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Example:

Material used
Wages
Factory OH
Office and Admin OH
Selling Exp.
90% of the output was sold for Rs.15,00,000

Rs.

5,00,000

600,000.00
350,000.00
200,000.00
170,000.00
120,000.00

COST SHEET
Material Used
Wages
PRIME COST
Factory OH
Cost of Production

Rs.
600,000.00
350,000.00
950,000.00
200,000.00
1,150,000.00

Statement of Profit and Loss


Cost of Goods produced
Less: value of Stock @ 10%

1,150,000.00
115,000.00

Cost of Goods sold


Add: Admin OH
Add: Selling and Distribution OH
Cost of Sales

1,035,000.00
170,000.00
120,000.00
1,325,000.00

Profit

175,000.00

Sales

1,500,000.00

COST SHEET
Material Used
Wages
PRIME COST
Factory OH
Add: Admin OH
Cost of Production

Rs.
600,000.00
350,000.00
950,000.00
200,000.00
170,000.00
1,320,000.00

Statement of Profit and Loss


Cost of Goods produced
Less: value of Stock @ 10%

1,320,000.00
132,000.00

Cost of Goods sold


Add: Selling and Distribution O
Cost of Sales

1,188,000.00
120,000.00
1,308,000.00

Profit

192,000.00

Sales

1,500,000.00

Materials
Direct Labour
PRIME COST
Factory Overhead:
Constant (Rs.200,000)
Variable
WORKS COST
Office Overheads:
(Rs.100,000 fixed)
COST OF PRODUCTION
Selling Overheads:
Constant-Rs.100,000
Variable
COST OF SALES
Profit
Sellinmg Price
Profit

40,000 units
On the basos of
actual output
5.00
4.50
9.50

50,000 units
Normal
output (capacity)
5.00
4.50
9.50

5.00
1.50
16.00

4.00
1.50
15.00

2.50
18.50

2.00
17.00

2.50
1.00

2.00
1.00

22.00
1.00
23.00

20.00
3.00
23.00

40,000.00

150,000.00

Absorption of Fixed Overheads over output-Actual or at Normal Capacity


40,000
On the basos of
actual output
Total
Materials
5.00
200,000.00
Direct Labour
4.50
180,000.00
PRIME COST
9.50
380,000.00
Factory Overhead:
Constant (Rs.200,000)
5.00
160,000.00
Variable
1.50
60,000.00
WORKS COST
16.00
600,000.00
Office Overheads:
(Rs.100,000 fixed)
2.50
80,000.00
COST OF PRODUCTION
18.50
680,000.00
Selling Overheads:
Constant-Rs.100,000
2.50
80,000.00
Variable
1.00
40,000.00
COST OF SALES
Profit
Sellinmg Price

Profit
Less: expenses unrecovers

22.00
1.00
23.00

10000*(4+2+2)

800,000.00
120,000.00
920,000.00

120,000.00
80,000.00

l Capacity
Amount
unrecovered

50,000 units
Normal
output (capacity)
5.00
4.50
9.50

40,000.00

4.00
1.50
15.00

20,000.00

2.00
17.00

20,000.00

2.00
1.00

80,000.00

20.00
3.00
23.00

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