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1. 9 x + 5 x = 84
14 x = 84
x=6
4,900,000 140
=
0.0025
x
4900000 x = 0.35
8.
x = 7.14 10 8 mm
5 ( 6 ) = 30
x 42
=
4 12
12 x = 168
2. a)
x = 14
x + 3 24
=
14
16
16 ( x + 3 ) = (14 )( 24 )
b)
16 x + 48 = 336
16 x = 288
x = 18
1 2
=
10 x
x = 20 m
9.
10.
x 3
=
15 9
9 x = 45
x=5
8 x
3. a)
=
x 18
x 2 = 144
x = 12
4. a)
b)
2x 3 x + 7
b)
=
3
2
2 ( 2x 3 ) = 3 ( x + 7 )
4 x 6 = 3 x + 21
x = 27
6 5
=
x y
5 x = 6y
x 6
=
y 5
4
1
=
5 x + 3 y 2x y
4 ( 2x y ) = 5 x + 3y
8 x 4y = 5 x + 3y
3 x = 7y
x 7
=
y 3
5.
11.
GN
UN
=
PW OW
12.
14
8
=
?
49 28
392 = 392
SAS~
AC 14
=
48
8
8 AC = 672
AC = 84
12 10
=
VU 30
10VU = 360
13.
VU = 36
14. The printout is a pretty blurred. This is how it
should read:
10560
x
=
5280 6600
5280 x = 69696000
x = 13200
6.
7.
IN RE
=
(for example)
FI TO
0.75 in 5.25 in
=
2 mi
x mi
0.75 x = 10.5
x = 14 mi
SP
PA
20
8
20 AC
AC
15.
16.
19.
CE
AC
10
=
AC
= 80
=4
=
Given: UV XY
Prove: UVW ~ YXW
6
9
=
4 2 x 10
6 ( 2 x 10 ) = 36
Statements
12 x 60 = 36
12 x = 96
x=8
70 in x in
=
17.
20 in 96 in
20 x = 6720
64 in 24 in
=
x in 108 in
24 x = 6912
or
1. UV XY
1. Given
2. V X
2. Alt. int. s
3. UWV YWX
3. Vertical s
4. UVW ~ YXW
4. AA~
20.
x = 336 in = 28 ft
18.
Reasons
64
x
=
24 108
Given: AED C
Proof: AED ~ ACB
x = 288 in = 24 ft
Statements
Reasons
1. AED C
1. Given
2. A A
2. Refl. prop.
3. AED ~ ACB
3. AA~