22.1T® Control of Spills from Aboveground Storage Tanks. Ev- ery tank that contains a Class I, Class HI, or Glass HA iquid shall be provided with means to prevent an accidental release of liqud from endangering important facilities and adjoining propeny or fromreaching vaterways, Such means shall meet the requirements of 2.11.1, 2.11.2, 22.11.3, or 22.114, whichever is applicable. 22.1.1 Remote Impounding. Wheie control of spills is pro- vided by drainage to aremmote impounding area so that spilled liquid does not collect around tanks, the requirements of 22.1111 through 22.11.14 shall apply. 22.11.11 The drainage toute shall have a slope of not less than I percent away from the tank for at least 50 ft (15 m) toward the impounding aca. 22.11.12 The impounding area shall have a capacity not less than that of the largest tank that drains into it, Exception: Where compliance with 22.11.1.2 is net possible lecause there is not enough open area around the tanks, “frrtial” renute im- pounding for a parentage of the rquind capacity is pomittel. The remainder of the volume required for spl control can be provided by open diking meeting the requmements of 22.1.2. 22.11.13 The drainage toute shall be located so that {Che intemaliate dikes, in erder o prevent minor ills frm a liquid inthe drainage sem i gated, the Be will noe sa tk fem endangering ujacen tnks within the tke area cualy expe tanks orajining propery PLULZS1 The drsingge chunacl or itemedite ekes 22.1114 The impounding area shall be located so tha, stllbcloated betwecr tanke so a 1 tke fal advange a Ivben flo cpt th liged wll not beclser than Sef thespace with die regu forthe individ tank eapacies. (15 m) ftom any proper fine hat is oF ean be built ypem or From anytank. Exertion, Whee pari srmteimpading ox pried for in 22ILL2 is we the ligud he sal winging a ‘hall sc the wuienent of 214. Tank spacing sal er tine bed ote dike ak rons of Table 2242 22.112 Inpounding Around Tne by Open Diking. Where ‘contol csp i preni! by means of ipo thous ye dikes shall be wot less dha 18 oting ro 1 Asope of not es than 1 percent nay om te {oiing india yanknceding 10.00 01 20,00 glo tan vedo at east 0 (1m) ort the 1800 mopar] hag an agree capacity wo eter mista be pe ese rat test 50 RBM) orton ke i 15.000 Bb (030,009 gal or £385 BLA1283.2 Where ene pewoleum istored in producing 22.11.22" The yhumetrccapty ft ko aaa nthe deen eee itatateeckaceg seainany ope oftask onesubahision sal be proie Sch tak ee ta ,000 Bol (13) eo 100 the anges tank within heck teasing fll nk Spl 1S adion owe eis thal Be poi foe22.11.22" Thewhumeiceapaiy ofthe dike acaba wt be ten than the greatest around of qa hat can be clened Foes ‘he ages tank within the ike ate, asin» ul tk, 22.1122. Toallow for volume oceupiedby tans, the capac. ity ofthe ded area enclosing more dan one tk shal be Clleulted after deducting the olume ofthe tanks other tan thelaget tank below the height ofthe de 22.11.28 To permit acces, the outside hae ofthe dike at ‘ground lve! aallbe no clocrthan 10 (St) soaty property ae tiatin or ean be bath upon. 22.11.24 Walls ofthe died ste shall be of cath, ste, com ‘ree, oF sold masonry designed to be lquidight a w with sand a fal ydrentate Bead, 22.11.24.1° Fatben walls 31 (0.91) or moreia height shall. haves fla section tthe wopnot es than 21 (06 m9) wide and shall have a ope tis consent wih the angle of repose of the materi of which the wal constructed, 22.11.25 Where the average interior height of the walls of the died atea exceeds 6 1 (1.8 m). provisions shall be made for norma aceess necessary emergency access 19 tanks, valves ane other equipment: and egres Irom the ded enclosure, ‘The following requirements shall apply: (1) Where the average height of a dike containing Cass 1 liquid is over 12 fe (3.6m) igh measured from interior agave, or where the distance heiween any tank and the {op inside eg of the dike wall isles than dhe height of the dike wall, provisions shall be made for operation of valves and for accesso tank roofs) without entering be- low the top of the dike. These provisions shall be permit ‘edo be net through the use of remeneoperated valves, devated walkways. or other arrangements (2) Piping passing through alike vale shall be designed 10 ‘wthtand imposed streacrasa result of sctlement or Be intetior ofthe dike val sal be not les than 5 (13) 22.11.26 Fach ited area conuining mo oF more tanksshall be subdivided, preferably by drainage channels oF a least by 22.11.51" The volumewic capac ofthe dike area shall not be les than the grestest amon igi that cam be lead ‘rom the Lage lank within the diked ae, astuming fll tank, 22.1182 Toallow forvolume occupied by tanks, the capaciyy ‘of thediked area eneloing more thin one tank shall be ale laued after deducting the volume of the nks other than the Ikiget tik Blow the eight ofthe dhe 22.1158 To permit acces, the outide base of the dike a gotnd evel stall be noclows than 104 ($m) toany peopesty Fic tha ior cat be builtupon. 223A Wall ofthe dikedsreashallhe of weel, concrete of solid masonry designed to be lquidight and wo withstand Tl iydrenatic head 22.113. Where provision is made for draining water fom dike seas sch drains shall be comtilled wo prevent liquide from entering natura water courses, public scuers, or pubic dain 2.1.8.5.1 Contra of drainage shall be accesible under Bre B18. Sorage of combustible materials empty drums fll drut, or barreleshall wot be permiedwihin the iked sea, 2.1182 The capacity ofthe primary tank shall not excced Ttghenin S21 2.26.32 Where crude petcleum estore in producing, areas inany ype of tank, onesubsivsion shall be proided fa ‘ich tak greater than 10,000 Bb (13,000 gal or 1590 1a") ‘pac. In sition, one subdivision shall be provided for ‘ch group of tank (with no vidual wok cxeceding 1,000 be 120.000 gal or 1200 r°) capacity) hasing am aggrege ‘expaciynot greater dan 1300001 (630,000 el cr 2385 2.26.38. Wheresable liquide are sored in tankenot cow. ‘ce in 52-112.68.1, one abdiviion shall be provided for ‘Sch tank greater than 9380 BBL (100,000 gal of 380m) ex {cin nation, one ubdvision shall be provided for each Group of tanks [with no individeal nk. acceding 2380 Bol (100,000 gal or 380 ex") capaci) having an aggregate capac day moe gree than 3250 9 (150,000 gal or 570m) ‘B.11.26.84° Where unstable liquids ae stored in any ype of tank, ome subdivion shall be provided fo each tank Bertin: Tanks that sre wrt iis and that aisle se dinar mating the egusemants of PPL 15, Sundar for Weer Sm Fad Sons far Fir Parton, aed at met this quirement BL26.3.5 Whenever two oF more tanks storing Class 1 ig- tid, anyone of which isover 150 (4519) in dimpeter ate located ina common diked arcs, intermediate dikes shall be provided between ajecet tanks iohldat leat 1 peeentof the espaciy ofthe tank soenclosed, not ineluding the vlan fsplaced by the tank 22.11.27 Where provision is made for draining water from dBiked area, such drain shall be controled to prevent igus fiom cmering natural watercourse, pulliescwers, or public drains BUZ71 Conolof drainage shall be accessible under fire conditions from ounide the dite RUL28 Sworage ofcombuatiblematesals, erp anus, fall ‘duets or barreleshall not be permited within te diked area. 22.1.8 impounding Around Tanks by Closed Top Diking. Where controlofspillsis provided by means of impounding by cloediopdiking round te tanks, nu ster shall meet al ‘ofthe requirements of 92.114 arshall meet the requirements Of2241.31 through 22113 2.114.5 Means shall be prosded 1 prevent veiling by Sounding an alarm wher de Tiga level in te tank eathes ‘0 perce of eapuciy and by automatically topping delivery fofliqud wo the tank when Une liquid level inthe tank reaches 9 percent of capacity 2.1.5.1 In no case shall these provisions rete o inter {ese withthe functioning ofthe wortal yent or the emerge ney 22.1146 Spacing beawecn adjcent tanks shal comply with Tale 22.434, 2.1.4.7 The tank shall be capable of reising the damage {fom the impart of mate velie, or ealsion haricm shall be presided. 22148 Where the mean of second ‘loned, i shall be provided with erergetey ‘dance wth Secon 227, 22.11.49 Meaneshll be proside to tablish the imegrty of the sceondary containment, inaceordance with Chapter 21. 22.14.10 The secondary containment shal be designed w ‘ihsiand the hydrostatic bead resting rom leak from the primary tank of dhe masigours amount of liquid that can be red inthe primary ek 22.12 Equipment, Piping, nd Fire Protection Systems in Re- ‘mote lmpoundment Ares and Diked Areas. famcnt is ing coe2.11.88 All piping connections tothe tk shall be made above the normal maxim Liquid lve 22.11.89 The tank shall be capable of resisting the damage {hors the impact of motor vebice, oF ellison bumers shall bbe pronided 2.1.8.0. Where the meansofsccondaty containment ise ‘closed, it sll be provided with emergency venting n accor dance wih Seeson 22 22.18.11 Means sall be provided w establish thei megity .cteconday containment, accordance with Chapter 2 22.18.12 Where the normal vent oF the emergency veat device orbotk dsehange outside the encore created by the ‘losedeop dking the ank within the encloute shall comply sith rand 22145. 22.18.18. Where the fill connection for the wink within the enclosure created by the elesed top diking is not located ‘thin dhe enclosure, dhe tk shall meet dhe requirements of Puli tand 221045. 22.114 Secondary Contsinment~hpe Aboveground Storage ‘Tanks, Where a secondary containent-type tank is used [peoide ap coon, the tank shall mec Blof the requir. ents Of 22.11 through 22 22.1144 The capacity ofthe ited primary tank for Clases], 1, ana ILA qui shall no excced 50,000 gal (189,000). 22.11.42 All piping connections to the tank shal be madie above the masdena iid Teel 22.114.3 Means shall be provided w prevent the release of Tiguid from dhe tank by siphon Mov. 22.1144 Means shall be provided for deter ‘of liquid in the tank, This means shall be ac Aalvery operator ithe level ile 10 the 22.12:1° Location of Piping, Only piping for product, wii, Or fie pratceion purpeses directly connected to a tink oF tanks shin singh diked area sull be routed thieugh & dike 3s, a romove imposmdment sta, 2 splay desining toarematcimpomdmentares, orabove a storage eink dri aigearca where the piping cau be expesed ton ire. Exton ping for ether pd lines and frm ace! tanks i feothd be lereckd Argh sek cms J equmng dels or [ded noone oes tpn the fifo gjonic meting at pera heard 22.12: Drainage. 22.122.1 Drainage shal be prided wo prevent acaumulation ‘of amy liquid under the piping by providing slope of ot ese tan percent say frm the ppg fra est 301 (151), 2.1222 Corrosionsesitan piping and piping thats prom tcted gaint corrosion shall be permitted tobe buried where sue desnage i not prosided! 22.123 Location of Equipment If ocate in 3 remote i ppounelment steadied ares, o spill dining to = fae impoundment area, process equip it ups est tmenuiion, and eectical valiation equipment shall be located or protected so that ie voli sch equrpent doesnot constute an expoure hazard to thetankor tanks nt thesame area fora period of ume consistent with emergency ‘espone eapailies 22.124 Fine Protection Sytoms. Hose comcctions, controls, Aid contd saves for antlicnon offre erence atm of 2.12.5 Combustible Matrials Structures such as saltways, wralloans,insrumentation sheliers, and supports for piping