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HONORS
WORLD
HISTORY
LAP 5
Ms. Rothweiler
Spring 2015
Overview
Able to play the role of a superpower for over seven hundred years, Byzantium retained a level of
cultural and social refinement far in advance of anything else in Europe. As the Byzantine Empire grew
in stature and prowess, the western half of the Roman Empire became small kingdoms, which were
subdivided into smaller entities. The force behind the emergence of small kingdoms was the invasion
of Germanic tribes. Eventually the Germanic tribes would conquer the western half of the Roman
Empire, but the fighting did not cease. Te Germanic kings struggled against one another for power and
land.
Trade had resulted in a prosperous Roman Empire. When the trade routes came under the siege of the
Germanic tribes, trade declined and the Roman wealth dissipated. The lack of money produced failing
cities, which were plagued by deteriorating sewage systems, shrinking purified water supplies,
decaying buildings, and lawlessness. Citizens fled the urban areas but rural areas were not in better
shape. The once magnificent highway system that had unified the empire was crumbling, the army
which had protected the countryside was no longer visible, and as bandits lay in wait, people chose to
remain close to home.
The Middle Ages was a period of confusion, disorganization, unruliness. However, it was not a dark
age as some historians call it. Yes, superstitions and myths influenced medieval thought. However,
farmers learned how to drain marsh land, created a better plow, and invented the horse collar. The
Vikings designed a ship that could safely cross the turbulent Atlantic Ocean. In response to the
problems, kings devised a new form of government known as feudalism which produced protection,
wealth, and social relationships. In France and England, stronger kings emerged fostering the
foundation for future political systems. Lastly Church leaders developed music, philosophical thought,
religious zeal and unity for western Europeans. In addition, monasteries and convents cultivated
education, writing, and health care.
Rationale
The ideas and institutions of western civilization derive largely from the turbulent events of the Early Middle
Ages and the rebirth of culture in the later years. The importance of the Middle Ages has been increasingly
recognized as scholarship based on newly published source material, archaeological findings, and studies of
demographics and migration patterns presents more accurate and detailed analyses of events and trends.
LAP TEST/ASSESSMENT:
1.
knight
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
King Alfred
The Black Death
villeins
Magna Carta
CLASS MEETINGS:
DATE/DAY DUE
A Day January 6
F Day January 13
C Day January 8
E Day January 12
H Day January 15
K Day January 20
A Day January 21
C Day January 23