MURO-05

Pgina 1 de 6

DISEO DE MURO EN VOLADIZO

I.

DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

OBRA: MEJORAMIENTO DE CALLES DEL JR. LOS CLAVELES, JR. LOS GIRASOLES, JR. CAHUIDE, CALLE VARGAS GUERRA, JR. ANDAHUAYLAS, JR. RIO NEGRO Y JR. GRAU DE LA
CIUDAD DE AGUAYTIA, PROVINCIA DE PADRE ABAD - UCAYALI

1.0

LUGAR:

JR. VARGAS GUERRA

PROGRESIVA:

0+040 - 0+077.5

LADO:

MARGEN DERECHO

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
0.600

B2

E2

E1

B1

h'

Hp

E
Hf =

1.000

4
7
5
E1

Taln
B2

hz = Hf/10 a Hf/12

E2

E=Hf/12 a Hf/10

o B
Pie
B1=1/3 B

oC

B= 0.4 a 0.7 Hf

I.
1.0

DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCION

DATOS
DESCRIPCION
Resist. del terreno :
Angulo de friccin:
Coef. de friccin
Concreto pantalla
Concreto zapatas
Fierro p/armadura
Peso especifico del concreto
Peso especifico del terreno
Espesor parcial placa - pantalla 1
Espesor parcial placa - pantalla 2
Espesor inferior placa - pantalla : E=E1+E2
Espesor inferior placa - pantalla : (Asumir Calculo)
Profundidad del Estribo
Altura de zapata
Altura de zapata
Altura placa - pantalla
Largo de zapata
Largo de zapata (Asumir Calculo)
Pie de zapata
Pie de zapata (Asumir Calculo):

SIMBOLOS

=
=
fi =
f'c =
f'c =
fy =
C =
r =
E1 =
E2 =
E=
E=
Hf =
hz =
hz =
hp =
B=
B=
B1 =
B1 =

VALORES

INICIO DEL MURO

UNIDAD
2
0.977 Kg/cm

B
E1 E2

16.50

e=

0.296
2

210.0 Kg/cm
2
210.0 Kg/cm

0.200 m

e=

E
Hf

hp

4
7

0.000 m
0.133 m

0.200 m

1.000 m
0.133 m
0.200 m

0.700 m
0.233 m
0.250 m

oB B
hz

C
B2

0.800 m
0.700 m

0.608

Cv =

0.175

Cd =

0.424

0.117

0.254

p=

0.172

2
4,200.0 Kg/cm
3
2,400.0 Kg/m
3
1,685.0 Kg/m

0.033

B1

p1 =

0.547

p2=

-0.203

Cv =

1.267

Cd =

0.530

MURO-05
B2 =
h' =
f alb/alb =
f alb/arc =
w = /2 =

Taln de zapata
Altura adic. por S/C
Coef. de friccin : alba./alba.
Coef. de friccin : alba./arcilla seca

2.0
CONTROL DE ESTABILIDAD
2.1. CHEQUEO EN LA SECCION B - B'
2.1.1 FUERZAS HORIZONTALES Y VERTICALES
EMPUJE DE TIERRAS

2.1.1 FUERZAS HORIZONTALES Y VERTICALES

EMPUJE DE TIERRAS
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C

DESCRIPCION

FV
(Kg)

2.1.2 EXCENTRICIDAD (e) :

e = E/2 - [(Mr-Mv)/(FV)]
e < E/6

0.608

2.1.3 CHEQUEO DE TRACCIONES Y COMPRESIONES (p) :

p = FV/(E*L)*(1+6*e/E)
-6.300
p = FV/(E*L)*(1-6*e/E)
-6.300
padm = 0,40*f'c
f'c =
traccin adm. conc. = 0,03*f'c =

0.450
8.25

C = Cos*(Cos-(Cos2-Cos2)0,5)/(Cos +
(Cos2-Cos2)0,5)
0.00
C=

0.867 m
0.558
0.373
842.488
833.769
310.996
Mr
(Kg-m)

0.133
0.100
0.000
0.000
0.325

16.079
38.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
54.479

E=
e = E/2 - Xo
<

<
<

Cv =
0.175

>

2.1.5 CHEQUEO AL DESLIZAMIENTO (Cd) :

Coef. de friccin :
Cd = FV*f/FH

f=
Cd =
0.424

2.2
CHEQUEO EN LA SECCION C - C'
2.2.1 FUERZAS HORIZONTALES Y VERTICALES
EMPUJE DE TIERRAS
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C
C = (Tan(45-/2))2
d = (H/3)*((H+3*h')/(H+2*h'))
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C
EH = E*Cos(w)
Mv = EH*d

>

H=
C=
d=
E=
EH =
Mv =

FV
(Kg)

Xi
(m)
148.408
384.000
0.000
336.000
337.000
1,205.408

0.700
0.350
0.250
0.350
0.575

h' =

m
Kg
Kg/m
Kg-m/m

0.600 m

EV = E*Sen(w) =

FH
(Kg)
833.769

120.891 Kg/m

Yi
(m)

Mv
(Kg-m)
310.996

0.373

833.769

4.857 Kg/cm2
-4.352 Kg/cm2

310.996

p=
<
<
padm =
tadm =

0.252
84.000
84.000
84.000
6.300

Kg/cm2
BIEN
BIEN
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

0.175
2.000

FALSO

Se controlar con la armadura

0.700
0.424
1.500

FALSO

Se controlar con la armadura

(Chequear corte del concreto)

1.000 m
0.558
0.424
1,034.253
1,023.550
433.985

0.558

0.200 m
Xo=(Mr-Mv)/FV
Xo =
e=
0.608 m
ABS (e) =
0.033
FALSO
Se controlar con la armadura

p1 =
p2 =
210.0 Kg/cm2

2.1.4 CHEQUEO AL VOLTEO (Cv) :

Cv = Mr/Mv

SUB-TOTAL

0.700

Xi
(m)
120.891
384.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
504.891

SUB-TOTAL

E : Emp. Tierras
(4) E1*hp*C
(5) (1/2)*E2*hp*C
(6) Zapata : B*hz*C
(7) B2*hp*r

0.600 m

C=
d=
E=
EH =
Mv =

E : Emp. Tierras
(4) E1*hp*C
(5) (1/2)*E2*hp*C
(6) Zapata : B*hz*C
(7) B2*hp*r

DESCRIPCION

0.250 m

H=

C = (Tan(45-/2))2
d = (H/3)*((H+3*h')/(H+2*h'))
E =(1/2)* r*H*(H+2*h')*C
EH = E*Cos(w)
Mv = EH*d

Pgina 2 de 6

h' =

m
Kg
Kg/m
Kg-m/m

0.600 m

EV = E*Sen(w) =

Mr
(Kg-m)
103.886
134.400
0.000
117.600
193.775
549.661

FH
(Kg)
1,023.550

1,023.550

148.408 Kg/m

Yi
(m)
0.424

Mv
(Kg-m)
433.985

433.985

-0.508 m
0.608 m

MURO-05
2.2.2 EXCENTRICIDAD (e) :
e = B/2 - [(Mr-Mv)/(FV)]
e = B/2 - Xo
e < B/6

B=

0.700 m
e=

0.254

0.000
0.000

2.2.4 CHEQUEO AL VOLTEO (Cv) :

Cv = Mr/Mv

<
<

Cv =
1.267

>

2.2.5 CHEQUEO AL DESLIZAMIENTO (Cd) :

Coef. de friccin :
Cd = FV*f/FH
******************

Xo=(Mr-Mv)/FV
Xo =
0.254 m
ABS (e) =
0.117
FALSO
Modificar dimensiones

<

2.2.3 CHEQUEO DE TRACCIONES Y COMPRESIONES (p) :

p1 = FV/(B*L)*(1+6*e/B)
p2 = FV/(B*L)*(1-6*e/B)

f=
Cd =
0.530
**********************

>

fy =
f'c =
fc = 0,4*f'c
fs = 0,4*fy
r = fs / fc
Es =
Ec = 15,000 (f'c)(1/2) =
n = Es/Ec >= 6
Usar n =
k = n / (n + r)
j=1-k/3
fc*j*k =

d = E - d'
** ACERO PRINCIPAL
Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2

d req. <

0.450
0.530
1.500

FALSO

Modificar dimensiones o usar dentelln

Tomamos
Clculo del espaciamiento
@ = A*b/At
Si consideramos acero 1/2"

As =

A =
@=
@=

Kg-m/m

Kg-m/m
cm
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

cm
Kg-m/m
cm
cm

= As/(b*d)
1 =
1.678333
2 =
0.021667
2
cm
83.917
2
1.083 cm

FALSO
1.800 cm2/m

1.267 cm2
70.389 cm
30.00 cm

** ACERO DE MONTAJE (CARA ANTERIOR) :

Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"

Asm = 0,0018*b*d/2 =
A =
@=
@=

BIEN

0.083917
0.001083

1.083 cm2
1.800 cm2
As mn < As

Usar acero 1/2" (Intercalado)

4,200.0
210.0
84.0
1,680.0
20.0
2.1E+06
217,371
9.661
10
0.333
0.889
24.867

5.001
404.295
10.000
10.000

As =
Asmn = 0,0018*b*d =

0.977 BIEN
0.977 FALSO, EXISTE TRACCION

Modificar dimensiones

d req. =
Mu =
d' =
d=

Usamos:
Refuerzo principal mnimo :

0.172 Kg/cm2
<
<

FALSO

24.867

1 =
2=
As 1 =
As 2 =

0.096 m
0.254 m

1.267
1.500

fc*j*k =

= *fy/f'c

p=
0.547 Kg/cm2
-0.203 Kg/cm2

p1 =
p2 =

3.0
CALCULO DEL ACERO
3.1
DISEO DEL CUERPO - PANTALLA DE ESTRIBO INICIO DE MURO DE CONTENCION
3.1.1 CALCULO DEL ACERO POR ROTURA
MD = Mv = EH*d
MD =
310.996
VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE
Ms
=
M
+
M
+
M
Hallando los momentos por servicio
D
L
I
Ms = MD + ML + MI
Ms =
310.996
b=
100.000
f'c =
210.0

El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
Mu = 1,3*(MD + 1,67*(ML + MI))

Pgina 3 de 6

0.900
1.267
140.778
40.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

USAR CUANTIA MINIMA

MURO-05

Pgina 4 de 6

** ACERO HORIZONTAL (ARRIBA) :

* CARA ANTERIOR : As = Ash/3
Si consideramos acero 3/8"
Usar acero 3/8"

Ash= ,002*b*t= ,002*b*E1=

As =
A =
@=
@=

4.000
1.333
0.713
53.488
50.00

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

2.667
1.267
47.507
47.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

Ash = 0,002*b*(E1+E)/2 =
As =
A =
@=
@=

4.000
1.333
0.713
53.488
40.00

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

2.667
1.267
47.507
38.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

Ash=0,002*b*t=0,002*b*E=
As =
A =
@=
@=

4.000
1.333
0.713
53.488
35.00

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

2.667
1.267
47.507
30.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

B=
q1 =
q2 =
Wss =
Wpp =

0.700
5,470.000
-2,030.000
1,348.000
480.000

B1 =
qpie =
MD =
ML =

0.250
2,791.429
15.000
143.036

* CARA POSTERIOR : As = (2/3)*Ash

Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
** ACERO HORIZONTAL (INTERMEDIO) :
* CARA ANTERIOR : As = Ash/3
Si consideramos acero 3/8"
Usar acero 3/8"
* CARA POSTERIOR : As = (2/3)*Ash
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
** ACERO HORIZONTAL (ABAJO):
* CARA ANTERIOR : As = Ash/3
Si consideramos acero 3/8"
Usar acero 3/8"
* CARA POSTERIOR : As = (2/3)*Ash
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
3.2
DISEO DE ZAPATA
3.2.1 CALCULO DEL ACERO POR ROTURA
q1 = p1*b
q2 = p2*b
Wss = r*(Hf - hz)*b
Wpp = C*hz*b
3.2.2 ZAPATA ANTERIOR (PIE)
qpie =q1 - (B1/B)*(q1-q2)
MD = Mpp = Wpp*B1*(B1/2)
ML=Mq=qpie*B1*(B1/2)+(q1-qpie)*(B1/2)*(2*B1/3)
VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE
Hallando los momentos por servicio

m
Kg/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m

Ms = MD + ML

Ms = MD + ML

Ms =
b=
f'c =
fc*j*k =

El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
d = hz-d'

m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

d req. <

d req. =
d' =
d=

128.036 Kg-m/m
100.000 cm
210.0 Kg/cm2
24.867
3.209 cm
8.000 cm
12.000 cm

BIEN

MURO-05
ACERO PRINCIPAL
Mumx.= Mu =1,7*ML - 0,9*MD

Mu =

Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2

229.661 Kg-m/m
= As/(b*d)
1.691519
0.008481
2
101.491 cm
2
0.509 cm

= *fy/f'c
1 =
2=
As 1 =
As 2 =

Usamos:
Acero mnimo = Asmn. = ,0018*b*d

As =
As =

Tomamos
Clculo del espaciamiento
@ = A*b/At
Si consideramos acero 1/2"

As =

Usar acero 1/2"

VERIFICACION DEL CORTANTE
VL = Vq = qpie *B1 + (q1-qpie)*(B1/2)
VD = Vpp = Wpp*B1
Vumx.= Vu =1,7*VL - 0,9*VD
Fuerza cortante que absorbe el concreto:
Vc =0,53*(f'c)1/2*b*d
Vc > Vu

9.217 Tn/m
7.834 Tn/m
1.648

Ms =
Ms =
b=
f'c =
fc*j*k =
d req. =
d' =
d=

d req. <

ACERO PRINCIPAL
Mumx.= Mu =1,7*ML - 0,9*MD
Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-((1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2

1,032.679 Kg
120.000 Kg
1,647.554 Kg

m
Kg/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m

-92.661
92.661
100.000
210.0
24.867

Kg-m/m
Kg-m/m
cm
Kg/cm2

2.730 cm
8.000 cm
5.300 cm

Mu =

-111.824 Kg-m/m
= As/(b*d)
1.720808
-0.020808
2
45.601 cm
2
-0.551 cm

= *fy/f'c
1 =
2=
As 1 =
As 2 =

Usamos:
Acero mnimo = Asmn. = ,0018*b*d

As =
As =

Tomamos
Clculo del espaciamiento
@ = A*b/At
Si consideramos acero 1/2"

As =

BIEN

A =
@=
@=

EL REFUERZO ES EN LA PARTE SUPERIOR

BIEN

1 =
2 =

-0.551 cm2
0.954 cm2
As mn < As

Usar acero 1/2"

0.250
648.571
42.125
15.000
57.125
-35.536

VERDADERO

Ms = ML - MD

El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
d = hz-d'

Vq =
Vpp =
Vu =

B2 =
qtaln =
Mss =
Mpp =
MD =
ML =

VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE

Hallando los momentos por servicio
Ms = ML - MD

USAR CUANTIA MINIMA

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

2.394
1.267
52.924
25.00

>

3.2.3 ZAPATA POSTERIOR (TALON)

qtaln =q2 + (B2/B)*(q1-q2)
Mss = Wss*B2*(B2/2)
Mpp = Wpp*B2*(B2/2)
MD = Mss + Mpp
ML =Mq=q2*B2*(B2/2)+(qtaln-q2)*(B2/2)*(B2/3)

FALSO
2.160 cm2/m

Ast =
A =
S=
@=

Vc =
Vc =
7.834

0.084576
0.000424

1.267 cm2
58.657 cm
30.00 cm

A =
@=
@=

ACERO TRANSVERSAL
Acero Transversal = Ast = 0,0018*b*hz
Si consideramos acero 1/2"

1 =
2 =

0.509 cm2
2.160 cm2
As mn < As

Usar acero 1/2"

Pgina 5 de 6

FALSO
0.954 cm2/m

1.267 cm2
132.809 cm
35.00 cm

USAR CUANTIA MINIMA

0.086040
-0.001040

MURO-05
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
Acero transversal Ast = ,0018*b*hz
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
ACERO DE MONTAJE
Acero de Montaje Asm = ,0018*b*d/2
Si consideramos acero 1/2"
Usar acero 1/2"
VERIFICACION DEL CORTANTE
VL = Vq = qtaln *B2 - (qtaln-q2)*(B2/2)
Vss = Wss*B2
Vpp = Wpp*B2
VD = Vss + Vpp
Vumx.= Vu =1,7*VL - 0,9*VD
Fuerza cortante que absorbe el concreto:
Vc =0,53*(f'c)1/2*b*d
Vc > Vu

As =
A =
S=
@=

2.394
1.267
52.924
25.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

As =
A =
@=
@=

0.477
1.267
265.618
40.00

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

VL =
Vss =
Vpp =
VD =

-172.679
337.000
120.000
457.000
704.854

Vu =
Vc =
Vc =
3.460

>

Pgina 6 de 6

Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg-m/m
Kg

4.071 Tn
3.460 Tn
0.705

VERDADERO

BIEN