HP-UX

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HP-UX

SAM
1view
2rootSAM
sam r (save privi)
3SAM

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2007/7/9

/etc/passwd : uid, gid,

commet, home, sh
/etc/shadow:
/etc/group: gid,

useradd u g G m,d c s
/usermod -l/userdel r
/etc/passwd/etc/group
passwd n x -w
groupadd/groupmod/groupdel /etc/group

passwd x -n -x
SAM

/etc/sam/rmuser.excl

/etc/sam/rmfiles.excl

/etc/sam/rmgroup.excl
SAM
/var/sam/sam_remove.log
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2007/7/9

PATH:
HISTFILEPS1EDITOR

1ASCII/etc/profile, ~/.profile, ENV

2CDE~/.dtprofile -> DTSOURCEPROFILE
/etc/skel
/usr/dt/config/sys.dtprofile -> /etc/

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2007/7/9

HP-UX

/opt, /usr, /sbin

/home, /etc/, /stand, /tmp, /var, /dev, /mnt
/usr/var
find, whereis, which

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2007/7/9

cell/cpu/mem, SBA/LBA/PCI, Card, device

1hardware address
cell/sba/lba/device/function.target.LUN
ioscan
2slot address:
-bay-chassis-slot
rad/olrad, pdweb
3ACPI hardware address

Shell> map b r fs , ioscan e

SCSI
targetLUN

CPU

OLAR
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2007/7/9

1ll lsdev),
2ioscan n :
3lssf

C#T#D#
C:LUN

1(insf)
2insf C disk/tape
3mksf:
4mknod:
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2007/7/9

2LVM
LVMPV, VG, LV

pvcreate f /dev/rdsk/c#t#d# : diskVGRA,PVRA,BBRA

mkdir /dev/vgXX
mknod /dev/vgXX/group c 64 0xXX0000
vgcreate vgXX /dev/dsk/c#t#d#( mknod
lvcreate L n vgXX

pvdisplay / lvdisplay vgdisplay -v

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2007/7/9

LVM

1PVRAvg
(/etc/lvmconf/vgXX.conf) vgcfgrestore vgXX /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
(vgcfgbackup)
2/etc/lvmtabLVM
vgscan
3LVM
insf eC disk, mknod .
4
vgchange a y vgXX

ioscan fC disk ; insf eC disk

vgcfgrestore ..
newfs ,,, frecover
vgchange a y vgXX; vgsync
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2007/7/9

HFS, JFS, NFS, CDFS

:
I
I

1I
2I

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2007/7/9

10

newfs /dev/vgXX/rlvol* -R /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#

mount
umount (fuser ku )
/sbin/fs/vxfs/vxumount o force
/etc/fstab

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2007/7/9

11

1bdf, du sk
2 > find.
3
vgextend ,
lvextend L
extendfs /dev/vgXX/rlvol* (umount)
fsadm b /mount

fsadm deDE /
fsck

Unreferenced inodes
Link counts in inodes too large
Missing blocks in the freelist
Blocks in freelist and also in files
Incorrect counts in superblock

-o full,nolog
fsdb
>#i
>ln=
>#i.im.d#.nm= ino=
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2007/7/9

12

tar
$ tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m myfile
$ tar tvf /dev/rmt/0m
$ tar xvf /dev/rmt/0m
fbackup , frecover

fbackup -f device, -0-9, -u (/var/adm/fbackupfiles/dates), -i path, -e path, -g graph, -I path

Back up a single directory or file:Perform full and incremental backups:
# cd /var/adm/fbackupfiles
# vi graph
# fbackup -f /dev/rmt/0m -u0g graph -I index.full
# fbackup -f /dev/rmt/0m -u1g graph -I index.incremental

make_tape/net_recoveryIgnite
make_tape_recovery A
make_net_recovery
vi /etc/exports: /var/opt/ignite/clients anon=2
mkdir -p /var/opt/ignite/recovery/archives/client_name
chown bin:bin /var/opt/ignite/recovery/archives/client_name
vi /etc/exports: /var/opt/ignite/recovery/archives/client_name -anon=2,access= client_name
exportfs av

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2007/7/9

13

/var/spool/cron/crontabs/
crontab e
crontab l
crontab r
rootcron
/var/adm/cron/cron.allow, cron.deny

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2007/7/9

14

1LV
2

swapon [] /

/etc/fstab

swapinfo

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2007/7/9

15

MPconsolemodem
MP
1CO

2CM rs, tc, pc lc, uc

3SLCLHEVFP
CM
1LC
2UC
3PC rs
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2007/7/9

16

PA-RISC

1PDC
2

1PDCISL
2ISLAUTO
BCH
sea ipl boot boot lan.IP install
ISL
hpux ll
hpux vmunix.prev
hpux is/lm/lq/tm
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2007/7/9

17


ISLHPUXAUTOBDRALABEL

recovery shell ignite

/ROOT
# loadfile chroot
#chroot /ROOT /sin/sh
mkboot /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
AUTO: mkboot a /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
lvlnboot b/r/d/s /dev/vg00/lvol*
LVMhpux lm: vgcfgrestore
loadfile XXX

ioscan fC disk; insf eC disk

mkboot /dev/rdsk/c#t#d# mkboot a
vgcfgrestore
vgchange a y vg00
vgsync
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2007/7/9

18

s1s2OSs3

1boot manager
2HPUXAUTO
EFI shell
1 info all
2 map r -fs
3FAT32UNIXdos
4boot manager bcfg boot add/rm .
5
fs*:\efi\hpux\. fs*:\install
HPUX
ll
boot backup -is/lm/lq/tm.
www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

19

ioscan -funC disk

# vi /tmp/idf
3
EFI 500MB
HPUX 100%
HPSP 400MB
# idisk wf /tmp/idf /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0
# insf eC disk

mkboot e l /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0
# vi /tmp/auto
boot vmunix lq
# efi_cp d /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s1 /tmp/auto /efi/hpux/auto
# efi_cp d /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s1 /tmp/auto /efi/hpux/auto
OS
# pvcreate fB /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2
# vgextend vg00 /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s2
# for lv in /dev/vg00/lvol*
do
lvextend m 1 $lv
done

setboot h .
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2007/7/9

20

OS
vgcfgrestore
vgchange
vgsync

www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

21

ASCII
init/etc/inittab, /etc/fsta
b, /etc/passwd, /etc/group.
/sbin/init.d/ /etc/rc.config.d/

-is
/usr/newconfig/etc/

www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

22


telnet , CDE
telnet
init->rc->inetd (/etc/inetd.conf, /var/adm/inetd.sec)
/dev/telnetm insf d telm e
/dev/pts/t* insf d tels n nstrtel e
CDE
init->rc->dtlogin.rc->dtgreet(/tmp
(/etc/hosts) -> dttem
/dev/ptmx insf d ptm e
/dev/pts/ insf d pts n nstrpty e
CDE
www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

23

11iv2

kctune, kcmoduel kcweb

kcweb
kcmodule
kctune
/stand
kconfig
kconfig -v
kconfig a
kconfig r
kconfig c
kconfig d
kconfig s
kconfig l
kconfig n
kconfig e
kconfig i
kconfig t
kconfig D
kcpath d

List available configurations and their contents

conf
Display the contents of a configuration
conf newconf
Rename a configuration
conf newconf
Copy a configuration
conf
Delete a configuration
conf
Save a copy of the running configuration
conf
Load a configuration into the running kernel
conf
Select a configuration for use after next boot
conf /tmp/system
Create a system file from a configuration
conf /tmp/system
Create a configuration from a system file
conf for new myapp Assign a title to a configuration
View a list of pending changes
Determine the currently booted config name

1/var/adm/kc.log,
hpwebadm..
2 -tm

www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

24

SD-UX

SDUX
swlist

swinstall
swremove
IPD /var/adm/sw/products/INDEX
/var/spool/sw

www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

25

SD-UX

ITRC
swinstall x patch_match_target=true

/var/adm/sw/save

swmodify x patch_commit=true
SDUXis_patch

patch_state
superseded_b
supersedes

cleanup
show_patches a/s
check_patches
security_patch_check :

www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

26

Ignite-UX

PAIA
IA: lanboot select
install
PA: boot lan.IP install
boot P*
ignite

www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

27


V2.pdf

www.junipercorp.com.cn

2007/7/9

28

HPMC, TOCMCpanic

1
lvcreate L n C y r n vgXX
vi /etc/fstab
crashconf a
lvlnboot d /dev/vg00/lvol*
2
crashconf t e i alwaysdump, dontdump
3 5CPU
crashconf t c ON/OFF dump_compress_on
4
/sin/init.d/savecrash /etc/rc.config.d/savecrash ..

1
2
3rc1`savecrash /var/adm/crash
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2007/7/9

29

www.junipercorp.com.cn