cfvfdf cfO/g]

cfvfdf, cfO/g] cfO/g], xhf/ t:jL/df

Pp6f t:jL/ 5fO /xof] 5fO /xof] lbnsf] dem]/ Ldf
5d 5d gfR5, emg emg ufp5 s:tf] ld7f] tfn
olx xf] ls, dfofhfn dfofhfn, lk/tLsf] rfn .

afbnn] 3'D6f] xfnL kxf8 5]s] h:tf]

lxdfndf lxpls/Ln] gfRb} 6]s] h:tf]
dg} lvNg], dg} k"mNg] df]xgL em} 5fn
olx xf]sL dfofhfn dfofhfn lk/tLsf] rfn .

cfvfdf ==================

cw]l/nfO rfbgLn] xf;L kLP h:tf]

em/gf af]Nb}, wlt{ r'Db} gfrL lbP h:tf]
kmsfpg] km;fpg] xf] ls dfemLhfn
olx xf] ls dfofhfn, dfofhfn lk/tLsf] rfn .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 1
cNem]/ x'Fb}g

cNem]/ x'Fb}g, aNem]/ x'Fb}g

a}/L /}Ú 5 dg
s] u/L ;Dxfn"F af8'nLsf] tg .

6f9f6f9f 5l/Psf] lxdfnsf] nfnL

cfFvf lrDnL x]g'{k¥of] d}n] o;}k fln
/ftn] 5f] 8]g, laxfgL ePg
sfnf] eof] lbg
s] u/L ;Dxfn"F af8'nLsf] tg .

5fdL5fdL x]5'{ 5ftL lsg eof] vfnL

efu]h:tf] nfUof] a}F; ?vf] lbof] afnL@
lbg t ePg, lt;{gf uPg p8L/G5 dg
s] u/L ;Dxfn"F af8'nLsf] tg .

:j/ M s'GtL df]Q mfg

PNad M OR5f
;ª\uLt M GÅo' ah| frfo{



2÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dfof cd/ x'G5

dfof cd/ x'G5, dg{ ;Sb}g

tf/f em/] klg, h'g emb{}g .

;kgfn] lhGbuLnfO{ lh:SofO/xG5

ljkgfdf vf]hL lxF8\bf x/fO/xG5
dgn] st} dgsf] gftf tf] 8\g ;Sb}g
tf/f em/] klg h'g emb{}g .

d'6';Fu} 9's9's L of] v]ln/xG5@

xfjf klg x[bodf lhl:s/xG5@
of] dgn] Tof] dgnfO{ e'Ng ;Sb}g
tf/f em/] klg h'g emb{}g .
dfof cd/ =========

:j/ M ;'lSdt u'?ª

;ª\uLt M Gxo" ah|frfo{
PnjdM OR5f



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷3
x] sfG5f, x] sfG5f
s]6 L M x] sfG5f@ lsg dnfO{ af] nfsf] <
cfpg t dg 5}g
s]6 f M x] sfG5L@ lk/tL ufF:g af]n fsf]
yfÚ5 ls yfÚ5}g <

s]6 f M sfG5fn] eg] sf] ;'l Gbgf}

dgdf s'/f u'l Gbgf}
clxn] t ltdL dflGbgf}
kl5 t ltdL kfpFlbgf} .

s]6 f M clxn] t dfof nfpFlbg

kl5sf] s'/ f yfxf 5}g
rfp/] dfof lglDt d
sfnLnfO{ af]s f] eflSbg
x] sfG5f@ lk/tL ufF:g k/]Úlg
clxn] t dg 5}g .

s]6 f M x] sfG5L@ lk/tL eGg] s'/f] of]

kl5 t ldNb}g
dfofsf] af]nL ga'em]
l;Gb'/ yfKg gem's]
s:nfO{ yfxf 5 x] /
ef]lnsf] lbg x' G5 s] <

4÷lk/tLsf] rfn
s]6 f M ef]lnsf] lbg s] xf] nf
h] h] x'G5 ToxL xf]n f
/f]sL /f]s L lk/tL
nfpFb}g x} of] vf]n f
x] sfG5f@ r]k f/]s f] dfofdf
dnfO{ e/ 5}g .

s]6 f M x] sfG5L@ dfof t d]/f] rf]v} xf]

glnP s/ 5}g .

s]6 f M lsg dnfO{ af]n fsf] cfpg t dg 5}g

s]6 f M lk/tL ufF:g af]n fsf] yfÚ5 ls yfÚ5}g <

:j/ M /fds[i0f 9sfn

/ kljqf ;'Aaf
;ª\uLt M Gxo" ah|frfo{
PnjdM OR5f



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷5
cfh lsg o:tf] lbg

cfh lsg o:tf] lbg, ef] Ug' k/]s f]

d]/} dfof d]/} 5fofF vf]Hg' k/]sf] .

cfsfz klg cFWof/f] 5, cfFv fel/ afbn

x[bodf pnL{p nL{ cfpF5 Joyf knkn .

cfh lsg 5ftL lk6L ?g' k/]s f]

cfzfnfO{ cfF ;'n] g} w'g' k/]s f] .

/ft ?G5 lbg v'N5 v'; L 8'a]s f]

htf x] 5'{ cfF ;'n] g} b]V5' ?em]sf] .

cfh lsg of] dgn] a;fOF ;/]s f]

cfsfz wtL{ olt 6f9f lsg a;]sf] .

:j/ M /fds[i0f 9sfn

;ª\uLt M Gxo" ah|frfo{
PnjdM OR5f



6÷lk/tLsf] rfn
cfpm cfpm

cfpm cfpm ltdL cfpm

d'6'leq ;hfpF5'
ltdLnfO{ kfP/ d
cfkm" cfkm}F x/fpF 5' .

a6'n]/ km"nx¿
Pp6f dfnf ufF:5' d
ltdLnfO{ r9fO{ Tof]
v';Ln] d /dfpF5' .
cfpm cfpm=========

;d]6]/ ls/0fx¿
cfkm\g f] af6f] nfU5' d
ltdL g} xf} nIo d] /f]
r'Db} d d':sfpF5' .
cfpm cfpm ========== .

:j/ M GÅo' ah|frfo{

;ª\uLt M Gxo" ah|frfo{
PnjdM OR5f



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷7
cfFvfel/

cfFvfel/ ltdLnfO{ r'krfk /fv]sf] 5'

d'6'el/ ltdLnfO{ 9's 9'sLem}F ;fFr]s f] 5' .@

sltnfO{ 9fF6] d} n] ltdL;F u dfof nfpg

cfkm}F nfO{ /f]k]F d}n] ltdL;Fu km'lnlbg .@

lhGbuLsf] kfgfel/ ltd|f] gfd n]v]sf] 5'

d'6'el/ ltdLnfO{ 9's 9'sLem}F ;fFr]s f] 5' .@

;kgfdf 6]s L ca ljkgfdf cfpg] u/

cfuf] klg lglnlbG5' dfof dfq nfpg] u/ .@

xhf/ 9f]sf aGb u/L Pp6f 9f]s f vf]n]s f] 5'

d'6'el/ ltdLnfO{ 9's 9'sLem}F ;fFr]s f] 5' .

:j/ M ;kg /fO{

;ª\uLt M GXo" ah|frfo{
PnjdM OR5f



8÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dnfO{ lsg
dnfO{ lsg xfG5f} ltdL
cfFvfsf] lt/n]
d t ca d5'{ Sof/]
ltd|} lk/n] .

dfemLh:t} hfn xfGg]

df]xgLn] tfGg]
d rflxF j/j/ cfpFbf
cfkm" k/ efUg] .@
xfo Û d]/f] d'6' 3f]Rof] dfofsf] lem/n]
dt ca d5'{ Sof/] ltd|} lk/n] .
;kgfel/ v]Nb}v]Nb}
ljkgfdf cfpg
jfrf s;d lsg vfg'
cfpm dfof nfpg .@
;lSbg x} kL8f vKg PSnf] of] lz/n]
dt ca d5'{ Sof/] ltd|} lk/n] .

:j/ M l;t' v/] n -n08g_

;ª\uLt M Gxo" ah|frfo{
PnjdM OR5f


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷9
dfofn' ltdLn]
dfofn' ltdLn] cfF;'df af]Nof}
d k'5\g ;lSbg
n8fOFdf d 5' s] yfxf x]/
kmls{G5' kmls{ Gg .
;'Tg' / p7\g' d?e"lddfly
kfn'jf e]l6Gg
vfg' / lxF 8\g' afn'jfdfly
lkof; d]l6Gg .
otf / ptf lj:kmf]6 x' G5
e"ld g} yls{g]
cfsfzel/ af?bsf] w'F jf
s;/L kmls{g] <
kl;gf;Fu} tof/ 5f}F xfdL
/ut aufpg
d[To'nfO{ s'NrL a9\b}5 kfOnf
ljho kfpg .
;fgL / 7'n], cfdf / afaf
cfF;'n] gaf]n
of] cfuf]e Gbf rsf{] 5 dnfO{
cfF;'n] gkf]n .
:j/ M /fds[i0f 9sfn
;ª\uLt M GÅo' ah| frfo{
PNjd M OR5f


10÷lk/tLsf] rfn
jfrf s;d

jfrf s;d x/fOlbof]

v';L d]/f] hnfOlbof]@
Tof] kfkLn], Tof] kfkLn]
5n u/L 5n u/L dfof d] /f] e'n fOlbof]
jfrf s;d x/fOlbof] .

PsfGt of] dgleq

;'6'Ss pm ;'6'Ss pm kl;lbof]
dfof a:g] 7fpFel/ 3fj}3fp agfOlbof]
Tof] kfkLn] Tof] kfkLn]
5n u/L 5n u/L dfof d] /f] e'n fOlbof] .

cd[t egL ljif 3f]nL

cfFvfel/ cfFv fel/ cfF;' lbof]
x[bodf kL8f /f]kL d'6' d]/f] laemfOlbof]
Tof] kfkLn] Tof] kfkLn]
5n u/L 5n u/L dfof d] /f] e'n fOlbof] .
jfrf s;d =============

:j/ M /fds[i0f 9sfn

;ª\uLt M GÅo' ah| frfo{
PNjd M OR5f


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 11
cf;' af]Sg g;ls

cf;' af]Sg g;ls glb

agfO lbof} ltdLn]
Joyf, lk8f ;d]l6
;fu/ agfO lbof} ltdLn] .

k"mn eP/ cfef;nfO{

afbn 5f] 8]/ ltdLn]
afWg afWg ;lsg clxn]
d'6'df afbL yKof} ltdLn]

;kgf h:t} rl/ alg

eg} 5f]8L uof} ltdLn]
v';L n's fO Joyf lbO{
d'6' k"m6fO lbof} ltdLn]


12÷lk/tLsf] rfn
d]/f] ;kgfdf ltdL

s]6f M d]/f] ;kgfdf ltdL k|Llt ufF:g cfpm

ha ;kgf c:tfpg vf] H5 ljkgfsf] bLk hufpm .

s]6L M d]/f] ;kgfdf ltdL k|Llt ufF:g cfpm

ha ;kgf c:tfpg vf] H5 ljkgfsf] bLk hufpm .

s]6f M x'G5g\ dfG5]x¿ w]/}w]/} dfof ug{]

t/ d eg] ltd|f] dfofdf, dfofsf] Zjf; km]g]{ .

s]6L M ltdL j;Gtdf km" n ag]/ cfpm

ha hLjg leH5 cfF ;'n] dfof agL ;'sfpg cfpm .

s]6L M dfof dfofn' x' G5, lIflthnfO{ l5rf]nL a:g]

t/ d dfof u5'{ ;w}F 9's9'sL eO{ rNg] .

s]6f M ltdL dfof ag] / cf]7n] r' Dg cfpm

clg dfofsf] dfnf pg]/ cF ufnf]df cF uflng cfpm .

s]6L M d]/f] ;kgfdf =============



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 13
kfgL gkbf{

kfgL gkbf{ v] t} afFe mf] ef]

ltdL gx'Fbf hLjg sfFr} ef]
lzlz/sf] kftem}F em/L hfg] ef], em/L hfg] ef] .

sfF9f klg km'NYof] xf]n f ltdL ;fy x'Fbf

dg klg v'NYof] xf]n f b'O{ aft x'Fbf
yf]kf cfF;' lg lsg ;fu/ ef]
ltdL gx'Fbf d] /f] hLjg sfFr f] ef]
lzlz/sf] kftem}F em/L hfg] ef], em/L hfg] ef] .

sxfF uof] ltd| f] Zjf; ;'u Gw e} r'Dg]

lghL{j Tof] nf; klg cgfo;} p7\g]
lbpF;} cfsfz of] lsg sfnf] ef]
ltdL gx'Fbf d] /f] hLjg sfFr f] ef]
lzlz/sf] kftem}F em/L hfg] ef], em/L hfg] ef] .



14÷lk/tLsf] rfn
;Demgfn] ;tfpFbf

;Demgfn] ;tfpFbf nfU5 o:tf] gzf

atf;n] p8fpFbf a9\5 w] /} Joyf, a9\ 5 w]/} Joyf
eGg g} ufx|f] eof] ltdL gx'Fbf .

lsg la/fgf] dgsf] ;x/

b'V5 d]/} dg b'V5 /x/
To;}n] xfF ;f] p8fof]
of] dgnfO{ kf;f] nufof]
eGg g} ufx|f] eof] ltdL gx'Fbf .

lsg cd[t ag]sf] hx/

olt ;fgf] dg 7"nf] /x/ -nx/_
s:n] xf] /Lt rnfof]
d'6'df xnrn dRrfof]÷a9fof]
eGg g} ufx|f] eof] ltdL gx'Fbf .

:j/ M /fds[i0f 9sfn

;ª\uLt M


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 15
w]/}n] rf] nf

w]/}n] rf]n f abln;s]

w]/}n] dfof n'l6;s]
n'l6Psf] d ofqL x'F
hfg] a]nf eO;Sof] .

eL8df d' xf/ em'n' Ss v'Nof]

sNkgfdf dg emg} 8'Nof]
a/flnFb} af6f] d}n] e'n L
k'Ug] sxfF ;fFem} k¥of] .

;fu/ eg{] cfF ;' em¥of]

kL8f a9\of] d'6' hNof]
af]nfO/Xof] kfl/ dnfO{
demwf/df 5' cF Wof/f] eof] .



16÷lk/tLsf] rfn
sf] xf] Tof]
sf] xf] Tof]
k|]dkq n]Vg]
xhf/f}Fdf
dnfO{ dfq b]Vg] <

lh:Sofpg dfq
o:tf] -n]lvPsf]_ n]Vof] ls
cab]lv gn]Vg' x}
cGt st} n's L
dnfO{ lrGg ufx|f] ef]
s;f] u/L lrGg]
sf] xf] Tof] k|]dkq n]Vg] <

sNkgf 5 To;df ulx/f]

;kgf 5 ef/L
p;n] dfof k7fPsf]
;To xf] ls hfnL
d]6\g ufx| f] eof] ;Gb]x of]
s;f]/ L d]6\g]
sf] xf] Tof] k|]dkq n]Vg] <



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 17
xhf/f}+ gh/df -uhn_

xhf/f}F gh/df Pp6} gh/ gzf eof]

lkpFb} glkPsf] gzfn] cfh of] bzf eof] .@

ulb{g dfof e}u f] egL ts]{/ lxF 8\g vf]h] klg

Tof] t x[bodf clNemP5 hlt e'Ng vf]h] klg .
xhf/f}F =======

xFl;nf] d'xf/ 6nkn cfF ;' yf]kf@ b'vL lbof]

rf]6sf] cy{ yfx} lyPg, htf 5fDof] alNemlbof] .
xhf/f}F =======



18÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dnfO{ xfF:g] dg
dnfO{ xfF:g] dg, dnfO{ ufpg] dg
ltdL;Fu} gfRg] dg, gfRg] dg
lk/tLn] afF Wg] dg, afFWg] dg
;Fu;Fu} afFRg] dg
;Fu;Fu} dg{] dg .
ljZjf;sf] lbof] afnL x[bodf a:g
lkmFhfP/ v' ;L kjg 9's9's Lem}F af]Ng
dnfO{ af]Ng] dg, dnfO{ v]Ng] dg
ltdL;Fu} gfRg] dg, gfRg] dg
lk/tLn] afF Wg] dg, afFWg] dg
;Fu;Fu} afFRg] dg
;Fu;Fu} dg{] dg .=
snsn g;fg;f /utem}F 8'Ng
cª\ucª\u sNksNk ;'v L@ km'Ng
dnfO{ e'Ng] dg, dnfO{ e'Ng] dg
dnfO{ af]Ng] dg, dnfO{ v]Ng] dg
ltdL;Fu} gfRg] dg, gfRg] dg
lk/tLn] afF Wg] dg afFWg] dg
;Fu;Fu} afFRg] dg
;Fu;Fu} dg]{ dg .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 19
ablnP dfofn'x ¿ -uhn_
ablnP dfofn' x¿
t/ p;sf] dg ablnPg
xhf/f}F gh/ x] /]F
d]/f] dfof eg] e]l6Pg .@

5fd]F cfkm\g} 5ftL

9's9'sL ;dfpF+ 5' eg]/
e]l6g ToxfF klg sf] xL
v} sxfF dfof uof] g;f]w] / .
ablnP ========

b'v]sf 7fpF x¿ w]/}

dNxdk§L u/]F lgsf] kf5'{ eg] /
vf]n]F x[bosf 9f]s fx¿
lk|tn] afFlw/fV5' eg] / .
ablnP======



20÷lk/tLsf] rfn
rfxdf pbfpFbf

rfxdf pbfpFb f, rfxdf d':s'/fpFbf

k|]dsf] efjgf af]n x} af]n x} .
lng' / lbg'sf] lx;falstfadf
lbnsf] Tof] 9f]s f vf]n x} vf] n x} .

cfF;'n fO{ ;'sfpg], dfofsf] ls/0f xf];\

dgnfO{ xF; fpg], dfofn' lbn xf] ;\
k|Lltn] afFw]/, knkn v]n x}@
k|]dsf] efjdf xfF;] / af]n x} af]n x} .

lj/x d]6fpg] df] xgL ¿k xf] ;\

dfofnfO{ hufpg] cd/ bLk xf];\
k|Lltn] afFw]/ knkn v]n x}@
dfofnfO{ ;f6]/ gfr]/ af] n x} .@



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷21

cfhef] ln dfofF;Fu
cfhef]ln dfofF;F u
af]Ng ;lsb}g
dgs} s'/f kf]v"F eg]
cfF;' /f]lsb}g
s] ePsf] of] dnfO{ lsg ePsf] <

;'t] klg dg rN5

a/flnFb} x/kn
htftt} cFWof/f] 5
5}g st} emndn
s] ePsf] of] dnfO{ lsg ePsf] <

ltd|f] d]/f] lxhf]s f] Tof]

;Demgfdf 8'Nbf
dfof b'V5 s7} d] /f]
dg;Fu v]Nbf
s] ePsf] of] dnfO{ lsg ePsf] <



22÷lk/tLsf] rfn
cfpF 5f} ltdL

s]6f M cfpF5 f} ltdL rf}tf/Ldf e]6\g slxn] <

s]6L M l;l//L dgsf] xfjf rN5 hlxn] .

s]6f M rf/}lt/ kxf8df u'/fF ; km' n]sf]

8fFk m] d'gfn lxdfndfly gfRb} e'n]sf]
of] lbndf ltdL dfof km'N5f} slxn] <
cfpF5 f} ltdL =====

s]6L M gbLgfnf cd[t af] sL ufpFb} ax]s f]

of] cfFv fdf ltd|f] tl:a/ ;w}F v]n]sf]
Tof] dfofn] of] dfofnfO{ afF W5f} slxn] <

s]6f M 5ftLleq d'6';F u} /fV5f} hlxn]

cfp5f}F ltdL =====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷23

af]nL n'6\of}

af]nL n'6\of} ofqf n'6\of}

lhGbuLnfO{ hnfOlbof}
d]/f] km" nsf] af;gf n'6L
sxfFs xfF afFl8lbof} .

ltdLnfO{ e]6\g vf]h]F

dlGb/af6} eflulbof}
uNtL s] x'g\ eg eGbf
g t ltdLn] af]lnlbof} .
af]nL n'6\of}======

v]Nbfv]Nb} yfls;s]F
lht n'6L xf/ lbof}
bLk afnL 8fsL x]/]F
g t ltdLn] Kof/ lbof} .
af]nL n'6\of}, ofqf n' 6\of}=====



24÷lk/tLsf] rfn
gflrb]pm

s]6f M gflrb]pm gflrb]pm gflrb]pm

5Dd 5Dd kfph' ahfO{
xf] xf] sfG5fnfO{ af]n fO{ -;dfO{_ .

s]6L M ;fFlrb]pm ;fFlrb]pm ;fFlrb]pm

rf]vf] rf]vf] -dL7f] dL7f]_ of] dfofnfO{
xf] xf] df] xgL nufO{ .

s]6f M xftdf afnf rDs]sf] laGbL

;hfpg' l;pFbf]n fO{
a'g]/ dfof Nofpg] 5' 8f]nL
n}hfg ltdLnfO{ .
gflrb]pm ======

s]6L M g;f]rL lsg r]kf/] u5f}{

hGtL ;fy NofpgnfO{
ldnfpg dg rnfpg lbn
;f]wL cfpm afafnfO{
xf] xf] of] sfG5L nfgnfO{ .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷25

lk/tL lk/tL
lk/tL lk/tL lk/tL
kxf8h:tf] cUnf] cUnf]
;fu/h:tf] ulx/f] ulx/f]
lk/tLsf] kx/fdf
lk/tLsf] 5x/fdf
lk/tL xf], ltd| f] d]/f] gfpF
lk/tLsf] dfof 3/ agfpm÷bLk hnfpm .
xf]=== xf] === xf]========
lk/tL lk/tL lk/tL
u'/fF;h:tf] /ftf]@
dfofhtf] tftf]@
lk/tLsf] cfFvfdf
lk/tLsf] efsfdf
lk/tL xf] ltd|f] d]/ f] gfpF
lk/tLsf] dfof 3/ agfpm÷bLk hufpm .
xf]=== xf]=== xf]====
lk/tL lk/tL lk/tL
dGb dGb lr;f] kjg
d:t d:t dL7f] w8\sg
lk/tLsf] rfFbgLdf
lk/tLsf] laxfgLdf
lk/tL xf] ltd|f] d]/ f] gfpF
lk/tLsf] dfof 3/ agfpm÷bLk hufpm .

26÷lk/tLsf] rfn
rf]vf] dfof nfpg vf]Hbf
rf]vf] dfof nfpg vf]Hbf
la6'nf]sf] aft nfUof]
hft wd{ x]g]{ x¿sf]
gd]l6g] o:tf] bfu nfUof] .

olt 7"nf] auf}Fr fdf

xhf/ km"n km'n]s f 5g\
/ut /ftf] ;a}s f] x' G5
lsg gftf e'lnlbG5g\ .

d}n] lxF8\g] af6f] ;a}

cfh lsg la/fgf] nfUof]
rf]vf] dfof nfpg vf]Hbf
la6'nf]sf] cf/f]k nfUof] .

aH5g\ 306 dlGb/df

d}n] eg] hfg} x' Gg
eujfg\ ;a}sf ;femf x'g\
t/ d}n] 5'g} x'Gg .

hft wd{sf] of] 3fF6Ldf

Ho'Fb} dfg]{ kf;f] nfUof]
rf]vf] dfof nfpg vf]Hbf
la6'nf]sf] aft nfUof] .

lk/tLsf] rfn ÷27

dfof nfpg 8/ 5}g

dfof nfpg 8/ 5}g 8/ 5}g

dfofljgf hLjgsf] 3/ 5}g
rf}tf/Ldf cfpm a;f}F lbn vf]n]/
u'/fF; km"n lz/df l;p/]/ .

lxdfnsf] 5xf/Ldf 8fF 8f dL7f] x'G5

laxfgLsf] atf;df dfof l76f] x'G5
lbn vf]n dfof a'g] /
ufp, a];L, eGHofª\ r'd]/

gbLgfnf snsn aUbf

dg sf]dn x' G5
8fFk m] gfRbf sf]onL ufp5 lbn emndn x' G5
lk/tLsf] /Ë 5/]/
afwL xfn afx' vf]n]/



28÷lk/tLsf] rfn
af]Ng x'Gg

af]Ng x'Gg tLtf] dL7f]

gh/ k/]5
d kfkL ls pm kfkL xf]
lgwf] ug'{ 5 .

vfnL xft cfPsf] d

vfnL xft hfg' 5
xfF; f] 5}g cw/df
cfF;' k/]5 .
d kfkL ls pm =====

/f]O{ /f] O{ v'; L vf]Hbf

ofqf a9]5
cfh ef]ln x[bodf
lk/ u9]5
o:t} u/L lhGbuLdf rNg'k/]5 .
d kfkL ls pm =====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷29

gu/ k|Zg

gu/ k|Zg To:tf]

gxf];\ pQ/ -hjfkm_ ;:tf]
gk/f];\ xf/]/ afF Rg
afFr]/ d/]sf] h:tf] .

af6f]df ePsf] sfF9f

s'Nr]/ glxF8 L x' Gg
gaf]Sg] b'Mv / kL8f
Tof] hLjg, hLjg x' Gg .
gu/ ======

dgsf] /f] unfO{ dfg{]

dg} xf] cf}ifwL pkrf/
k/]nL k' 5]/ lhTg]
cfFtsf] rf]vf] ljZjf;
gu/ =======



30÷lk/tLsf] rfn
ltd|f] rf]vf] :kz{df

ltd|f] rf]vf] :kz{d f dL7f] dft nflu/xf];\

gx6fpm ltd|f] xft, a? aft nflu/xf];\ .

lk/tLsf] y}n L vf] n, d]/fnflu kl5;Dd

k'sf/]5' O{Z j/nfO{ afWg ;s' hGdhGd .
ltd|f] rf]vf] ======

rflxFb}g cf}F ;L dnfO{, k"l0f{d fsf] h'g b]pm

dgn] dgnfO{ afFlw/fVg] lk/tLsf] w'g b]p m .
ltd|f] rf]vf] ====

5ftLleq xfF;v] n v]nfpFb} d]/ f] d'6'

ltd|f] dfofleq dfq} hLjgsf] nIo e]6"F
ltd|f] rf]vf] ====

dfofsf tL y}nLx¿ lk/tLn] vf] nL b]p m

laxfgLsf] nfnLh:t} w'sw'sLdf af]nL b]p m .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷31

l;Gb'/n]

l;Gb'/n] l;pFbf] eb{}, afFWg] dg lyof]

ltdL;Fu d] /f] dfof ;f6\g] dg lyof]
s] u/]/ vf]n"F dg, s] u/] / vf]n"F
s] u/]/ af]n"F eg, s] u/]/ af]n"F <

dgsf] snd rnfpFbf ltdL dfq b]Vbf

s] kf] xf]nf g;f]w]/ ltd|f] gfd n]Vbf
s] u/]/ vf]n"F dg, s] u/] / vf] n"F
s] u/]/ n]v"F eg, s] u/] / n]v"F <

5ftLleq d'6';F u ltd|f] 5fofF vf]Nbf

s] kf] xf]nf of] dfofnfO{ ltdL dfof km'Nbf
s] u/]/ vf]n"F dg, s] u/] / vf]n"F
s] u/]/ af]n"F eg, s] u/]/ af]n"F <



32÷lk/tLsf] rfn
lsg xf]nf

lsg xf]n f ?g'eGbf xfF:g cK7\of/f]

To;}n] t xf] ls xh' /
dg'{eGbf lhpg' cK7\of/f] .@

cfFv} v:bf l;/fgLdf g u'gf;f] st}

6'qmf6'q mf d'6' x'Fbf g hf]l 8G5 s7} Û
>fkeGbf lsg xf]n f cflzs cK7\of/f]@
To;}n] t xf] ls xh' /
dg'{eGbf lhpg' cK7\of/f] .@

lk/tLsf] dfnf ufF:g] ;kgfsf] xft

x'Gg /}Ú5 ljkgfdf dL7f] To;sf] cfFt
lsg xf]n f b'MveGbf ;'v cK7\o f/f]@
To;}n] t xf] ls xh' /
dg'{eGbf lhpg' cK7\of/f] .@



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷33

ltdL;F u af]Ng} k¥of]

-l/;fPgL_ ltdL;F u af]Ng} k¥of]

dfof klg vf] Hg} k¥of]
kmsfpg ltdLnfO{
cfO ne o" t eGg} k¥of] .

gf8L gfk ug{} k¥of]

r'/f afnf lsGg} k¥of]
8f]n L lnO{ cfpgnfO{
cfO ne o" t eGg} k¥of] .

kGr} afhf aHg} k¥of]

l;Gb'/ kf] t] lbg} k¥of]
ltdL ?Fbf cfF;' k'5\b}
cfO ne o" t eGg} k¥of] .

3'D6f] ltdLn] xfNg} k¥of]

dfof klg ;f6\g} k¥of]
xf/] klg lht] klg
cfO ne o" t eGg} k¥of] .


34÷lk/tLsf] rfn
lk|tdf

lk|tdf ltdL;Fu} afFlwg]@

lhtdf ltd|f] v'; L xfF:g]@
b]pm dnfO{ af; ToxfF
d'6'df 9's9'sL eO{ gfRg] .@

km'Ng ;s"F d
hxfF ltdL ;hfpF5 f}
v'Ng ;s"F d
hxfF ltdL k'¥ofpF 5f}
/fv dnfO{ ltd| f] gh/df, hxfF ltdL /dfpF5 f} .
lk|tdf ===============

l;h{gf ag"F d
hxfFhxfF ltdL pbfpF5f}
lt;{gf d]6\g ;s"F d
hxfFhxfF ltdL ltvf{pF5 f}
afFw dnfO{ ltd|f] lbndf
hxfF ltdL dfof km'n fpF5f} .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷35

dfof sDkgL

dfof sDkgL, ltdLnfO{ ltdLnfO{

dfof nfpF 5' lg
sDkgL sDkgL, dfof sDkgL .

;]o/ xfn dfofsf] krf; k|ltzt

ldnL xfN5 dfof ltdLnfO{ ;o k|ltzt .

;Dem dfof 3fd xf], ;w}F laxfgL

jfrf aGwg lk/tLsf] dL7f] hjfgL
sDkgL sDkgL dfof sDkgL .

dfof c6n ljZjf; xf] d'6' v]n fpg]

dfof dw'/ d':sfg xf] dg nf]Eofpg]
dfof sDkgL, ltdLnfO{ ltdLnfO{
dfof nfpF 5' lg
sDkgL sDkgL, dfof sDkgL .



36÷lk/tLsf] rfn
sNkgfdf ltdL

sNkgfdf ltdL ;kgfdf ltdL, ;kgfdf ltdL

hLjgsf] gf}n f] ;+; f/, P dfofn' ltdL .

/ª\ufO{ b]pm hLjg wtL{, OGb|]0fLsf] e]i fdf

km'nfO{ b]pm dfof km"n, x[bosf] b]zdf
n'sfdf/L v]n L b]pg, ljkgfdf kf} 8L -v'Nb}_
dfof lk|t ufF; L b]pg, d'6'leq bf}8 L -gfRb}_ .
sNkgfdf ltdL =====

vf]nL b]pm ldng cfsfz, lk/tLsf] v] ndf

rnL b]pm dL7f] Zjf;, dfofn's f] lbndf
k|]d jiff{ al;{b]pm, cw/nfO{ eg{
lxdr'nLem}F 6lNsb]pm, zLtn kjg 5g{ .
sNkgfdf ltdL =====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷37

la5f]8sf] cfF;'

la5f]8sf] cfF;' xf] Og, ldngsf] xfF; f] b]pm

dfofsf] y'Fuf a6'nL, lk| tsf] Zjf; b]pm .

gx'g\ st} kL8fx¿, dfofn' gh/n] x]bf{

x[bo cfsfz v'ln/xf];\, ltdLn] k|]d ubf{
laxfgsf] nfnL a6' nL, j;Gt axf/ b]pm
dfofsf] y'Fuf a6'nL dfofn' ;+;f/ b]pm .
la5f]8sf] cfF;' xf] Og=====

zlQmsf] jfrf afFWb} dfofsf] elQm b]pm

:g]x / k|]dsf] gfp rnfpFb} lk|tn] afFwL b]pm
dfofsf] gbL axfpFb} lk|tsf] lsgf/f b]p m
la5f]8sf] cfF;' xf] Og, ldngsf] xfF; f] b]pm .



38÷lk/tLsf] rfn
ltd|f] dfof
ltd|f] dfof rflxof] eg]
eg lk|o sxfF vf]h"F
d]/f] dfof afF8\g' k5{
ltdL 5}gf} s;nfO{ ;f]wF" .

yfls;S5' r9\bfr9\b}
Tof] psfnL
n8\g ;S5' embf{e mb{}
Tof] cf]/ fnL
ysfOnfO{ la;fpg], la;f}g L g} 5}g eg]
sxfF a;F"
?g' kbf{ cfF;' k' 5\g] dfofn' g} 5}g eg]
slt ?g'
ltd|f] dfof====

xfl/;S5' n8\bfn8\b}
ltdL e]6\g] o:tf] v]n
9Ng ;S5' xfF:bfxfF:b}
ltd|f]h:tf] 5}g lbn
dfof km'Ng] af/Lx¿ 5}g eg]
sxfF km'nF"
cfkm\g f] sf] xL 5}g eg] o:tf] b'Mv
sxfF kf]vF" <


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷39
o:t} t xf] lhGbuL
o:t} t xf] lhGbuL
lKnh s] xf] g;f]w
lhGbuL xf], lhGbuLdf w]/} s'/ f gvf]h
o:t} t xf] lhGbuL
ef]Ug'k5{ afFr]/ .@
;fpg] e]n aU5 l5gdf
lemDSofpFbf k/] nL
le/}eL/sf] ofqf g xf]
;fF3'/f] of] -dflg;sf]_ lhGbuL .

lk/ Joyfsf] wgL of]

v';L dfq 5fgL lxF 8\5
g;s]/ afF 8\g kL8f To;} n] t wgL x' G5 .

rfxgfsf] kf] ;fsn],

nfh o;sf] s] 5]S5 <
;fu/df v]Nbf klg
lkof;nfO{ s] d]6\ 5 <

cfuf] lgNg ;S5 o;n]

lk/ lxdfn kufNg
g;s]/ yflnlbG5 5x/fem}F s/fpg .


40÷lk/tLsf] rfn
slt rf] 6 6' 6]

slt rf]6 6'6]

slt rf]6 km'6]
hf]l8P/ rnfpFb} 5'
p:t}p:t} rf]6 xf] eg]
dnfO{ dNxd agfpm .

klUnP/ au]sf] x]/]

w]/} lgdf{]xLn]
hn]sf] 8F9] nf] e]6]
lzv/ r9\g]x¿n]
ax]sf] hn]s f] z]i f of]
n]pm sfd nfU5 eg] .

cfkm\g f] / cfkmGtsf] cy{

d}n] vf]Hg} 5f8]F
xf/ a6'nL hLjgsf] lhtsf]
…s;LÚ nufpg ;f]r]F
;lsg d}n] hfFRg
;S5f} lnP/ hfpm
of] hLjg sfd nfU5 eg] .
slt ====


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷41

;';]nL ahfP/
;';]nL ahfP/
af]nfPsf] xf] ls
kmsfPsf] xf] ls
kmsL{ x]/]F d}n] klg
n'Sof] df] /f]
8/fP/ xf] ls
nhfP/ xf] ls <

dfof eP klg lbGg

lng klg s]xL lnGg
;'a]bf/sL d x'F 5f]/ L
sfnL 5}g d 5' uf]/ L
gnfu x} d]/f] kl5
l;7L ahfO{ n's Ln's L .

w]/} ayfg af6f] 5]S5g\

cl/ª\u fnem}F 6f]Sg vf]H5g\
7"nf7"n f cfFvf t5{g\
sf]xLsf] xL kl5 k5{g\
sf]xLsf] xL n's L a:5g\
cfl;s df] /fx¿ .


42÷lk/tLsf] rfn
Pp6f k|]dkq

Pp6f k|]dkq n]v]F

of] cfFv fdf ltdLnfO{ b]v]F
5fdL x]/]F of] 5ftLnfO{
w'sw'sLdf ltDnfO{ e]6]F .

xfjfh:t} p8\b} ltdL

Zjf; yKb} v]Nbf
hLjg rDSof];\ h'gh:tf]
cf]7el/ v]Nbf .

sNkgfdf ltdLnfO{ e]6]F

;kgfdf w]/} e] 6]F
;fOgf] s] xf] ltd| f] d]/f]
Pp6f k|]dkq n]v]F .

km"nh:t} km'Nb} ltdL

dudufO{ p8\bf
hLjg v]N5 cfsfzh:tf]
5fof /}Ú5f} k5\ofO{ lxF8\g] .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷43
clnslt lkPs} 5'
clnslt lkPs} 5'
clg kf] t lhPsf] 5'
;DemL;DemL sNkLsNkL
dfofn'n fO{ vf]h]s} 5' .
xfF; f] v';L o:t} /}Ú 5
w]/} yf]/} b'v]sf] 5'
;d]6]/ jfrf s;d
lk|t dfnf a'g]sf] 5' .
sxLFs xLF km'n]s} 5'
sxLFs xLF em/]s} 5'
dfofn'n fO{ vf]Hbfvf]Hb}
cfkm}F nfO{ e'n]s f] 5' .
clnslt ====
;'vb'Mv k9\bfk9\b}
sfF8fdfly 9n]s} 5'
dfofn'n fO{ vf]Hbfvf]Hb}
leqleq} hn]sf] 5' .
clnslt ?em] sf] 5'
sxLFs xLF an]s} 5'
dfofn'n fO{ vf]Hbfvf]Hb}
6f9f6f9f p8]sf] 5' .
clnslt ====

44÷lk/tLsf] rfn
6f9f6f9f

6f9f6f9f g;Nanfpm
afbnleq cndlnP/
cfpm v] n 5ftLleq
d'6';Fu n6kl6P/ .

al;{b]pm dfofsf] jiff{

aufpg lg/fzfnfO{
pbfpm /ftdf klg
;kgfdf ;dfpgnfO{ .

bLkdf dfof yk]/

lk|tsf] Hof]lt lkmFhfpm
dfofn' dfof /ª\ un]
lg/Gt/ d':sfO{ /ª\u fpm .
6f9f6f9f=====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷45

sxLF dfof 5 eG5g\
sxLF dfof 5 eG5g\
sxLF 3[0ff 5
sf]xLsf] xL xfF; L lxF 8\5g\
d]/f] eg] cfkm\g} kL8f 5 .

sf]xL eG5g\ ;a} cfkm\g f]

w]/}w]/} 5
sf]xL w]/} tfnL kfpF5g\
d]/f] eg] lbn} vfnL 5 .

lhTg]x¿ ;w}F lhT5g\

lht}lht 5
v';Lx¿ cfkm\g} eG5g\
d]/f] eg] xf/} ;fyL 5 .



46÷lk/tLsf] rfn
lkpgnfO{ dfof
lkpgnfO{ dfof b]pm
lhpgnfO{ dfof b]pm
dft]/ dfofsf] gzfdf
dfofd} lhTg b]pm
dfofd} xfg{ b]pm .

;kgf gxf];\ dfof

ljkgfdf efUg]
;Fu;Fu} lxF8\b f klg
cw'/f] e} yfSg]@
lkpgnfO{======

5ftL xf];\ dfof

em/gfnfO{ yfKg]
kjgsf] lk/tLnfO{
w'sw's ub{} gfKg]
lkpgnfO{ dfofb]pm
lhpgnfO{ dfof b]pm
xfF;] / dfofsf] gzfdf
dfofd} lhpg b]pm
dfofd} dg{ b]pm .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷47
dfU5' ltdL;Fu
dfU5' ltdL;F u
;xf/f b]pm dnfO{
d b'Vb} u/] 5', d 6'6\b} n8]5'
;Dxflnb]pm cFu flnb]pm, d]/f b' Mv kL8fnfO{

;lSbg To;} xfg{

p;sf] lht x]/L a:g
;lSbg p;nfO{ dfg{
p;sf] gfdsf] s}b ef] Ug
d em/gf eP5', d cfF;' au]5'
;Dxflnb]pm cFu flnb]pm, d]/f b' Mv kL8fnfO{

p;sf] v'; L afF 8\g

;lSbg To;} xfF:g
;lSbg p;sf] lhtdf
d'6' km'6fO{ afF Rg
d km"n ;'s] 5, d kft em/]5'
;Dxflnb]pm, cF uflnb]p m, d]/f] b'MvkL8fnfO{ .


48÷lk/tLsf] rfn
3/ agfpm

d uLtdf hLjg n]V5'

ltdL ;ª\ uLtdf hLjg ufpm
d kjgsf] hLjg vf]H5'
ltdL afFw]/ d'6' rnfpm .

ljZjf;sf] af/ nufpFb}

hLjgsf] kl/efiff agfpm
hLjGt d'6' rnfpg]
ltdL hLjgsf] af6f] ;dfpm .

d[To'nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg]

ltdL cd/ lsNnf agfpm
hLjg;F u v]ln/xg]
hLjgsf] ltdL 3/ agfpm .

k|of;df d lht vf]H5'

ltdL sfFwdf sfFw ldnfpm
d hLjg kfgL agfpF 5'
ltdL lk|tn] hLjgsf] 8' ª\uf rnfpm .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷49
uug xf];\

uug xf];\ ltd| f] dfof v'nf@

wtL{d} x]l//x'F nf, xfjf e} e]6'Fn f
;fFrL /fv x[bodf w8\sg agL v]ln/x'Fnf .

jiff{t xf];\ dfofsf], leh]kl5 g;'Sg]

dfof p7f] ;\ ;u/ 5'g] afbn g5]Sg]
dfof km' nf];\ ;w}F;w}F cf]OlnP/ gemg]{ .
uug xf];\=====

dfof v]nf] ;\ cª\ ucª\ u slxNo} klg gb'Vg]

ljZjf;n] afFlw/fvf];\ dfof ufF7 f] gkm'Sg]
clUn/xf] ;\ dfof ;w}F slxNo} klg gem'Sg] .



50÷lk/tLsf] rfn
afn'jfsf] 3/

afn'jfsf] 3/
Ps} lbgdf 9Nof]
dgsf] df]xgLdf
cfFwL x'/ L rNof] .@

afFWg klg g;lsg]

a/flng] dgnfO{
;fFRg klg g;lsg]
hnL hfg] tgnfO{
dfofn'sf] dg
PsL l5gdf hNof]
dgsf] dem]/ Ldf
cfFwL x'/ L rNof] .
afn'jfsf] 3/=====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷51

Wjhf b]z cfkm\g} xf]
hxfF uP klg xh'/
g]kfnL uLt ufpF m
cfkm\g} e] ifdf cfkm\g} b]zsf]
Wjhf kmx/fpF m .
;u/dfyf xfF ;L x]5{
ljsf;sf] af6f]
/ut xf] Og kl;gfn]
dudufpF5 df6f] .
hxfF uP klg =====
dL7f]dL7f] 5l/b]pm
ljsf;sf] /ª\ u
afFr clg arfOb]pm
b]zsf] cª\u cª\u .
hxfF uP klg =====
dfof 5/] dfof km'N5
df6f] ;fFRr} xfF:5
efOefO ldnL a;]
b]z / Wjhf afFR 5
d'6' v]N5 v';L /f]k]
dGb kjg;F u}
hxfF a;] klg xh'/
Wjhf b]z cfkm\g} .
hxfF uP klg ==========
52÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dfof gd/f];

b'Zdgsf] dfof klg db{} gd/f] ;\

;kgfdf clNemP/ ?g gk/f];@\
lh:sL lxF8\b} lgdf]{ xLn] ;tfO/Úg] xf] ls
nª\sfdf em}F cfuf] nufO{ hnfOlbg] xf] ls Û

lxpF kUNof] 5ftLleq lk| t 6'6]kl5

au]sf] Tof] d]rL sfnL d]/} cfF;' xf] ls
;w}F;w}F l;/fgLn] leHg' k/]kl5
sxfF /fVg' dgsf] Joyf lk/ pn]{kl5 .
b'Zdgsf] dfof======

kjg rnf] ;\ dL7f]@ dfof vf]hL@

vf]Hbfvf] Hb} lhGbuL g} vfOlbg] xf] ls
gk/f];\ x} xfg{ slxNo} dg}{ k/] klg
g6'6f];\ x} doflk|t L lbnn] afFr] klg .
b'Zdgsf] dfof======



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷53

sfF8f eof] eg]

sfF8f eof] eg], ;fg} e' n laemfpF5

snsnfpFbf] lbn klg leqleq} rx¥ofpF 5
/x/sf] ;fu/n] hLjg klg aufpF5
lsgf/fdf km\o fFSof] eg] 3fp agL ;tfpF 5 .

km'nfpg /x/nfO{ cfF6n] l;Fr fO ubf{

;'sfOlbG5 cf];n] leqleq} ;bf{
v8]/Lsf] tfkdf wtL{ kmf6]h:tf]
sxfF km'N5 /x/ dgn] cfF6]h:tf] .

s'g af6f] lxF8\g' klx/f] v;]kl5

slt 5ftL lk6\g' kL8f k;]kl5
kjg klg ef/L nfUg] /}Ú5 xfF:g
/x/ klg yfNg] n's Ln's L 8:g .



54÷lk/tLsf] rfn
lng' / lbg'df

lng' / lbg'df s] km/s 5

h] lbof} tL ;a} lkmtf{ lnof}
vf]h]/ v';L s;/L ldN5
h] h] lyof] Tof] klg n'l6;Sof} .

elGbg ltdLnfO{ bf]i fL

d cfkm" lgbf]{ ifL 5' eg]/
;lSbg ltd|f] ljZjf; ug{ klg
dfof xfd|f] km'N5 eg]/ .
lng' / lbg'df =======

lzlz/ xf] ls hLjg

eml//x]5 kftem}F ;'s]/
r9fpg s] 5 d;F u afFs L
dfofnfO{ arfpm eg]/ .
lng' / lbg'df =========



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷55

d]/f] Kof/ xf}

d]/f] Kof/ xf} ltdL

axf/ xf} ltdL
xf} d]/ f] ;+; f/
lbnsf] emª\s f/ klg .

cfpm x/fpFm b' j}

dfofsf] 5t d'lg
;f6f}F ;'v b'Mv b'j}n]
xfF; f}F v]nf}F h'g Lh'gL .
d]/f] =====

v'nf];\ ;w}F lbn

lgd{n cfsfz agL
a9f];\ dfof ;w}F
lbnsf] ;'jf; agL
cfpm /dfpmF b'j}
dfofsf] dfof agL
d]/f] =====


56÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dgkf]v/L

dgkf]v/L Tof], dfofn] e/

c¿nfO{ h] u/ h;f] u/
dnfO{ eg] w]/} dfof u/ .

vfnL 5g\ d]/f d'6's f sf]7 fx¿

v'nf 5g\ d]/ f lbnsf 9f]sfx¿
k:b} lbnsf 9f]sfaf6
d'6'df dfof e/@
c¿nfO{ h] u/ h;f] u/
dnfO{ eg] dfof u/ .

ha h'W5 gh/ ltd|f]

gh/n] gh/nfO{ ;f]Wg] u/
xf]n fg\ dfof ug{] w]/}
t/ d]/} Zjf; km]g{] u/
ge'n d]/f] dfof
x'Fb}g c¿sf] e/
c¿nfO{ h] u/ h;f] u/
dnfO{ eg] w]/} dfof u/ .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷57
sf]xL 5f}

sf]xL 5f} ls hfGg] a'e m\g]

gf8L 5fldb]pg
nfu"e fu" km'skmfs u/L
lgsf] kfl/b]pg
of] a}F;nfO{ s] /f]u nfUof] lgsf] kfl/b]pg .

5ftL b'Vof], d'6' b'Vof] leqleq b'Vof]

g;s]/ yfDg kL8f, lbnsf] dfof p8\o f]
knkn Zjf; km]b{} kmsL{ cfpg
lj/x / kL8fnfO{ p8fO{ n}hfpg .

ef]s nfUof] Kof; nfUof], s:tf] dft nfUof]

hjfgLsf] /ª\ u rf]/ L dfof stf efUof]
knkn xfF; f] v';L lnO{ cfpg
cfF;' k' 5L hLjgsf] bLk hufpg .
sf]xL 5f} ls =====



58÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dg 5
dg 5, v';Lx¿ afF8\g
/fhL x'g'k¥of] ltdL afFl8g
dfofnfO{ ltdLn] a'e m\g'k¥of]
dfof;Fu} ltdL klg ;fl6g .

kjgem}F ;dfpm d'6'

lg/Gt/ 9's9's u/L v]Ng
kG5fO{ afbn x[bosf]
d':sfpFb} dfof 5/L af]Ng .

x'F+b}g kL8fdfly kL8f yk]/ gfRg

/fhL x'g'k¥of] ltdL klg ;Fu;F u} dg{ afFRg .
dg 5 =====

ls/0f 5b{} pbfpm

v'nf];\ dfof cfsfz ;w}F
afFw]/ lk|t Lsf] ufF7 f]
dfof km' nf];\ sNkj[I fem}F
gxf];\ l;/fgL dfq ;fyL
cfF;'s f] d"No a'em\g]
/fhL x'g'k¥of] dfof ltd|f]
v';Ln] cfF;' k' 5\g] .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷59
d}n] dfof

d}n] dfof lbPsf] 3f] if0ff u/]F

ltdL dfof kmqmfpg] k|0f u/
km'nf] ;\ dfof of] o'uo' u
dfof k|]d cd/ kfg{] Tofu u/, tk:of u/ .

km'nf] ;\ dfof ;'u Gw 5/L

x[box[bosf] au}Frf el/
g/f]lspg\ st} kfOnfx¿
;ª\nf] dfofsf] ofqfel/@
d}n] jfrfaGwg u/]F, ltdL o;nfO{ ljZjf; u/
d}n] dfof =====

kjgn] r'ld/xf];\ lg/Gt/

;w}F d'6' d'6' r'd]/
afFrf];\ dfof sNksNk
hLjGt rfFb ls/0f 5/] / .



60÷lk/tLsf] rfn
cfpm xf;f}F
cfpm xf;f}F ufpmF /dfcf}F
xft xft ldnfcf}F
ufpFb} gfRb} hGd lbgdf z'esfdgf r9fcf}F
z'esfdgf z'esfdgf hGd lbgsf] z'esfdgf Û

v';Lsf] df};d rnf] ;\

lhGbuL sNksNk km' nf];\
cflzifsf x' nx¿ j;Gt af]sL em'd'g\
hoho ufpmF /dfcf}F .
cfFt cfFt ldnfcf}F
ufpFb} gfRb} hGd lbgdf z'esfdgf r9fcf}F .
z'esfdgf =====

lrGtf lk/ hnf];\

O{Z j/n] knkn r'df] ;\
hLjg cfsfz v'n f];\
rfFb ls/0fem}F lhGbuL rDSof];\
;'v ;d[l4 r9fcf}F
xftxft ldnfcf}F
gfRb} ufpFb} hGd lbgdf z'esfdgf r9fcf}F .
z'esfdgf =====


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷61
ltd|f] lht eof]
ltd|f] lht eof]
d]/f] xf/df
gzf t xf] of]
nfUof] ltd|f] Kof/df .

/dfpF5' v'; L e}b]pm dnfO{ /dfpg

g6'6f];\ k| Llt of], ltdLaf6 x/fpg .
d xf/]F t s] ef] <
ltd|f] lht ef]
gzf t xf] nfUof] lk|tsf] .

km'nf] ;\ dfof ;w}F

d':s'/fpFb} -x[bo kmfF6df_ ;fy;fydf
cf/f]x cj/f] x x' G5 g} Kof/sf] hftdf
d xf/]F t s] ef]
;w}F /xg] 5' ltd|f] ;fydf .



62÷lk/tLsf] rfn
kfgL;Fu

kfgL;F u ;fFr f] 5
3§ rnfpg]@
of] dfofnfO{ vfFrf] 5
d'6' rnfpg]
ca km\o fFS5' dfofhfn
dfof ;dfpg] .@

u'/fF; sf] km"n km'n]

jg} /dfOnf]
of] dgdf ltdL km'n]
tg} /dfOnf] .

gu/ x} sfd To:tf] dfof n's fpg]

of] dfofnfO{ vfFrf] 5 d'6' rnfpg]
ca km\o fFS5' dfofhfn dfof ;dfpg]
of] cfFv fnfO{ bf]i f gb]pm
tL/ nfUbf ltdLnfO{ .
kfgL;F u ===========


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷63
dnfO{ xfF:g] dg

dnfO{ xfF:g] dg, dnfO{ ufpg] dg

ltdL;Fu} gfRg] dg, gfRg] dg
lk/tLn] lk/Ln] afF Wg] dg
;Fu;Fu} afFRg] dg, ;F u;Fu} dg{] dg .

k|]dbLk aln/xf];\ kl5;Dd o:tf]

rfFbgL / ls/0fn] d'xf/ vf] n]h:tf]
5lNsP/ k|]d ;fu/ x[bosf] kmfF6df
km'ln/xf];\ dfoflk| t ulxl/P/ cfTdf .
dnfO{ =========

rf]vf] ljZjf; dL7f] k|e ft lkmhfpFb} lbndf

o'uo'u xfF; LxfF;L afFrL /fv"F lk|tdf
vf]nL vf]nL x[bonfO{ dfof lkmhfpFb}
dgn] dgsf] dfof ;f6L jfrf ;hfpFb} .
dnfO{======



64÷lk/tLsf] rfn
rfxdf pbfpF5f}

rfxdf pbfpF 5f} rfxdf d':s' /fpF5 f}

v} s] x'G5, km]l/ ltDnfO{
gegL x/fpF5 f}, g;f]wL x/fpF5 f} .

h:tf] nfU5 5f]k]s}

ltd|f] dfofhfnn]
nfU5 nfU5 kmsfPs}
df]xgLsf] rfnn] .
rfxdf======

x'g\ ls xft sdhf] /

of] dgsf] dfq
5f]8L hfg] Tof] dgn]
agfO{ lhpFbf] nf; .

dfof xf];\ d':s'/ fpg]

dgsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng]
g;fg;f 5'Fb} 5'Fb}
w'sw's ub{} af]Ng
rfxdf =====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷65

rflxFb}g ltd|f] dfof

rflxFb}g ltd|f] dfof, ef]ln lkmtf{ ug{

dfof b]pm To:tf] dnfO{ tof/ xf]pm dg{
cfF;'n fO{ k'5\b} -k'5\g]_ dfof d':sfgdf af]N5 -af] nf];\ _
g;fg;f bf}l8P/ x[bodf vf]N5 -vf]nf] ;\_ .

atfl;g] dfof x' G5 ;kgfem}F vNnf]

rf]vf] dfof ;w}F x' G5 kfgLh:t} ;ª\nf]
x[bosf] cfsfzdf ha dfof pbfpF 5
lk|t efjdf al;{P / kL8f ;a} aufpF5 .
rflxFb}g =====

/ft af]sL lxF8\g] dfof leqleq} lgbfpF5

;lNsP/ leqleq hLjgnfO{ hnfpF5
dg;Fu v'Ng] dfof hxfFt xLF km'N5
lk/tLdf afFlwP/ w'sw's L e} v]N5 .
rflxFb}g =====



66÷lk/tLsf] rfn
gkmsfpm

gkmsfpm ca dnfO{
d ca gf;f] ePsf] 5'
kfk nfU5 g5f] 8 of] gf;f]
d ca kf;f] e} a;]s f] 5' .

;lSbg s]xL ltdLnfO{ lbg

gdfu Joy}{ lbn b'V5
glxF8 d]/ f af6fx¿df
Tof] wgLn] ltdLnfO{ /f] S5 .

;'Gb/ au}Fr fdf gh/ 8'nfpm

;'ulGwt km"n ToxLF ldN5
rnfpm k} tfnf j;Gtleq
hLjg cfkm\g f] cfkm}F km'N5 .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷67

ltdLn] h] ;'Gof}

ltdLn] h] ;' Gof} ;a} s'/f, ;xL gx'g ;S5

xNn}xNnfdf clNemof} eg] km]l/ dgd'6fa x'g ;S5
kTof/ u/] / c¿ gu/ w]/} k|Zgx¿
a? lr/ of] 5ftL x/]s k|ZGfsf] pQ/ ldN5 .

uNtLx¿ eP xf] nfg\ To;nfO{ dfkm ug{ x' G5

la/fO{ lxF8\g] sf] af6f] la;{] / gofF af6f] lxF8\g ;lsG5
km]l/ e'n gxf] ;\ eg]/ jfrf s;dsf] /]v f sf] /]/
hLjgsf] ofqfnfO{, gofF af6f]d f lxF 8fpg x'G5 .

bf]ifx¿ eP xf] nfg\ ca bf]if gbf] xf]l /pg\

lgbf]{if cfFv fx¿df cfF ;'n] af; a:b} ga;f] ;\
v';Lsf] atf; ;d]6]/ hLjg rnfpg ;lsG5
e'n bf]if s'Nr]/ ljZjf;n] dfof km'n fpg ;lsG5 .



68÷lk/tLsf] rfn
tfn ulx/f]
tfn ulx/f]
gbL ulx/f], gbLeGbf ;fu/ ulx/f]
ulx/f] ulx/f] ;fu/eGbf
d]/f] b]zsf] dfof ulx/f] .

cfsfz ulx/f]
kftfn ulx/f], kftfneGbf :ju{ ulx/f]
ulx/f] ulx/f] :ju{e Gbf
d]/f] b]zsf] dfof ulx/f] .

efiff ulx/f]
e]if ulx/f], e]i feGbf b]z ulx/f]
ulx/f] ulx/f] b]zeGbf
d]/f] b]zsf] dfof ulx/f] .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷69

nf} h'6]/ /f]Sg'k¥of]

cfFwL x'/ L w]/} rNof] w]/} rNof]

af9L klx/f] w]/} uof] w]/} uof]
gkm'6]/, gn8]/ nf} h'6]/ /f]Sg'k¥of] .@

kxf8sf] 5ftL klg l5ofl5of eO;Sof]

cd[t af]s L aUg] gbL /utn] /ª\lu;Sof]
ufpF 8'Aof] ;x/ 8'Aof] b]z 8'Ag yfln;Sof]
gkm'6]/ gn8]/ nf} h'6]/ /f]Sg'k ¥of] .

uugr'DaL lxdfn klg 89]nf]d f kl/;Sof]

hGde"ld, sd{e"ld rf/}lt/ kmfl6;Sof]
d]rL hNof] sfnL hNof] Wjhf hNg yfln;Sof]
gkm'6]/ gn8]/ nf} h'6]/ /f]Sg'k ¥of] .



70÷lk/tLsf] rfn
rflxG5
rflxG5#
g]kfnL efiffkg rflxG5
g]kfnL e]i f rflxG5
g]kfnL e} afFRgnfO{ g] kfn cfdf rflxG5 .
gbL / gfnf au]s f]
jL/n] lsNnf afFw]sf]
t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfnsf]
cd/ km" n rflxG5
rGb| / ;"o{ af]s] sf]
a'4n] zflGt /f]k]s f]
rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{s f]@
sd{e"ld rflxG5
g]kfnL e} =====
u'/fF; km"n km'n]s f]
;lxb lje"ltn] a'g]sf]
a|Xdf lji0f' dx]zsf]
kfjg e"ld rflxG5
kGr} afhf ah]s f]
l;Gb'/n] cfdf ;h]s f]
rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{s f]
tkf]e"ld rflxG5
g]kfnL e} ====

lk/tLsf] rfn ÷71
t/fO{ d]/f]

t/fO{ d]/f] kxf8 d]/ f] lxdfn klg d]/ f]

ToxL d]/f] ;]/f] km]/ f]
d g]kfnL 5f]/ f] .

rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{ /ª\u Lrª\u L km" n

/ut Pp6} dfof Pp6} g]kfnLsf] lbn÷Pp6} /}Ú5 lbn
em/gfsf] 5ª5ª ufpF5 8fFk m] d'gfn
;femf d'6' efiff e]i f ;femf b]z g]kfn
rGb| ;"o{ Wjhf d]/f] kGr} afhf d]/f]
ToxL d]/f] =====

gbLgfnf snsn g]k fn emndn

lxdfnsf] Hof]l t;Fu 3fd h'gsf] v]n
kfjg e"ld tkf]e"ld sd{e"ld g]kfn
a'4 ;Ltf O{Z j/sf] hGde"ld g]kfn
b]z d]/f] e]if d]/ f] jL/ ufyf d]/ f]
ToxL d]/f]=====



72÷lk/tLsf] rfn
ufpF af]s

ufpF af] s, ;x/ af]s, b]z af]Sb} p7

zflGtdGq 5b}{5b{} a'4 af]Sb} p7
p7 jL/ p7 jL/, sfFw hf] 8L p7 .

uf}tdh:t} p7 ltdL, zflGt /f]k L p7

;Ltfh:t} p7 ltdL, sflGt d]6L p7
p7 jL/ p7 jL/ Wjhf af]sL p7 .

k'vf{h:t} p7 ltdL, lsNnf afF Wg p7

lxdfnh:t} p7 ltdL, ;w}F xfF:g p7
p7 jL/ p7 jL/ dfof hf]8 L p7 .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷73

rGb| / ;"o{ af]s]/

rGb| / ;"o{ af]s] /

;hfpFb} dfof d'6'df
l;h{gf u/f}F ldn]/
kl;gf 5b{} df6f]df .

ufF;]/ dfnf nufpm

u'/fF; km"n pg] /
zflGtsf] Wjhf kmx/fpm
g]kfnL dfof a'g]/ .
rGb| / ;"o{ af]s] /=====

dª\un Wjlg ahfpm

kfjg e"ld l;ª\ ufb{}
ljZjdf g]kfn p7fpm
g]kfnL cfdf xF; fpFb} .



74÷lk/tLsf] rfn
k'5]/ cfF;' cfdfsf]

k'5]/ cfF;' cfdfsf]

yKg' 5 Zjf; ltdLn]
x] jL/ ;k"t Û vf]lnb]p m
ljsf;sf] af6f] ltdLn]÷d'xfg ltdLn]

uf]nf / af?b 5/]/

cfdfsf] d'6' gkm'6 fpm
/utsf] xf]nL v] n]/
cfdfnfO{ lhpFb} ghnfpm .
k'5]/ =====

zflGtsf] kfOnf rnfO{

;Ltf / a' 4 af] nfO{ b]pm
rGb| / ;"o{ kmx/fO{
zflGtsf] dlGb/ agfO{ b]p m .
k'5]/ =====

kl;gf 5/L df6f]nfO{

l;h{gf km"n km'n fO{ b]p m
v';Lsf] bLk hnfO{
cfdfsf] d'xf/ xF ;fO{ b]pm .
k'5]/ =====


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷75
rflxG5

efiff rflxG5, e]i f rflxG5

g]kfnL eO{ afF RgnfO{ g]k fn rflxG5 .

lgd{n uug zLtn kjg b]z r'Dg] dg

t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfnsf] l;ª\uf] Pp6f tg
dfof rflxG5 5fofF rflxG5
g]kfnL e} afFRgnfO{ g] kfn rflxG5 .

n]s n]s u' /fF; xfF:g], a]; L a]; L gbL v]Ng]

zflGt xf] wg
O{Z j/sf] cd/ nLnf oxL df6f]s f a' 4 ;Ltf
km'ln/xf];\ hLjg .

dfg rflxG5 zfg rflxG5

g]kfnL eO{ afF RgnfO{ Wjhf rflxG5 .



76÷lk/tLsf] rfn
g]kfn cfdf ltd|} xf]
g]kfn cfdf -df6f]_ ltd|} xf]
g]kfn :ju{ agfpm
rGb| / ;"o{ xfF;]s f]
g]kfnL Wjhf kmx/fpm .

zflGtn] dfof g/f]k]

l;h{gf ;a} ;'Sg] 5
o'4 / qmflGt g/f]s]
/utd} lxdfn 8'Ag] 5 .
u'/fF; km"n ltd|} xf]
ufF;]/ dfnf nufpm
k'vf{n] afFw]s f] lsNnfdf
zflGtsf] dlGb/ agfpm .
g]kfn cfdf=====

pHofnf] st} x'Fb}g

g]kfnL bLk grDs]
g]kfn km" n km'Nb}g
g]kfnL jL/ gnDs]
a'4 / ;Ltf ltd|} xf]
dfg / zfg ltd|} xf]
kl;gf >d /f]k] /
ljsf;sf] d"n km'6fpm .
g]kfn cfdf =====
lk/tLsf] rfn ÷77
g]kfnL hft
g]kfnL hft
g]kfnL efiff
g]kfnL xf] gfpF
t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfnsf]
g]kfn d]/f] ufpF .@
ufO{ / 8fFkm]
ax'wd{
l;ld|ssf] /ª\ u
;Ltfsf] 1fg
a'4sf] zflGt
v]N5 d'6';Fu .
kGr}afhf
u'/fF; km"n
ho ho g]kfnL uLt
u'Daf, dlGb/
dl:hb, rr{
g]kfn Wjhfleq÷l;t .
cNnfx, h]; ;
a|Xdf, lji0f'
a'4, lzjsf] cª\ u
kljq kjg
cd/ w8\sg
rnf];\ sNksNk .

78÷lk/tLsf] rfn
w]/} eof] w]/}
w]/} eof] w]/}
nf} a'4 cfFv f vf]n, nf} a' 4 cfFv f vf] n
P a'4 t/fO{
P a'4 kxf8
P a'4 lxdfn
nf} zflGt af]n, nf} zflGt af]n .
ge'Ng] zflGtdGq
nf} km]l / l;sfpm
g?Sg] zflGt kfOnf
nf} km]l / rnfpm
P a'4 efiff
P a'4 e]i fe"iff
P a'4 hft wd{
nf} zflGt af]n, nf} zflGt af]n .
of] kfjg e"ld, of] 1fg e"ld
h'gL h'gL rDsfpm
of] tkf]e"ld, of] hGde"ld
a|Xdf08} nDsfpm
P a'4 xftx¿
P a'4 sfFw x¿
P a'4 dfg zfg
nf} zflGt af]n, nf} zflGt af]n .

lk/tLsf] rfn ÷79
emf]k8Lsf] cFWof/f]

emf]k 8Lsf] cFWof/f] l7s} 5

dxnsf] pHofnf] vf]lHbg
d hGd]sf] df6f], d lx8]s f] af6f]
Hofg} r9fpF 5' a]lRbg .

uf]/]6 f] af6f] dL7f] 5

km/flsnf] af6f] /f]lHbg
g]kfnL gfd g]kfnL hft
Hofg} r9fpF 5' km]lb{g .
emf]k 8Lsf] ====

t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfn} 7"n f] 5

ljzfn kmfF6 x¿ vf]lHbg
g]kfnL efiff g]kfnL e"i ff
Hofg} r9fpF 5' e'lNbg .
emf]k 8Lsf] =====



80÷lk/tLsf] rfn
s;} n] eG5

s;}n] eG5
xL/fnfO{ /fd|f]
s;}n] df]t LnfO{
d eG5' xh' /
Tof]eGbf /fd|f]
g]kfnL 6f]kLnfO{ .

lxdfnL lz/
g]kfnL jL/
;+;f/d} v'n] sf]
8fFk m] / d'gfn
gfr]sf] df6f]
u'/fF; km'n]s f] .

s;}n] eG5
jf;gf /fd|f]
s;}n] km" nnfO{
d eG5' xh' /
Tof]eGbf /fd|f]
g]kfnL lbnnfO{ .

lk/tLsf] rfn ÷81

 gbL / gfnf
af]s]/ cd[ t
;+;f/ lkm/]s f]
o} df6f]af6
a'4n] zflGt
ljZjd} 5/]s f] .

s;}n] eG5
rGb|df /fd|f]
s;}n] ;"o{n fO{
d eG5' xh' /
Tof]eGbf /fd|f]
g]kfnL WjhfnfO{ .

g]kfn gfd
g]kfnL hft
;'Gb/ g]kfn÷lxdfn
rr{ / u'Daf
dlGb/ dl:hb
================== <<<<<<<<



82÷lk/tLsf] rfn
k"j{b]lv klZrd;Dd
k"j{b]lv klZrd;Dd
gbLgfnf au]sf]
yl/yl/ efiffe]i fdf
g]kfnLn] v]n]sf]
d]/f] klg hGde"ld
ltd|f] klg hGde"ld
cfpm h'6 f}F cd/ agfcf}F .

3f]Rg] sfF 8f efF Rg} k5{

å]if Oiof{ TofUg} k5{
d]rLb]lv sfnL;Dd
zflGt km"n km'Ng} k5{
kl;gfsf] l;h{g fdf
d]/f] klg hGde"ld
ltd|f] klg hGde"ld
cfpm h'6 f}F cd/ agfcf}F .

Clif dxlif{sf] 1fg

jL/x¿sf] dL7f] zfg
;lxb lje"ltsf] dfg
df6f] e/L rDsg} k5{
lk/tLsf] rfn ÷83
t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfn;Dd
xL/f df] tL kmNg} k5{
Pstfsf sfFw x¿n]
rGb|;"o{ af]Sg}k 5{
d]/f] klg hGde"ld
ltd|f] klg hGde"ld
cfpm h'6 f}F cd/ agfcf}F .
–-g]kfnL ;Gb]zdf k|s flzt_



84÷lk/tLsf] rfn
af9L /f]s]/
af9L /f]s]/ t/fO{ p7fcf}F
klxnf] 5]s]/ kxf8 arfcf}F
g]kfnL jL/sf] lz/ xf] lxdfn
rDsfcf}F ;w}F;w}F rDsfcf}F .
sf6df/ ug{' x'Fb}g ca
p7fcfF} df6f] ldn] / ;a
g]kfnL gfd xf], g]kfnL hft xf]
eflifsf w]/} efiff xf] ;\ Ps
hf]8]/ sfFw efOrf/fdf
rGb|;"o{ kmx/fpFb}
t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfn xf] g]kfn
rDsfcfF}, ;w};F w}F rDsfcf}F .@
wfgsf afnf eP/ em'n f}F
u'/fF; km"n eP/ km'nf}F
gbL / gfnf ag]/ v]Nb}
-xf]:6]df x}F;]_ kl;gf 5b{} l;h{g f ub{}
a'4sf] zflGt /f]k] / dgdf
;fsf/ kf/f}F ;lxbsf] ;kgf
rGb| / ;"o{ kmx/fpFb}
t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfn xf] g]kfn
rDsfcf}F ;w}F rDsfcf}F .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷85

of] cfFvfdf d]/f]
of] cfFv fdf d]/ f] g]kfn v] n]sf] 5
of] 5ftLdf d] /f] g]k fn a;]s f] 5
hxfF uP klg d]/f] g]k fnL xf] gfpF
hxfF a;] klg d] /f] g]k fn xf] ufpF .

l;h{gfsf] j;Gtdf oxLF km'lng\ ;Ltf

zflGt dGq 5b{} p7] df6f]el/ a' 4
rGb| ;"o{ kmx/fpFb} lxdfn xfF ;]sf] 5
lxdfnsf] cfF ugel/ 8fFk m] gfr]sf] 5 .

of] cfFv fdf d]/ f] g]kfn v] n]sf] 5

of] 5ftLdf d] /f] g]k fn af] n]sf] 5 .

oxLF x]/ Oltxf;df jL/x¿sf] syf

xfF; L x] 5{ ljZjnfO{ d]/f] ;u/dfyf
u'/fF; km"n dudufpFb} d]/ f] eG5 g]kfn
d]rL sfnL d] /f] dfof cd/ / ljzfn .

of] xftdf d]/ f] g]kfn p7]sf] 5

of] cfF tdf d]/ f] g]kfn a;]sf] 5 .


86÷lk/tLsf] rfn
xfd|f] kxf8 xfd|f]

xfd|f] kxf8 xfd|f] t/fO{ xfd| f] lxdfn

oxL xfd|f] dlGb/sf], b]z g]kfn
oxL xfd|f] k|f0f xf], b]z g]kfn .

hft hftdf km' n]sf 5g\ efiff e]i fsf wgL

cljefHo ;fj{ef}d b]zsf zflGtsfdL xfdL
xhf/ xhf/ gbLgfnf hn;|f]tsf] wgL
;w}F xfF:5g\ jL/ ;k" t rGb|;"o{ d'lg .
xfd|f]====

tkf]e"ld, sd{e"ld k'0o 1fge"ld

a'4 ;Ltf hlGdPsf] of] kfjg e"ld
afFr arfpm /f]k]s f 5g\ x[bosf] kmfF6df
xfF;]s f 5g\ jL/x¿ xf]:6] x}F;] cfF6df .
xfd|f] ====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷87

s] xf] /ut < b]zn] dfu]
s] xf] /ut < b]zn] dfu]
Hofg} klg lbg ;S5f}F
>d klg /f]Kg ;S5f}F
kl;gfnfO{ 5g{ ;S5f}F
s] xf] /ut < b]zn] dfu]
Hofg} klg lbg ;S5f}F .
xfdL g]k fnL xfdL g]k fnL .
hfthftsf km" n xfdL
t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfnel/
afnf agL em' nLe' mnL
u'/fF;em}F km'nLkm'n L
efOefOsf] sfFw hf] 8L
rGb| ;"o{ kmx/fpFb}
s] xf] /ut < b]zn] dfu]
Hofg} klg lbg ;S5f}F .
xfdL g]k fnL =====
jL/x¿sf] ;kgf x]b}{
a'4 af]Nb} zflGt 5b}{
d]rL–sfnL lsNnf afF Wg
efOefO ldnL xfF:g
/fli6«otf hf]u fpg
zq'nfO{ eufpg
s] xf] /ut < b]zn] dfu]
Hofg} klg lbg ;S5f}F .

88÷lk/tLsf] rfn
a'4 / ;Ltf
a'4 / ;Ltf hGd]sf] eGy]
of] e"ld g]kfn xf]
;;fgf ufpF
;;fgf 7fpF
To;}n] ljzfn ef] .

cv08 Kof/f] t/fO{ kxf8

lxdfn g]k fn xf]
Tof] d]rL–sfnL
hfthftsf km" n
km'n]/ ljzfn ef] .

of] tkf]e"ld, of] kfjg e"ld

1fge"ld a'4sf]
;+;f/el/ 5/] / zflGt
To;}n] ljzfn ef] .

cd[t af]s L gbL / gfnf

lg/Gt/ au]s f]
Wjhfn] ;w}F km/km/ ub{}
g]kfn af]s] sf] .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷89
w]/}w]/}F cfF;' kf]v]F

w]/}w]/} cfF ;' kf]v]F

w]/} k9]F c~h'nLdf
afFw afFWg w] /} vf]h]F
5ftLdfly lqz"nLdf .

y'g5]s ubf{ ub{}

cfFvfel/ afbn 5fof]
leqleq} d8fl/Fb}
d';nwf/] d"n km'6fof] .

cfFwL t'kmfg w]/} rNof]

cfzfx¿ p8fpFb}
af9L klx/f] w]/} uof]
dfofnfO{ aufpFb} .

/x/x¿ ;a} auL

;fu/df k'lu;s]
;'v aUof] zflGt 6'6\of]
hLjg of] ;'lslbof] .=



90÷lk/tLsf] rfn
d]/} xf] eg]/

d]/} xf] eg] / x] /]F Psgf; 6f]n fO{

wf]sf gxf];\ eg] / af]n fPF lbn v'n fO{
lgDtf u/]F pgLnfO{ dfofF af8\5' eg]/
k|Llt afFw L o'uo' u xfF;L afFrf}F eg] / .

rf]vf] x] /fO;Fu dL7f] ldng x' G5

kvL{ a;]5' pgnfO{ yfxf 5}g slxn] cfOk' U5
5}g s'g} cFWof/f] af6f] d;Dd cfOk'Ug
x[bo 9f]sf vf]N5 x[bodf af; a:g
d]/} xf]========

gxf];\ Tof] dfof;F u rf]6 yKg] lt/x¿

au]/ dfof sf6\b} yKg] lk/x¿
jfrf aGwgsf] kmfF6df km'nf] ;\ dfofkm"n
cd/ ldngsf] d'6' rnf];\ o'uo' u .
d]/} xf]========



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷91

dfofn'nfO{ w' sw' sLdf
cfF;' k9\ 5' c~h'nLdf
nfU5 aUof] lqz"n Ldf
ge]6]sf] w]/} eof]
dfofn'n fO{ w'sw's Ldf .
slt b'v]F slt xfF;]F
lhGbuL of] agfpFbf
slt n8]F slt p7]F
kfOnfx¿ rnfpFbf .
lhGbuLsf] ;fu/df
nfU5 ?s]F dhwf/df
ge]6]sf] w]/} eof]
dfofn'n fO{ w'sw's Ldf .
cfF;' k9\ 5'=======
slt xf/]F slt lht]F
w'sw'sLnfO{ rnfpFbf
st} afFr]F st} d/]F
rf]vf dfof nufpFbf .
lhGbuLsf] /x/ lxF 8\bf
nfU5 9n]F au/df
ge]6]sf] w]/} eof]
dfofn'n fO{ 9's 9'sLdf .
cf;'F k9\ 5' =====


92÷lk/tLsf] rfn
v} t k|e' -ehg_

v} t k|e' < 5f] 8L sxfF n'sL a;]5g\

Wofg u/ >4f elQm x]l//fVof 5g\ .

rfFb pgL ls/0f pgL dflns pgL x'g\

hGd d[To' dfof k|]d ;a} pgL x'g\ .
v}t k|e' < =====

k|e'nfO{ b]Vg] x¿ :ju{ k'Ub5g\

cfTdcfTd pgL xfF ;L a:b5g\ .
v} t k|e' < =====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷93

gkmsfpm

gkmsfpm ca dnfO{
w]/} ca]/ eO;Sof]
s;/L lbg' ltdLnfO{ dfof
h] lyof] c¿n] g} nlu;Sof] .

cGhfgsf] pm dfG5]
ca t d]/} eO;Sof]
ltdL;Dd k' Ug] k'n x¿
dfkm u/ ;a} elTs;s] .

cfF;' emf/L gb''Mv ltdL klg

dnfO{ b'Vg 5fl8;Sof]
ltd|f nflu d]/f] hLjg
;f]r kftem}F eml/;Sof] .



94÷lk/tLsf] rfn
s]xL 6'qmf
-Ps_
b[li6sf] pT;'stf
ToxfF k'u]g 5
lsgls cj}wflgs nfu] 5 dgnfO{
af/x¿ l5rf]Ng]
/, cltqmd0fsf] kfOnf rnfpg]
To;}n] ;s]g5
dg ToxfF k'Ug
Psnf; PsfGtdf 6f]nfpFb}
cnkq k/]5
sNkb} sNkb} .

-b'O{_
klxnf] e]6df
af]Ng ;s]g 5g\ d]/ f gh/x¿
gh/ p3f/]/ Û cw/df
/, s]xL dfu]g 5
t/ Tof] cfqmf]lzt
gh/sf] xfpefp b]v]/
r'krfk
;Demf}t f ug{ k' u]5
cfkm\g} k/]n L;Fu
5f]lkb]pm eg]/ .

lk/tLsf] rfn ÷95

d[To'

hGd
/ d[To'sf]
e]6 gx'g'
clg
;'v
/ b'Mvsf]
qmd rln/xg'
lhGbuLsf]
;Demf}t f x'g ;S5
hGdb]lv
d[To';Ddsf] b"/L
g gfKg ;lsG5
g hfFRg ;lsG5
c1ft /x:osf] k| tLs
dfq xf] d[To'
g o;nfO{ RofTg ;lsG5 .
g o;nfO{ ;dfpg ;lsG5



96÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dfof -d'Qms_

ltdLnfO{ e]6\g,
;f]w xfjfnfO{
d sxfF sxfF p8\g] u5{' <
vf]hL u/ 5ftLleq
d}n] slt dfof 55'{ .

;kgf
cfFvfel/,
ltd|f] tl:a/ v]Nbf
d'6';Fu gftf a9\ 5
lgbel/ ;kgf v]Nbf
ljkgfsf] 3fF6L /]6\5 .

sf]lz;
hLjgdf,
nfnL yKg cfpF5f} eg]
cfF;'n fO{ /f]Sg} knf{
w'sw'sL;Fu v]N5f} eg]
lk|t 8f] /Ln] afF Wg sf]l;; unf{ .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷97

d]/f] a]xf];L dg -uhn_

d]/f] a]xf]; L dg of]

;Dxfn ltdL g}
yk]/ Ps d'7 L Zjf;
lbndf====== a; x}
cFufn====== ltdL g} .

dfofsf] x'ndf
d 5fofF s] x'F / <
n8]5' d 9'ª\ ufh:tf]
lzlz/em}F gfª\l uP/ .
d]/f] =====

leh]5' d b'Vb} b'Vb}

Psgf; 6f] nfpFb} PSn} Û Psgf; d cfF;' emfb}{
a9fO{ b]p m tL xftx¿
oL cfF ;' k'5\gnfO{ .
d]/f] =====



98÷lk/tLsf] rfn
;kgfdf ltdL

hkgfdf ltdL
hLjgsf] gf}n f] /ª\ u P dfofn' ltdL .

k'Ub}g x} k' Ub}g x} hlt dfof 5/] klg

b'Vb}g x} b'Vb}g x} hLjg of] x/] klg
dgel/ ltdL, tgel/ ltdL
;'v b'Mv hLjgsf] P dfofn' ltdL .

dg km'Ng] kmfF6 kmfF 6 rf]vf] ljZjf; ltdL

d'6' v]Ng] cfFtcfFt dL7f] Zjf; ltdL
;kgfdf ltdL sNkgfdf ltdL
hLjgsf] gf}n f] /ª\ u P dfofn' ltdL .

5]lsGg x} 5]lsGg x} hlt 9fSg vf]h] klg

5f]8\lbg x} 5f] 8\lbg x} 9fF6L efUg vf]h] klg
hLjgsf] gf}n f] axf/ P dfofn' ltdL
cfFvfel/ ltdL, xfF; f] el/ ltdL
;'v klg ltdL, b'Mv klg ltdL .


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷99
glr/ of] 5ftL

glr/ of] 5ftL ca

d'6'nfO{ b' O{ 6'q mf kfg{
lht]s} ltdLn] x/ lbg
;lSbg ca d xfg{ .

em'SofO{ 5f8]/ uof}

;'gfpFm of] syf s:nfO{
yk]5f} rf]6 kL8f s:tf] -o:tf]_
d'l:sn ef] afFRgnfO{ .
glr/ of] =====

;f]r]y]F tL ;kgf d]/f

v';Ln] ljkgfdf cfpF 5
d'6'sf] Joyf / rf]6
d]6]/ hLjg km'n fpF5 .
glr/ of]=====



100÷lk/tLsf] rfn
ltd|f] dfof

ltd|f] dfof dL7f] xf] nf

dnfO{ lbO{ x]/
3fp rf]6sf] cfnL sfGnf
;a} l5rf]n] / .

rn]s} 5 lhGbuL of]

xf/lhtsf] v]ndf
gauf];\ x} hLjg of]
la5f]8sf] e]ndf .
ltd|f] =====

;lSbg x} s;d vfg

5f]8L hfgnfO{
t8\kLt8\ kL lj/xL uLt
/f]hL ufpgnfO{ .
ltd|f] ======



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 101

s] efsf]
s] efsf] xh'/nfO{
lh:sL n'sL lxF 8\of}
glbP/ dfof ltDn]
of] dgnfO{ tf] 8\of} .

vf]n vf]n lbnsf] sGt'/

of] dfofnfO{ /f]Sg
ltdLljgf ;lSbg x}
ca dfofF afFRg .
s] efÚsf]======

dgsf] ;fu/ 5lNs/fÚ5

ltd|f] tl:a/ af]sL
cfh dfof nfpm xh'/
ca]/ x' G5 ef]ln .



102÷lk/tLsf] rfn
s] s] lnof}

s] s] lnof}, s] s] lbof} w]/} s' /f yfxf 5

yfxf kfP/ s] u¿F, ;'g fpg' Joy}{ x'G5 .@

hxfF hfpmF vf8n e]6\5', p8L hfpmF afbn b]V5'

v';Lsf] s' /f gu/ d;Fu, lhGbuL of] /]l6Ps} 5 .

rnfpF5' of] d'6' ha;Dd kjgn] n' sfdf/L v]N5

hNgb]pm hnfpF 5', l;ª\u} lhGbuL v/fgL e} p8fpg' klg 5 .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 103

km'n]sf] 5

ltd|f] dfof
of] x[bodf
ulxl/Psf] 5
kfkL geg
of] dfofn]
ltd|f] x/]s s'/ f
n'6]sf] 5 .

ltdL xfF:bf
d xfF:5'
ltdL b'V5f}
d b'V5'
To;}n] t
d]/f] hLjg
ltd|f] dfofdf
;w}F km'n]s f] 5 .



104÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dnfO{ rNg' klg 5
s]6f M dnfO{ rNg' klg 5
dnfO{ v]Ng' klg 5
cfFvfdf rn"F <
d'6'df v]n"F <
xf] ==== eg g eg ca d s] u¿F <
s]6L M dnfO{ km'Ng' klg 5
dnfO{ kmNg' klg 5
dfof 5/L km'n"F <
lk|t el/ km' n"F <
xf]===== eg g eg ca d s] u¿F <
b'j} M dnfO{ rNg' klg 5=====
snsn axg] ;ª\n f] kfgLh:t}
cª\ucª\u g;fg;f alx/x'F /ftf] /utem}F
dfoflk|tsf] syf n]Vb}
dfofFn] 8;"F <
dfofn] s;F" <
xf] ==== eg g eg ca d s] u¿F .
dnfO{ em'Dg' klg 5
dnfO{ /Dg' klg 5
gfrL em'd"F <
xfF; L /d"F <
xf] === eg g eg ca d s] u¿F <


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 105

o'un uLt

s]6f M cfFvfdf v]Ng]s f] s] xf]n f x} hft <

dfof lbP ;hfpFy] of] d'6'sf] dfem .

s]6L M cfFvfdf v]Ng]s f] g;f]w x} hft

dfof afx]s s] v]N5 /, of] cfFv fsf] dfem .

kfgL aU5 lsgf/ sf6L dg sf6L dfof

;Fufnf]df km'N5 dfof, la;]{ nfU5 5fofF
dfof km' n] xL/f /Tg d"No x'Gg To;sf]
dfof 6'6] d"NoxLg tfdf lkQnh:tf] .

b'j} M dfof x' G5 lk/tLsf] afFwL /fVg] /fhf

To;}n] t dg} dgsf] rDsfpF5 tfh
dfof t xf] lglnlbg] sfnf] sfnf] /ft
x'Gg x'Gg lk/tLsf] To:tf] s'g} hft .
cfFvfdf v]Ng]s f] =====



106÷lk/tLsf] rfn
;kgLdf cfpF 5
;kgLdf cfpF5 sf] xf] < ljkgLdf x/fpF5
dfof xf] ls 5fofF xf], v} lsg laemfpF5
dfof xf] ls 5fofF xf] v} lsg k5\ofpF5 .

l/;fPsf] eGg' klg bf] if lbg' dfq xf] ls

lk/tLsf] s'/ f klg l;;fem}F kf] km'6\g] xf] ls
gvf]h]/ 3'sL{ nfpFbf lbn hNb} ;lsG5 ls
cfkm\g} 5ftL 5fdL vf]Hbf kf]lvPs} e]l6G5 ls .
;kgLdf =====

g;lsg] lsg /}Ú5 v'; L kf]v L au/ k'g{

al;{P/ cfF;' aUbf g;lsg] /} Ú5 /f]Sg
7]; nfU5 3fpdfly kL8fdfly kL8f yKg
cfFvfel/ afbn p7\bf ;lsPg s] xL b]Vg .
;kgLdf ====

Psl5g dg xfl;FlbFbf atf;n] p8fpF5 ls

gh/nfO{ grfO{ x]bf{ vf]nfh:t} ;';fpF 5 ls
3fdnfO{ RofkL /fv lhGbuL g} hnfpF5 ls
ljZjf;nfO{ lkmhfOlbFbf 9'ª\ ufh:t} 6f]nfpF 5 ls .
;kgLdf ====


lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 107

lgbdf ltdL

lgbdf ltdL cfof} eg]

x'G5 d ;kgfdf vf]H 5'
lhl:sb} tGb|fdf d':sfof} eg]
Ps lbg zflGtsf] ;f; km] 5'{ .

slNkGg w]/} ca
km]l/ ;kgfem}F x/fpg ;S5'
lbn ;fu/ 5NsfpF5' a?
lsgf/f r' Db} /dfpF5' .
lgbdf ====
5fofF ag] / k5\o fof} eg]
x'G5 d dfofdf vf]H 5'
dfof ag]/ d'6' rnfof} eg]
x'G5 d To;df w'sw'sL yK5' .



108÷lk/tLsf] rfn
dfofsf] x'ndf
dfofx¿sf] x'ndf
dfof ltDnfO{ e]6\g ;s"F
a6'nL k|]dsf] Gofgf]
lk|o;L ltDnfO{ afFWg ;s"F .

g/f]lsof];\ dfofsf] ofqf

8'nf}@F k|]dsf] ;x/df
a'em]/ k|]dsf] nIo
v'nf}F@ cw/ cw/df .
dfofsf] ====

;'Gb/ xf];\ hLjgsf] au}Frf

dfof kmn]/ dudufpg]
hLjgsf] /ª\u xf] ;\ To:tf]
rfFb ls/0fem}F hudufpg] .
dfofsf] =====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 109

/ut w]/}

/ut w]/} gkf]v

df6f] /ª\l uG5
d]rLsfnLjf;Lsf]
hLjg ;lsG5 .

Wjhf ;w}F kmx/fcf] ;\

em'Sg x'Fb}g
efOefOsf] gftf of]
6'6\g x'Fb}g .

ca]/ ca gu/
ljwfg agfpg
efUo cfkm\g f] cfkm}F n]
;w}F km'n fpg .

efuaG8f gu/
b]z sf6]/
afFr arfpm b]znfO{
hLjg Tofu] / .
/ut w]/}====


110÷lk/tLsf] rfn
eh g/gf/L -ehg_

eh g/gf/L
eujfg\ sf] gfd
pgL g} x'g\ dftflktf
pg} rf/wfd .

pHofnf] cFWof/f] pgL x'g\

kfk k'0o klg x'g\
;'v b'Mv pgL x'g\
hGdd[To' klg x'g\ .
eh====

cfF;' k' 5\g] pgL x'g\

yKg] xfF ;f] klg x'g\
of] ej;fu/ kf/ ug]{ pgL
hLjg ;f/ klg x'g\ .
eh =====



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 111

lhGbuLsf] kfgfdf
lhGbuLsf] kfgfdf s] s] n]Vof] p;n]
;S5f} k9\g kl9b]pm d]/ f] xh'/ ltDn]
kfOnf rfn d':sfpFb} dfo} dfof 5g{
dgsf] afbn x6fpFb} dfofk|]d eg{ .

;ª\uLt e/ lhGbuLdf dgn] dgnfO{ r'Dg]

uLth:t} lhGbuL of] ufpFb f dL7f] x'g]
cª\ucª\u g;fg;f /x/df v]n
5ftLleq d':s'/ fpFb} w'sw'sLem}F af]n .
lhGbuLsf] ====

d':s'/fcf] ;\ dfof km"n lbnsf] eL/df klg

;hfOb]pm o' u o'u k| Llt lem/df pgL
gxf];\ s'g} hfnem] n cfFvf sf];L x'g]
n]lvb]pm dfof dfq slxNo} gd]l6g] .



112÷lk/tLsf] rfn
d]/f] b'Mv
d]/f] b'Mv ltDnfO{ b]vfO{
slt b'Mv lbg' ltDnfO{
slt rf]6 b'Vg' aufpFb} cfF ;'
of] lhGbuL hnfO{ .

cFWof/f]df kfOnf
slt rfn"F To;}
km]g{ vf]Hbf ;f;
km'N5 5ftL d] /} .

s:tf] v'; L xfF;"F

cfkm\g} 5ftL lk6\b}
dl/;s]F lhpFb}
ltd|f] af6f] x]b{} .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 113

/ftsf] k|x/
/ftsf] k|x/ eP klg x'G5
Psl5g ;kgfdf ltdL cfpF5 f} eg]
ljiffn' gh/n] x]/] x'G5
of] dfofnfO{ x[bodf ;hfpF5f} eg] .

rf]6x¿ ;xg ;S5'

ltdL dfofsf] ofqf rnfpF5 f} eg]
cfFvfaf6 Psl5g axg ;S5'
km]l/ ltdL d':sfpF5 f} eg] .

dbxf]; x'g /fhL 5'

dfofsf] gzfdf 8' afpF5 f}F eg]
ljif lkO{ afFlrlbG5'
ltdL km]l / k|Lltn] Ao'FemfpF 5f} eg] .



114÷lk/tLsf] rfn
;w}F ;w}F

;w}F;w}F ltdLnfO{ e]6\g] u5'{ ;kgLdf

ltdL eg] efuL lxF8\5 f} ge]6]/ ljkgLdf
eg lk|o sxfF k' Uof} < cgfof;} lsg n'Sof} <

sf] 5 of] lhGbuLdf d':s' /fO{ ;' jf; 5g{]

sf] 5 of] lhGbuLdf kL8f ld6fO{ v'; L eg{] <

cfpm dfof v'; L af]s L lhGbuLdf km'lnb]pm

e'nr's dfkm u/L x[bodf v'lnb]pm
;w}F;w}F ltdLnfO{ e]6"F eG5' ljkgLdf .



lk/tLsf] rfn ÷ 115

w]/} klg

w]/} klg yf] /} x' G5

c;Gtf]i fn] ubf{
yf]/} yf]/} w] /} x' G5
;Gtf]ifn] x]bf{ .

slt 6f9f cfsfz Tof]

dgn] bf}8L 5'G5
olt 7"nf] wtL{ klg
xhf/ kN6 3' D5 .
w]/} klg ====

c;Gtf]i f t xf]
w]/}nfO{ yf] /} b]Vg]
;Gtf]if t xf]
yf]/}n fO{ w]/} b]Vg] .

dgn] 5'G5 cfsfz

sf]xL x' Gg /f]Sg]
dgn] u/] ljZjf;
s'/} x' Gg 6'6\g]
c;Gtf]i f t xf] =====


116÷lk/tLsf] rfn