World Cultures

Unit III: Southeast Asia, Oceania and Australia

Name: __________________________

SOUTHEAST ASIA [Page 705 709]

A Long History of Diversity:
1.
In a paragraph, explain how the early history [prior to 1000 AD] was highly
diversified.
These nations were separated by land and water. The nations were also highly influenced by
other , larger nations of the time. This area had been split by mandalas. These leaderships held
control of these nations, would normally make alliances with each other.
2.
How was the area of Southeast Asia organized and governed during their early
history?
Mandalas ruled the lands, which were powers centered around central court.
3.
How did this change from 1300-1800?
there were 5 main powers in this area, all of which began to urbanize.
Colonialism and its aftermath
1.
What is colonialism?
Taking over another nation for self gain.
2.
What was the only country in the region that wasnt a colony?
Thailand is the only island that was not colonized
3.
Identify and explain the three ways colonialism changed Southeast Asia.
Forced laws onto the people, created industrialization, as well as create nationalism.
4.
Skillbuilder: Interpreting Maps [p. 706] -- Answer #1 and #2
Surrounded by european colonies.
Dutch
5.
What changes came to Southeast Asia during WWII?
Japan took over much of the islands and put southeast asians in power, but still exploiting the
islands.
6.
How was control of the area in Southeast Asia by Japan different than
European control?
Southeast asians in power.
7.
After WWII, Southeast Asia gained their independence differently. Briefly
explain this statement with examples.
some nations gained freedom peacefully, others fought for it.
An Uneven Economy
1.
Southeast Asia has a traditional economy. Explain that statement with
specific examples to back it up.
Many of the nations are based off of farming for income
2.
What is ASEAN? How has it helped to create a region within a region?
ASEAN is the joining for the southeastern asian nations in economic relations.
A Rich Mosaic of Culture
1.
How is this area a mosaic of religions? Identify the different religions and
where they are practiced.

buddhism-everywhere
Christianity- Philippines
Muslim- indonesia
2.
Are there more rural or urban communities in this area?
Rural
3.
Interpret the picture of page 709. What does this scene show about diversity
in Malaysia?
The land is fairly diverse.
OCEANIA [P. 711-715]
1. Identify these terms and explain their importance in the region:
a. Micronesia-tiny islands
b. Melanesia-black islands
c. Polynesia-many islands
d. Subsistence activities-makes things only for your family
e. Copra-dried meat of coconuts
f. Taro-plant with a starchy root
2. What type of migration is happening within Oceania today?
migration to cities
3. How did contact with Europeans and Americans affect the societies of the Pacific
Islands?
The Europeans and americans came and took over the land.
4. What is distinctive about Oceania in terms of its languages?
has the most diverse range of languages
5. How has modern technology both helped and harmed Oceania?
give up traditions, but allow contact to every island.
AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALIND & ANTARCTICA [P.717-723]
1. What prevents Australia from benefiting completely from its mining industry?
many deposits lie in the outback, and build roads there is expensive
2. What historic actions demonstrated New Zealanders concern for equal rights and
social welfare?
One of the first nations to grant women the right to vote and pension to senior citizens
3. What is the major activity conducted in Antarctica?
scientific research