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The British Atlantic Slave Trade:

Explaining its Rise and Fall


Prof John Coffey
School of History

Study problems
in preference to periods
Lord Acton,
Inaugural Lecture on the Study of History (1906)

Problem 1:
Explaining the Rise of the Slave Trade

The Triangular Trade

Problem 2:
How was the Slave Trade justified?

How was the Slave Trade Justified?


During the time I was engaged in
the slave trade, I never had the
least scruple as to its
lawfulnessIt was, indeed,
accounted a genteel employment
and is usually very
profitableHowever, I considered
myself a sort of gaoler or turnkey
and I was sometimes shocked
with an employment that was
perpetually conversant with
chains, bolts and shackles
John Newton, An
Authentic Narrative
(1768)

How was the Slave Trade Justified?


Practical
Necessity

Religious
Arguments

Justifications

Racist
Prejudice

Historical
Precedents

Problem 3:
Explaining the Fall of the Slave Trade

The Economic Factor


Eric Williams, Capitalism
and Slavery (1944)
Profits initially financed
Industrial Revolution
Profits in decline by
1807

The Political Factor

The Ideological Factor

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