GROSS PROFIT MARGIN = (Gross Profit/Sales) x 100%

OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN = (Profit Before Interest and Tax/Sales) x 100%

CAPITAL EMPLOYED TURNOVER = Sales/capital employed
TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER = Sales/Total Assets
NON-CURRENT ASSET TURNOVER = Sales/Non-current Assets
RECEIVABLE COLLECTION PERIOD = (receivables/credit sales) x 365 days
RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED (ROCE) = (PBIT/Capital employed) x 100%
RETURN ON TOTAL ASSETS (ROTA) = (PBIT/Total Assets) x 100%
TIMES INTEREST COVERED RATIO = PBIT/interest
EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) = Profit After Tax/Number of Issued Ordinary Shares
PRICE-EARNINGS (P-E) RATIO = Market Price of a share/EPS
CURRENT RATIO = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
QUICK RATIO = (Current Assets less inventory/Current Liabilities)