1.

:
1. root
.
2. .
3. echo, type a, ,
.
echo
4. echo ,
man info, n
5. echo
man, whatis
6. , ,
construct argument lists.
1- .
7. 1- , xargs(1p)
man.
.
8. , .

9. passwd man.
10. man , (remote)
.
11. 5- man
( MANSECT).
.
12.
man . .
13. MANPATH BROWSER
man. .
14. pinfo, bash.
Introduction shell.
2.

bash :
1. root

2. bash, man
3. bash
.
4. .
5. bash

6. bash
,
.
. ,
export, . .
7. date
~/date.out.
8. date.out .
3.

bash:
1. root
.
2. .
3. PATH .
4. PATH /opt/bin.
/opt/bin date new_date.
/var new_date.
5. PATH
new_date. <TAB>.
6. PATH
.
7. date
8. date , TZ
Asia/Novosibirsk. date .

9. my_var 1,
set.
10. my_var set.

11. , :
echo '#!/bin/bash' > sh.1; echo 'export VAR=1' >> sh.1
cat sh.1
12. VAR
echo. .