava Application</realm-name>
</login-config>
<url-pattern></url-pattern>.
BI .
8.
global.properties :
trusted.auth.user.retrieval=USER_PRINCIPAL
trusted.auth.user.namespace.enabled=true
Business Intelligence
221
trusted.auth.user.namespace.enabled=true. ,
BOE.
9.
-.
8.3
LDAP
8.3.1
LDAP
LDAP BI.
,
LDAP .
BI LDAP
, . LDAP
LDAP. LDAP
. LDAP.
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ) ,
,
. , LDAP
.
LDAP X.500,
(DAP). LDAP
DAP, ,
X.500.
LDAP .
(DN) (CN).
(OU) (O). ,
: cn= BI, ou= Enterprise A,
o=. . LDAP.
LDAP ,
. LDAP BI
LDAP. .
LDAP- LDAP
222
Business Intelligence
LDAP [. 224]
LDAP [. 235]
8.3.1.1
LDAP
LDAP
LDAP BI.
, LDAP.
LDAP, LDAP ,
CMS BI.
.
SSL- LDAP.
LDAP BI Windows AD ,
, .
NT AD, Enterprise
LDAP, LDAP ,
Enterprise. ,
.
LDAP.
LDAP SiteMinder.
LDAP BI
LDAP. ,
LDAP.
Business Intelligence
223
SSL LDAP- [. 228]
LDAP Windows AD [. 237]
LDAP SiteMinder [. 233]
8.3.2
LDAP
BI LDAP
.
LDAP , LDAP BI.
LDAP
BI.
LDAP LDAP.
. LDAP.
LDAP .
LDAP
LDAP SSL ( )
LDAP SiteMinder ( )
LDAP AD, ,
AD . LDAP,
SiteMinder .
8.3.2.1
LDAP
LDAP LDAP.
1.
CMC LDAP.
,
.
2.
224
LDAP LDAP ( :) (,
myserver:123), , .
Business Intelligence
, LDAP- ,
, .
.
3.
LDAP .
LDAP LDAP
, .
.
5.
6.
7.
LDAP
, .
LDAP- , .
BI
.
8.
LDAP-,
LDAP,
.
LDAP ,
:
,
.
, , .
, , BI.
Business Intelligence
225
,
.
.
0
(), .
9.
SSL-:
( SSL)
, .
SSL LDAP-
,
LDAP SSL.
LDAP
, ,
Enterprise . LDAP
( ).
, Enterprise,
Enterprise ,
LDAP.
LDAP
,
.
b)
Enterprise:
226
LDAP, BI. LDAP
BI ,
LDAP.
, LDAP
, BI.
Enterprise
Business Intelligence
. ( ,
) , .
c) BI ,
:
.
, .
,
. ,
, .
.
, BI .
,
. , ,
, 100
250, 500 700 .
12.
LDAP:
a) , .
, LDAP,
BI.
b) LDAP
.
1, , LDAP
(Windows AD SAP), LDAP. 3,
.
.
.
13. .
SSL LDAP- [. 228]
LDAP SiteMinder [. 233]
Business Intelligence
227
8.3.2.2
LDAP
LDAP BI
LDAP. LDAP
. .
LDAP , LDAP
, .
LDAP . LDAP.
LDAP, LDAP
LDAP ( . ). , LDAP ,
Central Management Console "" "LDAP". "
LDAP" LDAP, ,
.
, .
LDAP SSL-
( " ,
, CN
DNS ").
LDAP [. 224]
228
Business Intelligence
LDAP [. 224]
8.3.2.3.1
LDAP-
CA
,
SSL.
1.
,
CA.
2.
LDAP.
.
LDAP.
,
SSL.
1.
, .
2.
LDAP-.
,
SSL.
1.
certutil,
cert7.db cert8.db (
), https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/
docs/NSS/tools
2.
CA ,
certutil.
3.
cert7.db cert8.db,
key3.db secmod.db:
certutil -N -d .
4.
,
CA cert7.db cert8.db:
certutil -A -n <CA_alias_name> -t
CT -d . -I cacert.cer
5.
Business Intelligence
,
Business Intelligence (BI).
229
cacerts
SSL
Java, BI.
1.
keytool bin
Java.
2.
cacerts:
cacerts ,
cert8.db cert8.db,
key3.db.
1.
cert7.db cert8.db .keystore:
LDAP,
certutil
.
CA
. ,
cert7.db cert8.db:
certutil -A -n <client_name> -t Pu
-d . -I <client_certificate_name>
3.
Java SSL:
keytool bin
Java,
.
,
:
230
Business Intelligence
.
4.
, CA
.keystore:
CA
,
.keystore:
.keystore ,
cert7.db cert8.db,
cacerts ,
BI.
1.
SSL-:
. , BI SSL LDAP- ( LDAP- ),
LDAP-. BI
.
. , BI SSL-
LDAP- ( LDAP- ),
LDAP- .
, .
,
, CN DNS
. BI SSL- LDAP ( LDAP- ),
LDAP- . , BI
CA, , , ,
CN LDAP,
LDAP ( LDAP
ABALONE.rd.crystald.net:389. ( CN =ABALONE:389 .) .
Business Intelligence
231
LDAP.
, LDAP.
Java-
, .
2.
SSL .
BI,
SDK BI. (
-.)
3.
SSL SSL, :
a) SSL.
b) .
c)
.
d)
.
( ),
, ,
SSL.
4.
, ,
.
,
.
( ),
, ,
SSL.
5.
6.
LDAP.
7.
LDAP SiteMinder [. 233]
232
Business Intelligence
8.3.2.4
LDAP
LDAP LDAP
LDAP - LDAP-.
1.
CMC .
2.
LDAP.
LDAP, LDAP.
.
LDAP.
3.
,
, .
4.
5.
6.
LDAP .
8.3.2.5 LDAP
SiteMinder
CMC LDAP SiteMinder. SiteMinder
,
LDAP BI.
SiteMinder LDAP BI :
LDAP CMC
BOE.war
SiteMinder 4.x.
SiteMinder.
SiteMinder . SiteMinder.
LDAP [. 224]
Business Intelligence
233
8.3.2.5.1
LDAP
SiteMinder
1.
SiteMinder :
2.
3.
, .
4.
.
.
5.
6.
LDAP.
8.3.2.5.2
SiteMinder LDAP
BOE.war.
1.
2.
3.
:
siteminder.authentication=secLDAP
siteminder.enabled=true
4.
global.properties .
, .txt.
5.
6.
:
authentication.default=LDAP
cms.default=<_CMS>:<__CMS>
:
authentication.default=LDAPcms.default=mycms:6400
7.
bilaunchpad.properties .
- BOE
, -. WDeploy
WAR- -.
WDeploy . - BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
234
Business Intelligence
8.3.3
LDAP
Windows AD , BI
LDAP.
LDAP AD AD.
LDAP Windows AD [. 237]
8.3.3.1
LDAP
BI
1.
CMC LDAP.
LDAP, LDAP.
2.
LDAP LDAP (
(cn) (dn)) LDAP ( cn
dn). .
LDAP.
LDAP, .
3.
Enterprise:
LDAP
, ,
Enterprise . LDAP
( ). ,
Enterprise, Enterprise
LDAP, LDAP.
Business Intelligence
235
4.
5.
6.
LDAP
,
.
,
LDAP .
Enterprise,
LDAP:
,
.
,
.
, . ,
,
.
,
.
, BI .
,
. , ,
, 100
250, 500 700 .
8.3.3.2 LDAP
BI
1.
CMC .
2.
LDAP.
LDAP, LDAP.
3.
4.
, .
BI.
,
Enterprise.
Enterprise .
236
Business Intelligence
8.3.3.3
LDAP Windows AD
LDAP Windows AD :
LDAP AD, ,
AD . LDAP,
, SiteMinder .
, AD ,
. AD, ,
, . "
".
,
.
, ,
LDAP, .
LDAP
AD, , BI.
LDAP AD
:
,
,
-.
,
,
, ,
-
. ,
- ,
Business Intelligence
237
.
, .
.
389
3268.
,
, .
, .
8.3.3.4
SAP HANA LDAP
,
(SSO) BI SUSE Linux 11 SAP HANA.
LDAP Kerberos AD
BI Linux, SUSE.
SAP HANA .
Kerberos.
Active Directory,
Kerberos.
SUSE
Linux Enterprise 11 (SUSE).
Kerberos V5
SUSE.
238
Business Intelligence
SUSE.
Kerberos
, -.
, BI
SAP HANA Kerberos JDBC.
1.
AD.
2.
SUSE BI AD.
3.
Kerberos SUSE.
4.
SUSE Kerberos.
5.
Kerberos LDAP.
6.
Kerberos -.
8.3.3.4.1
SUSE .
SUSE Windows,
. BI ,
SUSE Linux
. .
1.
SUSE BI.
2.
- (SPN).
Business Intelligence
239
, .
1.
, BI.
2.
3.
4.
( Kerberos).
Kerberos, ktpass, SPN
:
c:\>ktpass -princ <sianame>/<service_name>@<DNS_REALM_NAME> -mapuser
<service_name> -pass <password> -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL -crypto RC4-HMAC-NT out <sianame>.keytab
-princ
Kerberos.
-out
Kerberos.
<sianame>, -princ.
-mapuser
,
(SPN). Server Intelligence Agent
.
-pass
, .
-ptype
:
-ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL
-crypto
:
-crypto RC4-HMAC-NT
SUSE
.
SUSE /etc.
8.3.3.4.2
240
, .
BI . SUSE ,
BI .
Business Intelligence
Kerberos V5 ( Kerberos)
SUSE. PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Kerberos,
, SUSE:
kinit
ktutil
kdestroy
klist
/lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2.2
/lib64/libkrb5.so.3.3
/lib/libkrb5support.so.0.1
/lib64/libk5crypto.so.3
/lib64/libcom_err.so.2
root.
1.
, :
> ktutil
ktutil: rkt <susemachine>.keytab
ktutil: rkt <BI platform service>.keytab
ktutil: wkt /etc/krb5.keytab
ktutil:q
2.
/etc/kerb5.conf, ( Windows)
Kerberos (KDC).
:
[domain_realm]
.name.mycompany.corp = DOMAINNAME.COM
name.mycompany.corp = DOMAINNAME.COM
[libdefaults]
forwardable = true
default_realm = DOMAINNAME.COM
default_tkt_enctypes = rc4-hmac
default_tgs_enctypes = rc4-hmac
[realms]
DOMAINNAME.COM = {
kdc = machinename.domainname.com
}
Business Intelligence
241
krb5.conf Kerberos, KDC
Kerberos, Kerberos
Kerberos. krb5.conf /etc.
3.
4.
kinit /usr/local/bin,
Kerberos. , AD SUSE.
KDC (TGT), .
klist TGT.
kinit SPN.
8.3.3.4.3
Kerberos LDAP
Kerberos LDAP
LDAP BI AD.
LDAP LDAP.
242
Business Intelligence
1.
CMC .
2.
LDAP.
LDAP,
.
3.
Kerberos
Kerberos:
a) Kerberos.
b) .
, , SAP
HANA.
c.
SPN BI .
SPN <sianame/>@<__DNS>,
<sianame>
SIA
<>
, BI
__D
NS
SPN , <sianame/> .
d) .
e) userPrincipalName .
LDAP
, Kerberos.
, .
4.
, .
Kerberos
AD.
Kerberos, bscLogin.conf,
Kerberos .
LDAP [. 224]
Business Intelligence
243
8.3.3.4.4
Kerberos
Kerberos ,
, - BI.
1.
bscLogin.conf /etc.
,
Java. bscLogin.conf
Kerberos .
bscLogin.conf , .
2.
bscLogin.conf :
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required;
};
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.accept {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
storeKey=true
useKeyTab=true
keyTab="/etc/krb5.keytab"
principal="<principal name>";
};
:
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.accept {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
storeKey=true
useKeyTab=true
keyTab="/etc/krb5.keytab"
principal="<principal name>";
};
3.
8.3.3.5
LDAP
LDAP ,
BI, ,
LDAP , .
LDAP ,
BI, .
244
Business Intelligence
LDAP [. 224]
LDAP [. 235]
8.4
8.4.1
Windows AD
Windows AD
8.4.1.1
Windows AD
AD BI
.
CMS Windows.
AD
AD BI,
:
1.
2.
AD CMC.
3.
4.
- AD Kerberos.
(SSO). (
Business Intelligence
245
AD) BI.
AD SSO AD,
.
8.4.2
8.4.2.1
AD Kerberos
BI Windows AD (Kerberos),
. .
BI.
SPN. SPN
AD BI.
AD SSO,
, .
8.4.2.1.1
Windows 2003 2008
Windows AD Kerberos
. ,
, Windows AD
BI. AD.
1.
2.
3.
setspn -l <_>, ,
.
246
Business Intelligence
, :
Registered ServicePrincipalNames for
CN=bo.service,OU=boe,OU=BIP,OU=PG,DC=DOMAIN,DC=com:
HTTP/<ip address of server>
HTTP/<_>.DOMAIN.com
HTTP/<_> <_>/<_>DOMAIN.com
:
C:\Users\Admin>setspn -L bossosvcacct
Registered ServicePrincipalNames for
CN=bossosvcacct,OU=svcaccts,DC=domain,DC=com:
BICMS/bossosvcacct.domain.com
HTTP/Tomcat6 HTTP/Tomcat6.domain.com
HTTP/Load_Balancer.domain.com
,
.
AD.
8.4.3
8.4.3.1
AD CMC
Windows AD
Windows AD
AD (2003 2008) BI.
, Windows AD.
AD,
AD , .
AD.
Windows AD :
Windows AD Kerberos
Windows AD NTLM
Windows AD SiteMinder
AD AD 2003 2008,
.
AD
BI Windows AD.
AD , CMS Windows.
Windows.
, BI.
Windows AD BI .
Business Intelligence
247
8.4.3.2
AD
Windows
AD BI :
BI.
BI.
AD (SSO) Vintela,
(SPN).
AD BI .
AD
, SSO AD.
, ,
, SIA.
AD BI, 1 11.
1.
CMC .
2.
Windows AD.
3.
4.
AD AD.
Windows AD .
AD.
5.
.
:
NT (_\_)
UPN (@__DNS)
BI AD.
AD, .
, .
AD , , AD,
(, ,
).
6.
AD AD .
, BI.
, Kerberos,
.
, . AD ,
248
Business Intelligence
AD BI
AD.
7.
AD / AD AD
(/ AD), :
(SAM),
NT (_\_)
, NT: \
\<_>\<_>. AD .
, ,
BI. , .
BI
. ,
CHILD.PARENTDOMAIN.COM
user@CHILD.PARENTDOMAIN.COM
8.
.
- AD
9.
Kerberos.
10. ,
, BI.
, SIA, .
: BICMS/bossosvcacct.domain.com.
11. .
/
. , AD, . SAP- 163734.
AD
AD AD, 12 19 .
AD Kerberos.
12. SSO ,
.
Business Intelligence
249
AD ,
AD, ,
SSO.
13. AD SSO,
.
14.
AD .
, ,
BI
Kerberos .
15. AD
BI.
a)
Enterprise:
AD
, ,
Enterprise . AD
( ). ,
Enterprise Enterprise
AD, .
AD
,
.
b)
Enterprise:
AD, BI. AD
BI ,
AD
.
, AD
, BI.
Enterprise .
( , )
, BI.
c) :
250
.
BI, .
Business Intelligence
,
. ,
, .
. ,
BI . ,
. ,
, ,
100 250, 500 700
.
16. AD .
a) .
b) .
c) .
.
17.
AD:
a) , .
, AD,
BI.
b) AD
.
1, AD, AD
(LDAP SAP). 3,
. .
.
18. AD AD:
a) .
.
b) .
c) .
d) .
. AD
AD.
19. AD :
AD
,
AD. AD
AD.
AD
,
AD .
AD AD.
Business Intelligence
251
AD
AD
.
20. , OK.
, AD ,
CMC
AD,
. AD.
8.4.3.3
Windows AD
BI
AD. AD Kerberos NTLM. CMC
.
AD BI,
AD.
,
.
.
,
.
. ,
, .
.
. ,
,
.
. ,
.
N-
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
252
Business Intelligence
.
,
.
X N-
. ,
.
,
.
AD
BI AD. ,
AD, , AD
, . ,
.
CMC. ,
.
AD
AD.
AD BI. AD
BI AD. , ,
AD , BI.
AD,
:
, AD .
AD CMC
AD .
AD .
Business Intelligence
253
8.4.4
BI SIA
8.4.4.1 SIA
BI
AD Kerberos BI
.
Server Intelligence (SIA) (CMS).
,
SIA.
, SIA
:
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
8.4.4.2 SIA
SIA BI
:
BI .
,
(SPN).
AD BI.
CCM
SAP BusinessObjects
SIA , .
3.
SIA .
4.
254
Business Intelligence
5.
(<_>\<_>) .
SIA :
, BI.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SAP BusinessObjects
.
6.
7.
, .
8.
9.
, .
10. BI.
. .
,
.
11. SIA.
12. 1 5 SIA, ,
.
CCM AD.
8.4.4.3
AD CCM
AD
BI.
1.
CCM .
2.
, .
3.
Windows AD.
.
4.
, AD AD,
BI.
AD, ,
domain\username.
- .
CCM AD.
Business Intelligence
255
CMC Windows AD .
Kerberos
NTLM . 14. ,
Kerberos.
8.4.5 -
AD
8.4.5.1
Windows AD (Kerberos)
Kerberos -
. , Kerberos
:
Kerberos (krb5.ini).
JAAS bscLogin.conf.
Java .
Java-.
Kerberos
:
Tomcat
WebSphere
WebLogic
8.4.5.1.1
8.4.5.1.1.1
Kerberos
Kerberos
, , :
256
Business Intelligence
BI .
, (SPN) .
AD BI.
AD CCM.
Kerberos
- SAP NetWeaver 7.3, Tomcat 6, Oracle Application Server, WebSphere WebLogic
BI.
1.
Unix,
:
Solaris: /etc/krb5/krb5.conf
Linux: /etc/krb5.conf
,
Java. krb5.ini
. http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/816-0219/6m6njqb94?a=view
2.
Kerberos :
[libdefaults]
default_realm = DOMAIN.COM
dns_lookup_kdc = true
dns_lookup_realm = true
default_tkt_enctypes = rc4-hmac
default_tgs_enctypes = rc4-hmac
[domain_realm]
.domain.com = DOMAIN.COM
domain.com = DOMAIN.COM
.domain2.com = DOMAIN2.COM
domain2.com = DOMAIN2.COM
[realms]
DOMAIN.COM = {
default_domain = DOMAIN.COM
kdc = HOSTNAME.DOMAIN.COM
}
DOMAIN2.COM = {
default_domain = DOMAIN2.COM
kdc = HOSTNAME.DOMAIN2.COM
}
[capaths]
DOMAIN2.COM = {
DOMAIN.COM =
}
Business Intelligence
257
DOMAIN.COM
DNS- ,
FQDN.
kdc
[capath]
AD.
DOMAIN2.COM ,
DOMAIN.COM.
default_realm
[libdefaults]
default_realm
.
,
AD. UPN ,
default_realm.
CMC.
,
.
8.4.5.1.2
JAAS
8.4.5.1.2.1
Tomcat
WebLogic JAAS
bscLogin.conf java AD
Kerberos - Java.
: C:\Windows.
1.
bscLogin.conf, , C:
\Windows.
.
java.
2.
JAAS bscLogin.conf :
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required;
};
258
Business Intelligence
3.
8.4.5.1.2.2
JAAS
1.
Oracle
jazn-data.xml.
C:\OraHome_1\j2ee\home\config. Oracle
Application Server , .
2.
<jazn-loginconfig> :
<application>
<name>com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate</name>
<login-modules>
<login-module>
<class>com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule</class>
<control-flag>required</control-flag>
</login-module>
</login-modules>
</application>
3.
jazn-data.xml.
8.4.5.1.2.3
WebSphere JAAS
1.
bscLogin.conf, ,
: C:\Windows
2.
bscLogin.conf :
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate {
com.ibm.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required;
};
3.
8.4.5.1.2.4
Business Intelligence
259
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate LoginModule NetWeaver.
1.
2.
.
3.
Krb5LoginModule
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginMo
dule
4.
.
NetWeaver .
5.
6.
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate.
7.
,
, .
8.
.
, .
9.
10. NetWeaver.
8.4.5.1.3
Java
8.4.5.1.3.1
Tomcat
Java Kerberos
1.
2.
Java.
3.
:
-Djava.security.auth.login.config=C:\XXXX\bscLogin.conf
-Djava.security.krb5.conf=C:\XXXX\krb5.ini
XXXX , bscLogin.conf.
4.
Tomcat.
5.
Tomcat.
260
Business Intelligence
8.4.5.1.3.2
Java SAP
NetWeaver 7.3
1.
Java ( C:\usr\sap
\<_NetWeaver>\<>\j2ee\configtool\)
configtool.bat.
.
2.
3.
4.
, NetWeaver (, <_><_>).
5.
6.
SAP GLOBAL .
7.
java.security.krb5.conf
< krb5.ini
>
javax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly
false
8.
9.
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. :
create_security_session
false
14. .
15. .
NetWeaver.
8.4.5.1.3.3
WebLogic
Java Kerberos
WebLogic, BI.
2.
, WebLogic, BI
(startWeblogic.cmd Windows, startWebLogic.sh Unix).
Business Intelligence
261
3.
Java_Options :
set JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djava.security.auth.login.config=C:/XXXX/bscLogin.conf
-Djava.security.krb5.conf=C:/XXX/krb5.ini
XXXX , .
4.
WebLogic, BI.
8.4.5.1.3.4
Java Kerberos
Oracle Application Server
Kerberos Oracle Application Server Java
Kerberos.
1.
2.
OC4J, BI.
3.
4.
"Multiple VM Configuration".
5.
" "
Java: -Djava.security.krb5.conf=C:/XXXX/krb5.ini, XXXX
.
6.
OC4J.
8.4.5.1.3.5
Java Kerberos
WebSphere
1.
WebSphere.
IBM WebSphere 5.1 http://servername:9090/admin. IBM WebSphere 6.0
http://servername:9060/ibm/console
2.
, ,
BI.
3.
JVM.
WebSphere 5.1, JVM .
1.
Process Definition ( )
Additional Properties ( ).
2.
Process Definition ( ).
3.
262
1.
2.
Process Definition ( ).
3.
Business Intelligence
4.
5.
, .
6.
8.4.5.1.4 Java
Kerberos
Java Kerberos
:
bscLogin.conf .
krb5.ini.
1.
jdk\bin BI.
: C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64\jdk\bin.
2.
kinit <username>.
3.
4.
.
krb5.ini Java ,
:
C:\Users\Administrator\krb5cc_Administrator
AD, Kerberos .
:
KDC, Kerberos
Kerberos, . SAP: KBA 1476374 KBA
1245178.
8.4.5.1.5
BI AD
BI AD
:
BI.
, HTTP- (SPN) .
Business Intelligence
263
AD BI.
AD CCM.
, -.
Java ,
.
Windows AD BI,
:
1.
- BOE ,
-:
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF
\config\custom\.
config\custom, config\default. ,
.
- BOE.
2.
"" .
3.
BIlaunchpad.properties.
4.
:
authentication.visible=true
authentication.default=secWinAD
5.
6.
-.
BI. -
"Windows AD".
Windows AD ,
BI AD.
- BOE
, -. WDeploy
BOE -.
Wdeploy - .
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform.
, .
- BI.
264
Business Intelligence
8.4.6
8.4.6.1
SSO BI AD
SSO Windows AD
BI (SSO)
Windows AD:
Vintela - Kerberos.
SiteMinder - Kerberos.
SSO
(SSO) ,
, (,
). ,
AD Vintela, ,
.
(SSO)
BI Windows AD Kerberos.
BI
, . ,
BI , (,
),
.
AD
, AD
BI , AD
SSO.
.
Business Intelligence
265
8.4.6.2
Vintela SSO
8.4.6.2.1
Vintela
BI Vintela
:
1.
Vintela.
2.
().
3.
CMC Windows AD .
4.
BOE BI
Vintela.
5.
- Tomcat 6,
.
6.
- Vintela.
8.4.6.2.2
Vintela
Ktpass
Active Directory Kerberos
. .
Microsoft : http://support.microsoft.com/kb/892777
, Windows
AD BI .
, AD
Kerberos .
BI
Kerberos. ,
BI, URL- . ,
, .
1.
Kerberos ktpass
.
ktpass, :
-out
Kerberos.
-princ
, , SPN:<
MYSIAMYSERVER>/<sbo.service.domain.com>@<DOMAIN>.COM, <MYSIAMYSERVER>
Service Intelligence Agent, Central Configuration Manager (CCM).
266
Business Intelligence
. SPN ,
.
SPN , .
SPN Windows Ldp.exe.
-pass
, .
-ptype
:
-ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL
-crypto
:
-crypto RC4-HMAC-NT
:
ktpass -out <keytab_filename>.keytab -princ <MYSIAMYSERVER>/
sbo.service.domain.com@DOMAIN.COM
-pass password -kvno 255 -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL -crypto RC4-HMAC-NT
ktpass
, Kerberos,
. ()
.
2.
3.
( Kerberos).
4.
, .
Vintela.
.
8.4.6.2.2.1
Vintela
Vintela.
, ,
.
Business Intelligence
267
1.
AD Active Directory
.
2.
.
3.
4.
Kerberos.
5.
6.
OK.
.
7.
HTTP
,
.
, -.
8.4.6.2.3
SSO CMC
1.
CMC .
2.
Windows AD.
3.
4.
,
Kerberos .
5.
SSO , .
6.
7.
8.4.6.2.4 Vintela
BI OpenDocument
BI OpenDocument.
- BI, BOE.war
Vintela .
AD BI
.
1.
- BOE ,
-:
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF
\config\custom\. config\custom, config
268
Business Intelligence
\default. ,
.
- BOE.
2.
"" .
3.
.
sso.enabled=true
siteminder.enabled=false
vintela.enabled=true
idm.realm=DOMAIN.COM
idm.princ=MYSIAMYSERVER/sbo.service.domain.com@DOMAIN.COM
idm.allowUnsecured=true
idm.allowNTLM=false
idm.logger.name=simple
idm.keytab=C:/WIN/filename.keytab
idm.logger.props=error-log.properties
idm.realm idm.princ .
idm.realm , default_realm
krb5.ini. . idm.princ
(SPN),
Vintela. .
.
Windows AD
Vintela , .
4.
, :
idm.allowS4U=true
5.
global.properties:
, - ,
.txt.
6.
. OpenDocument.properties
BIlaunchpad.properties .
7.
:
authentication.default=secWinAD
cms.default=[enter your cms name]:[Enter the CMS port number]
:
authentication.default=secWinAD
cms.default=mycms:6400
Business Intelligence
269
8.
9.
-.
- BOE
, -. WDeploy
BOE -.
Wdeploy - .
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform.
, .
- BI.
8.4.6.2.5
Tomcat
Active Directory Kerberos, .
HTTP-. Java- HTTP.
, 16384 . (
. .
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/327825).)
1.
, Tomcat, server.xml.
Windows <TomcatINSTALLDIR>/conf
2.
Tomcat, BI Windows,
,
<TomcatINSTALLDIR> C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\Tomcat\.
-,
-, , .
<Connector > .
8080, <Connector > =8080.
:
<Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8" acceptCount="100"
connectionTimeout="20000" debug="0"
disableUploadTimeout="true" enableLookups="false"
maxSpareThreads="75" maxThreads="150"
minSpareThreads="25" port="8080" redirectPort="8443"
/>
3.
<Connector > :
maxHttpHeaderSize="16384"
:
<Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8" acceptCount="100"
connectionTimeout="20000" debug="0"
disableUploadTimeout="true" enableLookups="false"
270
Business Intelligence
maxSpareThreads="75" maxThreads="150"
maxHttpHeaderSize="16384" minSpareThreads="25" port="8080" redirectPort="8443" />
4.
server.xml.
5.
Tomcat.
Java- .
.
8.4.6.2.6
Vintela AD Kerberos
BI. - Internet
Explorer (IE) .
8.4.6.2.6.1
Internet Explorer
1.
Internet Explorer.
2.
Windows.
a) .
b) .
c) ,
Windows .
3.
Java- URL- .
.
a) .
b) .
c) .
d) .
e) , .
4.
, Internet Explorer .
5.
BI.
8.4.6.2.6.2 Firefox
1.
network.negotiate-auth.delegation-uris
Business Intelligence
271
a) Firefox.
b) URL- about:config.
.
c) network.negotiate-auth.delegation-uris, .
d) URL-, BI.
, BI URL- http://<machine.domain.com>:
8080/BOE/BI, http://<machine.domain.com>.
URL- . , http://
<machine.domain.com>,<machine2.domain.com>.
e) .
2.
network.negotiate-auth.trusted-uris
a) Firefox.
b) URL- about:config.
.
c) network.negotiate-auth.delegation-uris, .
d) URL-, BI.
, BI URL- http://<machine.domain.com>:
8080/BOE/BI, http://<machine.domain.com>.
URL- . , http://
<machine.domain.com>,<machine2.domain.com>.
e) .
3.
, Firefox .
4.
BI.
8.4.6.2.7 Vintela
AD Kerberos
. ,
BI, ,
AD.
BI.
, URL-
BI. ,
.
AD. ,
,
272
Business Intelligence
.
, .
,
.
8.4.6.2.8 Kerberos
, :
BI - .
- Vintela
AD.
, , SQL
Server Oracle.
, , SQL
Server Oracle.
krb5.ini
-.
8.4.6.2.8.1
Java-
1.
krb5.ini, BI.
- WIN.
WIN,
Java:
-Djava.security.auth.login.config
AD Kerberos - .
2.
[libdefaults].
3.
[realms]:
forwardable=true
4.
5.
-.
,
( SSO ) Windows AD CMC.
Business Intelligence
273
8.4.6.3
SiteMinder
8.4.6.3.1
Windows AD SiteMinder
AD SiteMinder. SiteMinder
,
AD BI. SiteMinder Kerberos.
Windows AD SiteMinder ,
SiteMinder. SiteMinder
. SiteMinder.
AD SiteMinder, :
AD SiteMinder
SiteMinder - BOE
SiteMinder 4.x.
SiteMinder.
SiteMinder . SiteMinder.
8.4.6.3.1.1
BI
SiteMinder
SiteMinder Windows AD
SiteMinder WAR- BOE.
1.
2.
, .
3.
:
sso.enabled=true
siteminder.authentication=secWinAD
siteminder.enabled=true
4.
global.properties.
, - ,
.txt.
5.
6.
:
authentication.default=secWinAD
cms.default=[cms name]:[CMS port number]
274
Business Intelligence
:
authentication.default=LDAPcms.default=mycms:6400
7.
BIlaunchpad.properties .
BOE.war ,
-. WDeploy WAR-
-. Wdeploy
- . - SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform.
8.4.6.3.1.2
SiteMinder CMC
CMC SiteMinder :
AD BI.
AD CCM.
1.
CMC .
2.
Windows AD.
3.
4.
BI
. ,
user@CHILD.PARENTDOMAIN.COM CHILD.PARENTDOMAIN.COM.
5.
Kerberos:
a) , .
b) .
6.
,
.
- BOE
BI.
7.
AD .
.
8.
SiteMinder SiteMinder
AD Kerberos.
a) .
Windows Active Directory.
Business Intelligence
275
Windows AD ,
. .
b) SiteMinder.
c)
.
d) ,
.
e) .
f)
.
, SiteMinder 4.x,
SiteMinder.
SiteMinder . SiteMinder.
g) ,
AD.
9.
AD
BI.
a)
Enterprise:
AD
, ,
Enterprise . AD
( ). ,
Enterprise, Enterprise
AD, .
AD
,
.
b)
Enterprise:
AD, BI. AD
BI ,
AD
.
, AD
, BI.
Enterprise .
( , )
, BI.
c) :
276
.
, .
Business Intelligence
,
. ,
, .
. ,
BI . ,
. ,
, ,
100 250, 500 700
.
10. AD .
a) .
b) .
c)
.
11.
AD:
a) , .
, AD,
BI.
b) AD
.
1, AD, AD
(LDAP SAP). 3,
. .
.
12. AD AD:
a) .
.
b) .
c) .
d) .
. AD
AD.
13. AD , AD (
) :
AD
,
AD. AD
AD.
AD
Business Intelligence
277
,
AD .
AD AD.
AD
AD
.
14. , OK.
8.4.6.3.1.3
SiteMinder
SiteMinder CMC,
BI.
8.4.6.3.1.3.1
SiteMinder Java
SiteMinder Windows AD
SiteMinder BOE.war -.
1.
BI:
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF
\config\custom\
2.
global.properties.
3.
siteminder.enabled "false".
siteminder.enabled=false
4.
BOE.war ,
-. WDeploy WAR-
-. Wdeploy
- . - SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform.
8.4.7
AD
Windows
8.4.7.1
Kerberos.
278
Business Intelligence
8.4.7.1.1
1.
2.
Java.
3.
:
-Dcrystal.enterprise.trace.configuration=verbose
-sun.security.krb5.debug=true
:
C:\Documents and Settings\<user name>\.businessobjects\jce_verbose.log
8.4.7.1.2
Kerberos
, Kerberos ( servant
, CMS, password
).
<InstallDirectory>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_64\jdk\bin
\servact@TESTM03.COM Password
:
C:\Program Files\SAP BusinessObjects\
SAP Business Objects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_64\jdk\bin\
servact@TESTM03.COM Password
SPN- SPN- Active Directory.
, , . , .
8.4.7.1.3
AD
UPN SAM
Active Directory BI. ,
CMC BI
Windows AD Kerberos : DOMAIN\ABC123
, Active Directory
UPN- SAM-. ,
:
Business Intelligence
279
UPN-, SAM-.
SAM- UPN- .
8.4.7.1.4
, , .
: " ".
Tomcat : "Pre-authentication information was invalid (24)"
( )
, Kerberos ,
UPN- AD. Kerberos
AD.
AD.
.
J2SE 5.0.
8.5
SAP
8.5.1
SAP
BI SAP.
SAP SAP BI,
, BI. SAP
SAP BI
.
SAP
BI SAP-. BI, Central Management
Console (CMC). CMC .
280
Business Intelligence
SAP
BI.
SAP SAP (secSAPR3.dll)
BI. SAP
:
, SAP
. BI
, SAP SAP .
BI Enterprise Portal SAP.
, SAP
BI, ,
BI.
SAP.
SAP , , .
SAP
.
SAP - .
Central
Management Console (CMC).
8.5.2
BI
BI SAP,
SAP SAP.
BI SAP-.
SAP . SAP BW.
SU01 SAP
CRYSTAL. PFCG CRYSTAL_ENTITLEMENT.
( , .)
, .
(S_DATASET)
(ACTVT)
, (33, 34)
(FILENAME)
* ( )
ABAP
(PROGRAM)
(ACTVT)
16
RFC (S_RFC)
Business Intelligence
281
:
(S_USER_GRP)
RFC
(RFC_NAME)
RFC
(RFC_TYPE)
(FUGR)
(ACTVT)
,
(03)
(CLASS)
,
BI.
, CRYSTAL CRYSTAL_ENTITLEMENT.
,
CRYSTAL .
8.5.3
SAP
BW BI
SAP, . BI
SAP-
SAP.
8.5.3.1
SAP
1.
CMC.
2.
SAP.
.
282
Business Intelligence
,
.
3.
(SID) SAP-.
4.
, BI
SAP.
BI
.
5.
, .
BI, SAP- .
6.
,
, BI
.
BI,
, ,
. ,
CMS, -, ,
.
7.
(
BI SAP-),
.
8.
, ,
SAP, BI SAP.
,
BI.
9.
, ,
, BI (
, SAP, SAP-).
BI [. 281]
Business Intelligence
283
8.5.3.2
1.
2.
.
,
, .
, .
.
8.5.3.3
SAP
CMC BI
SAP. BI
SAP.
1.
CMC .
2.
SAP.
3.
, .
4.
5.
8.5.4
SAP
SAP ,
BI SAP-. .
SAP
BI.
SAP
8.5.4.1
1.
284
SAP
CMC SAP
.
Business Intelligence
2.
SAP
,
SAP. (
SAP SAP-
,
).
, BI
BW
BI. /SAP/2.0,
.
, Content Administration
Workbench.
SAP,
BI (
,
SAP, SAP-).
,
SAP , Live
Office Universe Designer. ,
SYS~100 ,
SYS~100/1
"1" SAP-.
.
,
SAP-
.
-1, BI
.
0, BI
.
[]
, BI
SAP.
, ,
SAP .
Business Intelligence
285
[]
,
BI
SAP-.
, 3 .
,
BI 3
SAP-.
, BI
.
SAP,
.
, 2, BI
SAP
.
,
SAP-. ,
2 .
3
,
BI
.
,
:
.
,
BI
. ,
. ,
,
, 100
250, 500 700
.
,
.
, .
,
BI.
.
,
286
,
SAP. ,
SAP,
Business Intelligence
BI.
SAP
.
SAP (
). 1, ,
SAP
(Windows AD LDAP), SAP.
3,
.
.
.
SAP:
3.
,
BI SAP-
SAP.
,
,
SAP.
.
,
.
,
,
. SAP-.
,
.
SAP [. 280]
8.5.4.2
1.
CMC.
2.
SAP.
3.
.
, , , BI
BW.
Business Intelligence
287
4.
5.
6.
,
BI.
7.
,
SAP BI (, /SAP/2.0/).
8.5.5
SAP
SAP BI
SAP. , (SSO),
SAP BI
SAP SAP Enterprise Portal.
SSO.
SSO
- .
BI .
: <SystemID~ClientNumber@NameOfRole>.
CMC.
BI.
BI
:
BI
Enterprise SAP.
,
BI.
,
.
, .
, .
, .
, , , ,
.
.
BI
.
. ,
,
288
Business Intelligence
. ,
, .
;
,
.
BI [. 109]
CMC [. 118]
8.5.5.1
SAP
1.
CMC SAP.
2.
.
,
, BI. .
3.
4.
5.
, ,
.
6.
8.5.5.2
1.
, SAP, ,
BI, .
2.
BI Java http://<webserver>:<portnumber>/BOE/BI.
<webserver> -, <portnumber> ,
BI. , -,
URL- .
3.
SAP.
BI.
BIlaunchpad.properties -.
Business Intelligence
289
4.
SAP , .
5.
6.
.
BI .
8.5.5.3
SAP
Oracle EBS
, BI.
SAP BI.
SAP:
: ,
, BI.
,
. SAP,
.
: ,
BI ,
SAP.
Oracle EBS, .
8.5.5.3.1
SAP
BI , .
1.
2.
, .
, ,
. .
.
290
Business Intelligence
3.
.
:
4.
. ,
,
.
. ,
,
.
.
. ,
,
.
. ,
.
N-
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
, .
X N-
. ,
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
291
8.5.6
(SNC)
SNC
SAP BI
SAP BI SIA
, SNC.
SAP BI. ,
SAP
ERP .
8.5.6.1
SAP
- SAP
( 6.20 ) SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise.
( ,
).
. SAP
SAP
, . ( SAP SAP_ALL
SAP, .)
SAP
"SAP crypto"
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
"SAP crypto",
, SNC. SAP,
. SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
, SNC,
.
32-
SNC. SAP ( Windows UNIX) -
SAP.
. Cryptographic Library . SAP Note 711093, 597059 397175 -
SAP.
SAP SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise ,
.
.
SAP SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise ,
( , PSE).
292
Business Intelligence
SNC
SNC SNC ( )
SAP SU01. , SNC SAP
SAP, . , SNC
SAP.
.
ASHOST =myserver.mydomain SYSNR=37 CLIENT=066 LANG=EN USER=USER123
SNC_MODE=1 SNC_QOP=9 SNC_LIB="/usr/local/lib/libsapcrypto.so"
SNC_PARTNERNAME="p:CN=TheServer, OU=Dept., O=TheCompany, C=FR"
SNC_MYNAME="p:CN=TheUser, O=TheCompany, C=US"
, SAP USER123
: p:CN=TheUser, O=TheCompany, C=US SU01. ,
SNC SNC SAP.
SNC SNC0,
. :
ASHOST =myserver.mydomain SYSNR=37 CLIENT=066 LANG=EN SNC_MODE=1
SNC_QOP=9 SNC_LIB="/usr/local/lib/libsapcrypto.so"
SNC_PARTNERNAME="p:CN=TheServer, OU=Dept., O=TheCompany, C=FR"
SNC_MYNAME="p:CN=TheUser, O=TheCompany, C=US" EXTIDTYPE=UN EXTIDDATA=USER123
SNC
, .
SAP .
X.509.
SNC
SAP
Crystal Reports
Business Intelligence
293
SNC
CMS
, ,
Crystal
Crystal
Web Intelligence;
(LOV) Web Intelligence
- CMS SNC ,
SNC SAP. SU01 SM30 USRACL.
8.5.6.2 SAP
SNC SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise.
Crystal Web Intelligence,
(.unv).
. SAP,
SAP.
8.5.6.2.1
1.
SAP
SAP ,
SAP, SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
( ), .
3.
4.
294
Business Intelligence
5.
<SECUDIR>, ,
"ticket".
, SAP disp+work.
6.
7.
SAP Cryptographic
Library SAP .
LDAP- :
CN
OU
,
.
,
.
9.
, SAP- , :
ssf/name
SAPSECULIB
ssf/ssfapi_lib
sec/libsapsecu
snc/gssapi_lib
snc/identity/as
SAP-
SAP.
10. , STRUST,
SNC SSL.
Business Intelligence
295
11. SNC .
, RZ10.
12. .
13. SNC PSE, .
. STRUST
SNC PSE .
14. .
SNC, .
15. RZ10 SNC:
snc/accept_insecure_rfc
snc/accept_insecure_r3int_rfc
snc/accept_insecure_gui
snc/accept_insecure_cpic
snc/permit_insecure_start
snc/data_protection/min
snc/data_protection/max
snc/enable
1 ( ), 3
(). snc/data_protection/use ,
, 2 , 3
9 . snc/accept_insecure_rfc, snc/
accept_insecure_r3int_rfc, snc/accept_insecure_gui snc/accept_insecure_cpic,
1, , ( )
.
16. SAP.
SAP BusinessObjects Enteprise
.
296
Business Intelligence
2.
(PSE)
3.
4.
PSE-
5.
SNC SAP
6.
SAP
[. 297]
PSE [. 298]
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise [. 299]
PSE [. 300]
SNC SAP [. 301]
[. 301]
8.5.6.3.1
SAP ,
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise.
SAP SAP
SNC.
PSE ,
, PSE.
1.
2.
<PATH>.
3.
<SNC_LIB>,
.
: C:\Program Files\SAP\Crypto\sapcrypto.dll
Business Intelligence
297
4.
sec.
: C:\Program Files\SAP\Crypto\sec
5.
<SECUDIR>, sec.
6.
SAP [. 294]
8.5.6.3.2
PSE
2.
3.
PSE :
sapgenpse.exe export_own_cert -v -p BOE.pse -o <MyBOECert.crt>
4.
5.
<MyBOECert.crt>:
SAPGENPSE Base64. ,
Base64:
6.
7.
8.
STRUST.
9.
.
, MySAPCert.crt.
Base64.
298
Business Intelligence
10. SNC0.
11. , :
, SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise.
SNC ( :),
PSE SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise ( 2).
RFC
:
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise [. 299]
CCM SAP.
, SAPProcessor.
2.
CMC , .
Business Intelligence
299
8.5.6.3.4
PSE
:
sapgenpse.exe seclogin -p SBOE.pse
PIN- PSE. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise,
.
2.
, (SSO) ,
PSE .
sapgenpse.exe maintain_pk -l
:
C:\Documents and Settings\hareskoug\Desktop\sapcrypto.x86\ntintel>sapgenpse.exe
maintain_pk -l
maintain_pk for PSE "C:\Documents and Settings\hareskoug\My Documents\snc\sec
\bobjsapproc.pse"
*** Object <PKList> is of the type <PKList_OID> ***
1. ------------------------------------------------------------Version:
0 (X.509v1-1988)
SubjectName:
CN=R21Again, OU=PG, O=BOBJ, C=CA
IssuerName:
CN=R21Again, OU=PG, O=BOBJ, C=CA
SerialNumber:
00
Validity - NotBefore:
Wed Nov 28 16:23:53 2007 (071129002353Z)
NotAfter:
Thu
Dec 31 16:00:01 2037 (380101000001Z)
Public Key Fingerprint:
851C 225D 1789 8974 21DB 9E9B 2AE8 9E9E
SubjectKey:
Algorithm RSA (OID 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1),
NULL
C:\Documents and Settings\hareskoug\Desktop\sapcrypto.x86\ntintel>
seclogin PIN- PSE
.
300
Business Intelligence
8.5.6.3.5
SNC SAP
PS-, SAP .
1.
CMC .
2.
SAP.
.
3.
SAP SNC.
4.
5.
6.
SNC SNC.
,
<SNC_LIB>.
7.
" " .
, .
, , SAP.
.
SNC.
8.
SNC- SAP .
SNC SNC. SAP
LDAP.
"p:".
9.
, SNC- , , Enterprise,
SNC- Enterprise.
SNC .
8.5.6.3.6
Business Intelligence
301
. ,
PSE .
2.
3.
SIA, SAP
8.5.6.4
,
CR MDA ,
. :
SAP: Successfully logged on to SAP server.
Logon handle: 1. Logon string: CLIENT=800 LANG=en
ASHOST="vanrdw2k107.sap.crystald.net" SYSNR=00 SNC_MODE=1 SNC_QOP=1
SNC_LIB="C:\WINDOWS\System32\sapcrypto.dll"
SNC_PARTNERNAME="p:CN=R21Again, OU=PG, O=BOBJ, C=CA" EXTIDDATA=HENRIKRPT3
EXTIDTYPE=UN
EXTIDTYPE=UN ( )
EXTIDDATA - SAP.
.
302
Business Intelligence
8.5.6.5
BI , Secure Network
Communication (SNC) SAP.
SAP Cryptographic Library ( ,
SNC),
BI .
,
:
1.
BI .
2.
SAP BI.
3.
4.
SAP BI.
SAP [. 288]
SAP [. 294]
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise [. 297]
8.5.6.6
SNC CMC
SNC BI.
SNC
<RFC_LIB > .
1.
SAP SNC.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SNC SNC.
CMS
.
6.
" " .
, .
Business Intelligence
303
SNC.
7.
SNC SAP .
SNC SNC. SAP
LDAP.
p:.
8.
, SNC , BI,
SNC Enterprise.
SNC, .
9.
10. SAP .
SNC- .
11. SNC SNC, SAP BW.
, SAP
BI.
SAP [. 282]
8.5.6.7
1.
SNC
SAP BW SU01.
" : "
2.
.
" ".
3.
SNC.
4.
5.
304
Business Intelligence
8.5.6.8
SNC
1.
SAP BW SNC0.
: "SNC: (ACL) : ".
2.
.
: " : ".
3.
, BI, .
4.
SNC- gssapi32.dll,
SNC USER NAME. , .
: domain\username.
5.
RFC . .
6.
8.5.7
SAP
BI - NetWeaver ABAP
. BI -
( BW). ABAP
SAP ,
BI, NetWeaver ABAP.
SAP keystore
. keytool,
, . keytool
sdk/bin .
SAP ABAP BW BI CMC.
, , SAP BW,
SAP.
Business Intelligence
305
8.5.7.1
PKCS12Tool ,
SAP.
PKCS12Tool.jar .
Windows
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\java\lib
Unix
sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/java/lib
1.
, PKCS12Tool.
2.
:
java -jar PKCS12Tool.jar
cert.der keystore.p12 .
:
-keystore
keystore.p12
-alias
myalias
-storepass
123456
-dname
CN=CA
-validity
365
-cert
cert.der
-?.
.
Usage: PKCS12Tool <options>
-keystore <filename(keystore.p12)>
-alias <key entry alias(myalias)>
-storepass <keystore password(123456)>
-dname <certificate subject DN(CN=CA)>
-validity <number of days(365)>
-cert <filename (cert.der)>
(No certificate is generated when importing a keystore)
-disablefips
-importkeystore <filename>
.
306
Business Intelligence
8.5.7.2
.
1.
, keytool.
2.
.
keytool -exportcert -keystore <keystore> -storetype pkcs12 -file <filename>
-alias <alias>
<keystore> .
<filename> .
<alias> , .
3.
, .
, keytool.
8.5.7.3
ABAP SAP
BI.
ABAP SAP.
1.
SAP ABAP BW
SAP.
,
.
2.
STRUSTSSO2 SAP.
.
3.
4.
, .
5.
, .
6.
.
.
7.
.
.
8.
ACL .
Business Intelligence
307
,
BI SAP BW.
(ACL).
: 000.
9.
.
SAP.
8.5.7.4
CMC
SAP
SAP
.
1.
CMC.
2.
SAP .
, SAP SSO
:
3.
BI .
,
SAP ABAP.
4.
, .
5.
6.
308
,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
". " .
Business Intelligence
8.5.7.5
.
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
.
, .
4.
.
.
5.
.
.
6.
7.
8.5.8.1
SAP Netweaver
SAP Crystal Reports
1.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
crdb_ods
Open SQL
crdb_opensql
Infoset
crb_infoset
BW MDX
crdb_bwmdx
Business Intelligence
309
5.
6.
7.
8.5.8.2 SAP
Netweaver SAP Crystal Reports
SAP Netweaver (ABAP) SAP
Crystal Reports.
1.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
SSO :
crdb_ods
ODS
crdb_opensql
Open SQL
crdb_bwmdx
SAP BW MDX
crdb_infoset
InfoSet
5.
6.
7.
8.6
PeopleSoft
8.6.1
PeopleSoft Enterprise BI
. BI
,
PeopleSoft.
8.6.2
PeopleSoft Enterprise
310
Business Intelligence
8.6.2.1
PeopleSoft Enterprise
BI
1.
2.
"" .
3.
PeopleSoft Enterprise.
PeopleSoft Enterprise. : ,
, .
4.
, PeopleSoft Enterprise.
5.
,
BI.
.
6.
7.
PeopleSoft Enterprise
, BI PeopleSoft
Enterprise.
8.
PeopleSoft,
, . , ,
.
9.
, .
8.6.3
PeopleSoft BI
BI PeopleSoft. ,
PeopleSoft.
.
,
BI.
,
BI.
, PeopleSoft HR 8.3 PeopleSoft Financials 8.4 30
, 30 .
, 30 BI
60 .
.
Business Intelligence
311
8.6.3.1
PeopleSoft BI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
, , :
, BI,
>.
-
%. , , "", %.
.
,
.
6.
BI PeopleSoft
.
PeopleSoft BI,
.
7.
8.
312
, PeopleSoft Enterprise,
(
).
, PeopleSoft Enterprise,
,
.
Business Intelligence
9.
,
,
BI.
, BI, ,
" ".
,
, , ,
, BI.
.
( )
BI. .
, .
:
.
.
, .
,
. ,
, .
.
.
, BI .
,
. , ,
BI, 100
250, 500 700 .
BI.
8.6.3.2
BI
.
, .
BI "
".
"
".
BI
; , ,
. ,
, ,
.
Business Intelligence
313
8.6.3.3
1.
2.
3.
PeopleSoft Enterprise.
4.
5.
, , <.
6.
.
BI,
.
BI,
.
8.6.4
ERP BI,
.
ERP BI ,
Central Management Console (CMC).
:
: ,
, BI.
, ,
. ,
.
: ,
BI
, ERP.
, .
8.6.4.1
BI , .
314
Business Intelligence
1.
2.
, .
,
. .
.
3.
.
,
.
.
,
.
. ,
, .
.
. ,
,
.
. ,
.
N-
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
X N-
. ,
.
Business Intelligence
315
4.
,
.
, .
.
,
.
8.6.5
PeopleSoft
BI
PeopleSoft EPM BI.
.
,
. .
, ,
PeopleSoft EPM BI.
8.6.5.1
,
.
, .
" ".
.
.
8.6.5.1.1
,
. PeopleSoft,
BI .
316
Business Intelligence
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft .
PeopleSoft PeopleSoft EPM. ,
BI.
, , PeopleSoft
EPM. BI.
BI
BI
PeopleSoft.
, , BI.
,
. ,
,
.
BI.
BI,
. ,
BI.
, PeopleSoft EPM,
. ,
BI . PeopleSoft,
BI,
, PeopleSoft EPM.
8.6.5.1.2
1.
, ,
crpsepmsecuritybridge.bat ( Windows) crpsepmsecuritybridge.sh (
Unix).
, , ,
, . .
3.
4.
Business Intelligence
317
SDK BI C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects
\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\java\lib.
5.
.
PeopleSoft.
6.
7.
" " :
PeopleSoft.
, .
.
,
. .
8.
.
BI.
9.
,
(CMS).
10. .
11. BI .
318
Business Intelligence
,
PeopleSoft.
, ,
.
PeopleSoft.
12. , ,
.
BI (
) .
BI.
13. , ,
.
14. , .
,
PeopleSoft EPM .
15. .
,
.
16. , .
17. .
.
18. .
Java,
. .
PeopleSoft.
8.6.5.2
, crpsepmsecuritybridge.bat (
Windows) crpsempsecuritybridge.sh ( Unix)
. (, crpsepmsecuritybridge.bat (Windows)
crpsempsecuritybridge.sh (unix) myresponsefile.properties.)
Business Intelligence
319
. BI
PeopleSoft, , PeopleSoft EPM
.
8.6.5.2.1
BI
PeopleSoft.
Enterprise, BI
, . ,
BI,
PeopleSoft, ,
BI PeopleSoft Security.
8.6.5.3
,
.
8.6.5.3.1
PeopleSoft.
BI.
PeopleSoft BI,
, PeopleSoft,
BI.
PeopleSoft, BI,
,
.
BI,
BI PeopleSoft Security.
PeopleSoft,
BI, ,
, .
PeopleSoft BI,
BI,
. , ,
, ,
BI.
320
Business Intelligence
:
BI, ,
PeopleSoft.
, BI
PeopleSoft, . ,
, PeopleSoft ,
BI
PeopleSoft.
:
PeopleSoft, PeopleSoft.
8.6.5.3.2
,
.
(, ,
SQL ..). /
:
, PeopleSoft EPM.
.
:
, PeopleSoft,
Security Join Tables (SJT), PeopleSoft EPM.
,
.
, PeopleSoft ,
,
PeopleSoft. - ,
. ,
.
, ,
PeopleSoft, , .
Business Intelligence
321
8.6.5.4
PeopleSoft
" " BI , .
, ,
. , Java,
.
,
, .
Java (, ':'
'\:').
8.6.5.4.1
, .
classpath
.jar.
,
';' ( Windows,
Unix).
,
com.peoplesoft.epm.pf.jar .jar
JDBC.
db.driver.name
JDBC,
PeopleSoft (,
"com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").
db.connect.str
JDBC,
PeopleSoft (,
"jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://
vanrdpsft01:1433;DatabaseName=PRDMO")
db.user.name
PeopleSoft.
db.password
PeopleSoft.
db.password.encrypted
,
.
322
Business Intelligence
: "true" "false". ,
"false".
enterprise.cms.name
,
.
enterprise.user.name
enterprise.password
enterprise.password.encrypted
,
.
: "true" "false". ,
"false".
enterprise.authMethod
,
.
enterprise.role
BI.
.
[. 316].
enterprise.license
Peoplesoft. "0"
, "1"
.
peoplesoft.role.n
PeopleSoft.
.
[. 316].
<n> ,
"peoplesoft.role".
<n> 1.
"*"
PeopleSoft ( , n=1,
,
"peoplesoft.role" ).
mapped.universe.n
Business Intelligence
,
.
323
.
[. 316].
<n> ,
"mapped.universe".
<n> 1.
"*"
( , n=1,
,
"mapped.universe" ).
log4j.appender.file.File
, .
log4j.*
log4j ,
log4j:
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFile
Appender
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLay
out
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5000KB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=100
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d
[ %-5 ] %c{1} %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppe
nder
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.Pattern
Layout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d
[ %-5 ] %c{1} %m%n
peoplesoft classpath
enterprise.classpath
324
Business Intelligence
db.driver.type
PeopleSoft.
:
Microsoft SQL Server 2000
Oracle Database 10.1
DB2 UDB 8.2 Fixpack 7
""
,
.
.
sql.db.class.location
sql.db.host
sql.db.port
sql.db.database
oracle.db.class.location
oracle.db.host
oracle.db.port
oracle.db.sid
.jar JDBC
Oracle, Oracle,
Oracle SID Oracle.
,
"db.driver.type" "Oracle
Database 10.1".
.
db2.db.class.location
db2.db.host
db2.db.port
db2.db.sid
custom.db.class.location
custom.db.drivername
custom.db.connectStr
,
JDBC.
,
"db.driver.type" "Custom".
.
Business Intelligence
325
8.7
JD Edwards
8.7.1
JD Edwards BI
JD Edwards. BI
, JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne BI.
8.7.2 JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne BI,
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne.
8.7.2.1
JD Edwards
BI
1.
2.
"" .
3.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne. :
, , .
4.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne.
5.
,
BI.
.
6.
7.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
, BI JD
Edwards EnterpriseOne.
8.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne , ,
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne, .
9.
, .
326
Business Intelligence
8.7.3.1
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
1.
2.
3.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne.
4.
5.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne,
(
).
, JD Edwards EnterpriseOne,
,
.
,
, ,
BI.
Business Intelligence
327
, BI, ,
" ".
6.
,
, , ,
, BI.
. (
, ) ,
BI . .
, .
:
.
.
, .
,
. ,
, .
.
.
, BI .
, .
, , BI,
100 250, 500 700
.
BI.
7.
8.
JD Edwards, , .
9.
, BI <.
10. .
BI.
8.7.3.2
BI
.
, .
BI "
".
"
".
BI
; , ,
328
Business Intelligence
. ,
, ,
.
8.7.3.3
1.
2.
3.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne.
4.
, , <.
5.
.
BI,
.
BI,
.
8.7.4
ERP BI,
.
ERP BI ,
Central Management Console (CMC).
:
: ,
, BI.
, ,
. ,
.
: ,
BI
, ERP.
, .
Business Intelligence
329
8.7.4.1
BI , .
1.
2.
, .
,
. .
.
3.
.
,
.
330
.
,
.
. ,
, .
.
. ,
,
.
. ,
.
N-
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
4.
X N-
. ,
.
,
.
, .
.
,
.
8.8
Siebel
8.8.1
Siebel
Siebel BI, ,
Siebel.
8.8.1.1
BI
Siebel
1.
2.
"" .
3.
Siebel.
Siebel. : , ,
.
4.
Siebel .
5.
,
BI.
.
6.
7.
Siebel, .
8.
9.
,
BI Siebel.
Business Intelligence
331
10. .
11. , .
12. , .
8.8.2
BI
BI Siebel. ,
Siebel.
.
,
BI.
,
.
, Siebel eBusiness , 30
, 30 .
, 30 BI 60
.
.
, Russell Aquino ( "raquino"),
Raoul Aquino ( "raquino"),
.
, ,
BI, Siebel eBusiness.
8.8.2.1
BI
Siebel eBusiness
1.
2.
3.
Siebel.
4.
332
, Siebel eBusiness,
(
).
, Siebel eBusiness,
,
.
Business Intelligence
5.
6.
,
,
BI.
, BI, ,
" ".
,
, , ,
, BI.
.
( )
BI. .
, .
:
.
.
, .
,
. ,
, .
.
.
, BI .
,
. , ,
BI, 100
250, 500 700 .
7.
8.
, Siebel, .
9.
, , >.
, :
. , ,
(%) .
10. .
BI.
8.8.2.2
BI Siebel
.
Business Intelligence
333
,
, .
, .
BI "
".
"
".
BI
; , ,
. ,
, ,
.
8.8.2.3
1.
2.
3.
Siebel.
4.
Siebel, ,
.
5.
, , <.
6.
.
BI,
.
BI,
.
8.8.3
ERP BI,
.
ERP BI ,
Central Management Console (CMC).
:
334
Business Intelligence
: ,
, BI.
, ,
. ,
.
: ,
BI
, ERP.
, .
8.8.3.1
BI , .
1.
2.
, .
,
. .
.
3.
.
,
.
.
,
.
. ,
, .
.
. ,
Business Intelligence
335
,
.
4.
. ,
.
N-
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
X N-
. ,
.
,
.
, .
.
,
.
8.9
Oracle EBS
8.9.1
Oracle EBS
336
Business Intelligence
8.9.1.1
Suite
Oracle E-Business
1.
2.
"" .
3.
Oracle EBS.
Oracle EBS. : , ,
.
4.
Oracle EBS .
5.
,
BI.
.
6.
7.
Oracle EBS ,
BI Oracle E-Business Suite.
8.
9.
, .
Oracle EBS .
Oracle E-Business Suite [. 338]
Business Intelligence
337
.
, Russell Aquino ( "raquino"),
Raoul Aquino ( "raquino"),
.
BI .
Oracle EBS Oracle
EBS.
8.9.2.1
1.
2.
"" .
3.
Oracle EBS.
Oracle EBS .
4.
5.
6.
Oracle EBS
, Oracle E-Business Suite,
(
).
Oracle EBS
, Oracle E-Business Suite,
,
.
,
, ,
BI.
BI ,
Oracle EBS.
,
, , ,
, BI.
.
( , ) ,
BI . .
, ,
.
:
338
.
.
, .
,
Business Intelligence
. ,
, .
.
.
, BI .
, .
, , ,
100 250, 500 700
.
BI.
7.
8.
,
Oracle EBS ,
.
9.
d) ,
.
11. .
BI.
BI , .
8.9.2.1.1
Oracle EBS.
Oracle EBS
, BI.
Oracle EBS BI.
Oracle EBS:
: ,
, BI.
, ,
. Oracle EBS
: ,
BI ,
Oracle EBS.
Business Intelligence
339
Oracle EBS, .
8.9.2.1.2
Oracle EBS
BI , .
1.
2.
, .
,
. .
.
3.
.
,
.
340
.
,
.
. ,
, .
.
. ,
,
.
. ,
.
N-
.
, ,
.
Business Intelligence
4.
. ,
.
.
,
.
X N-
. ,
.
,
.
, .
.
,
.
8.9.3
, BI,
, .
8.9.3.1
1.
2.
"" .
3.
ERP, .
ERP .
4.
5.
< ,
.
6.
.
BI,
.
Business Intelligence
341
BI,
.
8.9.4
Oracle EBS
BI
.
8.9.4.1
BI,
"", BI .
, , , ,
, . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
, "" .
" /".
5.
,
.
6.
>, "", .
BI.
Oracle EBS, ,
BI "",
, .
8.9.4.2
, ,
BI.
342
Business Intelligence
1.
2.
3.
,
.
4.
, , .
5.
.
" ".
6.
/ ,
.
7.
>, ,
.
" ".
8.
>,
.
9.
, , .
10. .
.
.
8.9.5.1
Oracle EBS SAP
Crystal Reports
1.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
crdb_oraapps.
5.
6.
7.
Business Intelligence
343
8.9.5.2 Oracle
EBS SAP Crystal Reports
Oracle EBS SAP Crystal
Reports.
1.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
SSO crdb_oraapps.
5.
6.
7.
344
Business Intelligence
9.1
CMC ""
CMC .
.
, ""
"".
""
"". , ,
.
"".
,
.
.
"" .
.
CCM. ,
,
.
,
.
SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ,
SAP Business
Objects. :
Business Intelligence
Crystal Reports
345
Analysis
Web Intelligence
Dashboards
,
.
,
.
. ,
, ,
. , ,
,
, .
:
""
, ,
"" , , , .
, .
, ,
.
346
Business Intelligence
""
.
:
,
.
,
. ,
-
, ,
.
PID
.
.
.
.
[. 363]
Business Intelligence
347
[. 384]
[. 350]
, [. 351]
[. 371]
9.2
Windows
ccm.exe , , ,
Windows .
ccm.exe [. 833]
9.3
UNIX
ccm.sh , , ,
UNIX .
ccm.sh [. 825]
9.4
BI.
[. 82]
348
Business Intelligence
[. 82]
[. 83]
9.4.1
CMC
, ,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
.
, ,
.
SAP.
[. 82]
[. 82]
[. 83]
9.4.2
-, ,
, .
BI
,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
[. 82]
Business Intelligence
349
[. 83]
9.4.3
1.
CMC .
2.
.
,
.
[. 82]
[. 82]
[. 82]
9.5
9.5.1
: , ,
, , , ,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence, .
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. ,
.
CMC.
[. 351]
, [. 351]
[. 354]
(CMS) [. 354]
[. 353]
350
Business Intelligence
9.5.1.1
1.
CMC.
.
2.
, ,
, .
.
.
3.
, ,
.
"".
, ,
.
9.5.2
,
. , ,
. , .
CMC
.
,
. , ,
, .
SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
,
.
.
, CMC .
Business Intelligence
351
Server Intelligence.
(
,
).
,
,
.
( ) ,
.
, ,
, .
,
.
[. 354]
9.5.2.1
,
CMC
1.
CMC.
.
2.
, ,
.
.
3.
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
352
Business Intelligence
4.
, , ,
, , ,
.
[. 350]
9.5.2.2 ,
Windows CCM
1.
CCM .
2.
CMS
.
3.
, ,
.
4.
, , .
5.
, CCM.
9.5.2.3
SIA.
, .
1.
CMC ,
.
.
2.
, .
CMS
, CCM.
SIA CCM SIA
.
. SIA. ,
CMS .
Business Intelligence
353
9.5.3
(CMS)
, CMS ,
. , CMS , SIA
CMS
, CCM. SIA
.
. SIA.
,
CMS .
, Central Management
Server , CMS
. CMS. CMS
, , .
[. 384]
[. 357]
(CMS) [. 359]
9.5.4
354
Business Intelligence
, , ,
. , , ,
. , ,
. Central Management Console (CMC)
, . (
.)
, .
/ , CMS .
CMS .
9.5.4.1
CMC
1.
CMC.
2.
, , ,
, .
9.5.4.2
CCM
Windows
1.
CCM .
2.
CMS,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
3.
, .
4.
5.
, CCM.
9.6
9.6.1
,
,
Business Intelligence
355
.
CMS ,
. .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
9.6.1.1
SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. , .
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
4.
, .
5.
>.
.
6.
7.
8.
.
, .
: <_>.<_> (
, ).
9.
, .
10. ,
.
11. .
CMC,
.
12. , SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence, CMC.
[. 21]
Configuring server settings [. 370]
Changing the default server port numbers [. 380]
356
Business Intelligence
9.6.1.2
,
.
.
, ,
.
.
CMS , .
CMS ,
CMS.
, .
, ,
, . , CMS
,
CMS CMS.
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ( , ).
.
, .
,
. Server Intelligence Agent,
.
9.6.1.2.1
,
. Central Management Console (CMC).
, CMC,
.
.
Business Intelligence
357
, ,
%.
CMC.
. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0.
%DefaultAuditingDir% D:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\Auditing\.
, , ( D ) SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects
\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0. %DefaultAuditingDir%
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\Auditing\
A ,
Auditing,
. ,
, Auditing .
9.6.1.2.2
1.
, , CMC
.
2.
, ,
.
.
3.
( ) .
4.
, .
5.
, ,
.
CMC .
. ,
CMS, ,
.
358
Business Intelligence
9.6.1.3
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
4.
9.7
(CMS)
9.7.1
(CMS)
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence CMS .
CMS,
CMS. , CMS, ,
CMS Business Intelligence.
, Business Intelligence
.
, CMS
, . CMS
CMS
CMS. CMS
"" .
CMS , CMS
, ( . . ),
,
, . ,
:
, ,
. CMS
, .
, Business
Intelligence .
CMS
.
( ,
).
Business Intelligence ( ,
).
Business Intelligence
359
, CMS
( ODBC). ,
.
, CMS
, .
, CMS
. ,
.
, , CMS,
. Windows
LocalSystem.
, CMS
( ).
, ( , , CMS),
. ,
(, time.nist.gov)
.
, - WAR. WAR- .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
, CMS .
Out-of-Band (-oobthreads) .
( ), BI
oobthread, -oobthread.
8 , , CMS
-oobthreads <numCMS>, <numCMS> CMS
. , .
. " "
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
, CMS
, .
, ,
, , .
CMS.
Changing the name of a CMS cluster [. 363]
360
Business Intelligence
9.7.1.1
CMS
CMS . :
CMS .
CMS , CMS
CMS.
- CMS,
.
.
[. 361]
[. 356]
[. 357]
[. 462]
9.7.1.2
( BI, SIA)
CMS CMS.
CMS .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, CMS.
, CMS,
, ,
. CMS, ,
CMS , ,
CMS.
CMS
.
CMS,
, , BI
, BI.
Business Intelligence
361
[. 384]
9.7.1.3
CMS,
Java, PlatformServices.properties \webapps\BOE
\WEB-INF\config\custom -.
9.7.1.3.1
BOE
1.
BOE.war , :
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform 4.0\warfiles
\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config\custom\.
BOE.war .
2.
.
"" .
3.
CMS .
"@" CMS (",").
CMS (:). 6400, .
cms.clusters . ,
cms.clusters=@samplecluster,@samplecluster2, @samplecluster3.
cms.clusters.<_> CMS . :
cms.clusters=@samplecluster,@samplecluster2, @samplecluster3
cms.clusters.samplecluster=cmsone:6400,cmstwo
cms.clusters.samplecluster2=cms3,cms4, cms5
cms.clusters.samplecluster3=aps05
4.
PlatformServices.properties.
5.
-.
-
BOE , -. Wdeploy
WAR- -.
WDeploy . -
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
362
Business Intelligence
9.7.1.4
CMS
.
CMS Server Intelligences Agent SAP
Business Objects CMS, CMS.
9.7.1.4.1
Windows
1.
2.
3.
"" .
4.
5.
6.
7.
CMC , .
, .
9.7.1.4.2
UNIX
cmsdbsetup.sh. . "
Unix" SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
9.8
Business Intelligence
363
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, , ..
,
, .
,
. ,
, .
, ,
, . , ,
DB2,
DB2.
,
, .
"" CMC. " "
, " "
, .
9.8.1
, ,
.
9.8.1.1
1.
CMC.
2.
.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
, , >.
364
Business Intelligence
CTRL + , ,
.
9.
.
, ,
. ,
.
[. 350]
9.8.2
.
, .
, ,
. ,
.
.
:
. ,
.
9.8.2.1
1.
CMC.
2.
,
.
.
3.
4.
, ,
, >.
CTRL + , ,
.
Business Intelligence
365
5.
.
, ,
.
9.8.2.2
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
4.
,
, >.
CTRL + , ,
.
5.
9.8.3
,
, ( ).
: , .
(CMS, Central Management Server)
. CMS ,
.
9.8.3.1
1.
CMC.
2.
,
, .
,
. ,
.
3.
,
.
366
Business Intelligence
9.8.4
,
, .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
, .
IT-, .
,
, .
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence . ,
.
9.8.4.1
1.
CMC.
2.
,
, .
3.
, ,
.
.
4.
,
, >.
5.
6.
.
. " ".
9.8.4.2
Report Application Server
Report Application
Server (RAS) RAS.
.
.
( )
Business Intelligence
367
9.9
9.9.1 SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence .
,
.
[. 604]
9.9.2
368
Business Intelligence
, .
9.9.2.1
1.
CMC.
2.
, ,
.
[. 371]
" " [. 932]
9.9.3
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
. ,
CMS.
. CMS, ,
CMS .
9.9.3.1
CMC ,
, ,
.
9.9.4
Business Intelligence
369
.
, , SAP
Business Objects .
:
UNIX <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/
logging.
, ,
1 .
UNIX,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
, ,
user info . SYSLOGD
.
.
.
9.10
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
, ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, .
.
Central Management Console (CMC) .
, . -
,
370
Business Intelligence
( ), . ""
"".
"" .
-
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
. .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
[. 380]
[. 371]
[. 421]
[. 419]
9.10.1
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
.
3.
, .
. -
, ""
( ) .
"" "".
"", ""
.
9.10.2
, .
1.
CMC.
2.
Ctrl ,
. .
Business Intelligence
371
,
.
3.
, ,
, .
4.
CMC . ,
. ,
"" .
9.10.3
.
,
. ,
Web Intelligence,
.
Web Intelligence 11
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
. ,
Web Intelligence, ..
Central Management Console (CMC).
,
.
, .
.
:
1.
2.
,
, ,
.
3.
,
.
,
. . ,
,
.
372
Business Intelligence
[. 373]
[. 373]
9.10.3.1
.
.
, ,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, ,
.
.
3.
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
[. 373]
9.10.3.2
,
. ,
.
, " ",
.
Business Intelligence
373
1.
CMC.
2.
, ,
.
.
3.
, ,
"".
.
,
.
, .
,
.
[. 373]
9.10.3.3
,
(,
).
1.
CMC.
2.
, ,
.
.
3.
.
.
374
Business Intelligence
9.11
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
CMC. :
.
.
IP- . CMS
: 6400. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, CMC.
9.11.1
IPv4: IPv4.
IPv6: IPv6.
IPv6/IPv4: IPv6
IPv4.
. SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence .
CMC IP- IPv6 IPv4 SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
9.11.1.1
IPv6/IPv4
IPv6/IPv4 .
IPv6, IPv4,
IPv6/IPv4.
Business Intelligence
375
IPv4 IPv6.
.
IPv4 .
, IPv4,
IPv6/IPv4.
9.11.2
CMC SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. ,
.
.
,
.
" "
. , ,
,
,
,
IP.
. SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence .
,
. CMS
, CMS
.
IP-
IP- ,
. CMS
, CMS
.
IP- IPv4 / IPv6.
376
Business Intelligence
, CMS
.
,
( ).
CMS CMC.
NAT
, .
[. 174]
[. 378]
[. 379]
9.11.2.1
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
4.
,
.
IP-
IPv4/IPv6,
IP- .
5.
.
.
6.
Business Intelligence
377
9.11.3
.
,
IP-, , IP-.
, IP-,
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
IP-, " " CMC
Business Intelligence (BI).
IP-. .
.
,
. ,
,
. DNS
BI.
DNS BI
.
[. 379]
9.11.3.1
CMS
" "
IP- , .
1.
CMC.
2.
CMS.
3.
378
, .
IP-
Business Intelligence
IPv4/IPv6, IP .
" ".
4.
5.
, " ".
6400.
9.11.3.2
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
.
, , . ,
.
, [. 383]
9.11.3.3
CMS
. , ,
( )
CMC CMS.
, SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
Business Intelligence
379
CCM SIA .
2.
SIA .
3.
4.
SIA ,
:
( : )
IP- ( IP-: )
5.
6.
CMS CMS .
7.
CMS ,
:
( : )
IP- ( IP-: )
8.
, .
9.
SIA , .
: , .
IPv4/IPv6, IP .
" ".
14. .
15. CCM SIA.
SIA .
.
9.11.4
CMS .
CMS 6400. , SAP Business
380
Business Intelligence
CMS
, CMS
(
).
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
, .
SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
CMS
.
6400.
9.11.4.1
CMS CMC
CMS .
1.
CMC.
2.
CMS.
3.
, , CMS
. ( : 6400).
4.
5.
CMS.
CMS , . Server Intelligence Agent
,
Business Intelligence
381
. (
"" , ).
, , ,
.
9.11.4.2 CMS
CCM Windows
CMS, CMS CMS
, CCM.
1.
CCM SIA .
2.
SIA .
3.
4.
CMS CMS, ,
.
5.
CMS :
( : )
IP- ( IP-: )
6.
, .
7.
SIA , .
9.11.4.3 CMS
CCM UNIX
CMS CMS
CMS , CMS
serverconfig.sh.
1.
2.
serverconfig.sh.
<InstallDir>/sap_bobj.
3.
3 Enter.
4.
, CMS, ,
Enter.
5.
4 - CMS Enter.
CMS, .
6.
CMS, , Enter.
7.
CMS Enter.
382
Business Intelligence
8.
9.
CMS
Enter.
10. quit, .
11. SIA ccm.sh , .
9.11.4.4 ,
CMS
1.
CMC .
2.
CMS, .
3.
,
, .
4.
5.
CMS.
CMS .
9.11.4.5 ,
Central Management Server (CMS). . , CMS
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
,
, .
5.
6.
, CMS
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence .
Business Intelligence
383
9.12
9.12.1
. ,
SSL,
SSL ( SSL).
. SSL CCM .
BI SQL Anywhere
ODBC. SQL Anywhere
Unix odbc.ini .
Unix SQL Anywhere [. 385]
SSL CCM [. 160]
9.12.1.1
<INSTALLDIR>
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
Windows: C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects
384
Business Intelligence
<SCRIPTDIR>
,
.
Windows: <INSTALLDIR>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win64_x64\scripts
<PLATFORM32>
Unix: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/
enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/scripts
Unix.
:
<PLATFORM64>
aix_rs6000
linux_x86
solaris_sparc
win32_x86
Unix. :
aix_rs6000_64
linux_x64
solaris_sparcv9
win64_x64
9.12.1.2 Unix
SQL Anywhere
odbc.ini ,
SQL Anywhere ODBC Unix.
1.
odbc.ini <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>.
2.
(DSN), , , SQL
Anywhere, IP- , SQL
Anywhere.
3.
odbc.ini.
4.
odbc.ini:
[ODBC Data Sources]
SampleDatabase=SQLAnywhere 12.0
[SampleDatabase]
UID=Administrator
PWD=password
DatabaseName=SampleDatabase
ServerName=SampleDatabase
Business Intelligence
385
CommLinks=tcpip(host=192.0.2.0;port=2638)
Driver=/build/bo/sqlanywhere12/lib64/libdbodbc12.so
source:
source /build/bo/sqlanywhere12/bin64/sa_config.sh
ODBCINI=/build/bo/aurora41_pi_bip_37/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/linux_x64/
odbc.ini;export ODBCINI
[. 384]
9.12.2
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
.
.
Central Configuration Manager (CCM)
. , , Server Intelligence Agent (SIA)
(CMS) .
CCM , .
.
BI BI,
. BI
. , BI,
, .
Unix ( ,
,
).
, .
9.12.2.1
.
386
Business Intelligence
.
Central Configuration Manager .
. SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
9.12.2.2 Windows
.
1.
2.
Server Intelligence
(SIA).
3.
, .
4.
CMS
, .
.
CMS.
,
CMS .
CMS, , ,
.
, CMS
.
CMS, , ,
. CMS .
.
CMS.
, CMS .
5.
.
CCM . . .
Business Intelligence
387
CCM.
9.12.2.2.1
Windows
.
Windows AddNode.bat.
. , .
(^)
, (=) (;) -connect.
<SCRIPTDIR>\AddNode.bat -name mynode2
-siaport 6415
-cms mycms:6400
-username Administrator
-password Password1
-cmsport 7400
-dbdriver mysqldatabasesubsystem
-connect "DSN^=BusinessObjects^ CMS^
140^;UID^=username^;PWD^=Password1^;HOSTNAME^=database^;PORT^=3306"
-dbkey abc1234
-noservers
-createsms
,
response.bat response.bat
.
Variables [. 384]
Script parameters for adding, recreating, and deleting nodes [. 402]
388
Business Intelligence
9.12.2.3 Unix
.
1.
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/serverconfig.sh
2.
3.
Enter .
4.
SIA Enter .
5.
, .
6.
no servers
, .
cms
CMS - .
, .
.
CMS.
, Enter .
CMS, ,
, .
, Enter .
CMS, ,
, . CMS .
.
CMS.
, CMS .
7.
Enter .
CCM . . .
Business Intelligence
389
9.12.2.3.1
Unix
.
Unix addnode.sh.
. ,
.
Variables [. 384]
Script parameters for adding, recreating, and deleting nodes [. 402]
9.12.3
Central Configuration Manager (CCM)
, ,
, ,
. :
.
.
,
. , .
390
Business Intelligence
,
, ,
.
, .
9.12.3.1
Windows
1.
2.
Server
Intelligence Agent (SIA).
.
3.
,
.
4.
CMS,
. , .
CMS.
CMS ,
CMS .
CMS, , ,
.
CMS , CMS
.
CMS, , ,
. CMS .
.
CMS.
, CMS .
Business Intelligence
391
5.
.
CCM .
. .
CCM.
9.12.3.1.1
Windows
Windows
AddNode.bat. . ,
.
(^)
, (=) (;) -connect.
<SCRIPTDIR>\AddNode.bat -name mynode2
-siaport 6415
-cms mycms:6400
-username Administrator
-password Password1
-cmsport 7400
-dbdriver mysqldatabasesubsystem
-connect "DSN^=BusinessObjects^ CMS^
140^;UID^=username^;PWD^=Password1^;HOSTNAME^=database^;PORT^=3306"
-dbkey abc1234
-adopt
,
response.bat response.bat
.
[. 384]
, [. 402]
9.12.3.2 Unix
1.
392
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/serverconfig.sh
Business Intelligence
2.
3.
Enter .
.
4.
SIA Enter .
5.
Enter .
,
.
6.
CMS,
. , .
CMS.
, Enter .
CMS, ,
, .
, Enter .
CMS, ,
, . CMS .
.
CMS.
, CMS .
7.
Enter .
CCM .
. .
9.12.3.2.1
Unix
Unix addnode.sh.
. ,
.
Business Intelligence
393
<SCRIPTDIR>/addnode.sh -name mynode2
-siaport 6415
-cms mycms:6400
-username Administrator
-password Password1
-cmsport 7400
-dbdriver mysqldatabasesubsystem
-connect "DSN=BusinessObjects CMS
140;UID=Administrator;PWD=Password1;HOSTNAME=database;PORT=3306"
-dbkey abc1234
-adopt
[. 384]
, [. 402]
9.12.4
Central Configuration Manager (CCM)
. :
,
.
, ,
, .
, .
[. 390]
394
Business Intelligence
9.12.4.1
Windows
.
1.
2.
CCM , .
3.
4.
,
CMS.
CCM .
9.12.4.1.1
Windows
.
Windows
RemoveNode.bat. . ,
.
[. 384]
, [. 402]
Business Intelligence
395
9.12.4.2 Unix
.
1.
2.
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/serverconfig.sh.
3.
2 Enter .
4.
, , Enter .
5.
,
CMS.
9.12.4.2.1
Unix
.
Unix removenode.sh.
. ,
.
Variables [. 384]
Script parameters for adding, recreating, and deleting nodes [. 402]
396
Business Intelligence
9.12.5
Central Configuration Manager (CCM). ,
, ,
. :
, ,
. .
, .
[. 386]
[. 357]
[. 394]
9.12.5.1
Windows
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
,
.
6.
CCM.
Business Intelligence
397
7.
, CCM.
[. 386]
[. 357]
[. 394]
9.12.5.2 Unix
.
1.
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/serverconfig.sh.
2.
3.
Enter .
4.
SIA Enter .
5.
,
, .
6.
Enter .
7.
,
.
8.
9.
,
serverconfig.sh.
Adding a new node [. 386]
Cloning servers [. 357]
Deleting a node [. 394]
398
Business Intelligence
9.12.6
Central Configuration
Manager (CCM) . :
, .
, , ,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, , .
, .
9.12.6.1
Windows
, , .
, .
.
1.
2.
3.
, ,
, CMS
.
4.
CMS.
,
CMS .
CMS ,
.
, CMS
.
CMS ,
.
CMS.
, CMS .
Business Intelligence
399
5.
.
CCM ,
. .
. .
.
.
6.
CCM.
9.12.6.1.1
Windows
.
Windows
MoveNode.bat. . .
(^)
, (=) (;) -connect.
<SCRIPTDIR>\MoveNode.bat -cms sourceMachine:6409
-username Administrator
-password Password1
-dbdriver mysqldatabasesubsystem
-connect "DSN^=Source^
BOEXI40^;UID^=username^;PWD^=Password1^;HOSTNAME^=database1^;PORT^=3306"
-dbkey abc1234
-destcms destinationMachine:6401
-destusername Administrator
-destpassword Password2
-destdbdriver sybasedatabasesubsystem
-destconnect "DSN^=Destin^ BOEXI40^;UID^=username^;PWD^=Password2^;"
-destdbkey def5678
,
response.bat response.bat
.
400
Business Intelligence
Variables [. 384]
Script parameters for moving nodes [. 405]
9.12.6.2 Unix
.
, .
.
1.
2.
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/serverconfig.sh
3.
4 Enter .
4.
, , Enter .
5.
, , , CMS
.
6.
CMS.
, Enter .
CMS ,
.
, Enter .
CMS
, ,
, .
CMS . .
CMS.
, CMS .
7.
Enter .
CCM ,
. .
. .
.
Business Intelligence
401
8.
9.12.6.2.1
Unix
.
Unix movenode.sh.
. .
Variables [. 384]
Script parameters for moving nodes [. 405]
9.12.7
9.12.7.1 ,
-adopt
,
CMS.
-adopt
402
Business Intelligence
-cms
Central Management
Server (CMS)
-cms mycms:6409
,
-usetempcms.
,
CMS
6400.
-cmsport
-usetempcms, dbdriver, -connect, -dbkey.
CMS
CMS.
-dbdriver, -connect,
-dbkey.
-connect
CMS (
CMS).
-connect "DSN=BusinessObjects
CMS
140;UID=username;PWD=password;HO
STNAME=database;PORT=3306"
HOSTNAME PORT
DB2,
Oracle, SQL Anywhere, SQL Server
Sybase.
-dbdriver
CMS.
-dbdriver mysqldatabasesubsystem
db2databasesubsystem
Business Intelligence
403
maxdbdatabasesubsystem
mysqldatabasesubsystem
oracledatabasesubsystem
sqlanywheredatabasesubsystem
sqlserverdatabasesubsystem
sybasedatabasesubsystem
-dbkey
-dbkey abc1234
-name
-name mynode2
-noservers
-noservers
-createcms
CMS,
.
.
-password
-password Password1
-siaport
-siaport 6409
-username
-username Administrator
-usetempcms
-usetempcms
,
-cms
CMS.
CMS,
.
Windows [. 388]
Unix [. 390]
Windows [. 392]
404
Business Intelligence
Unix [. 393]
Windows [. 395]
Unix [. 396]
9.12.7.2
-cms
(CMS).
-cms sourceMachine:6409
,
-usetempcms
,
CMS
6400.
-cmsport
CMS
CMS.
-cmsport 6401
-usetempcms, dbdriver, -connect, -dbkey.
CMS
CMS.
-dbdriver, -connect,
-dbkey.
-connect
CMS
CMS.
-connect "DSN=Source
BOEXI40;UID=username;PWD=password
;HOSTNAME=database;PORT=3306"
HOSTNAME
PORT
Business Intelligence
405
CMS.
-dbdriver mysqldatabasesubsystem
db2databasesubsystem
maxdbdatabasesubsystem
mysqldatabasesubsystem
newdbdatabasesubsystem
oracledatabasesubsystem
sqlanywheredatabasesubsystem
sqlserverdatabasesubsystem
sybasedatabasesubsystem
sqlserverdatabase
Unix.
-dbkey
-dbkey abc1234
-destcms
CMS .
-destcms destinationMachine:6401
,
CMS
6400.
-destconnect
CMS.
-destconnect "DSN=Destin
BOEXI40;UID=username;PWD=password
;HOSTNAME=database;PORT=3306"
HOSTNAME
PORT
DB2, Oracle, SQL Anywhere, SQL Server
Sybase.
-destdbdriver
CMS
:
406
db2databasesubsystem
maxdbdatabasesubsystem
mysqldatabasesubsystem
-destdbdriver
sybasedatabasesubsystem
Business Intelligence
newdbdatabasesubsystem
oracledatabasesubsystem
sqlanywheredatabasesubsystem
sqlserverdatabasesubsystem
sybasedatabasesubsystem
sqlserverdatabase
Unix.
-destdbkey
-destdbkey def5678
-destpassword
CMS.
-destpassword Password2
-destusername
CMS.
-destusername Administrator
-password
CMS.
-password Password1
-username
CMS.
-username Administrator
-usetempcms
-usetempcms
,
-cms
CMS.
CMS,
.
Windows [. 400]
Unix [. 402]
Business Intelligence
407
9.12.8 Windows
Windows Server Intelligence Agent (SIA)
(RPC).
SIA ,
SIA.
9.12.8.1
Windows
1.
2.
SIA .
3.
4.
.
,
.
5.
6.
7.
CCM SIA.
9.12.9
Central Configuration Manager (CCM)
Server Intelligence (SIA) ,
, .
, SIA, .
, ,
" " , .
408
Business Intelligence
9.12.9.1
Windows
1.
2.
SIA .
3.
4.
5.
CCM SIA.
SIA
.
9.13
BI
9.13.1
BI
9.13.1.1
(
CMS
<_>:<>).
-
-.
SAP BusinessObjects ,
CMS,
.
Business Intelligence
, CMS
.
,
.
409
9.13.1.2
IP-
, IP- ,
CMC , ,
, . ,
:
ODBC CMS
.
, DSN
CMS.
CCM,
CMS .
.
CMS
, CMS.
localhost
.
URL - IP-
BI,
URL- . URL
- (, CMC).
,
CMC
URL BI,
.
- (, Crystal
Reports Java LiveOffice).
OpenDocument.
, .
14: ,
BI,
IP-
.
IP- CMC ,
.
IP-.
IP-.
CMC,
BI.
410
Business Intelligence
.
15: , -
URL- OpenDocument
IP-.
IP- URL
CMC .
-
BI (, CMC)
URL- IP-.
IP-
.
BI, -
(, Crystal Reports Java
LiveOffice), IP-.
IP.
[. 419]
9.13.1.3
CMS,
.
,
CMS .
9.13.1.3.1
CMS
CMC .
CMS, CMS.
Business Intelligence
411
.
.
CMS,
,
.
CMS .
CMS,
-
BI CMS
cms.default.
CMS
cms.default
-.
Tomcat 6
<INSTALLDIR>
\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config
\custom.
, .
cms.default.
CMS,
SAP
BusinessObjects Explorer.
CMS
default.cms.name
default.settings.properties
-.
Tomcat 6
default.settings.properties
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps
\explorer\WEB-INF\classes\.
- Explorer
.
Explorer SSO.
cms jsp-ssoprovider.jsp
sso.global.cms sso.trusted.auth.x509.cms
412
Business Intelligence
sso.properties,
CMS.
CCM
, CMS,
BI .
.
.
CMS
.
CMS.
,
.
IP- .
- .
Recreating a node [. 390]
9.13.1.3.2
- SAP BusinessObjects BI
:
- CMC URL-
BI, URL-
OpenDocument
CMC .
-.
-
BI,
- BI
URL-,
-.
Business Intelligence
-
BI URL-,
-
.
413
-
BI, BI
- URL-
-.
BI
-
-.
9.13.1.3.3
, CMS
, :
IP-.
CMS
(DSN).
CMS
, CMS.
localhost DSN,
.
CMS
ODBC
CMS.
DSN CMS
.
CCM,
CMS
CMS.
.
ODBC
.
DSN
.
CMC .
.
414
Business Intelligence
9.13.1.3.4
, FRS,
CMC
,
, .
<FIRST_ENV_VAR32> 32- .
<SECOND_ENV_VAR> 64- .
<SECOND_ENV_VAR32> 32- .
BOE_USE_32BIT_ENV_FOR=<FIRST_ENV_VAR>,<SECOND_ENV_VAR>
BOE_USE_32BIT_ENV_FOR=ORACLE_HOME,LIBPATH
Business Intelligence
415
9.15
9.15.1
CMC
.
, .
.
[. 955]
9.15.2
. , %INSTALLROOTDIR%
.
1.
2.
[. 955]
416
Business Intelligence
10
(CMS)
10.1
(,
),
. If the SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence ,
,
. CMS ,
, , ,
, ,
.
.
,
,
.
. ,
.
.
[. 371]
10.1.1
BI .
CMS SQL Anywhere, .
1.
Unix ./cmsdbsetup.sh.
Windows CCM.
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
417
2.
3.
CMS (
, ) SQL Anywhere.
. CMS.
4.
, (, CMC ).
Copying data from one CMS system database to another [. 423]
Selecting a new or existing CMS database [. 419]
BI CMS .
2.
HANA.
3.
HANA.
Unix ODBCINI.
odbc.ini, :
[ODBC Data Sources]
NewDB=<New_DB_version>
[NewDB]
SERVERNODE=<HANA Server IP address>:<HANA server port #>
<New_DB_version> HANA, , NewDB 1.0; <HANA Server IP address> IP HANA; <HANA server port #> HANA.
ODBCINI , odbc.ini
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/,
ODBCINI :
ODBCINI=<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/odbc.ini
4.
, HANA .
Unix HANA .
HANA:
<INSTALLDIR>/odbcreg <SERVER>:<HDBINDEXSERVERPORT> <SYSTEMID> <NONADMINUSER>
<NONADMINPASSWORD>
418
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
5.
Windows ODBC
ODBC HANA.
6.
Unix ./cmsdbsetup.sh.
Windows CCM.
7.
CMS , HANA .
. CMS .
8.
CMS (
, ) HANA.
. CMS.
9.
, (, CMC ).
Copying data from one CMS system database to another [. 423]
Selecting a new or existing CMS database [. 419]
10.2
, CMS. ,
:
,
.
.
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence, .
(
),
,
. ( , ,
).
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
419
BI CMS,
, .
,
BI CMS, , ..
BI- ,
BI CMS BI,
.
10.2.1 CMS
Windows
1.
2.
SIA CMS .
3.
4.
ODBC, ,
ODBC, CMS,
. ,
. OK
DSN, .
, ,
, , .
5.
.
, CMS .
6.
7.
420
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
10.2.2 CMS
UNIX
cmsdbsetup.sh. . Unix.
CMS cmsdbsetup.sh
( ) ( 5).
1.
cmsdbsetup.sh ( : <InstallDirectory>/sap_bobj/).
2.
( 6).
3.
yes (), ,
, .
4.
CMS.
5.
(, , ),
.
,
.
CMS [. 421]
10.3
( )
. ,
. , , SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
-.
,
.
,
, , .
.
.
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
421
,
.
. , , CMC
. .
.
.
.
[. 470]
10.3.1 CMS
Windows
1.
CCM . CCM
, .
2.
SIA .
3.
4.
CMS .
, CCM 1,
.
5.
6.
CMS, .
CCM CMS.
7.
.
CCM.
8.
422
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
9.
,
.
Windows [. 391]
10.3.2 CMS
UNIX
cmsdbsetup.sh. .
Unix SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
1.
cmsdbsetup.sh ( : <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/).
2.
3.
reinitialize ( 5) .
4.
CMS.
cmsdbsetup.sh CMS.
cmsdbsetup.sh .
5.
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/ , :
ccm.sh -start <nodename>
6.
:
ccm.sh -enable all -cms <CMSNAME:PORT>-username administrator -password
<password>
CMS , .
10.4 CMS
.
Central
Configuration Manager (CCM). , ,
,
.
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
423
BI DB2, .
,
( SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ,
).
CMS.
, ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
. SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
CMS BI.
, CMS
BI, - .
CMS. CMS CMS
. CMS.
, CMS
BI ,
BI.
10.4.1
CMS
CMS
, . CMS
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
, . ,
ODBC, CMS,
.
424
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
CMS ,
CMS . ,
CMS. ,
CMS
, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, DB2 Sybase.
, CMS, .
. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence, .
Business Intelligence ,
, ,
. .
CMS Windows ,
MaxDB <PATH>. , ;C:\Program Files\sdb
\MAXDB1\pgm.
10.4.2 CMS
Windows
,
, , .
1.
2.
SIA .
3.
4.
OK.
5.
CMS,
( , , ).
6.
CMS,
( , , ).
, .
, .
7.
Business Intelligence .
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
425
8.
CMS .
10.4.3
UNIX
,
, , .
UNIX -, ODBC,
.
ODBC,
.
1.
, :
./ccm.sh -stop <nodename>
2.
<InstallDirectory>/sap_bobj/ ( )
cmsdbsetup.sh.
3.
4.
copy ( 4) .
5.
CMS , ,
.
, .
, .
6.
426
CMS , ,
.
.
.
Business Intelligence
(CMS)
11 (WACS)
11.1
WACS
11.1.1
- (WACS)
Web Application Container Server (WACS) SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. , Central Management Console
(CMC) WACS.
WACS ,
-,
, .
- WACS . WACS
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence -
WDeploy.
11.1.1.1
WACS?
Java- - SAP
BusinessObjects, WACS.
Java- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence UNIX, WACS
.
11.1.1.2
WACS?
WACS CMC :
, WACS .
WACS,
.
WACS SAP.
WACS Java.
WACS ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
427
11.1.1.3
-
-,
WACS
WACS
,
-
-.
- [.
431]
- [.
432]
WACS
,
.
,
CMC?
, WACS,
WACS
.
[. 430]
WACS
WACS,
,
.
WACS?
HTTPS WACS.
WACS
[. 430]
HTTPS/SSL [. 435]
WACS
[. 455]
WACS
Business Objects
?
SSL WACS
SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
SSL [.
157]
WACS
[. 455]
WACS
HTTPS [. 455]
WACS
HTTPS -?
WACS HTTPS
- ,
WACS
HTTPS.
WACS
, WACS
-.
IT-
WACS?
WACS IT
-,
,
-
.
WACS
- [. 453]
WACS
[.
454]
WACS
[. 454]
428
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
WACS
[. 455]
WACS
?
WACS
.
WACS
.
WACS
[.
454]
WACS
?
WACS
. WACS
-.
WACS
[. 454]
WACS?
WACS
.
,
WACS.
, :
. ?
, WACS
HTTP, HTTP
HTTPS,
WACS,
.
WACS
.
WACS
.
WACS
.
WACS
[. 457]
[. 457]
[. 458]
[. 459]
[.
459]
[. 460]
-
[. 456]
-.
. .
WACS?
WACS [. 461]
WACS.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
429
11.1.2 WACS
WACS :
WACS :
WACS .
WACS.
WACS.
- WACS
. WACS ,
,
.
11.1.2.1
WACS
WACS
, .
WACS , - ,
WACS - .
- SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. WACS:
- Java
- -.
Java- WACS .
/ WACS
. ,
-.
WACS
<NODE>.WebApplicationContainerServer, <NODE> . - -
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence .
CMC .
WACS HTTP WACS. ,
. 6405.
430
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
WACS , ,
HTTP .
WACS Windows.
-, WACS,
WACS -,
WACS. - .
- WACS
. -,
WACS -.
. WACS
(CCM).
WACS .
WACS.
- WACS. -
WACS WDeploy.
11.1.2.2
- WACS
. WACS ,
,
.
( )
WACS.
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
4.
, WACS,
.
, WACS -, CMC,
BI OpenDocument, - BOE.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
431
5.
WACS .
6.
7.
, ,
, .
, WACS.
8.
WACS.
.
9.
WACS ,
.
10. .
WACS. .
11.1.2.3
, - (WACS)
, WACS , .
WACS , WACS
WACS WACS.
, WACS.
- WACS
. WACS ,
,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
WACS, ,
.
,
WACS. ,
WACS .
3.
432
, ,
, .
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
WACS. , - .
, ,
.
WACS ,
, .
WACS.
[. 458]
11.1.2.4
WACS
WACS ,
CMC. WACS ,
WACS Java-. WACS,
CMC, .
1.
CMC.
2.
, ,
.
3.
4.
11.1.3
11.1.3.1
WACS
WACS
- -
- - SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence WACS WACS.
CMC WACS , - BOE
- WACS.
WACS WACS .
1.
CMC.
2.
WACS, , ,
.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
433
3.
4.
, .
WACS, CMC,
. ,
- BOE WACS.
, WACS .
5.
.
.
6.
, , , >, .
7.
WACS, .
WACS. .
11.1.3.2
WACS
- -
- - WACS CMC
WACS Java. WACS,
CMC, .
WACS. , -
WACS , .
WACS.
1.
CMC.
2.
WACS, , ,
.
3.
4.
WACS, .
WACS, CMC,
. ,
- BOE WACS.
, WACS .
5.
WACS .
.
6.
<, .
7.
WACS, .
WACS.
434
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
11.1.4
HTTPS/SSL
CorbaSSL, SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ( WACS SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence). SSL
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence . ,
BI .
WACS ,
SSL , WACS.
WACS . .
HTTPS/SSL WACS .
PKCS12 JKS,
. Microsoft
Internet Information Service (IIS) Microsoft Management Console (MMC) PCKS12,
openssl Java-
.
WACS ,
.
, , ,
WACS.
HTTPS WACS.
[. 174]
BI [. 164]
WACS [. 454]
11.1.4.1
PKCS12
PKCS12
Java, , .
, .
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
435
, WACS, .
2.
IIS .
IIS.
3.
MMC.
4.
MMC:
, mmc.exe OK.
a) / .
b) .
c)
.
d) .
e) .
f)
MMC.
5.
MMC .
6.
.
.
7.
8.
, .
9.
10. , , .
HTTPS WACS.
PKCS12 .
11.1.4.2
1.
, WACS, .
2.
3.
4.
-,
.
5.
- .
6.
7.
, .
.
436
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
8.
9.
, ,
, .
10. .
11. , .
.
12. "".
.
13. .
14.
.
15. .
.
16. .
17. , .
18. PKCS #12 (.PFX) .
19. , , .
HTTPS WACS.
11.1.4.3
HTTPS/SSL
CMC.
2.
WACS, HTTPS.
.
3.
HTTPS HTTPS.
4.
IP- IP-,
WACS.
HTTPS IP-.
5.
6.
SSL , -
.
7.
. :
SSL
SSL ,
.
TLS
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
437
TLS , ,
SSL. SSL TLS ,
TLS .
8.
9.
.
:
PKCS12
PKCS12, Microsoft.
JKS
JKS, Java.
,
Java.
10. .
, PKCS12
JKS , . WACS
, .
11. ,
, , ,
. , ,
,
, .
12. , WACS HTTPS ,
.
. , WACS
HTTPS .
a) .
b)
PCKS12 JKS, .
, .
c) ,
.
, , HTTPS .
13. .
14. , HTTPS
WACS. HTTPS ,
HTTPS.
438
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
11.1.5
WACS :
Enterprise
LDAP
AD Kerberos
WACS :
NT
AD NTLM
LDAP
11.1.6
Kerberos AD WACS
Kerberos AD WACS
AD. .
Windows AD.
, WACS, Kerberos
AD Central Management Console (CMC).
Kerberos AD SDK - QaaWS
WACS, , WACS.
Windows AD [. 247]
Windows AD [. 248]
AD Kerberos [. 246]
Vintela [. 267]
AD Kerberos [. 246]
Kerberos Windows AD WACS [. 440]
. [. 441]
WACS AD Kerberos [. 444]
AD Kerberos [. 447]
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
439
11.1.6.1 Kerberos
Windows AD WACS
Kerberos Windows AD CMC
Kerberos. :
Windows AD.
AD.
Active Directory ,
.
Kerberos , .
(SPN) .
11.1.6.1.1
Windows AD Kerberos
:
Windows AD Kerberos
AD Windows
AD
AD Kerberos [. 246]
SIA BI [. 254]
Windows AD [. 248]
11.1.6.1.2
Windows AD Kerberos
1.
CMC.
2.
Windows AD.
3.
4.
Kerberos.
440
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
5.
,
( SSO ).
6.
SPN .
, <svcacct> SPN,
, <DNS.COM> . ,
svcacct@DNS.COM, SPN BOBJCMS/some_name@DOMAIN.COM.
7.
,
SPN, .
.
Active Directory.
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence SPN, .
,
.
WACS.
AD Kerberos [. 447]
11.1.6.2
Kerberos :
Kerberos.
JAAS.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
441
11.1.6.2.1
Kerberos
Kerberos, .
1.
. ,
Krb5.ini WACS
CMC.
2.
Kerberos :
[libdefaults]
default_realm = DOMAIN.COM
dns_lookup_kdc = true
dns_lookup_realm = true
default_tkt_enctypes = rc4-hmac
default_tgs_enctypes = rc4-hmac
[domain_realm]
.domain.com = DOMAIN.COM
domain.com = DOMAIN.COM
.domain2.com = DOMAIN2.COM
domain2.com = DOMAIN2.COM
[realms]
DOMAIN.COM = {
default_domain = DOMAIN.COM
kdc = HOSTNAME.DOMAIN.COM
}
DOMAIN2.COM = {
default_domain = DOMAIN2.COM
kdc = HOSTNAME.DOMAIN2.COM
}
[capaths]
DOMAIN2.COM = {
DOMAIN.COM =
}
DNS.COM DNS- ,
.
kdc .
[realms] ,
. .
Krb5.ini [. 443].
[libdefaults] default_realm
.
442
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
,
AD.
11.1.6.2.2
1.
JAAS
bscLogin.conf, ,
: C:\WINNT.
. ,
bscLogin.conf
WACS CMC.
2.
JAAS bscLogin.conf :
com.businessobjects.security.jgss.initiate {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required;
};
3.
11.1.6.2.3
Krb5.ini
Krb5.ini
:
[domain_realm]
.domain03.com = DOMAIN03.COM
domain03.com = DOMAIN03.com
.child1.domain03.com = CHILD1.DOMAIN03.COM
child1.domain03.com = CHILD1.DOMAIN03.com
.child2.domain03.com = CHILD2.DOMAIN03.COM
child2.domain03.com = CHILD2.DOMAIN03.com
.domain04.com = DOMAIN04.COM
domain04.com = DOMAIN04.com
[libdefaults]
default_realm = DOMAIN03.COM
dns_lookup_kdc = true
dns_lookup_realm = true
[realms]
DOMAIN03.COM = {
admin_server = testvmw2k07
kdc = testvmw2k07
default_domain = domain03.com
}
CHILD1.DOMAIN03.COM = {
admin_server = testvmw2k08
kdc = testvmw2k08
default_domain = child1.domain03.com
}
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
443
CHILD2.DOMAIN03.COM = {
admin_server = testvmw2k09
kdc = testvmw2k09
default_domain = child2.domain03.com
}
DOMAIN04.COM = {
admin_server = testvmw2k011
kdc = testvmw2k011
default_domain = domain04.com
}
Krb5.ini
krb5.ini .
[libdefaults]
default_realm = ABCD.MFROOT.ORG
dns_lookup_kdc = true
dns_lookup_realm = true
[realms]
ABCD.MFROOT.ORG = {
kdc = ABCDIR20.ABCD.MFROOT.ORG
kdc = ABCDIR21.ABCD.MFROOT.ORG
kdc = ABCDIR22.ABCD.MFROOT.ORG
kdc = ABCDIR23.ABCD.MFROOT.ORG
default_domain = ABCD.MFROOT.ORG
}
11.1.6.3
WACS AD Kerberos
, WACS AD Kerberos,
WACS Central Management Console (CMC).
11.1.6.3.1
WACS AD Kerberos
1.
CMC.
2.
WACS, AD.
.
3.
Krb5.ini krb5.ini.
4.
bscLogin.conf bscLogin.conf.
5.
6.
WACS.
444
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
11.1.6.4
Kerberos
Kerberos.
Kerberos
11.1.6.4.1
Kerberos
1.
2.
3.
WACS .
4.
- WACS.
-.
5.
:
-Dcrystal.enterprise.trace.configuration=verbose
-Djcsi.Kerberos.debug=true
6.
7.
WACS .
11.1.6.4.2
Kerberos
, Kerberos ( servact
, CMS, password
).
<Install Directory>\Business Objects\javasdk\bin\kinit.exe servact@TESTM03.COM
Password
:
C:\Program Files\Business Objects\javasdk\bin\kinit.exe servact@TESTM03.COM
Password
, , ,
, Active Directory.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
445
11.1.6.4.3 AD
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
WACS
, BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
:
11.1.6.4.3.1 AD
UPN SAM
Active Directory BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence. CMC
AD Kerberos : DOMAIN\ABC123
, Active Directory
UPN- SAM- ( ).
, - :
UPN-, SAM-.
SAM- UPN- .
11.1.6.4.3.2
, , .
: " ". WACS
: "Pre-authentication information was invalid (24)" (
)
, Kerberos ,
UPN- AD. Kerberos
AD.
AD.
.
446
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
11.1.7
AD Kerberos
,
, .
WACS AD Kerberos [. 448]
AD Kerberos [. 447]
WACS AD Kerberos [. 448]
[. 137]
11.1.7.1
AD
Kerberos
AD Kerberos SDK QaaWS -,
, WACS:
Vintela [. 267]
Vintela [. 266]
SPN- [. 447]
WACS [. 448]
11.1.7.1.1
SPN-
SPN .
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
447
11.1.7.1.2
WACS
CMC.
2.
WACS, .
.
3.
4.
5.
11.1.7.2
WACS AD Kerberos
WACS AD Kerberos. AD
Kerberos . AD NTLM .
WACS AD Kerberos
, WACS.
1.
CMC.
2.
-, .
.
3.
4.
5.
WACS.
Active Directory .
11.1.7.3 Kerberos
, :
WACS AD Kerberos.
, , SQL
Server Oracle.
, , SQL
Server Oracle.
448
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
krb5.ini
.
, .
, ,
Vintela. .
AD Kerberos [. 447].
11.1.7.3.1
1.
2.
[libdefaults].
3.
[realms]:
forwardable = true
4.
5.
WACS.
11.1.8
- RESTful
11.1.8.1 URL- -
RESTful
BI -
-, URL-,
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
449
- RESTful. URL-
, -
RESTful.
URL- - RESTful.
URL-
- RESTful . URL-
- RESTful, RESTful.
BI URL- http://<servername>:
6405/biprws. <servername> , RESTful.
1.
2.
CMC .
.
3.
4.
- REST
<servername> <portnumber> ,
- RESTful, .
5.
11.1.8.2
, - RESTful,
. , ,
.
,
BI,
.
, .
1.
2.
3.
-, ,
MySIA.WebApplicationContainerServer .
-.
4.
- RESTful .
5.
450
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
- RESTful.
11.1.8.3 ,
- RESTful - ,
. ,
. , - RESTful,
. ,
.
1.
2.
3.
-, ,
MySIA.WebApplicationContainerServer .
-.
4.
- RESTful
.
5.
11.1.8.4
,
. ,
.
.
1.
2.
3.
-, ,
MySIA.WebApplicationContainerServer .
-.
4.
- RESTful
Enterprise ( ).
5.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
451
11.1.8.5
.
- RESTful,
, HTTP.
,
.
:
1.
2.
3.
-, ,
MySIA.WebApplicationContainerServer .
-.
4.
RESTful.
5.
( )
- RESTful.
6.
7.
-, ,
MySIA.WebApplicationContainerServer .
11.1.8.6
HTTP
HTTP -
RESTful, . HTTP,
- RESTful.
HTTP HTTPS,
.
HTTP
(SAP, Enterprise, LDAP WinAD).
HTTP.
BI HTTP .
, ,
.
.
1.
2.
3.
-, ,
MySIA.WebApplicationContainerServer .
452
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
-.
4.
- RESTful HTTP.
5.
() HTTP
HTTP.
6.
HTTP
. - <authtype>\<username>
<password> .
HTTP,
Authorization HTTP
Basic <authtype>\<username>:<password>.
<authtype>, <username> <password> ,
. base64
RFC 2617.
, :.
[. 452]
11.1.9 - (WACS)
IT-
WACS .
11.1.9.1
WACS -
- (WACS) ,
-, . , Internet Information Services (IIS) Apache URL,
WACS.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
453
11.1.9.2 WACS
WACS
, ,
IP-, Cookies. WACS
WACS.
WACS ,
cookies.
SSL- HTTPS
WACS, HTTPS WACS WACS SSL.
HTTPS
HTTP WACS, WACS .
HTTPS/SSL [. 437]
11.1.9.3
WACS
WACS -.
WACS - .
CMC.
2.
-, .
.
3.
HTTP :
a) HTTP .
b) HTTP WACS, .
c) -.
454
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
4.
11.1.9.4
WACS
WACS IT- .
, WACS IP- , .
-
(WACS), WACS IP- HTTP HTTP
. IP-, IP-,
WACS.
WACS
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
BI [. 164]
11.1.9.5
WACS
. ,
WACS ( -) HTTP- IP-.
WACS , HTTP- WACS
, :
1.
CMC.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
455
2.
-, .
.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
WACS.
11.1.10 -
-, WACS, :
WACS.
, WACS CMC,
, .
-,
WACS, , - ,
CMC.
- , CMC,
web_xml.ino -. <WebAppName>_web_xml.ino,
<WebAppName> -. <EnterpriseDirectory>/
java/pjs/services/<WebAppName>.
- , CMC,
web.xml -. <EnterpriseDirectory>/
warfile/webapps/<WebAppName>, <WebAppName> -.
,
WACS CMC, .properties -.
BOE.war .
WACS .
456
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
To change a server's properties [. 371]
Managing applications through BOE.war properties [. 589]
11.1.11
11.1.11.1
WACS
WACS, . [. 801]
11.1.11.2
WACS , Central Management Console (CMC).
1.
CMC.
2.
WACS .
- [. 945]
11.1.11.3 WACS
WACS CMC.
, .
WACS . WACS,
, , HTTP, HTTP ,
HTTPS.
WACS ,
WACS. , ,
.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
457
11.1.11.4
, , HTTP, HTTP HTTPS,
WACS, .
WACS .
WACS,
" WACS" " WACS".
WACS HTTP, HTTP HTTP,
- .
WACS
WACS, , netstat, , WACS
.
11.1.11.4.1
HTTP
1.
2.
3.
WACS .
4.
-.
- WACS.
-.
5.
HTTP HTTP, , .
6.
WACS .
11.1.11.4.2 HTTP
HTTPS
WACS HTTP HTTPS,
Central Management Console (CMC) HTTP, CMC.
1.
CMC.
2.
WACS, ,
.
3.
-, .
.
4.
HTTP HTTP.
458
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
5.
HTTPS, HTTP
HTTP.
6.
7.
WACS,
.
11.1.11.5
WACS Central Configuration Manager (CCM)
, .
1.
CCM .
2.
CMC.
3.
WACS.
4.
-.
- WACS.
-.
5.
:
a) -Xmx. .
, -Xmx1g. .
b) .
, m. , -Xmx640m
WACS 640 .
, g. , -Xmx2g
WACS 2 .
c) .
6.
WACS .
11.1.11.6
WACS 150 HTTP-.
. WACS
HTTP-.
,
. ,
-.
1.
CMC.
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
459
2.
WACS, ,
.
3.
-, .
.
4.
( )
.
5.
WACS,
.
11.1.11.7
WACS ,
(CCM).
1.
CCM .
2.
3.
WACS .
4.
-.
- WACS.
-.
5.
6.
, HTTP .
7.
WACS.
11.1.11.8
WACS HTTP
WACS HTTP HTTPS
. , HTTP ,
WACS, HTTP ,
, WACS.
WACS ,
WACS, .
1.
CMC.
2.
WACS, .
.
3.
460
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
4.
IP- 127.0.0.1 .
5.
WACS, .
WACS, , .
11.1.12 WACS
(, HTTP, HTTP
HTTPS), WACS, .
.
[. 887]
Business Intelligence
- (WACS)
461
12
12.1
, BI
, .
SAP BusinessObjects,
.
12.2
. , ,
.
. ,
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
, .
462
Business Intelligence
, ,
.
,
.
.
( )
(
) .
, .
.
,
.
BI
.
( )
(
) .
BI
.
CMS
(
) BI
(FRS),
BI
- (
BI)
"" "" ,
.
, ,
.
. "
" .
Business Intelligence
463
BI "",
.
.
12.3
,
.
,
. .
[.
466].
.
1.
2.
BI
.
BI,
.
,
[. 489]
,
.
464
,
BI.
. .
[. 486]
,
.
Business Intelligence
BI
,
""
BI.
:
2
.
.
.
,
.
:
(,
, ,
).
BI
Business
Intelligence (LCMBIAR).
,
,
.
.
.
[. 465]
[. 486]
[. 501]
12.4
,
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
465
BI.
.
.
BI , . ,
.
,
( ) , ,
BI.
BI (, ),
BI, .
. .
, .
BI
.
[. 466]
[. 470]
BI [. 473]
[. 485]
12.4.1
"" ( ),
BI. .
.
.
"" ( BI),
.
. .
,
,
.
466
Business Intelligence
,
.
.
12.4.1.1
BI, .
,
Central Management Console.
CMS FRS.
, ,
. , .
.
FRS.
, CMC
.
.
. , 03:00,
CMS (03:00
). , CMS
, .
, .
, .
IBM DB2, ,
,
, CMS DB2 9.5
5 ( 9.5) 9.7 1
( 9.7).
Business Intelligence
467
,
,
.
Crystal Reports 2011 Designer, Web Intelligence Rich Client
4.0 FP3 "" ,
SDK 4.0 FP3,
. BI
.
,
. 4.0 FP3, .
, . ,
.
12.4.1.1.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
().
, CMS,
, BI.
. ,
.
5.
6.
468
.
.
Business Intelligence
[. 467]
To perform a backup [. 469]
12.4.1.2 ""
, . ,
. ""
BI.
CMS
FRS.
,
. ""
. ,
.
1.
, ,
(CMS).
.
2.
, ,
BI.
3.
, ,
BI.
a) BI
( ),
.
Business Intelligence
469
b) - BI ( ),
.
.
""
BI.
[. 467]
12.4.2
,
BIAR.
, Business Intelligence.
. , , ,
.
- ,
.
Central Configuration Manager (CCM) ,
BI BIAR,
.
SSL, SSL CCM,
.
Windows BackupCluster.bat <_>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64\scripts.
Unix backupcluster.sh /<_>/sap_bobj/
enterprise_xi40/<platform64>/scripts.
SSL [. 159]
470
Business Intelligence
12.4.2.1
CCM Windows
.
.
CMS, CCM ,
CMS.
1.
CCM .
.
2.
, .
3.
, CMS
, CMS.
4.
,
CMS, .
,
CMS, .
CMS, CMS
.
, , ,
CMS.
5.
6.
CMS, ,
, , .
7.
BIAR,
, , .
.
8.
, , ,
, .
CCM
BIAR.
. .
9.
,
.
10. , .
Business Intelligence
471
12.4.2.2
Unix
Unix serverconfig.sh
BIAR.
1.
5 Enter .
2.
, CMS
, CMS.
3.
,
Enter .
, Enter .
CMS,
, CMS,
CMS.
, , ,
CMS.
4.
CMS, ,
, Enter .
5.
BIAR,
, Enter .
.
6.
Enter , .
serverconfig.sh
BIAR.
. .
7.
,
.
12.4.2.3
BackupCluster.bat Windows backupcluster.sh Unix.
Windows BackupCluster.bat <_>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64\scripts.
Unix backupcluster.sh /<_>/sap_bobj/
enterprise_xi40/<platform64>/scripts.
472
Business Intelligence
BackupCluster and RestoreCluster scripts [. 481]
12.4.3 BI
Business Intelligence, , , .
Business Intelligence
.
.
.
Subversion, . Subversion
.
12.5
, ,
BI. .
, ,
Business Intelligence (BI). BI ,
, .
.
[. 473]
[. 479]
BI [. 481]
12.5.1
BI .
, , -
.
:
Business Intelligence
473
CMS
BI , CMS,
CMS .
BI.
,
.
-, -
.
To restore your entire system [. 474]
To restore only your auditing database [. 476]
To restore web tier components [. 476]
To restore only the CMS database [. 476]
12.5.1.1
, .
1.
CMS
BI
,
.
474
Business Intelligence
, ,
CMS ,
, - .
, .
2.
BI.
3.
4.
CMS.
5.
CMS, CCM
BI.
6.
:
a) .
b) .
c) , .
7.
, .
.
.
,
BI CCM. ,
.
8.
, .
9.
, ,
.
, .
, ,
. .
.
, SQL-,
, (,
8). : delete from [_].ADS_EVENT where Start_Time >
'<[__]>' and Start_Time < '<[__]>'
Indexing Content in the CMS Repository [. 680]
Business Intelligence
475
12.5.1.2
, ,
BI.
, .
1.
2.
3.
, .
To restore your entire system [. 474]
12.5.1.3
-
BI Central Configuration Manager (CCM).
, -.
,
.
- .
1.
- -.
2.
CCM BI.
12.5.1.4
CMS
CMS.
, ,
.
CMS. ,
, , .
476
Business Intelligence
,
CCM
, .
1.
BI CCM.
2.
CMS.
3.
CMS.
4.
CMS, ,
.
5.
CMS.
6.
BI CCM.
, ,
. . .
Indexing Content in the CMS Repository [. 680]
12.5.1.5
,
.
. ,
.
, ,
. , ,
.
, .
, ,
.
-Both, -ContentStore.
Indexing Content in the CMS Repository [. 680]
Business Intelligence
477
12.5.1.5.1
CMS (APS)
.
JAVA_HOME , sapjvm/bin
BI.
,
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Enter:
BI (, <_>/SAP businessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0)
5.
CMS, CMS, ,
. .
secEnterprise
secLDAP
secWinAD
secSAPR3
,
, Enter.
-Both
APS .
APS
-Both ( ).
APS -ContentStore (
).
-ContentStore APS ,
, .
-Exit
6.
(
Windows).
(APS).
478
Business Intelligence
12.5.2
BIAR Central
Configuration Manager (CCM) RestoreCluster.
BIAR Business Intelligence (, ,
).
. .
SSL, SSL CCM,
.
SSL [. 157]
12.5.2.1
CCM Windows
Central Configuration Manager (CCM).
,
.
1.
,
, SIA .
2.
CCM CMS.
3.
.
.
4.
5.
,
(CMS), CMS,
.
6.
7.
CMS,
, , .
8.
BIAR, ,
, .
Business Intelligence
479
BIAR-.
9.
, .
.
10. , .
,
BIAR, , .
11. , .
CCM BIAR .
.
.
12. ,
.
13. , .
BIAR. ,
BIAR, .
, , BIAR, .
CCM, dbinfo bootstrap
.
.
[. 384]
12.5.2.2
CCM UNIX
UNIX serverconfig.sh
BIAR.
1.
6 .
2.
CMS .
3.
CMS.
4.
CMS, ,
, .
5.
BIAR,
, .
.
480
Business Intelligence
6.
, .
serverconfig.sh
BIAR. .
.
7.
,
.
12.5.2.3
RestoreCluster.bat Windows restorecluster.sh UNIX.
Windows RestoreCluster.bat <_>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64\scripts.
Unix restorecluster.sh /<_>/sap_bobj/
enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/scripts.
BackupCluster and RestoreCluster parameters [. 481]
12.5.3 BI
Business Intelligence (BI) LCMBIAR,
BI,
.
.
.
Business Intelligence
481
16: BackupCluster
-backup
-cms
,
.
,
,
(6400),
.
-username
-username Administrator
.
-password
-cms mycms:6400
-password Password1
,
RestoreCluster.
17: RestoreCluster
-restore
-username
-username Administrator
.
-password
-password Password1
-displaycontents
,
BIAR-.
-displaycontents "C:\Users
\Administrator\Desktop
\my.biar"
RestoreCluster -displaycontents
BIAR- .
, .
482
Business Intelligence
18:
-usetempcms
-usetempcms
.
.
-cmsport
-cmsport 6700
-dbdriver
.
:
-dbdriver
sqlserverdatabasesubsystem
db2databasesubsystem
maxdbdatabasesubsystem
mysqldatabasesubsystem
oracledatabasesubsystem
sqlserverdatabasesubsyst
em
sybasedatabasesubsystem
sqlanywheredatabasesubsy
stem
newdbdatabasesubsystem
newdbdatabasesubsystem
SAP HANA.
-connect
-connect
"DSN=BusinessObjects CMS
140;UID=username;PWD=Passwo
rd1;HOSTNAME=database;PORT=
3306"
-dbkey
-dbkey abc1234
, BIAR .
-backup "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my.biar"
-cms mycms:6400
Business Intelligence
483
-username Administrator
-password Password1
, BIAR-.
-displaycontents "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\mybiar.biar"
, BIAR-.
.
-restore "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\my.biar"
-cms mycms:6400
-username Administrator
-password Password1
-usetempcms
-cmsport 6400
-dbdriver sqlserverdatabasesubsystem
-connect "DSN=BusinessObjects CMS
140;UID=username;PWD=Password1;HOSTNAME=database;PORT=3306"
-dbkey abc1234
484
Business Intelligence
13
13.1
BI ,
.
[. 462]
13.2
BI.
, .
BI.
,
.
BI
.
,
, .
CMS
.
13.3
,
.
Business Intelligence
485
,
. .
[. 466].
.
(
)
.
IP
:
,
,
IP
.
,
[. 489].
[. 486] ,
.
BI
,
""
BI.
[. 465]
[. 486]
13.4
.
, ,
. ,
. , ,
, .
.
486
Business Intelligence
(
)
, , ,
, CMS ,
BI, .
/
.
,
, .
. SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
,
, .
, DSN-, DSN .
CMS
()
()
()
13.5
BI.
Business Intelligence
487
BI SAP ERP BW
,
SAP-.
http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/systemcopy
( SMP). SAP
NetWeaver;
.
,
.
. ,
.
. ,
C:\BusinessObjects,
C:
\BusinessObjects.
CMS
CMS
.
.
,
.
.
,
,
.
-
. (, .properties
custom),
.
.
.
488
CMS. ( , , , ,
, BI )
Business Intelligence
. ( , BI
)
. ( , )
. ( ,
, BI )
. [. 32] .
-, , , .
, ,
.
, ,
[. 493].
, CMS .
, LCM .
LCM ,
.
13.6
BI.
13.6.1
.
, ,
.
CMS ( ).
BI.
Business Intelligence
489
CMC
.
BI
CMC, CMS
.
%INSTALLROOTDIR%.
BI (
).
BI.
CMC, CMS
CMS,
, .
,
.
.
,
.
()
()
Crystal,
(, ).
Windows ,
.
Unix
modifyOrRemoveProducts.sh
BI.
CMC,
FRS
(FRS) .
.
"%",
,
, .
490
Business Intelligence
LCM
(LCM), LCM
Windows <_>
Subversion LCM.
data/LCM/LCMOverride.
Subversion LCM
Windows :
<_>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\CheckOut
<_>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\LCM_Repository
Unix :
<_>/check_out (
Subversion )
$HOME/LCM_Repository
CMC.
, .
CMC,
.
Windows
<_>\SAP
Windows
<_>\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\dataAccess
\connectionsServer\.
, :
1.
2.
CMS;
().
, :
FRS.
Business Intelligence
491
().
, .
Windows <_>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\Data
\TrendingDB. Unix: <_>/sap_bobj/Data/TrendingDB
().
, .
Windows <_>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\Data\LCM\LCMOverride. Unix: <_>/sap_bobj/data/LCM/LCMOverride
Subversion ().
Subversion, .
Windows :
Unix :
<_>/check_out (
Subversion )
$HOME/LCM_Repository
: cs.cfg connectionServer,
SBO- PRM- .
.
[. 467].
3.
. - ,
,
:
BO_trace.ini, :
clientSDKOptions.xml, :
CRConfig.xml, :
mdas.properties, :
WDeploy, [_]SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/wdeploy/conf:
492
config.apache
config.jboss7
config.sapappsvr73
Business Intelligence
4.
config.tomcat6
config.tomcat7
config.weblogic11
config.websphere7
config.websphere8
wdeploy.conf
- . -
, .
:
BO_trace.ini, :
clientaccesspolicy.xml, :
clientSDKOptions.xml, :
crossdomain.xml, :
[_]tomcat/webapps/ROOT
config/custom ( -).
, .
5.
,
, , , ..
.
, .
13.6.2
, .
.
(, ),
.
,
,
Business Intelligence
493
.
, .
, .
BI, , ,
. ,
, .
1.
,
CMS, .
, DSN
, .
2.
CMS (
) .
,
, .
, . .
3.
BI , 4. BI
, , :
a) , ,
.
b) , .
c) , .
d) CMS ( , )
, 1.
CMS.
e) , ,
, .
. SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. 6.
,
, .
f)
CCM.
4.
BI , CCM. CCM
CMS.
5.
BI ,
.
494
Business Intelligence
a) SIA .
b) CMS.
c) CMS ( ) CMS (
).
d) CMS, 1.
e) .
f)
6.
. , .
7.
( )
, .
8.
LCM ( LCM) ,
.
9.
10. / ,
.
11. .
12. BI 3,
, .
13. , 111 .
" " BI
, ,
.
14. CMS (
), CCM
CMS , .
15. ,
3 .
16. -, 4
.
- WDeploy, ,
-, .
.
WDeploy,
- WDeploy.
Windows <_>/SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0/warfiles.
17. , 5
.
BI:
1.
CMS,
. CMC "" CMS.
Business Intelligence
495
( ),
.
2.
3.
4.
SLD . . SAP-
1508421: SAP SLD Apache Tomcat.
5.
6.
496
Business Intelligence
14
14.1 BI
BI,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
SubVersion ClearCase.
:
1.
CMC .
2.
, .
3.
VM.
VM,
(VMS). .
4.
. , VMS, .
.
5.
.
.
6.
VMS,
.
VMS CMS .
7.
, .
VMS .
8.
, ,
.
. :
9.
BI,
.
, ;
;
VMS . CMS .
Business Intelligence
497
, .
10. CMS , VMS,
. ,
, CMS .
11. , VMS, MS,
.
.
.
.
VMS .
VMS MS.
12.
.
4
16.
14.2
Central Management Console.
SubVersion ClearCase.
SubVersion, :
1.
CMC .
2.
3.
VMS.
4.
Subversion.
, , ,
, , ,
.
5.
.
, <.exe>. Windows: <INSTALLDIR>
\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\subversion; Unix: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/
enterprise_40/subversion/bin
6.
498
http svn;
.
Business Intelligence
7.
VMS VMS.
8.
14.2.1 ClearCase
Windows
Windows ClearCase, :
1.
VMS .
2.
ClearCase.
3.
ClearCase . . :
:
. : \\ \
.
4.
14.2.2 ClearCase
Unix
ClearCase Unix, :
1.
2.
3.
ClearCase , MVFS. /
: , .
VMS , ClearCase
.
Business Intelligence
499
14.3
:
1.
CMC.
2.
CMC .
3.
,
.
4.
.
"" .
5.
6.
.
; ,
.
7.
, .
14.4
,
SAP BusinessObjects BI,
:
1.
2.
. ,
.
3.
4.
VMS.
5.
C:\Program Files\Subversion\bin :
svnadmin dump c:/LCM_repository/svn_repository > dumrepo
6.
7.
8.
SIA.
9.
CMC .
10. , VMS 2.
11. .
12. VMS CMS .
500
Business Intelligence
15
15.1
15.1.1
BI ,
.
BI.
Central Management Console.
BI ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
15.1.2
.
:
LCMBIAR
BIAR LCMBIAR
,
, .
. ,
: , , .
, ,
, .
,
.
. .
, ,
. , .
Business Intelligence
501
15.1.3
,
.
1.
CMC .
2.
3.
.
.
4.
5.
LCM
LCMBIAR
LCMBIAR
LCMBIAR
BOMM ( BusinessObjects)
QaaWS
,
.
502
Business Intelligence
15.1.4
WinAD
,
javaargs :
Djava.security.auth.login.config=<path>\bsclogin.conf,Djavasecurity.krb5.conf=<path>
\krb5.ini
bsclogin.conf krb5.ini .
15.2
15.2.1
CMC.
. ,
.
15.2.2
.
,
, ,
:
Business Intelligence
503
.
.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
, .
BIAR
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
,
, " ", "" "
".
, ,
.
, , , ,
, .
504
Business Intelligence
, ,
, .
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
, , . .
, .
15.2.3
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence SAP. , .
.
:
,
.
, .
"", .
CTS - SAP BW
Enhanced Change Transport System.
,
Crystal Reports .
URL QAAWA.
Business Intelligence
505
15.2.3.1 "
"
" ".
-.
-, :
1.
.
.
, , .
2.
.
.
3.
, , .
, , . . ,
.
4.
, .
- .
-, .
[. 506]
[. 507]
15.2.3.2
.
.
:
1.
, , .
2.
, .
506
Business Intelligence
[. 507]
15.2.3.3
" " ,
. :
N
, .
N
, , .
, .
:
1.
2.
, .
, ,
, .
[. 498]
15.2.3.4
BIAR.
"" . :
: , .
Business Intelligence
507
LCM: , .
: , BI.
15.2.3.4.1
.
. " "
[. 506].
.
1.
.
.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
, , ,
, .
5.
.
. .
,
.
6.
, , "",
.
7.
.
. .
8.
, -, .
-.
9.
.
.
, " ",
" ".
10. .
11. .
" ".
12. , .
.
"".
508
Business Intelligence
13. , , .
14. .
15. "" .
15.2.3.4.2
BIAR
.
. " "
[. 506].
BIAR, :
1.
.
.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
, ,
, , .
5.
.
. .
,
.
6.
"",
.
7.
.
-.
8.
BIAR , .
.
9.
. .
10. BIAR .
11. LCM
.
LCMBIAR.
12. BIAR.
13. BIAR .
, BIAR .
Business Intelligence
509
14. OK. .
15. .
16. .
.
17. -, .
" ".
"".
18. , , .
.
.
19. .
20. .
15.2.3.4.3
CTS+
.
. " "
[. 506].
CTS+, :
,
SAP.
1.
.
.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
, , ,
, .
5.
.
. .
,
.
6.
510
, , "",
.
Business Intelligence
7.
.
-.
8.
CTS+.
9.
10. , :
a) CTS+ - .
-
. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/b5/6d03660d3745938cd46d6f5f9cef2e/
frameset.htm
b) , ,
.
, ABAP, . http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/
helpdata/en/55/07c497db8140ef8176715d4728eec1/frameset.htm
c) - .
11. , :
a) CTS+.
b) STMS, .
c) .
,
.
d) - LCM.
, .
e) .
f)
.
. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/44/b4a39e7acc11d1899e0000e829fbbd/
frameset.htm.
12. .
13. , .
" ".
"".
14. , , .
15. .
16. "" .
15.2.3.4.4
Derby ( LCM).
BI derby. ,
Derby BI
.
Business Intelligence
511
, , B . -,
Derby A. Derby A
. B
Derby, A.
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
4.
LCM.
5.
Derby.
, , ,
<BI_PLATFORM_INST_DIR>/SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/Data/)
derby. Derby
\\SYSTEM_A_HOSTNAME\Data\)
6.
7.
APS.
15.2.3.5 CTS
- BW . . CTS+
[. 545] CTS CTS
.
15.3
,
.
,
:
, .
.
, BIAR LCMBIAR
.
, .
, ,
BIAR.
, .
, .
, ,
, , , . .
512
Business Intelligence
, ,
:
: .
: .
: .
: , .
: , .
: , .
SDK SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
15.3.1
15.3.1.1
.
, :
1.
2.
3.
K.
[. 514]
[. 513]
15.3.1.2
Business Intelligence
513
:
1.
2.
.
.
3.
[. 514]
15.3.2
.
GUI ,
:
, .
, .
,
.
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.
:
514
Business Intelligence
Enterprise
Windows AD
LDAP ( )
SAP
,
BI .
. " ".
:
1.
2.
3.
, .
,
.
... ,
.
5.
. ,
. , " " "
", .
.
6.
.
, CMS.
. .
7.
CMS .
, ,
, .
Business Intelligence
515
[. 507]
15.3.2.1
CMS
, CMS.
CMS, :
1.
2.
.
. [. 514]
3.
CMS.
.
4.
,
.
5.
CMS.
6.
,
.
[. 517]
[. 518]
[. 521]
[. 526]
15.3.3
.
:
1.
2.
3.
.
,
.
4.
516
Business Intelligence
, .
. .
5.
, ,
.
, .
[. 518]
[. 517]
[. 521]
15.3.4
,
.
:
1.
, .
2.
, , .
:
3.
,
.
[. 518]
[. 517]
15.3.5
.
Business Intelligence
517
.
, :
1.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
, .
[. 518]
[. 521]
[. 526]
15.3.6
.
.
.
:
1.
2.
.
. [. 514]
3.
.
.
4.
, .
.
5.
, ,
.
, . ,
.
518
Business Intelligence
InfoObject
. ,
InfoObject,
, .
, ,
.
.
.
:
, 100
.
[. 519]
[. 521]
[. 526]
15.3.7
.
, :
1.
2.
.
. [. 514].
3.
.
.
4.
.
.
.
.
5.
. ;
, .
,
, .
.
Business Intelligence
519
. .
. .
.
.
,
.
. [.
520].
6.
, ,
, .
.
.
, , .
,
.
[. 521]
15.3.8
, .
:
1.
2.
.
, .
, .
3.
4.
, .
5.
520
Business Intelligence
[. 519]
15.3.9
.
,
:
Business Intelligence
, , , , ,
, , ,
"", ""
(UNV),
EPM
, , ,
: Flash, .txt, , Dashboards, .pdf,
, .xls, , Crystal Reports, Web
Intelligence, , , ,
DataFoundation, -, .rtf, ,
, .
, , , ,
Pioneer
BI
Web Intelligence,
, :
Business Intelligence
521
1.
2.
, .
.
3.
, , ,
.
4.
,
, .
.
. .
5.
. :
,
.
,
. - ,
.
.
6.
,
CUID .
,
,
.
, , . .
- .
:
522
Business Intelligence
. ,
.
7.
, .
8.
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
15.3.10 BIAR
BI .
,
.
.
BIAR BIAR .
BIAR BIAR
.
BIAR [. 523]
BIAR [. 525]
15.3.10.1 BIAR
BIAR.
BIAR, :
1.
Business Intelligence
523
.
2.
LCMBIAR
.
3.
, InfoObject.
,
.
4.
.
.
5.
.
BIAR. BIAR FTP.
6.
LCMBIAR
LCMBIAR.
LCMBiar.
7.
FTP , , ,
, .
FTP , .
8.
LCMBIAR , .
9.
10. .
11. .
BIAR FTP, ,
7.
InfoObject [. 518]
[. 519]
524
Business Intelligence
15.3.10.2 BIAR
BIAR LCMBIAR. BIAR
.
BIAR, :
1.
2.
3.
BIAR
.
BIAR :
1.
2.
BIAR .
,
. "".
CUID __ "".
3.
LCMBIAR.
"" , LCMBIAR .
4.
. .
BIAR , FTP,
:
1.
FTP.
2.
, , , ,
.
LCMBIAR BIAR.
4.
.
.
5.
.
CMS, .
.
6.
, .
,
.
Business Intelligence
525
[. 519]
15.3.11
. ,
.
, :
1.
2.
- ,
.
BIAR.
- ,
-. .
.
(, / /)
.
. "".
BIAR [. 523]
15.3.11.1
.
,
.
1.
2.
526
Business Intelligence
3.
.
.
4.
.
.
.
:
,
.
, .
,
.
,
.
, .
, .
, ,
. .
[. 528]
15.3.12
.
, ,
:
, :
Business Intelligence
527
1.
.
.
2.
, ,
.
, , .
: , ,
, , , (" ", ""
" ").
, .
15.3.13
""
.
:
1.
.
.
2.
, ,
.
, , .
.
3.
, , .
.
.
.
15.3.13.1
.
, :
1.
.
.
2.
528
, ,
.
, , .
Business Intelligence
.
3.
.
.
4.
, ,
.
, ,
.
: ,
, .
BI [. 497]
15.3.13.2
, ,
.
, :
1.
, , .
2.
.
.
. .
3.
, ,
.
Business Intelligence
529
[. 530]
[. 528]
15.3.13.2.1
,
.
,
:
1.
, , .
.
2.
.
. ,
.
.
3.
.
.
.
4.
, ,
.
[. 528]
[. 528]
[. 529]
15.4 InfoObject
BI,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
530
Business Intelligence
Subversion ClearCase.
.
:
1.
2.
.
.
3.
.
.
(VMS) , .
4.
-,
.
5.
6.
,
, .
7.
VM.
VMS. .
8.
, , VMS.
.
9.
.
VMS
CMS.
10. VMS,
.
11. , .
.
12. , , .
. :
,
BI, .
13. ,
, , .
, .
Business Intelligence
531
CMS VMS.
16.
, .
4
16.
15.4.1
, .
1.
2.
3.
.
.
4.
532
BOMM
QaaWS
Business Intelligence
5.
,
.
15.4.2
.
,
.
15.4.2.1
:
1.
2.
3.
CheckOut .
<LCM_Repository>
.
15.4.2.2
:
1.
"CheckOut" ,
.
LCM
VMS
, , .
2.
"LCM_Repository" ,
.
Business Intelligence
533
LCM
VMS
, , .
15.5
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence BI.
:
LCM LCMBIAR
LCM LCMBIAR
LCMBIAR
Live to Live
15.5.1
Windows
.
1.
2.
.
, Windows -C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\java\lib
3.
LCM CLI, ,
java.
: java -cp "lcm.jar" com.businessobjects.lcm.cli.LCMCLI < >
.
<>
. <>
534
Business Intelligence
, ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ,
, .
<File Name>.properties
: <Myproperties.properties>
15.5.2 UNIX
.
1.
2.
.
, /usr/u/qaunix/Aurora604/sap_bobj/enterprise_40/java/lib
3.
LCM CLI, ,
java.
: java -cp "lcm.jar" com.businessobjects.lcm.cli.LCMCLI <property file>
BAT <installdir_path>\sap_bobj\lcm_cli.sh
: lcm_cli.sh -lcmproperty <property file>
15.5.3
.
n
}TC5TChGY
action
,
.
:
: action=export
Business Intelligence
535
exportLocation
.
<.lcmbiar>
536
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
LCMBIAR.
action=pro
CMS
.
action=pro
mote
export
,
:
LCM_userName=<usernam
e>
CMS
.
action=pro
mote
export
LCMBIAR.
,
.
.
<.lcmbiar>
:
LCM_CMS=<CMSname:port
no.>
LCM_userName
LCMBiar
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
action=exp
:
importLocation=C:/
Backup/New.lcmbiar
LCM_CMS
LCMBIAR
.
:
exportLocation=C:/
Backup/New.lcmbiar
importLocation
ort.
mote.
Business Intelligence
LCM_password
.
:
LCM_password=<passwor
d>
LCM_authentication
secEnterprise, secWinAD,
secLDAP,secSAPR3
:
LCM_authentication=<a
uthentication>
LCM_systemID
:
LCM_systemID=<systemI
D>
LCM_clientID
:
LCM_clientID=<clientI
D>
Source_CMS
.
:
Source_CMS=<_CMSna
me: port no.>
Business Intelligence
action=pro
mote
export
.
,gy;8l
,
secEnterpr
ise
SAP.
,gy;8l
SAP.
SAP.
,gy;8l
SAP.
CMS,
.
action=exp
ort.
537
Source_userName
,
:
Source_username=<user
name>
CMS
SAP
BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
action=exp
ort.
Source_password
.
:
Source_password=<pass
word>
Source_authentication
secEnterprise, secWinAD,
secLDAP,secSAPR3
:
Source_authentication
=<authentication>
Source_systemID
SAP
Source_clientID
SAP
538
action=exp
ort.
.
,
secEnterpr
ise
SAP.
:
<k2O2}ew#G
Source_systemID=<syst
SAP.
emID>
SAP.
:
<k2O2}ew#G
Source_clientID=<syst
SAP.
emID>
Business Intelligence
Destination_userName
,
:
Destination_username=
<username>
CMS
SAP
BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
action=pro
mote
Destination_password
.
:
Destination_password=
<password>
Destination_authentication
secEnterprise, secWinAD,
secLDAP,secSAPR3
:
Destination_authentic
ation=<authentication
>
Destination_systemID
Destination_clientID
action=pro
mote
.
,
secEnterpr
ise
SAP.
:
K\VO1Uw
Destination_systemID=
SAP.
<systemID>
:
SAP.
Destination_clientID=
K\VO1Uw
<systemID>
SAP.
Business Intelligence
539
includeSecurity
False, True
:
includeSecurity=<true
,
false>
.
,
/
.
,
,
JOB_CUID
LCM
LCMBIAR.
action=exp
ort
promote
exportQuery
.
CMS
action=exp
ort
:
exportQuery1=select*f
rom ci_Infoobjects,
si_name='Xtreme
Employees'
si_kind='Webi'
,
,
.
action=pro
mote
export
540
Business Intelligence
.
x
,
x.
action=exp
ort
;
,
False
: exportQuery1,
exportQuery2 . .
exportQueriesTotal
stacktrace
exportQueriesTotal=<
>
True False
:
stacktrace=<true
false>
lcmbiarpassword
BIAR
: java -jar
upgradeManagementTool
.
.jar -mode livetobiar
-biarfile "C:\TEMP
\abc.biar" lcmbiarpassword
"testpassword"
lcmproperty
,
lcm_cli.bat lcmproperty <
>
consolelog
True False
Business Intelligence
1.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
541
,
.
,
.
Query_<USER>_<Timestamp>. <exportQuery>.
LCMBIAR
<JobName>_<Timestamp>.lcmbiar, .
LCMBIAR <exportLocation>.
.
.
15.5.4
:
importLocation=C:/Backup/CR.lcmbiar
action=promote
LCM_CMS=<CMS name:port number>
LCM_userName=<username>
LCM_password=<password>
LCM_authentication=<authentication>
LCM_systemID=<ID>
LCM_clientID=<client ID>
Destination_CMS=<CMS name:port number>
Destination_userName=<username>
Destination_password=<password>
Destination_authentication=<authentication>
Destination_systemID=<ID>
Destination_clientID=<client ID>
542
Business Intelligence
lcmbiarpassword=<password>
, LCM
.
15.6.1
, ,
Business Intelligence CTS+:
1.
2.
SAP Solution Manager 7.1 SAP Solution Manager 7.0 EHP1 ( SP25),
SAP BusinessObjects,
CTS+.
. http://help.sap.com/
saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/44/b4a0a77acc11d1899e0000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
3.
Business Intelligence
543
4.
5.
(TMS), ,
SAP .
, ,
. . http://
help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/44/b4a0137acc11d1899e0000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
CTS+ ,
. - , CTS+,
.
. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/44/
b4a0137acc11d1899e0000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
CTS SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence CTS+ SAP BW.
- CTS.
2.
CTS .
544
Business Intelligence
3.
- CTS [. 545]
CTS+ [. 545]
Business Intelligence CTS+ [. 544]
15.6.2.1
- CTS
BI - CTS
- SOA Management.
1.
SOAMANAGER SAP
Solution Manager.
SOA Management
. SAP http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/
33/06820d9d174c2884576bd78ac5629d/frameset.htm
- SOA.
2.
.
- CTS: EXPORT_CTS_WS
3.
4.
5.
URL-.
15.6.2.2 CTS+
,
CMS CTS+ .
1.
CTS, BW.
2.
BW BW .
3.
: IP- , .
: .
: .
Business Intelligence
545
4.
:
.
: .
, .
BW
BW .
5.
CTS, -.
6.
- URL- - .
Solution Manager.
7.
, -.
8.
BI.
BI
:
a) CMS BI
LCM < SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence>/SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform 4.0/
b) LCM_SOURCE_CMS_SID_MAPPING.properties
:
:
DEWDFTH04171S@6400=WJ3
10.208.112.177@6400=WJ3
DEWDFTH04171S.pgdev.sap.corp@6400=WJ3
LCM_SOURCE_CMS_SID_MAPPING.properties
LCM_SID_RFC_MAPPING.properties , .
,
ABAP, . http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/d4/3bab83106941f08ad1f2e1ec14375e/
frameset.htm
546
Business Intelligence
15.6.2.3 Business
Intelligence SAP Solution Manager
1.
2.
stms Enter .
3.
BOLM .
a)
b)
c) .
d) BOLM.
e) .
f)
g)
h) .
4.
:
a)
b) , .
c) .
d) .
e) .
f)
g) .
TMS - CTS.
5.
, ABAP,
, . http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/bf/
e4626214504be18b2f1abeeaf4f8e4/frameset.htm (http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/
helpdata/en/bf/e4626214504be18b2f1abeeaf4f8e4/frameset.htm)
6.
Business Intelligence
547
b) .
c) .
d) ..
.
e)
f)
(EJB).
2.
3.
Business Intelligence.
4.
Business Intelligence.
5.
"" .
,
.
. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/
helpdata/en/44/b4a1df7acc11d1899e0000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
15.6.3 CTS
,
CMS SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
Change Transport System.
CTS, :
1.
SAP
.
. " "
.
, "SAP".
548
Business Intelligence
2.
CTS.
3.
.
.
.
4.
, .
5.
, , .
, .
, .
" " :
.
. " ".
. SAP BW
.
"
".
6.
.
, ,
.
7.
1.
, -
.
2.
CTS.
3.
, .
-
. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/
b5/6d03660d3745938cd46d6f5f9cef2e/frameset.htm
Business Intelligence
549
8.
SAP BW,
.
,
. , .
,
.
9.
10. .
.
CTS.
11. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ,
:
a) , "" , .
.
b) .
- .
c) , ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
, ,
ABAP, . http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/
55/07c497db8140ef8176715d4728eec1/frameset.htm
d) - .
12. SAP BW,
BW.
550
.
. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/44/b4a39e7acc11d1899e0000e829fbbd/
frameset.htm.
Business Intelligence
BOLM . http://
help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/09/ca0f3a878f46e9a5a32e666131d2ba/frameset.htm
15. SAP BW, :
a) SAP BW , :
1.
SAP BW.
2.
SE09. .
3.
. SAP BW.
4.
BW , ,
.
5.
, SAP BW,
. , ,
.
6.
, BW
.
7.
, .
, .
b) SAP BW , :
1.
SAP BW.
2.
STMS, .
3.
. .
4.
SAP BW.
, .
5.
.
. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/44/
b4a39e7acc11d1899e0000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/65/8a99386185c064e10000009b38f8cf/
frameset.htm
16. .
CTS . http://
help.sap.com/saphelp_ctsplug100/helpdata/en/52/700dbe608e4752a8e2e96a1876f865/frameset.htm
[. 514]
[. 519]
Business Intelligence
551
16
. ,
"". , , .
. ,
"". ,
.
. ,
. "".
, :
LCMBIAR
LCM
LCM LCM
LCM LCMBIAR
LCMBIAR LCMBIAR
LCMBIAR LCM
,
, , ,
.
. ,
552
Business Intelligence
" ".
": ".
, /
16.1.1
BIAR.
.
1.
CMC.
2.
CMC .
" ". ""
.
, "".
3.
.
.
4.
"
".
:
CMS
VMS
5.
, .
6.
" " .
:
CMS
VMS
CMS VMS
, .
7.
, .
8.
.
, , .
, ,
. , ,
.
Business Intelligence
553
, .
, . [. 555].
9.
, .
LCMBIAR/LCM :
LCMBIAR: , , , . .
: LCMBIAR
LCMBIAR CUID.
:
CUID.
, LCMBIAR LCM,
: .
, ( )
. , .
,
.
10. , .
11. , , .
16.1.2
.
, :
1.
CMC.
2.
CMC .
" ". ""
.
, "".
3.
.
.
4.
VMS "".
5.
VMS .
6.
, , ,
.
554
Business Intelligence
7.
,
.
8.
.
, , .
.
, . ,
. [. 555].
9.
, .
, ( )
. , .
,
.
10. , .
11. , , .
16.1.3
.
1.
.
.
2.
3.
, .
4.
, ,
.
.
5.
, , .
, ,
.
6.
.
Visual Difference . :
.
" " :
: .
:
.
Business Intelligence
555
556
: .
Business Intelligence
17
17.1
CMC
17.1.1
-, , BI.
, , ,
.
, .
CMC:
Analysis OLAP
BI
BI
Crystal Reports
Dashboards
Web Intelligence
Platform Search
SAP StreamWork
17.1.2
17.1.2.1
.
CMC
Business Intelligence
557
, .
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
17.1.2.2 CMC
- CMC
. CMC:
BI
-
BO_Trace.
1.
CMC.
.
2.
.
.
3.
4.
, .
-.
[. 558]
17.1.2.2.1
BI:
,
.ini.
558
Business Intelligence
,
.
.
,
, .
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Business Intelligence
559
17.1.3
17.1.3.1
17.1.3.1.1
CMC
,
. ,
, , .
, ,
, .
CMC ,
.
,
.
, BI,
, .
,
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
(CMC) .
.
.
Java
BI . Java
BI Java,
560
Business Intelligence
Java .
Java ( Java Development Kit),
Java .
Java . SDK Java
BI JAR-
BI. .
,
.
Java ,
.
17.1.3.1.1.1
1.
2.
.
.
3.
,
.
/ Java.
Java
. Java
Business Intelligence.
4.
17.1.3.1.2
Web Intelligence.
- ,
,
Business Intelligence
561
. BI
, (Report Application Server).
.
Windows: C:\Program Files\SAP Business Objects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
XI 4.0\win32_x86\ProcessExt. UNIX sap_bobj/ProcessExt.
.
, ,
:
,
, .
,
, RAS Crystal Reports.
,
, , Crystal
Reports RAS.
,
,
.
17.1.3.1.2.1
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
.
: CMC.
4.
, .
5.
,
.
, ( ).
,
, , :
< >/< >.
6.
7.
,
. (,
562
Business Intelligence
,
.)
8.
.
CMC.
, .
17.1.3.1.2.2
Windows .
Windows UNIX, .dll .so-
. ,
Windows, UNIX
( Samba ).
,
, . -report_ProcessExtPath
< > . < > ,
,
(, M:\code\extensions, /home/shared/code/extensions ).
, ,
. ""
. .
Business Intelligence
563
17.1.3.1.3
CMC
17.1.3.1.3.1
CMC
Business Intelligence
, , , . ,
.
, ,
(,
). ,
.
Central Management Console
CMC. CMC
( ) .
,
CMC,
.
CMC
CMC. CMC ,
,
.
(, Central Configuration
Manager SDK BI),
(, ).
CMC [. 564]
CMC [. 568]
17.1.3.1.3.2
CMC
17.1.3.1.3.2.1
CMC
CMC.
CMC, :
564
Business Intelligence
,
CMC , .
CMC, ,
.
CMC: , , ,
(), , , , , ,
OLAP, , , , , ,
, , -.
CMC
, "":
, , , , , ,
. (
"") CMC
CMC. CMC
CMC , ,
"".
CMC
CMC. CMC ,
,
.
(, Central Configuration
Manager SDK BI),
(, ).
1.
CMC.
2.
CMC.
CMC , :
. CMC .
, CMC . CMC,
"", CMC
CMC.
CMC . ,
, CMC.
CMC :
3.
CMC, .
CMC.
:
Business Intelligence
565
.
4.
To restrict CMC tab access [. 567]
17.1.3.1.3.2.1.1
CMC
CMC
, BI. ,
, ,
.
, ,
Business Intelligence. ,
CMC, ,
.
CMC ,
(
).
, ,
.
17.1.3.1.3.2.1.2
CMC,
.
,
566
Business Intelligence
CMC. (
-).
,
.
, , ,
, , ,
.
.
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
.
.
.
.
17.1.3.1.3.2.2
CMC
CMC ,
CMC . , ,
CMC,
.
Business
Intelligence, CMC BI ,
CMC .
, ,
CMC.
CMC
(,
CMC).
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
CMC.
, ,
.
, .
Business Intelligence
567
4.
CMC .
CMC [. 569]
17.1.3.1.3.2.3
CMC
CMC .
,
,
CMC.
1.
CMC.
2.
CMC.
CMC
CMC .
,
CMC ( ) ,
. ,
CMC .
CMC
,
.
3.
568
CMC .
CMC.
, :
,
CMC .
, CMC
.
,
CMC .
Business Intelligence
, , .
4.
CMC [. 564]
CMC [. 566]
17.1.3.1.3.2.4
CMC
,
CMC, CMC.
1.
CMC .
, , ,
.
2.
CMC.
CMC.
3.
CMC.
.
CMC ,
, :
a) , .
b) 1 3 ,
.
c) CMC
.
CMC
, ,
( CMC ).
4.
Business Intelligence
569
CMC [. 564]
CMC [. 566]
17.1.3.2
BI .
, :
"" .
.
17.1.3.2.1
.
.
"" "".
.
1.
CMC .
2.
.
.
3.
4.
570
Business Intelligence
5.
6.
,
.
,
, .
,
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
, .
17.1.3.2.2
. ,
.
1.
CMC .
2.
.
.
Business Intelligence
571
3.
4.
5.
.
10 .
6.
17.1.3.2.3
CMC BI .
1.
CMC .
2.
.
.
3.
, , .
4.
17.1.3.3
BI
BI BI.
BI
:
, , ,
.
572
Business Intelligence
17.1.3.3.1
BI
1.
CMC BI.
2.
.
BI.
3.
BI .
4.
""
"".
,
Crystal.
5.
17.1.3.4
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence , ,
Web Intelligence.
17.1.3.4.1 Web
Intelligence
1.
2.
.
.
3.
,
. , .
. .
( )
. , .
.
.
, ,
.
4.
Business Intelligence
573
, .
17.1.3.5
BI .
.
[. 557]
[. 574]
17.1.3.5.1
1.
CMC - .
2.
.
.
3.
574
,
BI.
,
.
.
Business Intelligence
.
,
:
,
.
.
,
.
%SI_EMAIL_ADDRESS%.
,
.
4.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
Crystal
Reports ,
.
,
,
, .
[. 557]
Business Intelligence
575
[. 574]
17.1.3.5.2
1.
CMC - .
2.
.
3.
4.
,
.
,
. 20%
, .
5.
CMC [. 118]
[. 574]
17.1.3.6
576
Business Intelligence
CMC [. 118]
CMC [. 118]
17.1.3.7.1 SAP
BusinessObjects Explorer
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
4.
17.1.3.8
BI
.
[. 578]
[. 681]
Business Intelligence
577
17.1.3.8.1
CMC
, :
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
4.
.
:
. .
:
, .
: ,
.
,
, .
,
.
,
CMC BI .
,
.
,
.
CMC.
578
SAP BusinessObjects BI
, :
:
, . .
, .
BI .
SAP BusinessObjects BI
.
,
.
:
, "".
Business Intelligence
.
CMC SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
, ,
.
, .
( ):
.
,
.
BI
() ,
.
( ):
.
.
,
. SAP
BusinessObjects BI
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
{bobj.enterprise.home}\data\PlatformSearchData\workspace\Server
\ContentStores.
. ,
:
Business Intelligence
579
1.
{bobj.enterprise.home}\data\PlatformSearchData\workspace\Server
\ContentStores.
2.
{bobj.enterprise.home}\data\PlatformSearchData\workspace
\Server1\ContentStores.
( , -
):
- .
. , (
)
, -.
,
.
,
.
,
:
:
, , ,
.
.
, .
:
, ,
:
SAP BusinessObjects
BI.
580
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Excel
Business Intelligence
Microsoft PowerPoint
Adobe Acrobat
RTF
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
.,
" "
.
,
.
. ,
,
Crystal.
.
. , ,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
.
:
5.
Business Intelligence
581
,
,
.
17.1.3.9
SAP StreamWork
CMC BI SAP
StreamWork . SAP
StreamWork Enterprise Agent. . Integrating SAP StreamWork with SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform.
SAP StreamWork
BI.
17.1.3.9.1
SAP StreamWork
, CMC
SAP StreamWork Integration.
StreamWork
, SAP StreamWork.
, BI.
,
SAP StreamWork.
, ,
OAuth.
Base64
Base64
. SAP
StreamWork OAuth.
SAP StreamWork BI.
X509,
. Base64.
OAuth
OAuth,
SAP StreamWork.
582
Business Intelligence
, .
- HTTP .
SAP StreamWork
, DMZ.
SSL
.
HTTP
, SAP StreamWork. ,
:
https://<_>/
<_>
.
SAP StreamWork
BI.
, SAP StreamWork, SAP
StreamWork Enterprise Agent.
17.1.3.10 - BEx
- BEx - Business Explorer (BEx) SAP NetWeaver
Business Warehouse (BW) ,
.
Business Explorer Business Intelligence SAP NetWeaver,
,
. , . ,
- Microsoft
Excel.
Business Intelligence
583
SAP NetWeaver BI
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. - BEx -
BI - BEx.
- BEx SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
:
1.
- BEx , ,
, .
2.
3.
BW.
4.
- BEx
BI - BEx,
(RSPOR_T_PORTAL) BW.
, SAP NetWeaver:
SAP NetWeaver 7.0 1 8
SAP NetWeaver 7.3 1
Java- SAP NetWeaver ,
:
.
SAP NetWeaver ,
- BEx .
- .
SAP Crystal Reports.
- BEx SAP
Business Explorer. Adobe Document (ADS) .
- BEx, SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
, BW.
,
BW BI.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence SAP NetWeaver BW
. BusinessObjects Business Intelligence BEx BW.
"-" - BEx - BEx .
.
584
Business Intelligence
BEx, SAP
BusinessObjects Dashboards, .
- BEx . SAP http://
help.sap.com:
BEx Web
Business Warehouse
- BEx BI
. BI http://help.sap.com.
- BEx [. 585]
- BEx [. 585]
[. 586]
BW [. 587]
- BEx BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence [. 587]
17.1.3.10.1 - BEx
"".
1.
2.
3.
Analysis Services.
4.
,
.
5.
BExWebApplicationsService
AdaptiveProcessingServerServices.
6.
- BEx .
17.1.3.10.2 -
BEx
1.
2.
3.
Analysis Services.
4.
,
.
Business Intelligence
585
5.
(, AdaptiveProcessingServer)
.
6.
7.
BExWebApplicationsService
AdaptiveProcessingServerServices.
8.
- BEx .
17.1.3.10.3
1.
2.
3.
Analysis Services.
4.
- BEx, .
5.
- BEx - BEx
:
a) ( ) .
b) SAP BW OLAP- BW,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. SAP_BW.
c) RFC- JCo- , BW
RFC- ( sm59).
d) JCo- , BW
RFC- ( sm59).
e) JCo- , BW
RFC- ( sm59).
f)
JCo-.
6.
7.
- BEx,
.
.
, RFC- ABAP.
RFC- ABAP [. 588]
586
Business Intelligence
17.1.3.10.4 BW
1.
2.
OLAP.
3.
, BW. , .
SAP_BW. .
4.
, ,
.
RFC ,
- BEx, BW BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
, ,
.
1.
BW (
SAP_BW) .
2.
,
.
17.1.3.10.5
- BEx BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
- BEx
BI - BEx,
(RSPOR_T_PORTAL) BW.
1.
BW SM30 ( ).
2.
/ RSPOR_T_PORTAL.
3.
4.
, .
5.
:
a) BW BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence, RFC- SM59. RFC-
.
b) . - BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
c) URL URL- WACS BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence, , , , http://<wacs><>:<>.
Business Intelligence
587
d) BOE.
e) SAP (PDF),
SAP Business Explorer, PDF, PostScript PCL
- BEx.
6.
RFC- ABAP [. 588]
RFC- ( SM59).
2.
3.
RFC-:
a) RFC-.
b) T TCP/IP.
c) .
RFC- .
d)
.
e) .
(RFC- JCo),
BW BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
f)
, BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
BW.
4.
SAP.
5.
[. 586]
588
Business Intelligence
17.2
BOE.war
17.2.1
BOE.war
- BI
BOE.war. ,
-.
. - SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
, BOE.war,
, , .
:
-, BOE.war.
-.
,
, , .
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config\custom.
config\default.
-, Tomcat, BI,
BOE.war.
, WAR-. , ,
. .
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
17.2.1.1
BOE.war
,
global.properties BOE.war.
, C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config\custom.
persistentcookies.enabled
persistentcookies.enabled=t
rue
cookie-
.
Business Intelligence
589
siteminder.authentication
siteminder.authentication=s
ecLDAP
,
SiteMinder.
: secLDAP
secwinAD.
siteminder.enabled
siteminder.enabled=false
SiteMinder.
sso.enabled
sso.enabled=false
BI.
sso.sap.primary
sso.sap.primary=false
true,
SAP
.
,
SAP
SiteMinder.
tree.pagesize
tree.pagesize=100
,
-.
trusted.auth.shared.secret
,
.
.
trusted.auth.user.param
,
.
:
trusted.auth.user.retrieval
590
URL
Cookie
,
.
:
"REMOTE_USER"
"HTTP_HEADER"
"COOKIE"
"QUERY_STRING"
"WEB_SESSION"
"USER_PRINCIPAL"
Business Intelligence
,
.
.
true,
trusted.auth.user.namespace
.enabled
BI.
SAML,
SAML
.
false,
.
vintela.enabled
vintela.enabled=false
idm.realm=YOUR_REALM
idm.princ=YOUR_PRINCIPAL
idm.allowUnsecured=true
idm.allowNTLM=false
idm.logger.name=simple
idm.logger.props=errorlog.properties
Vintela
Windows AD.
pinger.showWarningDialog.cm
c
pinger.showWarningDialog.cm
c=true
,
CMC.
pinger.showWarningDialog.bi
launchpad
pinger.showWarningDialog.bi
launchpad=true
,
BI.
pinger.warningPeriod.pingIn
crementsInSeconds
pinger.warningPeriod.pingIn
crementsInSeconds=15
-
.
.
Business Intelligence
591
pinger.warningPeriod.length
InMinutes
pinger.warningPeriod.length
InMinutes=5
,
.
logoff.on.websession.expiry
logoff.on.websession.expiry
=true
-.
pinger.enabled
pinger.enabled=true
system.com.sap.bip.jcomanag
er.destinations.maxsize
system.com.sap.bip.jcomanag
er.destinations.maxsize=100
0
Java.
httpproxy.username
httpproxy.username=myuserna
me
- HTTP.
httpproxy.password
httpproxy.password=mypasswo
rd
- HTTP.
17.2.1.2
BI
,
bilaunchpad.properties BOE.war.
, C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config\custom.
app.name
.
-
.
app.name.short
.
-
. :
URL- ,
"/". : app.url.name=/BI
authentication.default
,
.
:
592
Business Intelligence
Enterprise
secEnterprise
LDAP
secLDAP
Windows AD
secWinAD
SAP
secSAPR3
PeopleSoft
secpsenterprise
JD Edwards
secPSE1
Siebel
secSiebel7
Oracles EBS
secOraApps
authentication.default=secEnterprise
authentication.visible
,
BI. :
authentication.visible=false
cms.default
CMS . :
cms.default=[ ]
cms.visible
CMS ,
BI. : cms.visible=true
dialogue.prompt.enabled
.
: dialogue.prompt.enabled=false
logontoken.enabled
,
BI. cookie-.
: logontoken.enabled=false
SMTPFrom
. : SMTPFrom=true
false,
,
:
1.
2.
,
.
3.
, ,
.
Business Intelligence
593
url.exit
URL-,
BI.
,
.
disable.locale.preference
BI. :
disable.locale.preference=false
extlogon.allow.logoff
BI.
BI,
false. :
extlogon.allow.logoff=true
enforceTopLevelFrame.enabled
,
BI
.
true,
. :
enforceTopLevelFrame.enabled=true
17.2.1.3
OpenDocument
,
opendocument.properties BOE.war.
, C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF
\config\custom.
app.name
.
-
. :
app.name=BusinessObjects OpenDocument
app.name.short
.
-
. :
app.name.short=OpenDocument
authentication.default
594
,
.
:
Business Intelligence
Enterprise
secEnterprise
LDAP
secLDAP
Windows AD
secWinAD
SAP
secSAPR3
PeopleSoft
secpsenterprise
JD Edwards
secPSE1
Siebel
secSiebel7
Oracles EBS
secOraApps
authentication.default=secEnterprise
authentication.visible
,
OpenDocument. :
authentication.visible=false
cms.default
CMS . :
cms.default=[ ]
cms.visible
CMC ,
OpenDocument. : cms.visible=false
logontoken.enabled
,
OpenDocument.
cookie-. :
logontoken.enabled=true
extlogon.allow.logoff
OpenDocument.
OpenDocument,
false. :
extlogon.allow.logoff=true
SAPLogonToken.enabled
Business Intelligence
SAP - RESTful
BI.
SAP X-SAPLogonToken
URL- - RESTful.
: SAPLogonToken.enabled=true
595
17.2.1.4
CMC
,
CmcApp.properties BOE.war.
, C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\config\custom.
app.url.name
URL- ,
"/".
app.url.name=/CMC
authentication.default
,
.
:
Enterprise
secEnterprise
LDAP
secLDAP
Windows AD
secWinAD
SAP
secSAPR3
PeopleSoft
secpsenterprise
JD Edwards
secPSE1
Siebel
secSiebel7
Oracles EBS
secOraApps
authentication.default=secEnterprise
authentication.visible
,
CMC. :
authentication.visible=true
cms.default
CMS . :
cms.default=[ ]
cms.visible
CMC , CMC.
: cms.visible=true
dialogue.prompt.enabled
.
: dialogue.prompt.enabled=false
logontoken.enabled
,
CMC.
cookie-. :
logontoken.enabled=false
596
Business Intelligence
SMTPFrom
. : SMTPFrom=true
false,
,
:
1.
2.
,
.
3.
, ,
.
17.3
BI OpenDocument
- BI OpenDocument.
,
, ,
.
, custom.jsp,
BI OpenDocument - BOE.war,
- BOE.war BI.
URL-.
-
BI. . SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
17.3.1 BI
OpenDocument
- BI OpenDocument - BOE.war.
BOE.war BOE.properties.
Windows BOE.properties :
Unix BOE.properties :
Business Intelligence
597
<BOE_INSTALL_DIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/wdeploy/conf/apps/BOE.properties
- BOE.war
BI OpenDocument.
19: BI
- BI InfoView.
WEB-INF\eclipse\plugins\webpath.InfoView\web\custom.jsp
WEB-INF\eclipse\plugins\webpath.InfoView\web
\noCacheCustomResources
URL-
http://<servername>:<port>/BOE/BI/custom.jsp
20: OpenDocument
WEB-INF\eclipse\plugins\webpath.OpenDocument\web\opendoc
\custom.jsp
WEB-INF\eclipse\plugins\webpath.OpenDocument\web
\noCacheCustomResources
URL-
http://<servername>:<port>/BOE/OpenDocument/opendoc/custom.jsp
17.3.2
BI. ,
,
.
custom.jsp, ,
noCacheCustomResources.
,
.
598
Business Intelligence
1.
, ,
custom.js noCacheCustomResources.
,
logon.jsp.
function load() {window.location =
2.
"logon.jsp";}
custom.jsp, .
,
load, custom.js.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ page language= "java" contentType= "text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<html>
<head> <title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type= "text/javascript" src= "noCacheCustomResources/custom.js"></
script>
<p>Welcome to ABC corporation.</p>
<a href= "javascript:load()">Enter</a>
</body>
</html>
3.
BOE.war -.
17.3.3
,
custom.jsp
global.properties. global.properties
.
1.
custom.jsp ,
.
request.getSession().setAttribute("TrustedUserAttribute", "TrustedUser");
2.
global.properties. WEB-INF
\config\default\global.properties WEB-INF\config\custom\global.properties.
3.
WEB-INF\config\custom\global.properties
.
sso.enabled=true
4.
WEB-INF\config\custom\global.properties
,
.
Business Intelligence
599
"..." .
trusted.auth.user.param=TrustedUserAttribute
trusted.auth.user.retrieval=WEB_SESSION
trusted.auth.shared.secret="..."
5.
- -.
[. 210]
600
Business Intelligence
18
18.1
, ,
OLAP . ,
, ,
BI "".
. ,
,
.
:
. .
. ,
.
OLAP .
SAP BusinessObjects Analysis, OLAP.
, .
, .
CMC [. 118]
[. 873]
18.1.1
.
1.
Business Intelligence
601
2.
18.2
, -
,
. , , , , ,
.
OLAP, .
,
, ,
.
:
. , ,
.unv, .unv. .unv
"".
. , ,
. .unx,
.unx. .unx
"".
.
, ,
, .
, ,
.
CMC [. 118]
[. 879]
(.unv) [. 869]
[. 880]
(.unx) [. 871]
18.2.1
602
Business Intelligence
1.
CMC .
2.
3.
Business Intelligence
603
19
19.1
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence .
,
.
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence (BI).
:
:
,
().
.
.
(KPI) :
. KPI
.
BI ,
Enterprise .
:
BI.
,
.
CMS:
.
-:
Business Intelligence -, SAP Solution
Manager IBM Tivoli Monitoring.
" " [. 932]
19.2
, :
604
Business Intelligence
" "
.
KPI , ,
.
BI. .
, , SAPOSCOL .
.
, .
BI. , Crystal Reports
, Crystal Reports.
"0" - .
"1" - .
"2" - .
Business Intelligence
605
KPI ( ) SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise. .
, RunningJobs .
PendingJobs
.
BI. ,
,
BI. .
( )
, ,
.
.
,
.
.
,
, ,
.
" ".
606
Business Intelligence
19.2.1
,
. :
(APS)
MBean
JMX
.
JMX.
Business Intelligence
607
, .
:
JMX.
MBeans.
, ,
.
.
URL JMX
(RMI). -, IBM Tivoli Monitoring,
BI, JMX
Remote API.
Derby. .
.
19.3
.
.
:
Derby ( )
Apache Derby,
, .
Derby,
. Derby ,
.
( , CMS )
Derby ,
ADS. ,
BI, ,
.
.
,
.
608
Business Intelligence
Derby [. 609]
[. 610]
19.3.1
Derby
Derby,
:
Derby [. 609]
Derby [. 609]
19.3.1.1
Derby
Derby.
,
Derby, CMC.
1.
CMC .
2.
, .
3.
19.3.1.2
Derby
Derby
, .
BI CMC
,
. .
.
.
.
.
1.
. Windows
Business Intelligence
SAP BusinessObjects BI 4
SAP
Business Intelligence
609
2.
3.
, .
4.
JDBC
5.
JDBC
JDBC.
a) URL JDBC jdbc:derby:<C:\DerbyDBBackup>;create=false, <C:
\DerbyDBBackup> .
b) JDBC org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver.
6.
, .
7.
-.
.
.
Configuration Properties [. 617]
[. 977]
19.3.2
,
:
Derby ,
Derby , BI
. , .
. .
1.
Derby.
2.
SBO- .
3.
4.
, .
5.
, , .
, :
MOT_MES_DETAILS
MOT_MES_METRICS
MOT_TREND_DATA
MOT_TREND_DETAILS
610
, ,
. BI
. , .
. .
Business Intelligence
1.
, .
2.
ADS.
3.
SBO- .
4.
5.
, .
6.
, , .
, :
MOT_MES_DETAILS
MOT_MES_METRICS
MOT_TREND_DATA
MOT_TREND_DETAILS
, . ,
BI, Derby.
Derby [. 611]
SBO- [. 614]
SBO- [. 616]
[. 616]
ADS [. 613]
19.3.2.1
Derby
,
Derby , Derby
.
:
, .
,
, CSV-
.
- (CSV).
:
1.
Derby [. 612]
Business Intelligence
611
2.
CSV- [. 612]
3.
ADS [. 613]
4.
[. 613]
,
Derby. ,
Derby,
Derby. Derby
.
19.3.2.1.1
Derby
1.
CMC .
2.
, .
3.
Derby .
4.
.
. , ,
, .
19.3.2.1.2
CSV-
CSV, .
CSV- Derby, .
1.
CMC .
2.
, .
3.
CSV- .
(<__BOE>\SAP
BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/Data/TrendingDB)
CSV-:
Mot_Mes_Details.csv
Mot_Trend_Data.csv
Mot_Trend_Details.csv
Mot_Mes_Metrics.csv
612
Business Intelligence
19.3.2.1.3
ADS
, :
1.
BI DDL-,
CMS, < >\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\Data\TrendingDB.
SQL , . :
Oracle.sql Oracle, Sybase ASE.sql Sybase ASE ..
2.
( , CMS)
SQL. : MOT_TREND_DETAILS,
MOT_TREND_DATA, MOT_MES_DETAILS MOT_MES_METRICS.
.
, SQL-,
, .
19.3.2.1.4
.
1.
Identity.
IDENTITY.
. (, MS SQL Server Sybase ASE)
. ,
.
SQL: SET IDENTITY_INSERT < > ON.
2.
CSV- .
CSV-
.
CSV- .
:
3.
1.
MOT_TREND_DETAILS
2.
MOT_TREND_DATA
3.
MOT_MES_DETAILS
4.
MOT_MES_METRICS
Identity.
Identity
SQL: SET IDENTITY_INSERT < > OFF.
Identity ,
Identity . , Identity
.
Business Intelligence
613
Identity MS SQL Server Sybase ASE.
, Oracle, MaxDb, DB2, MySQL SQL Anywhere, .
.
19.3.2.2 SBO-
"" .
SBO. SBO-.
"" JDBC,
<hostName>.<Portnum>.<dbName>, ODBC ( ).
"" , SBO-
.
" CMC"
<hostName>.<Portnum>.<dbName>, JAR-
dataAccess\connectionServer\jdbc\<dbType>.sbo.
SAP HANA,
<Install_Dir>\dataAccess\connectionServer\odbc\newdb.sbo.
MS SQL Server,
<Install_Dir>\dataAccess\connectionServer\odbc\sqlsrv.sbo.
DB2,
db2iseries.sbo.
ODBC
DB2. DSN
( DB2) , .
ODBC DB2 . :
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2luw/v9/index.jsp?topic=
%2Fcom.ibm.db2.udb.apdv.cli.doc%2Fdoc%2Ft0024166.htm
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2luw/v9/index.jsp?topic=
%2Fcom.ibm.db2.udb.apdv.cli.doc%2Fdoc%2Ft0024200.htm
DSN DB2 , .
614
Business Intelligence
SBO-
SBO- ODBC ,
. , SBO-,
:
MySQL 5, SBO-
:
<DataBase Active="Yes" Name="MySQL 5">
<JDBCDriver>
<ClassPath>
<Path>C:\mysqljdbcdriver.jar</Path>
</ClassPath>
<Parameter Name="JDBC Class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</Parameter>
<Parameter Name="URL Format">jdbc:mysql://$DATASOURCE$/
$DATABASE$</Parameter>
</JDBCDriver>
<Parameter Name="Driver Capabilities">Query,Procedures</Parameter>
<Parameter Name="Force Execute">Always</Parameter>
<Parameter Name="Extensions">mysql5,mysql,jdbc</Parameter>
</DataBase>
SBO- . .
Business Intelligence
615
19.3.2.3 SBO-
SBO-, ,
. ,
.
SBO-
SAP HANA
Hana
MS SQL Server
My SQL
MySQL
SAP Max DB
MaxDB
IBM DB2
DB2
Oracle
Oracle
, "" SBO.
19.3.2.4
, .
1.
CMC .
2.
, .
3.
616
Business Intelligence
19.4
.
, :
1.
CMC.
2.
.
. :
,
.
,
, .
.
URL JMX
(IIOP)
URL- JMX
,
IIOP.
,
.
.
.
RMI
RMI JMX
.
RMI.
RMI
, RMI.
,
. RMI,
.
URL-
RMI JMX.
URL- JMX,
RMI.
URL-,
.
.
SAPOSCOL.
Business Intelligence
617
SAPOSCOL.
,
CMS.
CMS.
( ,
)
, 15 .
:
,
()
618
,
.
:
"" ""
.
:
,
""
,
"" ""
true.
:
.
,
.
30% . ,
100
, 100
,
,
70 .
Business Intelligence
(
)
( ,
)
.
15 .
Live ,
15 .
.
,
.
. ,
.
. ,
, .
,
.
.
.
BOE_Install_Dir
\SAP Business Objects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0/Data/TrendingDB.
,
, .
,
.
3.
Business Intelligence
619
, ,
, .
SAPOSCOL
SAPOSCOL:
1.
2.
).
SAPHOSTAGENT710_XX.SAR.
3.
4.
620
Business Intelligence
Jar-
log4j.jar;
logging.jar.
monitoring-plugins.jar
monitoring-sdk.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar
wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar
wstx-asl-3.2.1.jar
XmlSchema-1.3.2.jar
TraceLog.jar
ceaspect.jar
aspectjrt.jar
RMI .
RMI . [. 617].
19.4.2 HTTPS
HTTPS
:
1.
.
( ) . :
<__>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64\sapjvm
\lib> keytool -import -alias ca -keystore "<__>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64\sapjvm\jre\lib\security\cacerts" file
ca.cer
ca.cer ,
( ) .
, , .
, ,
.
2.
HTTPS .
19.4.3
, true
.
Business Intelligence
621
19.5
, IBM Tivoli Monitoring,
JMX, URL JMX. SAP
BusinessObjects .
19.5.1
IBM Tivoli
IBM Tivoli ,
IBM Tivoli. IBM Tivoli, :
1.
2.
. . IBM
Tivoli Monitoring Agent.
3.
JMX .
4.
5.
, .
6.
7.
8.
9.
, JSR-160
,
SAP BusinessObjects BI
,
SAP BusinessObjects BI
URL-
URL- JMX
10. MBean .
MBeans .
622
Business Intelligence
SAP BusinessObjects BI ,
SAP BusinessObjects BI .
BI ,
JMX.
:
1.
2.
3.
.
: RMI BOEIIOP.
RMI:
. - Java.
JMX, , URL
. .
.
.
BOEIIOP:
bcm.jar cryptojFIPS.jar %InstallDir%\SAP BusinessObjects
\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\java\lib .
jar-, .
Java JVM: -Djmx.remote.protocol.provider.pkgs =
com.businessobjects.sdk.monitoring -Djmx.boeiiop.bcm.dir=<,
bcm.jar cryptojFIPS.jar>.
.
JMX, , URL
. .
.
< Jar> , jar-,
.
.
Business Intelligence
623
Jar-
activation-1.1.jar
axiom-api-1.2.5.jar
axiom-impl-1.2.5.jar
axis2-adb-1.3.jar
axis2-kernel-1.3.jar
cecore.jar;
celib.jar;
cesession.jar
commons-logging-1.1.jar
corbaidl.jar
ebus405.jar
log4j.jar;
logging.jar.
monitoring-plugins.jar
monitoring-sdk.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar
wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar
wstx-asl-3.2.1.jar
XmlSchema-1.3.2.jar
TraceLog.jar
ceaspect.jar
aspectjrt.jar
4.
Tivoli Enterprise.
5.
6.
"".
.
Configuration Properties [. 617]
624
Business Intelligence
19.5.2 SAP
Solution Manager
SAP Solution Manager,
Wily Introscope . SAP Solution Manager Introscope.
SAP BusinessObjects BI :
1.
2.
Introscope .
SAP BusinessObjects JMX
.
19.6
,
( ).
,
. , s1 s2,
. s1, s2 , ,
().
( ) .
, .
(APS), APS.
Business Intelligence
625
19.7
,
.
19.7.1
CMC
, " ",
"", , .
(KPI)
, .
CMS
, .
Flash Player (10.5.x)
19.7.2
""
, .
, .
CR ,
SMTP.
626
Business Intelligence
SMTP.
,
.
, AdaptiveJobServer.
SMTP AdaptiveJobServer.
19.7.3
, CMC.
. .
.
, .
, AdaptiveProcessingServer .
" "
, .
, jConsole.
Configuration Properties [. 617]
Business Intelligence
627
19.7.4
, AdaptiveJobServer.
,
.
, ,
Crystal Reports Web Intelligence, .
, ProbeSchedulingService.
, AdaptiveJobServer.
, AdaptiveProcessingServer .
probeRun.bat
, java_home.
probeRun.bat help ,
.
19.7.5
628
, SAPOSCOL .
Business Intelligence
,
.
, AdaptiveProcessingServer.
SAPOSCOL.
JMX
, AdaptiveProcessingServer .
SAPOSCOL ""
, SAPOSCOL .
, SAPOSCOL:
1.
saposcol s
2.
saposcol m , SAPOSCOL
19.7.6
, .
, AdaptiveProcessingServer
.
Business Intelligence
629
20
20.1
,
, , ,
.
" " (ADS). ADS
.
SAP Developer Network
, , ,
, , .
, .
(CMS) , ,
, .
, , ,
. CMS
ADS.
CMS ,
.
.
CMS .
. ,
.
.
, , CMS .
630
Business Intelligence
1.
, , .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ADS ,
.
,
CORBA.
, SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence.
1.
CMS, .
IP- , .
CMS.
. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ADS ,
.
Business Intelligence
631
,
HTTP.
, BI, Central Management Console,
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence .
1.
-, .
2.
SDK BI , IP- ,
, (CMS).
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
ADS ,
.
,
CORBA
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence
CORBA.
632
Business Intelligence
1.
, .
2.
CMS , .
3.
, CMS .
4.
- (CAPS),
.
, CAPS, CMS.
. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
5.
CAPS .
6.
CAPS .
7.
CAPS .
8.
CAPS .
9.
ADS CAPS,
.
,
HTTP
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence (
) HTTP.
Business Intelligence
633
1.
, .
-.
2.
- ,
CMS, ,
CMS .
3.
CMS -,
.
4.
, -,
- (CAPS),
(APS).
5.
CAPS .
6.
CAPS .
7.
CAPS .
8.
CAPS .
9.
ADS CAPS,
.
,
:
634
Business Intelligence
BI
Open Document
Analysis
- Live Office
Web Intelligence
Analysis
CAPS.
, , ,
, .
, Auditing ,
, Auditing
. ,
.
. , CMS ,
.
,
, :
, , .
.
. ,
.
CMS.
:
Business Intelligence
635
, , ,
, , .
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, ; ,
. .
. " ".
,
. .
, CAPS APS.
20.2.1
,
, .
Central Management Console.
:
636
Business Intelligence
ADS ( ) .
- , .
, (
). ,
.
ADS
CMS- .
, CMS
.
.
100%,
,
,
.
.
,
,
ADS
(,
), ,
.
.
.
20
(1200 ),
.
20 2
(7200 ), .
2
, .
,
,
Business Intelligence
637
ADS
(,
), ,
.
CMS
CMS,
.
ADS
,
CMS
(ADS). SQL Anywhere HANA
ODBC.
, .
ADS
CMS.
ADS.
20.2.2
" CMC" ,
.
, ,
.
ADS- BI,
. .
.
20.2.2.1
1.
2.
.
, ,
.
638
Business Intelligence
, :
, :
LCM
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
MDAS
3.
4.
,
.
.
Business Intelligence
639
,
,
(
25).
5.
(
71)
( 72)
(
64)
( 55)
( 56)
( 57)
(
16)
( 15)
( 29).
CMC, BI
SharePoint.
,
.
, .
20.2.3
BI
,
ADS.
.
640
Business Intelligence
DB2 9.7, ,
, 8 .
20.2.3.1 ADS
( )
1.
2.
ADS.
.
3.
, .
4.
, .
IBM DB2
(DSN) ODBC
MySQL
<__>,<>,<__>
Oracle
TNS
SAP HANA
(DSN) ODBC
SAP MaxDB
<__>,<>,<__>
(DSN) ODBC
,
CMS .
BI IBM DB2,
.
6.
( ) ,
. ( 1, 109 500.)
, ,
. ,
.
Business Intelligence
641
7.
CMS- ,
ADS.
, ,
ADS. CMS
ADS. ADS
.
8.
9.
CMS.
20.3
.
, .
, ,
Web Intelligence
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
OLAP.
Analysis
642
/ .
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
Business Intelligence
LCM
, ,
Web Intelligence
,
.
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
(LCM) .
MDAS
Business Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
643
, ,
Live Office
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Live Office
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
,
.
LifeCycle Manager
.
644
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
Visual Difference
Business Intelligence
VMS
, ,
Explorer
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Explorer
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
BI
Crystal Reports
Crystal Reports
Explorer
Analysis OLAP
Analysis
Information Engine
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
LCM.
Business Intelligence
645
, ,
VMS
LCM.
VMS
LCM.
VMS
VMS.
VMS
VMS .
VMS
VMS.
VMS
LCM.
VMS
LCM.
Analysis
BI
646
Business Intelligence
Crystal Reports
2011
Crystal Reports
Crystal
Reports Enterprise
Crystal Reports
Information Engine
Crystal Reports
LCM
LCM
Business Intelligence
647
Live Office
LCM
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
VMS
MDAS
MDAS
OpenDocument
Visual
Difference
Web Intelligence
648
Business Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
Web Intelligence
, BI, .
, ,
, . ADS ,
Business Intelligence
649
,
.
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
. , ,
,
. ADS ,
.
(, )
CMS.
20.3.1
,
. ,
.
,
.
, .
Event_ID
Client_Type_ID
,
.
Service_Type_ID
, .
Start_Time
( GMT)
Duration
Session_ID
, .
Event_Type_ID
(, 1002 ).
Status_ID
("0" =
, "1" = ).
650
Business Intelligence
,
.
Object_ID
CUID ( ). CUID
.
,
CMS, 0.
, , ,
CMS
.
Object_Name.
User_ID
CUID , .
User_Name
, .
Object_Name
( ).
.
Object_Type_ID
CUID (, , . .)
Object_Folder_Path
CMS.
, Sales/North America/East Coast
Folder_ID
CUID , .
Top_Folder_Name
,
. , Sales/North
CUID ,
. , Sales/
CUID CMS, .
Action_ID
,
,
.
.
.
,
(,
Live Office Dashboard
( )).
,
,
Business Intelligence
651
(,
Live Office Dashboard
( )).
.
, .
12
: CUID
.
:
CUID.
13
CUID ,
.
,
.
14
,
/.
,
.
"
"
15
"
",
,
.
,
.
16
,
,
.
,
.
BI.
/.
652
: 1002
Business Intelligence
17
( ) .
32
CUID (,
),
(
).
33
( ).
, " ". ,
.
: 1003
17
( ) .
Crystal Reports
0.
63
,
.
Crystal Reports
0.
25
SQL-,
(,
CMC).
31
,
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
653
36
(: Country=USA,
Role=Manager).
.
37
.
.
Live Office
10701
,
Live Office
(, Crystal).
Live Office.
: 1004
26
(,
"").
.
27
.
.
.
36
(,
Country=USA, Role=Manager).
37
.
.
90
Dashboards,
.
Dashboards,
Dashboards Live
Office, .
Live Office
10701
,
Live Office
(, Crystal).
Live Office,
654
Business Intelligence
: 1005
17
( ) .
21
(0=
, 1=
).
23
(0= ,
1= ).
, .
24
: 1006
: 1007
28
.
.
Business Intelligence
655
29
.
.
, CMS
.
: 1008
"0"
"1"
"2"
"3"
17
(
).
18
.
.
21
. "0"=
, "1"=
.
22
/,
(, "doc" Microsoft
Word "pdf" Adobe
PDF).
23
("0"= ,
"1"= ).
, .
656
Business Intelligence
: 1009
19
20
,
( ).
63
, .
: 1010
17
( ) .
25
SQL-
. (
CMC).
31
,
.
,
,
.
32
CUID (,
),
(
).
34
( ).
64
( ).
: 1011
Business Intelligence
657
"0"
"1"
"2"
"3"
17
(
).
36
(,
Country=USA, Role=Manager).
: 1012
17
(
).
35
. ,
, FTP,
,
.
36
(,
country=usa, role=Manager)
37
38
SMTP /,
( ).
39
SMTP FTP
/,
FTP ( ).
40
SMTP-
FTP- /
,
FTP (
).
658
Business Intelligence
41
/,
( ).
42
/,
( ).
, .
.
18
/,
FTP
,
Business Objects.
45
,
,
BusinessObjects.
,
FTP,
FTP.
,
,
.
,
SMTP,
SMTP.
46
,
( ).
47
( ).
48
.
.
Business Intelligence
659
92
CUID .
.
93
35
"0"
"1"
"2"
"3"
CMS.
: 1013
: 1014
"0"
"1"
"2"
"3" ()
50
51
, .
52
,
, .
IP,
53
IP
.
660
Business Intelligence
IP, .
54
IP, .
IP
, .
: 1015
50
: 10016
17
,
.
20.3.1.1
BI .
: 10003
55
,
( )
, .
Business Intelligence
661
=;
=;
= ;
=
.
56
,
( )
, .
:
=;
=;
= ;
=
.
57
,
( )
, .
:
=;
=;
= ;
=
.
118
(),
.
: 10004
55
,
( )
, .
662
Business Intelligence
=;
=;
= ;
=
56
,
( )
, .
:
=;
=;
= ;
=
.
57
,
( )
, .
:
=;
=;
= ;
=
.
118
(),
.
: 10006
58
,
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
663
59
,
.
60
,
( ,
).
61
,
(
,
).
62
,
,
,
.
,
.
ADS
70
,
:
DBType=Oracle,DBName=MyADS,
Username=USR1,Password="***
**",SSO=off,DBReconnect=on.
. ,
,
Username="new"
( ).
,
*.
664
105
,
CMC . ,
ADS.
Business Intelligence
: 10201
11
,
,
("0" =
, "1" =
).
63
,
.
25
,
(, CMC).
31
,
,
.
32
CUID ,
.
,
.
Web Intelligence .
: 10202
Business Intelligence
665
: 10300
"0" = .
"1" = .
"2" = .
MDAS
.
: 10301
"0" = .
"1" = .
"2" = .
94
95
96
97
20.3.1.4
SAP
BusinessObjects.
666
Business Intelligence
CUID ,
,
.
.
,
"1",
"0".
"1",
"0".
10
(, ,
).
: 10900
100
.
, :
=,
=900.
101
,
.
,
.
102
,
.
Business Intelligence
667
,
.
VMS
10900
(VMS).
: 10901
VMS
VMS.
: 10902
104
VMS
VMS.
: 10903
103
,
. "0" ,
; "1"
, .
104
VMS.
VMS
VMS.
668
: 10904
Business Intelligence
104
VMS.
VMS
VMS.
: 10905
104
VMS.
VMS
VMS.
: 10906
104
VMS.
VMS
VMS .
: 10907
104
VMS.
10901
,
.
VMS
VMS , .
: 10908
Business Intelligence
669
104
VMS.
10901
,
.
VMS
VMS.
: 10909
104
670
Business Intelligence
21
21.1
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence. ,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
:
BOE Explorer
, .
, .
, .
, .
21.1.1
SDK,
.
.
, SDK,
XML- .
(API)
. Java API SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise.
21.1.2
.
.
Business Intelligence
671
,
, .
, .
, .
,
.
.
.
. .
.
- ,
.
21.2
21.2.1
OpenSearch
OpenSearch,
OpenSearch .
OpenSearch SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence, WAR- (opensearch.war)
, Tomcat, SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence, WDeploy.
{BOE_INSTALL_DIR}\warfiles\OpenSearch.
-
OpenSearch.
672
Business Intelligence
21.2.1.1
2.
OpenSearch {INSTALLDIR}\Tomcat6\webapps.
3.
OpenSearch\WEB-INF\config.properties,
:
4.
Proxy.rpurl -
Proxy.opendoc.rpurl - opendoc,
.
Tomcat OpenSearch.
21.2.1.2
WDeploy
OpenSearch WDeploy, :
2.
OpenSearch\WEB-INF\config.properties,
:
3.
Proxy.rpurl: -,
Proxy.opendoc.rpurl: - opendoc,
.
Business Intelligence
673
, OpenSearch -
WebSphere 7:
wdeploy.bat websphere7 -Dapp_source_tree=<BOE_Install_Dir>\<Enterprise_DIR>
\warfiles" -DAPP=OpenSearch deploy
4.
21.2.2
- Business Intelligence -,
-, -
URL- WAR-.
Apache 2.2. - Apache 2.2 OpenSearch
1.
OpenSearch WEB-INF\config.properties.
2.
3.
httpd.conf, Apache,
:
4.
- Apache 2.2.
21.2.3 CMC
, :
1.
CMC "".
2.
3.
4.
.
:
674
Business Intelligence
:
,
.
:
,
.
,
, .
,
.
Platform Search
, CMC
BI .
.
,
.
CMC.
SAP
BusinessObjects BI ,
:
:
, . .
, .
BI .
SAP BusinessObjects BI
.
,
.
Business Intelligence
675
:
,
"".
. "
" "
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence".
,
,
.
,
.
(
):
.
,
.
BI
()
, .
(
):
.
.
,
.
SAP
676
Business Intelligence
BusinessObjects BI
.
,
,
.
,
. ,
{bobj.enterprise.home}\data
\PlatformSearchData\workspace\Server\ContentStores.
.
,
:
. {bobj.enterprise.home}\data\PlatformSearchData
\workspace\Server\ContentStores.
. {bobj.enterprise.home}\data\PlatformSearchData
\workspace\Server1\ContentStores.
(
, -):
.
. ,
( )
,
-.
,
" ".
,
.
Business Intelligence
677
,
:
:
, , ,
.
.
,
.
:
,
,
:
, .
SAP BusinessObjects BI.
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft PowerPoint
Adobe Acrobat
RTF
Crystal Reports
Web Intelligence
.
" "
.
" "
, ,
678
Business Intelligence
Platform Search
.
" ",
Platform Search,
" ".
.
Platform Search
" ",
" ".
"
"
. ,
,
Crystal.
.
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
"
",
,
.
" ".
"
":
5.
,
,
.
Business Intelligence
679
21.3
21.3.1
CMS
, :
1.
CMS ,
, .
.
.
.
2.
, .
, , .
,
.
, .
:
Crystal
Web Intelligence
.
, .
3.
,
, Apache Lucene Engine. ,
, ,
.
.
:
InputFileRepositoryServer (IFRS)
OutputFileRepositoryServer (OFRS)
CentralManagementServer (CMS)
AdaptiveProcessingServer (APS)
680
, , CUID, ,
, , .
.
Business Intelligence
CMC [. 578]
, [. 682]
21.3.2
, .
.
, .
:
1.
CMC "".
2.
3.
> .
" Platform Search", c
:
: , .
: .
" ",
.
: .
21.3.3
21.3.3.1
21.3.3.1.1
. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence , ,
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence, , ,
.
, , .
Business Intelligence
681
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence:
, .
,
SAP BusinessObjects Web Intelligence.
, .
, Web
Intelligence .
.
.
,
.
,
, .
.
,
, .
,
,
.
21.3.3.1.2
, BI,
. :
, , ,
, ,
.
Web Intelligence
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
"" (, ,
, , ,
682
Business Intelligence
)
.
,
,
. /
.
,
"" (, ,
, , ,
),
.
LCMJob, AFDashboard,
, ObjectPackage, -
(QaaWS), , ,
InformationDesigner, SAP
BusinessObjects BI, MDAnalysis, , Flash,
, , ,
, Crystal Reports
, .
,
, .
Crystal Reports Enterprise.
BI
Business Intelligence
,
BIW:
" "
" "
683
, CUID
InfoObject BIW.
InfoObject
,
InfoObject
. , BIW
CR,
.
CR
.
CR Next Gen
BIW
,
.
, , ,
, ,
.
CR Next Gen:
OLE- (,
CR Word)
Flash
, CR Next Gen
.
, , ,
,
, ,
.
684
Business Intelligence
Central Management Console (CMC
,
SampleColumnName SampleTableName LIMIT
1000
,
.
Central Management
Console (CMC).
21.3.3.2
BI
, SDK Platform Search,
. ,
.
21.3.3.3
21.3.3.3.1
,
, .
.
InfoObject,
. ,
Business Intelligence
685
. , ,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
:
( HR, )
BI.
: , , Web Intelligence,
Crystal Reports, Microsoft Word (2003 2007), Microsoft Excel (2003 2007) Dashboards.
: .
: (, ).
: , 24
.
: , .
21.3.3.3.2
.
.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
CMC.
21.3.3.3.2.1
, ,
,
.
.
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
. : ,
, : ,
, .
.
- ,
BI.
686
Business Intelligence
4.
,
.
CMC [. 578].
21.3.3.3.3
, ,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence ,
CMC.
.
, .
. CMC.
21.3.3.3.4
.
,
, .
. ,
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
CMC.
, , ,
Business Intelligence
687
21.3.3.3.5 SAP
BusinessObjects Explorer
SAP BusinessObjects Explorer
InfoSpaces SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
SAP BusinessObjects Explorer .
InfoSpaces ,
.
SAP BusinessObjects Explorer
.
.
InfoSpace.
.
2.
688
Business Intelligence
1.
URL- OpenSearch.
2.
"".
2.
"OpenSearch".
3.
4.
5.
, URL-
:
: .
SAP:
.
/: .
6.
7.
, .
: .
SAP:
.
/: .
8.
.
,
.
9.
, , ,
.
10. , .
21.4.2 SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
, SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence:
, ,
.
1.
CMC .
2.
SAP.
3.
Business Intelligence
689
4.
5.
6.
7.
CMC
.
2.
3.
, .
4.
.
, .
21.6
, ,
, .
.
(1009 )
, :
,
, sessionCuid userCuid,
BOE.
.
690
Business Intelligence
, "", 5.
:
. 1009
. 19 ""
. 63 5
CUID
CUID
0 ( )
. 0,
, :
. 1009
. 19 ""
. 63 5
. 20
CUID
CUID
0 ( )
0,
- , *"a",
:
. 1009
. 19 ""
. 63 0
. 1
CUID
CUID
1 ( )
. 0,
21.7
21.7.1
.
,
Business Intelligence
691
.
.
, .
,
, .
, , .
21.7.2
,
.
, .
, .
.
, .
.
: , .
: ,
, .
.
.
, ,
. ,
, .
, .
SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence, .
,
, . .
692
,
.
1.
2.
SI_ID,
.
Business Intelligence
SI_ID .
Crystal
Crystal 2008 2011.
Crystal Reports Enterprise .
Crystal Reports Enterprise , ,
, , .
, ,
, .
,
BI
BI,
, CMC. ,
BI, , CMC,
.
.
.
InfoSpaces SAP
BusinessObjects Explorer
SAP BusinessObjects Explorer, , .
SAP
BusinessObjects Explorer.
, BI,
, SAP
NetWeaver Enterprise.
Business Intelligence
693
, OpenSearch -.
OpenSearch -.
, , SAP NetWeaver
Enterprise Search BI, .
SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Search
.
[. 578]
, [. 682]
[. 681]
694
Business Intelligence
22
22.1
,
BI .
BI,
BI
. .
:
, :
, ,
.
, , .
,
, ,
. , ,
.
, ,
.
Business View
Business View,
DataConnection, ,
. .
,
.
Full
Client .
, , ,
Business Intelligence
, , ,
, ,
Business Intelligence
695
, , ,
, ,
.
1: ( )
ACME
, . , -
.
, , ,
. ,
, .
2: ( )
.
. -
. , -,
, , .
22.2 ""
, ""
.
BI
BI,
BI .
, .
, - .
696
Business Intelligence
, -
-.
-. ,
.
-.
: -
-. - .
BI, .
, . , .
, ,
BI, , CMS, URI -
.
, - . - ,
-
. -.
BI .
, ,
, , ,
.
, .
, , , . .
BI,
.
, - -.
-
.
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
.
BIAR ( BI).
Business Intelligence
697
,
. - . -
-.
22.3
, "" ,
,
.
""
. .
:
, -
, -
, ""
"" .
22.3.1 , -
- ,
-. ,
-.
- -.
,
,
698
Business Intelligence
- -.
-
-.
, - [. 699]
22.3.2 , -
- ,
. ,
.
,
.
:
.
,
,
-.
,
,
,
Business Intelligence
699
,
,
.
, - [. 698]
22.3.3 ,
,
"".
-.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
-
-,
-.
.
, ,
-
-.
.
,
-
,
-.
700
Business Intelligence
-,
-
,
.
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
-
, .
22.3.4
, . ,
, (CUID)
.
, , .
. ,
.
Business Intelligence
701
, - ,
.
,
.
. ,
-. , . ,
-,
-.
, , ,
-, .
.
- -.
-, -.
22.3.5
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
-, , ,
, , .
, ,
. .
, .
22.4
:
702
Business Intelligence
22.4.1
:
- -. , -
, -. -
-.
BI, , .
.
:
22.4.2
- -. , -,
-, - -.
- .
BI, , ,
,
. .
:
, [. 729]
Business Intelligence
703
, .
1. , , ,
.
- -.
. -.
"" ,
, -.
.
.
,
.
.
-,
.
2. LifeCycle Manager BIAR.
, LifeCycle
Manager BIAR,
. ,
LifeCycle Manager BIAR.
704
Business Intelligence
, -,
.
, -,
.
3. .
,
,
.
, , .
,
. ,
- -.
.
, :
: - :
- .
22.5
"" ,
Active Directory (AD) LDAP.
,
, "" "".
1.
-
"".
2.
-.
Business Intelligence
705
-.
(CUID) - -,
"" .
- -.
-
-. "" ,
- .
-
AD LDAP. -
AD LDAP, .
AD LDAP
AD/LDAP.
15 . AD/LDAP , CMC
, Windows AD LDAP .
.
.
AD LDAP, "".
- -,
CMC, .
, ""
.
, .
706
Business Intelligence
22.6
""
BI .
.
,
.
.
, -
- ,
. .
,
, :
,
Universe Designer
, -.
, ODBC TestODBC,
ODBC TestODBC.
ODBC . ,
, ,
.
, - ,
-,
-.
Business Intelligence
707
, - ODBC
Test, DatabaseA, -
ODBC Test, DatabaseB.
22.7
, ,
BI, .
CMC.
, , .
, -,
, ,
.
,
.
Full Client .
, , "", "",
.
Business Intelligence
, , , ,
, , , , ,
, .
, , .
- . -, -,
-.
708
Business Intelligence
22.7.1
" " CMC.
.
22.7.1.1
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
.
.
4.
.
.
22.7.1.2
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
5.
, .
, -.
6.
, .
,
.
Business Intelligence
709
,
.
"" ""
.
,
.
,
.
Flash
Crystal, ,
Web Intelligence ,
Flash.
,
.
,
.
BI . : Web
Intelligence , .
Web Intelligence, ,
, .
, ""
, .
7.
8.
,
.
Business View, -, , ,
(LOV) , .
, , .
9.
22.7.2
.
710
Business Intelligence
22.7.2.1
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
.
.
4.
.
.
5.
,
.
6.
[. 709]
22.7.2.2
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
.
,
.
4.
5.
[. 709]
22.8
,
BI.
Business Intelligence
711
BI -.
-.
CMC.
22.8.1
""
BI. -, ,
, -.
.
22.8.1.1
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
.
.
4.
.
.
22.8.1.2
BI,
"".
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
.
.
4.
, :
, ,
.
712
Business Intelligence
. ( )
URI -
URL - "",
Java-.
- ""
BI, -
-, .
: http://
<___>:<>/
dswsbobje : http://
<mymachine.mydomain.com>:<8080>/dswsbobje
CMS
CMS,
- "".
CMS -.
: _CMS: :
mymachine:6400
6400,
.
,
-.
,
-.
5.
,
-.
,
-. :
Enterprise, AD LDAP.
( )
,
.
. .
= 24.
,
. ( )
Business Intelligence
713
[. 718]
22.8.2
.
:
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
, .
.
:
URI -
CMS
( )
4.
5.
22.9
,
BI "".
- ,
:
, :
CMC.
714
Business Intelligence
22.9.1
BI "".
.
22.9.1.1
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
, .
CMC - URI
.
4.
.
.
5.
6.
.
- .
7.
, .
8.
9.
, .
-,
-.
,
,
, .
, -. ,
-,
-, ,
-,
-.
,
: - -
- -. ,
Business Intelligence
715
,
.
,
-
- -
.
,
.
- (
)
,
-
- -
.
,
.
-
- .
.
(
)
- .
.
(
)
,
.
(
)
- -
- -.
,
( ,
).
, , ,
.
-.
10. .
[. 718]
[. 721]
716
Business Intelligence
, [. 729]
22.9.2
. -
-.
-,
-.
, , ,
, -.
22.9.2.1
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
3.
4.
22.9.3
"" .
22.9.3.1
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
, ,
.
4.
, .
5.
6.
, , ,
.
Business Intelligence
717
,
.
22.9.4
"" -
. XML 1.1, -
XML 1.1.
:
1.
CMC.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
5.
6.
,
.
7.
.
XML, XSL
HTML.
XML , Server Intelligence Agent,
. :
Unix: <InstallDir>/sap_bobj/logging
22.10
""
, , , -,
-.
718
Business Intelligence
: .
,
.
22.10.1
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
.
- . , , .
, , -.
.
-.
-, , -.
-, -
,
.
, , -.
, ,
-, -. ,
, .
22.10.2
,
. ""
.
.
Business Intelligence
719
.
- .
-, 1,
A ,
. .
,
. ,
-.
.
, ,
, .
22.10.3
.
,
.
.
- .
- , ,
A.
150
1, -.
150
. ,
150 , . 150
.
, -,
-.
720
Business Intelligence
.
,
.
,
. .
[. 719]
22.11
"" ,
- -.
. , ,
- -.
. , , -, ,
.
22.11.1
-
, -
. - -.
, -, -, -
- .
Business Intelligence
721
,
.
,
,
.
,
CMC.
-. ""
CMC " " .
- .
.
.
,
.
, .
, CMC ,
XML, . . .
-. . ,
, .
- , - .
,
. - ,
.
. ,
, .
:
1.
722
,
.
.
Business Intelligence
- .
,
- .
-
= , =
= -
, .
.
.
2.
,
. . ,
, -.
,
.
-
- .
-
- ,
.
3.
-. -
-.
,
, . 1
2.
22.11.2
Business Intelligence
723
-
-
-.
-
-
-.
" ".
- " ". .
- " ".
-.
- , " ".
,
.
,
. ,
.
, , -, - .
724
Business Intelligence
, CMC ,
XML, .
- .
.
,
CMC.
-.
CMC
,
.
, .
- .
.
-. . ,
, .
- , - .
,
. - ,
.
. ,
, .
, CMC ,
XML, .
- .
.
,
CMC.
-.
Business Intelligence
CMC
725
,
.
, .
- .
.
:
1.
,
.
.
- .
,
- .
-
,
, .
, .
.
.
2.
,
. . ,
, -.
,
.
-
: - .
-
- ,
.
3.
, .
, ,
. 1 2.
- -.
- -.
-, -,
,
726
Business Intelligence
. -,
, .
- -.
22.12 - ""
"" - -. - ""
BI.
- , .
,
"".
22.12.1
,
- "".
dsws.properties:
<< >>\dswsbobje\Web-INF\classes
:
C:\Program Files\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles
\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\classes
, :
session.timeout = x
x ; x . ,
1200 20 .
-
, -. WDeploy
WAR- -.
WDeploy . - BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
Business Intelligence
727
22.12.2
-
. ,
Java .
, -
, .
, .
, Axis2.xml, :
<< >\dswsbobje\Web-Inf\conf >
:
C:\Program Files\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles
\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\conf
:
<parameter name="cacheAttachments" locked="false">true</parameter>
<parameter name="attachmentDIR" locked="false">temp directory</parameter>
<parameter name="sizeThreshold" locked="false">4000</parameter>
.
-
, -. WDeploy
WAR- -.
WDeploy . - BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
22.12.3
- "" ,
federation, biplatform session. "" -,
- service.xml.
- BI :
<< >\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\services>
:
C:\Program Files\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles
\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\services
728
Business Intelligence
-:
activate service.xml
false.
Java-.
, :
services.xml :
C:\Program Files\SAP BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles
\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\services\federator\META-INF
:
<service name="Federator">
:
<service name="Federator" activate="false">
-
, -. WDeploy
WAR- -.
WDeploy . - BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
22.13 ,
,
, .
, ,
.
22.13.1
"" -,
-. -.
, , ,
-. ,
- .
, .
, -, ,
.
, , ,
- .
Business Intelligence
729
, . ,
, .
- .
, , ,
-.
- .
1.
2.
- .
3.
. - ( ). -
, ,
- -.
4.
-
.
-.
5.
.
- -,
-.
6.
- .
.
.
.
,
. .
,
.
( ).
-, -.
-,
-,
-.
, -.
,
. , ,
,
730
Business Intelligence
, . . - -
, .
[. 698]
22.13.2 ,
, , ,
-. ""
- -.
- -,
, .
.
, , ,
-. ,
-, -.
.
-,
,
.
22.13.3
,
, , -
- .
-, - .
-:
Business Intelligence
731
/
.
,
- /
-
/ , , ,
- / - - ,
- .
, , - / -,
- . , - .
. ,
, .
,
. , ,
.
BI. ,
,
,
. , ,
.
[. 698]
22.14
BI .
"".
"",
"". ,
.
.
732
Business Intelligence
22.14.1
BI LifeCycle Manager,
, ,
. ,
. -,
.
BI - "". ,
, BI LifeCycle Manager.
. BI
. .
BI,
. , .
CUID ,
LifeCycle Manager.
22.14.2
. : ,
, -,
-. -,
"" .
-
-, :
, - .
- LifeCycle Manager
""
.
Business Intelligence
733
BI. X ""
X. LifeCycle Manager
X Y.
. Y "" A
. Y ,
.
. X Y
CUID . ,
. Y,
. , ,
- .
- LifeCycle
Manager "" .
Y,
LifeCycle Manager X Y.
22.14.3
. ""
BI .
- -,
, :
1.
LifeCycle Manager -
, -.
LifeCycle Manager .
2.
-
.
3.
734
A)
, .
) LifeCycle Manager
- Dev/QA ,
-.
Business Intelligence
, ,
-.
22.14.4 -
. ,
( BI), . , -.
CUID ,
- .
22.15
.
,
, .
32 000 .
.
1) -
-.
BI - -.
- -
.
, Java-
-.
BI, -. ,
Java- .
" -", - Tomcat.
CMS (, ,
).
Business Intelligence
735
URI URI -.
2) Java-
,
,
Java-.
BI Tomcat,
1 . Tomcat:
Windows:
1.
Tomcat
Tomcat .
2.
Java.
3.
Java -Xmx1024M
4.
-Xmx1024M .
2 , : -Xmx2048M
Unix:
1.
<BOE_Install_Dir>/setup/ env.sh .
-Xmx1024m .
2.
# if [ -d "$BOBJEDIR"/tomcat ]; then
# set the JAVA_OPTS for Tomcat
JAVA_OPTS="-Dbobj.enterprise.home=${BOBJEDIR}enterprise120
-Djava.awt.headless=true"
if [ "$SOFTWARE" = "AIX" -o "$SOFTWARE" =
"SunOS" -o "$SOFTWARE" = "Linux" ];
then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
fi
export JAVA_OPTS
# fi
3.
-Xmx1024m .
2 , : -Xmx2048m
Java- .
Java-.
3) BIAR.
736
Business Intelligence
"" - -
-.
BIAR.
Java-
BIAR . ""
BIAR , , ,
.
BIAR Java
Java-:
Dbobj.biar.suggestSplit
and
Dbobj.biar.forceSplit
bobj.biar.suggestSplit, BIAR,
. 90 .
bobj.biar.forceSplit BIAR
. 100 .
BIAR ,
.
Tomcat Windows:
1.
Tomcat,
2.
Java.
3.
Java :
Tomcat
Tomcat .
-Dbobj.biar.suggestSplit=90
-Dbobj.biar.forceSplit=100
Tomcat Unix/Linux:
1.
env.sh .
<__BOE>/setup/
2.
# if [ -d "$BOBJEDIR"/tomcat ]; then
# set the JAVA_OPTS for tomcat
JAVA_OPTS="-Dbobj.enterprise.home=${BOBJEDIR}enterprise120 -Djava.awt.headless=true"
if [ "$SOFTWARE" = "AIX" -o "$SOFTWARE" = "SunOS" -o "$SOFTWARE" = "Linux" ]; then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
fi
export JAVA_OPTS
# fi
BIAR.
: JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Dbobj.biar.suggestSplit=90 Dbobj.biar.forceSplit=100"
Business Intelligence
737
Java- . .
4) .
.
-.
, ,
, .
90 .
.
:
1.
(CMC)
2.
3.
4.
Windows: -javaArgs
Xmx1000m,Xincgc,server,Dbobj.federation.WSTimeout=< >
: [. 739]
- "" [. 727]
[. 738]
22.15.1
"" ,
. ,
"".
BI. , , ,
100 000. , , 100
000 , "" 100 000 .
"" - -.
, , -
- .
,
BI, , .
738
Business Intelligence
Business Views
BI Business View, -, ,
(LOV).
Crystal Reports.
-, -
, ,
Crystal Reports.
Business View, -, ,
(LOV) -, . - - (
) .
BI .
-, -
, .
, -,
-.
-, .
, .
- -.
XML 1.1.
XML 1.1.
[. 718]
22.15.2 :
,
"".
.
1) GUID
: ERROR 2008-01-10T00:31:08.234Z GUID ASXOOFyvy0FJnRcD0dZNTZg (
SI_PARENT_CUID 1285) GUID.
Business Intelligence
739
, ,
-. , ,
. ,
, , .
2) Crystal Reports -
, Crystal Business View, -,
, (LOV),
-, -.
3)
, ,
, - -.
4) Java
: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError.
, Java-
. , ,
Java- .
Java- -
"" ,
.
5)
: . - .
, .
, .
740
Business Intelligence
6)
: SDK -. . (FWB 00025)
... .
,
"" ,
CMS. - -.
-. ,
. , -,
.
,
.
7) -
: .
, -
. .
.
,
, .
8)
: SDK -. . .
:
.
ExecWithDeadlockHandling.
, ,
. ,
, .
9)
:
.
Business Intelligence
741
, .
, "" , ,
.
10)
: .
"" ,
.
:
1.
: javaArgs "XX:MaxPermSize=256m".
2.
Java- ,
"", BIAR.
-Dbobj.biar.suggestSplit=100m
-Dbobj.biar.forceSplit=100m
11)
: . /:
" ."
, , "",
.
.
-,
Java- : -Dbobj.tmp.dir=<TempDir>.
-,
: -javaArgs Dbobj.tmp.dir=<TempDir>.
<TempDir> ,
.
12)
: API processDPCommands .
,
-.
742
Business Intelligence
,
.
Universe Designer,
.
Best Practices [. 735]
Current Limitations [. 738]
Business Intelligence
743
23
ERP
23.1 SAP NetWeaver
23.1.1
(BW)
23.1.1.1
, BW
SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse BI.
,
SAP CMC.
SAP [. 280]
23.1.1.1.1
BI
BI
SAP.
BI .
.
SAP, CMC,
BI.
BI :
SAP
, "" SAP
.
744
Business Intelligence
ERP
[. 124]
BI [. 109]
23.1.1.1.2
SAP BI
, . ,
, , .
: SAP,
2.0 (<SID>).
( BI)
, BW.
,
.
,
, .
. "Content
Administration Workbench" SAP BW.
SAP BW BI,
, SAP BW BI.
BI ,
.
Business Intelligence
ERP
745
, Content Administration Workbench
, BI:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
BI . ..
. ,
, .
. ,
. , ,
. ,
- ; ,
.
23.1.1.2
BW Publisher
BW Publisher , BI. BW
Publisher BW Publisher.
,
. BW Publisher BI
Content Administration Workbench.
23.1.1.3
BW Publisher
, BW BI, BW
Publisher . .
746
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.3.1
BW Publisher
BW Publisher BW Publisher
BI.
, BW, BW Publisher
BI.
BW Publisher , BI,
,
SAP. RFC,
, BW , ,
BI. , BW Publisher , BW
BW Publisher.
,
BW. BW
SAP. BW Publisher
, BI. BW Publisher
BW.
BW BW Publisher,
.
BW Publisher BI, BW
SAP.
SAP , BW Publisher.
, BW Publisher SDK BI SAP Crystal
Reports. , BW Publisher SAP
, SIA.
23.1.1.3.2
BW Publisher: UNIX
BW Publisher,
. .
BW Publisher SAP,
BI.
23.1.1.3.3
BW Publisher: Windows
Business Intelligence
ERP
747
23.1.1.3.4
BW Publisher
BW Publisher RFC BW
BW Publisher. BW RFC ,
BW .
BW BI,
RFC BW Publisher BI.
,
.
23.1.1.3.5
SAP
BW Publisher
, BI UNIX.
UNIX .
BW BI SAP,
:
SAP [. 748].
BW Publisher [. 749].
23.1.1.3.6
SAP
SAP , BW Publisher.
, SAP BASIS SAP.
SAP . SAP,
SAP Presentation.
748
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.4
BW Publisher
BW Publisher RFC
SAP BW Publisher.
23.1.1.5
Content Administration Workbench
"Content Administration Workbench"
SAP BW. SAP BW
BI, , SAP BW BI.
SAP BW Publisher , ,
. :
Content Administration Workbench.
BI, .
, BI.
BW BI.
23.1.1.6 , Content
Administration Workbench
, Content Administration Workbench:
,
. .
BI, , ,
() BW.
BI Content Administration
Workbench. BI, .
23.1.1.7 BW
BW BI ,
BW
BI.
.
BOE_CONTENT_PUBLISHERS SBOP_SYSTEM_ADMINISTRATORS.
Business Intelligence
ERP
749
-
.
, BI,
SAP .
Central Management Console.
SAP.
:
SAP [. 288].
BI [. 744].
[. 745].
23.1.1.8
ContentAdministration Workbench
, Content Administration
Workbench, BW .
.
21:
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
S_TCODE
RFC_NAME
/CRYSTAL/CE_SYNCH, SH3A,
SUNI
ACTVT
(16)
TCD
/CRYSTAL/RPTADMIN,
RSCR_MAINT_PUBLISH
S_TABU_CLI
CLIIDMAINT
S_TABU_DIS
ACTVT
, (02, 03)
DICBERCLS
&NC&
JOBACTION
DELE, RELE
JOBGROUP
''
ACTVT
(16)
S_RS_ADMWB
750
Business Intelligence
ERP
RSADMWBOBJ
WORKBENCH
ACTVT
, ,
, (01, 02, 03, 06)
ZCNTADMJOB
ACTVT
, (01, 06)
ZCNTADMRPT
ACTVT
, ,
, , (03,
06, 07, 23, 39)
22:
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
/CRYSTAL/CE_SYNCH, SH3A,
SUNI
ACTVT
(16)
TCD
/CRYSTAL/RPTADMIN
JOBACTION
DELE, RELE
JOBGROUP
''
ACTVT
(16)
RSADMWBOBJ
WORKBENCH
ZCNTADMCES
ACTVT
(03)
ZCNTADMJOB
ACTVT
(, ) 01, 06
ZCNTADMRPT
ACTVT
, ,
, (03, 07, 23, 39)
S_BTCH_JOB
() (06)
()
(02)
BW Content Administration
Workbench . , BW
BI.
, .
Business Intelligence
ERP
751
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SH3A, SUNI
ACTVT
(16)
TCD
S_RS_ADMWB
/CRYSTAL/RPTADMIN
ACTVT
(16)
RSADMWBOBJ
WORKBENCH
ACTVT
23.1.1.9
(03)
BI
BI,
.
23.1.1.9.1
BI
1.
2.
Enterprise System.
3.
4.
.
a) .
Enterprise,
.
b) , (CMS)
BusinessObjects Enterprise.
CMS , ,
CMSNAME:PORT
c) ,
, BI.
BI .
"" .
752
Business Intelligence
ERP
5.
6.
RFC RFC, .
, . RFC.
BI
. . BW Publisher.
7.
: ,
.
8.
CE.
BW BW Publisher
Crystal.
9.
HTTP :
a) http.
- BI, HTTPS,
https.
b) - IP- -,
BI.
, Java-, (
boserver01.businessobjects.com:8080).
c) SAP .
, , , -
sap - BI. ,
- .
d) .
openDocument.jsp, BI,
Java- BI.
BI Windows ASP.NET
, report/report_view.aspx, .
10. , .
11. , ,
BI.
. SAP.
12. .
, .
BI. ,
BI, ,
, . .
13. , , .
Business Intelligence
ERP
753
14. ,
BI, ,
.
BI , .
, .
BI
.
, BI,
,
. -
.
15. , BI Content Administration Workbench.
BI BW.
BW Publisher [. 747]
SAP [. 288]
23.1.1.10
Content Administration Workbench
BW Content Administration
Workbench. Content Administration Workbench
, . ,
Crystal (.
[. 770]), Content Administration Workbench
.
23.1.1.11
1.
2.
3.
, BW,
.
754
Business Intelligence
ERP
, .
4.
, .
, BW.
5.
6.
7.
, .
:
"A: " , .
. (
SAP.)
"ACT , " .
"INA , " .
. (
SAP.)
, .
* . , ,
"", "*".
,
. *
. +
0 1 . , ,
"", **.
.
, .
: BI > >
, .
, . ,
,
. ,
(), (),
().
: .
BI , .
: , . ,
. BI,
.
: SAP
Content Administration Workbench. ,
BW Administration Workbench.
, .
Business Intelligence
ERP
755
. BI,
.
( ) , ( ).
, ( ), "".
8.
, ,
. .
9.
, , BI
Content Administration Workbench.
.
, ,
.
BI ,
.
[. 756]
23.1.1.12
,
, .
.
BW BI.
( , ).
.
. [. 757].
756
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.13
BW Publisher
SAP. BW
BW, .
23.1.1.14
BI BW (" "), (" ")
, (" ").
23.1.1.14.1
BI (, ,
) BW,
BI BW. ,
BI BW (. [. 756]),
" ".
23.1.1.14.2
BW Content Administration
Workbench BI. ,
BW BI.
BW,
BI, , .
Business Intelligence
ERP
757
BW-
SICF. ce_url BW default_host
/CRYSTAL/CL_BW_HTTP_HANDLER.
.
23.1.1.16 SAP
23.1.1.16.1
SAP
Windows BI
SAP. InfoSet Open SQL
SAP,
1. :
<CRYSTAL_INFOSET_FORCE_BATCH_MODE> ( InfoSet)
BI.
1,
SAP ,
. ,
, BI,
(
Crystal Reports).
, (..
, ),
, BI.
.
SAP, BI,
SAP.
Open SQL [. 785]
758
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.16.2
SAP
1.
( .bat) , "",
:
@echo off
set CRYSTAL_INFOSET_FORCE_BATCH_MODE=1
set CRYSTAL_OPENSQL_FORCE_BATCH_MODE=1
%*
1, ,
.
2.
jobserver_batchmode.bat
.
3.
4.
5.
Analysis Services.
6.
, .
.
7.
.
. :
"\\SERVER01\C$\Program Files\SAO Business Objects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
\win32_x86\JobServer.exe" -service -name SERVER01.report -ns SERVER01 objectType BusinessObjects Enterprise.Report -lib procReport -restart
8.
jobserver_batchmode.bat,
.
SERVER01 :
C:\Crystal Scripts\jobserver_batchmode.bat
:
"\\SERVER01\C$\Crystal Scripts\jobserver_batchmode.bat" "\\SERVER01\C$\Program
Files\SAP Business Objects\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise 12.0\win32_x86\JobServer.exe" -service -name
SERVER01.report -ns SERVER01
-objectType BusinessObjects Enterprise.Report -lib procReport -restart
. ,
. ,
, , ,
( Crystal Reports).
9.
10. .
Business Intelligence
ERP
759
, .
23.1.1.17 SAP
23.1.1.17.1
SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise 8 : Open SQL, InfoSet,
, , ,
BW, MDX ODS.
: Unicode- ANSI.
BASIC 6.20 Unicode-
. BASIC 6.20
ANSI.
: \Collaterals\Add-Ons\SAP\Transports\.
, , SAP
. /
crystal/, . /
crystal/ , ,
.
23.1.1.17.2
Data Access BW Publisher BI,
SAP .
SAP.
, SAP, BASIS,
, SAP.
BASIS.
. SAP.
Data Access
SAP. SAP,
, .
.
SAP, , Crystal.
760
Business Intelligence
ERP
[. 770]
23.1.1.17.2.1
: Unicode- ANSI.
BASIC 6.20 Unicode-
. BASIC 6.20
ANSI. :
\Collaterals\Add-Ons\SAP\Transports\. transports.txt
Unicode ANSI.
.
, ,
/crystal/auth Open
SQL Connectivity.
.
ABAP.
Open SQL
.
ABAP .
DDIC.
InfoSet Connectivity
InfoSet Connectivity InfoSet InfoSet SAP.
BW
BW.
23.1.1.17.2.2
SAP Business
Objects . Business Objects
Business Intelligence
ERP
761
23.1.1.17.2.3
transports_EN.txt,
: \Collaterals\Add-Ons\SAP\Transports\.
. ( cofiles data .../
trans/cofiles .../trans/data SAP).
Open SQL Connectivity.
.
, , .
, .
, UNIX-
FTP ( ).
, UNIX.
23.1.1.17.2.4
23.1.1.17.2.4.1 Open SQL Connectivity
Open SQL Connectivity SAP
.
/CRYSTAL/BC
/CRYSTAL/OPENSQL
Open SQL
/CRYSTAL/OSQL_AUTH_FORMS
762
Business Intelligence
ERP
/CRYSTAL/OSQL_EXECUTE
/CRYSTAL/
OSQL_TYPEPOOLPROG
/CRYSTAL/OSQL_TYPEPOOLS
/CRYSTAL/OSQL_UTILS
ZSSI
ZSEGREPORT
/CRYSTAL/
OSQL_CLU_ACTKEY_ENTRY
/CRYSTAL/OSQL_FCN_PARAM
/CRYSTAL/
OSQL_FCN_PARAM_FIELD
/CRYSTAL/OSQL_FIELD_ENTRY
/CRYSTAL/OSQL_OBJECT_ENTRY
/CRYSTAL/
OSQL_RLS_CHK_ENTRY
RLS
/CRYSTAL/
OSQL_RLS_FCN_ENTRY
RLS
/CRYSTAL/
OSQL_RLS_VAL_ENTRY
RLS
ZCLUSTDATA
ZCLUSTID
ZCLUSTKEY
ZCLUSTKEY2
/CRYSTAL/AUTHCHK
RLS
/CRYSTAL/AUTHFCN
RLS
/CRYSTAL/AUTHKEY
RLS
Business Intelligence
ERP
763
/CRYSTAL/AUTHOBJ
RLS
/CRYSTAL/AUTHREF
RLS
ZSSAUTHCHK
RLS
ZSSAUTHOBJ
RLS
ZSSAUTHKEY
RLS
ZSSAUTHREF
RLS
ZSSAUTH FCN
RLS
/CRYSTAL/BC
/CRYSTAL/FLAT
- InfoSet
/CRYSTAL/QUERY_BATCH
/CRYSTAL/
QUERY_BATCH_STREAM
23.1.1.17.2.4.3
,
/CRYSTAL/AUTH Open SQL Connectivity.
/CRYSTAL/BC
764
Business Intelligence
ERP
/CRYSTAL/TABMNT
/CRYSTAL/RLSDEF
/CRYSTAL/RLS_INCLUDE1
/CRYSTAL/RLS_INCLUDE2
TDDAT [/CRYSTAL/AUTHFCN]
TVDIR [/CRYSTAL/AUTHFCN]
/CRYSTAL/AUTHFCNS
/CRYSTAL/RLS
/CRYSTAL/RLSFCN
,
.
23.1.1.17.2.4.4
.
ABAP.
Open SQL
.
ABAP . DDIC.
ZCIMPRBG
ZCRBGTOP
ZCDD
Business Intelligence
ERP
765
/CRYSTAL/BC
/CRYSTAL/
CL_BW_HTTP_HANDLER
HTTP
CE
/CRYSTAL/
OBJECT_STATUS_DOM
/CRYSTAL/OBJ_POLICY_DOM
CE
/CRYSTAL/OBJECT_STATUS
/CRYSTAL/OBJ_POLICY
CE
/CRYSTAL/CE_SYNCH
Publisher
/CRYSTAL/CA_MSG
/CRYSTAL/CE_SYNCH_FORMS
/CRYSTAL/CONTENT_ADMIN
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_CLASS_D
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_CLASS_I
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_CTREE
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_FORMS
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_MODULES
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_PAIS
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_PBOS
766
Business Intelligence
ERP
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_TAB_FRM
/CRYSTAL/
CONTENT_ADMIN_TOP
/CRYSTAL/PUBLISH_WORKER
/CRYSTAL/
PUBLISH_WORKER_DISP
/CRYSTAL/
PUBLISH_WORKER_DISP_I
/CRYSTAL/
PUBLISH_WORKER_FORMS
/CRYSTAL/
PUBLISH_WORKER_PROC
/CRYSTAL/
PUBLISH_WORKER_PROC_I
/CRYSTAL/
PUBLISH_WORKER_SCREEN
/CRYSTAL/CA_DEST
/CRYSTAL/CA_JOB
/CRYSTAL/CA_JOB2
/CRYSTAL/CA_LANG
/CRYSTAL/CA_PARM
/CRYSTAL/CA_ROLE
/CRYSTAL/CA_SYST
/CRYSTAL/MENU_TREE_ITEMS
/CRYSTAL/REPORT_ID
/CRYSTAL/RPTADMIN
/CRYSTAL/EDIT_REPORT
Business Intelligence
ERP
767
/CRYSTAL/EDIT_REPORT
ZSSI
Crystal
ZCNTADMCES
CE
ZCNTADMRPT
ZCNTADMJOB
23.1.1.17.2.4.6 ODS
ODS ODS.
BW 3.0B ( 27 ) BW 3.1C ( 21 ).
/CRYSTAL/BC
/CRYSTAL/ODS_REPORT
ODS
23.1.1.17.2.4.7
BW
BW.
/CRYSTAL/BC
/CRYSTAL/PERS_VAR
/CRYSTAL/PERS_VALUE
/CRYSTAL/PERS
768
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.17.2.4.8 BW MDX
MDX BW .
BW 3.0B ( 27 ) BW 3.1C ( 21 ).
/CRYSTAL/BC
/CRYSTAL/MDX
MDX
/CRYSTAL/
MDX_STREAM_LAYOUT
/CRYSTAL/CX_BAPI_ERROR
/CRYSTAL/
CX_METADATA_ERROR
/CRYSTAL/
CX_MISSING_STREAMINFO
/CRYSTAL/CX_NO_MORE_CELLS
/CRYSTAL/
CX_NO_MORE_MEMBERS
/CRYSTAL/
CX_NO_MORE_PROPERTIES
/CRYSTAL/
CX_SAVE_SESSION_STATE
/CRYSTAL/MDX_APPEND_DATA
/CRYSTAL/MDX_READER_BASE
/CRYSTAL/
MDX_READ_DIMENSIONS
/CRYSTAL/
MDX_READ_MEASURES
/CRYSTAL/
MDX_READ_PROPERTIES
/CRYSTAL/MDX_PROPERTY_KEYS
/CRYSTAL/MDX_PROPERTY_KEYS
Business Intelligence
ERP
769
/CRYSTAL/
MDX_PROPERTY_VALUES
/CRYSTAL/
MDX_STREAM_LAYOUT_TAB
23.1.1.18
SAP,
BI
SAP.
.
. ( )
SAP.
. ,
SAP, . SAP.
ZSEGREPORT ZSSI,
BusinessObjects XI Integration for SAP,
Open SQL.
23.1.1.18.1
,
, Desktop Intelligence Integration SAP.
, SAP.
SAP, ,
,
BI, SAP NetWeaver ABAP.
.
770
Business Intelligence
ERP
Content Administration Workbench [.
749]
23.1.1.19 BW
BW.
BW
S_USER_AGR
ACT_GROUP
<USER_ROLE> *
ACTVT
01, 02, 06
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
RS_PERS_BOD
ACTVT
16
S_CTS_ADMI
CTS_ADMFCT
TABL
S_RS_COMP
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
S_RFC
S_RS_COMP1
* <USER_ROLE> , .
.
Business Intelligence
ERP
771
* <QUERY_OWNER > . ,
.
"*".
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
23.1.1.19.1.2 BW
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
ACTVT
16
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
S_RS_COMP
S_RS_COMP1
* <QUERY_OWNER> , .
,
. "*" .
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
772
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.19.1.3
S_RS_COMP
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
S_RS_COMP1
* <QUERY_OWNER> , .
,
. * .
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
23.1.1.19.1.4 (
)
S_RS_COMP
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
S_RS_COMP1
Business Intelligence
ERP
773
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
* <QUERY_OWNER> , .
,
. "*" .
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
23.1.1.19.1.5
S_RS_COMP
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
S_RS_COMP1
* <QUERY_OWNER> , .
,
. "*" .
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
774
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.19.1.6 BW
S_USER_AGR
ACT_GROUP
<USER_ROLE> *
ACTVT
01, 02, 06
CTS_ADMFCT
TABL
S_CTS_ADMI
* <USER_ROLE> , .
.
23.1.1.19.1.7
BW
S_USER_AGR
ACT_GROUP
<USER_ROLE> *
ACTVT
01
CTS_ADMFCT
TABL
S_CTS_ADMI
* <USER_ROLE> , .
.
23.1.1.19.1.8
BusinessObjects Enterprise
S_USER_AGR
ACT_GROUP
<USER_ROLE> *
ACTVT
01
S_CTS_ADMI
CTS_ADMFCT
TABL
S_RS_COMP
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> ***
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> ***
Business Intelligence
ERP
775
S_RS_COMP1
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> ***
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> ***
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> **
ACTVT
16
* <USER_ROLE> , .
.
** <QUERY_OWNER> , .
,
. "*" .
*** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
S_RS_COMP
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
CST_ADMFCT
TABL
S_RS_COMP1
S_CTS_ADMI
776
Business Intelligence
ERP
* <QUERY_OWNER> , .
,
. * .
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
23.1.1.19.2 BI
23.1.1.19.2.1 BusinessObjects Enterprise
SAP
S_ADMI_FCD
S_ADMI_FCD
ST0R, ST0M
23.1.1.19.2.2 SAP BW
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
ACTVT
16
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
S_RS_COMP
S_RS_COMP1
S_RS_ODSO
Business Intelligence
ERP
777
RSODSOBJ
0CRM_OLVM
RSODSPART
DATA
ACTVT
03
* <QUERY_OWNER > , .
,
. "*" .
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
23.1.1.19.2.3
S_RS_COMP
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSODSOBJ
0CRM_OLVM
RSODSPART
DATA
ACTVT
03
S_RS_COMP1
S_RS_ODSO
* <QUERY_OWNER > , .
,
. * .
778
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.19.2.4
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
ACTVT
16
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSINFOCUBE
<INFO_CUBE> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPID
<COMP_ID> **
RSZCOMPTP
REP
RSZOWNER
<QUERY_OWNER> *
ACTVT
16
RSINFOAREA
<INFO_AREA> **
RSODSOBJ
0CRM_OLVM
RSODSPART
DATA
ACTVT
03
S_RS_COMP
S_RS_COMP1
S_RS_ODSO
* <QUERY_OWNER > , .
,
. "*" .
** <INFO_AREA> , <INFO_CUBE> <COMP_ID> , "*".
, ,
, .
Business Intelligence
ERP
779
23.1.1.19.2.5
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SYST, RSOB
ACTVT
16
23.1.1.19.3.2 SAP
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SYST, /CRYSTAL/OPENSQL
ACTVT
16
23.1.1.19.3.3
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SYST, /CRYSTAL/OPENSQL
ACTVT
16
780
Business Intelligence
ERP
ZSEGREPORT
ACTVT
01
23.1.1.19.3.4
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SYST, /CRYSTAL/OPENSQL
ACTVT
16
ACTVT
02
ZSEGREPORT
23.1.1.19.3.5 (
)
S_ADMI_FCD
S_ADMI_FCD
ST0R, ST0M
ZSEGREPORT
ACTVT
02
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
/CRYSTAL/OPENSQL
ACTVT
16
23.1.1.19.3.6
ZSEGREPORT
ACTVT
02
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
Business Intelligence
ERP
781
RFC_NAME
/CRYSTAL/OPENSQL
ACTVT
16
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SYST
ACTVT
16
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
ACTVT
16
CTS_ADMFCT
TABL
S_CTS_ADMI
, . , P_ORIG P_APAP.
[. 783]
782
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.19.4.3 (
)
S_ADMI_FCD
S_ADMI_FCD
ST0R, ST0M
23.1.1.19.4.4
P_ABAP
REPID
AQTGSYSTGENERATESY,
SAPDBPNP
COARS
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SYST
ACTVT
16
23.1.1.19.5.2 ABAP
SAP Netweaver
P_ABAP
REPID
AQTG02==========P6,
SAPDBPNP
Business Intelligence
ERP
783
COARS
S_ADMI_FCD
S_ADMI_FCD
ST0R, ST0M
S_TABU_DIS
ACTVT
03
GROUP
23.1.1.19.5.3
S_ADMI_FCD
S_ADMI_FCD
ST0R, ST0M
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SKBW
ACTVT
16
23.1.1.19.5.4
P_ABAP
REPID
AQTG02==========P6,
SAPDBPNP
COARS
S_ADMI_FCD
S_ADMI_FCD
ST0R, ST0M
S_RFC
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
SKBW
ACTVT
16
ACTVT
03
GROUP
S_TABU_DIS
784
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.19.6 BI
23.1.1.19.6.1 (
Open SQL)
S_USER_GRP
CLASS
S_RFC
ZSEGREPORT
ACTVT
03
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
ACTVT
16
ACTVT
02
CLASS .
23.1.1.19.6.2
Open SQL
S_USER_GRP
CLASS
S_RFC
S_BTCH_JOB
ZSEGREPORT
ACTVT
03
RFC_TYPE
FUGR
RFC_NAME
ACTVT
16
JOBGROUP
''
JOBACTION
RELE
ACTVT
02
Business Intelligence
ERP
785
S_BTCH_ADM
BTCADMIN
CLASS BLANK.
23.1.1.19.6.3 Crystal
(S_DATASET)
(ACTVT)
, (33, 34)
(FILENAME)
* ( )
ABAP
(PROGRAM)
(ACTVT)
16
RFC
(RFC_NAME)
RFC
(RFC_TYPE)
(FUGR)
(ACTVT)
,
(03)
(CLASS)
RFC (S_RFC)
:
(S_USER_GRP)
,
SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise.
786
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.1.1.19.6.4 BW BeX
BW BeX
, S_RS_IOBJ
, .
S_RS_IOBJ
ACTVT
03
RSIOBJ
RSIOBJ_CAT
RSIOBJ_PART
23.2 JD Edwards
23.2.1 (SSO) SAP Crystal
Reports
BI SAP Crystal Reports
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne (SSO).
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
crdb_pseone.
5.
6.
7.
Business Intelligence
ERP
787
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
SSO crdb_pseone.
5.
6.
7.
Crystal Reports.
23.2.2 SSL JD
Edwards
SSL
BI JD Edwards EnterpriseOne.
JD Edwards EnterpriseOne BI
SSL. SSL BI,
( ),
BI.
(cacert.der).
(servercert.der).
(server.key).
(passphrase.txt).
23.2.2.1 JD Edwards
EnterpriseOne SSL
, , .
.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Business
Objects\Suite 12.0\Integration Kit for
PeopleSoft EnterpriseOne\QRY\Instances\noname]
"CommunicationProtocol"="ssl"
"SSL Configuration File"="C:\Program
Files\Business Objects\BusinessObjects XI 13.0\sslconf.properties"
788
Business Intelligence
ERP
, BI
(, ).
23.2.2.2 SSL
sslconf.properties ,
BI. :
[default]
businessobjects.orb.oci.protocol=ssl
certDir=d:/ssl
trustedCert=cacert.der
sslCert=servercert.der
sslKey=server.key
passphrase=passphrase.txt
sslconf.properties , BI.
C:\Program Files\Business Objects\BusinessObjects 13.0.
23.3.1.1 PeopleSoft
Enterprise SAP Crystal Reports
1.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
crdb_psenterprise.
5.
6.
7.
Business Intelligence
ERP
789
23.3.1.2 PeopleSoft
Enterprise SAP Crystal Reports
PeopleSoft Enterprise SAP Crystal Reports
.
1.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
SSO... crdb_psenterprise.
5.
6.
7.
23.3.2 SSL
SSL
BI.
SSL BI,
( ),
BI.
(cacert.der).
(servercert.der).
(server.key).
(passphrase.txt).
23.3.2.1 SSL
sslconf.properties ,
SAP BI. :
[default]
businessobjects.orb.oci.protocol=ssl
certDir=d:/ssl
trustedCert=cacert.der
sslCert=servercert.der
sslKey=server.key
passphrase=passphrase.txt
sslconf.properties , BI
PeopleSoft. C:\Program Files\Business Objects\BusinessObjects
12.0 Integration Kit for PeopleSoft\.
790
Business Intelligence
ERP
23.3.2.2 SSL
PeopleSoft
, , .
,
:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Business
Objects\Suite 12.0\Integration Kit for
PeopleSoft\QRY\Instances\noname]
"CommunicationProtocol"="ssl"
"SSL Configuration File"="C:\Program
Files\Business Objects\BusinessObjects 12.0 Integration Kit for
PeopleSoft\sslconf.properties"
, BusinessObjects
(, ).
23.3.2.3 SSL
, , .
1.
crpsepmsecuritybridge.bat , .bat.
-Dbusinessobjects.orb.oci.protocol=ssl
-DcertDir="d:\ssl"
-DtrustedCert=cacert.der
-DsslCert=servercert.der
-DsslKey=server.key
-Dpassphrase=passphrase.txt
, .bat, java.exe
jar. :
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Business
Objects\BusinessObjects Enterprise 12.0\win32_x86\;C:\Program
Files\Business Objects\BusinessObjects 12.0 Integration Kit for
PeopleSoft\\epm;
"C:\Program Files\Business Objects\javasdk\bin\java.exe" Dbusinessobjects.orb.oci.protocol=ssl
-DcertDir="C:\!test" -DtrustedCert=cacert.der
-DsslCert=servercert.der -DsslKey=server.key
-Dpassphrase=passphrase.txt -jar "C:\Program Files\Business
Objects\BusinessObjects 12.0 Integration Kit for
PeopleSoft\\epm\crpsepmsecuritybridge.jar" %1 "language"
Business Intelligence
ERP
791
"C:\Program Files\Business
Objects\\LanguagePacks.xml\LanguagePacks.xml"
, :
DcertDir=d:\ssl
DtrustedCert=cacert.der
.
.
DsslCert=clientcert.der
, SDK.
DsslKey=client.key
SDK.
Dpassphrase=passphrase.txt
23.3.3
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft , Crystal Reports BI.
, PeopleSoft,
PeopleSoft:
23.3.3.1
PeopleSoft
.
,
.
:
,
PeopleSoft.
, ,
, .
,
PeopleSoft, BI ,
.
792
Business Intelligence
ERP
, PSANALYTICSRV PSAPPSRV
.
. " "
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
Crystal Reports,
.
,
Psadmin, . ,
, PeopleSoft. -
,
.
23.3.3.2 PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft PSANALYTICSRV.
PeopleSoft PSAPPSRV.
PSANALYTICSRV PSAPPSRV ,
.
PeopleSoft
:
Min Instances=3
Max Instances=5
PSANALYTICSRV PSAPPSRV
. ,
;
. PSANALYTICSRV/PSAPPSRV
, .
PeopleSoft Service
Timeout, .
,
.
Business Intelligence
ERP
793
23.4 Siebel
23.4.1 Siebel
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
BI Crystal Reports,
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Siebel.
BI
Siebel.
C:\Program Files (x86)\SAP
BusinessObjects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\Samples\siebel\Siebel Files\.
23.4.1.1 Siebel
BI
1.
Siebel.
2.
3.
Siebel
Integration.
5.
6.
, .
.
7.
Siebel Tools .
2.
794
Business Intelligence
ERP
,
Siebel Tools, .
3.
4.
5.
6.
. :
7.
: Crystal Reports
: Crystal Reports
: BI
: False
, "".
, .
8.
,
.
Siebel. . Siebel [.
795].
23.4.2.1 Siebel
BI
Siebel Siebel .
. Siebel Bookshelf.
Siebel JavaScript. Siebel 7.7
JavaScript
.
, Siebel,
Siebel Tools, JavaScripts Siebel Tools
Siebel Server. , JavaScript
( Siebel):
C:\sea77\tools\PUBLIC\ENU\<srf1096416329_444>
<srf1096416329_444> Siebel Tools
.
JavaScript Siebel Server, ,
( Siebel):
C:\sea77\SWEApp\PUBLIC\ENU\<srf1096416329_444>
, , Siebel Tools, .
Business Intelligence
ERP
795
Siebel
Siebel Server.
Siebel Server. , Siebel Call Center
uagent.cfg. Siebel 7.7 C:\sea77\siebsrvr\bin
\ENU\uagent.cfg.
SWE :
ClientBusinessService<NUMBER> = BusinessObjects Integration Service
ClientBusinessService . SWE
ClientBusinessServices, <NUMBER> 0.
<NUMBER> .
Siebel 8.x :
1.
2.
3.
-.
"" "" :
= ClientBusinessServiceX
= BusinessObjects Integration
"Crystal Reports",
Siebel.
23.4.3
, ,
, , . ,
Crystal Reports Siebel,
, Siebel.
23.4.3.1
, .
Siebel Integration
Siebel BI
1.
2.
3.
Siebel.
Siebel.
4.
.
.
796
Business Intelligence
ERP
5.
, Siebel,
.
6.
Siebel.
7.
BI.
8.
9.
, Siebel.
23.4.3.2 URL-
1.
2.
BusinessObjectsEnterpriseServer.html. ,
genbscript JavaScript,
BusinessObjectsEnterpriseServer.html .
, JavaScript c:\sea752\SWEApp\PUBLIC\ENU
Siebel, BusinessObjectsEnterpriseServer.html c:\sea752\SWEApp\PUBLIC
\ENU.
3.
BusinessObjectsEnterpriseServer.html, ,
, , :
Var userDomain = "SIEB78"
var destAddr = "http://<_SAP_BusinessObjects>:8080/BOE/BI/logon/
siebelStart.do"
<userDomain> <destAddr> , .
"userDomain" .
23.4.3.3
1.
2.
.
"Crystal Reports".
3.
Crystal Reports.
Business Intelligence
ERP
797
BI BI
( ).
HTML Siebel.
.
BI Siebel, Siebel BI.
23.4.3.4 BI
BI
Siebel BI.
: <
>\Siebel\< >.
, < >, Siebel
- Business Objects. < >
, Siebel
, ,
BusinessObjectsEnterpriseServer.html Siebel.
Siebel Tools.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
crdb_siebel.
5.
798
Business Intelligence
ERP
6.
7.
2.
Crystal Reports.
3.
4.
SSO... crdb_siebel.
5.
6.
7.
23.4.5 SSL
SSL
Siebel BI.
SSL BI,
( ),
Siebel.
(cacert.der).
(servercert.der).
(server.key).
(passphrase.txt).
SSL
sslconf.properties
, BusinessObjects XI Integration Siebel. :
businessobjects.orb.oci.protocol=ssl
certDir=d:/ssl
trustedCert=cacert.der
sslCert=servercert.der
sslKey=server.key
passphrase=passphrase.txt
Business Intelligence
ERP
799
sslconf.properties , BI.
C:\Program Files\Business Objects\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
XI\.
800
Business Intelligence
ERP
24
24.1
BI ( -), ,
.
, BI,
.
. ,
.
- .
,
(.glf).
, .
, .
.
,
, .
24.2
BI:
,
.ini.
,
.
Business Intelligence
801
,
, .
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24.3
BI
(.glf) . Windows
Program Files <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\logging. Unix : <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/
logging.
.glf , ,
aps_mysia.AdaptiveProcessingServer_trace.000012.glf
, 1
.
802
Business Intelligence
, ,
.
:
BO_trace.ini.
, CMC
TraceLog.
BO_trace.ini.
24.3.1
CMC
,
. , ,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
, .
a) ,
.
b) ,
.
3.
.
.
4.
5.
, .
.
-loggingPath
.
.
[. 558]
Business Intelligence
803
24.3.2
, CMC
1.
CMC.
.
2.
, .
a) ,
.
b) ,
.
3.
.
Ctrl .
4.
.
.
5.
6.
, .
.
-loggingPath
.
.
[. 558]
24.3.3
BO_trace.ini
BO_trace.ini ,
. BO_trace.ini,
:
1.
BO_trace.ini.
2.
804
UNIX: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/conf/
Business Intelligence
3.
.
, .
active
false, true
true
,
,
importance.
false
.
false.
importance
importance = xs
importance = <<
.
,
.
m ().
.
importance = xl
importance = >>.
false, true
true
,
,
severity.
false
.
true.
severity
,
. ,
, (
, E
,
,
.
'S'
.
'E'.
Business Intelligence
S = success ()
W = warning ()
E = error ()
805
A = assert ()
F = fatal ()
size
>= 1000
,
.
100000.
keep_num
>= 1000
administrator
,
.
,
administrator = "hello"
.
.
Logging.
log_dir
always_close
4.
on, off
.
off.
BO_trace.ini.
active=false;
severity='E';
importance='==';
size=1000000;
keep_num=437;
24.3.3.1
BO_trace.ini BI.
.
BO_trace.ini, .
1.
806
BO_trace.ini.
Business Intelligence
UNIX: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/conf/
2.
3.
IF,
:
if (process == "aps_MySIA.ProcessingServer")
{
active = true;
importance = '<<' ;
alert = true;
severity = ' ';
keep_num = 487;
size = 100 * 1000;
}
4.
BO_trace.ini.
.
, CMC .
24.4 -
BI (GLF-)
, -.
: $userHome/SBOPWebapp_$application_
$IPaddress_$port/.
Windows Tomcat
, UserHome Windows (. . C:\).
, ,
- .
:
CMC.
BO_trace.ini. WAR- BOE dswsbobje .
- BOE,
CMC. ,
BO_trace.ini.
Business Intelligence
807
BO_trace.ini
Wdeploy, - -.
BO_trace.ini -.
WDeploy , - .
- SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
24.4.1 CMC
- CMC
. CMC:
BI
-
BO_Trace.
1.
CMC.
.
2.
.
.
3.
4.
, .
-.
[. 558]
808
Business Intelligence
24.4.2
BO_trace.ini
BO_trace.ini WAR- BOE dswsbobje . -.
. -
-.
1.
WDeploy - -.
WDeploy . - SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
- Tomcat,
BI, BO_trace.ini .
- .
BOE.war <INSTALLDIR>
\Tomcat6\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\TraceLog.
dswsbobje.war
<INSTALLDIR>\Tomcat6\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\conf.
- Tomcat, 3.
2.
BOE.war
: <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles
\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\TraceLog.
dswsbobje.war
: <INSTALLDIR>\ SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\warfiles\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\conf.
3.
BO_trace.ini.
UNIX: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/conf/
4.
5.
.
, .
active
false, true
Business Intelligence
809
true.
false.
importance
importance = xs
.
,
.
m ().
,
importance = xl
.
false, true
.
true.
severity
,
.
'S'
.
'E'.
size
>= 1000
,
.
100000.
keep
false, true
.
false.
,
.
,
administrator = "hello"
.
log_dir
810
.
Logging.
Business Intelligence
always_close
on, off
.
off.
active=false;
severity='E';
importance='==';
size=1000000;
keep=false;
6.
BO_trace.ini.
7.
WDeploy WAR- , -.
-.
24.4.2.1
BO_trace.ini -
BI. , WAR-.
BO_trace.ini,
-.
BI -
WAR.
-
WAR
BOE.war
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise
XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE
\WEB-INF\TraceLog
BI
BOE.war
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise
XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE
\WEB-INF\TraceLog
BOE.war
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise
XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps\BOE
\WEB-INF\TraceLog
dswsbobje.war
<INSTALLDIR>\ SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise
XI 4.0\warfiles\webapps
\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\conf
Business Intelligence
811
1.
WDeploy - -.
Wdeploy . - SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence Platform.
- Tomcat,
BI, BO_trace.ini .
-.
.
BOE.war <INSTALLDIR>
\Tomcat6\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\TraceLog.
dswsbobje.war
<INSTALLDIR>\Tomcat6\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\conf.
- Tomcat, 3.
2.
BOE.war
: <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\warfiles
\webapps\BOE\WEB-INF\TraceLog.
dswsbobje.war
: <INSTALLDIR>\ SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\warfiles\webapps\dswsbobje\WEB-INF\conf.
3.
BO_trace.ini.
4.
5.
-, IF,
:
if (device_name == "Webapp_opendocument_trace")
{
active = true;
importance = '<<' ;
alert = true;
severity = ' ';
keep_num = 332;
log_dir = 'C:\SAP\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\logging'
size = 100 * 1000;
}
, .
active
false, true
,
true.
false.
812
Business Intelligence
importance
.
,
.
m ().
importance = xs
,
importance = xl
.
false, true
.
true.
severity
,
.
'S'
.
'E'.
size
>= 1000
,
.
100000.
keep
false, true
.
false.
,
.
,
administrator = "hello"
.
.
Logging.
log_dir
always_close
on, off
Business Intelligence
813
.
off.
6.
BO_trace.ini.
7.
WDeploy WAR- , -.
24.5
BI
:
INI- .
INI- , BO_trace.ini, .
INI- .
BO_trace.ini [. 804].
, (
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects). , ,
. :
: designer_trace.ini.
: BO_Trace.ini
24.6
BO_trace.ini.
Windows: <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\conf/.
UNIX: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/conf/
BI,
CMC.
814
Business Intelligence
24.6.1
1.
BO_trace.ini.
UNIX: <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/conf/
2.
3.
IF,
:
if (process == "upgrademanagementtool")
{
active = true;
importance = '<<' ;
alert = true;
severity = ' ';
keep = false;
size = 100 * 1000;
}
upgrademanagementtool,
.
4.
BO_trace.ini.
Business Intelligence
815
Introscope CA Wily
SAP Passport
BI
SLD
BI
SAPHOSTAGENT.
SAPHOSTAGENT ,
BI
.
816
connect.key
,
.
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
SMD
SAP Passport
BI
() SLD
Apache Tomcat 6.0
SLDREG Tomcat.
. SAP- 1508421.
SMD-
(DIAGNOSTICS.AGENT)
BI.
SMAdmin BI.
Enterprise Manager
Introscope.
BI
CMC.
SMD-.
SMD-
BI.
BI
CMC.
SAP Passport.
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
817
C BI
- , - WebSphere.
25.3.1.1 connect.key
SLD
BI
connect.key SLD
SAPHOSTAGENT. . ""
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
connect.key SLD ,
BI.
1.
2.
SAPHOSTAGENT.
3.
Unix: /usr/sap/hostctrl/exe
:
sldreg -configure connect.key
4.
818
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
HTTP
sldreg connect.key,
SLD-.
25.3.2 SLD
SLD ,
BI, :
BI.
SLD SLD-.
WebSphere SLD .
, 24 .
. SAP- 482727.
25.3.3 SLD-
, SLD-, BI.
sldparserconfig.properties : <INSTALLDIR>/SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/java/lib/bobj-sld-ds/.
SLD-
SLD- BI
sldreg connect.key.
sldparserconfig.properties.
SLD,
BI, <INSTALLDIR>/SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
819
XI 4.0/java/lib/bobj-sld-ds/bobjsldds.log.
.
sldreg <INSTALLDIR>/SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/java/lib/bobj-sld-ds/log.
sldreg . : sldrg_<_>.log.
sldreg .
25.4.2 SMD-
BI SMD-. DIAGNOSTICS.AGENT
: http://service.sap.com/swdc
: http://service.sap.com/diagnostics
SMD-
SMD- BI:
. SMD-
, BI.
SMD- .
BI .
, BI.
CMC .
, SMD-
, .
, Java-, SMD-
.
820
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
SMD- CMS
SMAdmin.
25.4.3 SMAdmin
BI ,
SMD. SMD-
CMS , .
SMAdmin .
25.4.3.1 SMAdmin
1.
CMC .
.
2.
SMAdmin .
3.
.
.
4.
5.
25.5
25.5.1
BI
BI
CA Wily Introscope, SAP Solution Manager.
:
Introscope-. Introscope-
Java- BI.
. Enterprise Manager.
.
, Java-,
Java-. SAP Solution Manager
Enterprise Manager (EM). EM
Introscope , . EM
.
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
821
25.5.2
BI
,
BI.
1.
BI.
SMD-. .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
.
2.
SMD- [. 820]
25.5.2.1
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
SMD- Enterprise Manager,
.
1.
CMC.
2.
.
.
3.
, ,
.
"".
4.
822
%IntroscopeAgentEnableInstrumentation%
Java-. ,
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
Enterprise Manager.
true,
.
%IntroscopeAgentEnterpriseManagerHost%
,
Enterprise Manager.
%IntroscopeAgentEnterpriseManagerPort%
, Enterprise
Manager.
%IntroscopeAgentEnterpriseManagerTransport%
, Enterprise
Manager.
TCP, SSL, HTTP Tunnel HTTPS.
%NCSInstrumentLevelThreshold%
, Java-.
0,
.
0, .
%SMDAgentHost%
,
SMD- (DIAGNOSTICS.AGENT).
%SMDAgentPort%
, SMD-.
5.
6.
25.5.3
-
- BI.
25.5.4
BI
.
.
Java-
: <INSTALLDIR>/SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/java/wily/logs .
Java- .log . AutoProbe.log,
, .
, Java-,
: <INSTALLDIR>/SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0/logging/. Unix <sap_bobj>\logging\.
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
823
, Java-,
.trc.
-
: <INSTALLDIR>/SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/java/wily/webapp/logs.
: Introscope.log Autoprobe.log.
SAP Passport
, BI,
, CMC BO_trace.ini,
, , SAP Passport
SAPIEPlugin.exe.
, - -.
SAP Passport BI.
http://service.sap.com/swdc
824
Business Intelligence
SAP Solution Manager
26
26.1 UNIX
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence UNIX.
. .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence UNIX ,
, Central
Configuration Manager (CCM) Windows. ,
, UNIX, .
, , SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence. ,
.
Unix
( ). , (!),
: ./ccm.sh -display -username
Administrator -password Abc\!defgh123 -cms cmsname.
26.1.1
, SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence UNIX.
, .
.
26.1.1.1
ccm.sh
ccm.sh <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj>.
.
.
[ ] .
Business Intelligence
825
Server Intelligence Agent , ccm.config
, -name.
ccm.sh ,
Business Intelligence.
, <[ ]>,
.
-help
-start
all () <_SIA>
Server
Intelligence Agent (SIA)
. all ()
, ,
.
-stop
all () <_SIA>
SIA
ID .
all ()
,
,
.
-restart
all () <_SIA>
SIA
ID ;
SIA .
all ()
, ,
.
826
-managedstart
< >
<
>
-managedstop
< >
<
>
-managedrestart
< >
<
>
,
.
Business Intelligence
-managedforceterminate
< >
<
>
-enable
< >
<
>
,
.
.
-disable
< >
<
>
,
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence,
.
.
-display
<
>
,
,
,
, ,
,
(
).
, ,
< >.
Enterprise. .
-cms
<_CMS:_>
CMS,
.
, CCM
(6400).
-username
< >
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence
827
Business Intelligence.
,
.
-password
<>
. ,
.
password
-username.
ccm.config.
ccm.config [. 829]
26.1.1.1.1
Business Intelligence.
(CMS) (6400):
ccm.sh -start all
ccm.sh -enable all
Business Intelligence (BI).
(CMS) 6701 (
).
ccm.sh -start all
ccm.sh -enable all -cms MACHINE01:6701
BI
SysAdmin:
ccm.sh -start all
ccm.sh -enable all -cms MACHINE01:6701 -username SysAdmin -password 35%bC5@5
828
Business Intelligence
, NodeA:
ccm.sh -disable NodeA.AdaptiveJobServer -cms MACHINE01:6701 -username SysAdmin password 35%bC5@5
26.1.1.1.2
ccm.config
,
. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. Server Intelligence Agent
.
[. 836]
26.1.1.2
cmsdbsetup.sh
cmsdbsetup.sh <sap_bobj>.
, .
CMS
CMS
CMS,
.
, ,
CMS . SAP BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
Server Intelligence (SIA). SIA
"". -name SIA.
Business Intelligence
829
(CMS) [. 359]
[. 462]
26.1.1.3
configpatch.sh
configpatch.sh sap_bobj/enterprise/generic.
configpatch.sh ,
. configpatch.sh
.cf . readme.txt,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence, ,
configpatch.sh, .cf.
26.1.1.4
serverconfig.sh
serverconfig.sh <sap_bobj>.
, .
26.1.1.4.1 , ,
UNIX
1.
sap_bobj.
2.
:
./serverconfig.sh
:
830
1 -
2 -
3 -
Business Intelligence
7 -
3.
, , .
4.
,
.
26.1.2
,
.
26.1.2.1
startservers
startservers sap_bobj.
: ,
, Business
Intelligence .
- . ccm.sh [. 825].
26.1.2.2 stopservers
stopservers sap_bobj.
: ,
,
Business Intelligence .
- . ccm.sh [.
825].
26.1.3 , SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence. .
bobjrestart.sh
, SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
Business Intelligence
831
, .
.
env.sh
env.sh <sap_bobj/setup>.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence,
. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
env.sh. SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
UNIX, Java-
. .
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
env-locale.sh
env-locale.sh
(, UTF8, EUC Shift-JIS). env.sh
.
initlaunch.sh
initlaunch.sh env.sh SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence, ,
. SAP
Business Objects .
postinstall.sh
postinstall.sh <SCRIPTDIR>.
setup.sh.
.
setup.sh
setup.sh .
, SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
SAP BusinessObjects Business
832
Business Intelligence
Intelligence. ,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence . SAP
BusinessObjects Business Intelligence.
setupinit.sh
setupinit.sh </sap_bobj/init> .
rc# .
setup.sh.
(root).
26.2 Windows
,
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Windows.
. .
Business Intelligence Windows Central Configuration Manager
(CCM) Windows.
CCM .
26.2.1 ccm.exe
ccm.exe <INSTALLDIR\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise
XI 4.0\win64_x64> .
.
.
ccm.exe Server
Intelligence Agent (SIA) (CMS),
.
Business Intelligence
833
[ ] .
, < >,
.
-help
-managedstart
all () <
> <
>
-managedstop
all () <
> <
>
-managedrestart
all () <
> <
>
-managedforceterminate
all () <
> <
>
-enable
all () <
> <
>
,
.
-disable
all () <
> <
>
,
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence,
.
-display
<
>
,
,
,
, ,
,
( ).
834
Business Intelligence
, ,
< >.
Enterprise.
-cms
<_CMS:_>
CMS,
.
, CCM
(6400).
-username
< >
Business Intelligence.
,
.
-password
<>
. ,
.
password
-username.
-authentication
< >
.
secEnterprise.
ccm.config.
ccm.config [. 829]
Business Intelligence
835
26.2.1.1
26.3
26.3.1
,
Business Intelligence.
CMC
, .
.
, .
Business Intelligence
CMC.
836
Business Intelligence
, [ ] ,
.
.
Business Intelligence ,
. .
26.3.1.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
26.3.2
Business Intelligence,
. ,
.
-requestPort
<port>
,
( ).
CMS.
,
1024.
CMC.
Business Intelligence
837
.
SAP
BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence,
.
-loggingPath
< >
,
.
26.3.2.1 UNIX
UNIX SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence :
SIGTERM ( = 0).
26.3.3
, CMS.
Windows <INSTALLDIR>\BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win64_x64\CMS.exe.
UNIX <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/
boe_cmsd.
-threads
<number>
,
CMS.
12
150.
50.
838
Business Intelligence
CMS
,
.
.
-reinitializedb
-receiverPool
<number>
,
CMS
.
Business
Objects,
, Crystal Reports
,
.
5. ,
,
.
-maxobjectsincache
<number>
, CMS
.
,
CMS.
,
CMS
.
100000.
Standard options for all servers [. 837]
Business Intelligence
839
UNIX :
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/boe_crcached.bin
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/boe_crprocd.bin
-cache
-
.
-deleteCache
-report_ProcessExtPath
<absolutepath>
.
.
SAP
BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
[. 837]
26.3.5 - Dashboards
- Dashboards
. ,
, - .
, .
Windows :
840
Business Intelligence
UNIX :
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/boe_xccached
<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/boe_xcprocd
-
.
-cache
-dir
<absolutepath>
-
.
:
absolutepath/cache
absolutepath/temp.
.
-deleteCache
-psdir
<absolutepath>
.
-dir.
-refresh
<minutes>
-auditMaxEventsPerFile
<number>
-
,
.
500.
,
.
[. 837]
Business Intelligence
841
26.3.6
.
Windows <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win64_x64\JobServer.exe.
UNIX <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/
boe_jobsd.
.
CMC .
-dir
<absolutepath>
-maxJobs
<number>
,
.
5.
-requestJSChildPorts
<lowerbound-upperbound>
,
. ,
6800-6805
.
,
requestPort.
-report_ProcessExtPath
842
<absolutepath>
.
.
SAP
BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
Business Intelligence
Standard options for all servers [. 837]
26.3.7
, SAP Java
(SAP JVM). . SAP JVM.
26.3.8
,
.
Windows <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win32_x86\crystalras.exe.
UNIX <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM32>/ras/
boe_crystalras.
-ipport
<port>
TCP/IP
(
Business
Intelligence).
-report_ProcessExtPath
<absolutepath>
.
.
SAP
BusinessObjects Business
Intelligence.
-ProcessAffinityMask
<mask>
,
,
.
0xffffffff,
f ,
Business Intelligence
843
(.. f
).
f
0 (
), 1 (
).
,
4 ,
,
0x1100.
,
0x0110.
,
.
,
0x1110
, 0x0110.
-1,
0x1111.
Standard options for all servers [. 837]
844
Business Intelligence
-ConnectionTimeout
<minutes>
,
.
<number>
, .
Minutes
-MaxConnections
-DocExpressEnable
Web Intelligence
.
-DocExpressRealTime
Web Intelligence
.
CachingEnable
-DocExpressCache
<minutes>
( ),
.
<kilobytes>
DurationMinutes
-DocExpressMaxCache
SizeKB
-EnableListOfValues
Cache
-ListOfValuesBatchSize
<number>
,
.
-UniverseMaxCacheSize
<number>
-WIDMaxCacheSize
<number>
Web
Business Intelligence
845
Intelligence
.
Standard options for all servers [. 837]
26.3.10
,
.
Windows <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win64_x64\fileserver.exe.
, Unix <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/
enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/boe_filesd.
. CMC .
[. 837]
26.3.11
,
.
Windows <INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI
4.0\win64_x64\EventServer.exe.
UNIX <INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<PLATFORM64>/
boe_eventsd.
846
Business Intelligence
.
CMC .
-cleanup
<minutes>
( )
, .
,
.
,
10,
.
Standard options for all servers [. 837]
26.3.12
.
Business Intelligence
847
.
InfoObjects CMS
. , , FRS,
CMS.
InfoObject.
, InfoObject ()
CMS. , InfoObject
CMS InfoObject.
, , RDT :
CMS FRS,
XML,
.
, CMS FRS,
XML- .
848
Business Intelligence
Repository Diagnostic Tool
Intelligence . , RDT
.
RDT ,
:
RDT .
RDT .
, RDT,
.
RDT , ,
, :
, 50 000 InfoObject,
350
RDT CMS.
.
RDT CMS,
CMS.
Windows,
.
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\win64_x64\reposcan.exe
<arguments>, <arguments> , .
2.
UNIX, /usr/bin/sh
.
.<INSTALLDIR>/sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/<platform>/boe_reposcan.sh <arguments>
<platform> linux_x64, solaris_sparcv9, hpux_ia64 aix_rs6000_64, <arguments>
, .
Unix
( ). ,
(!), : ./ccm.sh
-display -username Administrator -password Abc\!defgh123 -cms cmsname.
Repository Diagnostic Tool .
.
Business Intelligence
Repository Diagnostic Tool
849
Repo_Scan_yyyy_mm_dd_hh_mm_ss.xml .
,
Repo_Repair_yyyy_mm_dd_hh_mm_ss.xml.
. ,
.
outputdir. ,
<INSTALLDIR>\SAP BusinessObjects
Enterprise XI 4.0\reposcan Windows ./sap_bobj/enterprise_xi40/reposcan
Unix.
XSL , XML
HTML. XSL <INSTALLDIR>\SAP
BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0\reposcan Windows ./sap_bobj/
enterprisexi_40/reposcan Unix
,
RDT , . CMS
CMS FRS.
CMS [. 857]
CMS FRS [. 856]
23:
dbdriver
,
CMS. :
850
Business Intelligence
Repository Diagnostic Tool
connect
db2databasesubsystem
maxdbdatabasesubsystem
mysqldatabasesubsystem
oracledatabasesubsystem
sqlserverdatabasesubsystem
sybasedatabasesubsystem
sqlanywheredatabasesubsystem
,
CMS.
: -connect
"UID=root;PWD=<>;DSN=<dsn>;HOSTNAME=<
_>;PORT=<_>"
dbkey
BI.
, ,
:
,
.
CMS .
Business Intelligence
Repository Diagnostic Tool
1.
2.
CCM Server
Intelligence Agent (SIA)
. 3,
SIA .
3.
SIA
.
4.
""
CMS.
5.
.
"" .
6.
, ,
,
.
851
RDT ,
dbkey
.
, CCM,
dbkey.
. BI
SAP BusinessObjects
Business Intelligence.
inputfrsdir
,
.
.
outputfrsdir
,
.
.
outputdir