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Civil Procedure

Diagrams Regarding Appeals


Diagram 1. Original Jurisdiction of MTC up to Appellate Jurisdiction of

Supreme Court by Petition for Review on Certiorari

appellate
jurisdiction

SC

-pure questions of law (with exceptions)


-verified petition for review on certiorari = 18
legible copies
-15 days, fees

-questions of fact/law/mixed

appellate
jurisdiction

CA

appellate
jurisdiction

RTC

original
jurisdiction

MTC

-verified petition for review = 7 legible copies


-15 days, fees paid in CA
-appellant/appellee's brief (upon completion
of record)

-questions of fact/law/mixed
-memorandum

-notice of appeal
-15 days, payment of docket fees

Civil Procedure Appeals 1 of 5

Diagram 2. Original Jurisdiction of RTC up to Appellate Jurisdiction of

Supreme Court by Petition for Review on Certiorari

appellate
jurisdiction

SC

appellate
jurisdiction

CA

original
jurisdiction

RTC

-pure questions of law (with exceptions)


-verified petition for review on certiorari
= 18 legible copies
-15 days, fees

-questions of fact/law/mixed
-file appellant/appellee's brief (upon
completion of record)

-notice of appeal

-15 days, fees

Civil Procedure Appeals 2 of 5

Diagram 3. CTA, CSC and Quasi-Judicial Bodies up to Appellate

Jurisdiction of Supreme Court by Petition for Review on Certiorari

appellate
jurisdiction

appellate
jurisdiction

SC
CA

-Verifiied petition for


review
-15 days, fees

CTA, CSC and


Quasi-judicial
Bodies
Civil Procedure Appeals 3 of 5

Diagram 4. NLRC to Court of Appeals to Supreme Court

Previous
method of
elevating the
case from NLRC

PRESENT
method of
elevating the
case from NLRC

SC

SC

NLRC

CA

-based on the ruling in St.


Martin's
Funeral
Homes
Civil
Procedure
Appeals
4 of 5
Case, should be filed with
CA first and not directy to
SC

Diagram 5. COMELEC, COA to Supreme Court under Rule 64

SC
COMELEC
and COA

-pure questions
of law (with
exceptions)

Civil Procedure Appeals 5 of 5

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