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HISTORY OF CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEMS
o Aristotle Plants and Animals
o Linneaus developed BINOMIAL
NOMENCLATURE
o TWO KINGDOMS: plants and
animals
o THREE kingdoms: plant, animal,
Protist
o FIVE kingdoms: plant, animal,
Protist, fungi, Moneran
CLASSIFICATION
K
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Moneran
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Sponge, annelids,
amphibians, birds,
mammals
Eukaryotic
Have nucleus
No cell wall
All multicellular
heterotrophic
Bacteria
Prokaryotic
No nucleus
Have cell wall
Unicellular
Can be
heterotrophic or
autotrophic
Protozoans, algae
Eukaryotic
Have nucleus
Some have cell
wall
Mainly unicellular
Can be
heterotrophic or
autotrophic
Mushroom, yeast
Eukaryotic
Have nucleus
Have cell wall
Mainly
multicellular
heterotrophic
DICHOTOMOUS KEY
TYPES OF PLANTS
Bryophytes
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Non-vascular
No xylem or phloem
Examples are mosses
They are small
Have to be near water
No pollen, seeds, flowers, or fruits
Vascular
Xylem to move water
Phloem to move food
Examples are conifers
Have pollen (sperm)
Have seeds on cones
No fruits or flowers
Vascular
Xylem to move water
Phloem to move food
Examples are flowering plants like
oak trees, corn, and roses
Have pollen (sperm)
Have seeds in fruits
Have flowers
PLANT ADAPTATIONS
FLOWERS AND FRUITS
R O O T, S T E M , L E A F
TYPES OF ANIMALS
Annelids
Insects
Amphibians
Mammals
Segmented worms
No backbone
breathe through
skin
Closed circulatory
system
External fertilization
External development
No backbome
Three body segments
Six legs
Wings
Open circulatory
system
External fertilization
Females may store
sperm
External development
metamorphosis
Have backbone
Moist skin
Gills when young,
lungs when adult
Three chambered
heart
Cold-blooded
External fertilization
External development
Metamorphosils
Jelly like egg
Backbone
Hair
Milk glands
Lungs
Four chambered
heart
Warm-blooded
Internal fertilization
Internal development
Amniote egg