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AutodeskRevitArchitecture.
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2014


Autodesk Revit Architecture.
Arhitectura,
Proiectare asistat de calculator.
:

. .
. .

:
. , . ..
:
. , .

_________________________________________________________
Bun de tipar . .2010
Formatul hrtiei 60x84 1/16
Hrtie ofset. Tipar ofset
Tirajul 100 ex.
Coli de tipar 4
Comanda nr.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U.T.M., 2004, Chiinu, bd.tefan cel Mare, 168.
Secia Redactare i Editare a U.T.M.
MD-2068, Chiinu, str.Studenilor, 11

U.T.M., 2014

(. Building
Information Modeling, BIM)
. BIM
-

.
Autodesk
Revit Architecture (Revit Architecture)

,
.
(Building information modelling - BIM)
, ,
.
Revit Architecture , ,
, ,

.
Revit Architecture
,
, , .
Revit Architecture ,

.
-
.
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3

 Revit
Architecture - ,
,
.

1. REVIT ARCHITECTURE

1.1.

Revit Architecture
(.1.1) :
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:
( )
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:
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.
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. ,
, 2D
.

 1.1. Revit Architecture

1.2. Revit Architecture

, Revit Architecture, , , .
Revit Architecture
.
.
(Project). Revit Architecture
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- .
,
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. , Revit Architecture

(, , ,
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. Revit Architecture
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(.1.2).

.1.2.

(Category). - ,

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(),
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(Type)
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7

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2.
REVIT ARCHITECTURE
Revit Architecture ,
,

. (.2.1).

3
8

4
5

.2.1. Revit Architecture

1.
, "",
"" "". ,
9


, "" "".
2. " " ,
.
,
.
3. .
,
.
4. ,
,
Revit.
Revit
.
,
.
Modify ()>Properties
()> Properties ().
View ()> Windows
()>User
Interface
(
)>Properties ().

Properties ().
Revit
.
5. .
, , , ,
.
,
.
10

6.
.

. 2.2.

, .



./.
./.
/

"".
( ,
3D ).

/
/ 3D
/


7.
.

.
,
.
8. (
) .

11


.
, .
View ()> Windows
()
.
3.

>New>Project (>).
New Project ( ) (.3.1)
Tamplate file ( ) :
1.
None ().
2.
.
3. Create New ( )
Project ()
Project Template ( )
.
"".
.

, "
". .

.3.1..

12

 ,
New Project (
).
.

. ,
, ,
.
.
1.
>Options ().
2. File locations ( ).
3.
.
4. ( ).
5. ,
Open "".
.
6.
.

/.

4.
4.1.
.
,
.

,
.

-,

.
13


:
1. Architectura () Build
() Wall ().
Place Wall (
) (. . 4.1).

.4.1. Place Wall

2. Propeties ()
.
3. (.4.2) :
a) Location Line ( )
,
:
Wall Centerline ( );
Core Centerline ( );

Finish Face: Exterior (

);

Finish Face: Interior (

);
Core Face: Exterior (
);
Core Face: Interior (
);
b) Height (). Unconnected
() Unconnected
.
,
.
Depth ();
14

c) Offset ()
;
d) Chain (),
,

.4.2..

4. (Properties)
Base constraint. ,
.
-,
Level ();
5. Draw
() (.4.3),
:
,
,

;
Pick Lines ( )
, , ,
, ,
.
Pick Face ( ) ,
-,
.
- ,
<>.

.4.3. Draw

15

6. , ,
Selection () Modify ().
,
, ,

.4.4.

.4.4.

4.1
.

4.1.

Constraints
Location Line

Location Line Offset

Base Constraint

. , Level 1.

Base Offset

Base Is Attached

,
.

Base Extension Distance

,
.

Top Constraint

,
" ".

16

Unconnected Height

, ,
.

Top Offset

Top is Attached

,
,

Top Extension Distance

,
.

Room Bounding

, .
, .

Related to Mass (

,
.

Structural

Structural Usage

Dimensions
Length ()

( ).

Area ()

( ).

Volume ()

( ).

Identity Data

Comments ()

Mark

, .

Categorize as

, :
.

Phasin

Phase Created ()

, .

Phase Demolished

, .

17

4.2.
, ,

(.4.5).

.4.5.

/
, :
1. .
2. Modify Walls ( ) Modify
Wall Attach ()
Detach ()
.
3. , ,

.

4.3.
,
,
:
1. Modify Walls
Edit Profile ( ).
, G View (
). Open View (
). .
Modify Walls > Edit Profile.
2. ,
, .
18

3. , Wall
Finish Wall ( ).

.4.6.

,
Modify Walls Reset
Profile ( ).

4.4.
,
()
.
:
1. Modify () Edit
Geometry ( ) Wall Joins
( ) (4.7).
2. .
.
3. :
Butt () - (.4.7);
Miter () .
(.4.7);
Squared off join
(
)
.
, (.4.7)
4. ,
Modify.
19

.4.7.

, ,
(.4.8):
1. I 2 .
2. Previous ()
Next (),
.
3.
Modify.

.4.8.

.
:
1. I 2 .
2. Display ()
:
Clean Join ( )
. ,
.
,
;
20

 Dont Clean Join ( ) ;

Use View Setting ( ) -
Wall
Join Display ( )
.
,
Modify.
5.

5.1.
.
.
.
-
.
.
:
1. Architectura () Build
() Floor > Floor
Architectural ( > ).
Create Floor Boundary
( ).
2. Draw (),

:
, Pick Walls
( ).
Offset ().
3. ,
Floor Finish Floor ( )
.
.

21

5.2.

. .
(.5.1):
1. , 1 2
.
2. Create Floor Boundary Draw
Slope Arrow ( )

.
3.
Height Offset.
4. Finish Floor ( )

)
)
.5.1.

((.5.1):
, ,
:
1. , 1 2
.
2. ,
,
Defines Slope ( )
Angle Slope ( ).
3. Floor Finish Floor.
2,
, .
Ceiling
.
22

6.

.
, .
(
, ,
)
600 600 600 * 1200 .
,
(.6.1).

6.1.

:
1. .
2.
Architectura
()>Build
()>Ceiling
().

Place Ceiling ( ).
3. Change Element
( ) .
4. Height
Offset From Level ( ).
5. Automatic Ceiling.
. .

.6.1.

.
23

 ,
.

6.2.
,
:
1. 1-4
.
2. Ceiling Sketch Ceiling
(). Create Ceiling
Boundary ( ).
3. ,
Draw. .
4. Finish Ceiling (
).
7.

7.1.
, ,
, .
.

.
1. < Ctrl>.
.
2. . ,
, ,
.
X Y
.
().
.
.
24

1. Modify
() ().
2.

,
Multiple ().
3.
, ,
.
4. 3 Multiple,
Esc,
.
.
,
,
.
Clipboard (
) .
:
1. , .
2. Modify <> Clipboard
:
Paste ()
.
.
Paste Aligned > Select Levels (
> )
. Select
Levels. ,
.
Ctrl. .
Paste Aligned > Select Views (
> )
. Select Views.
, .
25

<Ctrl>. .
Paste Aligned > Current View (
>
. ,
.
Same Place ( )
.

, .
Paste Aligned > Pick Level Graphic (
> )
.
, .

7.2.

Press & Drag ( ). ,
,
. ,
.

, ,
<Shift>. ,
.

,
.
,
, <Shifl>
.
,
.
26


( ,
).
Move ().
, ,

,
.
1. Modify
Modify () Move ().
2. :
Constrain ( OPTO) -
,
Disjoin ()
,
, ,
.
,
. ,
Constraint:
() .
Disjoin ()

Multiple (),

.
3. .
.
. Cut (.).

.
( ) Cut (.).
27


.
,
.
,
D-.

7.3.

, .
/ ,
.
, . D-
.
:
1. Modify
Edit Rotate.
.
2.
.
3. :
(), ;
Disjoin (),
,
, .
4. .
5.

<Enter>. 4 5
Angle
() <Enter>.

7.4.
.
.
1. Modify> Align ().
28

2. .
,
Prefer () : Wall faces
( c), Wall centerlines ( ),
Faces Core ( ).
3.
,
.

7.5.
, ,
.
1. Modify Offset ().
2. Graphical
(), ,
Numerical (),
Offset. .
3. (),
.
,
Ctrl.
4. ,
, .
, .

7.6.

.
1. :
Modify > Mirror > Pick Mirror Axis ( >
),
- ;
Mirror > Draw Mirror Axis (>
), .
,
.
29

2. .
,
.

7.7.

.

.
1. ,
, Modify Array
().
2. Linear ()
:
Group And Associate ( ) ,
.
,
.

;
Number () -
;
Move () -
: 2nd-
(.7.1).

;
Last
() -
(.7.1).

.
30

)
.7.1.

3. ,
(
).
,
.
,
(.7.1).


.
1. , Modify
Array ().
2. Radial ()
, , Associate,
Number Move to. ,
, .
3. ( ,
(.7.2).

31

.7.2.

4. ,
Angle (),
.

,
. ,
(.7.3)
(.7.3).
,
.

.7.3.

7.8.
,
.
1. ,
Modify>Modify> Scale.
, ,
(.7.4).
2. .

32

3.
: Graphical () Numerical
().
4. 3 Graphical,
,

.
,
.
,
.
5. 3 Numerical (),

<t>.
6.
. .

.

. 7.4.

7.9.

. Modify>Edit
/:
4. Extend>Trim/Extend Single Element ( > /
) - /
, .
, ,
/ .
,
. ,
.
33

5.

.7.5. /

6. Extend>Trim/Extend Multiple Element ( > /

)
/
.
8.


.


.
,
,
.
.
, ,
.

, .

8.1.

Dimension () Annotate
() .
.
Annotate Dimension :
34

1. Aligned ()
;
2. Linear ()

;
3. Radial ().
, .
4. Angular ().
,
;
5. Arc Length ( ).
.
Baseline (.8.1.):
1. Annotate Dimension
Aligned Linear.
Place Dimension.
2.
.
3. Dimension Styring Type
Baseline.
4. .
5. .
6.

,
.
7. ,
, ,
.

.8.1. Baseline

35

 Continuous.

.

,
,
Dimension String ( )
Baseline.
Dimension String
( )
Continuous
().

.8.2. Continuous

8.2.
, ,
3D . (.8.3).
1 Annotate> Dimension>Spot Elevation.
2 .
Leader (), Shoulder (),

36

Display Elevations ( ) -
: Actual (Selected)
Elevation ( ) -
; Top/Bottom Elevation (/
)

(
); & Bottom Elevation (
) -

.
1.

. Leader,
,

Shoulder
.8.3.


.

8.3.
,
, ,
, .


(.8.4). ( )
.
1. Annotate Dimension ()
Spot Slope ( ).
2.
:

Slope Representation (
)

Arrow Triangle.

.
37

.8.4.


Offset Reference ( )
.
3. ,
,
( ).
- ,
,
.
4.
,
.

8.4.
,

,
,
.
,
.
,
- .
.
(.8.5).
,
.
,
.

. 8.5.

38

 (.8.6).
.


.
, .
,



(.8.6 )

. 8.6.

(.8.7).
Aligned
LQ.
( EQ ).
( )
, ,
.

.8.7.

.
, ,
, EQ
.
,
Equality Display Value (.8.7.).
39



, ,
.

Unconstraint ( ).
,
.
Visibility/Graphic
(/)
Annotation Categories
( ) Constraints.

9. .

9.1.

,
, , , , .
(.9.1):
1. .
2. Architectura > Datum > Level
3. Line (Pick Line
)

:
Make Plan View

;
Offset

Lock
.9.1.

40

().
.
4. . .
:
1. ()
2. Plan View Symbol End

Non Pan View Symbol
.
3. :
,
.
,

Enter.

.
1. .
,
. .

9.2.

( ),

/.
,
.

:
1.
2.
Architectura
>
Datum>Grid.

Grid.
41

3.
.
4.
.

Center Segment:
Continue ;
None c
;
ustom c .

.9.2.

9.3. (,
)
3D,
.
2D,
.
3D
2D .
3D .
3D
Reset to 3D Extens ( 3 ).

42

 3
2D
.
Maximize 3D Extents,
.

, Propagate
Extents
.

10.

:
1. Architectura Build Column
Structural Column. ( > > >
).
2. .
:
3. Multiple On Grids (>
).
, .
4. .
5.

6. Multiple Finish (
> ).
7.
(10.1).
43

8. Modify ().

.10.1.

Properties
() - :
Base Level
Base Offset
Top Level
Top Offset
Type Properties
.

:
1. Clipboard
Copy (
>).
2. Clipboard > Paste > Aligned Select Levels (
> > ).
3.
, Ctrl.
4. .
5.

.
, ,
,
.
44

1. Modify
Columns Attach
().
2. , .
3. ,
Modify Columns
Detach ().
, .
11. ,

, - (.11.1):
1. Architectura () Build
()

Door/Window
(/). Place
Door/ Window ( /).
2.
Properties ().
Mode>Load
Family ( ).
/
.
3.
,
.

<>.
,
.

.11.1. ,

45

 ,
:
/ ,
(.11.2).

.11.2.

, / ,
Modify Door/Windows Host ()
Pick Host ( ).
.
-
.

. .11.3,
.
,
.
Host Pick Host
(. 11.3,6).

.11.3.

46

 ()
Properties () :
Level - , .
Sill Height - ()
, .
.
Head Height ( ) -
,
.
.
Thickness () - .
Height () - ().
Width () ().
(.11.4).
/
Tag on Placement ( ) ,
Leader (),
.

,

Type Mark (
),

/.

Mark (), .11.4.
/

.
/.
47

12.
,
.

.
12.1.
,
, .

:
1. Architectura () Build
() Roof > Roof by Extrusion
( > ).
2. Work Plane ( )
.
3. Roof Base Level and Offset (
)
.
.
Create Extrusion Roof Profile
( ).
4. .
5. , Roof
() Finish Roof ( ).
6.
(.12.1).

,
2 ,
,
, .

48

.12.1.

:
Reference Level ( ) ,
;
Level Offset ( )
;
Extrusion Start/End (/ )
/

.
,
. .

.
12.2.
1. Architectura > Opening > Vertical
>Vertical
2. .
Modify/Create Opening
Boundary.
3. Draw ,
.
4. ,
Mode > Finish Edit Mode
.
49

.12.2.

12.3.
,
(.12.3).
,
.

.12.3.

1. ,
.
2. Architectura () Build
() Roof > Roof by Footprint
( > ).
3.
.
.
Create Roof Footprint
( ).
4. Defines Slope
( ),
,

.
50

5. ,

Draw

(, , , ,
).

: Pick Lines ( ), ick Walls (
).
6. 3 4
.
7. Selection Modify
()
,
.
8.
, .
,
:
9. , Roof
Finish Roof ( ).
.
, ,
,
Slope Angle ( ),
, Specify (.) Slope.
12.4.

,
, .
,
.
.
,

51

 .
,
, .
,
, ,

. .

:
1.
( Define Slope ),
Finish Roof.
2. Create Roof Footprint ( )
Draw Slope Arrow (
) , Properties,

Specify :
3. Height at Tail ( )

, Height Offset at Head
( ),
, Length ();
4. Slope () Slope
Angle ( ) Dimensions ().
5. , ,
.
, ,
. ,
Slope,
. Height at Tai,
,
.

52

.12.4.

6. , Roof
Finish Roof ( ).
.

(.12.5):
1.
()
,
.
2. Create Roof Footprint Edit
Split ()
, .
coo .
3. ,
, ,
Defines Slope ( ).

. 12.5.

4. Draw
Slope Arrow ( )
53

 Properties ,
.
5.
,
.
6. Finish Roof ( ).
.

12.5.

(.12.5):

.12.5.

1.
( Define Slope ).
2. Draw Slope Arrow
( )
Specify Height at Tail (
),
Height Offset at Head ( ).
3.
,
.
4. Roof Finish Roof.
.

12.6.

54

1. Architectura Build
Roof by Footprint.
Create Roof Footprint.
2.
, ( Define
Slope ).
3. a Edit Split ()
, ,
.
4. Draw Slope Arrow
,
, :
Specify Slope ()
Slope;
Height Offset at Tail (
)
.
5. c
,
ce
.
6. Roof Finish Roof.

(.12.6).

7.

.12.6.

13.
Revit Architecture
.
55

 (
, , .).

( L U-),
(.14.1).

. 14.1.
- ; - L-; U-; .

,
()
.


, .

13.1.
,
, ,
(.14.1):
:
1 .
2 Architecture () Circulation
() Stair ().
Create Stairs Sketch ( ).
56

3
4
5

, Draw ()
Line (),
, Run ().

.
.
,
.

. ,
, ,
,
. ,

.
.
, Finish Stair (
).

.14.1.

7
8

, Modify
Stairs ( ) Modify Move
(), .
Properties ( ) :
, Base
Level ( ) .

57

, Base
Offset ( );
, Top
Level ( )
Offset ( )
. ,

, ,
Offset , ;

a (Width),
b (Desired Number
of Risers),
c (Actual read
Depth).

.14.2.

Edit Properties
Risers,
. Begin
with Riser ( ) End with Riser ( )
,
(.14.2).

(Actual
Number of Risers) ,
58


(Desired Number of Risers).
.

13.2.
,

(.14.3):
1 D-.
2 Architecture () Circulation
Stairs.
Create Stairs Sketch ( ).
3 Draw Run ()
Center-ends Arc ( ).

.14.3.

,
.
360.


.
,
.
59

7
8

, .

5 6.
,
Stairs Finish Stairs.
(.14.3).

, .
,
,
.

13.3.

,
. ,
,
.
,
(.14.4).
1. ,
.
, Modify Stair
( ) Edit ()
Edit Sketch ( ).
Modify Stair > Edit Sketch.
2. Draw () Sketch
() Boundary ()

.

60

3.

Modify ,
, 2
, Delete .
4. , Finish Stair (
).
(.14.4) .

.14.4.

,

Multistory Level (
) (. 19.7).
,
.
, Create Stair Sketch
Tools Railings ( )
.
, ,

.

.
14.

61


.
.

,
, , , .
,
, .

,
.
.

cpyypy
.

.
,
.
,
.
.
:
1.
Sheet(), New Sheet ( )
(.13.1), View () Sheet
Composition ( ) Sheet
() (.13.1).
2. New Sheet ( ) Select a
TitlBlock ( )
(.13.1).
, Load ()
Metric Library Titleblocks
.
62

3. . Sheets ()
, .

.13.1.


:
1. ,
.
2.
.
3. View Sheet Composition
Place View. Views ()
Add View to Sheet (
).
.
.
2 3
.
. ,
, .
,
.
,
.
. ,
.
63


, .
:
View Name ( )
,
, ;
Title in Sheet ( ) - ,
,
;
Detail Number ( ) -
. - 1;
Rotation on Sheet ( )
. 90 (90
Clockwise) (90 Counterclockwise).

, ;
View Scale ( ) .
,
:
Title () - .
,
, .
Title in
Sheet, View Scale Detail Number:
Show Title ( ) -
: Yes (), No (), When multiple
Viewports ( );
Show xtension Line ( ) ;
Une Weight/Pattern (/ ) /
, ;
Color () - .
,
.
.
Visibility/Craphic (/)
64

 Annotation Categories (
View Titles ( ).

)
.1 .

/ .
,
. Activate View
( ) Modify Viewports (
) Viewport,
.
.
.
Deactivate View
( ) View
Sheet Composition.

. 13.2. /

65


1. , , .
. Autodesk Revit Architecture 2013-2014.
. - , 2013, 328 .
2. . Revit 2010: .
. . . - .:
, 2009. - 628 .
3. Wing E. Autodesk Revit Architecture 2014: No Experience
Required. Autodesk Official Press/Sybex 2013, 984.

66


...
1. Revit Architecture
1.1. .
1.2. Revit Architecture .
2. Revit Rrchitecture .
3.C
4. .
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4. ..
5. ..
5.1. ..
5.2.
6. ...
6.1. ..
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69