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11:1-16.
The Headship Pattern:
An Essential Non-Issue
in the 21st Century.
Written by Paul Riley
2015. All rights reserved.
Inside
Introduction
Method of Biblical Interpretation
Basic Structure
Verse by Verse Analysis
What about the Nazarite vow?
Broided hair
Appendix
References
Introduction
For many years the matter of how men and women should appear
before God in worship and how they are to appear in public has
led to an overabundance of unquenchable debates. Some having
become weary of the feuds have settled the matter by simply
resigning this head covering and dress code issue to cultural and
personal preferences. With this mindset many have quieted their
troubled consciences with the statement Do what best suits your
judgment.
But what is the best course? The Word of God had presented to
us a most appropriate counsel in 2 Timothy 2:15, Study to shew
thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be
ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. Truly, we can find in
the Word of God, what our Lord meant when He inspired the
apostle Paul to pen the words of 1 Corinthians 11. We can be sure
that Gods measurement of what is true will forever be the same,
Isaiah 8:20 states, To the Law and to the testimony, if they speak
not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.
Let us prayerfully enter into an analysis of this essential nonissue of the 21st century.
Verse 3 _ But I would have you know, that the head of every man is
Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ
is God.
The word head (Gr. Kephale) is used three times. It presents the
God the
following order in terms of
Christ
Father
the Son
Man
authority:
Woman
This should not be seen as a measure of equality for Jesus and the
Father are equal, I and my Father are one. (John 10:30). And male and
female are created equal as well (see Genesis 2:18). But it should be
seen as a differentiation of roles and hence a chain of command. It
was clearly exemplified in the life of Christ, wherein He willingly
condescended and submits to the Father.
Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the
form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made
himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and
was made in the likeness of men (Phillipians 2:5-7).
Wives are called in Ephesians 5 to submit to their husbands as unto the
Lord. Hence, this is a matter of leadership and headship not of equality.
Ephesians 5:22 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as
unto the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is
the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.
Here Paul made a signal pronouncement of the theological foundation
of the tradition that he has spoken about. He would have no one doubt
the Biblical soundness of the principles that he has brought to bear
upon the Corinthian believers. An indisputable chain of command that
Jesus demonstrated in His own life was recognized. Notice how Jesus
relates to His Father.
John 8:28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of
man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but
as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
John 8:54 Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is
my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God.
Christ honours the Father and is in turn honoured by the Father.
7
Philippians 2:9, 10 Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given
him a name which is above every name: that at the name of Jesus every
knee should bow.
MUCH DISCUSSION WILL BE DONE ON VERSES 4-7 AS THESE FORM THE
CORE OF MUCH OF THE CONTROVERSY ON THIS SUBJECT.
Verse 4 _ Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered,
dishonoureth his head.
Praying and prophesying are activities related to worship.
Having his head covered. The Greek in this verse for having his head
covered is of vital interest. It is kata kephales echon literally down
head having as kata is a preposition meaning down. This simple
Greek phrase would be appropriately translated in English as having
head down [with something]. This same expression was employed in
the Greek Old Testament.
Esther 6:12 And Mordecai came again to the king's gate. But Haman
hasted to his house mourning, and having his head covered.
Dishonoureth is kataischuno literally to shame down. It is the word
translated dishonour in verses 4 and 5.
This same Kataischuno was translated as ashamed in:
Luke 13:14-17 And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation,
because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said unto the
people, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore
come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day. The Lord then answered
him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath
loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering? And
when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed: and all
the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.
The ruler was ashamed (kataischuno) by Jesus. The ruler because of his
position was by embarrassment shamed down.
1 Corinthians 11:22 What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or
despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I
say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.
8
1 Corinthians 1:27 But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to
confound (kataischuno) the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of
the world to confound the things which are mighty.
The wise things and the mighty things were confounded shamed
down (kataischuno) by the foolish and weak things.
From the usage of kataischuno in these passages it may be understood
that the thing that is dishonored was stripped of a previous show or
position of glory and honour. It is used to show how one object or
action brings shame to another that was in an elevated position. The
object that is kataischuno is brought down to shame, by a person or
occurrence.
1. As in Luke, the ruler was brought down.
2. As in 1 Corinthians 11:22, the poor members are brought down by the
richer members who take food to communion service.
3. As in 1 Corinthians 1, the wise things are brought down by the foolish
things.
Let us notice the application of the issue at hand. Who is the head of the
man? It is Christ. The man is positioned by God as the head of the
woman. If he allows his head to be covered during worship, his action
demonstrates a rejection of his role. So instead of honouring Christ, he
kataischuno Christ (shames Christ down from His exalted position as his
Head).
Verse 5 _ But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her
head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if
she were shaven.
Before entering into the technicalities, the womans uncovered position
in worship demonstrates a rejection of the man as her head and thus
she ultimately dishonors God.
With her head uncovered. The action of a woman here in having her
head uncovered is the Greek expression akatakalupto te kephale
which literally means not down-cover her head.
9
uncover, lay open what has been veiled or covered up, 1a) disclose,
make bare, 2) to make known, make manifest, disclose what before was
unknown. Essentially, it is the removal of a veil.
Apokalupto was used three times by the apostle in his first letter to the
Corinthians.
1 Cor 2:9, 10 But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither
have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared
for them that love him. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit:
for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.
1 Cor 3:13 Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall
declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every
man's work of what sort it is.
1 Cor 14:29, 30 Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other
judge. If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold
his peace.
This uncovering is generally used to describe a more spiritual unveiling.
The off-covering that apokalupto suggests is one of permanence if the
veil is removed it can never be covered again. If the thing is revealed
(apokalupto) it will never be hidden in that sense again. The covering is
taken off and carried away. Its noun form apokalupsis is translated as
Revelation, the final book of the Bible.
Option # 3
anakalupt - According to Thayers Dictionary, it means to unveil or
uncover (by drawing back a veil). Hence, it is the unveiling of something
previously veiled. It connects with the removal of a veil previously put in
place.
The apostle Paul in his second epistle to the Corinthians spoke of a veil
and its removal (2 Corinthians 3:14, 18). And the word anakalupto is
only used these two times in the New Testament.
2 Corinthians 3:14 But their minds were blinded: for until this day
remaineth the same vail untaken away (anakalupto me) in the reading of
the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.
me anakalupto means not taken away.
11
Option #4
Paul selected this option:
Katakalupto according to Thayer dictionary means- to veil or cover one
self
Usage of the word in the New Testament.
Akatakalupto was only used in v. 5 and 13 of 1 Corinthians 11. Nowhere
else in the New Testament.
And katakalupto was only used in verse 6 and 7 of 1 Corinthians 11.
Nowhere else in the New Testament.
Since it only appears in 1 Corinthians 11 then we will turn to the Greek
Old testament to observe its usage.
Leviticus 7:3 And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and
the fat that covereth (katakalupto) the inwards.
12
Leviticus 9:19 And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and
that which covereth (katakalupto) the inwards, and the kidneys, and the
caul above the liver.
Isaiah 11:9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for
the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover
(katakalupto) the sea.
In these passages we observe that katakalupto describes a natural or
native covering. Or to say it another way, the thing covered is covered
by its own covering. And furthermore, in the verses below it describes a
divinely ordained covering.
Exodus 26:34 And thou shalt put (katakalupto) the mercy seat upon the
ark of the testimony in the most holy place.
Isaiah 6:2 Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with
twain he covered (katakalupto) his face, and with twain he covered
(katakalupto) his feet, and with twain he did fly.
Usage of katakalupto
Exodus 26:24 It is the action of the mercy seat, a covering for the ark
that was selected by God Himself.
Leviticus 7 and 9 - It describes the action of the natural abdominal fat, a
covering for the internal organs of animals.
Isaiah 6:2 - It is the action of the seraphims wings, a covering given to
the angels by God that is employed by them when they are in His
presence as a sign of their submission, and reverence for Him.
Isaiah 11:9 It describes the action of the sea water, covering for the
sea.
All this was established at creation. And as for the mercy seat (which is a
part of the sanctuary) was established from the beginning
Jeremiah 17:12, A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our
sanctuary.
In conclusion, katakalupto was used to denote a natural covering for
several things and in all cases a covering ordained by God. Then since it
was in 1 Cor 11 it was applied to the females head then it should be
related to a natural covering proper for females and selected,
authorized and created by God himself. More in verse 15.
13
Even all one and the same as if she was shaven. This means absolutely
the same as.
A shaven woman in Jewish culture is in a state of utter embarrassment:
Deuteronomy 21:10-14 When thou goest forth to war against thine
enemies, and the LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands,
and thou hast taken them captive, 11And seest among the captives a
beautiful woman, and hast a desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her
to thy wife; 12Then thou shalt bring her home to thine house; and she shall
shave her head, and pare her nails; 13And she shall put the raiment of her
captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her
father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto
her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife. 14And it shall be, if
thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will;
but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make
merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.
Notice how the Bible said that she shall shave her head. It was not to be
done by another. This describes the spiritual condition of an uncovered
woman in worship.
KEY PRINCIPLES UNLOCKED
What does it mean for a woman to be uncovered in worship? It means
that she dishonours the man.
Why is it a dishonour to the man? By her act she is demonstrating an
appearance before God as a man. Whether purposefully or not, she
presents herself in a mans role. For the mans duty was first spelt out
in v. 4 he is to be without anything down covering his head. A
woman in mans role does not perfectly fulfill her obligations to either
God or man.
Why is this demonstration - that of the woman appearing like the man
- as grievous as if she was shaven? She has removed herself from the
position that God has assigned her and thus bring reproach upon God
and His Son. The reproach is turned back on herself (Deut. 21:10-14).
14
Verse_ 6 For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if
it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered.
Shame. The word used for shame in this verse is aischron - a shameful
thing, that is, indecorum, confusion.
Three words are translated as shame or dishonour in 1 Corinthians 11:116.
Kataischuno in v. 4 and 5
Aischron in v. 6
Atimia in v. 14
Kataischuno is used to describe a shaming of the head. And in this case,
the person doing the action dishonours the one that is his or her head
(that is the one set above him or her).
It is done by the man, if he down covers his head in worship (v.4).
Or by the woman in worship who does not have her head covered (v.5).
Conclusion Kataischuno is used as a verb to show the action of a man
covering or a womans non-covering on the one that is set as his or her
head. The action of the violator upon his or her head.
However, the other two verbs describe the effect on the individual on
him or herself.
Aischron - a shame for a woman. In this case the shame is on the
woman herself. If her hair be shorn or shaven. (v.6)
Atimia - a shame unto a man. The shame is on the man himself.
If a man has long hair (v.14)
Shorn or shaven.
What is the difference between shorn and shaven?
Shorn is from keir - according to Thayers dictionary it is to sheer: often
a sheep, or of shearing or cutting short the hair of the head.
keiro appears four times in the New Testament Acts 8:32; 18:18, 1
Corinthians 11:6
Shaven is from the word ura - (meaning a razor); to shave or shear
the hair: - shave.
15
For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn [hair cut short]:
but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn [have short hair] or shaven
[be bald], let her be covered.
A woman is uncovered if her hair is either short (like that pertaining to a
man), or bald. In either case she should do something about redeeming
her feminine appearance.
Applying the truth of v.4, 5
For if the woman be not covered (be in a mans position by her
appearance), let her also be shorn [hair cut short]: but if it be a shame for
a woman to be shorn [have short hair] or shaven [be bald], let her be
covered (be in a womans position by maintaining appropriate feminine
appearance).
Verse 6 may still be difficult to understand by a few, so let us continue
to look on it from a few other angles.
Pauls manner of writing using if and let
IfLet her be shorn is in the aorist middle imperative form. Now this
means that the tense of the command is aorist. The voice is the middle
voice and the mood is imperative.
Application - the aorist tense describes a single one time action that is
usually non-continuous. Whereas, in the middle voice, the subject
spoken of (in this case the woman) should do action to herself (Deut
21:10-14). And the imperative mood is a command.
To reword the statement with the knowledge of the tense, it would say,
Let her shear herself at once.
Paul had used the combination of a present indicative and then
imperative in other places in Corinthians so let us observe.
1 Corinthians 14:37 If any man think himself to be a prophet (indicative),
or spiritual, let him acknowledge (imperative) that the things that I write
unto you are the commandments of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 14:38 But if any man be ignorant (indicative), let him be
ignorant (imperative).
1 Corinthians 14:37, 38 means - Let him carry out his convictions or his
present stands to its logical conclusion or destination. It is not a new
17
18
20
Verse 8_ For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the
man.
The word of as used here is from the Greek ek which means out of.
Restatement with the definition inserted: For the man is not of [out of]
the woman; but the woman of [out of ]the man. It is a reminder of
creation in Genesis 2.
Genesis 2:21-23 And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon
Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh
instead thereof; And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man,
made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. 23And Adam said, This
is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called
Woman, because she was taken out of Man.
Verse 9_ Neither was the man created for the woman; but the
woman for the man.
The word for appears twice in this verse, it is the word dia
Dia is a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through (in
very wide applications, local, causal or occasional). In composition it
retains the same general import: - after, by occasion of, of, by reason of,
for the sake of.
The man was not created through the channel or for the sake of the
woman at creation, but the woman through the man.
Verse 10_ For this cause ought the woman to have power on her
head because of the angels.
The word dia is used twice in verse 9 and twice in verse 10. It is used
where because of appears. Why dia in v.10?
The choice of the word dia shows that there is something to the nature,
the role, or the experience of the angels that necessitates the woman to
21
Notice how one of the major angels (Lucifer, Isaiah 14:12) sought for a
position higher than that which was assigned.
Ezekiel 28:12-18 Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of
Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the
sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty. Thou hast been in Eden the
garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz,
and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the
emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and
of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created. Thou
art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast
upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the
midst of the stones of fire. Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day
that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee. By the multitude of
thy merchandise they have filled the midst of thee with violence, and thou
hast sinned: therefore I will cast thee as profane out of the mountain of
God: and I will destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the
stones of fire. Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast
corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I will cast thee to the
ground, I will lay thee before kings, that they may behold thee. Thou hast
defiled thy sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities, by the iniquity
of thy traffick; therefore will I bring forth a fire from the midst of thee, it
shall devour thee, and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the
sight of all them that behold thee. All they that know thee among the
people shall be astonished at thee: thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt
thou be any more.
The faithful angels are still in Gods favour because they did not seek a
position higher or lower than what God had ordained for them. Women
are related to men in a similar way to that of which the angels bear to
God. It should stand out in the minds of the readers the seriousness of
this passage of scripture as we observe this connection that is made to
the angels.
2 Peter 2:4 For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them
down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved
unto judgment.
When a man or woman leaves, neglects or despises the position that
God as assigned him or her. It is ordained that if such a person
23
26
27
28
Long hair see long hair in comments on verse 15. Long hair (Gr.
Komao) of verses 14 and 15 is only used there.
Shame.
What kind of shame is this to the man?
Shame is from the Greek atimia
Atimia is from the Greek tim- which means value, that is, money paid,
or valuables; by analogy esteem (especially of the highest degree), or
the dignity itself: - honour, precious, price.
But with atimia it is in the negative, hence - dishonour, ignominy,
disgrace, infamy, reproach, or vile .[a-without + time-value or dignity]
Since this form of shame (atimia) has to do with lack of value, it has an
interesting connection with opheilo which means obligation, having to
do with accruing a debt. The man assuming a womans position by
having long hair is not meeting the obligations bound to his existence.
This word atimia is translated as dishonour in these verses:
Romans 9:20, 21 20Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God?
Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me
thus? 21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make
one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
The Potter is free to establish order according to His will. And from the
evidence of the scripture, the Potter (God) has already established
order, hence his creation can honour Him only by respecting it.
In Romans 1:23-28, atimia is translated as vile. But there are some
other words used here that are shared with 1 Corinthians 11 showing us
that the connection is certain
Word in the Greek
In English
Romans 1
1 Corinthians 11
Doxa
glory
(v.23)
(10:31); 11:7, 15
Eikon
image
(v.23)
11:7
to dishonour
(v.24)
11:14
Atimia
vile, shame
(v.26)
11:14
Phusis
nature
(v.26)
11:14
Phusical
natural
(v.26, 27)
11:14
29
Romans 1:21-28 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified
him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their
imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing
themselves to be wise, they became fools, And changed the glory
(doxa) of the uncorruptible God into an image (eikon) made like to
corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping
things. Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through
the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies
between themselves: Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and
worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is
blessed for ever. Amen. For this cause God gave them up unto vile
affections: for even their women did change the natural (phusical)
use into that which is against nature: (phusis) And likewise also the
men, leaving the natural (phusical) use of the woman, burned in
their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is
unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their
error which was meet. And even as they did not like to retain God
in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do
those things which are not convenient;
The retention of God in ones knowledge which is the pivot of this
passage would maintain the structure of society as was established at
creation. But as God is forgotten His order is forgotten and men and
women forget the purpose of God in their creation and reap the bitter
results.
An aspect of this revelation of God is clearly outlined in:
1 Corinthians 11:3, But I would have you know, that the head of every man is
Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.
Forgetfulness of God results in the corruption of Gods glory and image,
thus a complete disregard for the outlined structure of authority.
It is a disregard for these express commands of God why immorality and
crime has so greatly increased, this is specifically noticeable in the
confusion among many about their sexuality.
30
Verse 15_ But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her
hair is given her for a covering.
Hair
The word used for hair throughout the New Testament is trichos. It
describes hair in general of animal or man, male or female.
Usages
Matthew 5:36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst
not make one hair white or black.
Mark 1:6 And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a
skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey.
Luke 21:18 But there shall not an hair of your head perish.
But Paul chose a word that was used nowhere else in the New
Testament but in verses 14, 15.
Long hair - Gr. koma which means to wear tresses of hair: - have
long hair. Used in verses (14, 15)
According to Thayers Dictionary koma means to let the hair grow,
have long hair
(Her) hair kom Apparently from the same root as komao and is
understood as the hair of the head (locks).
Since this word appears nowhere else in the New Testament it would be
helpful to observe how it was used in the Greek Old Testament.
Leviticus 19:27, Ye shall not round the corners of your heads (kome),
neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.
Number 6:2, 5 When either man or woman shall separate themselves to
vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD: All the
days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head:
until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separateth himself unto the
LORD, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks (kome) of the hair of his
head grow.
Is given her
The question would be: by whom was it given and the answer is clear
the Creator. The tense used here is the perfect passive indicative, which
31
For
The Greek word used for for in verse 15 in not gar as was used in
verses 6 and 12.
Notice the definition of Gar is a primary particle; properly assigning a
reason even, for indeed, then, therefore, verily.
But the word translated here is anti. Anti is a preposition. It means
opposite; that is, instead or because of : and has been translated in the
King James Version in various places as - for, in the room of.
Usage
To understand the meaning of the word anti from its usage in the New
Testament, observe these texts:
The plainest definition of the word is found in this text:
Anti translated as in the room of
Matthew 2:22 But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in
the room of (anti) his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither:
notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into
the parts of Galilee.
Anti translated as for
Matthew 5:38 Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye,
and a tooth for a tooth.
Matthew 17:27 Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to
the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and
when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that
take, and give unto them for me and thee.
Matthew 20:28 Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto,
but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
Luke 11:11 If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he
give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?
Romans 12:17 Recompense to no man evil for evil.
1 Thessalonians 5:15 See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but
ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.
Heb 12:16 Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who
for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.
1 Peter 3:9 Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but
contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should
inherit a blessing.
33
34
The verb form of peribolaion was used more than 20 times in the New
testament.
periball - to throw all around, that is, invest (with a palisade or with
clothing): - array, cast about, clothe, put on.
Here are some instances:
Mark 16:5 And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting
on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were
affrighted.
Luke 12:27 Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not;
and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like
one of these.
Acts 12:8 And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy
sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about
thee, and follow me.
Revelation 3:5 He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white
raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will
confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.
Revelation 3:18 I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that
thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and
that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes
with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.
Revelation 10:1 And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven,
clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was
as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:
These verses confirm that the womans long hair fulfills the role of a real
and satisfactory covering.
A womans long hair is given her for a covering. Not just hair merely,
but long hair. So if she cuts her hair short, she is not covered (according
to v. 6). She should have long hair (the one denoted as womans hair in
Revelation 9:8). Hence a woman should not keep her hair as short as a
man. If for some reason - age, accident or ill-health - it becomes short,
she should apply a hat, veil, or head wrap. By this means she may
maintain a feminine appearance, a demonstration of her position in
relation to God and the men. Ones maintenance of his or her
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Judges 13:5-7 For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor
shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from
the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the
Philistines. But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a
son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean
thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to the day
of his death.
Matthew 2:23 And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it
might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a
Nazarene.
Jesus of Nazareth is very commonly used in reference to Jesus.
The word Nazarene is the Gr. a raios and according to Thayers
Dictionary, a Nazarite is one separated an inhabitant of Nazareth, a
title given to Jesus in the New Testament. Jesus is the true Nazarite to
which every Hebrew expressed faith when they would come to full
realization of what it means for one to be truly separated unto God.
As Samson grew up it became evident that he had extraordinary physical
strength. Samson and his parents knew that his strength was not
dependent on the character of his physical form but upon his condition as
a Nazarite, of which his unshorn hair was a symbol. Samson rashly broke
his pledge to God and sealed his decision when he allowed the unshorn
hair on his head to be cut off. The love and service which God claims,
Samson gave to Delilah. This was idolatry. He lost all sense of the sacred
character and work of God, and sacrificed honor, conscience, and every
valuable interest, to base passion. Had Samson's head been shaven
without fault on his part, his strength would have remained. But his
course had shown contempt for the favor and authority of God as much
as if he had in disdain himself severed his locks from his head. Therefore
God left him to endure the results of his own folly (Bible Commentary
vol. 2, 1007).
Women are called upon to maintain this symbol of authority on her
head (see 1 Corinthians 11:10). When women do not maintain the
symbol given her by God, she demonstrates a departure from her role in
Gods glorious plan for humanity as Samson when his locks were shorn.
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Broided Hair
The 1 Timothy 2 is amazingly similar to 1 Corinthians 11:1-16. It
answers some of the unanswered questions.
1 Timothy 2:1-15 I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers,
intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; 2 For kings, and
for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in
all godliness and honesty. 3 For this is good and acceptable in the sight of
God our Saviour; 4 Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto
the knowledge of the truth. 5 For there is one God, and one mediator
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; 6 Who gave himself a
ransom for all, to be testified in due time. 7 Whereunto I am ordained a
preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a
teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity. 8 I will therefore that men pray
every where, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting. 9 In like
manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with
shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or
costly array; 10 But (which becometh women professing godliness) with
good works. 11 Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. 12 But I
suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to
be in silence. 13 For Adam was first formed, then Eve. 14 And Adam was not
deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression. 15
Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in
faith and charity and holiness with sobriety.
1 Cor. 11
1 Tim. 2
Major Emphasis
1 Cor 11: 1, 2
2: 7
1 Cor 11: 3
2: 5
1 Cor 11: 4, 7
2: 8
1 Cor 11: 5,
6, 7, 13, 15
1 Cor 11: 812
2: 9-12
2: 13-15
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Appendix
[Page 3] How to study the Bible?
If you read the Bible carefully, you will see what reformation is
needed in yourself in order for you to be a faithful shepherd of the flock
of Christ. Compare scripture with scripture, and then open your own
heart. Gain light yourself and then from an experimental knowledge,
you can set before the people of God what constitutes Christian
character.
Let the seeker for truth who accepts the Bible as the inspired word of
God, lay aside every previous idea, and take that word in its simplicity.
He should renounce every sinful practice, and enter the Holy of Holies
with heart softened and subdued, ready to listen to what God says.
Do not carry your creed to the Bible, and read the Scriptures in the
light of that creed. If you find that your opinions are opposed to a
plain "Thus saith the Lord," or to any command or prohibition He has
given, give heed to the Word of God rather than to the sayings of men.
Let every controversy or dispute be settled by "It is written."
The mistake made by the Roman Catholic is that he reads the Bible in
the light of the priests and rulers of the church, the early fathers, or
other Catholic expositors. Laying aside all creeds or articles prescribed
by any church, we are to read the Bible as the word of God to us. The
Light of the world will enable us to distinguish between truth and
antagonistic errors.
Let the heart be softened and subdued by the spirit of prayer before
the Bible is read. Truth will triumph when the spirit of truth cooperates
with the humble Bible student. How precious the thought that the
Author of truth still lives and reigns. Ask Him to impress your minds with
the truth. Your searching of the Scriptures will then be profitable. Christ
is the great Teacher of His followers, and He will not leave you to walk in
darkness.
The Bible is its own interpreter. With beautiful simplicity, one
portion connects itself with the truth of another portion, until the
whole Bible is blended in one harmonious whole. Light flashes forth
41
from one text to illuminate some portion of the Word that has seemed
more obscure.
Christian culture will follow the labors of every soul who will practice
the truth conscientiously under all circumstances. But there is
altogether too much skimming over the surface. There is a mine of
precious ore, hitherto only in the possession of a very few. A careful and
thorough digging will put us in possession of untold resources,
represented as the golden oil, emptied from the two olive trees, into
the golden pipes, and from them into the golden bowls, to pour forth
and enrich others (Review and Herald, August 13, 1959 par. 1-18).
Pauls letter contains truth that is applicable for all times and places.
United with Christ, the greatest of all teachers, Paul had been enabled
to communicate lessons of divine wisdom, which met the necessities
of all classes, and which were to apply at all times, in all places, and
under all conditions. Among the more serious of the evils that had
developed among the Corinthian believers, was that of a return to many
of the debasing customs of heathenism (Acts of the Apostles, 303).
must render account to God, and was it not consistent and right for him
to take notice of the reports concerning the anarchy and divisions
among them? Most assuredly; and the reproof he sent them was as
certainly written under the inspiration of the Spirit of God as were any
of his other epistles. (Acts of the Apostles, 300-302).
in 1 Corinthians 11
Testimony for the Church vol. 1, 421, 426.
Some who believe the truth may think that it would be more healthful
for the sisters to adopt the American costume, yet if that mode of dress
would cripple our influence among unbelievers so that we could not so
readily gain access to them, we should by no means adopt it, though we
suffered much in consequence. But some are deceived in thinking there
is so much benefit to be received from this costume. While it may prove
a benefit to some, it is an injury to others.
I saw that God's order has been reversed, and His special directions
disregarded, by those who adopt the American costume. I was referred
to Deuteronomy 22:5: "The woman shall not wear that which
pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's
garment: for all that do so are abomination unto the Lord thy God."
God would not have His people adopt the so-called reform dress. It is
immodest apparel, wholly unfitted for the modest, humble followers
of Christ.
There is an increasing tendency to have women in their dress and
appearance as near like the other sex as possible, and to fashion their
dress very much like that of men, but God pronounces it abomination.
"In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel,
with shamefacedness and sobriety." 1 Timothy 2:9.
Those who feel called out to join the movement in favor of
woman's rights and the so-called dress reform might as well sever all
connection with the third angel's message. The spirit which attends the
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one cannot be in harmony with the other. The Scriptures are plain upon
the relations and rights of men and women.
"There is a medium position in these things. Oh, that we all might
wisely find that position and keep it. In this solemn time let us all
search our own hearts, repent of our sins, and humble ourselves before
God. The work is between God and our own souls. It is an individual
work, and all will have enough to do without criticizing the dress,
actions, and motives of their brethren and sisters. 'Seek ye the Lord, all
ye meek of the earth, which have wrought His judgment; seek
righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye shall be hid in the day of the
Lord's anger.' Here is our work. It is not sinners who are here addressed,
but all the meek of the earth, who have wrought His judgments or kept
His commandments. There is work for everyone, and if all will obey, we
shall see sweet union in the ranks of Sabbathkeepers."
allegiance to the blessed and only Potentate, and fell from his first
estate. All who sympathized with him were driven from the presence of
God, doomed to be no more acknowledged in the heavenly courts as
having a right there. Satan became the avowed antagonist of Christ. On
the earth he planted the standard of rebellion, and round it his
sympathizers rallied (Manuscript 78, 1905).
There are sinners in the ministry. They are not agonizing to enter in at
the strait gate. God does not work with them, for He cannot endure the
presence of sin. It is the thing that His soul hates. Even the angels that
stood about His throne, whom He loved, but who kept not their first
estate of loyalty, God cast out of heaven with their rebel leader.
(White, Testimonies to Ministers, 145).
Had Adam and Eve heeded the words that God spoke to them in the
beginning, they would not have fallen from their first estate. (White,
This Day With God, 215).
Eve was told of the sorrow and pain that must henceforth be her
portion. And the Lord said, "Thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he
shall rule over thee." In the creation, God had made her the equal of
Adam. Had they remained obedient to God--in harmony with His great
law of love--they would ever have been in harmony with each other; but
sin had brought discord, and now their union could be maintained and
harmony preserved only by submission on the part of the one or the
other. Eve had been the first in transgression; and she had fallen into
temptation by separating from her companion, contrary to the divine
direction. It was by her solicitation that Adam sinned, and she was now
placed in subjection to her husband. Had the principles enjoined in the
law of God been cherished by the fallen race, this sentence, though
growing out of the results of sin, would have proved a blessing to them;
but man's abuse of the supremacy thus given him has too often
rendered the lot of woman very bitter, and made her life a burden.
Eve had been perfectly happy by her husband's side in her Eden
home; but, like restless modern Eves, she was flattered with the hope
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of entering a higher sphere than that which God had assigned her. In
attempting to rise above her original position, she fell far below it. A
similar result will be reached by all who are unwilling to take up
cheerfully their life duties in accordance with God's plan. (Adventist
Home, 115)
The sin of this age is disregard of God's express commands. The
power of influence in a wrong direction is very great. Eve had all that
her wants required. There was nothing lacking to make her happy, but
intemperate appetite desired the fruit of the only tree that God had
withheld. She had no need of the fruit of the tree of knowledge, but
she permitted her appetite and curiosity to control her reason. She
was perfectly happy in her Eden home by her husband's side; but, like
restless modern Eves, she was flattered that there was a higher sphere
than that which God had assigned her. But in attempting to climb
higher than her original position, she fell far below it. This will most
assuredly be the result with the Eves of the present generation if they
neglect to cheerfully take up their daily life duties in accordance with
God's plan.
There is a work for women that is even more important and elevating
than the duties of the king upon his throne. They may mold the minds
of their children and shape their characters so that they may be useful
in this world and that they may become sons and daughters of God.
Their time should be considered too valuable to be passed in the
ballroom or in needless labor. There is enough necessary and important
labor in this world of need and suffering without wasting
precious moments for ornamentation or display. Daughters of the
heavenly King, members of the royal family, will feel a burden of
responsibility to attain to a higher life, that they may be brought into
close connection with heaven and work in unison with the Redeemer of
the world. Those who are engaged in this work will not be satisfied
with the fashions and follies which absorb the mind and affections of
women in these last days. If they are indeed the daughters of God they
will be partakers of the divine nature. They will be stirred with deepest
pity, as was their divine Redeemer, as they see the corrupting influences
47
A week ago yesterday I spoke in the church in Los Angeles, and the
house was crowded to its utmost capacity. I wish a picture could have
been drawn of the crowd. That crowded congregation was the most
agreeable sight I have ever looked upon, and everything was in order.
Every receptacle for flowers was removed. Every seat that could be
crowded in was occupied. There was not one crying voice of a child, and
the pleasant, happy faces were a sight that brought joy to my heart and
did my soul good. The sisters, as far as I could see, removed their hats,
and what a pleasure it was to view their countenances. I had good
freedom in speaking.
At the close of the service, a brother brought us back to the Glendale
Sanitarium in his automobile. (Manuscript Releases no. 8 pg. 19, 20).
48
49
References
Brown, F., Driver, S., Briggs, C., A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old
Testament, 1906.
Holy Bible, King James Version, 1769.
Myers, Rick, e-Sword 10.2.1, Copyright 2000-2013.
Strong, James, The Strongest Strongs E haustive Concordance of the
Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001.
Thayer, Joseph Henry, Thayer's GreekEnglish Lexicon of the New
Testament, Harper & Brothers, 1889.
Thayer and Smith. "Greek Lexicon entry for Plegma". "The NAS New
Testament Greek Lexicon". . 1999.
White, Ellen G. Acts of the Apostles, Harrah, OK: Mission Publishing Inc.,
2002
______ Adventist Home, Ellen G. White Estate, 2012.
_______Comprehensive Research Edition CD-ROM, 2008.
______ Testimonies for the Church Volume 1, Nampa, ID: Pacific Press
Publishing Association, 1948.
______ Testimonies for the Church Volume 3. Nampa, ID: Pacific Press
Publishing Association, 1948.
50