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13
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15
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17
2:
5:
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18
2.1.
HOME
CTRL+HOME
A1
CTRL+END
PAGE DOWN
PAGE UP
ALT+PAGE DOWN
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22
3. ENTER, TAB
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24
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(. 2.5): (Fill
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25
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26
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(Delete).
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8.2. Drag-and-Drop
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1. .
2. , .
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8.3.
-:
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MS Excel , ,
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2. (Copy)
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27
4. (Paste) (. 2.8),
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8.4.
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28
3:
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3. (Insert) (. 3.2).
4. OK.
MS Excel
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30
. 3.4. .
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1. ,
(Delete) .
2. (Delete)
(. 3.4).
3. OK.
MS Excel
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(Delete).
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4.1).
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31
10.1.1.
( )
. . 3.7 ,
:
(Comma Style)
(Decrease Decimal)
(Currency)
(Percent Style)
(Increase Decimal)
. 3.7.
10.1.2.
(Format Cells),
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1. , .
2.
.
(Format Cells) (. 3.8)
. 3.8. :
3.
4.
5.
6.
(Category) .
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(Sample)
OK.
.
32
10.1.3.
(Category) ,
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1. , .
2.
3. (Category)
(Custom).
4. (Type) ,
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(Font size)
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(Font)
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(Font Color)
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10.2.2.
, (Format Cells),
. 3.10. :
1. .
2.
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3.
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4.
(Preview)
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34
10.3.
MS Excel ,
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(Format Cells)
,
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1. .
(. 3.12).
2.
(Horizontal), .
3.2.
3.
(Vertical), .
3.2.
4.
(Orientation).
5. OK.
. 3.12. :
35
3.2.
(Horizontal)
(General)
()
(Left (Indent))
(Center)
()
(Right)
(Fill)
(Justify)
(Center Across Selection)
(Distributed)
, ( 1
2 . 3.13);
,
( 1 3 . 3.13);
( 1 3 .
3.13);
,
( D1 D3 . 3.13);
,
( 7 . 3.13);.
.
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( 3 . 3.13);
(
5:D5 . 3.13);
( 7
. 3.13)
(Vertical)
(Top)
(Center)
(Buttom)
(Justify)
(Distributed)
( 1
.3.14);
( 2 . 3.14);
( 3
. 3.14);
,
,
, ( 4 . 3.14);
( 5
. 3.14)
. 3.13.
36
. 3.14.
10.3.3.
(Text control) (Alignment)
(Format Cell) (. 3.12).
:
1. .
2.
(. 3.12).
3. (. 3.3).
4. OK.
3.3.
(Wrap text)
(Shrink to fit)
(Merge cells)
10.4.
,
.
10.4.1.
(Fill Color)
(Borders)
. 3.15.
,
(. 3.15).
:
1. , .
2. (Borders) .
3. (Fill Color) .
10.4.2.
(Format
Cells):
(Border)
(. 3.16)
37
(.
3.17)
. 3.16. :
. 3.17. :
10.5.
. :
1. , .
2. .
(. 3.18).
. 3.18.
3. .
.
,
4. . MS Excel
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38
10.6.
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1. , .
2. (Format Painter)
(. 3.19). MS Excel
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(Format Painter)
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(Format Painter).
3. ( ), .
4. (Format Painter)
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1. , .
2. .
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. 3.20.
3. .
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4. .
MS Excel ,
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39
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10.8.
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1. , .
2.
.
MS Excel .
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(Format Cells).
40
4:
.
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11.1.
,
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). (Autocalculate)
(. 4.1).
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(. 4.2).
. 4.2.
41
12.1.
,
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=C7+D7+E7 C7, D7 E7.
=(C7:E7) .
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= (1,2,...)
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.
. 4.3.
MS Excel
.
12.2.
,
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1. .
2. .
3. .
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.
4. (
).
MS Excel ,
(. 4.4).
. 4.4.
5. .
: , , (
(TRUE, FALSE)), (
), .
.
6. ENTER
MS Excel , .
.
42
12.3.
,
, MS Excel.
, :
1. , .
2. , (AutoSum)
(. 4.5).
3. , , (More
functions) (. 4.5).
MS Excel (Insert Function) 1 2 (. 4.6).
. 4.5.
. 4.6.
. 4.7.
43
6. .
(Show/Hide)
(Show/Hide)
7. .
12.4.
,
. ,
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. 4.1 ,
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4.1.
####
#!
(#VALUE!)
#/0
(#DIV/0)
#?
(#NAME?)
#/
(#N/A)
#!
(#REF!)
#!
(#NUM)
#!
(#NULL)
0 ()
MS Excel ,
,
.
44
12.4.1.
MS Excel
(- ).
- (. 4.8).
. 4.8. -
12.4.2.
,
c- (. 4.9).
(Ignore Error),
.
. 4.9. -
:
1. , .
2.
(Error Checking)
(Error Checking) (. 4.10)
. 4.10.
3. (Next).
4. .
(Reset Ignored Errors)
.
45
,
( :
).
12.4.3.
,
.
.
, . 4.11
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, ( ).
. 4.11.
46
5:
.
.
13.1.
MS Excel
(relative references),
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(absolute references), .
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.
(relative references)
, (absolute references)
.
13.2.
,
, (absolute references).
:
(. 5.1).
1. , (,
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2. F4 .
F4 :
$H$12 ;
H$12 ;
$H12 ;
H12 .
3. ENTER.
MS Excel .
(Absolute
Reference)
. 5.1.
,
MS Excel , ,
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47
MS Excel
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( 15 ).
.
14.1. ()
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1. .
2. .
3. .
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(. 5.2).
. 5.2.
, ,
:
.
14.2.
.
,
.
1 :
1. , .
2.
3. : (
) (. 5.3).
4. OK.
. 5.3.
48
2 :
1. , ,
(. 5.4).
2.
.
3. (Create Names) ,
(. 5.5).
4. OK.
. 5.4. ,
. 5.5.
3 :
1. , .
2. (Name Box) (Formula Bar).
3. , , .
4
.
<h>
0
R
1
0
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x | |
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4. ENTER.
S s0
0
14.3.
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.
.
:
1. .
2. .
3. ().
4. F3 (Paste Name)
.
5. ().
14.4.
,
. :
49
1.
2.
3.
4.
, .
.
.
!!!
50
.
.
,
, .
15.1.
,
:
1. , .
2. (Conditional
Formatting)
:
.
3. ,
(. 5.6).
4. ,
.
.
.
5.
10%, 10% (. 5.7).
6. , %
, .
.
.
7. 2-6.
. 5.6.
. 5.7. 10%
51
15.2.
,
:
1. , .
2. (Conditional
Formatting)
,
(. 5.8).
. 5.8.
3. .
(TRUE) (FALSE).
4. (Format)
. .
OK.
15.3.
MS Excel 2010 ,
:
, .
.
. :
(. 5 9).
.
,
, . :
(. 5 9).
.
. :
(. 5 9).
.
52
. 5.9.
:
(
).
16.1.
,
,
. :
1. , .
2. .
3. (. 5.10).
. 5.10.
4. , ,
ESC.
53
,
.
16.2.
, .
:
1. , , .
2. :
54
6:
MS Excel .
, . MS
Excel , ,
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1, 2 3 . ,
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17.1.
,
:
1. .
2. ,
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3. , ,
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4. ,
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5. .
.
6. .
7. (
).
8. MS Excel
:
.
18.1
MS Excel ,
- .
, .
.
32 .
18.1.1
:
1. :
2. .
55
3. .
MS Excel (Form), 6.1.
. 6.1.
.
,
-.
18.1.2
:
1. .
2. .
3. (Add).
4. .
TAB .
5. , ENTER,
(Add).
MS Excel , . MS
Excel .
6. , (Close)
.
MS Excel .
18.1.3
:
, (Previous) (Next) ; .
6.1.
6.1.
TAB
SHIFT/TAB
ENTER
SHIFT/ENTER
CTRL/PageUp
56
6.1.
CTRL/PageDown
(Up arrow)
(Down arrow)
18.1.4
,
, :
1. , .
2. .
,
, (Restore) ,
(Close) .
3. (Close) .
, , ,
(Delete), OK .
!
18.1.6
,
. , ,
.
1. (Form) (Criteria) (. 6.2).
. 6.2. .
:
">" , "<" , ">=" , "<="
, "<>" .
2. (Previous) (Next) ,
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3. (Close) .
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