UNIVERSITY OF KERALA

COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABI

FOR
CAREER-RELATED FIRST DEGREE
PROGRAMME IN
ELECTRONICS

UNDER

CHOICE BASED-CREDIT- SYSTEM (CBCS

2b)
(2010 admissions onwards)

CAREER RELATED FIRST DEGREE PROGRAMME IN ELECTRONICS

I.

GENERAL STRUCTURE

Semester

Course

Sl.No.

Language
Course

Foundation
Course

1
1

2
Core Course

3
4

Complementary
Course

Course
Code

EN1111.

MM1121.8
EX1141
EX1142
EX1143
EX1144
EX1131

Instructional
Hrs./week
Course Title

Credits

Basic
Electronics/
Software Lab - I

C Programming
And Unix

18

English I
Listening and
Speaking Skills
Mathematics - I
Network
Theory
Applied
Electricity
Solid State
Electronics

Total

Semester

End
Semester
Exam
Hrs.

20

End
Semester
Exam
Hrs

Credit

Course

Sl.No.

Course
Code

Language
Course

EN1211.

English II Writing
and Presentation
Skills

Foundation
Course

MM1221.8

Mathematics - II

Core Course

EX1241

EX1242

EX1243

EX1244

EX1231

18

II

Complementary
Course

Total

Course Title

Electronic
Circuits
Digital
Electronics
Signals and
systems
Electronics
Lab
Computer
Technology

20

Semester

Course

Sl.No.

9
10

Instructional
Hrs./week

Course
Code

EX1341
EX1342

EX1343

III
12

Complementary
Course
Elective Course

3
4
1

EX1344

MM1331.8
EX1332
EX1351

Electromagnetic
Theory

Principles of
Electronic
Communication

Microprocessors
& Peripherals

Digital
Electronics &
Microprocessor
Lab

Mathematics - III

Principles of
Management

Elective - I

18

Course Title

Core Course
11

End
Semester
Exam
Hrs.

Total

Semester

Course

Sl.No.

13
14

Core Course
IV

15
16
17
18

Elective
Course

2
Total

Course
Code

EX1441
EX1442
EX1443
EX1444
EX1445
EX1446
EX1451

Course Title
Analog
Electronics
Microcontrollers &
Embedded
System
Optical
Communication
Data
Communication
VLSI
Design
Integrated circuits
Lab
Elective - II

Credits

21

End
Semester
Exam
Hrs

18

Credits

22

Semester

Course

Sl.No.

19
20
21
Core Course
22

23
24
Open Course

Course
Code

EX1541
EX1542
EX1543
EX1544
EX1545
EX1546
CS1551

Instructional
Hrs./week
Course Title

Semester

Course

Sl.No.

25

EX1641

Core Course
26
VI

Elective
Course

Dissertation/
Project

1
Total

EX1642

EX1651

EX1643

Credits

Seminar

Project design

Communication
Lab & Software
Lab - II

Elective - III

15

10

Microwave &
Radar
Engineering
Electronic
Instrumentation
Communication
Systems

Total

Course
Code

End
Semester
Exam
Hrs.

21

End
Semester
Exam
Hrs

Elective - IV

Project & Viva

18

18

16

Course Title
Digital Signal
Processing
Advanced
Communication
Systems

Credits

Elective I:EX1351: Control Systems

EX1351: Java Fundamentals
EX1351: Electronic Product Design

Elective II:EX1451: Power Electronics

EX1451: Internet Technology
EX1451: Laser Fundamentals

Open Elective (Elective III):EX1551: AI & Experts Systems

EX1551: Introduction To Management Information Systems
EX1551: Multimedia Communication

Elective IV:EX1651: Medical Electronics

EX1651: Computer Communication Networks
EX1651: Cyber Laws & Human Rights

VIII: SYLLABUS
FIRST SEMESTER

EN1111

ENGLISH-1

(Language course - 1)

MM1121

MATHEMATICS - 1

(Foundation Course - 1)

MODULE I
Multiple Integrals: Evaluation of double and triple integrals change of order of integration,
coordinate system: Transformation to polar, spherical and cylindrical coordinates. Vector analysis:
Vector differentiation Gradient Divergence Curl relations involving
Vector integration statement only of Greens theorem, stokes theorem, and divergence theorem
verification and use in evaluating integrals.

MODULE II
Ordinary Differential equations- linear differential equations with constant coefficients
Homogeneous linear equations (Cauchys and Legendres form) simultaneous equations with
constant coefficients. Integral transforms: Laplace transform Inverse Laplace transform

MODULE III
Partial Differentiation: Partial derivatives of first and higher order Eulers theorem chain rule.
Fourier series: Dirichlets conditions Eulers formula functions with periods 2 and Half range
series. Partial Differential equations: Solution of wave equation and one dimensional heat equation
and Laplaces equation

Ref: - 1 Advanced Engineering Mathematics

- Erwin kreyzig, wiley Eastern

2 Higher Engineering Mathematics

- B S Grewal, Khanna Publishers

3 Vector Analysis

- Schaums series, Mc Graw Hill

4 Advanced Engineering Mathematics

- Michael D Green berg, Pearson education

EX1141

NETWORK THEORY

(Core Course - 1 )

MODULE I
Network Theorems: Voltage and current sources, dependent sources, Kirchoffs laws, Node and mesh
analysis, Super position theorem, Thevenins and Nortons theorems, Maximum power transfer
theorem, Millmans Theorem- Reciprocity Theorem

MODULE II
Transient and steady state analysis: Transient analysis of RC, RL and RLC circuits. Time constant,
sinusoidal steady state analysis, Reactance Impedance circuits. Q and band width concept of filter.

MODULE III
Two port networks : Short circuited admittance, open circuited impedance, hybrid parameters.
Transmission parameters. Relationship between parameter sets Attenuator Lattice type Insertion
loss.
Network functions : Concept of complex frequency transform impedance and admittance- transfer
function relation between transfer function and impulse response poles and zeros time domain
behavior from pole zero plot - polar plot stability.

Ref: 1 Network and systems

- Roy Choudhary, wiley eastern

2 Network Analysis

- Van Valkenberg, PHI

3 Basic circuit theory

- Densor and Kuo

4 Electric circuits

- Joseph Edminister

EX1142

APPLIED ELECRICITY

(Core Course - 2)
MODULE 1
Direct Current: Nature of Electric current Ohms law, Series and Parallel Circuits. Electric Field
Electric Charge, Coulombs law, Capacitor, Energy stored in a capacitor, Magnetic field Magneto
motive force, Magnetic field strength, Reluctance, Energy stored in a magnetic field, Electromagnetic
induction, Self induction, Mutual Induction
Active & Passive elements in electric circuits
MODULE 2
Alternating Current: AC Circuits Resonance, Series & Parallel resonance, Three Phase Systems
Phase sequence, Star & Delta connection, Line & Phase voltage, Power in three phase systems.
DC Machines: Fundamentals of DC machines DC generator, DC motor
AC Machines: Transformers, turns ratio, efficiency, open circuit and short circuit tests, Auto
transformers
MODULE 3
Principle of operation of alternator, AC motors
Concept of Generation, Transmission and distribution of electricity, single phase system, Electrical
safety

Text Books
1. Basic Electrical Engineering by V N Mittle, TMH
2. Electrical Technology by B L Theraja, S Chand
3. Basics of Electrical Engineering by Sanjeev Sharma, I. K. International Publishing House Pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi
4. Electrical Technology by C R Dargan, Dhanpat Rai Publications
5. Basic Electrical Engineering by Babujan, S B Publications Kollam

EX1143

SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS

(Core Course - 3)
MODULE I
Electro Dynamics : Motion of electron in electric, magnetic and electromagnetic (parallel and
perpendicular) fields. Electrostatic deflection in CRT, Magnetic deflection in CRT, Magnetic
focusing.
Band theory of solids: Energy band theory of crystals - conductors, semiconductors, insulators.
Mobility Conductivity Fermi Dirac distribution function Density of states
MODULE II
Semiconductors: Conductivity, carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductor, doping, diffusion,
continuity equation, Hall effect.
PN junction: Theory of PN junction, band structure, contact potential, current components in a p-n
diode, voltage-current characteristics, junction capacitance, diode switching times, break down
mechanisms. Types of diodes: rectifief, switching, zener, varactor, tunnel, schottkey and LED diodes
MODULE III
Bipolar Junction Transistor: operation, transistor current components, coupled diode model, current
transfer ratio, Ebers-Moll equation, CB, CE, CC configuration, switching characteristics, small signal
model
Field Effect Transistor: Operation of JFET, Pinch off voltage, volt-ampere characteristics, MOSFET:
enhanced and depletion MOSFET characteristics, MOS capacitor, CMOS.
Switching devices: UJT, SCR, DIAC, TRIAC operation, v-I characteristics
Ref: 1 Electronic Devices and Circuits

: Millman & Halkias, Tata Mc Hill

2 Solid state electronics

: Ben G Streetman

3 Microelectronics

: Millman & Grabel

4 Integrated Electronics

: Millman & Halkias, Tata Mc Hill

5 Semiconductor devices

: S M Sze, John wiley

6 Electronic devices and circuit theory

: Boylestad & Nasshelbsy, PHI

10

EX1144

BASIC ELECTRONICS / SOFTWARE LAB

(Core Course - 4)
BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB
1 Study of Test and measuring instruments
(a) Multimeter (b) CRO : measure frequency, voltage and phase shift, observe lissajious
pattern (c) Signal generator
2 Study of passive components: Study of resistors, capacitors, inductors, transformers
Study of active components: Check diode, transistors, LED, Zener diode etc, terminal
identification
3 Diode characteristics: germanium, silicon, zener, LED - Plot the VI characteristics, calculate
the forward and reverse dynamic resistance of the diode at a particular operating point.
4 Rectifiers: Half wave, Full wave (Bridge and centre tap) without &with filter (simple
capacitor)

-Observe the output waveforms, measure Vrms & Vdc, calculate &

5 Passive filters : first order LPF,HPF - Design, plot frequency response, observe output wave
form for a pulse input.
6 Clipping circuits: positive, negative, top, bottom, top bottom clippers -observe output
waveforms
7 Clamping circuits: positive and negative clamping observe output wave forms.
8 Soldering Practice
9 Practice on House wiring
10 Practice on PCB making & construction of a working model of electronic gadjet.
11 Practice on transformer winding
12 Study of Megger Measurement of insulation resistance, earth resistance.

11

PROGRAMING LAB C
1. Programs involving no transfer of control
2. Programs involving if, ifelse, else if ladder, switch, ?: and go to statement
3. Programs involving while, dowhile, for, break and continue statements
4. Programs involving one and two dimensional arrays
5. Programs involving functions, recursions, arguments as arrays, strings
6. Programs involving structures, arrays of structures, structure within structure
7. Programs involving pointers, pointers and arrays, pointers and strings, pointer arguments to
functions, return value as pointer, pointers and structures
8. Familiarization of simple LINUX command.

12

EX1131

C PROGRAMING AND UNIX

(Complementary Course - 1)
MODULE I
Overview of C, features of C, IDE of C, Structure of C program, Compilation & execution of C
program. Identifiers, Variables, Expression, Keywords, Data types, Constants, Scope and Life of
Variables - Local and Global Variable. Operators: Arithmetic, Logical, Relational, Conditional and
Bitwise operators, Precedence and associatively of operators, Types conversion in expression Basic
input/output and library functions , Library Functions concepts mathematical and character
functions. Control structures- If Statement, If.Else Statement, Nesting Of If ..Else
Statement, Operator, Switch Statement, Compound Statement, Loop Controls For, While, DoWhile Loops, Break Continue, Exit, Goto Statement. The Need of a Function, User Defined and
Library Function, Prototype of a Function, Calling of a function, Function Argument, Passing
arguments to function, Return Values, Nesting of Function, main(),Command Line Argument,
Recursion. Storage Class specifier Auto, Extern, Static, Register.
MODULE II
Arrays -Single and Multidimensional Arrays, Array Declaration and Initialization of Arrays, Array
as function arguments. String : Declaration, Initialization, String Functions Structure and UnionDefining Structure, Declaration Of Structure Variable, Accessing Structure Members, Nested
Structures, Array Of Structures, Structure Assignment , Structure As Function Argument, Function
That Return Structure, Union Pointers- The & and * Operators, Pointers expressions, Pointers V/s
Arrays, Pointer to functions, Function returning pointers Static and dynamic memory allocation in C,
DMA functions: Malloc(),Calloc(), Sizeof(), Free(), Relloc(). Bitwise operator, Preprocessor
Directive. File management-Defining, Opening a File & Closing a File, Text file.

MODULE III
Linux: Features, Structure of file system, Linux system architecture( Kernel and Shell).
Linux Command: - How to create and manage a text file in linux, cat, pwd, ls, mkdir, cd, , rm,

13

rmdir, cp, who, mv, tty, sty, chmod. Utilities: more, file, cmp, comm., diff, passwd, uname, cal, bc.
Filter and Pipe: pr, head, tail, grep, egrep, frep, tr.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1 PROGRAMMING IN C

: E. BALAGURUSWAMI, TMH PUBLICATIONS

2 PROGRAMMING WITH C

: GOTTFRIED, SCHAUMS OUTLIE SERIES,TMH

3 THINKING IN C

: MAHAPATRA, PHI PUBLICATIONS

4 The C Programming Language

: Brain W Kernigham and Dennis M Ritchie

5 UNIX operating System

: sumitabha das Tata McGraw hill

6 Linux Administration Handbook

: Nemeth - PHI

7 Using Linux Bill Ball

: Eastern Economy Edition

14

SECOND SEMESTER
EN1211

ENGLISH - II

(Language Course - 2)

15

MM1221

MATHEMATICS-II

(Foundation Course - 2)
MODULE I
Linear Algebra: Rank of a Matrix Elementary operations reduction to normal form and echoless
form vectors linear dependence consistency and solution of linear equations characteristic
equation eigen values and eigen vectors cayley Hamilton theorem (no proof) nature of
characteristic roots of diagonal, hermition, skew hermition and unitary matrices.
MODULE II
Graph Theory and special functions: Graph theory terminology, paths and circuits, representation of
graphs, path matrix, adjacency matrix, Euler paths and circuits Hamilton paths and circuits
spanning trees minimum spanning trees. Special functions Beta, Gamma, Bessel, Legendare,
Hermite, Lengurie function and polynomials.
MODULE III
Complex Analysis: Differention of functions of complex variables Analytic function Cauchy
Riemann equations Harmonic functions orthogonal system complex potential conformal
mapping Mapping Mapping by w= , w =

,w=

,w=

,w=

, w = z + , Bilinear

transformation.

Ref : 1 Linear Algibra

2 Graph Theory

: Hoffman & kurne, PHI

: Narasingh Deo, PHI

16

EX1241

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

(Core Course - 5)
MODULE I
Rectifiers : Halfwave, Fullwave rectifiers average value ripple factor efficiency . General filter
consideration : simple capacitor filter, RC ,LC, CLC filters comparison of filter circuits Ripple
factor and regulation.
BJT
Amplifiers: Concept of amplification Biasing circuits Hybrid equivalent circuit RC coupled
amplifier Frequency response Calculation of voltage gain, current gain, input impedance, output
impedance concept of gain bandwidth product emitter follower applications.
MODULE II
FET Amplifier: Principle of operation Biasing circuits FET small signal model AC small signal
operation typical amplifier circuits high frequency effects comparison of BJT & FET amplifiers.
Feedback Amplifiers: Concept of positive and negative feedback in amplifiers characteristics
negative feedback amplifiers - different types of feedback topologies applications.
Large
signal amplifiers: Concept of power amplifiers class A, class B, class C operation types of
distortions in power amplifiers typical power amplifier circuits principle of operation transistor
ratings use of heat sinks.
MODULE III
Oscillators: Principle of sinusoidal oscillators Barkhausen criteria RC, LC, Crystal oscillators
typical circuits principle of operation calculation of frequency oscillation applications. Pulse
circuits: Differentiating & Integrating circuits sweep circuits clipping & clamping circuits
Multivibrators Schmitt trigger typical circuits principle of operation concept of output wave
forms applications.
Ref: 1 Electronic devices & circuit theory

: Boylstad & Nehlasky, PHI

2 Microelectronics

: Millman & Grabel

3 Integrated electronics

: Millman & Halkias, TMH

4 Solid state pulse circuits

: David Bell, PHI

5 Electronic Devices and Circuits

: Allen Mottershead, PHI

6 Basic electronics and linear circuits

: Bhargava, Kulsheshtha & Gupta

17

EX1242

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

(Core Course - 6)
MODULE I
Number systems Decimal, Binary, Octal & Hexadecimal conversions,Digital codes BCD,
Excess 3, Gray code, ASCI Code - Error detection codes conversions, Boolean algebra & theorems,
SOP & POS, De Morgans theorem,simplification of Boolean Algebra & K Map, Logic gates.
Different Logic families: TTL, CMOS, ECL & its characteristics study.
MODULE II
Combinational circuits: Adders, Subtractors, comparators, De-coders, Encoders, Code converters,
MUX & De-MUX, parity generators Familarisation of popular ICs, applications.
Sequential circuits: Flipflop [R-S latch, clocked R-S, D, J-K, T, Master slave], Propagation delay
applications latches - Shift registers, serial & parallel data transfer, typical circuits, applications
MODULE III
Counters:

Asynchronous counter, synchronous counter, Ring counter, ripple counters, counter

design and sequence generator, typical circuits, applications, popular IC versions.

Converters: ADC & DAC [Different types], Parameters, performance, comparison & Application,
Display LED (seven segments) & LCD.
Ref: 1 Digital fundamentals

: Thomas Floyd

2 Digital principles and applications

: Malvino & Leach, TMH

3 Digital electronics circuits & systems

: V. K. Puri, TMH

4 Digital integrated electronics

: Taub & Schilling

5 Digital integrated circuits

: Millman

18

EX1243

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

(Core Course - 7)
Module I
Classification and Representation of Continuous time and Discrete time signals. Signal operations.
Continuous Time and Discrete Time Systems- Classification, Properties. Representation - Differential
Equation representation of Continuous Time Systems. Difference Equation Representation of
Discrete Systems. Continuous Time LTI systems and Convolution Integral, Discrete Time LTI
systems and linear convolution.
Module II
Frequency Domain Representation of Continuous Time Signals- Continuous Time Fourier Series:
Convergence. Continuous Time Fourier Transform: Properties. Frequency Domain Representation of
Discrete Time Signals- Discrete Time Fourier Transform: Properties, Sampling Theorem, aliasing,
reconstruction filter, Fourier Series Representation of Discrete Time Periodic Signals.
Module III
Laplace Transform ROC Inverse transform properties Analysis of Continuous LTI systems
using Laplace Transform unilateral Laplace Transform. Relation between Fourier and Laplace
Transforms. Z transform ROC Inverse transform properties Analysis of Discrete Time LTI
systems using Z transforms unilateral Z transform. Relation between DTFT and Z-Transform.

Text Books:
1. Simon Haykin: Signals & Systems, John- Wiley, 2003.
2. Simon Haykin: Communication Systems,4/e,John -Wiley.
Reference:
1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky: Signals and Systems, 2/e, PHI.
2. Rodger E. Ziemer: Signals & Systems - Continuous and Discrete, 4/e,Pearson Education.
19

3. B P. Lathi: Signal Processing & Linear systems, Oxford Publication,2000.

4. Hwei P.Hsu: Signals and Systems, McGraw Hill,1995.
5. M.J.Roberts: Signals and Systems, TMH,2003.

EX1244

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LAB

(Core Course - 8)
1

Transistor characteristics Common Base configuaration input/output characteristics

calculation of current gain (DC & AC) input/output impedance ) at a given operating
point

Transistor characteristics Common Emitter configuaration input/output characteristics

calculation of current gain (DC & AC) input/output impedance ) at a given operating
point

FET Characteristics transfer characteristics output characteristics calculation of FET

parameters ( gm, rd) at a given operating point.

Biasing Circuits Fixed Bias with and without RE measure operating point draw the
DC load line observe dependency with another transistor.

Biasing Circuit Voltage Divider design measure operating point draw DC load line
observe the dependency on

UJT Characteristics observe peak pint, valley point, - resistance region plot the
characteristics find intrinsic standoff ratio .

SCR Characteristics measure holding current, leakage current plot the characteristics

Single stage RC coupled amplifier design measure DC operating point -frequency

reponse plot find bandwidth, mid band voltage gain

FET Amplifier (self bias) design measure DC operating point plot the frequency
response find mid band gain, bandwidth.

10

Negative feedback amplifier (current series) design measure dc operating point plot
frequency response find gain band width product.

11

Sinusoidal oscillator (RC phase shift) design measure operating point measure
frequency of oscillation.

20

12

Sinusoidal oscillator (wain bridge) design measure operating point measure

frequency of oscillation.

13

Mutivibrators (astable) design measure frequency of oscillation plot output

waveforms

14

Mutivibrators (mono stable) design measure the time constant plot output waveforms

15

Voltage regulators ( Zener diode) design observe the regulated output voltage
measure load regulation and line regulation.

16

Series Voltage regulator design observe the regulated output voltage measure
regulation factor.

17

Schmitt trigger design observe the UTP and LTP plot the hysteresis graph.

21

EX1231

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

(Complementary Course - 2)
MODULE I
Basic structure of computers: Functional units, operational concepts, bus structure, software,
performance, multiprocessor and multicomputer. Main memory: basic concepts, semiconductor RAM
memories, memory system consideration, semiconductor ROM memories, memory location and
addresses, memory operations, Virtual memory, memory management requirements
Processing units: Fundamental concepts, execution of complete instructions, Multibus organization,
hardwired control, Micro programmed control.
Memory system: Basic concepts, cache memory, and performance consideration.
MODULE II
Secondary storage devices: Magnetic disc systems Concept of disc operations characteristics of
different types of disk systems.
Optical storage devices: Concept of optical storage devices, CD, DVD. Concept of I/O units,
Concept of Video terminals, video displays, alphanumeric displays, graphic displays, Concept of
graphic input devices Concept of multimedia hardware Concept of different types of printers,
plotters and scanners.
MODULE III
Assembly Language Programming concepts: Instruction & instruction sequencing concepts of
various addressing modes programming in assembly language.
Operating systems: Concept of operating systems concept of multitasking concept of LAN

Ref: 1 Computer Organization

: Hamachar, MC Graw Hill

2 Computer System Architecture

: M. Morris Mano, PHI

3 Computer Organization and Architecture

: J.P. Hayes, PHI

4 Computer Organization and Design

: David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy

5 An introduction to digital computer design : V Rajaraman & Radhakrishnan, PHI

6 The unix programming environment

: Kernighain pile, PHI

22

THIRD SEMESTER
EX1341

ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

(Core Course - 9)

MODULE I
1. Review of Vector Analysis
Three types of co-ordinate systems, Unit Vector, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,
Divergence, Curl, Physical Interpretation of Gradient, Divergence & Curl, Vector
relations in other co-ordinate systems.
2. Electrostatics
Coulombs law, Electric Field Intensity, Potential, Expression of field intensity and
potential due to point charge and different charge distributions, Equi-potential surfaces,
Gauss Law, Divergence Theorem, Poissons Equation, Laplace Equation, Simple solution
of Problems.
Capacitance, Electrostatic energy stored and boundary conditions between dielectrics
MODULE II
3. Steady Magnetic Field
Faradays law of Magnetic Induction, Magnetic flux, Flux density, Field Intensity,
Magneto motive Force, Biot-Savart law, Amperes Work law in Integral form,
Permeability, Energy stored in magnetic field, Magnetic vector potential [Theoretical
Treatment Only]
4. Maxwells Equations
Equation of Continuity for time varying fields, Inconsistency of Amperes law,
Maxwells Equations word statement and Interpretation, Maxwells Equations in free
pace and for harmonically time varying fields, Conditions at Boundary Surfaces
[Theoretical Treatment Only]

MODULE III
5. Poynting Vector and Flow of PowerPoynting Theorem, Interpretation of E & H,
instantaneous, Average & Complex Poynting Vectors, Loss in Plane Conductor
[Theoretical Treatment Only]
6. Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

23

Reflection by perfect conductors (Normal & Oblique Incidence), Reflection by Perfect

Di-electrics (Normal & Oblique Incidence), Surface Impedance [Theoretical Treatment
Only]

Text Books
1.
2.
3.
4.

Engineering Electromagnetics by William Hayth, TMH

Electromagnetics by Krauss, MGH
Electromagnetics by Edminister, MGH
Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems by Jordan and Balmen

EX1342

PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION

(Core Course - 10)

MODULE I
Amplitude Modulation: Information - Messages and signals Elements of a communication
system Modulation Need for modulation Band pass system and signals Double side band
amplitude modulation AM signals and spectra Product modulator Square Law modulator
Balanced modulator SSB signals and spectra SSB generation.
MODULE II
Exponential CW modulation : PM and FM signals Band width Narrow band and wide band
FM. Generation of FM Direct FM VCO Phase modulator Indirect FM Demodulation of
FM Balanced discriminator Quadrator detector De emphasis and pre emphasis filtering
Noise in CW modulation F D M.
MODULE III
Pulse Modulation : Sampling Reconstruction Aliasing PAM PPM PWM Time
division Multiplexing Noise in pulse modulation
Base band digital transmission: PCM Generation and Reconstruction - Quantization Noise
Companding law DPCM - DM
Broad band digital transmission: Digital continuous wave modulation ASK FSK BPSK
QPSK
Reference Books
1. Electronic communication system Kennedy-TMH
24

2. Electronic communication Roddy and Coolen-PHI

3. Digital Communications V K Khanna S.CHAND
4. Communication system Bruce Carson PHI
5. Principles of communication system-Taub and schillings-PHI
6. Electronic and radio engineering- Terman M.H

EX1343
(Core Course - 11)

MICROPROCESSORS & PERIPHERALS

MODULE I
Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor& 8255 PPI: (20 hrs)
Intel 8085 Microprocessor Internal architecture register organization address, data
and control buses- pin configuration of 8085 and its description. Classification of
instructions addressing modes Familiarization of simple instructions from each class
of instructions ( Programming examples not required)-Timing diagrams of simple
instructions - Instruction cycle, machine cycle, fetch and execute cycles. Interrupts Stacks and subroutines - Interrupts - Programming of Programmable peripheral interface
8255 in Mode 0- Interfacing examples with D/A and A/D converters , Stepper motor
control, Traffic light and sevensegment LED display.
MODULE II
Introduction to 8086 (25 hours)
Introduction 8086 Architecture: IBM PC Hardware Architecture; 8086 Regsiters, Bus,
RAM organization, VRAM, Segment-Offset addressing, Fetch Decode Execute Cycle,
80x86 features, Real and Protected Modes, Hexadecimal Number system, Study using
Debug/codeview. 8086 Instruction Set: Addressing Modes; Arithmetic Instructions; Data
Movement Instructions; Control Instructions, Input-Output Instructions, String
Instructions, Logical Instructions; Simple examples of the above initially using DOS
Debug or Unix/Linux Code View and then on TASM/MASM or similar assemblers,
Linking and relocation, Stacks, Procedures, Assembler directives. Interrupts: BIOS and
DOS interrupts, Interrupt Vector Tables, COM and EXE files, Memory organization
(conventional, upper, extended and expanded), Including assembly code in C programs,
Writing TSRs in A/L and/or C language.

25

MODULE III
Familairisation of Peripheral chips & Advanced Microprocessors ( 15 hours)
(Detailed analysis not required)
Familiarisation (only) of 8251, 8254, 8259 & 8279. Introduction to 80386 Memory
management unit Real and protected mode Memory paging Pentium processor Special features of the Pentium processor Superscalar architecture, over view of CISC
&RISC processors
Text Books
1. R. S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application with 8085,
5th ed.,Penram International Publishers, Bombay, 2000
2. D. V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and Hardware, 2nd ed.,
Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.
3. N. Mathivanan, Microprocessors, PC Hardware & Interfacing, Prentice Hall (India),
ISBN 81-203-2317-3
References
1.V Rajaraman & T Radhakrishnan, Essential assembly Language Programming for the
IBM PC, PHI, ISBN 81-203-1425-5
2.William B Jones, Assembly Language Programming for the IBM PC Family (w/CD),
Dreamtech Press, ISBN 81-7722-197-3 Peter Abel, IBM PC Assemble language
Programming, 5/e, Pearson Education, ISBN 81-7808-502-X, Rs 195/3. Steven Holzner, C With assembly language, ISBN 81-7029-122-4, BPB publications,
4. Walter A. Triebel, The 8088 and 8086 Microiprocessors, 4/e, Pearson Education, ISBN
81-297-0298.
5. Douglas V Hall, Microprocessors: Interfacing, Programming and Hardware, Tata
McGrawHill,
6. Kenneth J Ayala, The 8086 microprocessor:Programming & Interfacing the PC,
Penram International(India)
7. Y. C. Liu and G. A. Gibson, Microcomputer system: The 8086/8088 family, 2nd ed.,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1986
8. B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors, 8086/8088, 80186, 80286, 80386 and 80486
architecture, Programming and interfacing, 6th ed., Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
2003

26

Internet resources:
www.semizone.com
www3.itu.edu/~annebery/mini.html
www.play-hookey.com/digital
www.wisd.net/ industrialtechnology/ELECTRONICLINKS.

EX1344

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & MICROPROCESSOR LAB

(Core Course - 12)

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

1. TTL & MOS Characteristics

2. Realization of Combinational Circuits using Basic Gates
3. Astable and Monostable Multivibrators using NAND Gates
4. Flip-Flops using Gates
5. Arithmetic Circuits Half Adder, Full Adder, and 4 bit adder/subtractor, BCD adder
6. Shift registers and ripple counters using flipflops
7. Sequence generator
8. BCD to Decimal and BCD to seven segment decoder and display
9. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer using gates
10. Monostable and Astable multivibrators using ICs

Note: - Examination shall be conducted covering the entire syllabus. The following Guidelines
shall be followed regarding award of mark
a) Circuit Design: 25%
b) Result & Performance: 50%
c) Viva-voce: 25%

27

MICROPROCESSOR LAB
I.

Experiments with 8085 kit

1. Interface stepper motor

2. Interface ADC& DAC
3. Interface Traffic signalling system
4. Interface seven segmaent display

II. Experiments with 8086( A minimum of 14 programs required)

1. (a) Use the r command in Debug to display the values of the registers and then draw a diagram
of the CPU showing the contents of all internal registers in (a) hex and (b) binary
(b) Use the e command in Debug to enter your name and address starting from offset 00ffh in
segment 0565. Draw a diagram of the memory with contents based on the dump (d) command.
(c) Create a small text file using the DOS editor edit (for example, a letter). Check the size using
DOS dir command. Then give the file name along with Debug command and check the contents
of the file and verify the length.
(d) Using debug command d, dump a 256-byte memory location and interpret the structure of
the output
(e) Enter the following data in memory locations specified and diagrammatically show the
contents of the memory in hex:
Data

Type

Location

'A'

ASCII

0500:100

A Bh

byte

0500:101

0A7Ch

Word

0500:102

ABBAFACEh

Double Word

0500:104

"INDIA"

ASCII String

0500:110

(f) B800:0000 is a special memory location. Enter any ASCII codes here, each one followed by
the byte ffh, you will see something interesting happening in the left hand top corner of your
screen. Note it down and try to explain it. Also repeat it with ffh replaced by 07, and 77.

28

2 (a) A sequence of word pairs are stored in location 0000:0000. The first word in the pair is an
offset address and the second word is a segment address. Use dump and note down the first 5
such pairs
(b) The word stored in location 0040:0013 specifies the amount of usable memory in a PC.
Dump this using the d command and convert it to decimal.
(c) Repeat (b) using a C program. To peep into a memory location using C, you must declare a
far char pointer and then use the MK_FP function in C. Suppose p is such a pointer, then
p=MK_FP(0X0040, 0X0013);
(d) The port address of the CRT Controller Chip is stored as a byte in locatiuon 0040:0063.
Find this using Debug.
(e) ROM BIOS specifies character attributes as a byte in the following way (you have already
had an occassion to learn this in Pract. I)
B

-----

-----

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1) The bit B=0 for Nominal and =1 for Blinking (2) The next RGB represents Background
colour
(3) The bit I=0 is for normal intensity and I=1 is for bright display (4) The last RGB is for
foreground (text) colour. RGB represents colurs as Black, Blue, Green, Cyan, Red, Violet,
Brown and White corresponding to the valves 0 to 7. Display your name or any other word(s) of
your choice with the following specifications, using debug:
First character

Normal

Second Reverse
Third Blinking
Fourth Blinking White in Red background
Fifth

Bright Blue in Blue backlground

Rest

Upto our choice.

3. For each 8086 instruction, write simple examples covering different possible cases and use T
option in Debug to trace the steps. Based on a register dump before and after execution of
instructions, explain the instructions.

29

4. (a) Two arrays of bytes each of length 10th are stored in the memory from location 0a00 and
0b00 re spectively. Add the corresponding elements of the array and store the result starting
from 0c00.
(b) Repeat (a), if the array is made up of words instead of bytes
(c) Modify (a) for swapping the contents of the arrays instead of adding. Also, repeat for the
case of word array.
5. (a) Repeat (4) for multiplication instead of addition. Also repeat for word array instead of
byte array.
(b) Write programs to achieve the following calculations and interpret the results. All numbers
are given in base 10: (A) 56*63 (b) -56*63 (c) +275*-228 (d) 100/10 (f) -98/105
6(a) What is the forward reference problem in assemblers? How do you tackle it while using
Debug? Explain with an example from Debug.
(b) Dumping the IVT, locate the address of the ISR for hardware interrupt on and unassemble it.
(c) Enter the ascci codes corresponding to your name in memory locations starting from 0200.
Invoke interrupt 21H, service AH=9 to display the string on the screen.
(d) 8. In debug, without using '9' for quit, use int 21h. ah=4c to come out to DOS.
7. Under INT 10h, there are services available for setting video mode, setting cursor size, setting
cursor position, reading cursor position, reading character attribute, write pixel, read pixel and
get current video mode. Experiment each of these and report.15. Using interrupt 1AH, service
04h, read the real-time clock of the computer. Use this assembly segment in C program to
generate a report of the program run time using a function called setclock( ) which returns the
current time as an integer. By setting the clock at two points in a program, it should be possible
to calculate the time difference.
8. (a) Using interrupt 19H. reboot the computer (b) Write an assembly program to test the
printer by printing all alphabets and numerals using INT 21H, service 5H.(c) Using Int 11h,
write a program to find out the number of floppy drives in the system and display the same,
blinking, at the centre of the screen.
9-12: Assembly programs which involve non-trivial logic (Program to implement modulo-ncounter for given delay, hexadecimal up-down counter, find sum of n natural numbers, find
largest/smallest of n given numbers etc).

30

MM1331

MATHEMATICS 3

(Complementary Course - 3)

MODULE I
Random variables and Distributions: Random variables, Discrete probability distribution,
Binomial, Poison, Hyper geometric distribution, Density function and distribution factor,
continuous random variable, Normal, Uniform, Experimental, Beta distributions, students t
distribution, Expectation and higher order moments, central limit theorem.

MODULE II
Statistics and Sampling theory: Linear co-relation and regression, Multiple co-relation and
multiple regression, sampling theory, population and sample, sampling survey methods. Testing
of hypothesis , types of errors, null hypothesis, confidence limits, Large sample tests, testing of
proportion of attributes , confidence limits for unknown mean, test of significance of means of
two large samples, use of students distribution for small sample tests, significance test of a
sample mean, significance test of difference between sample means.
MODULE III
Complex Analysis: Integration: Line integrals, simple problems, statement of Cauchys integral
theorem, integral formula, Formula for higher derivations, evaluation of integrals using the
above results, Taylor series and Laurents series ( NO PROOF) , simple problems. Evaluation of
definite integrals of the following types:
Integral (0 to 2) {f( Sin , Cos ) d }
Integral ( to + ) { [Sin mx / f(x)] } dx
References
1. Probability theory and statistics Spiegal, Schaum Series, MGH
2. Probability and statistics for Engineers Miller and Freud, Pearson Education
3. Advanced Engg Mathematics Michael O Greenberg , Pearson Education
4. Higher Engg Mathematics B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers

31

EX1332

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

(Complementary Course - 4)
MODULE I
1. Historical development
Definition of management, Management as a Science/Art, Management Vs Administration,
Development of Management thought, Contribution of Taylor and Fayon, Functions of
Management, Types of Business organization, Management process.
2. Planning
Nature and purpose of planning, Steps involved in planning, objectives of planning, setting
objectives, process of managing by objectives, strategies, policies and planning premises,
forecasting, decision making.
MODULE II
3. Organizing
Nature and Purpose of organizing, Formal and Informal organization, Organization Chart,
Structure and Process, Departmentation by different strategies, Line and Staff authority, Benefits
and Limitations, Decentralization and Delegation of Authority, Staffing, Selection Process,
Techniques, HRD, Managerial effectiveness
4. Directing
Scope, Human Factors, Creativity and Innovation, Harmonizing Objectives, Leadership, Types
of Leadership Motivation, Hierarchy of needs, Motivation Theories, Motivational Techniques,
Job Enrichment, Communication, Process of Communication, Barriers and Breakdown,
Effective Communication, Electronic Media in Communication
MODULE III
5. Controlling
System and Process of Controlling, Requirements for effective Control, Budget as Control
Technique, Information Technology in Controlling, Use of Computers in Handling the
Information, Productivity, Problems and Management, Control of Overall Performance, Direct
and Preventive Control, Reporting, The Global environment, Globalization and Liberalization,
International Management and Global Theory of Management.

32

Text Books
1. Principles of Management by P C Tripathi & P N Reddy, TMH
2. Business Communication by R C Bhatia, Ane Books India
3. Principles of Management by Rathi Narayan, Eswar Press, Chennai
4. Principles of Marketing and Management by P Chtambaranthan, Scitech Publications
Reference
1. Principles & Practice of Management by L M Prasad, Sultan Chand and sons publishers
2. Principles of Management by Chabra, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
3. Fundamentals of Business Organization & Management by Y K Bhushan, Sultan Chand
and Co
4. Management by Stephan P Robins & Mary Coulter, Pearson Education

EX1351:

CONTROL SYSTEMS

(Elective Course - 1)
Module I (Quantitative approach)
History Components of a control system Examples of control system application - Open
loop and closed loop control systems - Modelling in frequency domain - Mechanical and
electromechanical systems. Modelling in time domain: State space representation Converting
transfer function to state space and state space to transfer function. Design process of control
system Signal flow graphs - Masons rule formula. Standard test signals, natural frequency and
damping ratio, time response specifications.
Module II (Quantitative approach)
Time response of first and second order systems - Steady state and dynamic error coefficients Rouths stability criterion- Root locus techniques. Frequency response techniques: Nyquist
criterion Stability with the Nyquist diagram gain margin and phase margin - stability with
Bode plots Steady state error characteristics from frequency response

33

Module III (Quantitative approach)

Design specification controller configuration fundamental principle of design design with
PD, PI, PID, Phase Lead, Phase Lag and Lead Lag controllers. Design of discrete data
control systems digital implementation of PID, Lead and Lag controllers. Physical realization
of digital controllers.
Text Book :
Benjamin C. Kuo: Automatic Control Systems, 7th Edn. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
References:
1. Norman S Nise : Control System Engineering, Addison Wesley.
2. K.Ogata: Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 4th ed., Pearson
Education, 2002.
3. Richard C Dorf and Robert H Bishop : Modern Control Systems, 9th ed., Pearson Education,
2001.
4. Dean Fredrick & Joe Chow: Feedback Control Problems using MATLAB, Addison Wesley.
5. Graham C. Goodwin, Control System Design, Pearson Education, 2001.
6. Bandyopadya , Control Engineering , PHI

EX1351: ELECTIVE - I:

JAVA FUNDAMENTALS

(Elective Course - I)

Module I
Introduction to Internet TCP/IP overview. Web server. Web page development using basic
HTML scripts. Introduction to Java programming object oriented programming concepts, java
virtual machine, security, java compilers, jdk, java applets, java and internet, web browsers, java
34

interaction with web. Declaration of constants, variables and data types, Java programs for
arithmetic operations. Java programs of control and conditional statements, arrays, strings etc. &
Java threads.

Module II
Applet programming concepts Building applet code Creating executable code for applets.
Adding applet to HTML file. GUI programming with Java AWT class. Graphics programming
with Java simple programs for drawing lines, rectangles, ellipse, polygon etc., simple program
for creating animation with java. Event handling (handling of mouse events) simple programs.
Program for displaying image files.
Module III
Managing input output files using java I/O class. Simple programs for reading and writing files.
Exception Handling.
Socket programming with java. TCP and UDP client server programming. Introduction to JDBC.

References:
1. E. Balaguruswami : Programming with Java A Primer.
2. Bruce Eckel : Thinking in Java , Pearson Education.
3. Dietel and Dietel : Java How to Program.

35

EX1351:

ELECTRONIC PRODUCT DESIGN

(Elective Course - 1)
MODULE I
Definition of a product- classification, new product development process, product design
methodology, product planning, data collection, creativity techniques, elements of aesthetics,
ergonomics, control panel organization, electronic systems and needs, physical integration of
circuits, packages, boards and full electronic systems. Introduction to reliability, reliability
considerations in electronic products, effect of reliability on product design and pricing.

MODULE II
Packaging levels: electrical design considerations, power distribution, signal integrity and
parasitic. Wireability issues, CAD for printed wiring boards ( PWB s), PWB Technologies,
MCMs , flexible and 3D Packages.
MODULE III
Recent trends in manufacturing like microvias and sequential build-up circuits, joining methods
in electronics solders and their alternates, surface mount technology and assembly, other
advanced chip connection methods. Thermal management of PWBs.
Text Books
1.

Human factors in Engineering and Design by Ernest. J. Mc Cormick; Mc Graw Hill

Co Ed.

2.

Fundamentals of Microsystems Packaging by Rao. R. Tummala, Mc Graw Hill, NY

2001

References
1. Industrial Design and Engineering by Flurschiem. C.H, Design Council, Lndon and
Spinger Veriag, 1983
2. Web based current Literature, IEEE Press, 1999

36

FOURTH SEMESTER
EX1441

ANALOG ELECTRONICS

(Core Course - 13)

MODULE I
Basic Differential Amplifier Circuit Operation AC and DC Analysis, Block Diagram of
typical operational Amplifiers Ideal Op-amp characteristics Op amp Parameters Inverting
and Non-Inverting Amplifier Voltage Follower- Summing Amplifier-Differential AmplifierInstrumentation Amplifier V to I and I to V converter- Integrator Differentiator Typical
circuits Applications. Active filters : Introduction First order Butter worth Low pass,
High pass, Band pass, Band Reject, Notch and All pass Filters Typical circuits- Applications.
MODULE II
Wave form generators : Square wave generator- Triangular and Sawtooth wave generators sine
wave oscillators (Phase shift, Wien Bridge Oscillators). Intoduction to Timer-Monostable and
Astale Multivibrator using 555- Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
Basic circuit configuration and characteristics of voltage regulators Basic blocks of linear
voltage regulator three terminal fixed regulators, Adjustable voltage Regulators (LM 337)
Variable voltage Regulators (723) Typical circuits Applications. Switching regulators and
SMPS.
MODULE III
Basic comparator Characteristics Typical comparator circuits using op amp zero crossing
detector Schmitt trigger Typical Circuits Operation Application-Window detectorSample and Hold circuit - Precision Rectifier. PLL block diagram, Operating principle,
parameters, applications and typical circuits.

References
1. OP-AMPs & linear ICs, Gaykwad
2. Integrated circuits, Boltkar
3. Integrated electronics, Millman & Halkias
4. Electronic devices & circuits, Mottershed
5. OPAMP design & applications, Tobey & Huelsman
6. Operational Amplifiers, George clayton & Steve winder, Elsevier

37

EX1442

MICROCONTROLLERS AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

(Core Course - 14)

MODULE I
Introduction to microcontrollers, general architecture of microcontrollers and microprocessors,
types of microcontrollers, embedded systems- Definition and Classification Overview of
Processors and hardware units in an embedded system Software embedded into the system
I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples Synchronous and Asynchronous
Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-Communication Devices UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/PortsTimer and Counting
Devices - 12C, USB, CAN
Programming concepts of Embedded programming in C
Real Time System concepts Development & Debugging tools for microcontroller based system
design: software and hardware tools like {cross assembler, compiler, debugger, simulator, incircuit emulator and logic analyser

MODULE II
Overview of the 8051 family. 8051 architecture- memory organization, registers and I/O ports.
Addressing modes , instruction sets, and assembly language programming. Introduction to C
programming in 8051, Watchdog timer, Power down mode: idle/sleep mode. Timer/counter
module.Interrupts- handling. Serial communication using 8051- Interfacing with RS232.
8051 interfacing to peripheral devices Application examples like keyboard, ADC, DAC.

Module III:
Architecture of 68C11-6812 architecture, 68HC12 Hardware system, Modes of operation,
Hardware pin assignments, 68HC12 sub system.
Programming model, Assembly language, Instruction set, Addessing modes- Clock Module
Background theory, clock module, 68HC12 Timer Module, Components of the timer module.
The Real Time Interrupt (RTI). Programming Input Capture, Output Compare and the Pulse
38

Accumulator Features of the TIM. 68HC12 Communication System. PIC microcontrollers introduction, architecture (block diagram explanation only ) , and pin details of PIC 16F877.
Microcontroller RISC family-ARM processor fundamentals

Text Book:
1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA McGraw-Hill,
First reprint Oct. 2003
2.Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes,
3. Jonathan W Valvano Introduction to Embedded Microcomputer System : Motorola
6811/6812 Simulator
4. Kenneth Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller, 3/e, Thomson Publishing, New Delhi.
5. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, The 8051 microcontroller and Embedded System, 2006, Pearson
Education
6. Daniel J Pack & Steven F Barett 68HC12 Microcontroller
7. PIC 16F877 data book
8. Andrew N Sloss,Dominic Symes,Chris Wright, ARM Developers Guide, Elsevier

EX1443

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

(Core Course - 15)

MODULE I
Recollection of basic principles of optics: ray theory- reflections at boundary- critical
angle- total internal reflection - Optical wave guides - Propagation in fibre- expression
for acceptance angle-acceptance cone numerical aperture- V number - Index profileeffect of index profile on propagation.
MODULE II
SI fibre and GI fibre - Brief description of modes in SI fibre and GI fibre- Pulse
dispersion and Band Width limitation- Mode coupling Attenuation in single mode and
multimode fibres- Optic fibre cables- characteristics of cables- Optic fibre couplers:
types of coupling fibre to fibre joints- splicing techniques- optical fibre connectors.
39

MODULE III
Basic optical communication systems- point-to-point link- rise time budget- protection
techniques- WDM transceiver requirements-TDM- optical amplifiers- SOAs EDFAsoptical receivers- Introduction to optical fibre networks

References
1.
2.
3.
4.

Fibre optic communication technology: Djafer K Mynbaev, Pearson Education.

Electronic communication: Dennis Roddy & John coolen, PHI.
Optic fibre communication: John M senior, PHI.
Telecommunication principle circuits Systems and experiments: S.Ramabhadran,
Khanna.
5. Optical communication system: John Gower, PHI
6. Fibre optics in telecommunication:
Sharma, Mc Graw Hill
7. Optical fibre and fibre optic communication: Subir Kumar Sarkar, S Chand & co. Ltd
8. Optical communication: M Mukund Rao , Universities press.
9. Fiber Optic Communication: Palais, Pearson Education.
10. Digital Communication system with Satellites & Fibre Optics Applications:
Kolimbris, Pearson Education.
11. Optical Networks - 3rd Generation Transport systems: Black, Pearson Education.

EX1444

DATA COMMUNICATION

(Core Course - 16)

MODULE I
Network Architecture, Packet and Circuit switching, Layering and Protocols, OSI Layering,
TCP/IP Layering. Physical layer: Cables for Networking Coaxial cables, UTP, Fiber Optic
cables. Data link Layer: Framing, Frame length design, SONET and HDLC. Error Detection,
Internet Checksum. Reliable Transmission, Stop and wait protocol, Sliding window protocols.
Ethernet, MAC Layer design, CSMA/CD. Logical Link Control. WLAN, CSMA/CA.
40

MODULE II
Routing Algorithms- Shortest Path Routing, Distance Vector Routing, Link State Routing,
Hierarchical Routing. Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). Internet Working: Simple IP
Addressing, Packet Forwarding, Address Translation, Address Resolution Protocols (ARP),
Error Reply (ICMP), Global Internet, Sub netting, Routing in the internet - Intra Autonomous
system routing (OSPF), Routing. Information protocol, Inter Autonomous System Routing
(BGP), Classless Routing (CIDR). IP Version6, UDP, TCP, Congestion Control- TCP.

MODULE III
Network Security Issues, Multilevel Security models. Authentication Protocols, Message
Integrity Proto cols, Message Digest5 (MD5), Access control: Firewalls and Packet filtering.
Security in Layers - Application Layer: SSH, Transport Layer: TLS, SSL. Network Layer: IP
Security (IPSec). Virtual Private Networks.

Text Book :

Larry Peterson and Bruce S Davie: Computer Network- A System Approach, 4/e, Elsevier India.
Reference:

1. J FKurose, Computer Network A Topdown Approach Featuring the Internet,3/e,Pearson

Education.
2. S.Keshav: An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking, Pearson Education,2005.
3. John R Vacca: Cabling Hand book,Pearson Education
4. Glen Kramer: Ethernet Passive Optical Networks,Mc.Graw Hill,Professional,2005.
5. Charlie Kaufman et al: Network Security Private Communication In A Public World, 2/e,
Pearson Education.
6. Naganand Doraswamy, Dan Harkins: IPSec The New Security Standard for the Internet,
Intranets and Virtual Private Networks, Prentice Hall PTR,2003.

41

EX 1445:

VLSI DESIGN

(Core Course - 17)

Module I:
Material Preparation- Purification, Crystal growth (CZ and FZ process), Slicing and Wafer
processing, Thermal Oxidation: Growth mechanisms, Dry and Wet oxidation, Deal Grove
model. Diffusion, Pre deposition and drive in processes, diffusion system. Ion
implantation,channeling, annealing. Epitaxy-VPE and MBE, CVD and MBE systems.
Deposition -Dielectric and poly silicon film deposition. Isolation- PN junction isolation and
dielectric isolation. Multilevel Interconnects and Metallization. Lithography- Photo
lithographic sequence, X-ray Lithography. CMOS IC Fabrication Sequence- n well, p well,
and twin tub process. SOI process. Fabrication Sequence. Resistors and capacitors Fabrication.
Module II:
Review of MOS transistor theory- Saturation and Linear regions of Operation of NMOS and
PMOS. Review of Short channel and secondary effects of MOSFET. MOSFET Scaling Constant field, Constant voltage and generalized scaling. Stick diagram and Lay out - Design
rules ( and rules). CMOS inverter - DC characteristics, Noise margin, Static load inverters,
pseudo NMOS, Saturated load inverters. Propagation delay, Static and Dynamic Power
dissipation. CMOS logic design - Static logic and Dynamic logic, Pass transistor logic,
Transmission gates.
Module III:
CMOS system design- Adders, Static adder, Dynamic adder, Carry bypass adder, Linear Carry
select adder, Square root carry select adder, Carry look ahead adder, Register based multipliers,
Array multipliers. Static and Dynamic Memory Latches and Registers, SRAM, DRAM, ROM.
Sense amplifiers Differential, Single ended. Reliability and testing of VLSI circuits General
concept, CMOS testing, Introduction to VLSI design tools.
Text Books:
1. M.S.Tyagi: Introduction to Semiconductor Materials, Wiley India,

42

2. Jan M Rabaey: Digital Integrated Circuits PHI 2008

3. John P Uyemura: Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, Wiley India, 2008
References:
1. Neil H E Weste & Kamram Eshrahian: Principles of CMOS VLSI Design,2/e, Pearson
Education.

EX1446

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

(Core Course - 18)

1. OP-AMP - Noninverting & inverting Amplifier (AC & DC)

2. Adder & subtractor (DC only)
3. OP-AMP parameters - CMRR, offset voltage, offset current, Bias current, slew rate
4. Oscillator a) RC phase shift b) Wein Bridge - Design, output wave form.
5. Astable Multivibrator - Design, output wave form.
6. Mono stable Multivibrator - Design, output wave form.
7. Schmitt trigger - Design, output wave form.
8. Timer IC 555 - Astable Multivibrator - Design, output wave form.
9. Timer IC 555 - Mono stable Multivibrator - Design, output wave forms.
10. Voltage Regulators a) Fixed 78xx, 79xx b) Variable 723 - Calculation of regulation (load
/line)
11. VCO - 566 IC - Design, output wave form.
12. PLL NE 565 - Characteristics - Lock range, capture range.
13. Active 1st order filters - LPF, HPF, BPF, Notch filter - Design, frequency response.
14. Integrators & Differentiators - Design, waveforms.

43

EX1451:

POWER ELECTRONICS

(Elective Course - 2)

MODULE I (20HOURS)
Power semiconductor devices: Power diodes-types, power transistors, thyristor family, SCRs,
Triac,GTOs, power MOSFETs, IGBTs, MCTs-static and dynamic characteristics, Controlled
rectifiers- single phase and three phase converters-power factor improvementsMODULE II (15 HOURS)
DC choppers principle of step down and step up operations step down chopper with RL
load,Classes of chopper, MOSFET/IGBT choppers. DC to AC converters: Thyristor inverters,
McMurray-McMurray Bedford inverter, current source inverter, voltage control waveform
control, inverters using devices other than thyristors

MODULE III (15HOURS)

DC and AC power supplies: Switched mode, resonant, bi-directional and multistage conversions,
buck boost regulators. UPS-block diagram, types. Drive requirements and design of simple drive
circuits for power BJT, MOSFET and IGBT. Advanced control of power electronic circuits
using microcontrollers
Text Books
1. M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd ed., Pearson
Education, Delhi, 2002
2. N. Mohan, T. M. Underland, and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converter, Applications
andDesign, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1995
3. Joseph Vithyathi, Power Electronics, McGraw-Hill, USA, 1995.

Reference Books
1. G. K. Dubey, S. R. Doradla, A. Joshi and R. M. K. Sinha, Thyristorised Power Controllers,
New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 1996
2. P. S. Bimbhra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2002

44

EX1451:
(Elective Course - 2)

INTERNET TECHNOLOGY

Module I (15 hours)

Computer networks and the internet-principles of application-layer protocols-HTTP- FTP-e-mail
DNS-socket programming with TCP/UDP-web servers-web pages design using HTML and
XML
Module II (15 hours)
Multimedia networkingapplications streaming stored audio and video-internet telephonyRTPscheduling and policing mechanisms-integrated services- RSVP-differentiated servicesnetwork management-the internet network management framework
Module III (20 hours)
Network security E-mail security-privacy-S/MIME-IP security-overview-architectureauthentication header and payload-combining security associations-key management- web
security-SSL and transport layer security SET-systems security-intruders and viruses-firewallsdesign-trusted systems. Mobile internet-mobile network layer-mobile IP- wireless telephony
applications
Text Books
1. Kurose J.F.& Ross K.W.,Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the
Internet,Addison Wesley,Modules I&II
2. Stallings W.,Cryptography and Network Security Principles and practice.,Pearson
Education Asia,ModuleIII
3. Schiller J.,Mobile Communications,Addison Wesley,Module IV

Reference Books
1. Deitel H.M.,Deitel P.J.& Nieto T.R.,Internet And World Wide Web: How to Program,
Pearson Education
2. Greenlaw R& Hepp E,In-line/On-line;Fundamentals Of the Internet And the World Wide
Web, Tata Mc Graw Hill
3. Sharma V & Sharma R,Developing e-Commerce Sites: An Integrated Approach ,Addison
Wesley
4. Singhal et. Al S.,The Wireless Application Protocol, Pearson Education Asia
5. Goncalves M.,Firewalls : A Complete Guide, Tata Mc Graw Hill
45

EX1451:

LASER FUNDAMENTALS

(Elective Course - 2)
Module I:
Radiative transitions and emission line widths, radiative decay of excited states, homogeneous
and inhomogeneous broadenings, absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emissions, Einsteins
A and B coefficients, absorption and gain of homogeneously broadened radiative transitions,
gain coefficient and stimulated emission cross section for homogeneous and inhomogeneous
broadening

Module II:
Necessary and sufficient conditions for laser action (population inversion and saturation
intensity), threshold requirements for laser with and without cavity, laser amplifiers, rate
equations for three and four level systems, types of pumping

Module III:
(Qualitative treatment) Classification of lasers, design aspects of resonator, stable and unstable
resonators, tuning mechanism, ruby laser, He-Ne laser, CO2 laser, Ar ion laser, dye laser, semi
conductor laser, Nd-YAG laser, pico and femto-second lasers, recombination laser,
applications of laser,stability of laser resonator and stability diagram

References:
1. Laser Fundamentals - W T Selfvast
2. Laser Electronics - J T Vardeyan
3. Lasers: Theory and Applications - Ghatak and Thyagarajan
4. Principles of lasers - Svelto
5. Solidstate laser engineering - Koechner
6. Laser Physics Tarasov

46

FIFTH SEMESTER

EX1541

MICROWAVE AND RADAR ENGINEERING

(Core Course - 19)

MODULE I (20 hrs)
Microwave Communication: Basic Principles of Microwave Links Microwave relay
Systems block schematic of terminal transmitters and receivers repeaters basic
principles of design of a microwave link.
Microwave measurements: Measurement of frequency- power- VSWR- impedance.
Microwave tubes- High frequency limitations- Magnetron- Multicavity Klystron- Reflex
Klystron- Traveling Wave Tube- principle of operation.
MODULE II ( 20 hrs)
RADAR
Block diagram, working, types of Radar and their differentiation, Radar range equationBlock schematic of pulse radar- Radar frequencies- Applications of radar- CW radarapplications of CW radar- CW radar with nonzero IF- FM CW radar-FM CW altimeterMTI and Pulse Doppler radar.
MODULE III (20 hrs)
Direction finders- Instrument Landing System- Radio ranges. Navigation- Hyperbolic
navigation- LORAN. Satellite navigation- Doppler navigation - Global positioning
system- Different types of microwave antennas-basic principles.
References
1. Microwave devices and circuit: Samuel Liao, PHI.
2. Microwave and radar A K Maini, Khanna Publishers.
3. Microwave and Radar Engg. M Kulkarni.
4. Introduction to Radar Systems Merrill I Skolnik, McGraw Hill.

5. Radar Systems and Radio Aids to Navigation A K Sen & A B Bhattacharya.

47

EX1542 :
(Core Course - 20)

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION

MODULE I
Introduction - General measurement system characteristics - definition
static & dynamic transducers different types - resistive transducer - strain gauge
capacitive - inductive transducers - LVDT ( variable inductive transducers ) piezo
electric transducer temperature transducers, thermo couple, thermisters ultrasonic
temperature transducer - photoelectric transducers.
MODULE II
Signal conditioning (concept only) Bridges Amplifier chopper Amplifier
carrier amplifier s- lock in Amplifiers , Recording instruments,Graphic recorder, Optical
oscillograph, Self balancing potentiometer, X Y recorder.Magnetic recording
MODULE III
Multimeter,-different types- signal generators, different types - cathode ray oscilloscope
Different types frequency counters Microprocessor based IC tester,logic analyser - spectrum
analyser Distortion analyser, Wave analyser
Text books
1. Electrical & electronic Measurement & Instrumentation, Sawhney, Dhanpat Roy
2. Rangan, Mani, Sharma Instrumentation Devices & Systems TMH
3 Rashid Muhammad H Power Electronics PHI

References
1. Modern electronic instrumentation & mesuring technique, Hellfric &Cooper,PHI
2. Bio Medical Instrumentation -Leslie Chronell.

48

EX1543:
(Core Course - 21)

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

MODULE I : Television Fundamentals ( Circuit analysis not required): 20 hrs

Television Pictures, aspect ratio, image continuity, interlaced scanning ,picture resolution,
Composite video signal: Horizontal and vertical sync, scanning sequence. positive and negative
modulation, VSB transmission, sound signal transmission, standard channel BW, Fundamentals
of monochrome & colour picture tubes(Structure , Principle & working) , Perception of
brightness and colours, additive colour mixing, chrominance and luminance, video signals for
colours, luminance signal, colour difference signals.
MODULE II : Introduction to Satellite Communication:( 20 hrs)
Types of satellites- Satellite orbit- Keplers Laws, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations,
station keeping, geo stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits, frequency allocation, look angle
determination- limits of visibility- sub satellite point- space craft technology structural, primary
power, attitude and orbit control, thermal, propulsion, telemetry, tracking and command,
communication and antenna subsystems- launching procedures and launch vehicles ,Basic
concepts of satellite up link down link, C/N, G/T, Noise temperature, System noise,
propagation factors, rain and ice effects, polarization, Antenna Gain, EIRP,FRIIS equation, Basic
concepts of GPS, Direct broadcasting satellite, Direct to Home broadcast, Digital audio
broadcast.

MODULE III : Introduction To Cellular Mobile Communications (20 Hrs)

( Detailed Analysis Not Required)

The cellular concept Introduction - Frequency reuse channel assignment Hand off strategies
prioritizing handoff practical handoff Co-channel interface and system capacity channel
planning adjacent channel interference repeaters micro-cell concept Wireless
communication system-paging-cordless & cellular system comparison

Text Books:
1.
2.
3.
4.

A.M. Dhake, Television and Video Engineering, McGraw Hill Publications. 2008.
R.R. Gulati, Monochrome and Colour TV, New Age International Publication, 2008.
Pratt and Bostian, Satellite communication, John Wiley and Sons, 2007
Dennis Rody, Satellite Communication, Regents/Prentice Hall, Englewood cliffs, New
Jersey, 1989.
49

5. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, Satellite Communication

Systems Engineering, Prentice Hall, II Edition, 1993.
6. K. Feher, Wireless Digital Communication, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1995.
7 . Filipowasky,Space communication System McGrawHill.
Reference Books:
1. S.P. Bali, Colour Television Theory and Practice, TMH, 2008.
2. R.R. Gulati, Modern Television Practice Principles, Technology and Service, New Age
International Publication, 2008.
3. B. Grob and C.E. Herndon, Basic Television and Video Systems, McGraw Hill, 2008
4.
5.
6.
7.

Tri. T. Ha, Digital satellite communication system, Mc Graw Hill

Pritchend and sciulli, Satellite communication systems engineering, PHI Learning, 1986
Robert M. Gagliendi, Satellite communication, John Wiley and Sons, 1988
M. Richharia, Satellite communication system design and analysis, Mc-Millan publishers,
1996
8. N.Agarwal, Design of Geosynchronous Space Craft, Prentice Hall, 1986.
9. Bruce R. Elbert, The Satellite Communication Applications Hand Book, Artech House
Bostan London, 1997.
10.T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication; Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1996.
11. W.C.Y. Lee, Mobile Communication Engineering; Theory and Application,
SecondEdition,McGraw-Hill International, 1998.
12. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic communication system fundamentals Pearson Education.
13. T S Rappaport, Wireless communication principles and practice Pearson Education.
14. Gagliardi.,Satellite communication
15 B Sklar. Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson Education.
16.Simon Haykin, Digital communication, John Wiley&Sons.

EX1544:
(Core Course - 22)

SEMINAR

Objective:

To assess the ability of the student to study and present a seminar on a topic of current
relevance in electronics/computer hardware/communication/instrumentation or allied areas. It
enables the students to gain knowledge in any of the technically relevant current topics and acquire
the confidence in presenting the topic. The student will undertake a detailed study on the chosen
topic under the supervision of a faculty member, by referring papers published in reputed journals
and conferences. Each student has to submit a seminar report, based on these papers; the report
must not be reproduction of any original paper. A minimum of two faculty members will evaluate
the seminar presentation.
50

EX1545 :
(Core Course - 23)

PROJECT DESIGN

Objective:

To estimate the ability of the student in transforming the theoretical knowledge studied so
far into the design of a working model in allied areas of electronics. The working model
is to be materialized in the sixth semester of study.

In this practical course, each group consisting of a maximum of five students is expected to
design a system coming under allied areas of electronics and with practical applications. The
basic concepts of product design may be taken into consideration while designing the project.
The study and design may be extended to develop the working model in the sixth semester of
study, A minimum of two faculty members will perform the assessment of the project design.
Each project group should submit project synopsis within two weeks from start of semester.
Project evaluation committee shall study the feasibility of each project work before giving
consent. Literature survey is to be completed within two weeks after getting the consent.
Students have to submit a report on the project design before the evaluation committee.

EX1546:
(Core Course - 24)

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LAB/ SYSTEM SIMULATION LAB

Communication systems lab

1. Amplitude modulator & Demodulator
2. Frequency modulator & Demodulator
3. Pulse modulator& Demodulator
4. Pre-emphasis& De- emphasis
5. Mixer circuit
6. Delta modulator& demodulator
7. ASK modulator & Demodulator
8. Time division Multiplexing
9. FSK Modulator& Demodulator
10. BPSK Modulator & Demodulator

51

System simulation lab

Introduction to SPICE :
Models of resistor, capacitor, inductor, energy sources (VCVS, CCVS, Sinusoidal source, pulse,
etc), transformer, Models of DIODE, BJT, FET, MOSFET, etc. sub circuits.
Simulation of following circuits using spice (Schematic entry of circuits using standard
packages. Analysis- transient, AC, DC, etc.):
1. Potential divider.
2. Integrator & Differentiator (I/P PULSE) Frequency response of RC circuits.
3. Diode Characteristics.
4. BJT Characteristics.
5. FET Characteristics.
6. Full wave rectifiers (Transient analysis) including filter circuits.
7. RC Coupled amplifiers - Transient analysis and Frequency response.
MATLAB:
Introduction to Matlab, study of matlab functions. Writing simple programs using matlab, for
handling arrays, files, plotting of functions etc.
Writing M files for Creation of analog & discrete signals, plotting of signals etc.
Filtering of analog & digital signals using convolution
Generation of noise signals (Gaussian, random, Poisson etc)
Simulation using Simulink.
Simulation study
(A)Design of analog low pass, bandpass, high pass and band elimination filters using
Butterworth, Chebyshev etc.
(B) Anti-aliasing filters
(C) Bode plot
(D) Steady state and Transient analysis
(F) Fourier Analysis

52

EX1551:
(Elective Course - 3)

A I & EXPERT SYSTEMS

MODULE I:
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: Objectives of AI , Scope of AI, common features of an
AI program, introduction to meta-level reasoning, natural language understanding & automated
programming; AI programming languages, characteristics of symbolic data, Means Ends
Analysis, Garbage collection.
AI System Development: Rule based AI System & its Block diagram , Data Base & Knowledge
base, AI Product systems 8-puzzle problem, Water Jug Problem, Tower of Hanoi Problem.
MODULE II:
Knowledge Representation Schemes: General introduction, criteria for representation,
declarative and procedural representation schemes, representing facts in logic, Knowledge
Representation using propositional logic, converting information to propositional calculus
symbols and introduction to basic inference rules.
Knowledge Representation using other Logics : Introduction to Belief System, Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Probabilistic Reasoning, Role of Fuzzy logic in the Management
ofUncertainty in Expert Systems and how certainty factors are used for representation.( Basic
Theory Only)
Structured Representation Of Knowledge : Introduction to common knowledge structures,
Declarative Representations, Semantic Nets & Typical Examples, Frames, Scripts, Conceptual
Dependency & Typical Examples, Procedural Knowledge Representation Production Rules.
MODULE III
Basic Problem Solving Techniques : Introduction, Structures for State Space Search, The State
Space Model of Problem Solving- The Travelling Salesman Problem, Search Srsategies Data
driven and Goal Driven Search, Algorithms for search strategies Heuristic Search using
evaluation functions, Breadth First Search (BFS) [ Basic Theory only], Depth First Search (
DFS) [ Basic Theory only] and their comparison.

53

Rule Based Expert Systems: Introduction, design, Expert System Shell, Comparison of human
and artificial Expertise, Problem selection, Knowledge Engineering, Production systems and
Architecture of Rule- Based Expert Systems, Example of an expert system for diagnosing a car ,
introduction to automated learning.
References
1. Artificial Intelligence: Promise and Perfomance by Alain Bonnet, PHI International.
2. Principles of AI and Expert System Development by David W Rostolon, Mc Graw
Hill pub.
3. AI by Elaine Rich, MGH Pub
4. Introduction to AI by Eugene Charniak and Drew Mc Dermott, Addison Wesley Pub
5. AI and the design of Expert Systems by George F Luger and William A Stubble Field
; Benjamin / Cummings Publishing Company, Inc
6. A Comprehensive Guide to AI and Expert Systems by Robert I Levine Diane E
Drang and Barry Edelson; MGH Pub
7. A Crash course in AI and Expert Systems by Louis E Frenzel Jr; Howard W Sams
and CoArtificial Intelligence : Into the heart of the mind by Frank Rose, Wiley
Eastern

EX1551:

INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

(Elective Course - 3)
MODULE I:
The competitive Business Environment Introduction Information Systems
Components resources classification organizational foundation of information
systems contemporary approach to information systems System concept challenges
MIS concept Role of MIS impact a tool for management process.

54

MODULE II:
Building decision support system decision making concept framework for developing
DSS process of developing DSS Individual and Organizational model MIS and
decision making concepts GDSS EDSS.
MODULE III:
Development of MIS Implementation prototype approach lifecycle approach system
implementation success and failure MIS application in manufacturing and service
industry Executive information system marketing information system manufacturing
information system financial information system Human Resources information system
Information of Information System.
References
1. Management Information System : Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon , Pearson
Education , New Delhi.
2. Management Information System : James A OBrien , Tata McGrawHill.
3. Management Information System : W.S. Jawadekar , Tata McGrawHill.
4. Management Information System : Goyal , Mc Millan.
5. Management Information Systems : D. V. Chandrashekar , J V Publishing House,
Jodhpur.

NOTE: It is suggested that a CASE STUDY consisting of a CASELET is given in the last part,
which should be COMPULSORY. The students should answer the questions asked at the end of
the case, One or Two. This will assess the depth of understanding the course, Management
Information Systems. This is how this paper is taught for both BBA as well as MBA.

55

EX1551:

MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS

(Elective Course - 3)
Module I :

Multimedia Components &Compression Techniques(30hours)

Introduction components of multimedia images and graphics digital image representation

Image format graphics format color images color models file formats in multimedia
systemsfundamental concepts in video and digital audio digital video standards digital audio
MIDI Multimedia compression techniques audio compression techniques quantization
non linear quantization differential encoding linear prediction encoding DPCM adaptive
DPCM losslesscompression run length encoding statistical encoding Huffman coding

Module II: Lossy Compression(15hours)

Lossy compression techniques transform coding DFT DCT- Haar transforms KLT
Wavelettransforms embedded zero tree coder EZW algorithm

Module III: Compression Standards (15 hours)

Compression standards JPEG standards JPEG modes JPEG 2000 standards JPEG LS
standard MPEG video compression MPEG 1 MPEG 2 MPEG 4 coding audio visual
objects 2D meshcoding MPEG audio compression temporal masking MPEG-2 audio
coding MPEG 4 audio

Text Books
1. Krishna Kumar D N., Multimedia communications , Sanguine Technical
Publishers,Bangalore, 2008
2. Khalid Sayood, Introduction to Data Compression, Morgan Kaufman Publishers 2000
3. Gourav Bhatnagar, Shika Mehta, Sugota Mitra, Introduction Multimedia Systems,
Academic Press, 2002

Reference Books
1. Ralf steinmetz & Klara Nehrstedt, Multimedia : Computing, Communications &
Applications, Pearson 1995
2. Ze- Nian Li & Mark S. Drew, Fundamentals of Multimedia, PHI: 2006.
56

SIXTH SEMESTER
EX1641 :

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

(Core Course - 25)

MODULE I
The Discrete Fourier Transform Frequency Domain Sampling, Properties of DFT, Linear Filtering
Methods Based on the DFT, Frequency Analysis of Signals using DFT. Computation of DFT - FFT
Algorithms (Radix 2 only), Efficient computation of DFT of Two Real Sequences and a 2N-Point Real
Sequence, Linear Filtering and Correlation using DFT.

MODULE II
Design of FIR Filters- Symmetric and Antisymmetric FIR Filters, FIR Filters using Window method and
Frequency Sampling Method, Design of Optimum Equiripple Linear-Phase FIR Filters. Design of IIR
Digital Filters from Analog Filters- IIR Filter Design by Impulse Invariance, IIR Filter Design by Bilinear
Transformation, Frequency Transformations in the Analog and Digital Domain. Filter structures: FIR
Systems- Direct Form, Cascade Form and Lattice Structure. IIR Systems- Direct Form, Transposed Form,
Cascade Form and Parallel Form.

MODULE III
Analysis of finite word length effects- Quantization noise, round off errors, input and output quantization
error, limit cycles in IIR filters, round off errors in FFT algorithm. Multi-rate Digital Signal ProcessingDecimation and Interpolation (Time domain and Frequency Domain Interpretation), Sampling Rate
Conversion.

Text Books

1. A.V. Oppenheim & Ronald W Schafer: Discrete Time Signal Processing, 2/e, PHI.

2. Sanjith K Mitra : Digital Signal Processing, 2/e, Tata Mc Graw Hill.

3. Rulph Chassaing, Digital Signal Processing and Applications with the C6713 and C6416 DSK, Wiley
Interscience.
57

4. Apte, Digital Signal Processing. 2/eWiley India 2009.

Reference:

1. John G Proakis, Dimitris G Monolakis-Digital Signal Processing, 4/e, PHI.

2. Emmanuel C Ifeachor, Barrie W Jervis: Digital Signal Processing, 2/e,
Pearson Education /PHI.
3. P.P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, PHI, 2004.
4. Uwe Mayer-BAeses, Digital Signal Processing with FPGAs, 2/e, Springer.
5. Vinay K. Ingle and John Proakis,Digital Signal Processing A MATLAB based Approach, Books-cole
publishing company,2000.

EX1642:

ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

(Core Course - 26)

MODULE I ( 20 Hrs)
Digital Television: DVB Systems and standards HDTV EDTV 3DTV Projection TV- DTH Digital TV transmission and reception - systems and standards Display devices LCD and Plasma
Display, Multimedia projectors, IMAX theatre facilities

MODULE II ( 20 Hrs)
Overview of INSAT, .Types of satellite communication system-FSS, DSS-Direct broadcasting
and community broadcast - Multiple Access TechniquesFDMA, TDMA, SSMA, CDMA Switching techniques circuit message - packet switching- Packet satellite network-domestic
satellite system. Global positioning Systems - basic concepts- system block - positioning
Applications.

58

MODULE III (20 Hrs)

Spread spectrum Techniques and remote sensing- Pseudo noise sequences time hoppingfrequency Hopping Robustness Fast and Slow hopping Hybrid & Chirp spread spectrumSynchronization acquisition Tracking - Concepts of Jamming Analysis of avoidancegeneration of signals-detection Applications. Basic concepts of Blue tooth technology, Wi
MAX , GPRS , RFID and Features of 3G
Text Books
1. A.M. Dhake, Television and Video Engineering, McGraw Hill Publications. 2008.
2. Pratt and Bostian, Satellite communication, John Wiley and Sons, 2007
3. T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication Principles and Practice, 2nd Ed., Pearson
Education,Delhi, 2002

Reference Books

1. D. Roddy and J. Coolen, Electronic Communications, 4th ed., Pearson Education, Delhi,
2000
2. J. Schiller, Mobile Communications, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2000
3. W. Tomasi, Advanced Electronics Communication systems, 4th ed., Pearson Education,
Delhi, 2001
4. W. Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, 7th ed., Pearson Education,
Delhi, 2002
5. Asoke k Talukder, Toopa R Yavagal, Mobile Computing, TMH, 2005
6. R.R. Gulati, Monochrome and Colour TV, New Age International Publication, 2008.

59

EX1651: ELECTIVE IV

MEDICAL ELECTRONICS

(Elective Course - 4)
MODULE 1

1. Human Physiological Systems

Introduction, Cells and their structure, the human cell, cell as a bioelectric generator, transport of ions
through the cell membrane, the excitable cell, resting and action potential, propagation of action
potentials.
2. Bio Potential Electrodes and Transducers
Design criteria of medical instruments, components of the bio-medical instrument system, electrode
theory, biopotential electrodes, microelectrodes, body surface electrodes, depth and needle electrodes,
surface electrodes, chemical electrodes, distortions possible in bioelectric signals using electrodes ( basic
theory only) .
MODULE 2
3. Bio Potential Recorders
Characteristics of a recording system, writer and pen damping effects, The ECG Amplifier, basic
characteristics of ECG recorder, Electrocardiography, Lead systems for recording ECG, augmented
unipolar limb leads, chest leads, measuring heart rate, brief introduction to Electroencephalography;
Electromyography, Electroretinograph , Electro occulograph and Electrogastrograph (basic theory only).
4. Operation Theatre Equipment
Introduction, Pacemakers and their pacing modes, ventilators, defibrillators, diathermy- short wave,
microwave and ultrasonic types, therapeutic effect of heat, irritation produced due to various diathermic
techniques, basic working of anesthesia machine.
MODULE 3
5. Radiodiagnosis and Imaging Systems
Principles of medical imaging, X-ray, CT Scan, Ultrasound, MRI, brief introduction to thermography and
thermal imaging, mammography, diaphanography, biopsy, (basic theory only).

60

6. Safety Instrumentation
Introduction to electrical safety, Radiation safety instrumentation, Physiological effects due to 50Hz
current passage, Micro current and Macro current shocks and their hazards, devices to protect against
electrical hazards, hospital architecture of a biomedical engineer (basic theory only).
Text Books

1. L. Cromwell, F. J. Weibell, and L. A. Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and

Measurements,
Pearson Education, Delhi, 1990
2. J. J. Carr and J. M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, 4th ed.,
Pearson
Education, Delhi, 2001
3. Arumugam,M, Biomedical Instrumentation, Anuradha Agencies, Chennai, 2009

Reference Books

1. J. G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons,
N.Y., 1998
2. R. S. Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw Hill, New
Delhi
3. Aggrawal, A, Modern Diagnostics, National BookTrust, India, 2001

EX1651:
(Elective Course - 4)

COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

MODULE-I: (15 hrs)

Introduction to Networking, Growth of Computer Networking, Transmission media- copper
wires, glass fibres, radio, satellites, microwave, Local asynchronous communication, RS 232,
baud rate, framing and errors, carriers modulation and modems.

61

MODULE-II: (15 hrs)

Packet transmission, packets, frames and error detection, point to point communication, LAN
Topologies, Hardware addressing and frame type identification, LAN Wiring, physical topology
and interface hardware.

MODULE-III: (20 hrs)

Protocols and layering, ISO 7-layer model, IP Addressing, scheme and hierarchy, IP
Datagrams and datagram forwarding, IP encapsulation, fragmentation and reassembly, IPv6,
UDP, TCP,Client-server interaction, Network management: SNMP, Network security, DNS,
blue tooth.
References:
1. Douglas E Comer, Computer Networks and Internets, 4/e, Pearson Education
2.Douglas E Comer, Hands-on Networking with Internet Technologies: A Lab Manual,
Pearson Education
3. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4/e, Pearson Education

Internet resources:
www.netbook.cs.purdue.edu,
www.labbook.cs.purdue.edu,
www.edugrid.ac.in/webfolder/courses/cn/cn_index.htm

EX1651:

CYBER LAWS & HUMAN RIGHTS

(Elective Course - 4)

Module I: Digital Convergences (25 Hrs)

Evolution of digital technologies, computing, mainframe era, PC. Digital convergence

technologies-Compression technologies for thenetwork Image compression, Audio Video
compression, world Wide Web, Internetstreaming media, Video conferencing, Internet
telephony, message based communication,Digital television. Digital convergence- Human
interaction, opportunities, empoweringindividuals and society, success stories,Digital divide and
E-Governance Introduction- state as organization, Newinformation technologies for Governance,
62

Networking the civil society- Economics of development. Digital Divide- Society Knowledge
matrix, Digital knowledge divides,local knowledge communities. E-Governance- Definition,
Models, Opportunities- Healthcare, Teaching, Learning, Social Security net, Government
identity number. Onlineadministration- A case study- A district online - district administration,
Connecting toPeople, from poverty to power, Government at your doorsteps, Village to
Villageinformation corridors, performance governance

Module II : Cyber Crime Laws and ForensicsCyber Crime (20Hrs)

Unauthorized computer access, data theft, data modification, data manipulation, threatening emails, ransom notes, credit card frauds, telecommunication frauds, computer aided drug
trafficking,money laundering, software piracy, copy right violation etc.
Electronic Evidence- Digital forensics, Evolution of computer forensic procedures and
tools, Acquisition of data, Data authentication and validation, Evidence recovery, Data
analysis, e-mail tracking, Finding originating IP address.GSM Mobile Phone SecuritySubscribers identity Module (SIM) card, International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
personal identification Number (PIN), Forensic analysis of GSM mobile phone.
Information Technologies Act- 2000 by Govt. of India creation and verification of
digital signature, E-governances secure electronic records and secure digital signature,
Regulation certifying authorities, IT offences, Cyber regulations appellate

Module III: Human Rights(15 Hrs)

Human Rights- meaning, origin, development of human rights in international base, Universal
declaration of human rights. Implementation of human rights under Indian constitutions, women
and human rights, children and human rights, Instruments for the protection of human rights and
Rights protected - HumanRights commission and their powers.

Text Books

1. Digital convergence by Andy Cevell, Five wall media, New Delhi

2. Manual for investigation of computer related crimes by Ashok Dohare.
3. government@net_new government opportunities for India by Kiran Bedi,
63

Parminder Jeet Singh, Sandeep Srivanthava:- Sage Publication, New Delhi

References
1. www.cyberforensics.in
2. www.mit.gov.in
3. www.digitaldivide.org/ -Digital Divide

EX1643

PROJECT

Aim : To develop a complete system or make an investigative analysis of a technical problem in

the relevant area. This is an extension of the design work completed in the fifth semester. The
project may be implemented using software, hardware, or a combination of both. The project
work may be undertaken in Electronics/Communication/ Computer science or any allied area.
Project evaluation committee consisting of the guide and a minimum of one faculty member
specialized in Electronics/ Communication/ Computer science Engg. will perform the screening
and evaluation of the projects. Students should execute the project work using the facilities of the
institute. However, external projects can be taken up in reputed industries, if that work solves a
technical problem of the external firm. Prior sanction should be obtained from the head of the
institution before taking up external project work and there must be an internal guide for such
projects.

64