17.Научные ведомости БелГУ. Сер. Естественные науки №3 (122) вып. 18 2012 PDF

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Belgorod State University

Scientific Bulletin
Natural sciences

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E-mail: prisniy@bsu.edu.ru
12.03.2012
6084/8
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3 (122) 2012
Issue 18
SCIENTIFIC PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL
Founded in 1995
The Journal is included into the list of the
leading peer-reviewed journals and publications coming out in the Russian Federation
that are recommended for publishing key results of the theses for Doktor and Kandidat
degree-seekers.
Founder:
Federal state autonomous educational
establishment of higher
professional education
Belgorod National Research University
Publisher:
Belgorod National Research University.
Belgorod National Research University
Press
The journal is registered in Federal service
of control over law compliance in the sphere
of mass media and protection of cultural
heritage
Certificate of registration of mass media
77-21121 May 19, 2005.
EDITORIAL BOARD OF JOURNAL
Editor-in-chief
L.J. Djatchenko,
Rector of Belgorod National Research University, doctor of sociological sciences, Professor
Deputy editor-in-chief
V.V. Sokorev,
Vice-rector for scientific research
of Belgorod National Research University,
candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate
professor
Assistant Editors
V.M. Moskovkin,
Doctor of geographical sciences, Professor
of world economy department Belgorod National Research University
E.N. Krolevetskaya,
Candidate of pedagogical sciences,
associate professor of Pedagogics
department of Belgorod National Research
University
EDITORIAL BOARD OF JOURNAL
SERIES
Chairman of editorial series
L.J. Djatchenko,
Rector of Belgorod State University, doctor
of sociological sciences, professor
Chief editor:
A.V. Prisnyi,
Doctor of biological sciences, professor
(Belgorod National Research University)
Deputies of chief editor:
O.E. Lebedeva,
Doctor of chemical sciences, professor
A.G. Kornilov,
Doctor of geographical sciences, professor
Belgorod State University

Scientific Bulletin
Natural sciences

CONTENTS
BIOLOGY
Pattern of anatomic structure of wood of Populus alba growing in West Siberia. Bakulin V.T. 5
Biology of Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.) Rchb. in Valdai Elevation.
Khomutovskiy M.I. 15
The Family (Cruciferae) in the Flora of the Belgorod Region.
Kolchanov A.F., Kolchanov R.A., Fan Chong Huan 23
The Legume Family (Fabaceae) in the Flora of the Belgorod Region.
Kolchanov R.A., Kolchanov A.F., Ngo Thy Siem Kieu 36
Peculiarities of Alien Species Florocomplexes Formation in the Rovenskiy
District of the Belgorod Region. Kurskoy A.Yu., Tokhtar V.K. 50
Peculiarities of Invasive Species Populations Formation of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Iva xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum L. in the South
of Central Russian Upland. Volobuyeva Ju.Ye., Tokhtar V.K. 55
Study of Oenothera L. Species Distribution in Model Industrial Regions
of Europe. Tokhtar V.K., Groshenko S.A. 60
Alien Fraction Analysus of Anthropogenically Transformed Floras in Urbanized Environment in the South of Central Russian Upland. Fomina O.V.,
Tokhtar V.K. 66
The Experience of Cultivation of Ocimum basilicum L. in Bashkir Cis-Urals.
Anishchenko I.E., Zhigunov O.Ju. 74
Characteristics of Floral Shoot Development from Lily Bulbs of Various
Sizes. Ospischeva N.V., Sorokopudova O.A. 78
The Creation of Hybrids between Lilium martagon and Varieties from the
Section of Asiatic Hybrids. Dolmatov E.A., Mamonov E.V.,
Dolmatova A.E., Dolmatov D.E. 83
Using PCR-analysis to Reveal Genetic Polymorphism of Beet (Beta vulgaris
L.) Cultivars. Fedulova T.P., Fedorin D.N. 94
Effect of Inoculation of Seeds, Micronutrients and Growth Regulators on
Yield and Quality of the Grain of White Lupin in the Southwestern part of
Central Black Earth Region. Naumkin V.N., Shulpekov A.S.,
Starikova T.I. 100
Analysis of Changes in Composition and Structure of the Forest Associations
of Plants in the Gradient of Recreational Pressure. Gorshkova ..,
Hukalenko E.S., Pavlova N.N., Amosova N.V.,
Rasskazova M.M. 105
The Englich Oak Beefsteak Fungus as Anthropogenous Pathosystem.
Dunaev A.V., Dunaeva E.N., Kalugina S.V. 114
Features of Reproduction of Resource Characteristics of Grassy Phytocoenoses in Anthropogenically Disturbed Ecosystems of a Forest-Steppe Zone.
Goleusov P.V. 124
The Leaf-Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Subfamiky Cryptocephalinae
in a Fauna of Belgorod Region. Andeeva A.S., Prisny A.V. 131
Current State of the System of the Class Gastropods. Kanevskaya I.D. 142
Structural and Functional Features of Haematocytes of an Ordinary Earthworm. Prisny A.A., Pigaleva T.A.
151
Copyright & A K-C

. 2012. 3 (122). 18
________________________________________________________________________________
Responsible secretary:
Yu.N. Kurkina,
Candidate of agricultural sciences, associate
professor (Belgorod National Research
University)
Technical secretary:
Yu.A. Prisny,
Candidate of biological sciences (Belgorod
National Research University)
Members of editorial board:
L.N. Balyatinskaya, Doctor
of chemical sciences, professor
I.V. Batlutskaya, Doctor
of biological sciences,
University)
A.I. Vezentsev, Doctor
of technical sciences, professor
Rudiger Wittig,Doctor, professor
(I.V. Gete University, Frankfurt-on-Mine)
A.F. Kolchanov, Candidate
of biological sciences, professor
F.N. Lisetskyi, Doctor
of geographical sciences, professor
S.V. Lukin, Doctor of geographical
sciences, professor
A.N. Petin, Doctor of geographical
sciences, professor (Belgorod State
University)
S.V. Sergeev, Doctor of technical sciences,
University)
V.N. Sorokopudov, Doctor
of agricultural sciences, professor
V.K. Tokhtar, Doctor of biological
sciences, senior scientific employee
M.Z. Fiodorova, Doctor
of biological sciences,
University)
Yu.G. Chendev, Doctor
of geographical sciences, professor
V.S. Shilova, Doctor of pedagogical
sciences, professor (Belgorod National
Research University)
Prepared for publication copy-editor

T.G. Lagutina
Page layout by A.V. Prisniy
N.A. Gaponenko
Age-Dependent Changes in Biochemical Indices of Blood and Their

Relationship with the Stiffness of Membranes of Hemocytes in the Blood
of Healthy Men and Women. Tukin V.N., Fedorova M.Z. 155
State of Vegetative Regulation of Heart Rhythm in Healthy Children in Different Periods of Childhood. Kushnir S.M., Struchkova I.V., Makarova
I.I., Antonova L.K. 161
Dynamics of Intellectual Working Capacity of Pupils 411 Grades at Lessons
during Educational Day and Week. Stavtseva V.V. 166
Combined Preparations for Treatment of Dysentery of Pigs.
Bukhanov V.D., Vesentsev A.I., Zuev N.P., Kozubova L.A.,
Volovicheva N.A. 174
CHEMISTRY
Synthesis of Modified Nano Hydroxyapatite is a Method of Deposition by
Precipitation from Aqueous Solutions and Study of Their Resorbable.
Troubitsin M.A, Gabruk N.G, Oleynikova I.I., Le Van Thuan,
Doan Van Dat 180
Iinfluence of the Black Sea Water on Material Structure of Commercial
Chrysotile-Asbestos. Vezentsev A.I., Tishchenko A.N. 186
Betacyanins of Red Beetroot Root. Saenko I. I., rasenko .V.,
Deineka V.I., Deineka L.. 194
Oxidative destruction of indigocarmine in the presence of magnesium salts.
C.S. Yerohin, K.K. Kishibaev, O.E. Lebedeva 201
EARTH SCIENCES
Prognosis of Development of the Territory of the Starooskoolsko-Gubkinsky
District of the Belgorod Region Taking into Account of Space-Time Hierarchy of Processes of the Environment. Ukolova E.V., Petin A.N.,
Furmanova T.N. 204
Information Questions of Land Use Study of Suburban Area (from the example of the Ufa district of Bashkortostan). Rakhmatullina A.R.,
Oborin M.S. 212
Assess the Large Scale Effect of KMA White Chalk. Sergeev S.V.,
Ovchinnikov A.V. 221
Application of a Geoelectric Method for Study of Influence of EngineeringHydro-Geological Conditions on Formation of a Vegetative Cover of a Recultivated Dump of Loose Rocks in Lebedinsky Ore Dressing Industrial Complex. Pogorelov Y.S., Sergey S.V. 226
Dinamics of Processing of the Shores of Belgorod and Stary Oskol Reservoirs. V.A. Galygin N.N. Kramchaninov A.N. Petin 234
Devising of a Method of the Operative Forecast of Hydrodynamic Failure
and Territories Flooding Development from the Example of Stary Oskol.
Kumani M.V., Apuhtin A.V., Petina M.A. 238
The Impact of the Location of the Springs in the Landscapes on
the Content of Nitrates in Their Waters. Novykh L.L., Yudina Y.V.,
Orekhova G.A. 242
Modern Aspects of Management of Ecological Tourism of Especially
Protected Natural Territories and Reserves of Russia from the Example
of National Park Prielbrusye (Caucasus). Shevchenko S.N. 251
Information about Authors

Information for Authors
256
259
Passed for printing 12.03.2012

Format 6084/8
Typeface Georgia, Impact
Printers sheets 30,69
Circulation 1000 copies
Order 89
Subscription reference in Rospechat
agency catalogue 81466
Dummy layout is replicated
at Belgorod State University Publishing House
Address: 85, Pobedy str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015
Belgorod National Research University, 2012
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12.90.57
31.2
14.30.60
29.7
14.20.58
28.9
14.10.57
28.6
14.50.61
29.7

,
Mm
CV
20.10.35
12.3
18.30.30
11.7
19.50.28
10.2
18.20.30
11.6
17.90.29
11.4
17.40.32
13.0
19.60.32
11.5

2-3
2-3
2-3 (4)
2
2
2-3. . 1
2-3
,
Mm
CV
8.10.18
11.1
8.10.19
11.7
8.00.21
13.1
6.80.17
12.5
6.60.16
11.4
7.20.20
13.9
8.00.22
13.8
. : 1 . , . ; 2 . , . ; 3 . , . --; 4 . , . ; 5 . , . ; 6 . ,
. ; 7 . , . .
, , ( ),
. 6.68.1 (CV=11.113.9%).
, , 2 ,
3 . , [7, 8]. - , . , , , . --, 4 . . . ( ) , ,
2 . . ( )
23 , 2 , ( ) 2
1 , .
, , .
[14] , , ,
. , .
. , , , .
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12

, [4, 15]. , . 1.3
, 30- .
, ,
5461%,
(. 5). , . , . (61%). (5859%) . ( . ), . -- ( . ) . (
. ). .
5

1.3

( )
%
. , .
59
34
7

. , .
61
32
7
. . , . --
58
35
7
. , .
54
38
8
56- . , .
55
38
7
. , .
58
34
8
29.3 , . , .
55
37
8
40 ,
. , .
57
35
8
,
. --. 6 4 , 0.78, I.
1.3 (. 6).
.
[9. 1618]. 1 2
92.8 ( 10- ) 81.1
( 50 ). (18.218.6 %).
6

,
,
,
,

1 2

, %
( )
10
30
50
Mm
CV, %
Mm
CV, %
Mm
CV, %
2
3
4
5
6
7
54.31.20
83.01.95
541.814.92
15.6
16.6
19.5
57.31.24
91.61.84
643.016.11
15.3
14.2
17.5
60.11.34
97.32.35
683.614.50
15.8
17.1
15.0
8.00.10
6.3
9.70.09
6.6
9.60.07
5.2
56 (7)
92.81.40
18.5
57 (8)
7.5
83.61.30
18.2
67 (8)
7.8
81.11.30
18.6
8.0
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________________________________________________________________________________
. 6
1
,
,
,

1
,
,

957.117.80
23.20.40
2.30.04
13.2
12.2
12.3
1149.519.10
24.70.50
2.50.04
11.7
14.3
11.3
1240.222.60
26.60.50
2.80.05
12.9
13.3
12.6
9.70.21
7.60.13
17.00.20
10.8
8.5
8.3
9.70.24
8.00.14
19.50.28
12.4
8.7
10.2
10.00.20
7.70.14
20.10.31
10.0
9.1
10.9
11.30.57
35.7
12.90.57
31.2
13.00.70
32.3
185.09.80
37.4
250.510.80
30.5
23
23 (4)
23
(, ) . .
, , ..
. , , , , . () .
.
, . 1 .
.
. , ,
, ,
.
, .. . 10 . .

, 600 .
,
1 2 , 79
. ,
.
. () , .

1. .. // . .
1960. 1. . 2930.
2. .. // . .
1969. 6. . 149150.
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14
3. .. : , , . :
- . -, 2005. 158 .
4. - .. .
.; .: - , 1954. 337 .
5. .., .., .. . . .: , 1963. 184 .
6. .. - .
.: , 1979. 154 .
7. . . . :
- , 2007. 121 .
8. . . . : -
, 2010. 110 .
9. .. - : . . - . . ., 1992. 32 .
10. .. , .. , // . 2002. 2. . 7680.
11. .., ..
. .: , 2002. 250 .
12. .. (
Pinaceae ). .: , 1972. 284 .
13. .. . : - , ,
2004. 123 .
14. Braun H.J. Funktionelle Histologie der sekundaren Sprossachse. 1. Das Holz. Berlin.
1970. 192 s.
15. / . .. . .: , 1992.
311 .
16. .. Salicaceae
: . . . . . , 1949. 18 .
17. Bailey I.W. Evolution of the tracheary tissue of land plants // Amer. J. Bot. 1953.
Vol. 40, 1. P. 48.
18. .. . : , 1986. 238 .
PATTERN OF ANATOMIC STRUCTURE OF WOOD

OF POPULUS ALBA GROWING IN WEST SIBERIA
V.T. Bakulin
Central Siberian Botanical Garden,
SB RAS,
Zolotodolinskaya St., 101, Novosibirsk,
630090, Russia
E-mail: botgard@ngs.ru
A characteristic of anatomic structure of wood of P. alba growing

in the floodplains of West Siberia at the north-eastern limits of its area
has been given for the first time. Variations of libriform fiber habitus of
different elements of tranchenchyma and medullar rays depending on
tree age and region of growing are shown. Some wood structural
changes on the way from the South to the North have been revealed.
Key words: Populus alba, West Siberia, wood anatomy, libriform,
vessels, medullar rays.
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15
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581.14+581.5:582.594.2(471.331)
PLATANTHERA CHLORANTHA (CUST.) RCHB.

..

. .. ,
, 127276, . ,
. , 4
E-mail: Maks-BsB@yandex.ru
Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.)

Rchb. - ( ).
, , . . .
: Platanthera chlorantha, , , .
. - . ,
. ,
, , [1].
Orchidaceae Juss. 33 [2].
Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.) Rchb. ( ). XX .
, ,
[2]. [3],
[4]. [5] (4). , , P. chlorantha .
P. chlorantha -,
( , -
- -), , - (, . )
[6, 7]. ..
[8],
. , . P. chlorantha ,
[9].
3 4 ,
9 11 . 20 27 [10].
[11, 12].

20082011 . P. chlorantha,
. ( 10 2) [13, 14].
(. 1).
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16
..
.. [10]. (j) 1
2 4 ( ) 56 , (im) 1 (68 ). (v) 2 - 1012 , (g) 2 ( 3) 1016 . 1 ( 23)
(1216) . .
.. [15], [7].
. 1. Platanthera chlorantha

12; (I), [16];
(); (). (V) (r) [16]. - [17]. ,
.. [18, 19]. Microsoft Excel.

P. chlorantha . 1-
-, (1.5 . , ), 2-
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17
________________________________________________________________________________
(1 . . ), 3-
, (2 . . ).
, 1- 85 2. 8-77%, : Aegopodium podagraria L.,
Convallaria majalis L., Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt, Pyrola rotundifolia L.,
Chaerophyllum aromaticum L., Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw. , 0.30.5. , ,
. 8 /2, 4 /2.
, 2008 . 66 , :
6j:43im:14v:3g. (. 2). , . 2011 .
, , - .
P. chlorantha. (. 1) [10].
1
Platanthera
chlorantha ( , . . , 2008 .)
,
,
,
,

, %
j
6.121.6916
0.670.1506

im
v
8.910.7986
14.212.5937
2.240.3444
3.810.9968
g
14.300.5196
4.300.7550
38.832.7538
10.701.9925
9.672.0817
5.001.0000
52.319.2496
2-
P. chlorantha 70 2. Picea abies (L.) Karst. Betula pubescens Ehrh., 0.60.8. Sorbus aucuparia L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.,
Tilia cordata Mill., Quercus robur L., Daphne mezereum L. 2065%, : Aconitum septentrionale
Koelle, Geum aleppicum Jacq., Equisetum sylvaticum L., Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.)
Watt., Anemonoides nemorosa (L.) Holub, Thalictrum aquilegifolium L., Ranunculus cassubicus L., Trollius europaeus L., Hepatica nobilis Mill., Asarum europaeum L., Pulmonaria
obscura Dumort., Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh., Fragaria vesca L., Carex sylvatica Huds.,
Chaerophyllum aromaticum L., Sanicula europaea L., Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort.,
Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) So. 6 /2,
3.2 /2. 2.6 /2,
0.6 /2. , 1- ,
(. 3). , .
3- , ,
100 2 4- (), 2 , 2 . 1095%.
P. chlorantha 2011 . 1 (.
4:, ). : Phleum pratense L., Festuca pratensis
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18
Huds., Briza media L., Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Veronica chamaedrys L.,
V. officinalis L., Alchemilla heptagona Juz., Pilosella officinarum F. Schultz & Sch. Bip.,
Campanula patula L., Tussilago farfara L., Betonica officinalis L. Picea abies (L.) Karst.,
. 1- ,
.
. 2. 1- P. hlorantha 20082011 .
. 3. 2- P. hlorantha 20082011 .
3- . 630 , 13 . 3- 2008 . ,
P. hlorantha, 3 , . ,
(. 4: ). , ,
.
, 4 3-
21.4%. . 1- 2- 3-

(. 4: ), , , -
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19
________________________________________________________________________________
. 2008 . , 2011 . .
.
. 4. 3- P. chlorantha 20082011 .: ., .
; .
; . ;
.
3- . ,
. . 2008
2011 .
(. 4: , ), . 2010 . 8
4 , 2011 . , 1
(. 4: ). -
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20
(. 4: )
.
[17] ( = 0.080.21; = 0.260.44) (. 2). (3.213 /2).
(I). .
2 , I 2.021.0. , . 4 (V) 0.007 (2- 3- ) 0.017 (1- ).
(r) 3- 0.035, 1-
0.208.
, , , .
2
Platanthera chlorantha
20082011 .
(max)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
66
72
77
71
55
58
59
61
70
71
77
85
4.0 (8)
4.6 (9)
5.2 (9)
5.6 (10)
3.2 (6)
3.4 (6)
3.4 (6)
3.8 (6)
5.6 (12)
5.6 (11)
6.0 (11)
6.8 (13)
3.6
4.7
4.2
4.0
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
4.0
3.6
4.0
4.2
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.0
1.6
2.0
2.0
2.6
21.0
17.0
7.6
4.5
6.9
6.3
6.4
4.1
2.5
2.0
2.5
2.0
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.19
0.21
0.18
0.21
0.26
0.25
0.32
0.37
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.34
0.40
0.44
0.41
0.44
0.017
0.208
0.007
0.056
0.007
0.035
. 2: 1 - (. . );
2 ( 1 . .
); 3 , ( 2- . .
); n ; (max) , /12; X , /1 2; X , /12; I ; ;
; V ; r .
P. chlorantha
- - [20].

, .
. - ,
. , , ,
.
P. hlorantha . 7 18. , , 50 80% [21],
, , 96%.
30 95% [22], 7090% [23], 30.878.3% [24], 75.5% [25]. 4367.098.3 [20],
459815 . [26] ,
,
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21
________________________________________________________________________________
175 3890 [22]. , -,

.
P. chlorantha, ,
. .
(4.532.9%).
P. chlorantha , , .
: .
() () , . .
. (V) (r), . P. chlorantha
(Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw., Hepatica nobilis Mill., Sanicula
europaea L.) .

1. ..
// , , : , 110- .. (, 31 3 2011 .): 2 . . 1 / .
. . .. , .. , .. , .. . :
. .. , 2011. C. 4148.
2. .. .. , .
Orchidaceae Juss. : . : . . -, 2008. 206 .
3. .., .., ..
// . :
- , 2003. . 1. . 4547.
4. .. Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.)
Reichenb. //
: ( 2010 ) / . . .. . : ,
2010. . 173175.
5. . : , , 2002. 256 .
6. .. Platanthera (Orchidaceae) . 1.
Platanthera Platanthera // . . 2006. . 91. 11. . 1713-1731.
7. Vakhrameeva M. G., Tatarenko I. V., Varlygina T. I., Torosyan G. K., Zagulskii M. N. Orchids of Russia and adjacent countries (within the borders of the former USSR). Ruggell (Liechtenstein), A. R. G. Gantner Verlag. 2008. 690 p.
8. .. : , , .
.: , 1996. 207 c.
9. .., ..
// . , 1980.
. 2028.
10. .., .. //
. .: , , 1995. . 11. . 117131.
11. .., .., .., .. . , 2005. 64 .
12. .., .. // . .:
. 2010. . 3239.
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22
13. ( ) / . .. ,
. . . ., 1976. 216 .
14. ( ) / . .. . ., 1988. 184 .
15. .. // .
. 1947. 6. . 75108.
16. .. . -: , 1995. 224 .
17. .. , // . 2001. 1. . 37.
18. .. Dactylorhiza
romana D. incarnata (Orchidaceae Juss.) // . . 1988. . 73. 2. . 231233.
19. .. ( .
Orchidaceae) // . . 1989. . 74. 8. . 11941196.
20. . . // , .. .. . . 2. .: , 2009. . 260263.
21. .. // . IX
(2630 2011 .). .: , 2011.
. 456461.
22. .., .., ..
(Orchidaceae) // . .:
. 2010. . 92114.
23. Summerhayes V.S. Wild orchids of Britain. Collins, London. 1951. 366 pp.
24. Nilsson L.A. Pollination ecology and adaptation in Platanthera chlorantha (Orchidaceae)
// Bot. Notiser. 1978. 131. 3551 s.
25. .. : . . . .
., 1995. 294 .
26. .., .., .. - Orchid Juss. // . . . .
- . . . . , . 2006. . 19 (58). 4. . 142150.
BIOLOGY OF PLATANTHERA CHLORANTHA (CUST.) RCHB. IN VALDAI ELEVATION
M.I. Khomutovskiy
N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden
RAS, 4, Botanical St., Moscow,
127276, Russia
E-mail: Maks-BsB@yandex.ru
Coenopopulations of Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.) Rchb. were

studied in different ecological-phytocoenotic conditions of Valdai elevation (the western part of Tver region). The ontogenetic spectrum, number, density, and morphometric characteristics of populations were estimated. Current status of the coenopopulations was assessed. These
habitats of species are recommended to be preserved.
Key words: Platanthera chlorantha, coenopopulation, ontogenetic spectrum, seed production.
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23
________________________________________________________________________________
581.9.582.683.2
(CRUCIFERAE)

..
..

,
,308015, ,
. , 85
E-mail: kolchanov@bsu.edu.ru

: 102 44 ; 6 : , , , , ; : , , , ; 8 : , , , , , , ,
.
: , , , , , , -, , ,
, .
, , , .
,
,
[1].

.
- .
.
1.
, , ,
[2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7, 8],
[9] [10]. ,
2002-2010 . 1800 .
30 ,
.
2.
102 44 ,
(. 1).
: ( .
, ) , (, , .).
(, XV ).
( ).
( . , ,
) , - .
10
11
12
13
14
15
+
+
+
A. pendula L. .
A. sagittata (Bertol.) DC.

.
Armoracia rusticana Gaertn.,

Mey. et Scherb
Arabis gerardii (Bess.) Koch.

A. glabra (L.) Bernh. .
A. thaliana (L.) Heynh. .
A. savranicum Andrz. .
A. tortuosum Waldst. et Kit. ex
Willd .
Arabidopsis arenosa (L.) Lawalree

A. lenense Adams .
A. hirsutum Bieb. .
A. desertorum Stapf. .
A. gmelinii Jord. .
Alyssum calycinum L.
4
Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara et
Grande
V VIII. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., .
[10], .: . , [9]..
VIVII. ., ., . [10], .: .
, [9].
VVI. ., ., ., ., . [10]. .: . ,
[9].
VVII.
., . -- [13].
VVI. ., . [10], .: . [9].
V VII. .: .-.,
, [ 9].
IVVI. ., ., . [10]. .: . ,
.[9]. -- [12]
VVII. .: . [9].
IVVI. .: (. )
[9].
VVI. ., . [10]. .: . [9].
VVII. ., ., . [10]. .:.
[9].
VVIII. .: . [9], . [10]
IVVII. ,
[9, 10]
IVVII. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . , [9, 10]
VVI. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . [10];
[9]
X
4,5-9, 11-16 [11]
S
3-5,11 [11]
S
4-6, 11-13 [11]
X
5, 7, 9,10, 15, 17 [11]
5 [11]
S
4-6, 8, 11-13 [11]
E
2-5, 11 [11]
Ad
1-8, 11-13, 20 [11]
P
3-7, 11 [11]
H
1-12,14,19 [11]
P
5,7-9,14-17 [11]
H
1, 3-5-7, 9-12, 17, 20
[11]
Ad
1-6, 7-17 [11]
[11]
7
P
1, 2-5, 6, 8, 11-16
[11]
S
1-6, 11-13, 19, 20
HK
50-120
.
35-80
T
8-15
HK
20-80
T
5-35
HK
10-20
HK
5-20
HK
5-20
T , .
20-30
T
8-30
.
50-100
T, .
35-150
.
60-90
T
8-20
.
25-100
.,
.
.,
10
24
Copyright & A K-C
. 2012. 3(122). 18
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
+
+
+
+
Brassica campestris L.
B. juncea (L.) Czern.et Cosson

.
B. napus L. ,
B. nigra (L.) Koch. .
B. oleracea L. .
B. rapa L. ,
Bunias orientalis L.
Camelina microcarpa Andrz.

C. sativa (L.) Crantz. .
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.)

Medic. ,

C. orientalis Klok. .
2
O
T, .
60-120
T
60-100
.
60-120
.
20-100
.
40-120
Ad
2-16 [11]
Ad
2, 4, 5, 6,10-16 [11]
Ad
1-17 [11]
Ad
2-16 [11]
Ad
2-7, 10-12 [11]
VVIII. [9]. -- [13].

VVIII. .: .
[9]. . -- [13].
VIIX.. .: . , . [9].
VVIII. .: .
. [9]. -- [13].
VVIII. .: . [9].
. --- [13].
VVII. .: . , ,
[9]. -- [13, 14, 15].
VIX. .: . , , ,
[9]. -- [15].
VIVIII.., ., ., . [9,10]. , , . --
[15].
IVIX. , ,
[9]. -- -- [14].
IVIX. , . . [11].
T
10-30
T
10-50
T
30-80
T
20-60
T
40-100
.,
, K
.,
.,
10
. 2012. 3 (122). 18
5 [11]
Ad
1-20 [11]
Ad
1-20 [11]
Ad
2-9, 11 [11]
T
20-60
H
1, 2, 4, 5-9, 11 [11]
P
2-9, 11-14 [11]
Ad
1, 2, 5-13, 19 , 20
[11]
Ad
4-19 [11]
VVIII. .: . [9].
VIX. , ,
[9].
VVIII. ., . [10]. .: ,
, [9]. -- [14].
.
20-70
P
1-6, 11, 12 [11]
V VII. ., ., ., ., ., .
[9,10].
.
50-100
.
25-50
. 1
7
Berteroa incana (L.) DC.
4
Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex J. et
C. Presl.) Reichenb
,
B. stricta Andrz. .

. 2012. 3 (122). 18
25
________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright & A K-C
25
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
D. muralis (L.) DC. .
Dentaria bulbifera L.
D. quinquefolia Bieb. .
Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex
Prantl. ,
Diplotaxis cretacea Kotov
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. ,

Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.
,
Clausia aprica (Steph.) Korn.-Tr.
,
Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort.,

Brassica orientalis L.) ,
C. parviflora L. .
C. pratensis L. .
C. impatiens L. .
VX. ,
, , ,
. [9, 10]. -- [15].
VIVII. ., ., . . ,., ., ., ., ., .,
.,. [9].
VII-IX. ., ., ., ., .
[9, 10]. -- [13].
IVV. .: . [9].
VVI. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . [9,10]. -
[14].
IVVI. ., ., ., .; . [10]. . (.
. ) [9].
T
25-100
HK.
40-60
T, .
10-50
E
5 [11]
Ad
3, 4, 5, 6 [11]
G
30-60
G
15-40
HK
30-50
T
10-70
Ad
1-12, 16, 21 [11]
H
1-6, 11 [11]
H
1, 4-5, 6, 11, 12 [11]
Ad
4, 5-7, 11 [11]
H
1-9, 11, 12, 20 [11]
VVI. . (), (. ) [9].
HK
10-40
T
10-40
Ad
2-16 [11]
P
5-9, 19, 21 [11]
HK
20-50
8
HK
15-45
T, .
30-60
HK
15-30
HK
20-40
.,.
.,.
.,.
.,
10
. 1
Ad
2-6, 11, 12 [11]
7
P
3-5, 7, 11, 12 [11]
H
1-12, 16, 20 [11]
H
1-20 [11]
H
1-11, 12, 15, 22 [11]
VVII. ., .; . ().
[9].
VVI. .: . ,
. [9].
VVII. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . , . [9]. - [13]
IVVII. ., ., ., ., ., ., .. . , ,
[9]. --- [13].
VVII. ., ., . [9,10].
6
IVVI. ., ., ., .. .: [9].
VVII. ., ., ., ., ., ., .[10], .
(. ): [9]..
4
Cardamine dentata Schult.
26

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44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Erophila verna (L.) Bess.
E. canescens Roth.
Eucludium syriacum (L.) R. Br.

+
Erysimum aureum Bieb.
E. cheiranthoides L.
E. cretaceum (Rupr.) Schmalh.
.
E. marschallianum Andrz.
. ,
E. pannonicum Crantz. .
E. cretaceum Kotov .
D. sibirica (Pall.) Thell.
Erucastrum armoracioides
(Czern. ex Turcz.) Cruchet
E. gallicum (Willd.) .. Schulz
[Kibera gallica (Willd.) V/I/ Dorof.
,
Draba nemorosa L.
4
D. tenuifolia (L.) DC. .
VIX. , [9, 10].

-- [14].
VIIX. .: . - () [9]. - [14].
VVII. ., .,
., ., . [9,10].
VVIII. .: .
[9].
VVIII. .: . , [9]. - [12, 14].
VIVIII..: . - , [9].
VIIX. .: ,
[10].
VIX. .: .
[9].
VIVIII. .: .
[9].
VVII. ., ., ., ., .. ., . [10]. C,:
. : [9]. -- [13, 14].
IVV. , , , .
., ., ., ., ., . [9, 10].
IVVI. ., ., ., . , , , [9,10]. -- [14].
IVVI. ., ., ., ., . [9, 10].
6
VIIIX. ., ., .
[9, 10]. -- [15]
T
5-15
T
30-60
HK
20-40
, HK
15-200
T
15-50
P
1-11, 15, 17, 20 [11]
E
5 [11]
P
2-11, 15, 23 [11]
S
3-5, 7, 11 [11]
Ad
4, 5-8, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 23 [11]
HK, .
15-50
T, .
30-130
E
5 [11]
E-C
4, 5, 6 [11]
.HK
30-80
HK, .
20-80
Ad
2, 4, 5, 11 [11].
Ad
4-9, 11 [11]
HK,
40-100
T
2-15
H
1-6, 8, 11, 12, 20, 21,
22 [11].
Ad
1, 4-6, 8, 11, 12.[11]
HK
10-20
T
5-20
8
HK
40-60
.,
.,
.,
10
. 1
Ad
1, 5, 7-10, 14, 15 [11]
7
Ad
2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 12 [11]
P
2, 4, 5, 10, 12, 16, 19,
21, 22 [11]

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27
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
+
+
Matthiola annua (L.) Sweet

L. perfoliatum L. .
Lunaria annua L.
L. latifolium L. .
L. densiflorum Schrad. .
L. sativum L. . ,
-,
Lepidium campestre (L.) Ait.

I. costata C. A. Mey. .
L. ruderale L. .
Isatis tinctoria L.
I. taurica Bieb. .
H. sibirica L. .
H. pycnotricha Borb. Degen .
IVVI. .: .
[9]. --- [13].
VVII. .: [9].
-- [14].
VIVII. ,
[9]. ---
[13, 14].
VVI. , [7].
-- [14].
VIVII. [7].
[9]. - [14].
VIIX. ., ., ., ., ., . [10], .: . [9].
6
VIVII. [7, 9]
--- [13, 14].
VVII. ., ., ., ., ., . [10], .: .
: [9].
--- [13, 14].
VVII. .: . : ,
[9].
VVI. ., . 10]. .: ,
. , , [9] --- [13, 14].
VII. .: . :
, [9].
VVI. .: .
[9].
VVII. ., ., . [10], .: . :
[9]. ---
[13].
VVII. .: .- ,
, [9]. - [13].
Ad
5, 11 [11]
Ad
4, 5
Ad
4-6, 11-13, 20, 23 [11]
.
25-120
.
30-80
S
4, 5, 8 [11]
P
2, 5-8, 11 [11]
Ad
1, 2-5, 6, 11, 19,
20 [11]
Ad
1-5, 14, 15, 22, 17, 21
[11]
P
2-8, 11, 12, 20, 22,
23 [11]
Ad
1, 3-8, 10-15, 17 [11]
Ad
1-13, 19, 20.[11]
T
20-40
T
30-100
T
30-60
T, .
10-20
T, .
15-30
HK
25-100
T, .
10-40
.
15-45
.
25-100
.
30-120
P
5, 7, 9, 15, 17 [11]
Ad
2, 5-8, 11, 12 [11]
.
30-80
8
HK
30-100
.,
.,.
.,
10
. 1
Ad
4, 5-7, 11 [11]
7
Ad
5, 6, 10 [11]
4
Hesperis matronalis L. ,
28

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72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
+
+
Raphanus raphanistrum L.

R. sativus L. ,
+
+
R. palustris (L.) Bess. .
R. sylvestris (L.) Bess. .
Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.

,
Rapistrum perenne (L.) All.

R rugosum (L.) All. .
Rorippa amphibia (L.) Bess.

R. anceps (Wahlenb.) Reichenb.
.
R. austriaca (Crantz.) Bess.
.
R. brachycarpa (C. A. Mey.)
Hayek .
Meniocus linifolius (Steph.) DC.

4
Matthiola fragrans Bunge
M. longipetala (Vent.) DC. .
VIVII. .: . ,
[9].
VIIX. .: .. : ,
[9].
VIVII.., ., ., ., ., ., . [10]. .,
., .: . : [9].
VVIII. ., ., ., . [10]. C.:. , [9].
VIX. .: . , . [9].
VIX. .: . , [9].
VIX. [9, 10]. --.

VVII. ., ., ., ., ., . [10]. .: . ,
. (. , ) [9]. -- [13].
VVIII. ., ., ., ., ., .,. [10], .:
. :
[9]. -- [12].
VIX. .: .- [9]. -- [14].
VIX. [9]. -- - [14].
VVI. .: . :
[9]. -- [13].
VIX. .: . : ,
[9].-- [13].
VVIII. ., ., ., . [9].
Ad
3-5, 11 [11]
Ad
3-5, 11 [11]
P
2-9, 11, 20 [11]
P
3-7, 11, 12 [11]
P
2-6, 8, 11, 12 [11]
P
5-7 [11]
H
1, 11, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23
[11]
H
1-6, 11,12, 20 [11]
HK
20-100
T, HK
10-70
HK,
30-60
T
30-70
HK
50-150
HK
30-70
HK
30-100
T, .
10-40
T, .
40-100
T
20-70
Ad
1-12, 20 [11]
Ad
1-20 [11]
T
15-75
T
5-15
Ad
1, 4-8, 11-15, 19, 23
[11]
Ad
1-10, 12, 20 [11]
8
HK
30-50
T
20-40
.,
.,
.,
10
. 1
7
X
5, 7, 8 [11]
Ad
11, 12 [11]

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29
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
+
+
+
S. montana (Pall.) Klok. .
Thlaspi arvense L.
Syrenia cana (Pill. Mitt.) Neilr.

S. polymorphum (Murr.) Roth.

.
S. wolgense Bieb. x Fourn.
.
S. strictissimum L.
.
S. orientale L. .
Sisymbrium altissimum L.

S. loeselii L. .
S. arvensis L. .
Sinapis alba L.
VVII. ., ., ., ., ., . [10], ., ., .:
, [9].
VIX. ., . [10], .: . :
[9]. -- [13].
VIVII. ., ., . [10], .: . :
[9].
VVIII. ., ., . [10]. ., ., .: [9]. -
[14].
VVIII. ., ., .: . ,
[9].
IVIX. : , ,
[9]. -- [14].
IVVI. .: [9]. - [15].
.
30-100
T
30-90
Ad
1-8,10-15, 22, 23
[11]
Ad
2-8, 10-15 [11]
.
20-60
T
15-50
Ad
1, 13, 15, 17 [11]
., HK
20-60
HK
50-200
S
5-8 [11]
S
5, 8 [11]
HK
HK
20-70
T, .
25-100
T
30-60
Ad
1-13, 20 [11]
Ad
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 17, 20,
21 [11]
P
4-10, 14, 15 [11]
Ad
2-5 [11]
E
4, 5, 11 [11]
T
30-60
HK
10-30
K, .
.,
., .
.,
.,
.
.,
.,
., .
.,
.,
.,.
, ,
.,
.
10
. 1
Ad
2-11, 20 [11]
R
4, 5 [11]
VVI. . :
[9].
VVIII. .: . : [9]. -- --
[14]
VVIII. .: [9]. - [14].
VIX. ., ., ., ., ., . [10]; ., ., .,
., ., ., .: [9].
-- [13].
VVIII. : ,
, [9]. - [13].
4
Schivereckia podolica (Bess.)
Andrz. ex DC. ,

30

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. 2012. 3(122). 18
98
99
10
0
101
102
T. perfoliatum L. .
Velarum officinale (L.) Reichenb.

Sterigmostemum tomentosum
(Willd.) Bieb.
Hesperidium triste (L.) G. Beck.

Laevenworthia torulosa A. Gray

E-C
4, 5, 6, 7 [11]
E-C
4, 5, 8 [11]
E
1, 5* [11]
C IVVI. . ( ):
[9].
VVIII. .: ,
() [7, 11].
Ad
1, 3, 4, 5, 19, 20 [11]
Ad
2-9, 11, 12, 13 [11]
IVV. , .
[9] .
6
IVV. ., ., ., . [10]. .: . :
[9]. - - [14].
VIX . .: [9]. -- [13].
26
,
2560
T
2040
T
25-50
10
. 1
T
10-20
: 1 . 2 . 3 :
5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 , * . 4 . 5
. 6 : (), (), (), (), (.), (.), (), (), (), (), (), (),
(), (), (), (), (.), (), (), (), (). 7 : Ad , E , E-C -, H , P , R , S , X ; 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ,
11 , 12 , 13 , 14 -, 15 , 16 -, 17 -, 19 , 20
, 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ; * ; 8 : , , . , G . 9
: , ; - , - , - ,
- - , - , - . 10 : , , , , , , , , .

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( , ).
( ,
).
( . , ) ,
(, , , ).
(, , ( , ).
3.
- ,
, 60% (
2713348 , 1653342 [16]) .
, 6 : , , , , [17] (. 2).
, (44.11%). , ,
( 15.68%, 13.72%, 13.72% 9.8%).
- (0.98%). ,
.
4.

.

, , .
3 .
3, , , , 43.13% , .
32.35% 22.54% , 1.96%.
2

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)
-

(-)
(-)
44.11
%

3.92
41
%

40.19
16
15.68
4.90
11
10.78
14
13.72
14
13.72
10
9.80
6.86
2.94
2.94
1.96
0.98
14
13.72
14
13.72
45
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. 2012. 3 (122). 18
33
________________________________________________________________________________

(T)
(HK)
()
(G)

44
33
23
2
%
43.13
32.35
22.54
1.96
5.
.
. [18] . , : , ,
, , -, (. 4).
4

N /
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

49
12
1
8
3
18
8
(Ad)
(H)
(R)
(E)
- (E-C)
(P)
(S)
48.03
11.76
0.98
7.84
2.94
17.64
7.84
, , - ( ), (-- ), , 1 ( ).
6.
5 .
,
30 . , , .
: 0 , 1 ;
2 ; 59 ; 1019 ; 2030 .
5

0
1
2
3
4
5
/
30/1
30/2
30/3
30/5-9
30/10-19
30/20-30
2
9
23
39
9
19
1.96
8.82
23.52
38.23
8.82
18.62

0
1
3
4
0
0
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34
, 40%
, . 8 : , , , , , ,
, [19].
, .
, , , ,
.

1. .. : .. // VI (, 2003).
, 2004. . 919.
2. .. . .: - , 1992. 350 .
3. .. . .: , 1963. 384 .
4. . (: ) / .. , .. , .. , .. .
.: - , - , 2003. . 2. 665 .
5. / . . ,
. . , . . , . . . .: , 1995. 560 .
6. .., .., .. - . . : , 2008. 84 .
7. .. . .:
, 2006. 600 .
8. .. . .: , 1969. 200 .
9. . 1968-2011 .
10. .., .., ..
( ). ., 2004. 120 .
11. . . IV / . . . .. ,
. .. . ., , 1979. 355 .
12. / .. , .. , .. ,
.. , .. . .: , 1996. 376 .
13. : , , : / .. , .. , .. ,
.. . : - . . -, 2004. 320 .
14. ..
/ . . . . , 2011. 180 .
15. .. . : . -, 2005. 264 .
16. : .
, 2004. 179
17. .. // : . . , ,
13 1995 . ., 1995. . 123124.
18. .. . . 1936. 241 .
19. . , , . / . . . .. . ,
2004. 532 .
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________________________________________________________________________________
THE FAMILY CRUCIFERAE (BRASSICACEAE) IN THE FLORA OF THE BELGOROD REGION

A.F. Kolchanov
R.A. Kolchanov
Fan Chong Huan
Belgorod State National Research
University,
Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
The species and genera of the family Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in

flora of the Belgorod region are presented: 99 species and 44 genera; 6
types of phytocenoses: synanthropic, meadow, steppes, forest, chalky,
and wetland; the following life forms are identified: terophytes, bienniel
plants, hemicriptophytes, geophytes; 8 Red Book species: Schivereckia
podolica, Clausia aprica, Crambe tatarica, Diplotaxis cretacea, Dentaria
quinquefolia, D. bulbifera, Matthiola fragrans, Alyssum gmelinii.
Key words: terophytes, biennial plant, hemicryptophytes, geophytes, synanthropic, sylvan, calciphytes, wetland, archaeophytes, xenophytes, eargasiophytes, kolonopytes, eapecophytes, agriophytes.
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581.9.582.739
(FABACEAE)
..
..

,
,308015, ,
. , 85
78 23
(Fabaceae) . 4 (17.1%) :
Astragalus (13 ), Vicia (12 ), Lathyrus (11 ) Trifolium
(8 ); 9 (39%) ( 2 5 ), 10 (43%)
( 1 ). 6
(Astragalus albicaulis DC., A. dasyanthus Pall.,
A. pubiflorus (Pall.) DC., Genista tanaitica P. Smirn., Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall., H. ucrainicum Kaschm. , . : (39.8%), (25.6%), (12.8%),
(9.0%), - (11.5%), (1.3%); : (15.4%), (32.0%), (23.1%), (5,1%), (3,8%), - (1,3%),
16,7%); : (45 , 57.8%), (18 , 23.0%), (7 ,
9.0%), (6 , 7.7%), (2 , 2.5%).
: , , , , , -, , ,
, , .
. ,
, , , , , , , .
. , , . , , . . , ,
1954 . . ..
1954 [1] 72 ,
, . 1964 [2] 82 . (1996) [3] 81 , .. 39 , . . 11,
.. 8, .. 13, .. 1, ..
4, .. 16, .. 2, .. 1, ..
2, .. 1, .. 1, .. 1 . ..
2004 , 62 [4]. 2006 10- ..
80 [5]. , .
. , -
,
, .
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________________________________________________________________________________

,
100 2.
, , (, , , ), , , [6]. , 20 20 ,
2000 .
. -
. : ,
, , , ,
. , , -
, ,
. ,
. , , , , , (2000-2010 .). ,
.. 62 78 . [7].
[8], [9],
.. [10] [11],
.. [12]. , , , , ,
, (. 1).
-
78 , 23 . . 1 , Astragalus (13), Vicia (12), Lathyrus (11) Trifolium (8). 43% (10 )
, 39% (9 ) .
,
.
, , , (. 1). 57.8% , ; 23%, 9% 7.7% , 2.5%.
.. [10] , 6 [11]
: , , , , -, (. 2).
VI-VII. ., . [5, 3]; . (.,

.), . (.) [7, 9].
HK
20-30
S
4-5, 11
A. dasyanthus Pall.
. -
HK
10-40
VI. ., ., ., . [4]; .( . ,,
, . . ) [7].
A. danicus Retz.
.
P
2-9, 10,15
VI-VII. . [4]; . (. ) [2].
A. cornutus Pall.
(A. vimineus Pall.)
.
HK
20-60
NPH
30-80
E-C
11, 12
VI-VII. [4]; . (. )
[7].
A. cicer L. .
HK
10-50
HK
20-40
HK
15-50
8
NPH
1-3
S
5-8
S
4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 11, 12
VI-VII. [4]; . (. ), . (. -), . (.

), ., . (. ,
. ., . ) [7].
A. austriacus Jack.
.
S
5, 6, 7
Astragalus albicaulis DC.

VI VII. [3];
[6] .
(.), . (. ,
.), . (. , . , ), . (. , . ), . (. ), . (. ),
. (. ., . ),
. (. ) [2].
7
Ad
1,5,8, 10
E-C
4, 5, 6
6
VI -VII. : . . [ 4,5,7].
VI-VII. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . [4]; .
(. ), . (. ),
. (. ), .( . , . . . ), . (. ),
. (. ), . (. ),
. (. , . . ), .
(. ) [7].
Anthyllis vulneraria L.
[A. macrocephala
Wender., A. polyphylla
(DC.) Kit., A. schiwereckii
(Ser.) Biocki, A. arenaria
(Rupr.) Juz.]
,
4
Amorpha fruticosa L.

, [8]
, , ,
[8]
, [8]
,,
[8]
[8]
, , ,
[8]
10
38

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. 2012. 3(122). 18
10
11
12
13
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
+
+
+
A. pubiflorus (Pall.) DC.

.
A. sulcatus L.
.
A. ucrainicus M. Pop.
Klok. (A. subuliformis
DC.) .
A. varius S. G. Gmel.
(A.virgatus Pall.)
.
Caragana arborescens
Lam. (C. fruticosa (Pall.)
Kom.) ,
C. frutex (L.) C. Koch.

(C. frutescens (Pall.) DC.
.
V-VI. ., ., ., ., ., ., . (. ,
. , ), . (. , . ), . (. ,
), . (. ), . (. )
[4,7].
V-VI. ,
. [5,7].
VI-VII. .: . , [7]; ., ., ., ., ., ., . [4].
VI-VII. . (. , . ,
) [4, 7].
VI-VII. ., ., . (. , .
) [7].
V-VI. . (., . ) [7, 9].
VI-VII. [4]; . (. ),
. (. ), . (. . ), ., ., . (. . , . ) [2].
A. onobrychis L. (A. borystenicus Klok., A. hybridus

S. G. gmelinii., A. troizkii
Grossh.) .
6
VI-VII. [4]; . (. ), . (. , 1),
. (. ) [7].
VI-VII. . (. ), , .
(.,
) [4],
. . ) [7].
A. jelenevskyi Sytin
.
A. glycyphyllos L.
.
S
4-9
S
5, 7-10, 15
S
5, 8
S
4, 5
S
4-9, 11
S
3-5, 6, 7, 8,
11
P
5, 6, 7
NPH
50-200
NPH
200-700
HK
30-50
HK
15-28
HK
30-80
HK
10-25
HK
20-80
,, ,
, ,
[8]
, ,,
,, ,
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
, , ,
[8]
, ,
[8]
10
. 1
30
80
HK
30-120

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. 2012. 3 (122). 18
39
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Galega orientalis Lam.

E
2-5, 11
VI. , ,
[5], .: . [7].
T
10-50
T
8-30
C
6
HK
40-60
HK
30-100
E
2-6,8,
10-13
VI. , ,
, [5]. .: . [7], ., ., ., . [4].
T
15-40
P
2*, 3*, 4, 58, 11-13
P
2-7, 10-12
V-VII. , , ,
,
[3]. ., ., ., ., . [4].
.: . [7].
NPH
60-200
T
23-40
S
4-7
V-VI. ., ., ., . [3]; ., ., ., ., ., .,
., ., ., ., . (. -) [7].
NPH
50-100
P
2-4, 5, 9-12
S
4-6, 11
V-VI. , VII-VIII. [5,7]; .,.,., ., ., ., ., ., .,

. (. ) [7].
VI-VII. , ,
[5], .: . ,
.: . . [7].
V-VI. [5]; . (. ,
. , . ), .(. ), , (. ),
. (. . ) [7].
VI-VII. , , ,
[5].
.(. ) [7].
, , ,
, [8]
, , ,
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
, , ,
, , [8]
, [8]
10
. 1
4
Chamaecytisus austriacus
(L.) Link [Cytisus austriacus L., Cytisus litwinowii
V. Krecz]
Ch. ruthenicus (Fisch. ex
Woiosz) Klaskova
[Ch. lindemannii
(V. Krecz.) Klaskova,
C. ruthenicus Fisch. ex
Bess, Ch. boristenicus
Gruner, C. zingeri (Nenuk.) V. Krecz] .
Chrysaspis aurea (Poll.)
Greene (Trifolium aureum
Poll., T. agrarium L., T.
strepens Crantz,)
Ch. campestris (Schreb.)
Desv. (Ch. campestre
Schreb., T. agrarium L.)
.
Ch. dubia (Sibth.) Desv
[Trifolium dubium Sibth.]
.
Ch. spadicea (L.) Greene
[Trifolium spadiceum L.]
.
Coronilla varia L.
[Securigera varia (L.)
Lassen]
40

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26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
L. pisiformis L. .
L. pratensis L. .
Hedysarum grandiflorum
Pall.
H. ucrainicum Kaschm.
.
Lathyrus lacteus (Bieb.)
O.D.Wissjulina (Orobus
lacteus Bieb., Lathyrus
pannonicus auct. p.p.)
-
L. niger (L.) Bernh. [Orobus niger L.] .
L. pallescens (Bieb.) C.
Koch. [Orobus canescens
auct., non L. fil.] .
L. palustris L. .
Genista tinctoria L.
4
Genista tanaitica P.
Smirn.
VI-VII. , , ,
[5]. . (. ), . (. , . ).[7].
VI-VII. ., ., . [4]. . (. . ),
. (. -) [7].
VI-VII. ., ., ., . [4]; . (. , . , ),
. (. ), . (. ).
. (. ), . (. ),
. (. ) [7].
VI-VII. ., ., ., ., ., .,
. [5]; . (. , ),
. (. ), . (. ,
. ) [7].
VI-VII. ., ., ., . [4]; . (. ) [7].
V-VI. . (. ., ) [7].
6
VI-VII. . (. , . , ). [7, 9]
V-VII. [4]; . (. ,
. ), . ( ,
. , . ), . (. ) [7].
V-VII. ., ., . [4, 7]; . (. ),
. (. , . , . ), . (. , . ),
. (. ), . (. ),
. (. ) [7, 9].
VI-VIII. . (. , . ,
. . ) [7, 9].
HK
20-100
HK
30-100
P
4-9, 14
P
2-13, 15,
16, 17, 20
HK
30-110
P
2-12, 14
HK
30-90
E
2-6, 11
HK
15-60
HK
20-50
S
5, 6, 11
S
4-6, 11
HK
10-35
HK
10-40
NPH
30-170
8
NPH
20-50
S
5, 11
S
5, 11
P
2-7
, , , ,
[8]
, , [8]
, [8]
[8]
, [8]
[8]
[8]
,
[8]
, , ,
, [8]
10
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. 2012. 3 (122). 18
41
10
11
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Medicago falcata L. (M.

borealis Grssh., M.
romanica Prod.)
M. lupulina L. .
Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.

L. corniculatus L. .
Lotus angustissimus L.
(L. praetermissus Kuprian.)
L. tuberosus L. .
L. venetus (Mill.) Wohlf.

[Orobus venetus Mill.]
.
L. vernus (L.) Bernh.
[Orobus vernus L.] .
L. sylvestris L. .
P
3-11, 14,
15, 20
P
1*, 29, 17
V-IX. ., . (. ,
), ., . [7].
Ad
1, 5
E
2-5
T
8-50
HK
40-100
HK
15-60
HK
50-150
, ,
[8]
, , , ,
[8]
, [8]
, , ,
[8]
, , ,
[8]
[8]
, , , ,
, , [8]
, , ,
[8]
, , [8]
10
. 1
T
10-30
HK
20-40
P
2-9, 11, 12
E-C
5, 6
HK
15-25
HK
30-60
HK
90-180
8
T
30-90
E
4, 5, 11,12
P
4-8, 11
E
2-6, 11, 12
7
Ad
1, 2, 4, 6
VI-IX. , ., ., . ( ), .
(. -, ), . (, ,
), ., . (. [7].
6
VI-VII. , , ,
. [7].
VI-VII. , , , , . [22]. ., ., ., ., ., . [4], .: .
[7].
VI-VII. - , , , .-. , [5].
. ., .( . )
[7], ., ., ., ., ., ., . [4].
IV-V.
, . [4]; .: . [7].
IV-V.
, . [4]; [7].
V-IX. , , , ,
, ;
.- [5].
VI-IX. [4]; .(. . ),
., . (. -, ), .(. )
[7].
VI-VIII. . , , . [4]. . (. , ) [7].
4
L. sativus L. .
42

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46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
O. viciefolia Scop. . ,
Ononis repens L. [O. arvensis L., O. ampestris
Koch., O. hircina Jacq.,
O. intermedia C.A. Mey. ex
Rouy, O. spinosa L.]

Oxytropis pilosa (L.) DC.

Pisum sativum L.
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
,
4
Onobrychis arenaria
(Kit.) DC.
M. wolgicus Poir.
.
P
4, 5-11, 12,
15
Ad
1*, 11
Ad
1, 5, 6, 8,
10
7
V-VII. [5]; ., . (. ), . (. . ), . (. ), . (. ) [7].
V-VI. [5]; ., ., ., . (. , ), . [7].
VI-VIII. [7].
P
2, 4, 5, 7,
9,11-13
Ad
4, 5, 11
S
4-9, 11, 12
S
5*, 6, 7, 8
P
3-9, 11-16
P
3-11
P
2-12
7
Ad
2-8, 10-15
VI-VIII. ., ., ., . [5]; . ( . ), . ( ), . (. ) [7].
6
VI-IX. . (. , ), . (. -) [7].
VI-IX. [4]; . (. ),
. (, ), . (. ),
. (. . ) [7].
VII-VIII. .: . , [7].
VI-IX. [5]; . (. ),
. (. , ), . (. ), .
(. ) [7].
VII-IX. ,
, , [5],
.: . [7]..
VI-VII. [5]; . (. ),
. (. ), , . (. . ), . (. ), .,
. ( ) [7].
.. . O.
arenaria.[4]
.: . [7].
MPH
20-35
T
100
HK
15-40
HK
30-80
HK
30-60
HK
30-80
.
30-90
50-100
.
30-90
.
30-150
8
HK
30-90
10
[8]
, [8]
, , ,
[8]
[8]
, , [8]
, ,
[8]
, [8]
, , ,
[8]
, [8]
,, [8]
, , [8]
10
. 1
. 2012. 3 (122). 18
M. officinalis (L.) Pall.

.
+
Melilotus albus (L.) Medik.
M. dentatus (Waldst.
Kit.) Pers. .
M. sativa L. .

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43
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
T. fragiferum L.
[Amoria fragifera (L.)
Rosk.] .
T. hybridum L. [A.
hybrida (L.) C. Presl.,
Trifolium elegans Savi)
.
T. medium L. .
T. montanum L. [A.
montana (L.) Sojak]
.
T. pratense L. (T. ucrainicum Opperm. ex Wissjul.)

.
T. repens L. [Amoria
repens (L.) C. Presl.] .
Trigonella caerulea (L.)

Ser.
Vicia angustifolia Reichard [V. sativa, V. sativa
Ehrh.]
T. arvense L. . ,
E-C
2-8, 11-13
VI-VIII. ., ., . () [4];
. (. ; . ) [7, 5].
P
2-9, 10, 11,
13-18
P
2-13
T
10-60
T
30-60
HK
8-25
.
15-60
HK
15-60
HK
5-65
P
2-7, 9, 10*,
11, 12, 13
P
2, 3-9, 10*,
11
HK
30-60
HK
8-20
P
2-7, 8*, 912
E-C
5, 6, 10*
P
2-8, 11, 14
VI-VII. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . [4];
. (. ), . (. ),
. (. ), . (. ), . (. ), . (.
) [7].
V-VII. [4]; . (. , . , , . ),
. (. , ),
. (. ) [7].
VI-VII. [4]; . (), .,
. (. , ), . (. ), . (. ) [7].
V-VIII. [4]; . (. , ), . (. , , ), . (. -),
. (. ), . (. . ,
, . ) [7].
VI-VIII. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . [4]; .
(. ), . (. .), . (. ,), . (. ),
. (. . ), . (. ),
. (. ), . (. , . . ), . (. ) [7].
VI-VIII. [4]. . :
. . [7].
VI-VII. [4], . (. )
[7].
HK
15-75
E-C
3-6, 12
P
9*, 10*, 1113
T
5-30
MPH
Ad
, , [8]
, , [8]
, , , ,
,, ,
[8]
, , , ,
, ,
[8]
, , ,
[8]
, , , ,
[8]
, , , ,
, [8]
, , [8]
, , ,
[8]
, [8]
[8]
. 1
[5]. .: . ,
[7}.
VI-VII. ., ., ., ., ., .,
. [4]; ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . [7].
V-VII. [3]; . (. ,
. , . ),
. (. ), ., . [2].
44
R. viscos Vent.
.
Trifolium alpestre L.

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10
11
12
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
V. villosa Roth. . ( )
V. tenuifolia Roth. .
(
)
V. tetrasperma (L.)
Schreb. (Ervum tetraspermum L.) . ( )
V. sylvatica L. .
V. sepium L. . ( )
V. faba L. (F. vulgaris

Moench) ,

V. hirsuta (L.) S. F. Gray
(Ervum hirsutum L.) .
(
)
V. pisiformis L. .
V. sativa L. . ,
V. cracca L. .
V. cassubica L. .
E-C
2-6
Ad
2-12
P
5-10*, 15,
16
P
2-9, 11
VI-VII. [4]; . (. ,
), . (. . ) [7].
VI-VII. , [4];
. (. . ) [7].
T,
.
30-100
P
2-9, 10*,
11-13
P
2-8, 10*,
11-13
V-VII. ., . [4]; , , ,
[5], . (. ).[7].
VI-VIII. ., ., ., ., ., .,
. [4], . (. ) [7].
T
15-60
P
2-11, 12
HK
30-100
HK
90-150
T
30-60
HK
90-200
T
30-90
T
20-60
T
40-100
HK
30-120
HK
30-80
V-VI. [4]; .: . [7].
VI-VII. , , , [5], . . [7]..
VI-VIII. [4]; [7].
P
2-5, 9-13,
16-20
Ad
P
2-12
E-C
2-6, 12
V-VII. ., .,., ., ., ., . [4];

. (. , ),
. (. . ) [7, 4].
6
VI-VII. , , [4]. .: . [7].
VI-VIII. [4]; . (. ),
. (. -), . (. ),
. (. . , . ) [7].
VI. ,
, [5], . (. ,
) [7].
, [8]
[8]
, , ,
[5]
,
[8]
, , ,
[8]
, , ,
[8]
[8]
C[8]
, [4]
, , ,
[8]
.[8]
10
. 1

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: 1 . 2 . 3 : 5 ( ( 81-100%), 4 ( 61-80%), 3 ( 41-60%), 2 (

21-40%), 1 ( 1- 2%), 0 ( < 1%). 4
. 5 . 6 : (..), : (.), (.),
(.), (.), (.), (.),
(.), (.), (.), (.), (.),
(.), (.), (.), (.), (.),
(.), (.), (.), (.), (.).
7 : Ad , E , E-C , H , P , R , S , X ; 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9
, 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 -, 17 -, 18 , 19 , 20
. * 7 , . 8
: , , . , NPH ,
MPH . 9 ( , ):
, ; , ; , ; ,
, ; , - ; ,
; , ;
. 10 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
2
. Fabaceae
1
2
3
4
5
6

20
9
10
31
7
1
%
25.6
11.5
12.8
39.8
9.0
1.3
2, 39.8% 25.6%.
(12.8%), - (11.5%), (9%) (1.3%) .
,
.
( ) 19.9% 17.6%.
15.5%, 21.6%,
7.2%, 3.15%
14.96%.
: - (3/4) -
(1/4). 390 . , 12% . ( , ) [13].
, 8 : , , , -
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- , , , .
Anthyllis vulneraria L., Astragalus cicer L., A.
sulcatus L., Chrysaspis aurea.
32% (25 ) , . 60% , .
, , (18 , 23,1%), . ( 10) (Astragalus cornutus Pall., A. jelenevskyi Sytin, A. pubiflorus (Pall.) DC., Lathyrus lacteus (Bieb.) O.D.Wissjulina, Medicago
falcata L.) ; (Astragalus albicaulis DC., Astragalus austriacus Jack., A. danicus Retz.,) , .
16,7% (13 ). , , Galega
orientalis Lam., Lathyrus sativus L., Vicia angustifolia Reichard.
, 12 (15,4%). ,
Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf.,
Vicia cassubica L., Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana arborescens Lam., Genista tinctoria L.,
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh.), L. Vernus ..
5% (4 ). Hedysarum
grandiflorum Pall., H. ucrainicum Kaschm., Astragalus ucrainius M. Pop. Klok., Chamaecytisus austriacus (L.) Link.
, 3 ,
3,8% . : Astragalus varius
S. G. Gmel., Chamaecytisus ruthenicus (Fisch. ex Woiosz) Klaskova, Medicago lupulina L.
2,6%, :
Astragalus glycyphyllos L., Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch. .
- 1 (Lotus angustissimus L.), 1,3% .
. 3 Fabaceae,
.
3
.

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)
(-)
()

(-)
-

(-)

-
%

% -

25
32
15
60
10
40
18
23.1
10
55.5
45.5
13
16.7
12
92
12
15.4
50
50
5.1
50
50
3.8
2.6
100
1.3
100
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48
, , 110 , .
: , , , 4
5

Fabaceae
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
41
38
54
13
9
22
8
6
5
9
6
1
21
5
3
0 ()
1 ( )
2 ()
3 ()
4 ()
5 ()
1
5
19
22
7
24
1.28
6.41
24.35
28.20
8.97
30.76
, , , , , , , , (. 4).
Fabaceae
5.
. 5 , (46%) , . 6 , , (Gennista tanaitica, Hedysarum grandiflorum, H. ucrainicum, .Astragalus pubiflorus, A. dasyanthus). , , .
-
Fabaceae .
,
12%. Astragalus (13), Vicia (12), Lathyrus (11) Trifolium (9).
,
. : , , , -
, , ,
() .
Fabaceae 6 .
, , 60%. (1%).
-.
Fabaceae
: (18 ),
(45 ), (7 ), (6 )
(2 ).
15 Fabaceae. (41 ), (38), (54), (13), (9), (22), (21), (8), (9), (6) :
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, , , , ,
.
, - , ,
.

1. ... . / . . .-. .. . .; .: .
. .-. -, 1954. 912 .
2. ... . / . . .. .
.: - , 1964. 878 .
3. Yakovlev G.P. Sytin A.K., Roskov Yu.R. Legumens of northern Eurasia a checklist. Publisched by Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 1996. 724 p.
4 .., .., .. ( ). ., 2004. 120 .
5. . . . .: - .
. ; 2006. 600 .
6. .., .., .. - .
, 2008. 80 .
7. . 19682011 .
8. : , , ; Hydrangeaceae Haloragaceae. .: , 1987. 326 .
9. . , , . / . . . .. . ,
2004. 532 .
10. .. // . . - . . . , 1936. 1, 260 .
11. , VI / . . . .. ,
.. . .: , 1987. 254 .
12. .., .. //
. , 2001. . 2526.
13. .. ( ). .
/ .. , .. , .. .; . .. . , 2007. . 284.
THE FAMILY FABACEAE IN THE FLORA OF THE BELGOROD REGION
R.A. Kolchanov
A.F. Kolchanov
Ngo Thy Siem Kieu
University,
Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, 308015,
Russia
The list of 78 species and 23 genera of the legume family ( Fabaceae) in the flora of the Belgorod region is given. 4 genera (17.1%)
are polytypic, 10 genera (43%) are monotype, 9 genera (39%) are olygotype, 6 species are listed in the Red Book of the Belgorod region
(Astragalus albicaulis DC., A. dasyanthus Pall., A. pubiflorus (Pall.)
DC., Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall., H. ucrainicum Kaschm., Genista
tanaitica S. Smirn.). The geographical, phytocenotic and ecological
types are established. The geographical types are: palearctical
(39.8%), steppe (25.6%), adventive (12.8%), european (9.0%), european-caucasian (11.5%), caucasian (1.3%); the phytocenosis types:
forest (15.4%), meadow (32.0%), steppe (23.1%), chalky (5.1%),
sandy (3.8%), wetland and coastal (1.3%), schrubbery and order
(2.6%) phytocenosis; the ecological types: hemicryptophytes (45 sp.,
57.8%), terophytes (18 sp., 23.0%), nanophanerophytes (7 sp., 9.0%),
macrophanerophytes (2 sp., 2.5%), bienniel plants (6 sp., 7.7%).
Key words: species, genus, polytypic, oligotype, monotype, systematic, phytocenotycal, ecological, macrophanerophytes, nanophanerophytes, hemicriptophytes, terophytes, bienniel plants, palearctical,
steppical, adventitical, european, caucasiean, forest, meadow, steppe,
chalky, sandy, watter-bog and littoral, schrubbery and order phytocynosis.
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581.93 (470.325)

..
..

,
,308015, ,
. , 85
E-mail: tokhtar@bsu.edu.ru
, . .
.
: , , , .

. ,
,
, . ,
, [1].

,
, " ",
, ,
[2]. ,
, ,
,
.

.
,
,
.
: (1719.VI.2011),
- (2426.VI.2011),
(13.VII.2011).
, . .
[3].

, 1369.2 . . [4],
37 35 20 . [5]
, 1.
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/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Acer negundo L.
+
Amaranthus cruentus L.
+
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
+
Amorpha fruticosa L.
+
Anethum graveolens L.
+
Apium graveolens L.
+
Armoracia rusticana Gaertn., Mey. et Scherb.
+
Avena sativa L.
+
Avena fatula L.
+
Beta vulgaris L.
+
Calendula officinalis L.
+
Cannabis sativa L.
+
Coriandrum sativum L.
+
Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen.
+
Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
+
Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.
+
Galinsoga parviflora Cav.
+
Helianthus annuus L.
+
Helianthus tuberosus L.
+
Ligustrum vulgare L.
+
Lycium barbarum L.
+
Malus domestica Borkh.
+
Medicago sativa L.
+
Morus nigra L.
+
Papaver somniferum L.
+
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.
+
Pastinaca sativa L.
+
Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.
+
Portulaca oleracea L.
+
Ribes aureum Pursh
+
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
+
Secale cereale L.
+
Soligado canadensis L.
+
Syringa vulgaris L.
+
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.
+
Triticum aestivum L.
+
Zea mays L.
+
:
14
16
7
,
(. 2).
2
/
1
2
3
4
5
-

,
,
,

%

%

%
2
14.3
3
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2
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3
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0
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0
0
3
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0
0
:
14
100.0
16
100.0
7
100.0
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2 ,
, . ,
, , 4 (28.6%), . , (3 , 18.7%). - ,
. : (28.6%) (28.6%),
(42.8% ).
, [6], 3:
3

.
/
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
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.
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1
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0
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*: . , . . , .
. , . . , . . . , . . , . . . , . , .-.-. -, .-. -, . , . . ,
. . , . . .
3 , ,
5 (36.0%) 2 (14.3%). , , , , , , (7.1%).
,
(4 , 25.0%) (3 , 18.3%). , , , -, -, , , , (6.3%).
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________________________________________________________________________________
- ( 2 , 29.0%).
(14.0%) .
[7], 4:
4

/
1
2
3
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5
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.
. . .
. .
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6
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-. .
4 , (6 , 42.8%), (4 , 28.7%) - (2 , 14.3%). - , , (7.1%).

, : (8 , 50.0%), 4 (25.0%)
3 (18.8%). - (1 , 6.2%).
-
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,
[8]. , ,
. .
, -, . , - - . , , . ,

. , ,
-
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54
, .

1. .., .., .. .
.: , 2009. 494 .
2. .. . : , 1991.
168 .
3. . / . . . . : - .1996. 144 .
4. / .. ,
.. , .. .; . .. . , 2007. 556 .
5. . . . ., 2006. 600 .
6. Raunkier C. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon
Press., 1934. 650 p.
7. .. . :
, 1991. 204 .
8. .., .. : //
. 2008. . 50-54.
9. . . . : - , 1926. 236 .
PECULIARITIES OF ALIEN SPECIES FLOROCOMPLEXES FORMATION IN THE ROVENSKY

DISTRICT OF THE BELGOROD REGION
A.Yu. Kurskoy
V.K. Tokhtar
University,
308015, Russia
As a result of the study of alien plants florocomplexes, formed within

the administrative borders of the Rovensky district of the Belgorod region,
the peculiarities of their structure.have been determined. The study of alien
species allowed to establish the structures of florocomplexes.The data obtained can be used when studying associated migrations and processes of naturalization of alien species within the region.
Key words: florocomplexes, alien species, migrations of plants,
invasions.
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581.9

AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA L., IVA XANTHIIFOLIA L., XANTHIUM ALBINUM L.
1
..
..

,
,308015, ,
. , 85
,
. , ,
Asterea (Asteraceae), Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,
Iva xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum L. (Widd.) H. Scholz.
: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Iva xanthiifolia L.,
Xanthium albinum L. (Widd.) H. Scholz, ,
, , ,
.

,
.
.
-, , / [1]. , -,
, -,
, , , [2; 3; 4]. , , .

.

: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Iva xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum L. (Widd.) H. Scholz. , ,
Asterea Asteraceae .
, 16.740.11.0053 01.09.2010
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56

100 , :
1: , , . ,
, 663 ., 30.09.2011; 2: . , , . .. ,
,
Ambrosia artemisiifolia,
22.09.2011; 3: ., ,
, , , , Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Xanthium albinum , 26.08.11; 4: ., , . , , , 22.09.2011. ,
:
1 ( ) 4 ( ).

, .
, , 2. .
, . , [5]. . .

[6] . [7].
, ,
.
.
, , : (.), (), 100 (), (), ().

26-483-85, 26-490-85 P 26204-91, 26205-91, 26210-91 NO3 26951-86.

(.1). (. 1) 1. ,
,
, .
1 X. Albinum , , -,
, , , [8]. Ambrosia artemisiifolia ,
, , , .

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________________________________________________________________________________
/ . Ambrosia
artemisiifolia , ,
. Iva xanthiifolia
.
.
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1
. 1. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,

Iva xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum L. (Widd.) H. Scholz
:
, Ambrosia artemisiifolia (. 2), -, ,

, ,
. ,
A. Artemisiifolia
(.2).
0,8
0,7
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0
1
. 2. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,

Iva xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum L. (Widd.) H. Scholz
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Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Iva

xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum L. (Widd.) H. Scholz
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Iva xanthiifolia
Xanthium albinum
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Iva xanthiifolia
Xanthium albinum
1
2
3
(%)
14.58 1.67
5.93 0.8
15.11 0.43
16.86 3.75
16.34 1.65
16.17 0.79
22.44 2.21
21.96 2.76
11.6 0.92
(/)
0.31 0.05
0.14 0.05
0.69 0.0 3
0.2 0.02
0.11 0.01
0.19 0.02
0.08 0.03
0.19 0.02
0.04 0.01
4
4.39 0.52
17.73 1.21
35.21 10.71
0.07 0.01
0.19 0.02
0.12 0.01
pH
1
2
3
4
7.41
7.15
7.39
8.06
N-NO3 /
PO5 (/)
KO (/)
3.90
0.66
11.2
3.30
74.3
36.4
26.8
70.3
414.0
210.0
164.0
324.0

(%)
2.66
4.80
2.95
1.13
Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Iva xanthiifolia, Xanthium albinum

. ,
, Xanthium albinum.
Ambrosia rtemisiifolia.
, -, . , ,
, - .
[9]. Iva xanthiifolia , , Xanthium albinum , , , , , Ambrosia artemisiifolia
, , , .

1. .., .. : ( ). : , 1998. 413 .
2. .., .., .., .., ..,
.., .., ..
//
2011.
. 92-95.
3. .., .. Conyza
yanadensis (L.) Cronq. - // . . 2011. 9 (104).
. 15/1. . 247251.
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4. .., .. ..
Oenothera L. // . 2011. 2.
. 194206. [http: www.sevin.ru/invasjour].
5. .. :
// . 1989. 7. . 7789.
6.
/ .. , .. , .. , .. , .. // : : . , 2005 .
. : - , 2005. 336 .
7. .. .
.: , 1989. 148 .
8. .., .. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Iva xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum (Widd.) H. Scholz -
// . . 2011. 9 (104). . 15/1. . 199203.
9. Pasierbiski A., abiska I, Shevera M., Tokhtar V.K., Tokarska-Guzik B. The realized niche
of Ambrosia artemisiifolia in relation to its potential distribution in Europe // Proceed. 11th Intern.
Conf. on the Ecology and Management of Alien Plant Invasions Bridging the gap between scientific
knowledge and management practice (30th August 3rd September 2011, Szombathely, Hungary).
P. 17.
PECULIARITIES OF INVASIVE SPECIES POPULATIONS FORMATION OF AMBROSIA

ARTEMISIIFOLIA L.., IVA XANTHIIFOLIA L., XANTHIUM ALBINUM L. IN THE SOUTH
OF CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPLAND
Ju.Ye. Volobuyeva
V.K. Tokhtar
University,
308015, Russia
Some important characteristics which reflect peculiarities and

features of closely related invasive species growth under the various
anthropogenous and natural conditions are studied. Results of reproductive and photosynthetic efforts study in invasive species populations
of Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Iva xanthiifolia, Xanthium albinum allowed to reveal different strategy of the plants at their naturalization in
the South of Central Russian upland.
Keywords: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Iva xanthiifolia L., Xanthium albinum L. (Widd.) H. Scholz, reproductive and photosynthetic
effort
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581.9
OENOTHERA L.
1
..
..

,
,308015, ,
. , 85

Oenothera L.
. -
, , - .
: Oenothera L., , ,
, .

, , ,
.

. ,
- ,
.
, .
,
, , Oenothera L. (subsect. Oenothera, Onagraceae),
,
.
,
,
Oenothera :
, (), - [1,
2, 3, 4, 5].
[5].
, 16.740.11.0053 01.09.2010
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, Oe. biennis ,
(. 13).
. -- (, ) Oe. fallax , , (. 1, 2).
, Oe. biennis.
. -- . Oe. fallax, Oe. biennis.
1
Oenothera L. ( - () ()) [5]
Oe. fallax
Oe. biennis
Oe. pycnocarpa
Oe. glazioviana
Oe. issleri
Oe. parviflora
Oe. subterminalis
Oe. suaveolens
: 1. , . , ; 2. , . , .. ; 3. , . , ..
LKW-Verlade, 1999; 4. , . , ; 5. , , , 1999; 6. , . , , 1999.
< 10 .
10100 .
1001000
> 1000 .
7 19 Oe. fallax
, Oe. biennis. Oe.
glazioviana Oe.
fallax Oe. biennis. . Oe. pycnocarpa , Oe. glazioviana, . -- .
Oe. glazioviana . Oe. pycnocarpa ,
Oe. glazioviana, , , . Oe. rubricaulis
. --
, .
: 2-3 Oe.
canovirens Oe. angustissima (
--). Oe. parviflora L. (. 1). .
Oe. angustissima
- (. 3).
Oe. issleri,
Oe. canovirens,
(. ) [5]. , (Deng, 1994). () 12 : Oe. biennis s. str., Oe. fallax, Oe. pycnocarpa, Oe.
glazioviana, Oe. rubricaulis, Oe. issleri, Oe. subterminalis, Oe. oehlkersii, Oe. rubricaulis,
Oe. canovirens, Oe. acutifolia, Oe. perangusta ( ) [5]. , . Oe. acutifolia, Oe. canovirens, Oe. perangusta
, .
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2
Oenothera L.
. -- ( , ) [5]
10
Oe. fallax
Oe. biennis
Oe. pycnocarpa
Oe. glazioviana
Oe. oehlkersii
Oe. subterminalis
Oe. angustissima
Oe. issleri
Oe. acutifolia
Oe. rubricaulis
Oe. canovirens
Oe. ersteinensis
: 1. , . --, ..
-; 2. , . --, , ; 3. , . --, -,
; 4. , . --, ; 5. , . --, , , ;
6. , . -, .. ; 7. , . --,
-; 8. , . --, .. ,
; 9. , . --, -,
.. ; 10. , , . , , .
< 10 ,
10 100 ,
1001000 ,
> 1000 .
Oenothera L.
( , ) [5]
Oe. biennis
Oe. fallax
Oe. glazioviana
Oe. pycnocarpa
Oe. rubricaulis
Oe. issleri
Oe. subterminalis
Oe. angustissima
Oe. canovirens
10
11
12 13
14
15
16 17
18
19
: 1. , . , -,
(Kokerei Hansa), 2001; 2. , . , -,
. . , 2001; 3. , . , -, -, 2001;
4. , . , -, -, 2001; 5. , . , -, -, 2001;
6. , . , -, , 2001; 7. , . ,
-, (Kokerei-Zollverein), 2001;
8. , . , -, , 2001;
9. , . , -, , 2001; 10. , . , , 2001; 11. , . , , 2001;
12. , . , , 2001; 13. , . ,
-, .. , 2001; 14. , . , -,
, , 2001; 15. , . , , , 2001; 16. , . , , , , 2001; 17. , . ,
, 2000; 18. , . , -, , 2000; 19. , . , , 46, 2000.
< 10 ,
10 100 ,
100 1000 ,
> 1000 .
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(. 5.)
Oe. biennis, ,
100 .
- , Oe. biennis 1000 . Oe. depressa Oe. rubricaulis.
Oe. glazioviana, Oe. macrocarpa Oe. tetragona , ,
.
, , Oe. biennis
Oe. fallax . Oe. pycnocarpa Oe. glazioviana . ,
Oe. fallax
[5].
- (. 4.) Oe. biennis, Oe. depressa,
(, 2005).
Oe. hoelscheri, Oe. fallax, Oe. glazioviana Oe. wienii.
- . . ,
- , .
. Oe. biennis , , ,
. . Oe. depressa, , ,
,
(, .). -,
, ,
: , , .
,
.
4
Oenothera L. -
[2]
Oe. biennis
Oe. depressa
Oe. rubricaulis
Oe. hoelscheri
Oe. fallax
Oe. glazioviana
Oe. wienii
10
: 1. ., . , .. ; 2. ., .. ; 3. ., . , ; 4. .,
. , ; 5. ., . , ; 6. ., -, . ,
; 7. . , ; 8. .,
. , ; 9. ., . ,
; 10. ., .. .
< 10 .
10 100 .
100 1000 .
> 1000 .
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Oenothera L.

Oe. biennis
Oe. depressa
Oe. rubricaulis
Oe. glazioviana
Oe. macrocarpa
Oe. tetragona
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
: 1. 105, ,
; 2. 105, 4 . , ; 3. / . ,
; 4. , /, . , ; 5. , , . ; 6. / , . ; 7. , . ,
; 8. , . , ; 9. ,
, . , ; 10. , . ; 11. , . ; 12. , . ;
13. , 4 . ; 14. , 9 . ; 15.
. , ; 16. / . ; 17. . ;
18. , . ; 19. , , ; 20. .
< 10
10-100 .
1001000
> 1000 .
, ,
,
. ,
, , . , , ,
, , (.
4, 5). , , ,
. , , , . Oenothera ,

, , .

1. .. Oenothera L. (Onagraceae)
// . . .
. , 15-17 2003. .; , 2003. . 100102.
2. .. ( -
). . . ... - . (03.00.05). : . .. , 2005. 36 .
3. Wittig R., Lenker K.-H., Tokhtar V.K. Zur Sociologie von Arten der Gattung Oenothera
L. im Rheintal von Arnheim (NL) bis Mlhouse (F) // Tuexenia. 1999. Bd. 19. S. 447 467.
4. Wittig R., Tokhtar V.Oenothera Arten auf industriebrachen im westfalischen Ruhrgebiet
// Nature u. Heimat. 2002. Bd. 62. 1. S. 29 32.
5. Wittig R., Tokhtar V. Die Haufigkeit von Oenothera-Arten im westlichen Mitteleuropa
// Feddes Repertorium. 2003. Bd. 114. 5-6. S. 372379.
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STUDY OF OENOTHERA L. SPECIES DISTRIBUTION IN MODEL INDUSTRIAL REGIONS

OF EUROPE
V.K. Tokhtar
S.A. Groshenko
University,
308015, Russia
On the basis of Oenothera plant species study within model territories of industrial regions in Europe the basic distinctions in their distribution were established. The natural-and-climatic factors, among
which, the most important is the factor of availability of water, as well
as the ekological-and-biological features of species determine the species spread peculiarities under the different conditions of Europe.
rope
Keywords: Oenothera L., distribution, invasias, alien species, Eu-
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581.9
..
..

,
,308015, ,
. , 85

. ,
.

Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fabaceae Solanaceae,
-
, .
,
,
,
,

. ,
.
: , , .
[1-5]. ,
, , [2, 6-8].
. . , , ,
, .
, , [9].

.

,
. ( )
, 16.740.11.0053 01.09.2010
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67
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,
, .

. .
. [10-12].
- [13].
,
[2, 6, 14, 15]. , [2, 6, 7, 16, 17].
.
Microsoft Exceel XP Statistica 6.0. [18].

,
898 , 461 99 (. 1).
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182
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178
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83
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27
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11.6
54
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69
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52
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[19].
. .
,
.
,
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68
(. 2).
2

13
28
49
55
23
32
30
71
139
176
57
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143

( , )
Asteraceae
10 (11)
13 (15)
23 (29)
30 (44)
16 (18)
17 (26)
Brassicaceae
4 (4)
10 (11)
19 (21)
22 (27)
9 (11)
14 (21)
Fabaceae
3 (3)
4 (7)
8 (11)
9 (13)
5 (6)
6 (10)
Poaceae
3 (3)
5 (6)
11 (15)
14 (23)
5 (6)
12 (17)
Lamiaceae
1 (1)
5 (5)
5 (5)
8 (8)
2 (2)
3 (4)
Rosaceae
1 (1)
3 (3)
9 (10)
7 (9)
Boraginaceae
1 (1)
3 (3)
4 (4)
8 (9)
2 (2)
6 (6)
Chenopodiaceae
3 (3)
5 (6)
4 (8)
2 (3)
5 (7)
Solanaceae
2 (2)
3 (3)
5 (7)
1 (1)
3 (5)
Amaranthaceae
1 (1)
1 (2)
2 (5)
1 (1)
1 (6)
( )
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1
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1
2
2
4
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2
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2
3
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1
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1
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1
1
2
1
2
: , , , , , .
,
: 0.12, 0.18,
0.26, 0.42, 0.37.
, 50%
( 0.5),
.
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(55 , 175 , 238 ), (49 , 139 , 166 ) (32 , 99 ,
143 ). (13 ,
30 , 32 ),
.
: Brassicaceae Fabaceae. ,
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Ranunculaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Liliaceae,
, 18 49.

( 48.8% 67.1%
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).
, [2, 6, 8, 12] (. 3).
3

. ( ,
)
0
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8 (11.8)
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0
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17 (21.0)
28 (16.9)
47 (19.7)
15 (22.1)
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10 (4.2)
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5 (3.5)
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1 (1.2)
0
0
0
0
0
2 (2.5)
2 (1.2)
2 (0.8)
0
0
5 (15.6)
10 (12.3)
15 (9.0)
20 (8.4)
4 (5.9)
13 (9.1)
16 (50)
42 (51.9)
81 (48.8)
121 (50.8)
39 (57.4)
96 (67.1)
3 (9.4)
0
0
1 (0.4)
0
2 (1.4)

( )
6.3
2.5
4.2
2.5
2.9
4.2
18.8
13.6
12.7
13.9
16.2
12.6
59.4
58.0
51.2
54.6
52.9
65.0
15.6
19.8
28.3
25.6
25.0
18.2
0
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.9
0
0
1.2
0
0
0
0
0
2.5
1.2
0.8
0
0
: , , , , , .

.
, ,
,
.
,
.

,
.
( 68.1%, 71.0%,
72.0%, 81.8%)
, - ( 6.2%,
3.6%, 3.3%, 2.9%,
0%), .
4.
4
, %

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1.2
3.7
2.5
0
1.4
6.3
8.6
7.9
5.1
4.5
1.4
Copyright & A K-C

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. 4
9.4
3.1
0
6.3
28.2
40.6
0
0
0
6.3
0
12.4
1.2
2.5
3.7
28.4
32.1
0
0
0
9.9
0
9.7
1.8
6.1
2.4
19.5
26.2
4.3
0.6
0
17.1
0.6
11.1
0.4
7.6
2.5
18.7
25.4
2.5
0.4
1.3
20.3
2.1
9.0
0
3.0
1.5
29.8
31.3
0
0
0
19.4
1.5
8.5
0
7.1
3.5
26.2
30.5
1.4
0.7
1.4
14.2
3.5
: , , , , , .

- . : Anisantha tectorum (L.)
Nevski, Atriplex tatarica L., Ballota nigra L., Bromus squarrosus L., Capsella bursa-pastoris
(L.) Medik., Consolida regalis S.F.Gray, Lactuca serriola L., Lappula squarrosa (Retz.)
Dumort., Polycnemum arvense L., Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., Stachys annua L., Vicia villosa
Roth, Viola arvensis Murr. - :
Artemisia absinthium L., Atriplex sagittata Borkh., Centaurea diffusa Lam., Fumaria
schleicheri Soy.-Willero., Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad., Lathyrus tuberosus L., Malva pusilla
Smith.
: Acer negundo L., Bidens frondosa L., Cuscuta campestris Yunck.,
Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. et Gray, Lepidium densiflorum Schrad., Oxybaphus
nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet, Quercus rubra L. -
, Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chamomilla
suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb., Iva xanthiifolia Nutt., Datura stramonium L., Fraxinus
pensylvanica Marsh., Galinsoga parviflora Cav., G. quadriradiata Ruiz et Pav., Lemna trisula
L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch., Phalacroloma septentrionale (Fern, et Wieg.)
Tzvel.,
.
( 93.8%, 91.3%, 61.6%, 58.4%, 80.9%, 65.8%) (. 5).
5

0
0
3
4
0
0
3.1
3.1
0
0
1
1
1.2
2
1.2
0
0
0
54.3
67
40.5
35.8
33
19.9
0
17
10.2
0
18
10.8
3.7
16
9.6
5.0
13
7.8
1
0
44
29
0
0
50.0
43.8
0
0
16
14
11
2
94
32
4.6
0.8
39.5
13.5
0
0
39
16
0
0
57.4
23.5
8
0
67
19
5.6
0
46.9
13.3
32
30
27
10
13.5
12.6
11.3
4.2
0
0
7
6
0
0
10.3
8.8
26
8
11
4
18.1
5.6
7.7
2.8
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________________________________________________________________________________
: , , , , , .

. : Amaranthus albus L.,
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Atriplex tatarica, Cenchrus longispinus (Hackel) Fernald,
Centaurea diffusa, Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange, Corispermum hyssopifolium L., Iva
xanthiifolia, Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl., Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Lve, Galinsoga
quadriradiata, Geranium sibiricum L., Impatiens parviflora DC., Lepidium densiflorum,
Oenothera depressa Green., Oxybaphus nyctagineus, Panicum capillare L., Potentilla
bifurca L., Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl., Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv., Setaria
verticillata (L.) Beauv., Sisymbrium wolgense Bieb. ex Fourn., Tribulus terrestris L.,
Xanthium albinum (Widd.) H. Scholz.
,
: Aquilegia vulgaris L., Asclepias syriaca L., Aster salignus Willd.,
Avena sativa L., Calendula officinalis L., Cannabis sativa L., Fraxinus pensylvanica,
Helianthus tuberosus L., Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., Hyppopha rhamnoides L.,
Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Kochia scoparia, Lolium perenne L., Lupinus polyphyllus
Lindl., Lycium barbarum L., Morus alba L., Panicum miliaceum L., Parthenocissus
quinquefolia, Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., Physalis alkekengi L., Solidago canadensis L.,
Symphytum caucasicum Bieb., Vinca minor L.
. ( 53.1%, 58.0%,
50.1%, 50.8%, 67.7%,
54.6%), . , ( 41.8%, 27.7%, 17.7%,
32.3%, 16.0%). Acer
negundo, Bidens frondosa, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq., Echinocyslis lobata, Elaeagnus
angustifolia L., Humulus lupulus L., Phalacroloma septentrionale, Vinca minor. , , ,
[20],
.
,

.

Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae
Chenopodiaceae, Fabaceae Solanaceae.
, .
Apiaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cyperaceae, Liliaceae, Ranunculaceae, Scrophulariaceae,
, 18 .

,
, .
(26.240.6%) -
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72
(18.729.8%).
( 6.3
20.3%).
( 48.8 67.1%),
.
, ,
(58.493.8%), .
- (50.167.7%).

,
.

1. .. : , ,
// . 1984. 5. . 316.
2. .. . : , 1991. 168 .
3. .., .. (
). : , 1998. 413 .
4. .., P.M., .., .., ..
: //
. , 2000. . 62-70.
5. ..
: . . - . . , 2000. 36 .
6. .. . , 1991.
202 .
7. .. ( -
): ... - . . . , 2005.
506 c.
8. .. . : , 2009. 136 .
9. ..
// : ( . 1-3 . 1989 .). .,
1989. . 36.
10. Kornas J. Remarks in analysis of a synanthropic flora // Acta bot. Slov. Ser. A. 1978.
3. S. 385394.
11. .. //
. . . -. 1985. 704. . 6973.
12. .., .. - . : - -, 1988. 124 .
13. .. . .: , 1978. 247 .
14. .. . :
- , 1996. 104 .
15. .. . : , 2004. 388 .
16. .. ( - ): . . ... - . . .., 1993. 36 .
17. .., .., .. :
. .: , 2010. 512 .
18. .. . .: - , 2006. 600 .
19. .., .. // . . 2001. . 62. 4.
. 339351.
20. .. // . . 1999. . 84.
6. . 819.
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ALIEN FRACTION ANALYSUS OF ANTHROPOGENOUS TRANSFORMED FLORAS

IN URBANIZED ENVIRONMENT IN THE SOUTH OF CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPLAND
O.V. Fomina
V.K. Tokhtar
University,
308015, Russia
The comparative analysis of alien plant fractions of anthropogenically

transformed floras in the south of Central Russian upland is carried out. It is
established that along the gradient of urbanization there is an increase in the
proportion of alien species. In the spectrum of leading families of alien element studied in the anthropogenically transformed floras the role of the families Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae
is considerably increased. Species of the Mediterranean and irano-turanian
origin are the most dostributed under the conditions studied. The North
American species are also very common species there. Characteristic of main
florogenetic processes in the floras studied are, on the one hand, the increase
of floristic richness due to influx of everythopous alien plants. On the other
hand, disappearance from the local flora of stnotopic local species and their
replacement by de more aggressive invasive species. The structure oft he flora
becomes more unified, simplified and vulgarized.
Key words: anthropogenically transformed floras, lien fraction, south
of Central Russian upland.
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74
635.713
(CIMUM BASILICUM L.)

..
..
-

, 450080, . ,
. 195/3
E-mail: irina6106@mail.ru
4
(Ocimum basilicum L.) .
: Ocimum basilicum L, - , , .
- , , , , . (, , , , , ),
-
, .
(Lamiaceae Lindl.) (Apiaceae Lindl.).
, .
210 3 500 , , . , , , , [1]. , (Ocimum basilicum L.),
-.
70 .
, , , . , . -, , , . 6-10 , , , ,
. . . , , - [2].
, ,
. , ,
[3].
,
, . , , , , .
1.5% , 6%
, . ,
0.2% 1.5%. : , , , , , , . , , , , , 2, .
Copyright & A K-C

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, , . , , , , . ,
, . . [4].

2009-2011 . - . - . 3
: Ocimum basilicum L., O. basilicum cv.
Anisbasilicum, O. basilicum cv. Opal, O. basilicum cv. Zimtbasilicum.
. , : +2.6,
12 16.6, 42, +17.1 +19.4, +37, 54 69 ,
580 ,
144 . .
- [5].
, [6, 7, 8].
(.) 10 . : , ,
1 , , , 1 . .

. - (, ).
(28.III). 68.IV.
(10.VI),
, .
Ocimum basilicum L.

, .

,
,
,
,
,
Ocimum
basilicum L.
Cv, %
7.9
9.3
0.23
83.5
3.6
0.95
0.6
17.7
0.03
9.3
7.2
0.21
6.7
10.2
0.22
3.77
11
0.13
- 1 -
131.6
5.4
O. basilicum cv.
Anisbasilicum
Cv, %
10.5
15.1
0.50
61.9
2.5
0.50
0.4
18.8
0.02
6.9
14.7
0.32
4.9
12.4
0.19
3.20.1
15.4
6
89.6
4.9
O. basilicum cv.
Opal
Cv, %
7.1
16.9
0.38
77.6
4.8
1.17
0.7
11.0
0.02
8.3
10.6
0.28
5.5
5.0
0.09
3.3
10.8
0.11
146.2
4.2
O. basilicum cv.
Zimtbasilicum
Cv, %
11.4
10.8
0.41
106
3.0
1.05
0.5
15.2
0.02
10.5
9.1
0.32
7.1
9.7
0.23
3.1
9.1
0.09
.
161.1
5.5
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76
, .
,
,
- 1 , .
2.23
32.9
0.77
2.1
0.06
86.4
3.32
7.3
9.4
12.1
1.39
22.2
1.16
1.7
0.05
79.4
3.45
16.6
9.4
13.7
1.92
29.0
0.72
1.66
0.05
83.6
2.02
7.8
8.6
7.6
2.95
23.1
0.67
1.6
0.04
73.1
3.78
8.8
7.7
15.5
.
Ocimum basilicum 84 , , - . -, - , . -.
1240 .
O. basilicum cv. Anisbasilicum 62 , -. -, . , , . : , -. 830 .
O. basilicum cv. Opal 78 ,
. -, ,
. , . : -, . 1760 .
O. basilicum cv. Zimtbasilicum 106 , . , , . , , . :
, -. 980 .
cv. Zimtbasilicum,
. (0.5 ). (90 .) cv. Anisbasilicum,
, 11 . cv. Opal 1760 ., (0.7 ) (146).

( 2.5 18.8%).
, ,
, , . 1 ,
0,8-1,7 .
, . , , , - , .

1. . . . . ., 1966. 610 .
2. . ., . ., . .
. .: , 2001. 173 .
3. . ., . . - . .: , 1991. 287 .
4. . ., . . // . . . 1984. 11. . 54 62.
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5. . . //
. , 1960. . 61 71.
6. . ., . ., . . : , . . ., 1962. 352 .
7. . ., . . : . ., 1979. 295 .
8. . . : . ., 1962. 378 .
THE EXPERIENCE OF CULTIVATION OF OCIMUM BASILICUM L. IN BASHKIR CIS-URALS

I.E. Anishchenko
O.Ju. Zhigunov
Botanical garden-institute of USC RAS,
Mendeleeva Str., 195/3, Ufa, 450080,
Russia
E-mail: irina6106@mail.ru
In the article the results of the study of biological features of

4 cultivars of the not widespread culture of Ocimum basilicum L. in
Bashkir Cis-Urals are presented.
Key words: Ocimum basilicum L, spicy and aromatic plants, cultivar, morphometric parameters.
Copyright & A K-C

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582.572: 581.14:635.91

..
..

, ,
308015, . , . ,
85
E-mail: ospisheva@bsu.edu.ru;
sorokopudova@bsu.edu.ru
,

.
12-15
.
: Lilium, , , .
, . ,
, ,
. ,
, 3 9,5
[1, 2, 3, 4]. ,
() [5, 6]. , ,
. ,
, , , ,
.
.
, 2-3 ( 4) . 2-3 .
[7]. 11-15 .
(
)
.

,
.
,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
6-14 . II, I
(II 9,5 12 , I 12 18 ,
18 ) [1]. (2007-2008 .) 0,6 . 1 . ,
2:1:1.
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________________________________________________________________________________
15 32 . .
,
, ,
,
. .
= 2r S = r2 , P , S . S = P/4.

:
15 , 12 15 12 . , ,
, , . ,
, (. 1).

1
1011
2 . ,
1213 .
,
,
1415 , , 2 ,

8.5
,
11
.
12.5
,
13
, , 16
14.5
17 ,
14.5
2 . ,
14.5

14.5

14.5
.
15

16
(
16
1215 )
16
, .
16.5

17

.
. [8]. , ,
2-3 , ,
4-5
. ,
.
, ,
. ,
. , ,
. ( 1215 )
2 (24 .).
Copyright & A K-C

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80
,
, (. 1).
. 1. :
14.5 (1 ), , 14.5 18
( 2 ).

( r=0.51). , (r=-0.02) (. 2).
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
12
12,3
12,5
13
13,5
13,7
14
14
14,2
14,5
15
. 2.

.
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________________________________________________________________________________
, ,
, , , ,
( ) (. 2). ,
(
r = 0,72), (r = 0.51). , ( ).

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
8
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 25
,
. 3.

9.70.12
12.60.20
12.80.19
13.60.15
13.90.09
14.70.19
14.90.11
15.40.20
15.40.16
15.50.12
16.10.20
16.10.15
16.20.20
17.00.18
17.10.15
1.6
2
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.9
1.7
2
, 2
7.50.15
12.60.28
13.00.27
14.70.23
15.40.13
17.20.29
17.60.17
18.90.31
18.90.26
19.10.19
20.60.33
20.60.24
20.90.30
23.00.28
23.20.21

, 2
4.70.14
6.30.28
10.90.25
13.40.23
8.10.18
14.30.28
14.70.16
11.80.16
14.50.24
14.70.15
18.70.34
12.10.13
11.00.20
13.50.19
11.60.12

1
3.8
1.9
6.3
5.9
3.0
6.6
8.6
7.2
6.0
5.3
6.3
4.2
7.3
4.3
8.4
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82
,
1515,5 ( 4.85.0 ) . , , .

15-16 , .

. 1
, .

1. .., .. (
). .: , 1990. 240 .
2. .. . .: , 1993. 176 .
3. ., ., . . ., , 2002.
47 .
4. .. . .: . , 2006. 154 .
5. .. (, , ). .: , 1999. 229 .
6. .. , Liliaceae // . .. 1986.
. 71, 10. . 13081319.
7. .., .., .
Lilium L. // .
(,
26-29 2008). , 2008. . 12, 2. . 3334.
8. .. Lilium // . . 2004. . 188. . 155160.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FLORAL SHOOT DEVELOPMENT FROM LILY BULBS OF VARIOUS

SIZES
N.V. Ospischeva
O.A. Sorokopudova
University,
Russia
E-mail: ospisheva@bsu.edu.ru;
sorokopudova@bsu.edu.ru
The correlations between the number of floral shoots, the number

of flowers and the size of bulbs in some Asiatic hybrid lilies were studied under the forcing conditions. In order to get the high-quality forcing it is recommended to use the bulbs of medium-size (a circumference of 12 to 15 cm) with a single renewal bud.
sets.
Key words: lilies, groups of bulbs on the size, forcing, bulbs, off-
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83
________________________________________________________________________________
631.52:635.965.283.2

.. 1
.. 2
.. 2
.. 3
-
,
, 302530, ,
, /
E-mail: dolmatov-plants@yandex.ru

. ,
.

. ..
,,127550 . , . , 49
E-mail: selectplod@timacad.ru;
dolmadze@yandex.ru
: , , , , .
1)
2)
-
, 302530, ,
, / , . , 6
3)
E-mail: meconopsis@mail.ru
.
.
,
,
. 1960 7000
[1, 2].
[3, 4].
. , .

, , .
, .
, :
, ( 50 .),
; , .
,
(Sect. Martagon). , , .
. , ( 30 50 ), . , , -
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84
( 30 ).
-
(6-7 ), ,
, , .

Martagon ,

.

,
,
.
, 2006 , ,
, .

:
(41 ): Can cun, Cheops, Citronella, Marlene, Miramar,
Ocean breeze, White pixels, , , , , , ,
, , , , -, , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
.
. .
(. ).
: 1 (
), 2- , 3 , 4
.
.
10-12 . .
.
[5, 6].
. : 1 , 2 , 3 .
. ,
, . .
. , .
. . [7, 8, 9, 10].
.
, . 1 10 . , .
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85
________________________________________________________________________________
, ,
. ,
, , .
, ,
,
[6].

L. martagon , ,
. L. martagon
6 ( 2006 2011 .)
90 , 25 , 27.5% . 12 (13.2% ) ,
.
L. martagon, L. martagon,
L. martagon, L. martagon, L.
martagon, L. martagon, White pixels L. martagon, L. martagon,
L. martagon, L. martagon, L. martagon,
L. martagon.
2.8 100%. 9 594 .
0.1 ./. ( L. martagon)
33 ./. ( L. martagon).
L. martagon
6 . 38.170.5%.
0.91 24.9 . . (. 1)
1
1
3
4
799
8102
802
806
6
7
8
951
10100
1039
9
10
11
602
607
612
.
4
5
6
7
L. martagon x
.
2007
105
14
.
2008
105
41
.
2008
105
71
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon .
2008
105
53
l. martagon
.
2009
105
42
l. martagon
.
2010
105
28
l. martagon
.
2011
105
40
840
345
L. martagon
Marlene
l. martagon
2006
105
0
.
l. martagon
2006
105
42
l. martagon
2006
105
0
,
.

, .
, .
/, /

(20062011 ..).
%
8
10
13.3
39.0
67.6
53
45
1898
3.8
0.91
29.4
50.5
477
9.0
40.0
0
38.1
-
105
0
38
2893
2.5
0
0.95
-
0
40
0
0
462
0
0
11
0
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86
. 1
1
12
615
13
14
15
16
618
620
627
17
629
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
630
631
635
651
655
695
698
25
699
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
863
38
39
40
41*
42
43
44
45*
46
47*
48*
49
50*
51*
52
53*
54*
55
56*
57*
58
59*
60
61*
864
865
866
905
906
917
918
919
919
920
921
922
922
931
932
933
939
1017
1017
1018
1022
1022
1028
1028
Cancun
.
.
10
l. martagon
2006
105
41
39
168
4.1
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
2006
2006
2006
105
105
105
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
l. martagon
2006
105
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
21
0
0
0
0
42
39
20
0
0
0
0
40
37.5
178
0
0
0
0
579
144
8.5
0
0
0
0
13.8
3.7
l. martagon
2006
105
41
39
181
4.4
770
l. martagon
2007
105
11
10.5
100
9.1
771
788
790
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
2007
2007
2007
105
105
105
3
5
4
2.8
4.8
3.8
19
35
30
6.3
7.0
7.5
791
l. martagon
2007
105
15
14.3
165
11.0
814
l. martagon
2008
105
7.6
46
5.7
828
839
847
853
862
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
105
105
105
105
105
95
81
0
44
0
90.5
77.1
0
42.0
0
30
9
0
70
0
0.3
0.1
0
1.6
0
l. martagon
2008
105
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
0
0
0
35
0
21
0
23
8
0
16
105
71
0
0
8
18
0
0
0
0
29
0
0
0
0
0
33.3
0
20.0
0
21.9
7.6
0
15.2
100
67.6
0
0
7.6
17.1
0
0
0
0
27.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
49
0
3
152
0
10
184
473
0
0
0
38
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.3
0
0.13
19.0
0
0.6
1.7
6.7
0
0
0
2.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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. 1
1
62
63*
64
65*
66
67*
68*
69
70*
71
2
1029
1029
1030
1030
1031
1031
1035
1035
1037
1037
72*
1038
73
74*
75*
76*
77*
78*
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1046
79*
1050
80
81*
82
83*
84*
85*
86*
87*
88*
89*
90*
91*
92*
93*
94*
1051
1051
1054
1054
1055
1056
1057
1093
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
95*
1124
96*
97*
1125
1126
98*
1128
99
100
1143
1158
3
4
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon

l. martagon
l. martagon
. l. martagon

l. martagon

l. martagon

l. martagon

l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon

l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon

l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon

l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon
l. martagon

l. martagon
l. martagon

l. martagon

l. martagon
5
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
6
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
7
0
6
0
35
0
5
0
0
0
0
8
0
5.7
0
33.3
0
4.8
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
1.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2010
105
52
49.5
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
105
105
105
105
105
105
0
0
0
0
53
0
0
0
0
0
50.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2010
105
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
0
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
0
0
105
0
23
0
43.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
21.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
92
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0
4.0
2011
105
63
60.0
2011
2011
105
105
16
26
15.2
24.8
0
0
0
0
2011
105
105
100
2011
2011
105
105
9555
10395
0
18
1428
1773
0
17.1
-
0
594
3882
6775
0
33
-
- , - , * .
,
, ,
. 2008 ( , 802) ,
( 8102).
71 , 1898 . 41
45 .
( 1.73 ), ( 42.2 ).
Copyright & A K-C

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________________________________________________________________________________
88
-, ,
. , 2 . ,
(- ) (-).
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .
.

.
510 23 .
, 7 .
( . ) , . 82 ( ) (2009) . :
(, 10 ). . 1720 22.5 . 2010 ,
1-3 (7 35). -. , , , .
,
-
,
( 2-3 ) .
(2011) 14 35.
.
, , - 5-7
. , . .
.
.
.
, . 82-6, 82-8,
82-9 (. 1).
, ,
, (
) -.
(. 2). 4 :
Copyright & A K-C

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89
________________________________________________________________________________
b
c
d
. 1. (a , b 82-6, c 82-8, d 82-9)
d
e
f
. 2. : a 82-1, b 82-14, c 82-6,
d 82-11, e , f .
1 : 82-11 82-12;
2 : 82-2, 82-3, 82-17;
3 , : 82-4, 82-5,82-21;
4 , 2/3 : 82-1, 82-6,
82-10, 82-14.
,
(82-14, 82-21) (82-1),
, . , , , ,
(.2).
82-10, 82-11, 82-14, 82-3
.
.
- ,
, 82-6 .
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________________________________________________________________________________
90
(82-1, 82-2, 82-11, 82-14) .

. - , ,
, .
- (. 3),
.
c
d
. 3. : a , b ,
c 82-6, d 82-21
,
. ( 82-12)
(. 4).
2011 ,
, .
, , ,
.
2
, 15 11 . , -, -
, F1 c , 75% , .
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91
________________________________________________________________________________
d
. 4. ( 200) : a , b 82-12, c 82-6, d 82-21.
1
1*
2*
3*
4*
5*
6*
7*
8*
9*
10*
11*
12*
13*
14*
15*
16
17
.
%

,
.
,
.
.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
( L.martagon) x L.martagon
1103
82-2
l.martagon
2011
1
0
0
0
1106
82-3
l.martagon
2011
3
3
100
0
1113
83-4
l.martagon
2011
4
4
100
0
1115
82-11
l.martagon
2011
2
2
100
0
1132
82-10
l.martagon
2011
3
3
100
0
1134
82-5
l.martagon
2011
1
1
100
0
1135
82-21()
l.martagon
2011
3
3
100
0
1136
82-9
l.martagon
2011
1
1
100
0
1142
82-13
l.martagon
2011
4
4
100
0
1151
82-6
l.martagon
2011
1
0
0
0
1152
82-20
l.martagon
2011
1
1
100
0
1154
82-8
l.martagon
2011
1
1
100
0
1155
82-18
l.martagon
2011
2
1
50
0
1156
82-17
l.martagon
2011
1
0
0
0
1157
82-14
l.martagon
2011
2
0
0
0
30
24
. ( L.martagon)
( L.martagon) x .
1127
82-4
. 2011
1
1
100
80
1149
82-6
2011
1
1
100
160
/
/
F1
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
80
160
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92
. 2
1
18
2
1159
19*
1101
20*
21*
22
1102
1108
1133
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2011
1
1
100
167
167
82-6
3
3
407
F1 ( L.martagon)
82-1
82-1 (2011
2
2
100
0
0
()
)
82-2
82-2
2011
1
1
100
0
0
82-3
82-3
2011
1
0
0
0
0
82-10
82-14
2011
1
1
100
40
40
3
2
40
36
29
447
-
F1 ( ) , . .
82-4
80 . F1, , 160 167
.
,
.
.
:
1.
. , .
2.

.
3.
: (, ..) ( 40 ).
4. - ,
( 2-3 ) .
5. 82 (
) .
6. .
7. F1 -
, .
, - .
:
1. Leslie A.C. The international lily register. 3-rd edition, including 17 additions (1984-1998)
// The Royal Horticultural Society. London, 1982. P. 59
2. Mynett K. Research, production and breeding of lilies in Eastern European countries // Acta Hortic. 1996. 414. . 4753.
Copyright & A K-C

. 2012. 3 (122). 18
93
________________________________________________________________________________
3. McRae E.A. Lilies: a guide for growers and collectors. Timber press, Portland, Oregon,
1998. 392 p.
4. .. : // . 2004. 6.
. 2223.
5. Asano Y. Studies on crosses between distantly related species of Lilies. VI Pollen-tube
growth in interspecific crosses on Lilium longiflorum // J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 1980.
P. 392396.
6. .., .., .., .. // , , . , 2011. . 138142.
7. Asano Y. Interspecific pollen-tube growth behavior and a model for the explanation in Lilium // Plant Cell Incompatibility Newsletter. 1985. 17. P. 47.
8. .., .. // . 2009.
. 281. . 228231.
9. Van Tuyl J.M. // Acta Hortic. 2002. 570. P. 213221.
10. Asano Y. & Myodo H. Studies on crosses between distantly related species of lilies. I. For
the intrastylar pollination technique. // J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 1977. . 5965.
THE CREATION OF HYBRIDS BETWEEN LILIUN MARTAGON AND VARIETIES

FROM THE SECTION OF ASIATIC HYBRIDS
E.A. Dolmatov 1, E.V. Mamonov 2
A.E. Dolmatova 2, D.E. Dolmatov 2
1) All-
Russian Science Institute

of Horticultural Plant Breeding,
P/o Zilino Orel, 302530, Russia
E-mail: dolmatov-plants@yandex.ru
2) Russian
State Agrarian University

Moscow Agricultural Academy named
after K.A.Timiryazev (RSAU-MTAA),
Timiryazevskaya St., 49 ,127550
Moscow, Russia
E-mail: selectplod@timacad.ru;
dolmadze@yandex.ru
Nursery Goritsvet, P/o Zilino,
St. Molodejnaya 6, Orel, 302530,
Russia
E-mail: meconopsis@mail.ru
3)
The research on creation of viable hybrids between lilium martagon and varieties from the section of Asiatic hybrids were carried out.
The morphological features of seedlings were studied, their hybrid nature was established.
Key words: lilium, interspecific hybridization, martagon hybrids,
methods for overcoming interspecific crossing barriers, seedlings.
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94
633. 63:575:632.52.577.1
-
BETA VULGARIS L.
..
..

. .. ,
, 396030, .,
-, . , .86
E-mail: biotechnologiya@mail.ru
-
(Beta vulgaris L.). , , . vv 48.
: , , ,
. ,
. .
.

, .
.
, , , . . . . .
, , - .
, .
.
, [1].
, .
.
, , .
,
.
:
Beta;
Copyright & A K-C

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95
________________________________________________________________________________
.
, (SSR) .
, , ,
[2].
17/17 15/15 21/32 , . - 15 , [3],
2 21 . 25
, 12 ,
40 .
.
, ,
331 , 23 , (SSR),
526.3 . [4].
SSR-
,
[5, 6, 7], ,
,
. ,
SSR- [2, 8, 9] (Beta
vulgaris L.), .
,
, Beta.

: (convar. esculenta
salise) , , ; (convar.
crassa Alef.) , , ; (convar. saccharifera Alef.) -73, -90; - , , , . 0,2 -- . 1%- . 10 -Cl-, 8,0,
0,1 , -. - (-, ). : 95 10 , 30 :
95-40, 62-40, 72-40 72-5 . Paw S 6, Paw S 16 [10], [) . : Bvv 48, Bvv 51, Bvv 53, Bvv 54 [3].
.
Copyright & A K-C

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________________________________________________________________________________
96

-
1%-
PawS 6 PawS 16.
PawS 6 ,
700 .. ( 1). 1, 5 (
), 11 ( -16) 12 (-16) , . ,
1, 6, 10, 14, 700 900 .. 3 ( ), 250, 400, 700, 800 900 ..
. 1. PawS 6.
( ): 1 4, 2 14044 2, 3 , 4 9047 4, 5 3, 6 -16, 7 1007, 8 5,
9 14044 1, 10 1006, 11 -16, 12 -16, 13 , 14 , 15
-11, 16 46, 17 1, 18 2, 19
-16, 20 90-47 3,
,
2 (-) 18 ( )
(700 ..), 18 400 ..,
. , 9 17, 5 20,
1, 4 8; 11, 12 15.
- PawS 16 , 1, 2, 11, 12, 18 19 .
:
5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 17 20 800 ..,
3, 8 15 800 . 550 ..,
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97
________________________________________________________________________________
13 14 550, 800 900 ..
. 2. PawS 16.
, 2 8 . 9 17, 5 20
, 800 .. . 1, 4
8, 11, 12 15 , ,
.
, PawS 6
F1 , (700, 800, 900 ..). F1 239 ,
135 104 (. 1).
, , .
1
F1,
( .., 2011 .)

-16
-16 .

-16
-16
-16 .
-16 .
,

, .
104
135
46
0

, .
88
26
105
30
38
8
0
0

,
.
239
46

,
.
104
135
46
0
, 84.6% , . . -
15.4% , .
84,7% -
Copyright & A K-C

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________________________________________________________________________________
98
- , - 15.3% .
PawS 16 F1 -16
800 ..
PawS 16 F1
- (700 ..). F 1 . PawS 16 F1 -16,
, - 550
800 .. , -, ,
. , -
900 .. .
(800 ..).
-
1%
PAWS 6 PAWS 16. - .
-
Bvv48 (. 3). -
: 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 250, 500 800 ..
. ,
Bvv48 -
1 7, 250 ..,
. , . 4 ( ) 10 ), , . . .
. 3. ,
Bvv48
:1 90-47 2, 2 -16, 3 16, 4 3, 5
5, 6 1007, 7 14044 2, 8 , 9 , 10 1006,
.
,
Bvv48, ,
, .
Copyright & A K-C

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99
________________________________________________________________________________
1.
,
(B. vulgaris L.) .
2. , 700 .., .
3. PawS 6
400 .., .
4. , PawS 16
900 .. .
5.
, Bvv48 250 ..

1. .. Beta L.(). .-., 2007.- 274 .
2. Andersen N.S. Siegismund H.R. Meyer V., Jorgensen R.B. Low level of gene Xow from cultivated beets (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris) into Danish populations of sea beet Beta vulgaris L. ssp.
maritime (L.) Arganeli. Mol. Ecol, 14. 2005. P. 1391 1405.
3. Arnaud J.F. ., Viard F. Delescluse M., Cuguen J. Evidence for gene Xow via dispersal from
crop to wild relatives in Beta vulgaris Chenopodiaceae): consequences for the relase of genetically
modiWed crop species with weedy lineages. Proc r Soc Lond.-2003. P. 1565-1571.
4. Cureton A.N., Burns M.J., Ford-Lloyd B.V., Newbury H.J. Development of simple seguence
repeat (SSR) markers for the assessment of gene flow between sea beet (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. maritima) populations. Mol. Ecol. Notes. 2002. 2. P. 402-403.
5. Mrchen M. Cuguen J., Michaelis G. Hanni C. Saumitou Laprade P. Abudance and length
polymorphism of microsatellite repeat in Beta vulgaris L. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92. 1996.
P. 326-333.
6. Mitchell M.G., Shaw R.S., Reyes B.G., Weiland J.J. Construction of a Sugar Beet BAC Library From a Hybrid With Diverse Traits /Plant Molecular Biology Reporter .- 22. 2004.-P. 23-28.
7. Rae S., Aldam C., Domingez I., Hoebrechts M., Barnes S., Edwards K. Development and incorporation of microsatellite marcers into the linkage map of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Theor.
Appl. Genet. 100. 2000. P. 1240-1248.
8. Rogovsky P.M., Sherpherd K.W. / Genome . 1992. V. 35, 4. P. 621 626.
9. Smulders M. J.M., Esselink G.D., Everaert I., Riek J.D., Vosman B. Characterisation of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris) varieties using microsatellite marcers. BMS Genetics. 2010.
11: 41.
10. Viard F., Arnaud J.F., Delescluse M., Cuguen J. Tracing bac seed and pollen Xow within
the crop wild Beta vulgaris complex: genetic distinctiveness vs. hot of hybridization over a regional
scale.- Mol. Ecol.- 2004 ,13. P. 1357-1364.
USING PCR-ANALYSIS TO REVEAL GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF BEET

(BETA VULGARIS L.) CULTIVARS
T.P. Fedulova
D.N. Fedorin
A.L. Mazlumov All-Russian
Research Institute of Sugar Beet RAA,
Ramon, Voronezh region, 396030,
Russia
E-mail: biotechnologiya@mail.ru
This work is devoted to molecular-genetic study of beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars. By retrotransposons and microsatellite loci, genetic
structure and polymorphism of sugar, table and fodder beet cultivars
and intraspecific hybrids produced with their participation have been
revealed. Using the vv 48 microsatellite, characteristic features of genome organization in sugar and fodder beet are shown.
Key words: sugar, table and fodder beet, PCR-analysis, microsatellites.
Copyright & A K-C

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________________________________________________________________________________
100
631.81.095.338:633.367.3
,

- -
..
..
..

,
, 308503,
,
. , . , 1
E-mail: nfo@bsaa.edu.ru
- (Beta vulgaris L.).

, , . vv 48.
: , , ,
- .
, . , , .
, , , ,
, .
, , , [1, 2].
, , , , ,
- , (
2 ) .

,
, ,
- - .
Copyright & A K-C

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________________________________________________________________________________

,
Rhizobium lupini 367, , 2009-2010
, .
, , . 4.54%, 6.7
137.2 /, 138.0, 126.0 / .
. 20 2, . ( 67).
1.3 .. . -16 15 .

[3].
20
.
, -1250.
,
[4], ,
[5].

, .
2009 . - 120.3 , 157
2.3 .
2010 .
171.3 , 105.5
. ,
.
20092010 . , ,
,
,
(. 1).
1
,
( 20092010 .)
()
+
+ +
+ +
+ ++C
+ +
9.1
9.4
9.8
9.6
9.9
9.3
17.5
22.9
32.9
18.6
24.8
35.2
19.8
26.0
36.4
19.4
25.8
36.1
19.8
26.5
36.5
19.3
25.3
35.1

44.4
46.1
47.9
47.4
48.3
45.9
Copyright & A K-C

. 2012. 3 (122). 18
________________________________________________________________________________
102
+ ++
+ ++
+ +++

10.4
10.3
10.7
9.8
20.8
20.6
21.2
19.7
28.0
28.2
29.2
26.3
. 1
38.6
51.7
38.8
51.5
40.1
52.9
36.6
48.4
Rhizobium lupini 367 ,

,
367.
+ 367+;
+ 367+ + 367++ 36.136.5 ,
+ 367 32.9 35.2
.

,
38.640.1, 14.818.0% .
.
- (. 2).
,
.
2
,
-
( 20092010 .)
()
+
+ +
+ +
+ ++C
+ +
+ ++
+ ++
+ +++

0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
,
-

1.9
4.2
21.5
42.4
2.0
4.4
22.0
43.4
2.2
4.6
22.3
44.4
2.1
4.5
22.1
44.2
2.3
4.7
22.7
44.9
2.0
4.4
22.4
43.8
2.4
4.8
22.6
45.8
2.3
4.7
23.0
45.7
2.5
4.9
24.3
48.8
2.2
4.6
22.5
44.8
++++,
, :
0.9 , 2.5 , 4.9 , 24.3
48.8 . - .
.
,
20092010 .
Copyright & A K-C

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.
1.39 2.03 / (. 3).

1.781.80 /. 0.400.42 /
28.529.9%.

1.952.07 / 40.4349.46%.
2.07 / +
367+++.

, .
36.4% 38.6%,
35.4%.
7.67.9 %
.

0.086 0.150%.
.
, ,

- .
3
,
( 20092010 .)
()
+ 367
+ 367+
+ 367+
+ 367++
+ 367+
+ 367++
+ 367++
+ 367+++
05
,
/
1.39
1.51
1.80
1.78
1.80
1.63
1.95
2.03
2.07
0.12
0.42
0.40
0.42
0.25
0.56
0.64
8.6
29.9
28.5
29.9
17.6
40.4
46.2
,
%
35.4
36.4
37.1
36.7
37.7
37.1
38.1
38.4
0.69
49.4
38.6
,
%
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.7
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.9
,
%
0.086
0.107
0.110
0.131
0.095
0.134
0.104
0.115
7.9
0.150
0.12

.
,

.

, , ,

.

2009-2010 . , ,
28.230.1 /.
21.0 /
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20.7 /
24.9 /.
,

20.1 /, ,
30.1 /,
( ) 13.65 /
.
,

. 1.751.86, ,
1.33.
,
.

, -
.

, ,
1.92 /, 38.1% , .

,
,
.
1.751.86, 1.33
1.42.

1. .., .. //
. 2008. 10. . 4951.
2. .., .., ..
- // . 2009. 1. .
2729.
3. . .:
, 1985. 248 .
4. .., .., ..
. , 1985. 30 .
5. .. . .: , 1985. 351 .
EFFECT OF INOCULATION OF SEEDS, MICRONUTRIENTS AND GROWTH REGULATORS

ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF THE GRAIN OF WHITE LUPIN IN THE SOUTHWESTERN PART
CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION
V.N. Naumkin
A.S. Shulpekov
T.I. Starikova
Belgorod State Agricultural Academy,
Vavilova St., 1, Settl. Majsky, Belgorod
Dist., Belgorod Reg, 396030,Russia
E-mail: drroshik@gmail.com
The influence of bacterial drug Rhizobium Lupini strain 367a,

trace elements molybdenum and cobalt, growth regulator Larixin on
linear growth, the accumulation of air dry matter, yield and seed quality
and power efficiency of white lupine in the Central Black Earth region
was revealed.
Key words: white lupine, inoculation of seeds, micronutrients,
growth regulators, plant height, dry matter, yield, energy efficiency.
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581.524.34

..
..
..
..
..

(
),
, 249035, . ,
, 1
E-mail: tgorshkova@yandex.ru

, , , . , . , . ,
.
: , , , ,
, , .
- . , ,
, , , , , . [1].
, . (, ), , , , . . , , , , , .) [2].
. ,
, , , .
, -, , -
. -, ,
- . [3]. .. [4] 20- ,
- (
- ). , . , ,
[5].
,
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106
.
,
, . 106
. . - , - . 38 ,
500 1800
. , , . .
. (Betula pendula Roth. B. alba
L.), Populus tremula L., Quercus robur L., Tilia cordata Mill., Acer platanoides L., Picea
abies (L.) Karst., Pinus silvestris L. Corylus avellana L., Sorbus aucuparia L., Padus avium Mill., Frangula alnus Mill. Juniperus communis L., Euonymus verrucosus Scop. Salix.

, , . ,

, , .
2010 2011 .
,

. ,
,
,
.

. .
I . , - ,
.
II . : 510%
, . .
III . : 1015%
. .
IV . : 2040% , . .
V . 5060% : , .
VI . , , . , [6].
.

,
,
,
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107
________________________________________________________________________________
1 ,
;
2 : , ;
;
;
3 : , , ; , , , 12 ; ; , ;
4 : ;
, , - , ; 60% ; ;
, , , , ;
5 : , , , ; ; .
() . :
K<1.5 (I );
K=1.62.5 (II );
K=2.63.5 (III );
K=3.64.5 (IV );
K>4.6 (V ) [6].
, [7].
, , . . . - ( )
, ,
. , , . ,
,
, .
,
, , ,
, .
, .
, ,
, - , .
.
Exel 2003.

: , , . 40 : 21
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________________________________________________________________________________
108
, 11 8 .
, , . . . 1.
. ,
.
1
7
18.7
7.4
20.0
7.3
23.2
21.5
7.0
14.6
9.4
38.0
10.5
1.0
8.5
4.9
1.0
12.3
11.4
52.0
19.0
5.5
8.8
8
23.5
6.1
28.0
4.9
22.6
15.0
9.0
25.4
11.3
54.3
38.5
4.9
32.0
23.5
28.0
25.5
6.7
50.0
18.0
15.5
14.7
9
17.2
10.5
13.7
7.8
6.4
7.4
1.0
4.0
4.9
53.1
5.5
2.1
12.2
15.6
0.0
2.8
2.2
37.0
5.0
0.5
1.0
6
20.7
7.1
33.6*
5.7
35.2
16.9
7.0
29.8
13.1
58.0
22.0
5.9
37.0
3.9
20.0
22.0
20.4
55.0
30.0
19.0
15.7
5
1.73
0.24
1.60
0.26
1.43
0.18
1.60
1.50
0.50
2.35
2.30
0.40
2.80
0.23
2.90
1.20
0.2
1.82
1.65
1.75
1.08
4
21.8
6.3
43.0*
8.6
42.8
20.6
75.0
32.8
14.9
16.0
58.5*
6.9
72.5*
4.9
95.0
39.0
22.1
15.0
45.0
77.0
21.6
10
2.05
0.49
2.50
0.23
2.53
0.41
1.90
2.02
0.26
2.50
2.06
0.31
2.11
1.80
1.30
1.84
0.44
2.10
2.00
1.94
0.60
11
0.76
0.12
0.84
0.03
0.92
0.07
0.70
0.83
0.08
0.80
0.88
0.07
0.67
0.24
0.80
0.79
0.07
0.70
0.90
0.86
0.15
12
0.52
0.19
0.40
0.12
0.36
0.13
0.43
0.54
0.20
0.24
0.65
0.07
0.59
0.26
0.52
0.61
0.34
0.85
0.71
0.64
0.30
* = 0.05
-
, , , , , ,
, , . .
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, .
, , ,
( . 1), , , , . .
.

, . . 1. , , . 12
( 1.5).
. : 1.51.7,
.

2,32,9, . , , -
. Picea abies (L.) Karst. ,
. Sorbus aucuparia L. , Corylus
avellana L. Frangula alnus Mill. .

6 7 . 1.

, Plantago Major L., Taraxacum officinale Wigg, Geum
urbanum L., Urtica dioica L., Stellaria media L., Artemisia vulgaris L., Cirsium arvense
(L.) Scop., Tussilago farfara L., Ranunculus repens L., Agropyron repens L. . - -
( ) (
). [8, 9].
, ,
- .
,

.
, - , , .
, [10]:
, , , , .
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110

,
, ( Querco-fagetea), ( Vaccinio-piceetea). 2230% ,
, . 2.
,
2
Molino-arrhenatheretea
18.6
6.0
29.9
5.0
Trifolio-geranietea sanguinei.
18.9
12.9
22.2
9.7

14.8
10.4
28.6
10.6

18.1
8.9
27.8
6.9
,
, . 2.
8 9 . 1. , , ,
.
, 14 53% , . , , (Betula pendula Roth. B. alba L.). Populus tremula L. Salix
.
, - . . . 3
- .
- , , .
, . , , , .
10 . 1
, , .
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111
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,
,
,

3.1
25.3
17.9
12.3

2.8
19.2
17.6
9.8
,
2.5
22.6
21.6
6.8

3.1
23.0
18.8
10.8
. . .
,
, 11 . 1.
. .
, , .
12 . 1
, . , .
,
, 6.
3

. . 4 : ;
; ()
; () ; ; ;
. . 4 ( ): 0.9<r1 ; 0.7<r0.9 ;
0.5<r0.7 . .
4
( )
()
()
()
()
3
0.94
-0.39
-0.58
-0.178
-0.55
-0.77
-0.33
0.94
0.97
0.84
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. 4
()
()
()
()
3
-0.14
-0.63
0.91
-0.42
-0.64
-0.67
-0.39
0.30
0.73
-0.27
-0.33
0.24
0.60
-0.09
4
-0.39
-0.45
5
0.94
-0.47
6
0.88
-0.22
7
0.95
-0.66
8
-0.65
-0.72
-0.90
-0.84
-0.27
0.61
0.91
0.80
-0.31
-0.84
0.83
0.11
-0.84
-0.07
-0.44
0.04
-0.84
-0.87
-0.49
0.75
-0.74
1.00
0.87
-0.737
0.98
0.83
-0.78
0.97
-0.37
0.94
-0.62

. ,
, , 0.
, .
, , . ,
,
, .
, ,
, .
, .
,
, ,
-
. -
, ( ) , .

,
. , .

,
.
.
1. , : -
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,
, .
2. ,
, , , .
3.
,
,
.
4.
, .

1. A .. . .: , 1986. 172 .
2. .. : . ...- . . ,
2003. 39 .
3. .., .., ..
( ) // . 2001. 2. . 91-97.
4. .. . .: , 1950. 375 .
5. .. // . 1984.
5. . 3-16.
6. : - . / . .. . .: , 2005. . 91-94.
7. .., .., .. . .:
, 2004. 432 .
8. .., .., ..
- // , , . 2009. 3 (15).
. 11-15.
9. .. . .: - -, 1991.
152 .
10. .. . : - , 1999. 156 .
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE FOREST

ASSOCIATIONS OF PLANTS IN THE GRADIENT OF RECREATIONAL PRESSURE
.. Gorshkova
E.S. Hukalenko
N.N. Pavlova
N.V. Amosova
M.M. Rasskazova
Obninsk Institute of Atomic Energy of
National Research Nuclear University
MIFI, 249035, Obninsk,
Studgorodok, 1
E-mail: tgorshkova@yandex.ru
Authors propose the system of assessing the ecological status of

the forest plant community under the influence of recreational load
based on geobotanical survey of area. There were screened three types
of associations of plants birch, pine and spruce. With a slight
amplification of recreation there is an increase in species diversity and
the covering of meadow species, species of edge of a wood and synanthropic species. These indicators are reduced at higher stages of recreational digression. These rates affect the change of the indices of Shannon, Simpson and Pielou. Condition of trees changes more slowly than
the species composition and condition of grass in the gradient of recreational pressure.
Key words: recreation load, plant associations, species diversity,
synanthropization of flora, indices of Shannon, Pielou, Simpson.
Copyright & A K-C

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114
632.4:630.416.3:582.287
..
..
..

, , 308015
. , . , 85
E-mail: kiryushenko@bsu.edu.ru
Quercus robur L. Fistulina hepatica Fr. . . .

: , ,
, , , .
-
[1]. : (, ,
) (, , ).

-,
. (, ).
, ,
, . , (., , [2]) [3],

.

Quercus robur L. Fistulina hepatica Fr. .

Q. robur F. hepatica. F. hepatica , ,
, , .
2010-2011 . 70-100- , ,
( ). ,
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, ,
, . .
( , ).
: 10++. (), (), , : 90;
28.2;
0.50.6;
II.
(,
).
55++. 90; 29.0; 0.50.6; II. (, ). 811+. 9095; 29.0; 0.50.6; I-II.
(, ). 10++. 7080; 28.9; 0.50.6; II.
(, ). 10++. 7080; 28.2; 0.50.6; IIIII. (, ). 10. 85; 27.4; 0.50.6; IIIII. ,
,
( 2);
( 2);
( 2).
,
[46].
[79]. ,

.

-
, ( ) , - [2],
,
. ,
, 2-4- .
.

. , : , .
, ,
, , , 13 . (. 1). ;
(. 2) (. . 1), .
,
. , .. - ,
. ,
, . ,
. , , . ,
, ,
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116
, , , , . , ,
( ,
). ,
- , .
. 1. , (
)
. 2. F. hepatica
, ( ) [10]. , , , (. . 1),
.
. , . , , ,
, ,
: , , , .
(
, , )
.
, - ,
, . ,
, .
2011 . . . ,
.
, , . 1.
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,
. (%), 1,3, .
202 (100.0)
28.20.46
199 (100.0)
29.00.30
200 (100.0)
29.00.41
198 (100.0)
28.90.44
181 (100.0)
28.20.74
334 (100.0)
27.40.26
1314 (100.0)
28.50.44
, . (%),
1,3, .
1 ()
2 ()
3 ()
40 (19.8)
63 (31.2)
99 (49,0)
29.51.05
29.30.82
27.20.64
54 (27.1)
72 (36.2)
73 (36.7)
29.40.41
29.90.63
27.90.43
39 (19.5)
75 (37.5)
86 (43.0)
30.90.80
30.40.62
26.80.63
115 (58.1)
52 (26.3)
31 (15.6)
28.80.60
29.51.13
28.41.15
55 (30.4)
65 (35.9)
61 (33.7)
34.71.51
27.81.00
22.80.82
108 (32.3)
124 (37.2)
102 (30.5)
28.90.50
27.80.42
25.40.40
411 (31.3)
451 (34.3)
452 (34.4)
30.40.81
29.10.77
26.40.68
1- (. . 1), . .
, 19.5% ( ) 58.1% ( ). 2- 26.3-37.5%, 3- 15.6-49.0%.
(. . 1), 1,3 3-

1- 2- . , (3- )
, ,

, .
3- 2- , . . ,
41.9% ( ) 80.5%
( ). , , , , , , , .
, , .
. Fistulina hepatica Fr. (MYCOTA: Basidiomycetes: Aphyllophorales: Polyporaceae [11]).
(-) [12, 13]. - . -, .
, , . ().
, .
, -, ;
- . (. . 2) . 1020 .
-, -. , () , . -
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, - .
, ().
2011 . , . 2. (.
. 2),
, - (), . .
, 3- . , , , ,
. , , [14]
, . .
( .). , , , .

( ) 1,3 1,3.
2
F. hepatica

F. hepatica, . (%)
F. hepatica,
10 (100.0)
1 (100.0)

, . (%)
1 (10.0)
0 (0.0)
4 (40.0)
0 (0.0)

, . (%)
5 (50.0)
1 (100.0)
5 (100.0)
2 (40.0)
1 (20.0)
2 (40.0)
1 (100.0)
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
1 (100.0)
8 (100.0)
1 (12.5)
3 (37.5)
4 (50.0)
3 (100.0)
1 (33.3)
1 (33.3)
1 (33.3)
28 (100.0)
5 (17.9)
9 (32.1)
14 (50.0)
, . (%)
, 1,3=22.8 . (1,3=28.2 ., . . 1).

1,3=28.0 . (1,3=29.0 ., . . 1). 1,3 =28.0 . (1,3=29.0 ., . . 1). 1,3=24.8 . (1,3=28.9 ., . . 1).
1,3=27.5 . (1,3=28.2 ., . . 1). 1,3=25.3 . (1,3=27.4 ., . . 1).

. [14] , , -, [12].
, , , , ,
.
, . , . ,
, , . -
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, . , , .

-.
- .
- . ,
, ,
. ,

, , ,
() .
. .
, ,
, , (. . 2, 2)
(. . 1, 2) . , , 10 (. . 2, 2), 202 (. . 1, 2), (10/202)100%=5,0%.
.

. , ,
, , . , . ,
, :
- - (3-, , , ). .
3 (.
3, 2), ,
(. . 3, 3),
(. . 3, 4).
, ( ),
(. .3, 4) (. . 1,
2), , , (22/202)100%=10,9%.
4 ( 3, 4) (
3), ,

, ( 4).

(. . 4, 3) 0.55.0%.
.
, . . , , , -
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120
(. . 4, 4),
1.510.9%.
3
F. hepatica

F. hepatica, .

F. hepatica, .

, .
16
1
6
1
9
4
37
6
3
6
2
5
5
27
22
4
12
3
14
9
64
4

3-
49.0
36.7
43.0
15.6
33.7
30.5
F.
hepatica ( ), 1, %
5.0
0.5
2.5
0.5
4.4
0.9
F. hepatica

, 2, %
10.9
2.0
6.0
1.5
7.7
2.7
0.0
0.4
0.4
3-
, , %
-
(. . 2, 5)
,
,
(3- ). .
4 3- ( 2), ( 3),
( 4). 4
,
( , ). ( 3- ),
(, ). . .,
3- 0.0 (. .4, 2). , ,
(. . 2, 3)
(. . 1, 2). 5, 1314 ,
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, %

(5/1314)100=0.4% (. . 4, 3, 4). , , , , , . 3- (. . 4, 2),
1 2: (. . 4, 3), (. . 4, 4).
[9] : rxy hxy.
,
[9].
rxy ( ) hxy (
), ( ) .
, . . [9]. , ,
, . . 3

2 3-
( , . . 4, 2, 4). (.
. 3) , , ,

rxy.
. 1(): rxy 0.662, () t=1.972, ( )
95% tst=2.570, 90% tst=2.015. ,
, t<tst, [9] 3- . 2(): rxy 0.777,
t=2.760, ( ) 95% tst=2.570, 90% tst=2.015. t>tst, [9] 3- 95%.
15
10
5
0
-5 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
3- , %
. 3.
3-
,
, n<30 ( n=7), -
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[9]. , ([9], . 214),

rxy. , :
r*xy=0.815. r*xy .
([9], . 215-216). r*xy z, . tz, z sz. tz , z. z
r*xy ([9], . . XXII ).
: r*xy=0.815, z=1.127. ([9], . 216): tz=2.254. (
) 95% tst=2.570, . 90%
tst=2.015 , tz>tst, .
3- (
90%). , , . . ,
95%, 90% [9].
, , 3-
. [9]:
(r*xy)2=(0,815)2=0.664. (r*xy)2>0.5, .
, 90%- ,

3- , , ,
.
, (r*xy)2>0.5.
1.
Fistulina hepatica Fr. , . , .
, , ,
. , . , , .
2. 90%- ,
,
, (r*xy=0.815), , ,
. ((r*xy)2>0.5).
3. Quercus robur L. Fistulina hepatica Fr.
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- . .
.

1. Robinson R.A. Plant Pathosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1976. 184 p.
2. .. // . 2005. 6. . 2330.
3. .., .. . .: , 1989. 239 .
4. .., ..,. .. . ., 1984. 125 .
5. . . .., . . . ... .: , 1966. . 186187.
6. ..
// . . . . 1987. . 3 (92). . 176183.
7. . . .: , 1975. 744 .
8. .. i i // ii i.
: , 1975. . 316.
9. . . . .: , 1990. 352 .
10. .. . .: - . -, 1978. 384 .
11. . 7 . / .. (. .) . .2. /
. .. . .: , 1991. 475 .
12. ..
( ): . . . . .
, 2003. 24 .
13. . . , // 21 :
, . - , , 18-21 2009 . , 2009.
. 210212.
14. Orlos H. Badania nad funkcja ecologiczna grzybow z rodziny Polyporaceae w roznych
typach lasu Bialowieskiego Parku Narodowego / Prace Instytutu Badawczego Lesnictwa. Warszawa,
1960. 193, 194. S. 3-101.
THE ENGLICH OAK BEEFSTEAK FUNGUS AS ANTHROPOGENOUS PATHOSYSTEM
A.V. Dunaev
E.N. Dunaeva
S.V. Kalugina
Belgorod State National Research University, Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
E-mail: kiryushenko@bsu.edu.ru
In the article the system of mutual relations of type wood breed

wood-rotting (wood-attacking) basidiomycete from the example of
an oak Quercus robur L and beefsteak fungus Fistulina hepatica Fr. in
sprouts oak forests of the Belgorod region is considered. The conclusion
about strong influence of anthropogenous transformation of an oak
forest stand on prevalence beefsteak fungus is drawn. It is admitted as
expedient to consider the system of mutual relations English oak
beefsteak fungus as anthropogenous pathosystem.
Key words: English oak, beefsteak fungus, pathosystem, sprout
forest stand, clonal biogroup (biogroup of clones), correlation analysis.
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630*182.21(1-924.85)
..

, , 308015
. , . , 85
E-mail: Goleusov@bsu.edu.ru
. ,

.
57-
80% , , . 0.6-1.0 /.

.
: , , , , .
- . , ,
.
[1: 260], , , . , , [2]. ( )
, . , ,
.
,
.
, , , [3, 4]. , .
, , , . .. [5] . ,

(, )
.
14.740.11.0298
- 2009-2013

1
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125
________________________________________________________________________________
, , [4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.]. ,
. , , [11], , [8]. , , , [10] .
, - , [12].
, ,
:
( ). ,
, , - , - .

:
1. -
( , , ).
2. ,
1943 . ( . ).
3. XVII . (
).
4. X . ( ,
; , ) IV . ..
( , ; ,
).
XVII XX .
: , [13, 14 .],
. 1000 , ( , ) . .. ,
[15, 16 .]. -, - ,
.
, . ,
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126
. , , ,
, , , .
, , , ,
, .
23 , .
.
2000 2005 .
.
. ,
. , ,
, ,
-
[17] .
( ) / ( . ); ( 0,25 2, 101020 ) (, 2000;
, 2004). .

() [18].

, , .
, - .
[19],
20-30 () , (70100 )
, . . [24] , ,
(). , , (Festuca sulcata (Hack.) Nym.), (Achillea millefolium L.), (Artemisia austriaca Jacq.),
. , , ,
[20]. , 18- 25- , ( ).
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127
________________________________________________________________________________
1 , . - ( .. [21]).
1

(, -, )
(, )
(-)

Artemisia absinthium L., A. vulgaris L., Atriplex patula L.,
Barbarea vulgaris R. Br., Berteroa incana (L.) DC., Carduus acanthoides L., Centaurea diffusa Lam., Chenopodium album L., Cichorium intybus L., Cirsium arvense
(L.) Scop., C. vulgare (Savi) Ten., Echium vulgare L., Matricaria chamomilla L., Medicago lupulina L., Melilotus
albus Medik., Onopordum acanthium L., Plantago lanceolata L., P. media L., Senecio vulgaris L., Sinapis arvensis
L., Sisumbirium officinale (L.) Scop., Sonchus arvensis L.,
Thlaspi arvense L., Trifolium pratense L., Verbascum
lychnitis L.
Achillea millefolium L., A. nobilis L., Agrimonia eupatoria
L., Artemisia austriaca Jacq., A. sericea Web. ex Stechm,
Eryngium planum L., Euphorbia waldsteinii (Sojac) Czer.,
Galium verum L., Gypsophila paniculata L., Phlomis tuberosa L., Salvia nemorosa L., S. pratensis L., S. verticillata L., Scabiosa ochroleuca L., Veronica incana L.
Coronilla varia L., Lathurus pratensis L., Lotus corniculatus L., Medicago falcata L., Trifolium alpestre L., T. montanum L.
Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv., Bromus inermis Leyss.,
Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth., Lolium perenne L., Poa
angustifolia L.
Agropyron cristatum (L.) Beauv., Dactylis glomerata L.,
Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill., F. pratensis Huds., F. rubra L.,
Poa trivialis L.
Festuca sulcata (Hack.) Nym., Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers.,
Stipa capillata L.
18, 25 57- , , , . . 1, ( )
, . ,

.
n1000 . (IV . . .)
(Festuca sulcata, Stipa capillata).
,
- , - () .
, , ,
( ) .
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128
* (n100 n1000 ) ,

. 1.
, , , . , [22], 65% 16002500- .

[10] . , , .
(020 )

(. 2). ,
.
. 2.

, , -
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________________________________________________________________________________
. , [23].
(. . 2) , 0.61.0 /
0.61.4 / . 7 3 (
1000 ). , ,
, , .

,
. ,
, , , ,
.
.
() .
1.
.
.
2. ( ) ( )
0.61.0 /.
( ).

.
3.
- .
.
...,
. .. , ..., . .. , ... .. , .. .

1. / .., .., ..,
.. , 1993. 288 .
2. . / . . .: , 1980. 327 .
3. .., .., .., ..
. : - , 1977. 223 .
4. .. -
( ):
. . . . . , 1981. 35 .
5. .. . ., 1983. 296 .
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130
6. .., .. // . , 1979.
. 140-156.
7. .., ..
// ( ). . . . 119. , 1982. . 55-78.
8. .., .., .., .. // . . , 1985. . 107-135.
9. / . .. . .: ,
1985. 183 .
10. .., .., .. . . : , 1986. 164 .
11. .., .. // . 1987. 11. . 95-99.
12. .., .., ..
//
. , 1979. . 3-19.
13. . . . : - , 1969. 303 .
14. .., .. . .: , 1970. 400 .
15. .., .., - ..
: . .: , 1977. 156 .
16. .. - (
). .: , 1989. 288 .
17. .. //
. ., 1989. . 93-103.
18. .. . .: - . -, 1984.
288 .
19. .., - .., ..
// . 1988. 7. . 164-174.
20. .. : . . .: , 1975. 750 .
21. .. .
. .: , 1971. 334 .
22. ..
// . 1998. 4. . 252-255.
23. .., ..
. .: , 2009. 210 .
24. Jenny H. The soil resourse. Origin and Behavior. New York: Springer, 1980. 377 .
FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION OF RESOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF GRASSY

PHYTOCOENOSES IN ANTROPOGENIC DISTURBED ECOSYSTEMS OF A
FOREST-STEPPE ZONE
P.V. Goleusov
Belgorod State National Research University, Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
E-mail: Goleusov@bsu.edu.ru
Results of research of restoration of structure and resource characteristics of grassy phytocoenoses in anthropogenically disturbed
ecosystems of forest-steppe zone are submitted. It is established, that in
the first decades of the regenerative succession there is a formation of
steady structure of phytocoenoses. Indicators of phytomass of grassy
communities in the 57 years of age reached 80% of a zone climax level,
with the replenishment of stocks of aboveground phytomass being faster than the underground phytomass. The rate of stock build-up of phytomass in the first decades of the regenerative succession reaches 60100 g/m2year. High reclaiming ability of forest-steppe ecosystems can
be used while ecological restoration of anthropogenically disturbed
ecosystems.
Key words: phytomass, regenerative succession, serial communities, anthropogenically disturbed ecosystems, nonlinear estimation.
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595.7(470.325)
(COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) CRYPTOCEPHALINAE

1
..
..

, , 308015
. , . , 85
-
Cryptocephalinae,
, 30 Cryptocephalus 4
Pachybrachys.
.
: Cryptocephalinae, , .
Cryptocephalinae
(Chrysomelidae) [1].
Cryptocephalinae . . Cryptocephalus laetus Fabricius 1792, C. sericeus Linnaeus 1758, C. solivagus Leonardi & Sassi 2001, C. violaceus Laicharting 1781 [2].

, . .
[3].
-
. -
: Cryptocephalus coryli Linnaeus 1758, C. chrysopus Gmelin 1790, C. cordiger Linnaeus 1758, C. imperialis Laicharting 1781, C. octopunctatus Scopoli 1763, C.
schaefferi Schrank 1789, Pachybrachys tessellatus G.A. Oliver 1791, , , , , , [2]. Cryptocephalus flavipes Fabricius 1781, , [4, 5],
[1, 6]. .. [2]
: Cryptocephalus bipunctatus Linnaeus 1758, C. bameuli Duchaldeborde 1999, C. schaefferi. . Cryptocephalus pini Linnaeus 1758 [3, 7].
, . Cryptocephalus
hypochoeridis Linnaeus 1758 (= . cristulata Duft.) .
C. moraei Linnaeus 1758 .. , ,
.
. , , , , , .
-
2009-2013 ., 351 7.05.2010 .
1
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.
- , .
.. (.I. ) -
45 , .
,
Cryptocephalinae 33 [8].
.. - 44 , , 83 [9].
- Cryptocephalinae 38 , 12.62% .
. Cryptocephalus 32 ,
10.63%. , -
: - ,
1.5 (
) 1.3 (
). ,
( 1.5 ), ( 1.8 ) ( 1.7 )
.
, [2].
-
.. 15 Cryptocephalinae, . 74 .
, , : Cryptocephalus gamma Herrich-Schaeffer 1829, . laetus, . flavipes, . sericeus, . octacosmus
(= Cryptocephalus anticus Suffrian 1848, . moraei Linnaeus 1758, . connexus G. A. Oliver
1807, . ocellatus Drapiez 1819), Pachybrachys fimbriolatus Suffrian 1848, P.
scriptidorsum Marseul 1875 [10].
.. ..
25 [11].
.. 38 [12].
.. ( ) 31 , . : . laetus, . bameuli, . sericeus, . bipunctatus, . moraei, . anticus Suffrian 1848, C. planifrons Weise 1882, C. fulvus Goeze 1777, Pachybrachys hieroglyphicus Laicharting 1781 [13].
.. . octopunctatus, . moraei, . octacosmus
C. populi Suffrian1848, C. janthinus German 1824, Pachybrachys hieroglyphicus [14].
.. [15]. ( , - , - , -
) , 24 .

[16]
, ,
37 .

.
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- , - () . ,
- .

: , ,
, , , ,
. .

[17]. ,
, ,
[15, 18].
.
,
.
-
5.4 6.7. -
o 18.4 19.6. ( ,
6.5) , - 6.7, 8.0. 157 154 -,
138 . [15, 19].
.
. . 3438%. ( 24 32 ) [19].
.

. ( 75% ) ,
, ,
() . ,
-, ,
[15, 17].
.
( 10.4% ).
246.3 . . , 19.2 .
(9.4%), 11.3 . (5.5%) [20]. : (), , , , , , , . : , , , [21]. , . .
, 2013.9 . (74.2%) .
, 1830.8 . (90.9%),
- 67.6 . (3.3%)
53.3 . . , ,
, 33.2 . [17].
; ,
, , .
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,
[21, 22].
, , ,
. : , , [23].
, ,
.
.. [6, 24] .. , .. [25]. .
.. .

Cryptocephalinae,
(, .. ) . -
.. [6, 8].
Cryptocephalus
Asionus
Cryptocephalus apicalis Gebler, 1830
: , . .
: -, , 21.V.2002; -,
. . , , ,
16.VII.2004.
Cryptocephalus bohemius Drapiez, 1819
: , , - . .
: -, . . , , , 13.VII.2004; . . ,
. , 18.VII.2007.
Cryptocephalus flavicollis Fabricius, 1781
: . .
: -, . . , . ,
, , 14.VI.2008, 14.VI.2009.
, . . 5- .
Cryptocephalus gamma Herrich-Schaeffer, 1829
: . .
: -, . . , . ,
, , 14.VI.2009, 12.VIII.2011, Artemisia
nutans; . . , . , , , 14.VI.2009, ; . ,
, 14.VI.2009, Artemisia austriaca.
, . .
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Cryptocephalus quatuordecimmaculatus Schneider, 1792

: . , , , .
: -, . . , ,
21.V.2002; . , , 21.V.2011.
Protophysus
Cryptocephalus schaefferi Schrank, 1789
: .
.
: , , , , , 14.V.1989; . . , , 23.V.1985, .
Lamellosus
Cryptocephalus laevicollis Gebler, 1830
: . .
: , , , , , 18.V.1988; . . , , 23.05.85, .
Cryptocephalus
Cryptocephalus anticus Suffrian, 1848 (=C. octacosmus Bedel, 1891)
: . .
: -, . . , . ,
, , 14.VI.2009; . ,
, 14.VI.2009; -, . . , .
, , 9.VI.2007; , , ,
14.VI.2007; . . , , 12.VI.2007; , , , 13.VI.2007; -, . . , . , , 31.V.2011; . , ,
, 14.V2011; -, . . , , 10.VII.2011; . .
, , 25.VI.2011, .
Cryptocephalus bameuli Duchaldeborde, 1999
: , , .
, , , .
: -, . , ,
22.V.2011; -, . , -
, , 22.V.1999; . , , 23.V.2003;
-, . . , . , 13.VII.2004; . , , 21.V.2011;
-, , , ,
21.VIII.1988, 2.VII.1989; , - , ( ), 14.VII.2000; -, . . , , , 23.VI.2005; -, -, , 28.VI.2004.
, , .
Cryptocephalus biguttatus Scopoli, 1763
: . .
: -, . , ,
15.VII.2004.
Cryptocephalus bipunctatus Linnaeus, 1758
: . .
: -, . . , . , , 22.V.2011; -, . , , 21.V.2011; -, . -
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, , 23.V.1985, ; , 25.VI.1987; ,
. , , 31.V.2011; -, . , , 23.VI.2005; -,
. , 25.VII.1997.
Cryptocephalus caerulescens Sahlberg, 1839 (= C. androgyne
androgyne Marseul, 1875)
: . , .
: -, . , , 12.VI.2008.
Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 (=C. bothnicus L.)
: . .
: -, . -, . , . 95, , 20.VII.2002.
, ,
, .
Cryptocephalus elongatus German, 1824
: . .
: -, 3 . , , 29.IV.2001; -, . , ,
23.V.03; -, , , , ,
18.V.1988; , . . , ,
27.IV.2000; -, . ,
, , 17.V.2001.
, .
Cryptocephalus flavipes Fabricius, 1781
: . .
: -, , , , , 23.VII.1983; -, , - , 02.VII.2004.
Cryptocephalus hypochoeridis Linnaeus, 1758. (=C. cristula Dufour, 1843)
:
[6] [24]. .
: , . , , , 22.VI.2005; -, . , , ,
.
, , .
Cryptocephalus janthinus German, 1824
: , . .
: , . , . , 13.VI.2008; , 12.VI.2008;
-, , . , , 2.VIII.1986.
Cryptocephalus laetus Fabricius, 1792
: , . .
: , - . . , , , 31.VII.2004; 28.VII.2004;
. , , , , 15.VIII.2000; -, 5 . , ,
, 16.VIII.2000; -, .
, , 06.VIII.2003; -, , . , , 24.VII.1990, 20.VII.1995; -, . ,
, 30.VIII.2002; -, . ,
22.VII.1999; . , , 8.VIII.1999; 4.IX.1999; -, . , , 16.VIII.2005; -
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-, 1 - . , , 14.VIII.1992,
2.VIII.1998, 4.VIII.2003.
Cryptocephalus moraei Linnaeus, 1758
: . .
: , - . , , , , 31.VII.2004; .
, , 14.VI.2009; ,
, , , 14.VI.2009; , . .
, . , 13.VII.2004; . . , . , , 9.VI.2007; -, . , . , , 10.VII.2011, ; . . - , 8.VII.2003; . , . ,
19.VII.2009, , ; , , ., , 3.VIII.1988, 2.VII.1989 ; 2 , ,
, 13.VII.1997; -, . , , , , 05.VII.1997; -, . , , 25.VII.1992; -, . . , ,
3.VI.2007; . . , , 12.VII.2007; -,
, , . ,
28.VI.1992; , . . , , 08.VII.1981.
Cryptocephalus octopunctatus Scopoli, 1763
: . .
: -, , . , , 20.05.93; . , , 14.V.2011.
, [22] .
Cryptocephalus parvulus O. F. Muller, 1776
: .
.
: , . . , , 21.07.02
Cryptocephalus sericeus Linnaeus, 1758
: . .
: -, , , . , 7.VIII.2003; 2 . , , , 15.VIII.2000; -, . . , , 15.VII.2004; .
, , 16.VII.2004; -,
. , , 13.VII.2002; -, . , , 8.VIII.1999; -, - ,
26.VII.1999, 2.VII.2004; , 25.VI.1999; . . , . , , , 18.VII.1997; -, . , , , , 17.VIII.2004;
-, , , , 25.VI.1987; , ,
23.VI.1986; 2 , , , 13.VII.1997; 2
, , , 13.VII.1997; -,
. . , , ,
13.VI.2005, 23.VI.2005; . , , 25.VI.2011, ,, 10.VII.2011,
(); . . , , 10.VII.2011; . ,
, 10.VII.2011; . , , 10.VII.2011, ; -, , . 88 . 5, 27.VI.1997.
Cryptocephalus violaceus Laicharting,1781
: , . .
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: -, . ,
, 12.VI.2008; -, , ,
23.V.2003; -, , , , 3.VI.1992; . , , 20.V.1993; , , 25.VIII.1990, ; , , 22.V.1992; . , , , 14.VII.1987;
-, , , 10.VI.1984; -, . , , 23.VI.2005; -, . , , 14.VIII.1992; -, . . ,
, 13.VI.2007;
, . , , 13.VI.2007; . , , 28.VI.1997.
Burlinius
Cryptocephalus bilineatus Linnaeus, 1767
: . .
: -, . , ,
14.VI.2008.
Cryptocephalus connexus G. A. Oliver, 1807
: . .
: -, - . , , , 31.VII.2004; . , , 20.VIII.2008; -,
. , . , 04.VIII.2005.
, ,
. .
[6, 24] .
Cryptocephalus elegantulus Gravenhorst, 1807
: . .
: , . . , , , , 14.VI.2009.
Cryptocephalus fulvus Goeze, 1777
: . .
: , , 31.VII.2004; . . , , , 2.VIII.2005;
, . . , , 15.VII.2004; . . , . , , 16.VII.2004; , . , , 3.VII.2002; -, . ,
, 20.VII.1999; , 20.VII.1999; . , 4.IX.1999; -,
. . 1-, , 16.VIII.2004; -,
. , 2.VIII.1998; . -, , ,
31.VII.1998; . . , ,
11.VII.1992; . , , 1.VIII.1998; . , , , 29.VII.1998; -, , . , , 12.VII.1995,
, 20.VII.1995; , , 29.VII.1988.
Cryptocephalus populi Suffrian, 1848
: . .
: -, ,
, 13.VII.2011, .
Cryptocephalus punctiger Paykull, 1799
: . , , .
: -, , . , 2.VII.1986.
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Cryptocephalus pygmaeus Fabricius, 1792

: . .
: -, . . ,
, 20.VII.1999; -, , , , 29.VII.1988.
, ,
, .
Pachybrachis
Pachybrachys fimbriolatus Suffrian, 1848
: . , , .
: -, , , , ;
-, . , , , 17.V.2001; -, , , 23.V.2003; . . ,
. , , 16.VII.2004; -, , , ,
, -, 17.V.2001; -, , . , , 20.VII.1995; , 12.VII.1995; -,
. , , 10.VII.2011, , ; -, , , ,
26.V.2011; . , , ,
22.VI.2005.
Pachybrachys hieroglyphicus Laicharting, 1781
: . , .
: -, . ,
, 14.VI.2009; -, , , ,
25.VI.11, 10.VII.2011; . , , 5.VI.2011, .
Pachybrachys scriptidorsum Marseul, 1875
: . , .
: -, . , . , VII.2000.
Pachybrachys tessellatus G. A. Oliver 1791
: .
: -, . . ,
, , 20.08.01; -, . . ,
, 15.07.04; -, . . , . , 13.07.04; -, , , 2.07.04; . . , . , 29-30.05.09; -, . - , 8.07.03; -,
2 . , , , 13.07.97; -,
, . , ,
13.06.07.
34- 12 , 10 ( .. 4 5 Asionus), 10 , 2 ( -). - .

, ,
, (), -
,
,
(. . ). 30% .
( 60%), , ,
.
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, ,
, , . ,
, ,
.
: C. bameuli, C. elongatus, C. flavicollis, C. fulvus, C.
hypochoeridis, C. laevicollis, C. laetus, C. moraei, C. pygmaeus, C. quatuordecimmaculatus,
C. sericeus.
: C. bameuli, C. biguttatus, C. gamma, C. laetus, C. pygmaeus,
P. fimbriolatus.
: C. apicalis, C. bohemius, C. elongatus, C. fimbriolatus.
: C. anticus, C. bilineatus, C. elongatus, C.
flavipes, C. fulvus, C. hypochoeridis, C. janthinus, C. laetus, C. laevicollis, C. moraei, C.
octopunctatus, C. sericeus, C. violaceus, P. hieroglyphicus, P. tessellatus
: C. apicalis, C. bameuli, C. connexus, C. elongatus, C. flavicollis,
C. flavipes, C. laetus, C. quatuordecimmaculatus, C. pygmaeus, C. violaceus.
: P. fimbriolatus, C. janthinus.
, : C. bipunctatus, C. moraei, C. octopunctatus, C. punctiger, C. sericeus, C. shaefferi, C. violaceus.
: C. parvulus, C. decemmaculatus.
( ) , . . . : C. sericeus C. moraei.
30 Cryptocephalus 4 Pachybrachys. 12 , ,
, 10 ( .. 2 ),
10 , 2 - .

1. .. : .
.: . ., 1986. 131 .
2. .. - (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . // . 2005. . III,
. 1-2. . 43-81
3. .., - (Chrysomelidae) / http://www.zin.ru/animalia/
coleoptera/rus/dubeshk2.htm
4. c . / . .. . .: , 1976. 696 .
5. . ., - . . . .; .: , 1951. 580 .
6. . . - (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . ., 1999. 204.
7.
..,
..
.
/ http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/brokgauz_efron/61690/
8. . . - - (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . //
. .. . . 2003.
. 16, 2. . 123130.
9. . . - (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) - // . 2003. 16. . 129131.
10. .. - (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) -
. // .
2010. . 6, . 2. . 161170.
11. .., .. - (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) . // -. 1980. 195. . 7375
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12. .. - - (Coleoptera,
Cryptocephalinae) . // .: . - 50 : . . 1968. . 251253.
13. .. . : . -,
2009. 332 .
14. .. ,
//
. -. 1996. . IV, . 12. . 53-57
15. ..
. : ,
2003. 296 .
16. .., ..
. . 1. Ectognatha. Coleoptera. : , 2005. 64 .
17. / ..
. , 2007. 556 .
18. . . : .
: - , 1986. 328 .
19. : . 3. - / . .
. . : - . -, 1999. 117 .
20. 1999 /
. .. . , 2000. 132 .
21. / http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/68196/
22.
/http://www.gorodbelgorod.narod.ru/promt.htm
23. .., ..
: 1 . , 1998. 25 .
24. Bienkowski A.O. Leaf-beetles (Colejptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Eastern Europe. New key
tu subfamilies, genera and species. M.: Mikron print, 2004. 278 p.
25. .., .. . Chrysomelidae // . 5- . . 2. / . .
.-. .. -. .; : , 1965. . 419-474.
LEAF-BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) SUBFAMILY CRYPTOCEPHALINAE

IN A FAUNA OF THE BELGOROD REGION
A.S.Andreeva
A.V.Prisnyi
University, Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
In article the annotated list of leaf-beetles of subfamily Cryptocephalinae extended in the Belgorod Region, including 30 species of genus Cryptocephalus and 4 species of genus Pachybrachys is resulted.
Short analysis biotopic allocations of noted species is given.
Key words: leaf-beetles Cryptocephalinae, the Belgorod Region,
biotopic allocation.
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594.3
GASTROPODA
..

. .., ,

, 3300, . ,
. 25 , 128
E-mail: I.D.Kanevskaya@yandex.ru

.
Gastropoda.
.
: , Gastropoda, ,
, ,
, .
, , Systema Naturae . [1], , .

, XX.
[2-14], .
, , , : 1. , ;
2. , .
, Gastropoda . , , , , .
, ,
.
1804 . . Gastropoda . ,
7 : Nudibranchiata, Inferobranchiata, Tectibranchiata, Pulmonata, Pectibranchiata,
Scutibranchiata Cyclobranchiata.
, .
. ,
[4, 7],
.
1848 . . - [15] ,
: Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia Pulmonata. . , ,
. ,
, . - - .
. , Gastropoda [16],
: Streptoneura Prosobranchia Euthyneura
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Opisthobranchia Pulmonata.
. [17] Gastropoda:
Gastropoda
Univalvia
Androgyna
Pulmonata
Opistobranchiata
Dioica
Heteropoda
Nucleobranchiata
Platypoda
Prosobranchiata
Multivalvia
Polyplacophora
, . , ,

, .
, . [2] , . . [3]. .. [4], ,
. , . .
, ,
.. [4]. :
Gastropoda
Prosobranchia
Archaeogastropoda
Mesogastropoda
Neogastropoda
Opisthobranchia
Pleurocoela
Pteropoda
Thecosomata
Gymnosomata
Sacoglossa
Acoela
Notaspidea
Nudibranchia
Pulmonata
Basommatophora
Stylommatophora
Gastropoda
[7].

. Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia
Pulmonata Gastropoda , , . [2]
.. [4].
:
Gastropoda
Isopleura
Monoplacophora
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Anisopleura
Prosobranchia
Archaeogastropoda
Mesogastropoda
Neogastropoda
Opisthobranchia
Tectibranchia
Pteropoda
Acoela
Pulmonata
Basommatophora
Stylommatophora
, .. [16]. , [19-21].
Treatise [6] , -
Gaenogastropoda.
, , ,
. , Gastropoda . ,
.
, . .
Gastropoda
: . Archaeogastropoda, Isopleura. Anisopleura, Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia Pulmonata
, Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda,
Neogastropoda . Treatise
.
, , Pyramidelidae . . Mesogastropoda,
.. Archaeogastropoda, Treatise Opisthobranchia.

.. [8-14].
: , .
.. .. [8, 11] Prosobranchia
: Cyclobranchia, Scutibranchia Pectinibranchia. .. [9]
Opisthobranchia Pulmonata Opisthopneumona.
.. . [12] , Euthyneura
: Opisthobranchia, Dextrobranchia ( Opisthopneumona), Divasibranchia Pulmonata.
, , , , ..,
. ,

, , ,
, ,
.
.. , .. [22] , .. , .. . [8, 10,
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11], .
[8-14]
:
Gastropoda
Cyclobranchia
Scutibranchia
Pectinibranchia
Divasibranchia
Sinistrobranchia
Opisthobranchia
Dextrobranchia
Pulmonata
, ,
. ,
Prosobranchia, , Pectinibranchia, Cyclobranchia Scutibranchia, Cyclobranchia Scutibranchia
Archaeogastropoda, , Mesogastropoda Neogastropoda Pectinibranchia. , Opisthobranchia, , ,
Dextrobranchia.
,
, Pulmonata, , ,
, Treatise, . Divasibranchia , , , Pulmonata. Sinistrobranchia
, Opisthobranchia, ,
, , , , , .
.

, ,
, .
, Gastropoda , , .
, .. [23]
.. .. [11],
. . [5].
2000. .. (, , ) .. [24-31]
Gastropoda, .. [11-14].
, , .. .
M. Harzhauser . [32-35]
Gastropoda.
[36], , , ,
. , :
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Gastropoda
Clade Patellogastropoda
Clade Vetigastropoda
Clade Cocculiniformia
Clade Neritimorpha (= Neritopsina)
Clade Cyrtoneritimorpha
Clade Cycloneritimorpha
Clade Caenogastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Clade Sorbeoconcha ( )
Clade Hypsogastropoda
Clade Littorinimorpha
Clade Neogastropoda
Clade Ptenoglossa
Clade Heterobranchia
Lower Heterobranchia (= Allogastropoda)
Opisthobranchia Cephalaspidea, Thecosomata,
Gymnosomata, Aplysiomorpha (= Anaspidea), Sacoglossa,
Umbraculida, Nudipleura Acochlidiacea Cylindrobullida.
Pulmonata
Basommatophora
Eupulmonata
,
.
. .-. [36]
. , , [37-53].

[54, 55] ,
, , ,
.

, .
, ,
.
.. [56] , [57, 58] Gastropoda, .. [4], . , . ,
Treatise [5, 6] [59-65], .
.. [4] .. [66-68]. , , , .
.
. [69] , Gastropoda, , ,
.
, [70, 71] . : Prosobranchia,
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Opisthobranchia Pulmonata, Prosobranchia 3

Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, Neogastropoda.
.. [71] ,
,
, , .
.. , .. [72] , , . ,
, .
.. , ..
.
, , .
, , . , , , .. , .. [72], ,
.

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(Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea) and the importance of diet in the evolution of cephalaspidean gastropods // Journal of Zoology. 2009. Vol. 277. P. 8897.
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Vol. 55 (2). P. 355362.
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. . 2 // . . . -. 2007. . 11. . 530.
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// . , 2006. 2 (25). . 107111.
57. .. . ,
1980. 144 .
58. ..
. , 1987. 148 .
59. .. . , 1976. 441 .
60. .. . : , 1981. 177 .
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62. .. //
. .: , 1982. . 166-193.
63. .. - - . , 1999. 92 .
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, 1973. 284 .
65. ., . . VII, . , 1960.
246 .
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) // . . 2007. 39. . 118123.
67. .. (mollusca: caenogastropoda)
// . . . .. . , 2008. . 5760.
68. .. Nassariidae : . .
. . . , 2011. 25 .
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2009. 196 .
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72. .., ..
. .: -. , 2010. 184 .
CURRENT STATE OF THE SYSTEM OF THE CLASS GASTROPODS

I.D. Kanevskaya
Transnistrian State University named
by T.G. Shevchenko,
25th October St., 128, Tiraspol, 3300,
PMR, Moldova
E-mail: I.D.Kanevskaya@yandex.ru
A modern view of researchers on the problem of classifying gastropod is presented. An analysis of the most important and perspective
works on the classification of Gastropods is given. The position of the
author n the matter is argued.
Key words: Mollusca, Gastropoda, taxonomy, conchologic systems, anatomic systems, molecular phylogeny, clade.
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591.111.7:595.142.39

(LUMBRICUS TERRESTRIS L.)
..
..

, , 308015,
. , . , 85
E-mail: Prisny@bsu.edu.ru
Lumbricus terrestris. , , L. terrestris.

L. terrestris.
: , , .
. , . ,
[1]. [2]. - [3].
. , .

, .
.
.

Lumbricus terrestris L.

2010 2011
.

(L. terrestris). [46].
L. terrestris 2010 . 5-6 ,
, . .
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152
, .

10% .
, ,
.

. -,
. -, - .
,
, . (25), (2 (40%),
3 (8%), 2 (52%)), (582); -
, -. .
, .
L. terrestris
. , .
3-4 ,
(pH=7.2) - 10-12
( 30),
.

( , . -).
in vitro . 20 40 . (, ) 0.8 m [7] (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).

Nikon Eclipse Ti-E NIS-Elements.

[8].

L. terrestris
(. 1).
1
(m)
Lumbricus terrestris

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

18.095.52
17.155.07
18.664.62
18.785.81
27.446.76
21.195.41
15.494.64
15.014.39
12.511.71
12.241.59
9.731.62
9.751.33
6.130.77
6.120.92

7.262.21
6.852.02
6.890.87
6.352.25
6.151.81
6.051.53
4.190.44

6.711.18
7.050.95
6.980.76
5.961.47
5.371.71
5.071.31
4.460.91
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________________________________________________________________________________
1. , . , .
, . .
2. , . , .
, .
3. , , ( ).
, . .
4. , . , . , .
5. . , . .
,
.
6. . ,
, . . .
7. , . , , .
,
, 1819.5% ,
, 1013% (. 1).
,
, , .
,
.
L. terrestris
, , ,
7 .
, , ,
.
25
20
15
10
0
1
. 1. Lumbricus terrestris
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, . ( 1) , , ( 2), .
L. terrestris.
, ,
.
L. terrestris
, .
.
(S. cerevisiae) .

1. .., .., ..
// . 2010.
6. 112. . 5254.
2. Interactions between environmental pollution and cold tolerance of soil invertebrates: a
neglected eld of research / Holmstrup M., Bayley M., Sjursen H., Hrjer R., Bossen S., Friis K. //
CryoLetters. 2000. Vol. 21. P. 309314.
3. Cadmium toxicity in earthworm, Metaphire posthuma: Ultrastructural changes in secretory
cells of clitellar epithelium / Gupta S.K., Baskar Singh S., Sundararaman V. // Indian J. Exp. Biol.
1997. 7. P. 780786.
4. ..
( ). .: , 1979. 272 .
5. - .. : .
.: , 1997. 102 .
6. .. /
: .2. (
). : , 1999. 7 .
7. / .., .., .., .. //
. 1977. .XXII, 9. . 5859.
8. .. . .: , 1990. 352 .
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF HAEMATOCYTES OF AN ORDINARY

EARTHWORM
A.A. Prisny
T.A. Pigaleva
Belgorod State National Research University, Pobedy St, 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
E-mail: Prisny@bsu.edu.ru
The purpose of the given work is to study haemocytal

morphofunctional characteristics of Lumbricus terrestris. Research has
allowed for the first time to carry out a typology, to give
morphofunctional characteristics, and also to make haemocytal count
of L. terrestris blood cells. Phagocytal activity is defined for each uniform element of L. terrestris blood.
Key words: haematocytes, pseudopodia, phagocytal activity.
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________________________________________________________________________________
576.08
..
..

, , 308015,
. , . , 85
E-mail: fedorova@bsu.edu.ru
. ,
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; 2) -
; 3) .

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(n=14) 21 34 (), 2 (n=12) 35 60 (
). 1 (n=12) 20 34 (), 2
(n=12) 35 55 ( ).
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156
. 20 ./.
, . 10 1500
./, ,
, , .
0.83%- .
( ,
=7.4). ,
, , , (), (), (), ().
HITACHI INTEGRA 800 :
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________________________________________________________________________________

( 31 /),

.
(m)
( 2),

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Copyright & A K-C

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Copyright & A K-C

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159
________________________________________________________________________________
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Copyright & A K-C

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160

1. .. . .; , 2001. 68 .
2. .. , // . . XVIII . - . .. .
, 2001. . 442.
3. .. //
. 2001. 4. . 6668.
4. .., .. .. // III . . . - . ., 2007.
. 247248.
5. .. - : 2 . / .. . : , 2000. 495 .
6. .., .. . .: -, 2002. 208 .
7. .., .., .. //
. . 2005. . 36, 3. . 332.
8. .. . .: ,
1987. 364 .
9. Dunn M.J. Red blood cell calcium and magnesium: effects upon sodium and potassium
transport and cellular morphology // Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974. Vol. 352. P. 97116.
10. Jackson S.H., Devadas S, Kwon J, Pinto LA, Williams MS. T cells express a phagocyte-type
NADPH oxidase that is activated after T cell receptor stimulation // Nat. Immunol. 2004. Vol. 5,
8. P. 818827.
11. Lorand L., Weissmann L.B., Epel D.L. Role of the intrinsic transglutaminase in the Ca2+mediated crosslinking of erythrocyte proteins // Proc. Nat. Academic Science USA 1976. 73.
P. 44794481.
12. Romero P.J., Whittam R. The control by internal calcium of membrane permeability to sodium and potassium // J. Physiology. 1971. 214. P. 481507.
13. Vignais P.V. The superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase: structural aspects and activation
mechanism // Cell. Mol. Life. Sci. 2002. 59. P. 1428 1450.
14. Walee Chamulitrata. Activation of the superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of intestinal
lymphocytes produces highly reactive free radicals from sulfite // Free Radical Biology and Medicine.
1999. Vol. 27, Iss. 3-4, P. 411421.
AGE-DEPENDENT CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL INDICES OF BLOOD AND THEIR

RELATIONSHIP WITH THE STIFFNESS OF MEMBRANES OF HEMOCYTES IN THE BLOOD
OF HEALTHY MEN AND WOMEN
V.N. Tukin
M.Z. Fedorova
University, Pobedy St, 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
E-mail: fedorova@bsu.edu.ru
Age-dependent changes in blood indices are manifested in the

increase of cholesterol and triglyceride levels and the decrease of AST.
The age trend of growth of glucose in blood was detected, as well as the
stiffness of the membranes of blood cells more expressed in the blood
of women. Correlation analysis showed the relationship of the middle
stiffness of the erythrocyte membrane with the content of calcium ions
in the plasma in the blood of women.
Key words: biochemical markers, red blood cells, white blood
cells, the rigidity of the membrane, atomic force microscopy.
Copyright & A K-C

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616.893053.207

..
..
..
..
, , 170100
. , . , 4
E-mail: s_kushnir@mail.ru;
struchkova.iv@yandex.ru;
iim777@yandex.ru;
antonova.lk@yandex.ru

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Copyright & A K-C

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19. : / .. . ., 1985. 15 .
20. - /
.. . // . . ., 2010. . 131.
STATE OF VEGETATIVE REGULATION OF HEART RHYTHM IN HEALTHY CHILDREN

IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF CHILDHOOD
S.M. Kushnir
I.V. Struchkova
I.I. Makarova
L.K. Antonova
Tver State Medical Academy, Sovetskaya
St., 4, Tver, 170100, Russia
E-mail: struchkova.iv@yandex.ru;
iim777@yandex.ru;
antonova.lk@yandex.ru
The paper presents the results of study of vegetative regulation,

based on an analysis of heart rate variability of healthy children between the ages of the first year of life to 17 years. The features of neurogenic, sympathetic-parasympathetic, and humoral support of heart rate
at the level of independent contour of vegetative regulation were revealed. It shows age-related changes of vegetative regulatory effects on
the formation of heart rate.
Key words: children, vegetative regulation, heart rate variability.
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166
612.01053.5
411

..

, , 308007,
. , . , 14
E-mail: Stavtseva@bsu.edu.ru

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Copyright & A K-C

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Copyright & A K-C

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Copyright & A K-C

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173
________________________________________________________________________________
, .
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5. . / . .. , .. . .: , 1988.
6. , 2.4.2.1178-02 // . 2003. . 1859.
DYNAMICS OF INTELLECTUAL WORKING CAPACITY OF PUPILS 411 GRADES

AT LESSONS DURING EDUCATIONAL DAY AND WEEK
V.V. Stavtseva
University, Studencheskaya St., 14,
Belgorod, 308007, Russia
In the article the results of research of day and week dynamics

and level of intellectual working capacity of pupils of middle and senior
grades are presented. Features of dynamics of working capacity of
schoolchildren of different age which should be considered while organizing a health-saving educational process, in particular, while drawing
up the schedule of the lessons which are an important component of
the school mode are shown.
Key words: intellectual working capacity, lesson timing, activity
of collective, qualitative and quantitative indicators of working capacity, strength of nervous activity.
Copyright & A K-C

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174
619:615.24:616.935:636.4

.. 1
.. 1
.. 2
.. 1
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1)

,
, 308015, . , .
, 85
E-mail: vesentse@bsu.edu.ru
2)
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Copyright & A K-C

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175
________________________________________________________________________________
,
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, , . ,
, , ,
,
.

(), - , -
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176
, . , , - , . , , ,
, : , , .
- [9].
, . .
(2:1):
[SiO4]4-, , [Al(O,OH)6]. ,

, . ,
, , , . , , , , , , , .
.

, .

2/. ,
, . , [2].
, , [3].
, , , , , - , ,
, - - , -
, ,
, , .
,
.
,
-50, ,
-120 -40(50) .
, .

.

- , .
, , . -
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177
________________________________________________________________________________
10 .
10 /
, .. 5 /
, .
- 300 / .
, , 10
. 14 , .

.

, , , ,
, , . .
, (1981) . , , (1981),
-, , ,
, .
,
. . ,
. , .
30 . , . .

.
, .
.

. , 1, ,
, .
1

*
20/12
20/2
20/12
20/0
20/11
* ()
().
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178
, ,
.
610 % 57% .
.
.
.
. ,

5070%.
, 2,
, , ,
40%.
2

20
3

20
30
4
20
8
250 240 . 2543%.

,
. ,
, .
,
-3,
. , , . .
, , . - , , , .
:
1. , , 10 / ( ) - 300 / 10 , 7
.
2. .

1. , ..
/ .. , .. // . : . , 2007. . 307 311.
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179
________________________________________________________________________________
2. , .. / .. , .. , .. , .. // i ii i, i i: . . . i: , 2009 . .474-479.
3. , ..
/ .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. // . . 9 (80), 2010. 11. . 99 103.
4. .., .., .., .. , .., .. - //
: -
40- / , 2010. . 64-68.
5. , . ( ) /.. , .. , .. . : "", 1999. 160 .
6. , .. /.. , .. , .. ,
.. , .. , .. // , : III
: . -, 2011. .83 86.
7. , .. / .. , .. //
. . , 2007. . 311 316.
8. , .. : / .. , .. , ..
. , 2000. 18 .
9. , .. /.. , .. , .. , .. //
: III . , 2008. . 210 215.
COMBINED PREPARATIONS FOR TREATMENT OF DYSENTERY OF PIGS

V.D. Bukhanov 1
A.I. Vesentsev 1
N.P. Zuev 2
L.A. Kozubova 1
N.A. Volovicheva 1
1) Belgorod
State National Research

University, Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
E-mail: vesentsev@bsu.edu.ru
2) Belgorod State Agricultural Academy,
Vavilova St., 1, Maysky Sett., 308503,
Belgorod Dist., Belgorod Reg.
Research to study the preventive and medical efficiency of combined preparations containing tylosynum and bentonites: biofard, fradifur and bentol are carried out. The conducted research revealed that
the studied remedies possess high preventive and medical efficiency for
dysentery of pigs.
Key words: veterinary science, dysentery of pigs, preventive
maintenance, treatment, tylosynum preparations, montmorillonite,
clay, combined preparations, biofard, fradifur.
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180
681.2

1
..
..
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: gabruk@bsu.edu.ru

, - -.
() 1127 , 36
. -
. ,
.
: , , , , .
. , (, 10(4)6()2) ,

[1]. ,
. ,
, [2]. , , , , ,
, [3].
.

, 13.G25.31.0006
07.09.2010.
- .
1
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________________________________________________________________________________
(Si-) () , .

:
10(OH)2 + (6-) H3PO4 + x(N4)2CO3 = 10(4)6-x,(CO3)x()2-x + 2xNH3 + 182
= 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1.
10(OH)2 + (6-) H3PO4 + x(C2H5O)4Si = 10(4)6-x,(SiO4)x()2-x + 4xC2H5OH +
+(18-3x)2; x = 0.5;1.0;1.5;2.0.
(OH)2 , - -
--, 43-- 7.4% [4], Ca/(P+Si) =
=Ca/(P+ O32-) 1,67 . .
24 .
, .

2 . , .
- -, (),
() ( ). (1/1Cl) = 10-3
- Metter Toledo.

,

Tecnai G2 20F S-TWIN. ,
100200
1520 , Si- 6095 48 ,
75-115 1015 , (. 1). ,

, , , .
. 1. - (), Si- (b) ()
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182
, , , ARL XTRA. 1 2.
1

x=0.50
x=1.00
Si-
x=1.50
x=2.00
x=0.25
x=0.50
x=0.75
x=1.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
, A0
a=b
c
9.414
6.865
9.440
6.916
9.423
6.902
9.424
6.904
9.420
6.908
9.442
6.904
9.436
6.906
9.424
6.910
9.380
6.881
, %
91.00
92.49
90.25
85.39
88.43
90.49
89.86
90.23
92.00
,
65.51
19.29
12.78
11.37
11.68
26.49
24.66
20.84
17.71
, P63/m .
Si- (. 2)
- -.
.
a
b
. 2. Si- () (b)
, , 1 , ,
, . 8592%. Si-, Si0,5-, Si1,5-.
. 2. ,
, ( ) - TriStar
II 3020. , - -
,
24 , .
(. 3).
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183
________________________________________________________________________________
-
, 2/
27.703
59.065
65.990
108.969
122.216
43.459
60.536
75.542
91.004
=0.50
=1.00
=1.50
X=2.00
X=0.25
X=0.50
X=0.75
X=1.00
Si-
,
3/
0.118
0.275
0.523
0.582
0.735
0.394
0.421
0.481
0.496
,
0
171.76
278.11
316.94
212.17
240.43
362.92
264.79
254.56
218.05
100
. ,
2/
. ,
2/
Si-
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
80
60
40
20
0
0,50
1,00
1,50
2,00
0,25
0,50
0,75
1,00
. 3. Si- (a) (b)
-
-
- Nicolet 6700 (. 4).
, .
870 497 -1, -
- 1479 875 -1. .
OH- 3571 -1 620
-1 . ,
OH- . -
,
P43-. -
653, 620 589 -1, 651 589 -1, PO43-.
962960 -1, 10851007 -1, .
, - Si-
, SiO44- C32- - 43- .
5 . ,
- ,
. -
- -
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184
. , Si2,0- 1.2 ,
Si0,5-. Si- .
Si-
. 4. - Si-
. 5. l
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185
________________________________________________________________________________
. 5. l
, . .
. , .
, , - - .

1. .. ,
: ): . . ... . . . ., 2011. 23 .
2. .., ... //
: . . III .-. . , 1921 2010 .
: - , 2010. . 319324.
3. .., .., .., .. // . . 2007. . 45. 1. . 130132.
4. .., . . ., .. - // III .
.- , (, 69 2010 .) /
. - ., . .. . : - , 2010. . 7577.
SYNTHESIS OF MODIFIED NANO HYDROXYAPATITE IS A METHOD OF DEPOSITION

BY PRECIPITATION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND STUDY OF THEIR RESORBABLE
M.A Troubitsin
N.G Gabruk
I.I Oleynikova
Le Van Thuan
Doan Van Dat
Belgorod StateNational Research
University
Russia
E-mail: gabruk@bsu.edu.ru
In this paper the synthesis and study of the morphological characteristics of materials based on bioresorbable nano hydroxyapatite modified
by carbonate and silicate ions are conducted. By precipitation from
aqueous solutions, modified hydroxyapatite powders (MHAP) with a crystal size of 11 to 27 nm, which is 3-6 times less compared to the unmodified
hydroxyapatite, were synthesized. The effect of varying the replacement
rates of silicate and carbonate ions on the functional characteristics and
bioresorbable MHAP was studied. It is established that the obtained
MHAP are promising biomaterial for orthopedic and dental prostheses.
Key words: hydroxyapatite, modified nano hydroxyapatite, silicate
hydroxyapatite, carbonate hydroxyapatite, resorbable.
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186
549.623.78+553.676.2

-
..
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: vesentsev@bsu.edu.ru;
nyuta.t.87@mail.ru
, - , -, .
: -, -, , ,
.
- -,
, , , ,
.
, . 1 .
,
1

,
MgFe6(OH)2[Si4O11]
,
Mg6Fe(OH)2[Si4O11]

Na3Mg4Fe3+ (OH)2[Si8O22]
, ()
Na2Mg3Fe23+(OH)2[Si8O22]
,
()
Na2Mg32+Fe23+(OH)2[Si8O22]
.
Na2CaMg5(OH)2[Si8O22]
Na3Fe42+ Fe3+(OH)2[Si8O22]

Ca2(Mg,Fe)5(OH)2[Si8O22]
,
Ca2Mg5(OH)2[Si8O22]
(Ca2Fe5(OH)2[Si8O22]
)
,
Fe7(OH)2[Si8O22]

Na2Mg3Al2(OH)2[Si8O22]

Na3Mg4Al(OH)2[Si8O22]

,
[1].
-
, ,
Mg6[(OH)8|Si4O10].
, , - , -, - , -

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187
________________________________________________________________________________
-
3000 [1], , , , ,
- .
- ,
. -
, - . , ,
, , , , - .

- [2].
, , , -

, ,
[1].
[36] , - ( : , , ) [79].
,
- 10 [10].

[11]. , ..

, [2].
- [12].
, ,
-. () -.
, - [12].
,
, -. 2011 .. , , ,
- [12].
, , (- ) [13]. -
. ,
, , . [14, 15] , ( , ).
, . , ,
,
- ,
-
.
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188

- , , -.

- 4-20, ( , ) . ().
12871-93, 5721-10-0284351-2000 - -4-20
4,8
20 .%, 1.35 58 .%, 0.4 4.5%, 0.4%; : 1.18 16%, 0.075
56%.
. 1. - 4-20.
= 4; = 64; = 0.05; = 0.38;
= 620. . -, . .
1 -, .. .
-3 ( Cu) 2 464 PELdos.
, , - .
-
() Quanta
200 3D () JEM 2100 (. 2-6).
, .
(. 3) - PEGASUS EDAX, .
, .
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________________________________________________________________________________
10
500 nm
. 2. -: ,
(.2) - 1
100 , 350 ,
2.54 3050 .
. 2 - -,
. 1 57 , 8 40 . , . -
2.54 .
. 2 - . 3033 , 120 3 .
30 2009
, - () 21
18.3 , (),
1 .
()
- -
( ) . 2.

. 100 - 2.8 (t = 21) t = 22 . -
.
22 8
.
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190
. 3. -

6 . P, /
4.6
-
Si, /
110
.
N (NNO2), /
1.8

N (NNO3), /
30
H
8.3
O2,/
8.1
O2, %
95
. (
5 0.64
, ), /
(. 4, )
T , oC
18.3
S, (o/)
15.8
(. 4, )
Mg2+, /
717
. Ca2+, /
184

Na+, K+, /
1865
SO42-, /
1229
Cl-, /
4260
.
. 4 - -,
. 1 90-100 , 10 400 . ,
3050 .
. 4 - .
35 50 ,
350 .
12 , .
. 5 - , . 6 ,
.

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________________________________________________________________________________
. 4. - :
,
. 5. -
. 6.
-

5, - - ( 20 ,
80 ), ( 10 ) . , 3050 .

3
, -,
.
3,
- 44.43 43.37 .%, 1.34 1.13 .%, 48.93 48.25 .%, 0.73 2.21, 3.80
4.41 .% 0.42 0.63 .%.
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192
-

4-20
(6 .)
(12 .)
MgO
44.43
44.13
43.37
, .%
SiO2
12O3 CaO Fe23 Cr2O3 Na2O
48.93
1.34
0.73
3.80
0.25
0.42 100.00
48.52
1.23
1.61
3.90
0
0.61 100.00
48.25
1.13
2.21
4.41
0
0.63 100.00
, -, , ,
, - , , -, .
, -
, [16, 17] , - .
, - ,
,
, .
..,
-
. () ,
.. ..-..
..,

... ..

1. http://www.chrysotil.ru/node_2781 ()
()
2. .. () . // . . 2008. 11. . 11-13.
3. .., .. . // . . 1997. 6 (462). . 54-59.
4. .., .., .. - . // . 2006. 6.
. 104-105.
5. .., .., .., .., ..,
.., .., .. -
. // : . / . 3-7 2002., . : , 2003. . 97-103.
6. .., .., .., .., ..,
.., .., .., ..
// . 1998. 3. . 28-31.
7. .., .., .., .. - . //
. 2008. 11(51).
. 42-45.
Copyright & A K-C

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193
________________________________________________________________________________
8. .., .., .., .., ..
-, ,
// , 2002. . 384, 1. . 89-91.
9. .., .., .., .., ..,
.., .., .. // . 2002.
4. . 22-23.
10. .., .., .., .., ..,
.., ... // . 2007. 2. . 77-80.
11. ..
// .-. . .
(, 14-17.09.2010 .) / . - . ,
.. . : 2010. . 23-31.
12. http://ru-chrysotile.livejournal.com/26300.html
13. .. / . .:
, 1978. . 63-117.
14. Myers J.L. Handling Asbestos. Chrysotile asbestos in plastics. Journal of Paint Technology, 1975. V. 47, No. 611. P. 63-67.
15. Langer A.M. The Subject of Continuous vigilance. Environ palth Perspectives. 1974.
No.9, pec., p. 53-56.
16. .., .., .., .. - // . 1989. . 11, 4. . 26-29.
17. .., .., .., .. // . 1993. 2. . 127-131.
INFLUENCE OF THE BLACK SEA WATER ON MATERIAL STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL

HRIZOTIL-ASBESTOS
A.I. Vezentsev
A.N. Tishchenko
University Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod,
308015, Russia
E-mail: vesentsev@bsu.edu.ru;
nyuta.t.87@mail.ru
It is established that after twelve and even six-months of

hrysotile-asbestos exposure to the Black Sea water, its mineralogical
structure remains invariable, but there is some change in the chemical
composition of the fibres of hrysotile-asbestos, which implies a decrease in its biological activity, while its operational characteristics are
preserved.
Key words: hrysotile-asbestos, amfibole-asbestos, mineralized
water solution, asbestine carcinogenesis, biological activity.
Copyright & A K-C

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194
543.421/424:543.544
1
, , Beta vulgaris L. ( , , , , , , ).
(195 /100 12%),
( -I)
(45 /100 12%). ,

.
..
. .
..
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
: , , , , Beta vulgaris, .
E-mail: deineka@bsu.edu.ru
, . , ,
,
. ,

[1, 2]. , [3],
[4],
, .
O
O
HO
OH
OH
, NH2
NH2
II
HO
1 [4, 5].
HO
I
O
O
O
OH
OH
NH2
NH2
HO
III
IV
O OH
HO
O
NH
HO
HOOC
VI
OH
OH
OH
NH2
IX
Glc O
HO
O
O-
HO
O
O-
N+
HO
OH
N
OH
H
VIII
O
OH
N
OH
VII
O O
OH
N
OH
H
X
O
OH
.1.

2012 ., 3.1785. 2011 .
1
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195
________________________________________________________________________________
(I), . I (
(3,4-, II). II ,
III
(dopaquinone), II - IV (4,5-seco-DOPA).
II
. III V (cyclo-DOPA), IV
VI.
(VII), 5-- (VIII). IX (X). () VII VIII, X ( )
.
. ,
, B. vulgaris var. lutea [6], , -I (XI), . 2. ,
VIII, , XII [7].
.2.

:
[8], , , , [2] ..
, , , Beta vulgaris L., , .
,
.
, .

.
0.501.00 ( ) 2 %
;
V, , .

= 400700 ( -56). ,
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196
1 (/), ( ), =60000 [7] max :
A(535) V 1000
, /
1 (535) l 1000 m
A(535) ;
1(535)
;
l , ;
V , ,
M , 550 /,
m , .
, 2 (/),
I =48000 [7],
, 469 :
A(469) k A(535) V 1000

, /,
2 (469) l
1000 m
A(469) ;
A(535) ;
k = 1(469)/1(535) , 0.323;
2(469) 469 ;
l , ;
V , ,
M I, 339 /,
m , .
18.
. .
. (515 )
. , 50%
2 % ( ) .

, , , . 469 535 . ; ,
, (. 3).
(ij, i- j- ) (i)
,
( ): n-
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________________________________________________________________________________
(Ai) () n , :
A1 11 c1 21 c2 ... n1 cn
A c c ... c
2
12
1
22
2
n2
n
...
An 1n c1 2 n c2 ... nn cn
.3. :
Beta vulgaris L.: 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ;
5 ; 6 , 7 ; 8
18. , (),
. 4. , . 5.
. 4. . . . 1
( ),
,
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198
. ,
, , , I.
469 .

, .
:
18
- . , , 535
.
,
(15 , VIII)
, . 6.
. 5. . . .1
. 6.
:
1 , 2
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199
________________________________________________________________________________
, 469
,
:
A(535) 11 c1 0 c2
A(469) 12 c1 22 c2
Beta vulgaris L. . 1. .

1
,

39 % ( ), Beta vulgaris L.

.
,

/100 , 12%
VIII*
X**
, . 2.

195
0.0
167
68
143
85
45
33
47
17
25
45
19
8
21
13
* ;
** I
, %
73.78
77.58
86.78
71.92
55.70
76.21
74.97
84.83
,
%
16.24
17.73
10.36
26.15
20.53
23.79
23.04
12.34

,
: 10 26 %. ,
,
, .
, 2011 , ,
. .

1. . : . . .: , 1986. 422 .
2. Henriette M.C. Betalains: properties, sources, applications, and stability // Intern. J. Food
Sci. Technol. 2009. V. 44. P. 23652376.
3. .., ..
// . 2008. 3 (16). P. 1997-9541.
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200
4. Kirsten M.H., Florian C.S., Reinhold C. Betalain Stability and DegradationStructural and
Chromatic Aspects//J. Food Sci. 2006. V. 71. P. 41-50.
5. Pavokovic D., Krsnik-Rasol M. Biotechnological Production of Betalains // Food Technol.
Biotechnol. 2011. V.49. . 145155.
6. Savolainen K., Pyysalo H., Kallio H. The influence of water activity on the stability of vulgaxanthin I // Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 1978. V.167. P.250-251.
7. Stitzing F.C., Carle R. Analysis of betalains / In: Food colorants. Chemical and functional
properties. Ed. C. Socaciu. CR Press Taylor & Francis Group. 2008. P. 507-520.
8. Bohm H. Opuntia dillenii An Interesting and Promising Cactaceae Taxon // J. Profess.
Assoc. Cactus Develop. 2008. V.10. . 148-170.
BETACYANINS OF RED BEETROOT ROOT

I.I. Saenko
. V. rasenko
V.I. Deineka
L.. Deineka
University
Russia
E-mail: deineka@bsu.edu.ru
HPLC and spectophotometrical method were used for investigation

of red beetroot root, Beta vulgaris L., cultivars (Krasny shar,
Mulatka, Tsylindra, Kubinka, Toma Potoma, Gollandskaya,
Tsyganochka and Bordo). The upmost level of betanine isomers accumulation has been found for cv. Krasny shar (195 mg/100 g 12%),
while that of betaxanthines (as vulgaxanthin I) has been found for cv.
Cylindra (45 mg/100 g 12%). Some betaxanthine component was determined to gradually convert into betanine.
Key words: HPLC, spectrophotometry, betacyanines, betaxanthines
Beta vulgaris, cultivars.
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________________________________________________________________________________
544.47:544.34

1
.. 1
.. 2
.. 1
1)

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: OLebedeva@bsu.edu.ru
2)
. -,
, 050040,
, . -, 71

. ,
,
.
, -
.
: , ,
, , .
.
, , . ,
. ,
, - 2- 2- [1].
, ,
[2].

. . [3].

,
,
-
, FeSO4*7H2O , MgSO4*7H2O , Mg(NO3)2*6H2O
, FeCl3*6H2O .
50
70 /. (
), ( ). 0.34 /, -
2009-2013 ., 397 12 2010 .
1
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202
25 /, .
3.03.5
.

: .

Specord 50
.

7 /.
[1].
, [4].
. .1
, ,
. , , , , ,
, . ,
, .
; , ,
.
.
. 1. : 1 C(Mg(NO3)2)=7
/; 2 C(MgSO4)=7 /; 3 Mg2+

: , (. 2).
,
; -
. [1]
- -,
.
SO4.- .
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. 2. :
1 C(Mg(NO3)2)=7 /; 2 C(MgSO4)=7 /; 3 Mg2+
, / : () , . ,
() , , , .

1. Sidlecka E. M., Stepnowski P. Phenols degradation by Fenton reaction in the presence of
chlorides and sulfates// Polish J. Environmental Studies. -2005. V. 14. N 6. P.823-828.
2. . ., . ., . .
// .
. 2007. . 80. 2. . 276 279.
3. .., .., .., ..
// . . . 2011. 9 (104)
. 15. . 142-146.
4. 17403-72. . . .
OXIDATIVE DESTRUCTION OF INDIGOCARMINE IN THE PRESENCE

OF MAGNESIUM SALTS
C.S. Yerohin 1
K.K. Kishibaev 2
O.E. Lebedeva 1
1) Belgorod
State National Research

University
Russia
E-mail: OLebedeva@bsu.edu.ru
2) Al-Farabi
Kazakh National
University
Al-Farabi av., 71, Almaty, 050040,
Republic of Kazakhstan
Oxidative destruction of indigocarmine by Fenton and Ruff systems

in the presence of magnesium salts was studied. Introduction of magnesium nitrate into the system was demonstrated not to affect the destruction of indigocarmine while the indication of inhibition of indigocarmine
destruction in the presence of magnesium sulfate was distinctly observed.
The interaction of reactive radical particles with sulfates was assumed to
result in the termination of the particles.
Key words: indigocarmine, oxidative destruction, Fenton system,
Ruff system, magnesium salts.
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502.33(470.325)
-
-

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E-mail: Leukolova@yandex.ru
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5.3407.2011
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(2)
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, hs.

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ij ijk .
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Copyright & A K-C

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206
.
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(t) ,
.
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N H , . max, , . N
H .
- , max , . , ( ), . (t)
.
||b ij||, :
+ ;
bij =
;
0 .

, .. ,
Copyright & A K-C

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207
________________________________________________________________________________
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Copyright & A K-C

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208
, ,
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H N. -

. , , [5].

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.
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, || |N| N .
N (V, W) ,
, V
W. , .. W V. (V, W)
:
WH (*, N*) = max min W (H, N) = min max W (H, N)
(3)
{H , |H|} {N , |N|}
s
s
{N , |N|} {H , |H|}
s
s
WN (*, N*) = max min W (H, N) = min max W (H, N)

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s
s
{H , |H|} {N , |N|}
s
s
(4)
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WN .

. ,
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- G,
- Z,
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________________________________________________________________________________
- ,
.. || = {G, Z, }.
N :
- T ( );
- Q;
- L;
- S;
, |N| = {T, Q, L, S}.
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N V, G,
Hx, GMG,
, F, P, ..
NS = {V, G, Hx, GMG, , F, P}
(5)
.
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- :
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.

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, , .
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.
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BG . :
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(8)
kMGV kMGV ln (1 + k1,MGVMBG(t0)) = 1. GVG , t0 .
-
.

. , . , .
, (R) (O)
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________________________________________________________________________________
, , ,
. ,
,
.

- - . , -, , ,

.

1. .., .. : . , 2002. 724 .
2. .., .. .
: , 2011. 264 .
3. .., .., .. : . .
: - , 2008. 232 .
4. .. : . . : , 2002.
120 .
5. .., .. - -
(). : - ,
2005. 315 .
PROGNOSIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE STAROOSKOOLSKOGUBKINSKY DISTRICT OF THE BELGOROD REGION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT
OF SPACE-TIME HIERARCHY OF PROCESSES OF THE ENVIRONMENT
E.V. Ukolova
A.N. Petin
T.N. Furmanova
University
Russia
E-mail: Leukolova@yandex.ru
In the research the main parameters and principles of modeling of

the system Nature-Society with regard to extrapolation on the local level
of the geosystem Starooskolsko-Gubkinsky district of the Belgorod region
are investigated. The key components that should be used when building
the model, have been identified. We have established that there is a hypothetical "balance point" in interaction of the systems of Nature and Man,
and put forward the assumption about how with the help of the method of
modeling it is possible to achieve it in theory and then in practice.
Key words: the system Nature-Society, simulation, components,
technogeosystem, geosystem, the point of equilibrium.
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330.15

( )
.. 1
.. 2

. . ,
, , 450000,
. , .
, 3.
E-mail: aminkaegf@mail.ru
1)
,
, 614000, . , . , 42.
E-mail: recreachin@rambler.ru
2)

. .

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, . .7 [1] 25.10.2001 .
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) , , , ,
, , , , , ;
4) ; 5) ; 6)
; 7) . -
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________________________________________________________________________________
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Copyright & A K-C

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214
, , , ,
[5, 6]. [4], .
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1994-2006 . .
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Copyright & A K-C

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215
________________________________________________________________________________
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.
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Copyright & A K-C
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. 2012. 3(122). 18
Copyright & A K-C

. 2012. 3 (122). 18
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________________________________________________________________________________

. , 20%
, 15%. ,
, , ,
. (. 1).
350
300
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250
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200
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1. 25.10.2001 . 136- ( -).
2. .. : -. .: , 1990. 637 .
3. .., .. : ? // : - . 2004. 3. . 50-56.
4. .., .., .. , , : // :
- . 2004. 2. . 61-66.
5. .. ( ): . ... , 2001. 210 .
Copyright & A K-C

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6. .. //
. 2011. 5. . 81-87.
7. .., ..
, - 20-30- XX // . 2012. 1 ( ).
8. ..-. . :
. : , 2000. 160 .
9. , . http://www.to02.rosreestr.ru/
10. . , 2005. 419 .
11. .. - : . ... , 2004. 278 .
12. .. // . 2009. 3. . 167-171.
13. 1994-2005 . / .
14. .. // . 2010. 3. . 12-18.
INFORMATION QUESTIONS OF LAND USE STUDY OF SUBURBAN AREA

(FROM THE EXAMPLE OF THE UFA DISTRICT OF BASHKORTOSTAN)
A.R. Rakhmatullina 1
M.S. Oborin 2
Bashkir State Pedagogical University of a name M. Akmully,
Oktyabrskoy Revoljutsii St., 3a, Ufa,
450000, Russia
1)
E-mail: aminkaegf@mail.ru
2) Perm State Pedagogical University,
Pushkina St., 42, Perm, 614000,
Russia
E-mail: recreachin@rambler.ru
Some questions of the quality of information about the area and the
structure of the Ufa district of Bashkortostan are considered. Open
sources and unpublished materials of state authorities were used. Preliminary findings, based on the analysis of data on the structure of land, concerning the possibility of improving land management in the Ufa district,
from the perspective of non-agricultural use, were received.
Key words: land, a suburban area, the Ufa district, the information base.
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________________________________________________________________________________
550.8.014

..
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: ovchinnikov@bsu.edu.ru;
sergeev@bsu.edu.ru
.
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Copyright & A K-C

. 2012. 3 (122). 18
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________________________________________________________________________________
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Copyright & A K-C

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224
,
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kc.
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.
Copyright & A K-C

. 2012. 3 (122). 18
225
________________________________________________________________________________

1. .. . .: -., 1999. 360 .
2. .., .., .. .
. .: - -
, 1962. 337 .
3. .. . .: -
, 1969. 113 .
4. .. . . : - , 2008. 696 .
5. .. -
. . // . 1994. 12.
.1419.
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2010. .406-408.
7. 12248-96 .
.
8. ..
// . : . 2011.
. 233239.
9. / .. , .. ,
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10. / . . . .. .. .: - , 1983. 294 .
11.
. .: , 1983. 272 .
12. .., .. // II
. : - , 2006. . 75-78.
ASSESS THE LARGE SCALE EFFECT OF KMA WHITE CHALK

S.V. Sergeev
A.V. Ovchinnikov
University
Russia
E-mail: ovchinnikov@bsu.edu.ru,
sergeev@bsu.edu.ru
The authors consider the laboratory tests on samples of white chalk

in uniaxial compression to study the large scale effect. Tests are
performed at the modern automated equipment. The large-scale
dependence of strength on uniaxial compression, depending on the size of
the sample, are obtained. The significant decrease of the modulus of
deformation with increasing diameter of the samples are detected. One of
the methods of transition from the 'sample to the massif, taking into
account the fracture, are considered.
Key words: large scale effect, uniaxial compression, strength,
modulus of deformation, attenuation coefficient, fracture.
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226
624.131.31:550.834:550.837
..
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: strojanalit@mail.ru;
Sergeev@bsu.edu.ru

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,

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Copyright & A K-C

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________________________________________________________________________________
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5 ) .

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228
0.25 1 1 (. 1 . 2). (2.52) 1.

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, , 2,
1.37 3 18.4 1.
2
1
2
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Copyright & A K-C

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230
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, (. . 5).

(. . 1 2 . 2 4).
( 2 3) () ; , ,
(, -), .
2 2
.
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________________________________________________________________________________
. 4. (1)
(2)

(. .
5), ,
,
,
.

.
,
01.5, 3.54.3
6.37 3, , 22.3
4.65.5 2,
00.5 2.23.1 1 (.
. 5).

, (.
. 5). , ,
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4 6 7 3).
,
( ) ( ),

.
, , ,
,
.

, .
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232
. 5.
: - , ; 1 2

, ,
[2], , ,
, .
- , .
,

,
.

, -
.

1. .. . .: , 1990. 452 c.
2. .., ..
. : . . , , 23-25 . 2010 .
/ ; . . .. . , 2010. . 105111.
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APPLICATION OF A GEOELECTRIC METHOD FOR STUDY OF INFLUENCE

OF ENGINEERING-HYDRO-GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON FORMATION
OF A VEGETATIVE COVER OF A RECULTIVATED DUMP OF LOOSE ROCKS
IN LEBEDINSKY ORE DRESSING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Y.S. Pogorelov
S.V. Sergey
University
Russia
E-mail: strojanalit@mail.ru;
Sergeev@bsu.edu.ru
The technique and results of performance of geophysical dipolar

electric profiling on sites with various development of a vegetative cover
of a recultivated dump of rocks in Lebedinsky Ore Dressing Industrial
Complex are stated. It is established that the pseudo-cut of seeming electric resistance characterizes heterogeneity of the top part of a bulk file on
degree of dispersion of a firm phase and water penetration of the ground
in a zone of aeration and allows to allocate in it sites with various conditions for development of a vegetative cover, a zone of a deep reservoir. It
is shown that geoelectrometry can be effectively used for monitoring of
recultivation of dumps while working out of mineral deposits.
Key words: dumps of rocks, recultivation, geophysical methods,
electric profiling, a vegetative cover, a bulk file, electric resistance, a
pseudo-cut, the aeration zone, the connected water, water penetration,
zones of a deep reservoir, monitoring.
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234
556.557:627.41(470.325)
..
..
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: uprohnadzor@yandex.ru;
kramchaninov@bsu.edu.ru;
petin@bsu.edu.ru

.
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.

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.
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;2 ,
,
; 3 , -
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________________________________________________________________________________
.
, . .
(1987 .) : , , , . 50 %, 15%,
30% . ( 1%)
() .
, () - .

. 40 . ,
,
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[3, 4].
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236
, , (
.. ) .
1984 2002 . . , .
, .

, . , , - , , ,
.
( . ), , : ( 2 ), (2-5 )
( 5 ). 6.57 2 29% . . 10,43 2 46% . , 5.57 2 25%
, . ( 1977 .) 136,5-136.7 . , -140.50 ,
,
,
136.50-136.70 , .
135.40.
. () () . ,
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.
. .. .. [5]
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1. .. // . , 1976. 5. . 252.
2. .. // . 1993. 2. . 88-94.
3. . . // -
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. 2012. 3 (122). 18
237
________________________________________________________________________________
: III . . . (,
20-24 . 2008 .). .; , 2008. . 42-44.
4. / . . , . . , .. , .. // :
III . . . (, 20-24 . 2008 .) .; ,2008.
. 79-85.
5. .., .. . . .: . 185 .
DYNAMICS OF PROCESSING OF THE SHORES OF BELGOROD

AND STARY OSKOL RESERVOIRS
V.A. Galygin
N.N. Kramchaninov
A.N. Petin
University
Russia
E-mail: uprohnadzor@yandex.ru;
kramchaninov@bsu.edu.ru;
petin@bsu.edu.ru
On the basis of field observations and analysis of library materials the assessment of the current status of processing of the shores of
Belgorod and Stary Oskol reservoirs is given. The need to conduct
monitoring and prediction of development of the shore forming
processes was identified.
Key words: stability of the shores, processing, shores, erosion
processes, dynamically active zones, the channel processes, monitoring.
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238
556.16

. . 1
.. 1
.. 1
.. 2
1 )
, , 305000,
. , . , . 33
2)

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, 308015, . ,
. , 85

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E-mail: petin@bsu.edu.ru
.. [1] , , . ,
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. .

03-607-03, , [2].
. ,

, .

.

(. 1), 1976 . . 10 .
( =136,7 ) 75,7 . 3, 200 . 3.
. . (q), ( , ..; 1
29.04.2011 . 16.515.11.5005
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239
________________________________________________________________________________
) (Q
) . . .
(1)
q
, , q
, .
q =W/t+ q
(2)
(
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S ; S
.
S/S=1/2, , ,
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q.
q , , .

. , q q
q , (W/t),
.
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240
(vQ) , , [3].
,
(4)
Q ; F 2; i
; , 0,4
1.0 . ,
.
, ,
, :
(5)
, 0.75. 1.8.
, .2 (6).
vq = 0,6599ln(q) + 0.6406
(6)
(. 3), .. . . . (l) 10 , :
(7)
= 10.461(q)-0,307
(8)

Q=f(H),
(9):
(-. )=64,111*ln(Q(-. )) 2.401
(9)
vq, /
q, 3/
.2.
q
q, 3/
.3.
q
. . . 2-3 . ,

, , .

1. .., .. : . . . . . .: , 2008. 320 .
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________________________________________________________________________________
2. .., .., .. . .:
, 1974. 421 .
3. ( 03-607-03). .: , 2003. 28 .
DEVISING OF A METHOD OF THE OPERATIVE FORECAST OF HYDRODYNAMIC FAILURE

AND TERRITORIES FLOODING DEVELOPMENT FROM THE EXAMPLE OF STARY OSKOL
M.V. Kumani 1
A.V. Apuhtin 1
M.A. Petina 2
1) Kursk
State University,
Radistcheva St., 33, Kursk, 305000,
Russia
2) Belgorod
State National
Research University,
Russia
E-mail: petin@bsu.edu.ru
The possibility of the organisation of supershort-term forecasting

system of hydrodynamic failure development with application of the modern control devices of hydrological characteristics from the example of Old
Oskol water basin is considered in the article.
Key words: short-term forecasting of a drain, maximum levels and
water discharges, a method of respective levels.
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242
556.3:502.63 (470.325)
..
..
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: novykh@bsu.edu.ru
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, . . 5
3 :
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[6]
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________________________________________________________________________________
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244
[14]. 1 .
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17 %

25 %

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. 2012. 3 (122). 18
247
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. 2012. 3 (122). 18
247
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248

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________________________________________________________________________________
. 3
1
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. - [5],
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1. . . . 2004. [ ]. URL: http://www.ecology.permregion.ru
( 01.10.2011).
2. . . [ ]. URL:
http://republic/cap/ru ( 25.04.2006).
3. .
29.04.2006. [ ]. URL: http://www/orion-tv/ru (
25.10.2006).
4. . ? // . 2003.
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250
12.. [ ]. URL: http://www.sovch.chuvashia.com (

26.04.2006).
5. .., .., .. . .: , 2002.
160 .
6. .., .. , // . . 2010. 3 (74). . 10.
. 123-131.
7. . [ ]. URL: http://www.giepy.ru (
07.02.2010).
8. : / .. , .. ,
.. . .: , 2007. 397 .
9. .. . .: - . -, 1982. 344 .
10. . . [ ].
URL:wikipedia.org/wiki ( 15.11.2010).
11. 2.1.4.1175-02. [ ]. URL: www.businesseco.ru ( 06.12.2009).
12. .. , : , , , , , , , . .:
, 2005. 380 .
13. ( 30.08.1991 . 267
; 31.10.1995 . 628 ). : , 1995. 61 .
14. .., .. . : ,
2009. 220 .
15. - -
-NO3. .: , 1997. 8 .
16. - /
.. , .. , .. . // . 2011.
2. . 115-119.
17. .. . .: - , 1995.
320 .
THE IMPACT OF THE LOCATIONS OF THE SPRINGS ON THE LANDSCAPES

ON THE CONTENT OF NITRATES IN THEIR WATERS
L.L. Novykh
Y.V. Yudina
G.A. Orekhova
University,
Russia
E-mail: novykh@bsu.edu.ru
Survey of the springs of the Belgorod region, which are the monuments of nature of regional significance, was carried out. The assessment
of the contamination of spring water with nitrates and influence of various factors on its level was made. It is established, that the majority of the
studied springs are characterized by low concentration of nitrates in water, not exceeding the MPC. "Risk factors" for the occurrence of nitrate in
the water are close placement of agro-landscapes and outputs of springs
on the slopes of the beams.
Key words: natural monuments; nitrates; voltage method; high variation; types of terrain.
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________________________________________________________________________________
502.5 (286.017)

()
..

,
, 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: sshevchenko13@gmail.com

.
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- , . 2008-2011
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, . 2004-2010

[1].
,
, , Homo sapiens. ,
, . - ,
, , , ,
. .6 (--, 1992). , ,
,
. .., ( 2001 .,
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252
), . ,

.
[2].
, .
. XXI .
.

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5204, - 5195, - 5120, 5186, 5043), 1430 , .
19- , [3].
30- , , ,
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). , .
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. .
. 1938 -11 -, . 1942-1943 .
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________________________________________________________________________________
, ,
1958 1998 [3].
,
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. 62% : ,
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[4]. , , , ,
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254
, . ,
,
( )
[5].
. -,
, , . , , , .
, ( ) .
, , , .
,
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, . . (), , . , , , , (-, , )
[3].
, ,
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, , , .

1. 10.01.2002 N 7-
2. .. .. . .: -, 2010. 370 .
3. .., ..
( ). : - , 2001. 510 .
4. .., .., .. . .: ,
2009. 304 .
5. ..
(). .: , 2007. 601 .
6.
2011 .)
7. 10 2002//
2002., 2. .133. . 2007. 7. . 834.
8. .. //
: . , 2002. 419 .
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MODERN ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM OF ESPECIALLY

PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES AND RESERVES OF RUSSIA ON FROM EXAMPLE
OF NATIONAL PARK PRIELBRUSYE (CAUCASUS)
S.N. Shevchenko
University,
Russia
E-mail: sshevchenko13@gmail.com
In the article the importance of the process of protection of natural

territories and reserves of Russia is stated. An intense involvement of
natural resources in country economic activities, while their irrational
use which can result in aggravation of the ecological state of the countrys natural objects, is revealed. In modern conditions of all-round degradation of surrounding environment, the further slipping of the human society to the ecological catastrophe threatening its further existence as a kind, sharply increases the role and value of legal ways and
tools in regulation of interaction within the limits of system a society
the nature. In the given work the problem of management of eco- tourism in National Park Prielbrusye is considered. This park today is one of
the most considerable mountain nature sanctuaries of the Caucasus,
area of a unique landscape where mountains became a cradle and a haven of many kinds of plants and animals and to preserve it is an integral
problem of the state.
Key words: ecological protection, natural territories, a legal collision, reserve, national park.
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256

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________________________________________________________________________________
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..
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________________________________________________________________________________

:

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260
51-72:530.145

1
.. 1, .. 2, .. 3
1
, , 308015, . ,
. , 85
E-mail: Ivanov@bsu.edu.ru
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(-1986)
1. ., . . .:
, 1984. 528 .
2. ..
// . 1987. . 32. . 13161321.
3. ..
// . 1978. . 75, . 4. . 12611268.
4. Gutzwiller M.C. Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics. New York: Springer, 1990. 432 p.
5. Henon M. Integrals of the Toda lattice // Phys. Rev. 1974. Vol. 9, 4. P.
19211923.
: 03-02-17695, 03-02-16263
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________________________________________________________________________________
A Semiclassical Approach to the Investigation of the Two-Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems
by the Normal Form Method
N.A. Ivanov 1, V.N. Petrov 2, N.N. Sidorov 3

1
Belgorod State National Research University, Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, 308015, Russia
E-mail: Ivanov@bsu.edu.ru
2
Civil defence Academy of Ukraine, Chernyshevsky St. 94, Kharkov, 61023, Ukraine
3
National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute for Physics and Technology, Akademicheskaja St. 1, Kharkov, 61108, Ukraine
The receiving procedure of classical Hamiltonian to the Birkhoff-Gustavson normal

form is described. With help .
Key words: classical Hamiltonian, Birkhoff-Gustavson normal form, Weyl correspondence rule, energy spectra, wave function, method of quantization.
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. 2012. 3 (122). 18
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17.Научные ведомости БелГУ. Сер. Естественные науки №3 (122) вып. 18 2012 PDF

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Prepared for publication copy-editor

Age-Dependent Changes in Biochemical Indices of Blood and Their

Information about Authors

Passed for printing 12.03.2012

Belgorod National Research University, 2012

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10 , 1.10, I. 35 , 30.3 , 55.5 .

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PATTERN OF ANATOMIC STRUCTURE OF WOOD

A characteristic of anatomic structure of wood of P. alba growing

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PLATANTHERA CHLORANTHA (CUST.) RCHB.

Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.)

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175 3890 [22]. , -,

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BIOLOGY OF PLATANTHERA CHLORANTHA (CUST.) RCHB. IN VALDAI ELEVATION

Coenopopulations of Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.) Rchb. were

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A. sagittata (Bertol.) DC.

Armoracia rusticana Gaertn.,

Arabis gerardii (Bess.) Koch.

A. glabra (L.) Bernh. .

A. thaliana (L.) Heynh. .

VVI. ., . [10], .: . [9].

VVIII. .: . [9], . [10]

IVVII. ., ., ., ., ., ., ., . , [9, 10]

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B. juncea (L.) Czern.et Cosson

B. nigra (L.) Koch. .

Camelina microcarpa Andrz.

C. sativa (L.) Crantz. .

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.)

VVIII. [9]. -- [13].

Berteroa incana (L.) DC.

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D. muralis (L.) DC. .

Crambe tataria Sebeok

Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. ,

Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort.,

VVI. . (), (. ) [9].

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Erophila verna (L.) Bess.

Eucludium syriacum (L.) R. Br.