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.

Microsoft

Office Excel

2003

-
--

2005

32.973.23-018.2 681.3.06 60

60

: Microsoft Office Excel 2003 / . , . .: , 2005. 1088 :


.
ISBN 5-94723-881-0

, Microsoft Press,
Excel, Office 2003.
:
, , ,
, .
,
,
, Excel 100 %.

32.973.23-018.2 681.3.06

Microsoft Press.
.
.
, , , . ,
,
, .

2004 by Craig Stinson and Mark Dodge


ISBN 0-7356-1511- (.) , , 2005
ISBN 5-94723-881-0
, , , 2005


..................................................................................................................................................................... 21
I. _____________________________________________________________
1, Microsoft Office Excel 2003...................................................................................................... 24
2. Excel .................................................................................................................................................. 35
3. Excel.................................................................................................................. 95
II. ____________________________________________________________
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VI. _____________________________________________
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VII. Excel _________________________________
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22. ...................................................................................................................... 645
23. Excel Word PowerPoint............................................................................... 654
VIII. _____________________________________________________________
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284 8.

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293

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294 9.

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296 9.

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299


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300 9.

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301

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302 9.

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303


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304 9.

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306 9.


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307

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308 9.

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309

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310 9.

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311

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312 9.

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313

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314 9.


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315

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316 9.

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317


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318 9.

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319


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320 9.

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(Speak Cells), . 9.28. Excel,
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321

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322 9.

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323

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324 9.

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325

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328 9.

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329

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330 9.

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332 9.


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334 9.


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338 10.

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339

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340 10.


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347

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348 10.

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WordArt (Format WordArt). , , ,
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349

. 10.12.
WordArt

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350 10.
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351


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352 10.

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353

. 10.15.

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354 10.


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355

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10.18.

. 10.17.

356 10.

(Shadow Color)
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357


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358 10.

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Size). ,
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. 10.22.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
8. -
22, .

359


,
.
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(Draw) (Set AutoShape Defaults).
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.


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360 10.

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(Cut, Copy, And Sort Objects With Cells).


, Excel ,

, .
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( Shape) .
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.

361

, , :
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, ,
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(Autoshape), (Protection)

362 10.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ i ____

(Locked). ,
(Lock Text) ( ,
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(Tools) (Protect Sheet).
5.


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(Objects) (Show All).
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, .
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(Create New) (Create From File). (Create New),
. 10.24,
. (Object Type).

.

363

. 10.24.


,
. , (Bitmap
Image), Microsoft Paint (. 10.25).

. 10.25. ,
Excel

364 10.

,
.
(Create From File) (Insert
Object) . 10.26. , . ( ,
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. 10.26.

(Link To File) ,
, , .
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(Display As Icon)
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, Excel,

.
(Insert Clip Art), (Insert
Clip Art) . ( Clip Art)
, -

365

Excel. ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, . 10.27. (
(Insert Picture Clip Art).)

. 10.27.
, ,

(Insert Clip Art) , Excel


, ()
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, Microsoft Clip Organizer.
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, . 10.28,
.
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Text) , ,
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.
(Search In) (Results Should Be)
(Search).

366 10.
. 10.28.
. , ,

. 10.29.
, ,

367

,
(Results) .
, ,
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(Find Similar Style). Excel
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. 10.30.

368 10.

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,
.

. 10.31. ,

(Microsoft Clip Organizer)


,
.
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.
.
(Search),
(Collection List) (Search).
(Collection List), .
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(New Collection).
(Automatically)
(Add Clips To Organizer)
. , . 10.28.
, .

369

(On My
Own), , (Open),
, .

(From Scanner Or Camera)
.
(Compact) (Tools) . ,
Microsoft Office 2003, ,
.


Excel ,
Windows, . ,

, Excel .
, . 10.32 .

. 10.32.

, . 10.32 , Adobe
Photoshop (Bitmap). ,
, Excel,
,
- . Excel
.
21, .

370 10.


(From File) (Picture) (Insert) Excel ,
. (
.)

(Insert Picture), (Open).
(Look In) ( ),
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(
(All Pictures)).
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(Views), (Tools).

, .
. 2.

. 10.33.

371


(organization charts)
. , ,
, Excel.
(Organization Charts)

, . 10.33.
. 10.34.

. 10.34.

(Insert Shape) . :
(Subordinate)
.
(Coworker) ,
.
(Assistant)
, , . 10.35.

. 10.35.
,

(Layout) ()
. (Select)

372 10.

,
. (AutoFormat)
(Organization Chart
Style Gallery),
.



(Insert Diagram Or Organization Chart)
(Insert Diagram),
(Diagram Gallery), . 10.36.
- (Target Diagram),
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
, ,
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()
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(Diagram) (. 10.37).
.

. 10.36.

373

. 10.37.

(Diagram) :
(Insert Shape).
.
/ (Move Shape
Backward/Move Shape Forward).
. ,
, ,
, .
(Reverse Diagram). ,
.
, ,
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(Layout).
.
(AutoFormat). ,
(Diagram Style Gallery).
(Organization Chart Style
Gallery), ,
. , . 10.38
(target) .
(Change To).
.


,
(From Scanner Or Camera) .
Excel
.
.


,
(Insert Clip Art) .
, , ,
, .

.

374 10.

. 10.38.

.
. , .
10.39 .BMP.
(
), (Format
Picture). , ,
(Picture).
(Crop From) , ,
(Picture). (Color)
(Image Control)
:
(Automatic). .
.
(Grayscale). .
- (Black & White).
, 50%, , 50% .
(Washout). , 85%, 15%,
.

375

. 10.39. ,

(Brightness) (Contrast) . ,
(Reset). ,
(Connpress). (Compress
Pictures) :
(Apply To)
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(Change Resolution) ( 200 dpi),
(96 dpi).
(Compress Pictures) ,
.
(Delete Cropped
Areas Of Pictures), , ,
(Picture) (Crop)
(Picture), , ,
. .
(. 10.40)
, , (Close).

.

376 10.

900

. 10.40.

:
(Insert Picture From File).
(Insert Picture).
(Color), (More Contrast),
(Less Contrast), (More Brightness),
(Less Brightness) (Reset Pictures)
(Picture).
(Format Picture) (Compress Picture)
, .
(Rotate Left).
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, , .
(Line Style).
, .
(Crop). ,
, . ,
(cropping handles); (. 10.41),
, .
(Set Transparent Color). ,
. ,
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(. 10.42).


, Excel
. ,
; ( )
.

Excel. :
-

377

,
.

. 10.41.

. 10.42.

378 10.


,
. :
1.
(Assign Macro).
2. (Assign Macro) (. 10.43);
,
.

. 10.43.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10, Excel.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . ,
, . ,
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,
. ,
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31.


Excel :
(Camera) ( )
(Copy Picture), (Paste Picture)
(Paste Picture Link), ,
Shift.

379


,
,
. ,
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----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ - .
, .
,
.

. 10.44 , .
G3:G16 (Camera),
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. 10.44 .

. 10.44. ,

380 10.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , , .

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12.

. 10.45. ,
,

381

.
, , . 10.44, .
1, ,
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(Copy Picture) ,
, . ,
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Excel .

.
Excel .
, ,
, (Copy
Picture) Shift. (
.)
, :
(As Shown On Screen), ,
, .
(As Shown When Printed),
(Page Setup),
,
.
(Picture) Excel ,
.
, .
(Bitmap),
, ,
.
Excel ,
.
,
, .
. ,

382 10.

,
Shift.
t
, ,
Shift, (Paste Picture Link).
,
. ,
,
.


, ,
Excel.
,
.
. 10.46 ( Gallery.xls).
:
(Insert Diagram Or
Organization Chart);
(Arrow);
(Line);
(Rectangle);
(Shadow Style);
(Format AutoShape).

. 10.46.

383

. 10.47
(Format Sheet Background).
:
(Text Box);
(AutoShapes More AutoShapes);
/ (Draw Rotate Or
Flip Flip Horizontal);
(Shadow Style).

. 10.47.

10.48 (Format
Sheet Background ) :
(Oval Callout) - (Cloud Callout)
(Callouts) (AutoShapes);
(Fill Color).
. 10.49 ( ).
1:4, .
,
(Format Cells), (Border)
, .
(Patterns) .
:
(Insert Clip Art);
(Rectangle);

384 10.

WordArt (Insert WordArt);


(Shadow Color) ( (Shadow Style)
(Shadow Settings));
(Fill Color) (Fill Effects).

. 10.48.

. 10.49.

. 10.50 - !
. (Inse

385

Picture From File).


:
(Text Box);
(Rectangle);
(Line Style);
(Shadow Style);
Word Art (Insert WordArt).
WordArt:
WordArt (Format WordArt), (Colors And Lines),
(Fill Color), (Fill Effects ), (Picture);
WordArt (WordArt Same Letter Heights);
WordArt (WordArt Alignment), (Stretch
Justify);
WordArt (WordArt Character Spacing),
(Kern Character Pairs).

. 10.50. WordArt

(. 10.51) WordArt
. ,
, ( ).
, , :
(Insert Clip Art) ;
Word Art (Insert WordArt) ;

386 10.

WordArt (Format WordArt) WordArt;


WordArt (WordArt Shape) WordArt.

. 10.51. WordArt

, ,
Excel,
(. ).

11.




, Excel ,
, ,
, .
,

. 24,
.



(Page Setup) (File).
, , ,
.


(Page) (Page Setup), . 11.1, ,
. , ,
, , .

. 11.1. , ,
,

389

(Orientation) ,
: (Portrait)
(Landscape).
.

Excel :
( 10 400%)
. ,
. ,
, , ,
, .
. (Fit To
Page) ,
. ,
, ,
, .
, (Adjust
) % (the % Normal Size)
100.


(Paper Size)
(Print Quality) .
600, 300 150 dpi ( ).
,
.
, , (Options)
.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . .

A4/Letter
Excel .
, Letter
(8,5 11 ), 4 (210 297 ) .
, Letter,
4 ( ), Excel , ,
.

390 1.1.

A4/Letter, (International)
A4/Letter (Allow A4/Letter Paper Resizing).


(First Page Number) ,
.
,
. (Auto),
.

,
, ,
. (Margins)
, ,
. . 11.2,
2,5 , 2 .

. 11.2.

,
, .

391

Excel
.
,
(Center On Page)
.

(Header/Footer) (. 11.3)
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0,5 ,
, .
(Header)
(Footer ) ,
.
,
.

. 11.3.

392 11.


,
- .
, Excel
. (Custom Header),
, . 11.4,
(Custom Footer), ,
.

. 11.4.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- .
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XLStart -xls (Book.xl)s. XLStart .
XLStart 9.

, , ,
, Excel .
. :
(Left Section), (Center Section) (Right Section),
, :
(Font). ,
.
(Page Number). .
(Total Pages).
; ,
X Y.

393

(Date). .
(Time). .
/ (Path & File).
.
(File Name). .
(Sheet Name). .
(Insert Picture).
(Insert Picture), , .
(Format Picture).
(Format Picture),
.
,
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Enter.
(&), .

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.
, Excel
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, ,
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Excel Arial 10 .
, ,
, ,
(Font). .
, .
,
.

394 11.

. 11.5.


(Sheet) , . 11.6,
, ,
, ,
.


,
, . Excel
,
, .
/
,
(print titles) .
, 3
. (Rows To
Repeat At ), 3 .
( , .)
,
. , .

395

, .
(Columns To Repeat At Left)
. .

. 11.6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excel
, :
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, .

,
. ,
3 4, 3:4. :.
,
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Excel
.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
. ,
(Define Name). Ctrl+F3
, __ (Print_Titles).

396 11.


Excel , , .
, (Gridlines)
.


,
(Comment) . ,
(Comments).
(At End Of Sheet),
, .
(As Displayed On Sheet)
.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .
9.


, ,
, . (Draft Quality)
.
, , ,
.

-
:
, - ,
- (Black And White).
,
.


(Row And Column
Headings), Excel ,
. , ,
.


,
.

397

,
: , . , 120
20 , a Excel 40 10
, 1 40 10 ,
2 40 10 , 3 40 10 . 4 40
10 . . ,
, (Down, Then Over)
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(Page Break Preview). ,
(. 11.7). .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spreadsheet Assistant.
, Assistants (),
Print Assistants ( ).
. Update
Print Footer And Headers ( ), ,
. .

398 11.

. 11.7. ;

, Excel ,
, .
- ,
.
.
, (Normal).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
(Page Breaks).

,
,
, ,
.
(Adjust To)
.

399

,
.


, .
,
, ,
(Page Break).
, , Excel
. ,

(Remove Page Break).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Fit To), Excel
. ,
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(Adjust To).
.
,
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. Excel
. , Ctrl.
. ,
(Print Area), (Set Print Area).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , (
); .
(Reset All Page Breaks).


(Print Preview) , , . Excel
:
(Print Preview);
;
(Print)
Shift;
(Preview) (Print)
(Print Preview) (Page
Setup).

400 11.

,
, .
(Setup)
.

, (Margins), . 11.8.
, ;
, ,
.
. ,
.

. 11.8.
,


:
(Next)
(Previous), Page Up Page Down .
Excel
.

401

(Zoom),
100%, , (Normal).
,
, (Zoom) .
.
( ), .
.
(Close) , ,
,
(Normal View), (Page Break Preview).
(Normal),
(Page Break Preview); -,
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View). .
, (Print),
, (Close),
.

(Print) ,
.
,
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(Print).
, ,
(From) ()
(Print Range) , . 11.9.
:
, ,
(Print What) (Entire Workbook).
.
(Active Sheet(s))
.
7.
,
(Selection).

402 11.

. 11.9.

(Copies),
(Number Of Copies).
, , 32 767.

,
(Collate), . ,
, 5 ,
5 , 5
. , Excel
5 .
, .
(Print To File), Excel , .
------------------------------------------- : ------------------------------------------------------ (Find Printer) , ,
Windows ( Windows 2000 ).
, .

(Name) ,
. -
,
.

403


(Print To File)
, . ,

.
, Excel.
,
, . ,
Excel, , ,
. ,
, . ,
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. ,
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,
MS-DOS.
: copy <file name> lptl:/b.
, - . ,
.



(Active Sheet(s)), Excel , -
_ (Print_Area). ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
(Print Area), (Set Print Area).
: (Page Setup)
(Sheet) ,
(Print Area).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12.

, ,
,
. . Excel

404 11.

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457

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458 13.

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(TIMEVALUE)
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,
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,
. ,
, ,
(Analysis ToolPak).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . 13.


(EDATE)
, .
, _ ,
. ,
, .
, , 23 12 2003 ,
=("12.06.01";23). 38 484, 12
2005 .
(EMNTH) , ,
.
, , ,
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12 2003 , ,
=("6.12.2001";23). 38 503, 31
2005 .

(YEARFRAC)
.
_ _ ,
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503
15.3.

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1

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360

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16.


Microsoft Excel
,
, .

,
.
---------------------------- ; ---------------------------------------------------------
(Analysis ToolPak).
13.


.
, . 16.1,
, .
, .
- , Excel.
16.1.

1,
2, ...

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. ,

, , ,


, ;
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. , 10%
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506 16.


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$5000? ,
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(), $5000 (
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, ,
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(NPV ) (net present value),
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, , ,

507

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. ,
.
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$13 372,17!


() ,
,
. : ;
; ; ; (. . 16.1).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
. ,
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, ,
:
, . ,
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___________________________
1

, . . .

509

, 30 $100 000. ,
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=((%/12);(30*12);100000), & $599,55. (
, .)


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; (. . 16.1).
, $100 000 30 6% .
,
=((/12)%;1;360;100000). -$500,00.
: =((/12)%;360;360;100000),
. -$2,98.


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.
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( $100 000 30 6% )
=((6/12)%;1;360;100000)
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. -$596,57.


(NPER)

. : ; ; ; ; (. .
16.1).
, $1000,
,
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=((6%/12);-1000;100000), 138,98
.
, ,
.

510 16.

, ;
. , =((6%/12);500;100000) #!,
$666,67 ( $100 000*(8/12)%).


(RATE) ,
. : ; wirrv, ; ; ;
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,
, ( )
.
, $3000,
$1000.
? =(4;1000;-3000),
13%. .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
, .
, ,
, .

, 20.
12.
#!, , , 20
. ;
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10% 100%.


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, .
, () ,
, , .

,
. ,
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: ,
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, .

511

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.
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.
: -$22 000, $24 000, $28 000, $31 000
$33 000. ? , ,
:
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.


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, ,
. , ,
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: ; _; _
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.
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.
7%, 3,5%
=(1:;7%;3,5%) ,
4%.


,

. . 16.2
, .

512 16.
16.2.

(
)


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. ,

,
. ,
: _; _\ ,
. 16.2.
, $8000,
10 $500.
=(8000;500;10), $750.
, .


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.
:
,
(
).
(_; _; _
; ) . 16.1.
,
(, ).
. ,
2 ( ). 3,
.
.
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=O(5000;100;60;1) , ,
, $166,67. ( ,
.)
, =O(5000;100;5;1).

513

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(DB) , ,
,
.
(. . 16.2): _;
_; ; ; .
.
, 12 ( ).
, $1 000 000,
$100 000

:
=(1000000;100000;6;1;7), $186 083,33.


(VDB)
, ,
, .
: _; _; ;
_; _; ; 6_.
. 16.2. _ _ -
, , .

. ,
(, ).
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,
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. ,
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, .

514 16.


(SYD) ,
. : _;
_; _; (. . 16.2).
.
,
, .
, $15
000, $1250.
=(15000;1250;3;3)
. $2 291,67.


Excel ,
. . ,
, 13.
,
. 16.3.
16.3.

.
0 ( ), NASD 30/360
(30 360 ).
:
1 / ;
2 /360;
3 /365;
4 30/360


( ):
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2 4

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515


(
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, )
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30 2004 : 38168 ,
30.06.04 . -
#!,
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, . 16.3.
-------------------- '- -------------------------------------------------------------- 15,
.

. .
,
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, , ,
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1,09375. , =.0(1,09375;32)
1,03.


(ACCRINT)
.
: _; _; _; ; ; ; .

516 16.

_ ,
. 16.3. ,
( ) 1
2004 , 1 2004 ,
1 2004 , 7%
, $1000, 30/360.

=("01.03.04";"01.09.04";"01.04.04";0,07;1000;2;0)
5,833333, , 1 1
2004 $5,83.
(ACCRINTM). ,
, { _ ; _;
; ; ), , .
31 2008 ,
:
=0("01.03.04";"31.07.08";0,07;1000;0)
309,1667 , $1000
31 2008 $309,17.


(INTRATE) . : _; ___; ;
; (. . 16.3). 31 2004
30 2004 . $1 000 000,
$1 032 324, 30/360.
,
=("31.03.04";,,30.09.04";1000000;1032324;0),
0,064648 6,46%.
(RECEIVED).
, ,
: _; ___; ; ; .
, 5,5%,
=("31.03.04";"30.09.04";1000000;0,055;0)
. $1 028 277,63.

,
(PRICE) 100
, .
: _; ___; ; ; ; ; ;
. 16.3. ,

517

_ 31 2004 , 31 2004 ,
5,75% .
6,5%, $100,
30/360.
=("31.03.04";"30.07.04";0,0575;0,065;100;2;0)
$99,73498.
(PRICEDISC) 100 ()
, ,
. (_;
___; ; ; ); . 16.3.
7,5%
=("31.03.04";"31.07.04";0,075;100;0)
$97,50.
, (PRICEMAT) 100 () ,
. : _; ___; _-; ;
; . , 31 2004 ,
31 2004 , , 31
2005 ,
=("31.07.04";"31.07.05"; "31.03.04";0,0575;0,05;0)
. $99,18.


(DISC)
(. . 16.3): _; ___; ; ;
. , , : 15 2004 ,
31 2004 , $96,875, $100

30/360.

=("15.0.04";"31.12.04";9,875;100;0) , 0,057398
5,74%.

,
(YIELD) , . (. . 16.3):
_; ___; ; ; ; ; .
: 15 2004 , 1 2004 , 5,75%, $99,2345, $100, 2
30/360.

=
("15.02.04";"01.12.04";0,0575;99,2345;100;2;0), 0,067406 6,74%.
(YIELDDISC)
. : _; _ _
_; ; ; . ,
$96,00, =
(,,15.02.04,,;,,01.12.04";9;100;0), 0,052448 5,25%.
(YIELDMAT) ,
.

518 16.

: _; ___; _; ; ; .
, 1 2004
$99,234,
=("15.02.04";"01.12.04";"01.01.04";0,0575;99,2345;0)
, 0,067178 6,72%.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Excel , (ODDFYIELD)
(ODDFPRICE) . ,
, Excel 7
, , ,
.
,
Excel. ,
, Ctrl+Alt+F9.
, Excel.

,
(TBILLEQ)
. : _; __ _;
(. . 16.3). 1 2004
, 1 2004 8,65%.
=("01.02.04";"01.07.04,,;0/085)
, 0,091 9,1%.
(TBILLPRICE) 100 (). ,
. $100
=("01.02.04";"01.07.04";
0,0865), 96,3718 $96,37.
, (TBILLYIELD)
. : ; ___; .
- $96,37, =("01.02.04"; "01.07.04";96,37)
. 0,0898 8,98%.

, ,
, ,

,
.
1 2004 1 2004 .
,
/ ( 1).
: _; __ ; ;
, . 16.3.

519

(COUPDAYBS)
.
=("01.03.04";"01.12.04";2;1) 91 ().
(CUPDAYS) ,
. =("01.03.04";
"01.12.04";2;1) 183 ().
(COUPDAYSNC) . =
("01.03.04";"01.12.04";2;1) 92.
(CUPNCD) , . =("01.03.04";
"01.12.04";2;1) 38 139, 1 2004
.
(CUPNUM) ,
,
. ,
=("01.03.04,,;"01.12.04";2;1), 2.
, (CUPPCD) , . =
("01.03.04";"01.12.04";2;1) 37 956, 1
2003 .


(DURATION)
.

.
: ; ___; ; ; ; ;
. 16.3.
, 1 2004 , 31
2009 , ,
8,5%, 9,5% 30/360.
=("01.01.04";"31.12.09";0,085;0,095;2;0) 4,78708.
(MDURATIN), ,

100 ()
.

=("01.01.04";"31.12.09";0,085;0,095;2;0) 4,57.

17.


Microsoft Excel
. ,
, (AVERAGE),
(MEDIAN) (MODE). ,
(Analysis ToolPak) ,
,
Excel. ,
, , ,
, .
Excel,
.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excel 2003 ,
, ,
.
. :
(BINOMDIST), 2 (CHIINV), OBEPT(CONFIDENCE), (CRITBINOM),
(DSTDEV), (DSTDEVP), (DVAR), (DVARP),
FPACOBP (FINV), (FORECAST), (GAMMAINV), (GROWTH),
(HYPGEOMDIST), (INTERCEPT), (LINEST),
(LOGEST), (LOGINV), (LOGNORMDIST),
(NEGBINOMDIST), (NORMDIST), (NORMINV), (NORMSDIST), HOPMCTOBP(NORMSINV), (PEARSON), (POISSON),
(RAND), (RSQ), (SLOPE), (STDEVA),
(STDEVA), (STDEVP), (STDEVPA), (STEYX),
(TINV), (TREND), (VAR), (VARA),
(VARP), (VARPA) ZTECT (ZTEST).


. ,
, . Excel ,
.
, ,
(Rank And Percentile).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Descriptive Statistics) (Histogram),
.
.

522 17.



() .
, .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , Excel :
(LINEST), (LOGEST), (TREND) (GROWTH), .
.


(AVERAGE) :
, .
: 1; 2; ...;
30, , ,
,
. , 4:15
,
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(MIN) ,
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523

(COUNT) ,
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )
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(SUMIF) ,
,
. : ; ; ,
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,
$999.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
12.

(C0UNTIF) ,
. :
; .
, $600.
=(;"<600").
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
12.
.
.


,
,
: (PERCENTRANK),
(PERCENTILE), (QUARTILE), (SMALL),
(LARGE) (RANK).

524 17.


(PERCENTRANK)
. , , ,
,
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(
. 17.1).

. 17.1.

: ; ; ,
(
D2:D1001), , ,
.
, ( 0, ,%).
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Excel -,
,
. : (AVERAGEA), (CUNTA),
(), (MINA), (STDEVA),
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. , 10 ,

525

9. 10. -
,
, , ,
.
, ,
.

(PERCENTILE) ,
.
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17.1,

87-
,

=EPCEHT(D2:D1001;0,87).
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, ,
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17.1.


0

1
25-
2
(50- )
3
75-
4

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , 25 75- . ,
, ,
(;0), (;2)
(;4).


(SMALL) (LARGE) k-e k-e .
: ; k, k
. , 15-
, . 17.1,
=(D2:D1001;15).

526 17.


(RANK) .
. (
, .)
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, , (
), ,
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. 17.1, =PAH(1200;D2:D1001).
1, 2 . .

, #/.



.
. , 68%
, ,
, 95%
. ,
, ,
.
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(STDEV) (STDEVP) , .
, ,
.

,
.

, , ,
. { 1;
2; ...), 30. ,
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, 4:8
.
J3 =(4:8), ,
J4
=(4:8).

527

. 17.2.

,
, , 68% 83,65
( 89,20 5,55) 94,75 (89,2 5,55
).

,
,

. ( 1; 2; ...),
30.
, 4:8
(. . 17.2).
=(4:8) =(4:8).
29,26, 5,41.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , , . , : , , . - .


Excel
: (LINEST), (TREND), (FORECAST),
(SLOPE) (STEYX),
: (LGEST) (GROWTH).
.
.
:
. ,
. , ,
,
. , ,

528 17.

(X) ( ), (Y)
,
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,
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, .
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,
, , .
, ,
.
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.
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.

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.
.

. , Excel, , .


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529

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;
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530 17.

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,
. ,
,

1 .
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(20,613) , G6
(4002,065) Y.
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. ,
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.
. ,
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.

531

. 17.3.
Y



(Competitive Market Analysis ).

.
Excel;
.


,
. , ,
,

532 17.

.
, .


25 37, , , ,
. , :
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, .

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533

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. 17.4. ,

,
__,
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. 19 21 21:23,
21:23 =(2:19; 2:19;21:23)
.

(FORECAST) ,
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. ,

534 17.

23 . 17.5,
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.
.

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19, 20 21-


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.
, .
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__.
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20,613.
CTOYX
CTYX (STEYX)
.
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12,96562.


,
, ,

535

.
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= bm1x1m2x2 ... n .
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(LOGEST) , , .
,
b.
( ___; __; ; ),
, .
,

.
.

,
, (GROWTH)
, . ,
,
( __; __; _ ; ).
.


Excel ,

. ,
(Data Analysis). ,
. 17.6.


(Descriptive Statistics)

, . 17.7.

536 17.

,
, (Analysis Tools)
.
(Descriptive Statistics), . 17.8.

. 17.6.

. 17.7. 1000 (
100; 2);
,


,
, . ,
: .
, (Labels In
First Row). Excel, ,
.

537

(Output Options),
, . 17.7.
,
. ,

Excel.
. 17.2.

. 17.8. ,

17.2.

=( 1; 2; ...)
=(__; __),
,

=( 1; 2; ...)

=( 1; 2; ...)
=( 1; 2; ...)

=( 1; 2;...)

=( 1; 2; ...)

=( 1; 2; ...)

=( 1; 2; ...) - ( 1; 2; ...)
______________ = ( 1; 2; ...)

538 17.
17.2 ()

=( 1; 2; ...)

=( 1; 2; ...)

=( 1; 2; ...)
k-
=(;)
-
=(;)
=(; _; ),
*

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(),
.
(Histogram) , 1000 (. 17.9).
( .)
, , , .
50 F ,
. 17.9.

. 17.9. F

,
,
. F, ,
.
, . 17.10.
: (
D2:D1001), ( F2:F22)

539

(G1). Excel
G , . 17.11.

. 17.10.

. 17.11. ,
900-949, 48 950-999 . .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Bin Range ) .
Excel ,
.
.

,
:
,
, .

540 17.


,
.
(Pareto)
1.
(Cumulative Percentage) ,
.
------------------------ : -------------------------------------------------------------- ,
, ,
. ,
; .
, , .

.

(Chart Output), ,
. 17.12. ( ,
.)

__________________________________________________
1

(, , , ) .
- (1848-1923)

80:20.
. 80:20, ,
. : 80% 20% ; 80%
20% ; 80% 20%
; 80% /20% ; 20%
80% ( 80% 20% ); 80%
20% ; 20% 80% ...
. : 20% 80%
, , , .
, 80% 20% . ,
. : ?
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( .) "? ,
Excel . ABC, ,
1:, Excel
. ( ) ABC-
Excel , , http://www.rombcons.ru/ABC_XYZ.htm.
20% Excel, 80% .
. .

541

. 17.12. ,

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, , 8, .


.
,
(FREQUENCY).
, .
: _; _.
. 17.13 . 17.9.
, ,
, ,
, G2:G21.
, . ,
_ ,
( _) .
Ctrl+Shift+Enter, .

12.


, ,
. 17.9. :
( , ),

542 17.

,
1, 1000.

. 17.13.

(Rank And Percentile)


. ,
. ,
,
. ,
. 17.14.
, :

(Labels In First Row). , Excel

. 1
(Column 1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , ,

. , . 17.14,
D2:D1001, - G 936.

. 17.14 ,
( , D).
B1:D1001,
, 12
.

543

. 17.14.

,
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- SharePoint 613

4. Excel (
), .
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SharePoint . :
http://MySharePointSite/AnnualReport, AnnualReport XLS.



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614 19.

. Excel , ,
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).
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20.

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29 .

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618 20.

FTP (Name Of FTP Site) IP- (


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620 20.

5. . ,
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. 20.3.

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622 20.

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624 20.

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. 20.6. , HTML,

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626 20.

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630 20.

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21.
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635

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636 21.

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638 21.

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639

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640 21.


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642 21.


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643

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644 21.

, (Browse),
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647

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(Hyperlink) (Insert), URL .
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www, Excel http://.
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.
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648 22.

. 22.1.
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.

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(Recent Files). . 22.3,

649

( ).
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. 22.2.

. 22.3. ,
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(Remove Hyperlink) ,
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650 22.

(Bookmark)
Excel.
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.

651

(Recently Used EMail Addresses) , .


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mailto:

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652 22.


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).
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:
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. Excel
.
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2.
.
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(Edit Hyperlink) .
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653

.)
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, ,
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2 myfile.xls, \\myserver.
.
,
,
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,
.

23. Excel Word


PowerPoint
Excel Word
Excel Word
Excel Word

Excel PowerPoint

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Excel Word
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Excel Word PowerPoint. ,
Excel ,
Word.

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Word
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(Table).
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Word. Excel Word
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(Object) (Insert);
(File) .

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Excel
Word ( Ctrl+V),
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Word:
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HTML , ,
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) , ,
Word, , Excel. Word
(Table)
, . (
(Table Properties) , ,

656 23. Excel Word PowerPoint

, .)

. 23.1. Excel Word -,



---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excel , Word ,
. ,
Word (Hide Gridlines) .

(Match Destination Table


Style). , Word. ,
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Excel Word 657

,
, . .
(Keep Text Only). Word ,
,
.
Excel .
Word .
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, , . .),
(Style And Formatting),
.
-
, Word ( Excel Word)
Excel.
Excel (Keep Source Formatting And Link To Excel)
Excel (Match Destination Table
Style And Link To Excel) (Paste
Special) (Paste Link).
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Excel, : HTML (RTF)
Word Excel.

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,
, Excel,
Word.
Word. Word HTML,
Excel, Excel, .
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Word ,
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Excel . 23.4.)

658 23. Excel Word PowerPoint

. 23.2. .


HTML Word, .
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(Paste Special) (Edit).
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,
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Excel Word .
:
Microsoft Excel ();
(RTF) HTML;
Unicode;
(picture), (bitmap ) Windows
(EMF).

Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Office Excel () Excel Word ,
Excel.
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Excel Word 659

, , , , . Word
Excel, . 23.4.
Word, Excel
Word .

. 23.3. Excel Word ,


Unicode

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Excel, Excel

660 23. Excel Word PowerPoint


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Word .
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, Excel ,
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2, Word ( )
2.
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Word, .
Excel,
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HTML
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Excel. .
RTF (rich-text format)
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Word (Table).
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. , (Undo)
.


Unicode
, Word,
.

Excel Word 661

Excel . , Excel
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Windows
, Windows (EMF) -
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Word.

Excel, .
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Excel. (
Excel), ,
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(Tools) View ()
(Field Codes).
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Word. .
Word (Links) ,, (. 23.5)

(Manual Update).
(Break Link), Word
Excel, (Change Source),
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662 23. Excel Word PowerPoint

. 23.5. ,


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(Item) R1C1.
2. . Word
.
3. (Item),
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Excel Word 663

5. ,
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Word Excel
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Word; .

. 23.6. Word Excel,


664 23. Excel Word PowerPoint

OLE (
) ,
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Excel Word.
Word (Object) ,
(Object)..
(Create New) Microsoft Office Excel (Microsoft Excel
Worksheet), Word Excel, . 23.7.

. 23.7. Excel, Word

, Excel. , Excel.
Excel, Word,
Excel, ,
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.
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Excel Word 665

. ,
Excel ,
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Excel
Word
Excel Word,
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. -
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.
Excel, ; Microsoft
Office Excel () (Microsoft Excel Chart Object), (Picture),
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).
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Word. , Excel
( ),
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Word, . ,
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666 23. Excel Word PowerPoint

Excel Word, Excel


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(Paste Link) .
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Excel Word

Word (Mail Merge Wizard) -,


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Excel Word 667

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668 23. Excel Word PowerPoint

3. Excel , (Use An Existing List)


(Browse). Excel (Select Table) (. 23.9). ,
, (Open).

. 23.9. ,

4. (Mail Merge Recipients), (. 23.10).


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. 23.10.

Excel PowerPoint 669


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(Comparison)
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670 23. Excel Word PowerPoint

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Excel PowerPoint 671

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672 23. Excel Word PowerPoint


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VIII

24.
25.
26.
27.

24.









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.
26,
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. 27
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676 24.

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678 24.

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679

. 24.3. Excel

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(Remove) X ,
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3.

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680 24.


(Titles) .

(, , ).
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Sub GetTitleFromA1()
Dim strTitleText As String
StrTitleText = Range("1!A1").Value
With ActiveChart
.HasTitle = True
.ChartTitle.Text = StrTitleText
End With
End Sub
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Excel (
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.


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681


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25.
, Excel ,
. ,
(Category).
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.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , ,
(, , . .), Excel
. , . Excel ,
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), ,
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, 01.01.2004, 01.02.2004, 01.03.2004 . .

, .


, (
, ),
. ,
,
. , ,
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25.
25 ,
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682 24.

, ,
.

.
,
(Gridlines) .

.
. Excel ,
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.
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. , . 24.4
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 10 . ,
, ,
0,25 . ,
,
. ,
.

Excel ,
.
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,
.


. ,
, .
,
. Excel
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683

. 24.4. ,
,

. 24.5.

,
, .

684 24.

,
.
.
.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25
VBA,
.


Excel ,
. ,
, .
, (Data
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. 24.6. Excel

,
. ,
. ,
,
.

4.
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. ,

685

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(Location).


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2. ,
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686 24.

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(Options) (Chart)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ,
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.



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, .
,
(Plot Visible Cells
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, Excel
, , .
, . ,
,
.
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(Plot Empty Cells As) (. 24.7).

687

. 24.7.


Excel ( F11)
,
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:
1. .
2. , (Chart)
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,
(Custom Types) ,
.


, ,
, 11 . ,
, :
, (File)
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688 24.

,
, ,
.


, .
, .
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, ,
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.
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()
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:
Worksheets("1").ChartObjects("p. 1").Select
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.
. VBA
ChartObjects("Mo
") ChartObjects("p. 1").

25.




: Microsoft Excel ,
,
, .
.


, .
, .
, .
, Excel (Data)
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. 25.1.
,
.
,
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,
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.

(Chart Options)
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, ,
. .
(. 25.2) ,
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, .
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,
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, , Excel,
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.

691

. 25.1. , Excel

. 25.2.
, ,

, , ,
, . , ,
.
,
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692 25.


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. ,
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, , . ,
, , , ,
. :

.



, Excel.
,

693

. ,
(Chart Type).
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(Add Custom Chart Type)
, , .
,
, ,
,- (Delete)
.

. ,
, ,
. , ,
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.
,
. , .
,
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,
(Legend), .
Excel , .
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.
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Delete.

694 25.

.
, ,
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.
. 25.3 , ,
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.

, .
12

11

10

7
0

. 25.3. Excel
,


24 ( ),

.
,
(Chart Options),
.

695


, ,
, .
. :
, .
, , Enter.


, , , ,
,
(Format Chart Title),
(Format)
(Selected Chart Title).
(Format Chart Title), . 25.4.
( .)

. 25.4. , ,
,

(Patterns) .
, . .
, (Shadow)

696 25.

(Border)
(Automatic). , , ,
.
, . ,
(None),
- .
(Area) , .
, (Automatic),
, ().
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. ,
, .
(Fill Effects)
.
,
.
.
(Font) , ,
. (Auto Scale) .

. , ,
,
(Alignment) (. 25.5) , . Excel
, ( , ),
0, .
90, , .
(Orientation)
.
.
.
(Text).

, ,
. ^
.
. 25.6. ,
WordArt,
, WordArt ,
.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
, . 25.6,
. ,
Excel
.

697

. 25.5.

. 25.6.

698 25.
------------------- ----------------------------------- ____________________

, , .

WordArt.


Excel . . 25.7
:
; , .

. 25.7.

,
.
.
, , .


,
.
. Enter,
. .

699

, Excel
,
, .
,

.
, (Text Box)
(Drawing).
.
, ,
: ( ,
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.
Word Art.
Word Art Word Art 10.
,
Delete. , , ,
, , .


, , ,
. : ,

(Data Labels).

.
: (Series Name), (Category Name) (Value) (. .
24.5).
.
,

.
, .
.
, (Selected Data Series)
(Data Labels).
,
, . (
, .)

700 25.



,
(Selected Data Labels) ,
(Alignment) . , . 25.8. . 25.5
(Label Position).
.
. ,
. 25.8
.
, ,
, (, ), Excel
.
.
. 25.9, . Excel
.
, ,
(Show Leader Lines).

. 25.8. Excel

(,
), . ,

701

,
, (Separator)
(New Line).
6
15%

1
44%

5
18%

4
17%

3
4%

2
2%

. 25.9. , , Excel
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, . ,
Excel
. ,
, ,
. , , ,
.


,
. , ,
,
(Selected Data Labels) (Number).

(Linked To Source). ,
, ,
.


(Patterns) (Font)
(Format Data Labels), . 25.8, ,
.

702 25.

, .
, , .
, Excel
.
, (Auto Scale) .


Excel .
,
, . ,
,
.
, , ,
.
, .
.
, =1!1.
,
, .


, ,
, .
(Selected Data Labels).
. 25.10 . 25.9,
.
. 2 4
, .
Excel . ,
, , ; ,
.


. 25.11 , , Excel ,
.
. X
Y .
,
. , -

703

.
(. 25.11) 2:6.

. 25.10.

. 25.11. Excel


, .

704 25.


,
.
VBA:
Sub XYLabeler()
Dim LabelRange As Range
Dim i As Integer, Pts As Integer
Set LabelRange = Application.InputBox _
(prompt:="Data label range?", Type:=8)
ActiveChart.ApplyDataLabels
Pts = ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).Points.Count
For i = 1 To Pts
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).Points(i).DataLabel.Characters.Text _
= LabelRange(i)
Next i
End Sub

Alt+Fll, Visual Basic (VBE).


() Project Excel ( ,
Ctrl+R). Visual Basic () Insert
() Module.
. Excel, ,
, (Tools) (Macro),
(Macros). ,
(Run). , ,
, ,
. ( ,
, , .)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , ,
. ,
, VBA . ,
.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Visual Basic for Applications 31 .

2:6 . 25.12. ,
,
, .
,
.
.

705

. 25.12. LabelerXY , 2:6,



Excel , . ,
, . ,
, ,
, .

,
,
, (Format Selected Axis)
(Patterns),
. 25.13. ,
.
, Excel
. , , , ,
(, ,
).

706 25.

. 25.13.


, ,
. ,
, .
, (
).
. , . 25.14
.
1, 2 . .
Excel
.
. , ,

(. . 25.13).
, ,
.
, , . 25.14,
, .
(
), .

(Tick-Mark Labels) (Low).

707

. 25.14.


Excel
, .
, ,
. ,
.
.
(Format Axis) ,
(Format Axis).
(Number), Excel
.
,
(Linked To Source).


Excel
, .
,
(, , ,
) .

708 25.


, ,
(Scale)
(Format Axis), . 25.15.
(Auto)
. ,
.

. 25.15.

. ,
, ,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
(Maximum).

709

. (Major Unit)
(Minor Unit)
, . ,

.
(X).
0. ,
X () (Category (X) Axis Crosses
At). Excel (Auto).
, .
X
() (Category (X) Axis Crosses At Maximum
Value). , ( (Values In
Reverse Order).
. , 10,
. ,
1-10 000, 1, 10, 100, 1000 10 000
.
.
(Logarithmic Scaling).
() , .
1.
,
, Excel .
, .
.
. ,
. ,
;
, ,
- .
,
(Values In Reverse Order).


, ,
,
. . 25.16.
.
.
, .
Y () (Value (Y) Axis Crosses
At Category Number) , 1.
, 1.

710 25.

, ,
, (
. 25.17). Y ()
2 ,
().

. 25.16. ,

.
( ) .

, .
(Alignment)
, Excel ,
. , ,
,
(Number Of Categories Between
Tick-Mark Labels) , 1. , 2, Excel
, 3
. .
.
(Number Of Categories Between Tick-Mark Labels)
. Excel
.
, 1.

711

. 25.17.


. ,
. ,
(
), ,
.
( )
.
.
Y () (Value (Y) Axis Crosses
Between Categories) Excel ( ) ()
.
.
. , ,
. ? ,
. ,
(Categories In Reverse Order).


.
, ,

712 25.


. . 25.18.
. Excel
, .
, .
, , ,
,
(Minimum) 1.7 ( ),
(Maximum) 1.9 ( ). ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
.

. 25.18.
,

.
(Major Unit) ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
(Base Unit).

713

(Minor Unit)
.
.
. (Base Unit)
. ,
, ,
,
. . 25.19.
, ,
, . 25.20.

. 25.19. ,

, .
. ()
.
.
, , ,
.
.
,
(. ).

714 25.

,
.

. 25.20.


.
. 25.21.
. Excel
, , ,
. (X),
(Y). , , (Z).
, ,
. .
25.22 , .
(Number Of Series Between Tick Mark Labels)
. 1. ,
. (Number Of Series
Between Tick Marks) , ,
. (Series In Reverse Order)
. , , ,
.
.

715

. 25.21. , ,

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.

. 25.22. ,

716 25.

,
,
.
, ,
(Gridlines) .
,
. (,
, )
:
, ,
(Format Selected Axis); .
, , (Format
Selected Gridlines).
, (Scale).
, ,
.
, ,
(Patterns) (
, ,
). ,
(Automatic).


Excel
, .
,
.
, ,
.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
. , . .
,
, .


,
.

717

, , ,
.
(
, )
, ,
(Selected Data Series) (Axis) .
(Plot Series On).


Excel ,
,
.
. 25.23. ,
. ,
,
.
,
, ,

. , ,
. , ,
.

. 25.23. el

718 25.


Excel
,
. ,
,
(Selected Data Series) (Format
Data Series) (Series Order),
. 25.24.

. 25.24. ,
Excel

, ,
(4) , (, 2,
1 ), (Series List)
1 (Move Down).
2 . .
,
, .
(.
).


, Excel ,
.
.

719

: (By Row)
(By Column), Excel,
.
, (Source Data)
(Range)
(Series In Rows)
(Series In Columns).


,
.
, , .
. , , , ,
,
(Format Selected Data Point)
(Selected Data Series)
(Patterns) .
,
. ,
.
.


(Patterns)
<0 (Invert If Negative). , ,
Excel .
,
. ,
. ,
,
,
. . 25.25.


,
. .
.
,
(Vary Colors By Point),
(Options) (Format Data Series).

720 25.

. 25.25. <0 ,
,




, ,

(Format Data Series) (. 25.26). (Overlap)
, ,
(Gap Width)
. . 25.26 , Excel
: 0%, 150%.
, ,
, .
,
0 100. (
) 0 500. ,
.
-
, .

721

. 25.26.

, ,
,
. , 60%.
150 50%. . 25.27.



, ,
. (Gap Depth)
(Gap Width)
. (Chart Depth)
.
, .
,
.
,
,
.
. 25.28.

722 25.

. 25.27.

. 25.28.


. ,

723

, ,
. ,
, .
150, 100.
---------------------------------------------------- ;-------------------------- : ---------------- Excel ,
. ,
,
, .
, .


( )
. ,
, ,

(Series Lines). ,
, .


. , , . ,
,
, (Shape)
. . 25.29.
2 3, 5 6, . ,
3 6 ,
.
. 25.30.

, , .
, ,
,
(Smoothed Line). : ,

724 25.

,
(Analysis ToolPak).

. 25.29. ,

. 25.30.

725

,

, ,
, ,
.
,
.

-
- ,
,
. -
. 25.14. .
- ,
. Excel
, ,
. -
(
),
, .
- , ,
,
- (High-Low Lines) - (Up/Down Lines).
-
.
, Excel ,
-, .
- ,
.
- , ,
. ,
-, , ( )
-.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - .

726 25.

, .
, ,
. ,
,
(Drop Lines).

,
, ,
. ,
.
,
.
, .
, ,
, .
.



Excel
() .
.
.
,
, ,

.
Excel
,
.
, ,
.
, . 25.31.

,

727

,
, . ,
(Custom) (Split
Series By)
.

. 25.31. Excel


, .
Excel
, ,
. Excel
. ,
(Series Lines).
75%
. ,
(Size Of Second Plot).
, ,
(Gap Width).



Excel
45 . ,
, ,

728 25.

.
, ,
,
(Angle Of First Slice).


, ,
.
(Data Table)
(Show Data Table). ,
.
, .
, :
1. , ,
.
2. .
3. Shift,
(Paste Picture). (
Shift.)
4. .
5. . ,
1!A1:D5, =1!1:D5.
Enter.
, .
.
, .


Excel
, ,
. ,
( , ),
(, , , , , , ,
).
, ,
(Fill Effects). ,
,
(Fill Effects) (Patterns).

729



,
, .
.
Excel : .

, .
,
.

Excel.
, , ,
.
, (Fill Effects) (Gradient), . 25.32.

. 25.32.

(Colors)
.
(Preset), Excel .

730 25.

(,
) ( (Variants)).


, .
, . ,
,
. (Pattern)
. . 25.33.

. 25.33.

: . ,
,
.


24 , Excel, .
,
. ,

731

, , . . 25.34
.

. 25.34.

,
, (Texture) .
,
(Other Texture). ,
( , Windows,
JPEG, PNG, BMP, GIF, Windows,
Windows, Macintosh PIC, Kodak Photo CD, PC Paintbrush, CorelDraw, CGM, EPS, FPX,
WordPerfect Graphics, Tag Image Photodraw). Excel
,
.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ,
, ,
? ,
. .

(Clear), : (View)
, ,
(Area) (None).

732 25.

,
(Picture) (. 25.35), (Select
Picture) . Excel
, . ,
.

. 25.35.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, Windows .
, (drag and drop). ,
.

,
, , ,
, .
. - ,
, .
.
( )
(Format).

733

(Stretch). ,
, , .
(Stack)
, .
(Stack And Scale) ,
.
. 25.36 ,
.
,
.
, , ,
.

. 25.36. , ,

. 25.35, (Apply To) (Sides), (Front) (End).


. .
25.37
.

( )
, (
). Excel

734 25.


. ,
( ),
. :
, . . 25.38
, .

. 25.37.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
(Picture) . ,

.


,
.
Excel .
,
, Ctrl.
,

735

. (Undo)
(Standard).

. 25.38. ,

,
(3-D View).
(3-D View), . 25.39.
.

. 25.39.

736 25.


(Elevation)
. 15,
-90 90 ( 10
80). 90 . (
) -90,
(
). ,

.


(Rotation) ,
. ,
, , ,
. 20
( ,
0). 0 360.
,
.


(Height)
( ). 100,
5 500. , .


(Perspective)
(, , ).
30, 0
100. ,
,
.
30% . ,
, , 0
30% . 90,

30% , .
,
, .

737


(Right Angle Axes) ,
.
, .
(Auto Scaling) .
Excel
.
45,
.

26.

. ,
,
.
Microsoft Excel. ,
,
. Excel
.
Excel ,
.
30
.


Microsoft Excel .
.
, . 26.1, 2 .

.
. ,
. ,
, . Excel
, ,
. ,
.
750 755,
755 ,
.
Windows. , (
750:755). ,
.
. Excel
, .


,
.
.
() (Edit).
(Paste) . :

740 26.

(Add Data) (Chart),


(Add Data ), . 26.2,
.

. 26.1. Excel

. 26.2. , ,



: ,
( ).
,

741

, Excel , ,
. , Excel
. , . 26.3
F2:F6 (
), .

. 26.3. F2:F6 Excel ,


10:14, .
26.4, Excel , .
(Paste Special), .
26.4. Excel
, .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
.
,
. Excel .
.

. Excel
.

27.

742 26.

. 26.4. Excel , ,


,
, .

(Data List Create List) Ctrl+L
() (), Excel
, . ,
, ( )
. ( ,
(AutoCorrect Options) (Tools),
(AutoFormat As You Type)
(Include New Dows And Columns
In List Range).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28 .

27.

, , ,

743

.
Excel 2003, .



Delete.
; . ,
(Source Data)
(Chart), (Series),
(Remove). He
.
.
- ,

(
). ,
. ,

.
, ,
. , . 26.1

2 7 ,
, .
, , ,
(Selected Axis)
(Minimum)
(Maximum) (Scale).


,
, Excel
. ,
.
,
(Source Data) .
( )

744 26.

(Data Range) (Data Range)


(Source Data) (Series).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excel
. :
, , Excel
.
(,
(Undo), ).
30
.



. 26.5 ,
, .
100 , , ,
.
; , ,
, . ,
, .

. 26.5.

745

, ,
Excel .
(Plot Visible Cells Only)
(Chart) ,
. .
,
, (AutoFilter). ,
( 1:100 . 26.5), =0(0(),5).
5,
0.
, 0,
. 26.6 (
).
, . 26.6, ,
,
. ,
21 , .

. 26.6. , . 26.5,

, ,
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 . .

746 26.

, . ,
.
, ,
:
Sub MarkEveryNthPoint()
Dim n As Integer, s As Integer, t As Integer
n = InputBox("Value of n?", "Mark every nth point")
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For s = 1 To ActiveChart.SeriesCollection.Count
For t = 1 To ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(s).Points.Count
If t Mod n <> 0 Then
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(s).Points(t).MarkerStyle = xlNone
Else
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(s).Points(t).MarkerStyle = xlAutomatic
End If
Next t
Next s
End Sub

Alt+Fll Visual Basic Editor. Project


() ( , Ctrl+R)
Insert () Module ().
. ,
(Macro) (Macros),
MarkEveryNthPoint (Run).
.
, , . . 26.7,
, 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
.


, ,
(Selected Data Series)
(Series Order) ,

_________________________________________
1

,
Microsoft Office Extensions. .XLS,
, Excel 97, . MarkerPlot
(1-100)
.
. (
(xlXYScatter), ), . http://www.microsoft.ru/offext/documents/office/details.aspx?id=268&cat=79.
. .

747

. 26.8.
(Move Up) (Move Down).

. 26.7. ,

. 26.8.

748 26.

. 26.9. : ,
,

. 26.10.

749


Excel . ,
. 26.9 ( . 26.10).
, ,
.
.
Office 97.
Excel . ,
,

, .
,
, ,
. ,
. 26.9, ,
:

,
. 26.11.
, ,
, .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
.


, .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,

750 26.

(Add Trendline) (Chart). (


.) Excel
(Add Trendline), . 26.12.

. 26.11.

() .
, (Order)
( 2 6) .
(Period) ,
.
(Options)
. ,
, : .
,
Y, Y (Set
Intercept) .
(R2)
, .

751

. 26.12.

.
,
(Format Selected Trendline) . ,
Excel .
,
(. 17 ).



. Excel
(error bar).
, , ,
,
(Selected Data Series). Y (Y Error Bars), . 26.13.

,
.
Y (Display). (Error Amount)
: (Fixed
Value), (Percentage), (Standard

752 26.

Deviation(s)), (Standard Error)


(Custom) (, ), ,
.

. 26.13.

:

,
-. ,
, ,
,
.
, , ,
-.
, -, a Excel
. , ,
, ,
. ,
,
. .

: 753

. ,
, . 26.14. ()
( ) ,
- .

. 26.14. , ,

, ,
4. , ,
( ,
), ,
. . 26.15, Excel
, ,
.
, , Excel
( ),
(Goal Seek), .
,
, . 26.16.
, ,
. . 26.16
1 ( 2) ,
4 ( F5) 0.

754 26.

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761

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Excel, , ,
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764 27.

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. 27.13. ,

IX


28.
29.
30.

28.






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, , . . Microsoft
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776 28.

. 28.2. Excel, , ,


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777

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.
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780 28.

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. 28.3. , Excel


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782 28.

(URL) SharePoint (Address). ( URL


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SharePoint (Link To The New SharePoint List).
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783


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Excel SharePoint:
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. 28.4. Excel

, SharePoint
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784 28.

. 28.5. SharePoint
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3. (Optional Settings For Column)


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(Delete Column).
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.
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,

(Data Range Properties). (
(List Range) .)
(External Data Range
Properties) (Refresh Every)
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SharePoint
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786 28.

, (Discard My
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.

. 28.6. SharePoint ,
Excel


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(Data List Discard My Changes And Refresh)
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Excel , .

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SharePoint Excel ,
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788 28.

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789

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2. (Change Column)
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3.
(Add A New Column).
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5. ( ) (Calculation Based On Other Columns).
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(Number (1,1.0,100)).
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.

790 28.

. 28.10. , SharePoint,
Excel,

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SharePoint, ,
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(Data Import External Data Import Data).
(Select Data
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792 28.

, SharePoint
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793

. 28.11.


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(Allow) (Settings)
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794 28. .

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796 28.

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798 28.

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818 28.

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, . , . 30.9
,
.

889

, .

. .
.


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(. . 30.4).
.
(Chart Wizard)
. Excel
,
.
.
. . 30.10 ,
, . 30.9. ,
,
.

. 30.10. , . 30.9

890 30.

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. ,
.
, .
.
, .
, , . 30.10
,
. . 30.11 ,
, .
.


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(Refresh External Data)
.

. 30.11. ,

891


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, (Table Options)
.
(PivotTable Options)
(Refresh On Open).
, ,
.


,
( ,
). ,
,
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6 ,
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:
1. .
2. ( )
,
.
,
.
3. ,
.



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,
(Preserve Formatting) (PivotTable Options).
,

892 30.

(Table Options)
.


Excel 21 .
,
(Format Report) (
).
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,
(None) .


,
(Field
Settings) (
).
(PivotTable Field), . 30.12,
(Number) .
, .

. 30.12. ,


, ,
. , (. . 30.1) F2
, 8 . 30.2
- . -,
0 .
:

893

1. .
2.
(Table Options).
3. ,
(For Empty Cells,Show).
0 .


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. , , ,
#/, #/. .
.
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.
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:
1. .
2. .
3.
(For Error Values, Show).
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- , .


. 30.13 , . 30,2,
( )
. ,
, , 5
, 6.
,


(Merge Labels)


, Excel
. . 30.14
.

894 30.

. 30.13.

. 30.14. ()

895

, .
, ,
, , . 30.15,
.

. 30.15. , , ,
,

,
, Excel .
,
.


,
.
.
. , . . 30.15
, 6, Enter.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. .

896 30.



(Sort) (Data).
Excel . ,
, . 30.15, ( ,
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7,
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.
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.
. ,
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2. (Field Settings) ( ).
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(PivotTable Field Advanced Options), . 30.16,
(Ascending) (Descending)
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. ,
,
,
.


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897

. 30.16.


, ,
. , , . 30.15, 23524
,
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1. . 23524.
2. ,
.
3. .

.
:
1. 23524.
2. .
, Excel
.
.

Excel
,
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898 30.

(Field Settings) .

(Advanced),
(. . 30.16). . 30.17
, .
, , .
,
,
.

. 30.17. .

, . 30.2, .
, .
.
,
.

899

, 2002 . 30.2,
2002. . 30.18.
,
.

(Hide Detail) .
(Show
Detail), .

. 30.18. 2002 , 2002



,
, . Excel
() .
30.19 .
. 30.2 2003 23524
( G9). ,
.

900 30.

. 30.19. Excel ,

.

(Enable Drill To Details).
.



, ,
. ,

. Excel
.


, , . 30.2,
,
.
, .

901

1.
(, 10 12).
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(Pivot-Table Group And Show Detail Group).
Excel 2
1, . 30.20.

. 30.20. :

3. 1 .
,
. ,
. ,
.
, , .
. Excel
. 30.21.


, .
30.2,
(PivotTable Group And Show Detail
Group). , . 30.22.

902 30.

. 30.21. ,
. 30.20

. 30.22.

(Starting At), (Ending


At) (By). , (. . 30.2) , 1, 4 2.


. 30.23
. , .

903

. 30.23.

,
. : ,

. 30.24.

. 30.24. Excel

904 30.

Excel .
(By) (Grouping)
. ,
. ,
, . 30.25.
Ctrl.

. 30.25. , . 30.23,


,

(PivotTable Group And Show Detail Ungroup).


Excel
,
. ,
.

905



.
, , . ,
.
, .
-----------------------------------: ------------------------------------------------------------ ,
, (Field Settings)

(PivotTable Field).

, (Table
Options)
(PivotTable Options)
(Grand Totals For Columns) /
(Grand Totals For Rows).


Excel ,
, .
, , . 30.2, G
, 9, 13,17 21
. . Excel
,
.
, Excel
,
, .
, . 30.2,
,
.

.
.

, :
1. ( ) .
(PivotTable Field)
.
2. (PivotTable Field)
( Ctrl) .

906 30.

:
1. ( ).

.
2.
(None) .
:
1. ( )

.
2.
(Automatic) .

Excel
, , .
, ,
. . 30.26
( 35-
40-).
,
:
1. ( ).

.
2. .


, , Excel
,
. . ,
Excel .


,

. Excel
(. . 30.12). .

907

. 30.26. (
),


.
,
, , , .

, ,
. :
(Sum), (Count), (Average), (), (Min),
(Product), - (Count Nums), StdDev (
), StdDevp (
), (Var),
(Varp).


, , Excel
. ,
,
,
.

908 30.


.
(PivotTable Field) (Options). , . 30.27.

. 30.27.

(
(Show Data As)
(Normal)). (. 30.1),
,
(Base Field) (Base Item) .
30.1.

(Difference From)

(% Of)


(% Difference From)


(Running Total In)


(% Of Row)

909


(% Of Column)


(% Of Total)

(Index)


: (( )
( )) / (( ) ( )) .

(Previous) (Next).
,
,
, . 30.28. . 30.29
/ %.

. 30.28. ,
,


, Excel,
,
. ,
.
,
.

910 30.

Excel ,
.
(
),
, .

. 30.29. /%


, .
(Pivot-Table
Formulas Calculated Field), , .
30.30.
(Name) ,
(Formula) , .
, (Field)
(Insert Field). . 30.31.
(Add) OK Excel
. ,
, .

911

. 30.30.

. 30.31.


,
.
(PivotTable Formulas Calculated Item),
, . 30.32.
(Name)
(Formula).
(Insert Item)
.

912 30.

. 30.32.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , ( ).

. 30.33 .

.

. 30.33.

913

(PivotTable Formulas List Formulas). Excel , . 30.34.

. 30.34. , Excel

, , ,
,
, .
, ,
(Solve Order). ,

(Formulas Solve Order).


..0. (GETPIVTDATA)

, .
.
, ,
, ... .
, ,
#! (#REF!).

914 30.


, .
, Excel,
(. 30.35). ,
Excel ,
(Create A PivotTable Report). 3
(. . 30.6). ,
,
.

. 30.35. ,
,

,
.
(External Data).
, . 30.36.

. 30.36.
,

915

(Get Data). ,
. 30.37. (Databases)

. (Queries) OLAP (OLAP Cubes)
OLAP .

. 30.37. DSN, OLAP

, (Choose Data Source)


.ODC.
, Excel
(Data Import External Data Import
Data). ODC- . 29
.


, ,
. ,
,
(PivotTable Table Options)
(PivotTable Options)
(Background Query). ,
.
, ,
Excel .
, ,
.

.

916 30.

(Advanced).
(PivotTable Field Advanced Options).
(Query External Data Source As You Select Each Page Field Item).


, , ,
.
(Refresh Every) .
, .

OLAP
, OLAP, :

;
, , ,
;
;
,
;
;
.
(PivotTable Field) ,
OLAP.




Excel.
.
, , ,
.

(Consolidation) (Data), ,

. (
9.) , . 30.38 ,
,
(. . 9.39).
.

917

. 30.38. 12

.
:
1. (Data) (PivotTable And PivotChart Report).
2.
(Multiple
Consolidation Ranges) .
3. - 2 3,
(Create A
Single Page Field For Me). , Excel
, . 30.39.

. 30.39. ,

918 30.

4. (Add).
!$$3:$$8,
!$$3:$$9 . .
5. 4 .
.
.
. 30.40 . ,
(All).

. 12
. ,
,
, .

. 30.40. ()

- 2 3.
(I Will Create
The Page Fields).
. 30.41 ,
( ) ,

919

.
: .

. 30.41.

, :
1. .

.
2. - 2
3,
. Excel
- 26 3 (. 30.42).
, , ,
. 30.39.
3. .
4. 3 .
5.
2, .
. . 30.43
, - 26 3,
.
6. (All Ranges).
2002 (Field One) 1 (Field Two).

920 30.

. 30.42.
26

. 30.43. 26

7. . 2003 1
. ,
.
.

921

. 30.44.
,
.

. 30.44.



, ,
, Excel ,
-. , , Excel
, (,
).
,
, .
,
,
(Another
PivotTable Report Or PivotChart Report).

922 30.


Excel .
,
.
, .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
11.

,
.
,
.
, . (
(File Page Setup). (Sheet)
(Page Setup)
(Rows To Repeat At Top) (Columns To Repeat At Left).)

(PivotTable Table Options).
(PivotTable Options)
(Set Print Titles).


,
.

.
,
.

(Repeat Item Labels On Each Printed Page).

, Excel
.
, .

- 923

.
(PivotTable Field)
(Layout) (PivotTable Field
Layout) (Insert Page
Break After Each Item).

-
. 30.45 ,
- - (PivotTable).
( Excel SharePoint
20 .) ,
-
Excel.

. 30.45. -
Excel

, , -
:

, Excel;

(Remove Field)
;

924 30.

,
(PivotTable Field List). ,
(Field List),
(Help) ;
- (filter
area), ;

,
; ,
, .
Excel;
- .
,
(Commands And Options);
Microsoft Excel,
Microsoft Excel (Export To Microsoft Excel) .
Excel, .

Excel
31.
32.
33.

31.

: VBA

, ,
Microsoft Excel ( ) . , ,
, ,
Excel. . .
.
,
.
:
. ,
. ,
.
:
.
Microsoft Visual Basic for
Applications (VBA).
, ,
VBA. ,
, . 32 ,
VBA . 33
.


. Excel
, , .
., .
,
, .
, , ,
.
.
. , ,
, . .
,
.
. :
1. (Tools) (Macro)
(Record New Macro). Excel
(Record Macro), . 31.1.

928 31.

. 31.1. ,

2. . Excel 1
, _.
3. , (Shortcut
Key) , .
4. , ,
(Store Marco In) (This Workbook).
5. (Description).
(
) .
6. , . Excel
(Recording),
(Stop Recording) (. 31.2).

. 31.2.

7. 6 . 7
, 15. 8
325611, , .
8. (Stop Recording Macro)
. , Excel
.
, Ctrt+ Shift+A.
Excel , 7,
.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VBA .

: VBA 929


, .
Excel .
1. (Macros),
(Macro), . 31.3.

. 31.3.

2. (Run).
,
.

: VBA
, .
Excel ,
, .
Excel
VBA.
, . ,
. _
(Edit). VBA,
_, . 31.4.
, VBA .
, VB.

930 31.

, , VBA .
, VBA Excel
Windows.

. 31.4. Excel VBA


Microsoft VBA ,
. VBA
, , .

, Sub, ,
End Sub. VBA
. ,
, Tools () Options
() Editor
Format ( ).

VBA
,
F1. , . 31.4,
Sub Fl, Excel ,
Sub, . 31.5.

: VBA 931

. 31.5. Sub

VBA ,

VBA. (, . 31.5
Example Sub Statement.)
,
.

,
VBA Excel ,
.
.
Excel,
. . , ,
, (
-) . .
VBA _ Sub (
, )
Range("A6").Select
VBA:
, .

932 31.
, , ,
100 Excel. - Range
6, .
VBA , , .
, , .
VBA . ,
'
Dog.Bark
( ) . ,
(Sit), (RollOver), (Fetch):
Dog.Sit
Dog.RollOver
Dog.Fetch
, , . .
.
, . , Range 80
, , ,
.
, VBA . ,
, ,
. ,
. , , ,
, .
,
, . ,

Dog.TailLength = 10
TailLength Dog.
, ,
_:
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " "
. FormulaRlCl
,
.
_
: 7 8.


Excel , ,
VBA.

: VBA 933

Visual Basic (Visual Basic Editor).


View Object Browser ( ) F2.
, . 31.6.
, ,
Excel.

. 31.6. , Excel

, Excel.
. ,
, Chart. VBA
.
, Range,
( ),
, . 31.7.



VBA. .
. ,

Sheets()

934 31.

. 31.7. Range

, , :
Sheets(3)

Sheets("MTorn")
VBA ,
,
. , Sheets(3)
, , Excel Sheets(4)
. . Sheets(12), .
For... Next,
, :
For n - 1 to 12 '
Sheets(n).Activate
Next n
Sheets(3), VBA
, Sheets(3) .
VBA For Each...Next,
. ,

: VBA 935

, 1 1, 2 . .
,
VBA:
Sub EnterSheetNum()
n=0
For Each Sheet In Sheets( )
n=n+1
Sheet.Activate
Range("A1") .Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "" + Str(n)
Next
End Sub

,
1, FormulaRlCl .
VBA, ,
. ,

Sheet.Activate
Range("A1") .Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "" + Str(n)

Sheet.Range(A1").FormulaR1C1 = "Sheet" + Str(n)
,
, Excel
, .


VBA ,
. ( Tail)
Wag, , wagRate
, wagTime wagArc
. .
, ,
. ,

5:
Robodogs("").Tail.Wag _
wagRate:= 3,_
wagTime:= 3600,_
wagArc:= 5
,
.

936 31.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VBA, .
.
.

, ,
. ,
, :
Robodogs("Ty").Tail.Wag(3,3600,5)
, .
, :
,
. ,
.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excel , .
, ,
. : VBA
F1, Excel , ,
. , .


, , ,
. , -
- , .
?
,
.
, _ ,
, .
1. , , 6
.
2. ,
. mp
. Excel .
.
3. (Format) (Cells).
(Font) Arial (
) 14
. , .

937

4. .
5. .
MacroTemp (Edit).
- ,
: , , , . ,
, , . 31.8.

. 31.8. MacroTemp,

6. With...End With Edit ()


().
7. , _.
8. ,
Range("A7").Select
Enter, ,
, .
9. Edit () Paste ( ).
10. MacroTemp , Sub
no End Sub.

938 31.

_ , ( ):
Sub _()
Range("A6").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " "
With Selection.Font
.Name = "Arial Cyr"
.FontStyle = " "
.Size = 14
.Strikethrough = False
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
.Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
Range("A7").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " , 15"
Range("A8").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "325611, , "
Range("A9").Select
End Sub
, Excel (
Alt+F11 Excel Windows)
Ctrl+Shift+A.
With...End With ,
.
VBA, :
Selection.Font.Name = "Arial"
Selection.Font.FontStyle = " "
Selection.Font.Size = 14
. . _ , ActiveCell Selection,
, .
, Excel
Selection ActiveCell. With...End With,
, .

_
1,
6.
VBA ,
(Relative Reference)

939

. , ,

.
.
, 6:8
,
. _
( _), ,
, .
1. 6:8.
2. .
_ ,

. , Excel
.
3.
.
4. . 14- Arial
, .
5. .
, 15. 325611, , .
6. .
, Ctrl+a.
VBA, ,
_ ,
:
Sub _()
With Selection.Font
.Name = "Arial Cyr"
.FontStyle = " "
.Size = 14
.Strikethrough = False
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
.Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " "
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Range("A1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " , 15"
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Range("A1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "325611, , "
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Range("A1").Select
End Sub

_ 6:8
, .

940 31.

, , , .
, ,
, . ,
, .
, ,

Range("A7").Select

ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Range("A1").Select

, , ,
VBA Offset ,
. Range
, , .
1 , . , Select
, .
?
,

. ,
.


, , ,
, ,
. , , ,
.
_, , ,
, ,
.
VBA
. , ,
. ,
, .
, .

941

_ :
1. Excel ,
_ . ,
:
With Selection.Font
.Name = "Arial"
.FontStyle = " "
.Size = 14
. Stn'kethrough = False
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
.Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.Colorlndex = xlAutomatic
End With

2. Edit () VBA Cut ().


3. End Sub _,
Sub _().
4. VBA End Sub.
Sub End Sub Edit () Paste
(), .
_,
_. ,
, .
_ ,
_, :
1.
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " "

Enter, .
2. _.
:
Sub _()
_
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " "
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Range("A1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = " , 15"
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Range("A1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "325611, , "
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Range("A1").Select
End Sub
Sub _()
With Selection.Font
.Name = "Arial Cyr"
.FontStyle = " "
.Size = 14
.Strikethrough = False
.Superscript = False

942 31.

End Sub

.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
.Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With

_, Ctrl+a, Excel
, .
, _,
. End Sub
_ Excel ,
_ _,
, End Sub.


_ , .
.
, ,
. , ,
(Window) (Unhide) Personal
(Unhide).
, Personal.xls .
(Personal
Macro Workbook) (Store Macro In)
. Personal.xls
XLStart. Personal.xls, , ,
Excel.
Excel, ,
.

, .
, , ,
. , , _
. Strikethrough = False
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
. Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.Colorlndex = xlAutomatic

943

, : ,
. ,
.
, VBA
, , .
, ,
, ,
. VBA
.
,
, VBA. , ,
. Excel ,
, , .
, ,
- ,
, ,
,
VBA.

32.


VBA

Microsoft Excel ,
, .
Excel, ,
,
. :

,
.
, , Visual Basic for Applications (VBA).
. -, .
-.
Function ( Sub), End Function (
End Sub). -, -
.
.
.
, 10%, 100
. . 32.1 ,
, , .

. 32.1. F

946 32.

, ,
:
1. Alt+F11, VBA,
Insert Module ( ). Excel
, . 32.2.
2. , .
Tab.
Function (, )
If >= 100 Then
= * * 0.1
Else
= 0
End If
= Application.Round(, 2)
End Function
,
. , Shift+Tab.

. 32.2. Insert Module


. ,
. 32.1, Alt+F11. F9
=(9;D9). Excel
, $950,00.

947

,
,
. ,
9, D9. .
F9 F10:F15.
. 32.3.

. 32.3. ,


, Excel .
Enter
, 1.
, ( ),
, .
If
:
If >= 100 Then
= * * 0.1
Else
= 0
End If

948 32.

100, Excel
= * * 0.1
. VBA,
, ,

, .
,
, .
, 100, Excel
, 0:
= 0
, :
= Application.Round(, 2)
, VBA, Excel, (Round).
, , VBA
() Round Application ( Excel),
Application, Round.
Excel VBA.

.
, Function
End Function.
, .
29, . ,
. ,
,
.
Function VBA,
.
,
, ,
().

VBA


,

949

. ,
, .
,
, #! (#VALUE!).
, ,
, .
,
InputBox, MsgBox. ,
( , ,
).



, ,
. ,
, . , . 32.4
. , ,
.

. 32.4.

950 32.

Excel , ,
VBA.
. ,
,
,
.

. ,
, ,
, , .

, , ,
.
VBA-, .
, .

, , , ,
.



.
, (PV) (
), Excel .
.
, ,

.
2 + b2 = 2, b , .
,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
:
Function TpeyronbHHK(Optional short1, Optional short2, _ Optional longside)
If Not (IsMissing(short1))
And Not (IsMissing(short2)) Then
= Sqr(short1^2 + short2^2) Else
If Not (IsMissing(short1))
And Not (IsMissing(longside)) Then
= Sqr(longside^2 short1^2)

951

Else
If Not (IsMissing(short2))
And Not (IsMissingClongside)) Then
= Sqr(longside^2 - short2^2)
Else
= " ."
End If
End If
End If
End Function


shortl, short2 longside. If,
VBA IsMissing ,
. , . ,
shortl short2:
If Not (IsMissing(short1))
And Not (IsMissing(short2)) Then =
Sqr(short1^2 + short2^2)
IsMissing True (), .
, shortl short2, Excel
.
, If
True, ,
:
= " ."
, . =(;4;5)
3 .
=(3;;5) 4 .
, =(3;4;) 5
.
. -,
, , .
, . -,
, . ,
,
.
: Function
If...End If:
If Not(IsMissing(short1)) And Not(IsMissing(sshort2)) And
Not(IsMissing(longside)) Then
Triangle = " !"
Exit Function
End If

952 32.

Exit Function,
. ,
,
.
,
.
. ,
(, )
Excel
. ,
#!.
,
,
.
, ,

. ,
.


,
, , .
, Excel #!. ,
,
, . ,
, Personals.xls, ,
=personal.xls!C(), =().
( )
.
(Insert Function).
(Category)
(User Defined).
.

Excel (.XLA)
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: 10 000 000 (), 100 000 - (lakh).
Sub LakhsCrores()
Dim cell as Object
For Each cell In Selection
If Abs(cell.Value) > 10000000 Then
cell.NumberFormat = "'#"" ,""##"", ""##,,,,I ""###"
Elself Abs(cell.Value) > 100000 Then
cell.NumberFormat = "#"",""##"",""###"
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Next cell
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For Each cell In Selection
If Abs(cell.Value) > 10000000 Then
cell.NumberFormat = "#"",""##"",""##"",""###" Elself
Abs(cell.Value) > 100000 Then
cell.NumberFormat = "#"",""##"",""###" End If Next
cell
' Exit Sub
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964 33.

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If Abs(cell.Value) > 10000000 Then
cell.NumberFormat = "#"",""##"",""##"",""###"
Elself Abs(cell.Value) > 100000 Then
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980 .

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R1C1.

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. ( : n!! = n x (n-2) x (-4) ... 4x2;
!! = (-2) (-4) ... 3x1.) : =().
, .'
, .

(DDB)

. : =(_;
_; _; ; ).

1006 . Excel

_ .
_ (
).
_ , ( ).
, .
, .
.
, 2 (
).

(DELTA)*
. 1, , 0
. : =(1; 2).
1 . 2 ; , .

(DAY)
( ).
=(___).
___ , .

(WEEKDAY)
, . :
=(___;).
___ , ,
, . ,
.
, (1
; 2 ; 3
0).

.. (DEC2OCT)*
. : =..(;
).
.
. ,
.

(LENB)

1007

.. (DEC2BIN)*
.
).
. ...

=..(;

.. (DEC2HEX)*
. : =..
(; ).
. ...

(VAR)
. : =(1; 2;...).
1, 2,... 1 30 ,
.

(VARA)
.
( ). : =
(1; 2;...).
. .

(VARP)
. : =(1;
2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 30 ,
.

(VARPA)
.
( ).
: =(1; 2;...).
. .

(LENB)
,
. : =().
, . .

1008 . Excel

(DURATION)*
100
.

. : =(_; ___; ; ;
; ).
_ .
___ (
).
.
.
. = 1;
= 2; = 4.
(0 30/360; 1 /
; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4 30/360).

(LEN)
. : =().
, . .

(DM)
,
. : =(_; ; ).
, .
, .
, .

(DMIN)
,
. : =(_; ; ).
. .

360 (DAYS360)
360-
( 30- ). : =360(_; _ ; ).

(CONFIDENCE)

1009

_ _ ,
.
, , ,
, . ,
NASD ( 31- ,
30- . 31-
, 30- ,
1- ,
30- ), (
, 31- , 30-
).

(COUPDAYS)*
, . :
= (_; ___; ; ).
. .

(COUPDAYBS)*
(
). : =(_; ___; ;
).
_ .
____ .
. =
1; = 2; = 4.
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(COUPDAYSNC)*
. :
=(_; ___; ; ).
. .

(CONFIDENCE)
. :
=(; _;.).

1010 . Excel

,
(, 1/10 90%- ).
_
, .
.

(YEARFRAC)*
. : =(_ ;
_; ).
_ .
^ .
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(YIELD)*
,
.
. , .
: =(_; ___; ; ; ;
; ).
_ .
___ .
.
100 . .
100 . .
.
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(TBILLYIELD)*
.
. :
=(_; ___; ).
_ .

(YIELDMAT)*

1011

___ (
).
100 . .

(ODDFYIELD)*
( )
. Excel
. 100 ,
.

. : =(_; _ __;
_; _; ; ; ; ; ).
_ .
___ .
_ .
_ .
.
100 . .
. =
1; = 2; = 4.
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(YIELDMAT)*
,
.
. :
=(_; ___; _; ; ;
).
_ .
___ .
._ .
.
100 . .
(0 30/360; 1
/; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

1012 . Excel

(ODDLFYIELD)*
( )
.
. : =(_ ;
___; _; ; ; ; ;
).
. .

(YIELDDISC)*
.

. : =(_; ___; ;
; ).
_ .
___ .
100 . .
100 . .
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(RTD)
,
. : =(, , 1,[2],...).
,
CQM, .
.
, (
).
1, 2,... 1 28 ,
.

(DAVERAGE)
,
. : =(_; ; ).
_ , .
, .
, .

(ISLOGICAL)

1013

(DSTDEV)
,
,
. : =(_; ; ).
. .

(DSTDEVP)
,
, . :
=(_; ; ).
. .

(DCOUNT)
, ,
. : =(_-; ;
).
. .

(DCOUNTA)
,
. : =(_; ;
).
. .

(ERFC)
, .
: =().
.

(ISLOGICAL)
, .
: =().
.

1014 . Excel

(ISNA)
, #/.
: =().
.

(ISNONTEXT)
, ,
/: =().
.

(ISODD)*
, , ,
. : =().
. , .

(ISERR)
, ,
#/. : =().
.

(ISERROR)
, (#/,
#!, #!, #/0!, #0!, #? #!). :
=().
.

(ISBLANK)
, . :
=().
.

(IF)
,
, , . : =(_;
__; __).

(REPLACE)

1015

_ ,
.
__ ,
.
__ ,
.

\ .

(ISREF)
, . :
=().
.

(ISTEXT)
, . :
=().
.

(ISEVEN)*
, , , .
: =().
. , .

(ISNUMBER)
, . :
=().
.

(REPLACE)
. :
=(_; _; _; _).
_ , .
_ .

1016 . Excel

_ , ( ,

_; ,
, ).
_ , _.

(REPLACEB)
. :
=(_; _; _; _).
_ , .
_ .
_ , .
_ , _.

(SIGN)
. 1, , (0),
0, -1, . : =().
.

(VALUE)
, , . : =().
, ,
.

(AND)
, ; , . :
=(_1; _2;...).
_1, _2, ... 1 30 .
,
.

(OR)
, ;
, . :
=(_1; _2; ...)

MHOOPM(INFO)

1017

_1, _2, ... 1 30


( ).

(INDEX)
.
() .
; . :
=(; _; _).
> .
> _ . ,
.
> _ . ,
.
=(; _; _; _).
> .
> _ , .
> _ , .
> _ ,
.

(INTRATE)*
.
: =(_; ___; ; ;
).
_ .
___ .
.
.
,
.
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(INFO)

=(_).

1018 . Excel

_ , : ,
, , , , ,
, , , .

(TRUE)
. : =().

(DEVSQ)
. :
=(1; 2; ...)
1, 2, ... 1 30 , .
, .

(QUARTILE)
. : =(; ).
.
. (
; 1 (25- ); 2 (50- -); 3
(75- ); 4 .)

(RSQ)
.
: =(__; __).
__ - .
__ - .

(COVAR)
( ),
. : =(1;
2).
1 .
2 .

(CODE)
. : =
().
, .

(CORREL)

1019

(COMPLEX)*

+ yi + yj.
:
=(_; _; _).
_ .
_ .
_ .
, , i (
i j, I J, #!.
, , ,
.)

(EOMONTH)*
,
. : =(_;
_).
_ .
_ ( )
( )

(SQRT)

. : =().
.

(SQRTPI)
. :
=().
, .

(CORREL)
.
. , ,

. : =(1; 2).
1 .
2 .

1020 . Excel

(NPER)
. :
=(; ; ; ; ).
.
, ;
.
,
.

. , 0.
0 1, , (
, 1 ). ,
0.

(CRITBINOM)
,
( ) .
, . ,
,
. : =(_;
_; ).
_ .
_ ( 0 1).
.
.

(LOGEST)
, ,
, ( = b ).
: =(__; __; ;
).
__ .
__ .
, , , b
1.
,
.

(LOGINV)

1021

(LEFTB)
,
. : =(; _).
.
_ .

(LEFT)
. :
=(; _).
.
_ , 1.

(LINEST)
,
( = + b),
.
: =(_-__; __; ;
).
__ .
__ .
, , , b
0. , b ;
, b 0 ,
= .
,
. ( ;
b.)

(LOGINV)

. :
=(; ; _).
, .
ln().
_ ln().

1022 . Excel

(LOGNORMDIST)

. : =(;
; _).
, .
ln(x).
_ ln(x).

(FALSE)
. : =().

()
. : =(1; 2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 30 , .

()
.
( ) .
: =(1; 2;...).
1, 2,... 1 30 ,
.

(MIRR)

. ,
, . :
=(; _; _).
, .
( )
( ), .
, .
_ ,
.

MMHA(MINA)

1023

(MDURATION)*

100 . : = (_;
___; ; ; ; ).
_ .
___ .
.
.
.
.
1; 2; 4.
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3. /365; 4
30/360).

(MEDIAN)
. : =(1; 2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 30 , ,
.

(MONTH)
. : =(_
__).
___ ,
.

(MIN)
. : =(1; 2;...).
1, 2,... 1 30 , , ,
.

(MINA)
.
( ) .
: =(1; 2;...).

1024 . Excel

1, 2, ... 1 30 ,
.

(MINUTE)
, . : =(__
_).
___ , ,

.

MHM.ABS (IMABS)*
() + yi +
yj. : =.S(_).
_ , .

.COS (IMCOS)*
+ yi + yj. :
=.OS(_).
_ .

. (IMEXP)*
+ yi + yj. :
=.(_).
_ .

MHM.LN (IMLN)*
+ yi + yj.
: =.LN(_).
_ .

.LOG10 (IMLOG10)*
, + yi
+ yj. : =.LOG10(_).
_ .

. (IMPRODUCT)*

1025

MHM.LOG2 (IMLOG2)*
+ yi + yj.
: =.LOG2(_).
_ .

.SIN (IMSIN)*
+ yi + yj. :
=.SIN(_).
_ .

. (IMARGUMENT)*
, ,
. : =.(_).
_ .

. (IMREAL)*
+ yi
+ yj. : =.(_).
_ .

. (IMDIV)*
+ yi + yj.
: =.(__1; _2).
_1 ().
_2 ().

. (IMSQRT)*
+ yi +
yj. : =.(_).
_ .

. (IMPRODUCT)*
2 29 + yi + yj.
: =.(_1; _2; ...).

1026 . Excel

_1, _2, ... 1 29 .

. (IMSUB)*
+ yi + yj. :
=.(_1; _2).
_1 .
_2 .

. (UNCONJUGATE)*
- + yi + yj.
: =.(_).
_ .

. (IMPOWER)*
+ yi + yj, .
: =.(_; ).
_ , .
.

. (IMSUM)*
+ yi + yj.
: =.(_1; _2;...).
_1, _2,... 1 29 .

. (IMAGINARY)*
.
: =.(_).
_ .

(MINVERSE)
, . :
=().
.

(SMALL)

1027

(MODE)
. :
=(1; 2;...).
1, 2,... 1 30 , , ,
.
, .

(MDETERM)
( ).
=().
.

(MULTINOMIAL)
.
: =(1; 2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 29 ,
.

(MMULT)
( ).
, , ,
. : =(1; 2).
1, 2 .

(LARGE)
k-e .
. ,
,
. : =(; ).
, k-e
.
( ) .

(SMALL)
k-e . : =
(; ).

1028 . Excel

, k-e
.
( ) .

(FIND)

. :
=(_; _; _).
_ , .
_ , .
_ , , 1.
, 1.
#!.

(FINDB)


, . : =(_;
_; _).
. .

(SLOPE)
. : =(.
_; __).
__ ,
.
__ .

(ACCRINT)*

. : =(_; _; _;
; ; ; ).
_ .
_ .
_ .

(ODD)

1029

.
. , 1000 .
.
1; 2; 4.
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(ACCRINTM)*
, .
: =(_; _; ; ;
).
_ .
_ .
.
. ,
1000 .
(0 30/360; 1 /
; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4 30/360).

(NA)
#/. : = ().

(NOT)
. :
=(_).
_ ,
: .

(ODD)
,
=().
.

1030 . Excel

(GCD)*
. :
=(1; 2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 29 . .

(LCM)
. : =(1; 2;
...).
1, 2,... 1 29 ,
. , .

(NOMINAL)*
, ()
, . :
=(_; _).
_ .
_ , .

(WEEKNUM)*
, , .
: =(___; _).
___ .
_ , , .
1.

(STANDARTIZE)
,

.
:
=(;
;
_).
.
.
_ .

(NORMINV)

. : =(; ; _).

(CUMPRINC)*

1031

, .
.
_ .

(NORMDIST)

. ,
.
: =(; ; , ; ).
, .
.
_ .
, .
, ; ,
.

(NORMSINV)
. :
=().
, .

(NORMSDIST)

=(z).
z , .

(AREAS)
, .
. : =().
.

(CUMPRINC)*
( ) ,
.

1032 . Excel

: =(; _; ; _; _; ).
.
_ .
.
_ , .
, 1.
_ , .
.

(CUMIPMT)*
( ) ,
. : =(;
_; ; _; _; ).
. .

(CEILING)
,
. : =(; ).
.
.
, . #!.

(FLOOR)
. :
=(; ).
.
.

(ROUND)
. :
=(; _).
. ,
, , .
_ . (>0

; 0 ; <0
.)

OCTAT(MOD)

1033

(ROUNDUP)

=(; _).
. .

(ROUNDDOWN)

=(; _).
. .

(MROUND)*
, . ,
.
: =(; ).
.
, .
, #0!.

()

.
: =(; ; ; ; ; ).
.
, 1 .
.
, ,
.
,
. , 0.
0 1, , (0
, 1 ). 0.

(MOD)
. ,
. : =(; ).

1034 . Excel

.
; 0, #/0!.

(TRUNC)
, .
( ),
. : =(; _).
.
_ , . 0.
,
.

(NEGBINOMDIST)
,
, _ ,
_ , ,
-_.

. , , ,
10 , ,

(
0,3).
:
=(_; _; -_).
_ .
_ .
_ .

(INTERCEPT)
, , .
: =(__; __).
__ .
__ .

(PERMUT)
.
,
. ,

(PEARSON)

1035

. , ,
. : =(; _).
, .
_ ,
().

(PERCENTILE)
k- . 1
( ) xq ,
q% , 0 < q < 100 { xq} = q/100.
. ,
, ,
90- (0,9). : =(; ).
.
( 0 1 ).

(CLEAN)
. : =().
.

(PI)
3,14159265358979, 15
. : =().

(PEARSON)
, -1 1
,
, i- .

() . : =(1; 2).
1 .
2 .

____________________________________
1

, , .
, ( Excel ,
Office ). . .

1036 . Excel

()

. : =(; ; ; 6; ).
.
'
.
, ,
,
.
,
. , 0.
0 1, , (0
, 1 ). 0.

(REPT)
. ,

.
:
=(;
_).
.
_ , , .

(SUBSTITUTE)
. :
=(; _; _; _).
, , ,
.
_ .
_ , .
, . ,
.
.

(SEARCH)
,
. : =(_; _
_; _).
_ , .

(RECEIVED)*

1037

__ .
_ ,
.

(SEARCHB)

, , .
. :
=(_; __; _).
. .

(MATCH)
,
. : =(_
; _; _).
_ .
, ,
.
_ -1, 0 1. , Excel
. ( 1,
, .
; 0,
, .
; -1, ,
.
.)

(RECEIVED)*
,
, . : =(_; __ _;
; ; ).
_ .
___ .
.
.
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

1038 . Excel

...
(GETPIVOTDATA)
, ,
.
:
=...(_ ; _;
1; 1; 2; 2;...).
_ , ,
.
,
.
1, !, 2, 2 14 . ,
. .
( ) .

(GESTER)
1, ; 0
. : =(; ).
.
. ,
0.

(RIGHTB)
,
. : =(; _).
.
.

(RIGHT)
. :
=(; _).
.
_ , . ,
1.

(FORECAST)
.
: =(; __; __).

(PROPER)

1039

, .
__ .
__ .

(CONVERT)*
. : =(;
_;_). Excel.
.
_ .
_ .

(PRODUCT)
, , .
: =(1; 2; ...).
1, 2, ... 1 30 , ,
;
, , ,
, .

. (SUBTOTAL)
.
: =.(_; 1; 2;...).
_ : 1 , 2 , 3 - , 4 - , 5 - , 6 - , 7 - , 8 , 9 - , 10 - , 11 - .
1; 2;... 1 29 , .

(UPPER)
. : =().
, .

(PROPER)
( ) ,
, .
. : =().

1040 . Excel

, , ,
, .

(LOOKUP)

:
=(_; _; _)
=(_; ).
_ ,
.
_ ,
, .
_ .
, .
, .
, .
,
.

(PERCENTRANK)
( )
.
. ,
. : =(;
; ).
.
, .
.
, (0, ,%).

(IPMT)*

. :
=(; ; ; ; ; ).
.
, - ;
1 .
.

()

1041

,
.
,
. , 0.
0 1, , (
, 1 ). , 0.

(PV)
( ) . :
=(; ; ; ; ).
.
.
,
.
,
. , 0.
0 1, , (0
, 1 ). 0.

(MID)
, .
: =(; _; _).
.
_ , , 1.
_ , .

(MIDB)
, .
: =(; _; _).
.
, ,
1.
_ , .

1042 . Excel

(POISSON)
,
.
, , ,
.
. : =(; ;
).
.
.
,
. ,
, ,
0 . ,
, ,
.

(VDB)
,
(partial) ,
.
:
=(_;
_;
_;
_; _; ; _).
_ .
_ (
).
, ( ).
_ , .
, .
_ .
, .
. ,
2 ( ).
_ , ,
, ,
.

(WORKDAY)*
, ,
. : =(_ ;
_; ).

(ROMAN)

1043

_ .
_ .
,
; , ,
.

(TBILLEQ)*
. :
=(_; ___; ).
_ .
___ .
.

(RADIANS)
. : =().
.

(RANK)
.
. : =(; ; ).
, .
. .
, . 0 ,
Excel , ,
. , Excel
, ,
.

(ROMAN)
, .
: =(; ).
, 0-3999.
, . (1, 2, 3
, 4 , ,
, .
1 4.)

1044 . Excel

(GROWTH)
{ = b )
. : =(__; __; __;).
__ .
__ .
__ ,
.
, , , b
1. , b .
, b 1, ,
= .
,
Excel.

(DOLLAR)
,
. : =(; _).
, , , ,
.
_ . ,
2.

. (DOLLARDE)*
, , ,
. : =.(_; ).
_ .
, .

. (DOLLARFR)*
, , ,
. : =.(_; ).
_ .
, .

(DISC)*

1045

. (SERIESSUM)
. : =.(; n; m; ).
.
n .
m ,
.
.
.

(TODAY)
. : =().

(SECOND)
, .
: =(___).
___ ,
,
.

(TRIM)
, .
: =().
, .

(CHAR)
. : =().
1 255, .

(DISC)*
. : =(_;
___; ; ; ).
_ .
___ .

1046 . Excel

100 . .
100 . .
(0 30/360; 1 /; 2 /360; 3 /365; 4
30/360).

(SKEW)
( ) .
,
. : =(1;
2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 30 .
, .
, .

(RANDBETWEEN)
.
. :
=(_; _).
_ .
_ .

(RAND)
[0, 1).
. :
=().

(OFFSET)
,
.
, . :
=(; __; __; ; ).
, .
.
__ , ( )
( ),
.

(AVERAGEA)

1047

__ , (
) ( ),
.
( ) .
.
( ) .
.

(EXACT)
,
, . : =(1; 2).
1 .
2 .

(HARMEAN)
(,
). : =(1; 2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 30 ,
, , .

(GEOMEAN)

. ,
. : =(1; 2;...).
1, 2,... 1 30 , , ,
.

(AVERAGE)
() . : = (1;
2; ...).
1, 2,... 1 30 , , ,
.

(AVERAGEA)
() ,
. : =(1; 2;...).

1048 . Excel

1, 2,... 1 30 , , ,
. , ,
("") 0. , ,
1. , , 0.

(ATEDEV)

, . : =(1;
2;...).
1, 2, ... 1 30 ,
, .

(RATE)
. :
=(; ; ; ; ; ).
. '
( ),
. ,
.
,
.
,
. , 0.
0 1, , (0
, 1 ). 0.
, 10%.

(STDEV)
(
;
). ,
() ,
. : =(1; ;
...).
1, 2,... 1 30 ,
.

(COLUMN)

1049

(STDEVA)
.
,
. :
=(1; 2...).
1, 2,... 1 30 , . 1, 0.
, ,
.

(STDEVP)
. :
=(1; 2; ...)
1, 2, ... 1 30 ,
.

(STDEVPA)
, ,

.
:
=(1; 2; ...)
1, 2, ... 1 30 ,
. 1, 0.
, ,
.

(POWER)
. : =(; ).
. .
, .

(COLUMN)
. : =().
, .
, , ,
.
,
.

1050 . Excel

(STEYX)

,
. : =(__; . _).
__ .
__ .

(ROW)
, . : =().
, .
, , ,
.
,
, .

(LOWER)
. :
= ().
.

(TDIST)
() ()1.
(<20). : =(; _; ).
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