Python 2.6.2 (r262:71605, Apr 14 2009, 22:40:02) [MSC v.

1500 32 bit (Intel)]

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
Evaluating pondasitapak2.py

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| Desain Pondasi Tapak Beton Bertulang |
| S K S N I - T 1 5 - 1 9 9 1 - 0 3 |
| suyono.nt@gmail.com (2001) |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Data-data
---------

Dimensi Pelat Pondasi :

Lebar pondasi, b = 130.00 mm
Tebal pelat, t_p = 125.00 mm
Selimut beton, c_v = 50.00 mm
Dimensi kolom :
Lebar, b_kol = 200.00 mm
h_kol = 300.00 mm

Material :
Mutu beton, f_c = 20.00 MPa
Kuat leleh baja tul., f_y = 400.00 MPa
Diameter tul. arah-X, D_tul = 13.00 mm
arah-Y, d_tul = 10.00 mm

Data-data tanah dasar (Allowable Stress Design),

Daya dukung ijin, sigma_it = 0.65 kgf/cm^2
Berat jenis, gamma_t = 1600.00 kg/m^3

Gaya dalam tak berfaktor yg terjadi pd kolom ujung bawah :

Akibat beban mati (Dead Loads)

- Aksial, P_D = 3500.00 Kgf
- Momen, M_Dx = 250.00 Kgf.m
- Momen, M_Dy = 150.00 Kgf.m
Akibat beban hidup (Live Loads)
- Aksial, P_L = 2500.00 Kgf
- Momen, M_Lx = 450.00 Kgf.m
- Momen, M_Lx = 450.00 Kgf.m

Akibat beban angin (Wind Loads)

- Aksial, P_W = 250.00 Kgf
- Momen, M_Wx = 150.00 Kgf.m
- Momen, M_Wy = 750.00 Kgf.m

Akibat beban gempa (Earthquake Loads)

- Aksial, P_W = 350.00 Kgf
- Momen, M_Ex = 650.00 Kgf.m
- Momen, M_Ey = 750.00 Kgf.m
Dimensi pondasi (asumsi awal)
-----------------------------
Tebal pelat, h = 150.00 mm.
Lebar pondasi, b = 1300.00 mm.
Lebar pondasi, l = 2300.00 mm.
Kedalaman dasar pondasi, D_z = 1500.00 mm

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 1

 Luas dasar pondasi, A_p = b * l
= 130.00 * 230.00
= 29900.00 cm^2

Pembebanan tambahan :
- Akibat berat sendiri pondasi
w_p = (h * l * b * 2400) + (b_kol * h_kol * D_z * 2400)
= (0.15 * 2.30 * 1.30 * 2400) + (0.20 * 0.30 * 1.50 * 2400)
= 716.49 Kgf

- Akibat berat tanah diatasnya (overburden)

w_ob = ((b*l) - (b_kol*h_kol)) * D_z * gamma_t
= ((2.30 * 1.30)-(0.20 * 0.30)) * 1.50 * 1600.00)
= 7032.00 Kgf

Faktor reduksi kekuatan, tinjauan :

- lentur, phi_b = 0.80
- geser, phi_s = 0.60
- aksial /+ lentur, phi_a = 0.65

Faktor beta_1 yang tergantung mutu beton :

f_c = 20.00 MPa. Untuk f_c <= 30 MPa, nilai beta_1 = 0.85

Perhitungan kebutuhan dimensi tapak pondasi

===========================================
Beban tetap,
--------------------------------------------------------------+
P_tetap = P_D + P_L + w_p + w_ob
= 3500.00 + 2500.00 + 716.49 + 7032.00
= 13748.49 kgf

M_xtetap = M_Dx + M_Lx

= 250.00 + 450.00
= 700.00 kgf.m

M_ytetap = M_Dy + M_Ly

= 150.00 + 850.00
= 1000.00 kgf.m
Tegangan tanah maksimum,
sigma_t = (P_tetap/(B_pon*L_pon)) + ((M_ytetap*100)/(1/6*B_pon*L_pon^2))
+ ((M_xtetap*100)/(1/6*B_pon^2*L_pon)) < sigma_it
= (13748.49/(130.00*L_pon)) + ((1000.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*L_pon^2))
+ ((700.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*L_pon)) < 0.650 kgf/cm^2

dgn iterasi (trial-error) didapat, L_pon = 225.49 cm ~ 230.00 cm (dibulatkan)

Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban tetap,

sigma_tmax = (P_tetap/(B_pon*L_pon)) + ((M_ytetap*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon*L_pon^2))
+ ((M_xtetap*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon^2*L_pon))
= (13748.49/(130.00*235.00)) + ((1000.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*235.00^2))
+ ((700.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*235.00))
= 0.45 + 0.08 + 0.11
= 0.639 kgf/cm^2 < 0.650 kgf/cm^2 ... Okey

sigma_tmin = (P_tetap/(B_pon*L_pon)) - ((M_ytetap*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon*L_pon**2))

- ((M_xtetap*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon**2*L_pon))
= (13748.49/(130.00*235.00)) - ((1000.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*235.00^2))
- ((700.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*235.00))
= 0.450 - 0.084 - 0.106
= 0.261 kgf/cm^2 > 0.000 kgf/cm^2 ... Okey

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 2

 Beban sementara (Angin),
--------------------------------------------------------------+
P_semtr1 = P_D + P_L + P_W + w_p + w_ob
= 3500.00 + 2500.00 + 250.00 + 716.49 + 7032.00
= 13998.49 kgf
M_xsemntr1 = M_Dx + M_Lx + M_Wx
= 250.00 + 450.00 + 150.00
= 850.00 kgf.m

M_ysemntr1 = M_Dy + M_Ly + M_Wy

= 150.00 + 850.00 + 750.00
= 1750.00 kgf.m

Tegangan tanah maksimum,

sigma_t = (P_semtr1/(B_pon*L_pon)) + ((M_ysemntr1*100)/(1/6*B_pon*L_pon^2))
+ ((M_xsemntr1*100)/(1/6*B_pon^2*L_pon)) < sigma_it*1.5
= (13998.49/(130.00*L_pon)) + ((1750.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*L_pon^2))
+ ((850.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*L_pon)) < 0.975 kgf/cm^2
dgn iterasi (trial-error) didapat, L_pon = 182.93 cm ~ 190.00 cm (dibulatkan)

Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban sementara (Angin),

sigma_tmax = (P_semtr1/(B_pon*L_pon)) + ((M_ysemntr1*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon*L_pon**2))
+ ((M_xsemntr1*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon**2*L_pon))
= (13998.49/(130.00*190.00)) + ((1750.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*190.00^2))
+ ((850.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*190.00))
= 0.567 + 0.224 + 0.159
= 0.949 kgf/cm^2 < 0.975 kgf/cm^2 ... Okey

sigma_tmin = (P_semtr1/(B_pon*L_pon)) - ((M_ysemntr1*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon*L_pon**2))

- ((M_xsemntr1*100)/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon**2*L_pon))
= (13998.49/(130.00*190.00)) - ((1750.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*190.00^2))
- ((850.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*190.00))
= 0.567 - 0.224 - 0.159
= 0.184 kgf/cm^2 > 0.000 kgf/cm^2 ... Okey

Beban sementara (Gempa),

--------------------------------------------------------------+
P_semtr2 = P_D + P_L + P_E + w_p + w_ob
= 3500.00 + 2500.00 + 350.00 + 716.49 + 7032.00
= 14098.49 kgf

M_xsemntr2 = M_Dx + M_Lx + M_Ex

= 250.00 + 450.00 + 650.00
= 1350.00 kgf.m

M_ysemntr2 = M_Dy + M_Ly + M_Ey

= 150.00 + 850.00 + 750.00
= 1750.00 kgf.m

Tegangan tanah maksimum,

sigma_t = (P_semtr2/(B_pon*L_pon)) + ((M_ysemntr2*100)/(1/6*B_pon*L_pon^2))
+ ((M_xsemntr2*100)/(1/6*B_pon^2*L_pon)) < sigma_it*1.5
= (14098.49/(130.00*L_pon)) + ((1750.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*L_pon^2))
+ ((1350.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*L_pon)) < 0.975 kgf/cm^2
dgn iterasi (trial-error) didapat, L_pon = 198.14 cm ~ 205.00 cm (dibulatkan)

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 3

 Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban sementara (Gempa),
sigma_tmax = (P_semtr2/(B_pon*L_pon)) + ((M_ysemntr2*100)/(1/6*B_pon*L_pon**2))
+ ((M_xsemntr2*100)/(1/6*B_pon**2*L_pon))
= (14098.49/(130.00*205.00)) + ((1750.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*205.00^2))
+ ((1350.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*205.00))
= 0.529 + 0.192 + 0.234
= 0.955 kgf/cm^2 < 0.975 kgf/cm^2 ... Okey

sigma_tmin = (P_semtr2/(B_pon*L_pon)) - ((M_ysemntr2*100)/((1/6)*B_pon*L_pon**2))

- ((M_xsemntr2*100)/(1/6*B_pon**2*L_pon))
= (14098.49/(130.00*205.00)) - ((1750.00*100)/(1/6*130.00*205.00^2))
- ((1350.00*100)/(1/6*130.00^2*205.00))
= 0.529 - 0.192 - 0.234
= 0.103 kgf/cm^2 > 0.000 kgf/cm^2 ... Okey

Diambil nilai (L_pon) tebesar,

L_pon = max(235.00,190.00,205.00)
= 235.00 cm

Jadi digunakan dimensi tapak pondasi B_ pon = 130.00 cm, L_pon = 235.00 cm

Kontrol Tegangan geser satu arah (one way shear)

------------------------------------------------
Tinjauan kombinasi ultimit beban tetap
- Aksial, P_u = 1.2*P_D + 1.6*P_L
= 1.2*34.32 + 1.6*24.52
= 80.41 kN

- Momen, M_ux = 1.2*M_Dx + 1.6*M_Lx

= 1.2*2.45 + 1.6*4.41
= 10.00 kN.m

- Momen, M_uy = 1.2*M_Dy + 1.6*M_Ly

= 1.2*1.47 + 1.6*8.34
= 15.10 kN.m

Arah sumbu kuat (X)

-------------------
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi (ultimit),
sigma_txmax = (P_u/(B_pon*L_pon)) + (M_uy/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon*L_pon**2))
= (80.41/(1.30*2.35)) + (15.10/(1/6*1.30*2.35^2))
= 26.322 + 12.622
= 54.056 kN/m^2 (kPa)

sigma_txmin = (P_u/(B_pon*L_pon)) - (M_uy/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon*L_pon**2))

= (80.41/(1.30*2.35)) - (15.10/(1/6*1.30*2.35^2))
= 26.322 - 12.622
= 13.701 kN/m^2 (kPa)

Tinggi effektif pelat,

d = h - c_v - D_tul/2
= 150.00 - 50.00 - 13.00/2
= 93.50 mm

x = L_pon/2 - h_kol/2 - d
= 2350.00/2 - 300.00/2 - 93.50
= 931.50 mm = 0.93 m

sigma_tx = sigma_txmin + ((L_pon - x) / L_pon) * (sigma_txmax - sigma_txmin)

= 13.70 + ((2.35 - 0.93) / 2.35) * (54.06 - 13.70)
= 38.06 kN/m^2

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 4

 Gaya geser ultimit yang terjadi,
V_ux = x * B_pon * ((sigma_txmax + sigma_tx)/2)
= 0.93 * 1.30 * ((54.06 + 38.06)/2)
= 55.77 kN

Gaya geser yang dapat ditahan beton,

phi*V_c = phi_s * Sqrt(f_c / 6) * B_pon * d
= 0.60 * Sqrt(20.00 / 6) * 1300.00 * 93.50
= 133151.35 N = 133.15 kN

Kontrol, (V_u = 55.77 kN) < (phi*V_c = 133.15 kN) ... Okey
Arah sumbu lemah (Y)
--------------------
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi (ultimit),
sigma_tymax = (P_u/(B_pon*L_pon)) + (M_ux/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon**2*L_pon))
= (80.41/(1.30*2.35)) + (10.00/(1/6*1.30^2*2.35))
= 26.322 + 15.112
= 34.682 kN/m^2 (kPa)

sigma_tymin = (P_u/(B_pon*L_pon)) - (M_ux/((1.0/6.0)*B_pon^2*L_pon))

= (80.41/(1.30*2.35)) - (10.00/(1/6*1.30^2*2.35))
= 26.322 - 12.622
= 11.210 kN/m^2 (kPa)

y = B_pon/2 - b_kol/2 - d
= 1300.00/2 - 200.00/2 - 93.50
= 456.50 mm = 0.46 m

sigma_ty = sigma_tmin + ((B_pon - y) / L_pon) * (sigma_tmax - sigma_tmin)

= 11.21 + ((2.35 - 0.46) / 1.30) * (34.68 - 11.21)
= 38.06 kN/m^2

Gaya geser ultimit yang terjadi,

V_uy = y * L_pon * ((sigma_tmax + sigma_ty)/2)
= 0.46 * 2.35 * ((34.68 + 19.64)/2)
= 29.14 kN

Gaya geser yang dapat ditahan beton,

phi*V_c = phi_s * Sqrt(f_c / 6) * L_pon * d
= 0.60 * Sqrt(20.00 / 6) * 2350.00 * 93.50
= 240696.68 N = 240.70 kN

Kontrol, (V_u = 29.14 kN) < (phi*V_c = 240.70 kN) ... Okey

Kontrol tegangan geser dua arah (punching shear)

------------------------------------------------

Keliling bidang geser,

l_pons = 2*(h_kol + b_kol) + (1/2)*d*4
= 2*(300.00 + 200.00) + (1/2)*93.50*4
= 1187.00 mm
Gaya geser ultimit yang terjadi,
V_u = (B_pon * L_pon - ((h_kol+d)*(b_kol+d))) * ((sigma_tmax+sigma_ty)/2.0)
= (1.30 * 2.35 - ((0.30+0.09))*(0.20+0.09)) * ((0.96+0.10)/2.0)
= 67.45 kN

Gaya geser yang dapat ditahan beton,

beta_c = L_pon / B_pon
= 2.35 / 1.30
= 1.81

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 5

 b_o = h_kol + d
= 300.00 + 93.50
= 393.50 mm

V_c = (2.0+4.0/beta_c) * Sqrt(f_c) * b_o * d

= (2.0+4.0/1.81) * Sqrt(20.00) * 393.50 * 93.50
= 693168.28 N = 693.17 kN

alpha_s = 30.00

V_c = ((alpha_s * d)/b_o + 2.0) * Sqrt(f_c) * (b_o * d)/12

= ((30.00 * 93.50)/393.50 + 2.0) * Sqrt(20.00) * (393.50 * 93.50)/12
= 125164.65 N = 125.16 kN

V_c = 4.0 * Sqrt(f_c) * b_o * d

= 4.0 * Sqrt(20.00) * 393.50 * 93.50
= 658159.78 N = 658.16 kN
Dipilih nilai yang terkecil,
V_c = min(693.17,125.16,658.16)
= 125.16 kN

phi*V_c = phi_s * V_c

= 0.60 * 125.16
= 75.10 kN

Kontrol, (V_u = 67.45 kN) < (phi*V_c = 75.10 kN) ... Okey

Perhitungan tulangan pondasi,

-----------------------------
Tulangan arah sumbu kuat/major axes (X)

Luas satu tul. D13.00 mm, A_sd = (1/4)*pi*D_tul^2

= (1/4)*3.14*13.00^2
= 132.73 mm^2

Tinggi effektif pelat pondasi,

d = 93.50 mm

x = L_pon/2 - h_kol/2
= 2.35/2 - 0.30/2
= 1.03 m

sigma_tx = sigma_txmin + (L_pon - x)/2 * (sigma_txmax - sigma_txmin)

= 13.70 + (2.35 - 1.03)/2 * (54.06 - 13.70)
= 40.44 kN/m^2 (kPa)
M_ux = ((1/2) * sigma_tx * x^2) + ((1/3)*(sigma_txmax - sigma_tx) * x^2)
= ((1/2) * 40.44 * 1.03^2) + ((1/3)*(54.06 - 40.44) * 1.03^2)
= 26.01 kN.m

Titik berat tulangan tarik,

d_s = c_v + d_tul + (D_tul/2)
= 50.00 + 10.00 + (13.00/2)
= 66.50 mm
Tingi effektif Pelat, d = h - d_s
= 150.00 - 66.50
= 83.50 mm

Titik berat tulangan tekan,

d_s1 = c_v + d_tul + (D_tul/2)
= 50.00 + 10.00 + (13.00/2)
= 66.50 mm

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 6

 Faktor momen pikul:
K_t = M_u * 10^6 / (phi_b * b * d^2)
= 26.01 * 10^6 / (0.80 * 1300.00 * 83.50^2)
= 3.59 MPa

K_maks = (382.5*beta_1*f_c*(600+f_y-225*beta_1))/(600+f_y)^2
= (382.5*0.85*20.00*(600+400.00-225*0.85))/(600+400.00)^2
= 5.26 MPa
Kontrol :
K_t < K_maks
3.59 MPa < 5.26 MPa, Analisa Pelat dgn tul. TUNGGAL (Tebal pelat memenuhi)

Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a_t = (1 - sqrt(1-(2*K_t/0.85*f_c))) * d

= (1 - sqrt(1-(2*3.59/0.85*20.00))) * 83.50
= 20.02 mm

Luas tul. perlu, A_s = (0.85 * f_c * a_t * b) / f_y

= (0.85 * 20.00 * 20.02 * 1300.00) / 400.00
= 1106.07 mm^2
Luas tul. minimum, A_smin = (1.4 * b * d) / f_y
= (1.4 * 1300.00 * 83.50) / 400.00
= 379.92 mm^2

Dipilih luas tul. terbesar, A_su = max(A_s, A_smin)

= max(1106.07, 379.92)
= 1106.07 mm^2

Jumlah tulangan, N_tul = A_su / ((1/4) * pi * D_tul^2)

= 1106.07 / ((1/4) * 3.14 * 13.00^2)
= 8.33 ~ 9 btg. (dibulatkan)

Jadi digunakan, A_st = 9 D 13 mm

= 9 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2
= 1194.59 mm^2 > A_su (1106.07 mm^2) ... Okey

Menghitung momen tersedia :

Rasio tulangan
rho = A_st / (b * d)
= 1194.59 / (1300.00 * 83.50)
= 1.10 %

rho_maks = 0.75 * rho_b = (382.5 * beta_1 * f_c) / ((600 + f_y) * f_y)

= (382.5 * 0.85 * 20.00) / ((600 + 400.00) * 400.00)
= 1.63 %

Kontrol :
rho < rho_maks
1.10 % < 1.63 % ... Okey

Gaya tarik baja tul., T_s = A_st * f_y

= 1194.59 * 400.00
= 477836.24 N

Gaya tekan beton, C_c = 0.85 * f_c * a_t * b

= 0.85 * 20.00 * a_t * 1300.00
= 22100.00*a_t N
Persamaan kondisi kesetimbangan, T_s = C_c
Tinggi blok tekan beton, a = 477836.24 / 22100.00
= 21.62 mm

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 7

 Momen nominal, M_n = T_s * (d - a/2)
= 477836.24 * (83.50 - 21.62/2)
= 34733546.29 N.mm = 34.73 kN.m

Momen tersedia, M_t = phi_b * M_n

= 0.80 * 34.73
= 27.79 kN.m > M_u (26.01 kN.m) ... Okey

Panjang penyaluran tul. deform tarik :

D_tul <= 36 mm
13.00 mm < 36 mm, perhitungan sebagai berikut
l_db = 0.02 * A_b * f_y / sqrt(f_c)
= 0.02 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2 * f_y / sqrt(f_c)
= 0.02 * (1/4) * 3.14 * 13.00^2 * 400.00 / sqrt(20.00)
= 237.44 mm
l_db > 0.06 * D_tul * f_y
> 0.06 * 13.00 * 400.00
> 312.00 mm
dipakai, l_db = 312.00 mm

Faktor pengali :
Jarak antar tul. atas dan bawah s > 300 mm
K_1 = 1.40

K_2 = 2 - 400/f_y
= 2 - 400/400.00
= 1.00
s_tul < 150, dan s_tepi < 70
K_3 = 1.00

K_4 = A_su / A_st

= 1106.07 / 1194.59
= 0.93

Digunakan panjang penyaluran tulangan :

l_d = l_db * K_1 * K_2 * K_3 * K_4
= 312.00 * 1.40 * 1.00 * 1.00 * 0.93
= 404.43 mm

Persyaratan jarak antar tul.

s < (250 * pi * D_tul^2) / A_su
< (250 * 3.14 * 13.00^2) / 1106.07
< 120.00 mm
Untuk pelat dua arah
s < 2 * h
< 2 * 125.00
< 250.00 mm
s < 500.00 mm
Dipilih jarak tulangan, s = min(120.00,250.00,500.00)
= 120.00 mm ~ 100.00 mm (dibulatkan)

Tulangan arah sumbu lemah/minor axes (Y)

d = h - c_v - D_tul - d_tul/2
= 150.00 - 50.00 - 13.00 - 10.00/2.0
= 82.00 mm

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 8

 y = B_pon/2 - b_kol/2
= 1.30/2 - 0.20/2
= 0.55 m

sigma_ty = sigma_tymin + (B_pon - y)/2 * (sigma_tymax - sigma_tymin)

= 11.21 + (1.30 - 0.55)/2 * (34.68 - 11.21)
= 20.01 kN/m^2 (kPa)

M_uy = ((1/2) * sigma_ty * y^2) + ((1/3)*(sigma_tymax - sigma_ty) * x^2)

= ((1/2) * 20.01 * 0.55^2) + ((1/3)*(34.68 - 20.01) * 0.55^2)
= 4.51 kN.m
Titik berat tulangan tarik,
d_s = c_v + D_tul + (d_tul/2)
= 50.00 + 13.00 + (10.00/2)
= 66.50 mm

Tingi effektif Pelat, d = h - d_s

= 150.00 - 66.50
= 83.50 mm
Titik berat tulangan tekan,
d_s1 = c_v + D_tul + (d_tul/2)
= 50.00 + 13.00 + (10.00/2)
= 68.00 mm

Faktor momen pikul:

K_t = M_u * 10^6 / (phi_b * b * d^2)
= 4.51 * 10^6 / (0.80 * 2350.00 * 83.50^2)
= 0.34 MPa

K_maks = (382.5*beta_1*f_c*(600+f_y-225*beta_1))/(600+f_y)^2
= (382.5*0.85*20.00*(600+400.00-225*0.85))/(600+400.00)^2
= 5.26 MPa

Kontrol :
K_t < K_maks
0.34 MPa < 5.26 MPa, Analisa Pelat dgn tul. TUNGGAL (Tebal pelat memenuhi)
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a_t = (1 - sqrt(1-(2*K_t/0.85*f_c))) * d
= (1 - sqrt(1-(2*0.34/0.85*20.00))) * 83.50
= 1.71 mm

Luas tul. perlu, A_s = (0.85 * f_c * a_t * b) / f_y

= (0.85 * 20.00 * 1.71 * 2350.00) / 400.00
= 170.38 mm^2

Luas tul. minimum, A_smin = (1.4 * b * d) / f_y

= (1.4 * 2350.00 * 83.50) / 400.00
= 686.79 mm^2
Dipilih luas tul. terbesar, A_su = max(A_s, A_smin)
= max(170.38, 686.79)
= 686.79 mm^2

Jumlah tulangan, N_tul = A_su / ((1/4) * pi * D_tul^2)

= 686.79 / ((1/4) * 3.14 * 13.00^2)
= 5.17 ~ 6 btg. (dibulatkan)

Jadi digunakan, A_st = 6 D 13 mm

= 6 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2
= 796.39 mm^2 > A_su (686.79 mm^2) ... Okey

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 9

 Menghitung momen tersedia :
Rasio tulangan
rho = A_st / (b * d)
= 796.39 / (2350.00 * 83.50)
= 0.41 %
rho_maks = 0.75 * rho_b = (382.5 * beta_1 * f_c) / ((600 + f_y) * f_y)
= (382.5 * 0.85 * 20.00) / ((600 + 400.00) * 400.00)
= 1.63 %

Kontrol :
rho < rho_maks
0.41 % < 1.63 % ... Okey

Gaya tarik baja tul., T_s = A_st * f_y

= 796.39 * 400.00
= 318557.50 N

Gaya tekan beton, C_c = 0.85 * f_c * a_t * b

= 0.85 * 20.00 * a_t * 2350.00
= 39950.00*a_t N

Persamaan kondisi kesetimbangan, T_s = C_c

Tinggi blok tekan beton, a = 318557.50 / 39950.00
= 7.97 mm

Momen nominal, M_n = T_s * (d - a/2)

= 318557.50 * (83.50 - 7.97/2)
= 25329477.28 N.mm = 25.33 kN.m

Momen tersedia, M_t = phi_b * M_n

= 0.80 * 25.33
= 20.26 kN.m > M_u (4.51 kN.m) ... Okey

Panjang penyaluran tul. deform tarik :

d_tul <= 36 mm
13.00 mm < 36 mm, perhitungan sebagai berikut
l_db = 0.02 * A_b * f_y / sqrt(f_c)
= 0.02 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2 * f_y / sqrt(f_c)
= 0.02 * (1/4) * 3.14 * 13.00^2 * 400.00 / sqrt(20.00)
= 237.44 mm
l_db > 0.06 * D_tul * f_y
> 0.06 * 13.00 * 400.00
> 312.00 mm
dipakai, l_db = 312.00 mm

Faktor pengali :
Jarak antar tul. atas dan bawah s > 300 mm
K_1 = 1.40

K_2 = 2 - 400/f_y
= 2 - 400/400.00
= 1.00
s_tul < 150 and s_tepi < 70
K_3 = 1.00
K_4 = A_su / A_st
= 686.79 / 796.39
= 0.86

Digunakan panjang penyaluran tulangan :

l_d = l_db * K_1 * K_2 * K_3 * K_4

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 10

 = 312.00 * 1.40 * 1.00 * 1.00 * 0.86
= 376.68 mm

Persyaratan jarak antar tul.

s < (250 * pi * D_tul^2) / A_su
< (250 * 3.14 * 13.00^2) / 686.79
< 193.27 mm

Untuk pelat dua arah

s < 2 * h
< 2 * 125.00
< 250.00 mm
s < 500.00 mm

Dipilih jarak tulangan, s = min(193.27,250.00,500.00)

= 193.27 mm ~ 175.00 mm (dibulatkan)

Rasio panjang pondasi (L_pon) asumsi awal dengan hasil perhitungan,

- Asumsi awal, l = 230.00 cm
- Hasil akhir, L_pon = 235.00 cm
R = 2.17 % < 5.00 % ... Okey, tidak perlu diulang

>>>

glassboxDI v0.16 htt://syont.wordpress.com p. 11