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DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg61-3538

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1975, . 320). , ~ 17 600 .. 900 /
13600 .. ,
4000 ..

37

gretchihin@yandex.ru

, ., , pp. 3754

VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

, ,
,
D-30 II , 34 000 .., 19 500 .. , ,
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;
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VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

N2

N1

E2 = Ek

E1 = Ei

k =1

i =1

1
3

3
N2

N1

Q1

Q2

E1 + Q1
E2
E

E1

E2

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. 1). , , :

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(1)

2 = 2, 1
> E 2
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:

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A
=1 2
1.
Q1
Q1

(2)

40

Q1 =

CQ0
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(3)

.
Q1 = CQ0 / 2 0

Q1 . Q1 . ,
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=1+

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0
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41

, ., , pp. 3754

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0, , .
Q = Q0 cos( t ) , ,
N1, (,
2006, . 3239):

VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

, ..,
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VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

,
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44

v
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3
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45

, ., , pp. 3754

. 3. .
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.

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VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

,

. ( , 2010), ( , 2010, . 84-87). (
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VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

. 6.

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1
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48

dU T + dA = 0 ,

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RLC- , , , :

T =

P ma vT3 ( S + Al S Al )
= 1,73
8k T (c m + c Al m Al ) f

49

(8)

, ., , pp. 3754

.
, .
. , , 7.
( 0 ) . , RLC-
, , . , RLC- .
, , , :

VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

P , vT
, c m
cAl m Al
.
, -
T = 298 ,
1,7 . . (, , 2000, . 202-205) 1 ~ 70 , 6-8 ,
-.
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12-19 (, 2007).
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/.
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0
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50

 r = 21,13. 1
10 T = 0,8 . , , = 2,5 . ,
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51

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3106 / (, 2008, . 302). -
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VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

, .
-, ,
.
. .

, .. 2005. ., . 160.
, .., , .., , .., & , .. 2001.
. : I- ,
. .
, .. 2006.
. ., . 220.
, .. 1996. , . 24. -22, .
, .. 2006.
. . , 3, . 32-39.
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, .., , .., , .., & , .. 2010.
. , 4-5.
, .., & , .. 2013.
. , . 253.
, .. 1998. .: . - .
, .. 1975. D-30
2. : , . 198.
, .. 1975. -134. , . 320.

52

TOPLOTNE PUMPE U VAZDUHOPLOVSTVU

Leonid Ivanovi Greihin,
Dravni vii koled za vojno vazduhoplovstvo u Minsku,
Republika Belorusija
OBLAST: mainstvo, aerodinamika
VRSTA LANKA: originalni nauni lanak

Saetak:
U radu je razmotren opti princip konverzije energije u otvorenim
energetskim sistemima. Prikazan je rad toplotne pumpe na osnovu
molekularno-kinetike teorije. Objanjeni su razni mehanizmi hlaenja
aviona prilikom leta u fiksnoj atmosferi. Prikazano je u kakvim uslovima
elektromagnetni sistemi mogu da rade kao toplotna pumpa. Konstatovano je da avion u letu predstavlja toplotnu pumpu.
Kljune rei: energokompleks, toplotna pumpa, vazduna toplotna
pumpa, elektromagnetna toplotna pumpa.

HEAT PUMPS IN AVIATION

Leonid Ivanovich Gretchihin
Minsk State Higher Aviation Colledge, Department of Natural Scientific
Discipline, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
FIELD: Mechanics, Aerodynamics
ARTICLE TYPE: Original Scientific Paper

Summary:
The paper discusses the general principle of energy conversion in
open energy systems and presents the heat pump operating principle
based on the molecular-kinetic theory.

53

, ., , pp. 3754

, .., , .., & , .. 2006.

. . . . . -, 10, . 266-273.
, .., & , .. 2000.
. : , .
, . 202-205
, .. 2007. . a: site Spasebloom.net
2010. , 9, . 84-87.

VOJNOTEHNIKI GLASNIK/MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER, 2013., Vol. LXI, No. 1

Various mechanisms of aircraft cooling during flight in the fixed atmosphere have been explained as well as the conditions in which electromagnetic systems can operate as heat pumps. It is stated that the
aircraft in flight represents a heat pump.
Key words: energy system, heat pump, air heat pump, electromagnetic
heat pump.
/Paper received on: 09. 03. 2013.
/Manuscript corrections
submitted on: 13. 03. 2013.
/Paper accepted for publishing on:
15. 03. 2013.

54