#2(92)2013

-
1991 ., 6

...

-
: , ,
, ( ),
, , (
), , , ,
,
: .. (), .. (),
..(), ..(), .(),
.. (), .(), ..(),
..(), .(), .. (),
..(), .()


...

E-mail : logosjournal@gmx.com
: http://www.logosjournal.ru
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/logosjournal
Twitter: https://twitter.com/logos_journal

7746739 23.09.2011

44761;
- 7090
ISSN 0869-5377

16+

, 2013
http://www.iep.ru/

. 142300, .,
., ., 1. 1000 .

3 . : ,
,

38 Enter Speculative Realism
44 .
70 .
81 .
94 .
113 .

128 . : -

138 . :


155 . :

187 . ?
208 . :

234 . ?
237 .
245 .
248 .
255 .
262 .
268 . ,

, ,

1970 ,
, . .
, , , . , , .
, ,
, !1
: , , ,
. , ,
2.

, 3 .
:
1. . 2007.
2. .
: .. // . : , , / . ., .. ., 2009.
3. / . .. .: , 2006.

1. , ( ) ? , ?
2.
? . ,
, , () ?
3.
?
,
?

.)
,
, - . (
) Mind, Culture and Activity.
. ( ) ( Cultural Studies)
. , , , :
.
<>
,
, ! :
, , ,
5.

VS
:
. ( -)
.
,
.
: ,
,
. ,
, , , , , ..
, .
?
? , ? .. , ,
4. (,
,

, :
,
, (, ..). , , ,
, .

. , 6
-

. .

4. .. // . .: 10 .., 1959. .6.

.352.

5. BrougereG. The toy and the sociology of childhood. 1998. URL : http://www.museedu-jouet.fr/europe/sociology.doc.
6. Ogden C.K., Richards I.E. The Meaning of Meaning. A Study of the Influence
of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism. Cambridge:
University of Cambridge, 1923.

[92] 2013

 , ,
: 7. , ,
8.
9. ,
,
.
- , , , ,
(, ,
). - ! ,
?

, --. , , ,
.
, -

. , ,
.

7. C.: Brown K.D. Modeling for War? Toy Soldiers in Late Victorian and Edwardian
Britain// Journal of Social History. 1990. 24. P.237254; BuettnerC. War Toys
or the Organization of Hostility International// Journal of Early Childhood.
1981. 13. P.104112; Carlson-Paige N., LevinD.E. The War Play Dilemma:
Balancing Needs and Values in the Early Childhood Classroom. N.Y.: Teacher
College Press, 1987; Masters A.L. Some Thoughts on Teenage Mutant Ninja
Turtles: War Toys and Post-Raegan America// Journal of Psychohistory 1990.
17. P.319326; Sutton-Smith B.War Toys and Childhood Aggression// Play and
Culture. 1988. 1. P.5769.
8. Cox D.R. Barbie and Her Playmates// Journal of Popular Culture. 1977. 11. P.303
307; Motz M.F. I Want to be a Barbie Girl When I Grow Up: the Cultural
Significance of the Barbie Doll// The Popular Culture Reader. OH : Bowling
Green University Popular Press, 1983; Pursell C.W. Toys, Technology and Sex
Roles in America, 19201940// Dynamos and Virgins Revisited. NJ : Scarecrow
Press, 1979; Wilkinson D.Y. The Doll Exhibit: A Psycho-Cultural Analysis of
Black Female Role Stereotypes// Journal of Popular Culture. 1987. 21. P.1929.
9. Nelson-Rowe S.Ritual, Magic, and Education Toys: Symbolic Aspects of Toy
Selection// Troubling Children: Studies of Children and Social Problems.
N.Y.: Aldine, 1994.

. 1998 ,
. (, 1990 , -.)
. , ( ). , , , ,
, .
- ,
-. ,
.
,

( , ). , ; ,
.
;
- double bind ,
-.

,
, -.
,
.

[92] 2013

? ?
, ? ? ?
-- . 1967
(
) ,
, : , .
( , ,, 1960) :
(interactional settings),
.
<> , , ,
, ,
.
, (
) ,
(environmental determinants) 10.

, , ,

.
- ( ), : .
, . ,
,
, ( ,

, ,
)11.

, ,
, ,
. , ,

? , ,
, , , , ?
( ).
- ? ,
, ? (, ), . ,
, / . (,
,
, 12.) , -
, ,
.
, :
1.
.
2. .
3. , 13.

10. BallD. Toward a Sociology of Toys: Inanimate Objects, Socialization, and the
Demography of the Doll World// The Sociological Quarterly. 1967. P.449.

11. Ibid. P.450.

12. . // .
.118133.
13. .: BlumerH. Symbolic Interactionism. Perspective and Method. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, 1969.

[92] 2013


( ) . , :

,

?

14.
. .: GoffmanE. A reply to Denzin and Keller//
Contemporary Sociology. 1981. 10 (1). P.6068. . : BlumerH. Action vs. Interaction:
Relations in Public Microstudies of the Public Order by Erving Gofman//
Sage Masters of Modern Social Thought/ G.A.Fine, G.Smith (eds.). Vol.4. L.:
Sage Publications, 2000.
15. BestJ. Too Much Fun: Toys as Social Problems and the Interpretation of Culture//
Symbolic Interaction. 1998. 21. P.197212.

. 1981.

(7 10 ) , . ,
(, ,
).
. , ,
, . , , . , ,
: , ; (,
), .
,
,
(
, ), .
, , , . -
(ascriptions).
,
: ,
, , , .

. (inscriptions) . ( ) , () .

10

) ( );
) ( --,
)14.
,
, , , - . .
:
,
, ,
, . ,
, , ,
, , , , . <> , , ,
, , .
, . 15.

[92] 2013

11

.1.

, : ,
.
, , . . ,
( , , ),
. . ( 16.)
:
( ).

sense, meaning, grasping, interpretation17.

- , .
,
. -
, ( : ). . .
-- .
inscriptions , (prescription) (restriction) . - , , , .
.
: , . , , , 18.

, . ,
2009, , .
, - ,
: . ! 19.

16. AkrichM. The De-Scription of Technical Objects // Shaping Technology /

Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change/ W.Bijker, J.Law (eds.).
Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 1992. : AkrichM., LatourB. A Summary
of a Convenient Vocabulary for the Semiotics of Human and Nonhuman
Assemblies// Ibid.

17. grasping interpretation .: What

this shows is that there is a way of grasping a rule which is not an interpretation,
but which is exhibited in what we call obeying the rule and going against
it in actual cases (WittgensteinL. Philosophical Investigations. Blackwell
Publishing, 2001. 201).
18. . // . .169198.
19. // . 20.05.2009. URL : http://news.mail.ru/
society/2599600/.

12

[92] 2013

13

 :
, , , , , , ,
. , , ,, , .
inscriptions: .

?
? , ,
,
? ,
, , .
.
2010 Bauer. ,
Bauer 2007 2009 65,4 . , , 15 . ,
2009, .
2,8 , . , 1,5 20.
2012 MGA Entertainment, ,
. , 1 .
,

. .
-
(,
),
. ,
, -, 10 , , , 21.
, ,
, .. , , - . , ,
. , (). , ,
, ( MGA )
.
, ( , ..): , ,
, , , 22. ,
, .
,
. , 2012 , . ,

20. .: 1,5 . URL : http://

www.formychild.ru/cgi-bin/toys.cgi?stp=news_card&id=3468.

21. .: KenneallyT. Lady Gaga Hit With $10M Lawsuit Over Doll in Her Likeness//
The Wrap. 25.07.2012. URL : http://www.thewrap.com/music/article/lady-gagahit-10m-lawsuit-over-doll-her-likeness-49246.
22. .. . .: , 1978.

14

[92] 2013

15

 ,

. , (299 . ..)
. ,
23. Weinstein Company

( ).
, , : ,
, .
. ,
,, .
, , , (, ) , ( ,
)24. , , , , () . . ,
( ,
), ,
. , ,
, -

.
.
.
, .
. , , , , ,
, ,
. , , , ,
. (
),
,
. ,
- .
( ) , .
, .

, . , , , ( ).


(
: , ,
).
(
) :
1) n1 (N) x n2 (N');
2) n1 (N) y n3 (N"),

23. // .
09.01.2013. URL : http://culturavrn.ru/world/8428.
24. . : / .
. . .., ... .: , 2003.

n1, N, N', n2. y

16

[92] 2013

17

 N", n3. , n1 n2 n3, 25.

n2 n3, , - x y. , , 26. y
( ), -, play, y game. (
. , , .
, 27.)
, .
, , . :
,
;
.
, , , , . <>
, , , , , ,
28.

, ,
. .
, , , .
25. . . .: , 2011.
26. . . . .119.
27. .
28. .

18

[92] 2013

, 29. , .

( ,
)
, , .

, , .
( ) .
, .
.
, -, . , , (
).
,
. () , CZSAVz.58,
( 3000 ) 30. , , .
29. . // . .: , 2000.
30. Director finds real guns cheaper than props// The New Zealand Herald. 14.09.2005. URL:
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10345429.

19

, , .
,
: ,
fioretto.
,
.
.
. : , , , .
, . ,
, , .
2009

?!31. - ( )
32.
,
- , , .
,
, - ( .) .

.2. -

, 33.
. , :
, .
,
, , , .
-, ( ),
, . , , , .

31. . URL : http://www.afisha.ru/exhibition/56482/.

32. : -
(.: Lego// Pointout.Ru. URL : http://pointout.
ru/arhitektura/119-konstrukcii-iz-.html). , , ,
- .

33. - - : JamesonF. On Goffmans frame analysis// Theory and Society. 1976. 3(1).
P.119133.

20

[92] 2013

21


. , .
. ,
.
, ( ,
: ).
,

.
(inscription) ,
, affordance
, .
, : , ,
, . : .
( , 34.)
: , , - , 34. (, ,
) . , . , , ()
, . , -
. , . (, - Second Life,
, , , .)

22

[92] 2013

, .

: . (- , ) ,
, ,
. :
(
).

.
35,
(POET).
:
(), , ,
.
. . , . ,
, , ; , , ; , , 36.

, ,
:
, , , -
37.

, .
35. Gibson J.J. An Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin, 1979.
36. . . . .124.
37. . .125.

23

 , . : . :
, . . . . ,
. : ,
. 38.

, , .
, ,
.
, , . Inscriptions
affordances .
? ,

- , 138.1 , , . , ,
39. ,
.
-

( 20 , 2000 , , ,
- ).
, ,
(pin-hole), 40.
, ( )
. ? ,
?

()? , . , ,
41.


, --.

, (.3).

38. Norman D.A. The Design of Everyday Things. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1988.
39. . :
4 !// Forum.msk.ru. 22.11.2012.
URL : http://forum-msk.org/material/kompromat/9657613.html.

40. //
.26.07.2012. URL : http://strana.klops.ru/news/
Obschestvo/57252/Kaliningradec-ustanovil-kameru-v-audiokolonku-i-poselpod-sud.html.
41. ,
: , , - . , , ,
- (. URL : http://www.spletnik.ru/blogs/govoryat_chto/18212_
samye_nelepye_sudebnye_iski). ,
- , .

24

[92] 2013

25

 , . ? :
, . .
.3.

, .
.
,
,
(inscriptions).

.4.
,
( ),
, , () . 42.
, , ,
42.
(
, ) , ..: ..
// . 2005. 2. .625.

26

[92] 2013

.5.
, , . , . ( , , .
, ,
, , . ,
.) ,
:
(), ( , , --- ---). , () .
.
,
, . ,
, ( ) 43.
:
43. .URL : http://youtu.be/sgAOY 0qBRM c.

27

 ,
, (
).
, .
-, ,
(
), .
, , .
, . , .
, ,
inscription, , 44. ,
. -

, -
. , , .
- ? .
. ( ,
.)
, ,
-, . , , .
.
.
- (setting), .

( ,
). , () .
- (equipment): ,
, .
( -setting): , , ,
. - , .
- (actant),
, . , , , .
-, .
, ,
,
. (equipment) , (actant) ( , 2000). , ,
. ..
VS

44. . :
URL : http://youtu.be/G9WD eBzci1w.

-, ,
.
2011 . ( ) ,
.
, .
100 -, 100 -, 20 , 15 10 .
-

28

[92] 2013

29

.6.
. ,
, . , ,
( . ..),
, . , ,
, , , , . , ,
, , , 45.

, ( , ),
.
, , .
? - ,
, (non-literal) .
.
,

? , , . , - -.
( ,
,
) . ,
.
, -, n1 (N) x
n2 (N') , (n2) , (N')
(n1), (N).
,
46. - x,
,
. ( : -) - .
- :

,
? , , , .
( ).
, , , -

45. . URL : http://www.amic.ru/news/

173228/.

46. :
.. : // .

30

[92] 2013

31

 . , (), ().
. ,
- - .
, , , ,
. - , ,
-. . . , ,
. , .
.
, .
. , - , . , ,
. .
,
, -:
-. (
). , -
( ),
.
- : . ,
( )
, . (, - -: , -

47. .URL : http://youtu.be/ebv51QN m2Bk.

32

[92] 2013

, ,
?) , . ,
(
), , , , , !. , .
, ,
,
, , -.
, ( , , , , ), .
, .
, , .
,
-47, , , (
: ,
)

( ) .
, ,
.
, .
:
?
.
, -

33

, . ,
, . , , () ,
: , ,
.
,
, , , ( ). , , (
) .

-
-48. ,

. , :
?
, -
: . , .
,
. ( : , , , , .)

,
.

(, , ..).
- ,
( )
, . , , 49.

.,
. .:
.
<> , ,
, , , , ,
, .
, , , , , ,
50.

:
. ?
. - ? .

. - , , - : food technologies,
technologies of long distance control, -

48. PelsD., HetheringtonK., VandenbergF. The status of the object: performances,

mediations, and techniques// Theory, Culture & Society. 2002. 19 (5/6).

49. - ., . : //
. .307341.
50. PelsD., HetheringtonK., VandenbergF. Op. cit.

34

[92] 2013

35

 communication technologies, cyborg technologies. techno-science (

)
.
STS 51
.
, - (,
), .
-
.
?
, , ( ). , .
, .
, .
,
,
.
, . . : ( .)
, . : .
( ). : . , .
sui generis.
, ,
. . ( -

,
.)
, , (
). . : !
, .
.
,
.
,
, , ..
.
, - ,
. ; ,
,
, , - .
, ,
; .
,
- .

51. Science and Technology Studies .

36

[92] 2013

37

Enter Speculative Realism

, , , , ,
, , , .., (
, , ..), ?:
, , , ,
, . , . (
):
, , ,
.
,
, , , ,
. - ,
: , ,
.
, , , , ,
, , , ,
. , , : , .
, , , ,
, , , , . , -

38

[92] 2013

, (
), (

), , , - :
,
XX , ,
, . 2000 (, ,
, , ..) ( ) :
- , . .
, 2007, ,
.
, .
( ), , ,
, - (
) - ( , ..). , , , , , , ,
. , 1.
, ,
, , : , ,
. ,
: ,
, , 1. HarmanG. Quentin Meillassoux: Philosophy in the Making. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011. P.77 . . : . . URL : http://censura.ru/articles/apresfinitude.htm,
, . : The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and Realism/ L.Bryant,
N.Srnicek, G.Harman (eds.). Melbourne: re.press, 2011.

39

 . ,
, , .
- . , ,
, , , , ?
, , ? ,
, , , - , - , .
, ( ,
, ),
: , . ,

,
( , ), , ,
, . , ,
,
, , . ,
( ) , , ,
, , . , , . , , , , ,
, . ,
( ),
, . , ,
( , -

), ,, , ,
, ,
,
. ,
, (, ,
) .
, , . .
, ,
, , ,
, , , . , , . ,
- ( ), - ,
, , .
, , . (
) , . , ,
, , , , ,, , - , . ,
, , , ,
, , , . , , , . ,
.
, ,
.. ,
( ) (
). , , -

40

[92] 2013

41

 .
, ,
, -
( ). ,
, ,
, - , , . , ,
, . , , ,
, , , . , , .
, , , , , - .
(weird) , , ( )
, .

() , ( ) , , , , - ..
, . , ,
, . ,
, ,
, , XXI (
XX ),
. ,
,
. , ,
, .

. , , , ,
, , . , , , ,
. , ,
. ( ). ( ):
, ? , ,
, , , . , ,
, ,
, , ,
. ,
: , , ,
!.
.

***
, , , (, , ),
,

42

[92] 2013

43

. ,
, , , , , ( )
, , , , . , ,
, , .

,
1 ,
( ,
). ,
2 , . , (,
) ,
. : ,
,
. ,
( ), .
, ?
, ?
,
1. MeillassouxQ. Aprs la finitude: Essai sur la ncessit de la contingence. Paris:
Seuil, 2006.
2. HarmanG. Quentin Meillassoux: Philosophy in the Making. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
University Press, 2011. P.80.

44

[92] 2013

, , ,
. ,
- (
, ) . , , Welt ist, was begegnet3. ,
( ).
(
, ,
)

. , . , ,
: , (,
) . ( 3. HeideggerM. Ontologie (Hermeneutik der Faktizitt)// Gesamtausgabe. Bd.63.
Fr.a.M., 1988. P.86.

45

 ) , , irraison,
, , ( , ), .

, , .
,
(, , , ), , , .
, , ,
, , , , . , , ,
, . , ,
.. ,
, , , ,

, , , (

), , 4.
-,
, - ( , )
, , , . ( )
, : , 4. iekS. The Ticklish Subject, The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. L.; N.Y.: Verso, 2000. P.64.

,
, , , . ,
( ) : , ,
(
/ ), , .
( ),
, , .., .
, ,
, ,
, / .

, - , , : , - ,
, ,
. , . ,
, .
, , , ,
. , , .
, ,
, , --

46

[92] 2013

47

 -. ( ),
,
/
. , , XX ( ), ,
( 5), . , , ,
, , , , - :
, ,
.. .

. ( ),
-, , , ,
, , ( Dasein). ( //) , ,
, .

, ,

.
(
),
, , . .,
5. .: MeillassouxQ. Contingence et absolutisation de lun. Confrence donne
la Sorbonne, lors dun colloque organis par Paris-I sur Mtaphysique, ontologie, hnologie. Paris, 2008. URL : http://www.scribd.com/doc/20861612/
Meillassoux-Contingence-Et-Absolutisation-de-l-Un.
.

48

[92] 2013

, ?
, : ,
.-.,
Dasein , ,
: Dasein
, . <>
, ( ) ,
6.
( ), ,
,
, . , ( , ) ,
, , , , , , , .
, ,
. ( , , ) .
:
, , ,
, . ,
Dasein ,
, , , (- 6. NancyJ.-L. Lexprience de la libert. Paris: Galil, 1988. P.94. Note.

49


, ). ,
, ,
( ) : , ,
,
. ,
, diffrance .

,
, , , , .. ( ) , -
,
: .
- ,
(rapport, , , ,
), .
(, ) , ,
. ,
, Dasein , , : (
,
, ) , ,
. , ,
. , ,
, ( ), -

- -,
, , ,
( , ,
essentia)7. ,
( ).
, ,
,
, ,
(
). ,
( , 8), ,
, , .

, ( )
, , . , ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
.

, , : , , intuitus originarius
, .
( ) , , , ,

50

[92] 2013

7. Idem. La pense finie. Paris: Galil, 1990. P.1030.

8. DerridaJ. Heidegger et la question. Paris: Flammarion, 1993.


51

, , , , .

,
, ,
, , (
). ( )
,
, ,
. ,
.
, , , . ( )
/, , , - ( ) . ,
, .
. ,
,
: , , .
,
.
, ,

theoria9, ,

, ,
. , : , , . ,
, ,
.
, , ,
-,
() (
, 3739). , ?

(, .-), . , (lontologie oblique)10,
(ltre sauvage),
, ? ,
( , )
, -.
11, ,
.
, , ,
- , , , , -

52

[92] 2013

9. GaschR. Under the Heading of Theory// The Honor of Thinking. Stanford, CA :

Stanford University Press, 2007. P.147168.
10. Merleau-Ponty M.Le visible et linvisible. Paris: Gallimard, 1964. P.119124.
11. . -.// .
, 1998. C.104107.


53

 .

, , (entrelacs) ( -) .
. : ,
, , .

, .
, ,
, ( )
.
- , , , .
, , : ,
. (
) , ,
, .
, (

diffrance). , , ,
, (, , ) .
54

[92] 2013

, . , , ,
- -, . (
, ),
, :
,
, , (
).

, , , , , . , ,
,
.
12, , ,
, , ( intuitus originarius)
. , (Theory )
, , , , ,
12. GaschR. Op. cit. P.152 .

55

 . , . , ,
: , , , , , ,
.
, , , ,
, ,
( ), ,
, , , . ,
.
, , , ,
( ), .
, , , , - .
, ,
,
,, -
. , , , , ,
( )
. , , ,
,
, -

( ),
, . , .
,

(, , ?). ,
. , , ,
, .
, , .
, (, ) , ,
. ,
,
.
,
, . ,
.
, ,
,
, . , ,
, .
, , : , - ,
(-

56

[92] 2013

57

 ) ,
. , ,
,
. /,
/
( , ), , , ,
.
,
, ,
, , , . ,
, , :
-
/,
. , , , , .
, ,
,
. ,
( /
), ,
, , , ,
.
.
,
( ) ,
.
58

[92] 2013

:
, , , . ,
, , , , , . , , -
, ,
. , -
,
, .
,
.

( / ).

? , - (/ ), , ,
, , ,
, , . , , ,, /13 ( ), ,
,
, . , ,
, 13. , , , , ,
, , , .

59

 ( ). ,

,
- , ,
.
, , ,
.
( ) ( ). ,
( )
, . , ,
, -
,
, (,
, , .. ).
( , ) , , ,
. ,
, -.
- ( )
? , ,
,
, . (
), , . , , -

( ) ,
,
. , , ,
( , ) ,
,
. , , , - ,
- , . , , , , ,
:
,
, , . , ( )
( ), ,

. -, .
,

, ,
-. , ,
( ). , , ,
( ). , -
, ( ), .
( -)
, ,
-: , , , , , (- -
) . ,
, :
(

60

[92] 2013

61

) . , ,
, ,
. ( ) , ,
.
, , .
( ) ( -/-
irrason): - , , . : ? ,
, , , ,
, ,
.
,
14.
, ( ) , : () , ,
- , , . , ,
- -. , ,
( , , , :
). ,
14. MeillassouxQ. Op. cit.

62

[92] 2013

,
. ,
, ,
, --, --. ,
,
, . , , , , ,
, .
, . , , (
, ), - (
) ( , ,
, ). , ,
, , . ,
, , , ,
.
,
, . ,
?. ,
, , . (, ,
),
, : , , , ,
. , ,
,

63

 , . , -- ,
( ), ,, --. , , .
, ,
, .
.
-
( ) ,
. , , , .
, , , . ,
, , , (, ) - , . ,
( ) , ( ) , , . , ( )
, ,
. , ( ,
) . , ,
, . -

, ,
,
, : ,
, ,
( , , , , ,
). ,
,
( ,
)
. ,
( ) , ,
,, / . , ,
, (
, ,
).
, ,
, . ,
(, , ). , . ( )

, , ,
, . , ,
, , .

.
, ( -

64

[92] 2013

65

),
. , , , , .
(, ,
) , ,
,
, ,
, , , .
(, , ) , , , , , ,
irraison,
( ) .
, , ( ), ,
. ,

, . , -,
, , . , , , . , ,
( ,
), , (, , , ) ,
- . ( ,
, , , -

) - , , . ,
, ,
.
, ( , -
, )
, , , ,
. ,
, . ,
( ),
, , ( ). , , ,
, , , , .
,
, ,
. ( , ..) , , ,
, ,
() . ,,
-
. . ,
, ,
. -

66

[92] 2013

67


,
.
, , , ( ). ,
, 15.
, , (truth-to-nature),

( ). , ,
. , , :
, ;
,
, ,
. . ,
.
, ,
, .
, . , ,
( ) ,
? , -

. , ( )
(,
,
).
, . , , , , ,
, , .

15. DastonL., GalisonP. Objectivity. N.Y.: Zone Books, 2007.

68

[92] 2013

69

1. : MeillassouxQ. Spectral Dilemma// Collapse IV:

Concept-Horror. L.: Urbanomic, 2009. : Deuil
venir, dieu venir// Critique. Janvierfvrier 2006. 704705. P.105115.
(
. . .)
2. .. . .: , 1989. .213.

,
, . . ,
, , .
, , , .
(essential)
, , , .

.
,
. , .
, ,
, ,
. : , , ?
XX, ,
( , ), ? , , , ,
. : , .
, , . ,
( ,
) . , , , , .
, ,
.
: , .
, -

70

1

, .
<>
2.

1.

? , .
, , , , , ,
. ,
(essential) , par excellence? , , . , . ,
, .

: , , , , .
,
, , , . , -

[92] 2013

71

 , . , - ,
, , ,
.
, 3.
, , , . , , ,
. , ,
, ,,

. ,
, .
- , .
- ,
- , , .
: , - . , .
: ? , ,
,
.
.
, , , , ,
, . , ,
, , .
, -

(, ) ,
? , , ?
, , , ,
, , ,
. , , :
, , .
, : . , , , , , , , ,
.
,
: , ;
, . . : ,
, .
4, . ,
, ,

3. - . (II .. I
..) ,,
. , ,
. , , , , . ,
. ,
, ,
. . .

4. ,
;
, . , ,
, : , , ; , ,
. : (systems of representation) . - ;
, ,
, .

72

[92] 2013

73

.
, , :
,
.
:
?
, ?
, : . , , ,
- .
. ,
.

, ,
. :
,
, ( ) ( ). , :
.

, , , .
: , -

,
. ,
. -, ,
, . -, , , ,
, . , , .
. ,
: , .
, , , . , ,
;
. ,
, ,
: ,
( ,
, , , , ), ( , , ).
- ( -

74

2. :

, .
, ,
. ,
, :
, , ,
.
,
;
,
, , .

[92] 2013

75

 ) ( ).
:
.
, , , , :
1. ,
, ? , , : ,
, ?
2. ,

( , )? , , , ,
.
.
,
, , .
3.

,
. :
, ,
, ,
, , (divinisation) ,
,
. , , : , ,
- .
,
, ,
. , ,
, , , , , ,
, . ,
, .
,
. (Prometheanism) , (

) .
:
1.
.
2. , , .

, ?
, ,
, ,
?
, (occult) , , -

? ,
. , ,

76

[92] 2013

77

 , , ? : , , , ,
. , .
, , .
, :
,
, ?
,
. , , , ,
.
. , : ,
, , ,
, ? , , ,
, . , , , , ,
. , , , ,
. -
, ,
, ,
.
, , , , ,
,
.
:
a priori ( ) -

, , ,
? , , , ?
, , , , ,
,
, ?
, , , , , ,
,
. , , , ,
: , , .
, , ? , ,
, :
, , . ,
, , , (manifestation). , :
.
: ,
, . , .
( ) ,

78

[92] 2013

79

 , . , , .
, , ,
, .
, , , . , , , , ,
,
. , , :
.
***
.

, ? ,
, :
, , ? , ,
? ,
, ,
(),
?
, , ?
,
,
, : , , , ,
.

80

[92] 2013

, : (speculation)? ,
, .

, 1969
, .
, , -,
. , ,
: ?
( )?
, , .
XX, ,
,
, , Kampfplatz , ,
1. : ToscanoA. Against Speculation, or, A Critique
of the Critique of Critique: A Remark on Quentin Meillassouxs After Finitude (After Colletti)// The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and
Realism/ L.Bryant, N.Srnicek, G.Harman (eds.). Melbourne: re-press, 2010.
P.8491.

81

 . ,
. , , ,
, , ,
,
,
, . ,
( , ).
,
, ,
, :
, , , ,
. ,
, , , ,
, 2. , . , ,
, . ,
, , ( - 3). , -

, , .
( , ) ,
, , . , ,
, ,
, . , , , , 4. -
( , ), ,

, , ( ).

, , .
, -, , .
, , , .
. , ,
5.
,
, , , , . ,

2. MeillassouxQ. After Finitude: An Essay on the Necessity of Contingency/ R.Brassier (trans.). L.: Continuum, 2008. P.3334.
3. - ( , ), , , , , . ,

, ,
, , , . - , ,
- . . .
4. Ibid. P.34.
5. Ibid. P.39.

82

[92] 2013

83

,
. , , ,
.

. , ,
, 6.
, , ,
, , , . (
, ),
; , , , 7. ,
. ?
, , .
, .
, , , , ,
. , :
, - , , , ( -) , ,
. ,
,
8.
6. Ibid. P.43.
7. Ibid. P.44.
8. Ibid. P.45.

84

, ( )
( , Schwrmerei, , , , ,
). , ; , , ,
,
, , , 9.
, , ,
, ,
ad hoc ,
( ) , , .

, , ,
,
.
, ,

, ,
.
.
,
( , ) 9. Ibid. P.47.

[92] 2013

85



. ,
,


. , , , ,
, , .
.
, , . , :
, , .
, , .
, - 10. .
: ,
, 10. . , , . , ,
,
, , (PannekoekA. Lenin as Philosopher/ L.B.Richey (ed.). Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2003 [1938].
P.129). , ,
, , , ? , ?

86

[92] 2013

, 11.

, , , , . , ,
. 1763 , , :
. , , , .
ohne Widerspruch, ,
. ,
. , . ( )
. , ,
,
12.

, ,
, . , , . ,
(flux) , , , , ,
, 13. , ,
,
, , ,
11. MeillassouxQ. Op. cit. P.79.
12. CollettiL. Marxism and the Dialectic// New Left Review. 1975. 1/93. P.2829.
13. MeillassouxQ. Op. cit. P.69.

87

 . , , .
, : . , ,
, , 14. ,
: , , ,,

. : . <>
15. (Vernunft), (Verstand), , , .
,
, ( , ),
, , , . , ,
, , , , ,
. , ,
, ,,
, , , XIX XX-

. , ,
. , , ,
. ,
, , :
.
, , , , ,
. , - , - 16.
, Realrepugnanz, , ,
, ,
. , , ,
( ,
), ( ),
17.

18. , - (Unphilosophie)
,

. , , ,
, , 19,
, -

14. CollettiL. Marxism and Hegel/ L.Garner (trans.). L.: New Left Books, 1973. P.7.
( : ,
[ ... :
3.., 1970. .1. .221].)
15. Ibid. P.14.

16. Ibid. P.19.

17. Ibid. P.34.
18. Ibid. P.49.
19. Ibid. P.202.

88

[92] 2013

89

 , ( ) ,
, .
. , (
, , ) ,
. , ,
. , , , ,
, , , , ,
, ,
. , :
; . .
;
, , . , ,
, . , ,
, , ( )
. , , . , , , : , 20.

, , . ,
- , , 20. Ibid. P.9091.

90

[92] 2013

21. ,
: ,
( ),
.
. , , - , .
,
,
- , , , . , , , ,
( absolutus)
, ,

22.

,
. , ,
.
: solutus ab, , 23. , , , , .
,
: , -,
; , , , -
, . , , , ,
( 21. Ibid. P.89.
22. MeillassouxQ. After Finitude. P.28.
23. CollettiL. Marxism and Hegel. P.82.

91

), ( , ) .
, ,
,
- , , .

. , , -
, , ,
, .
? .
, , , , ,
, ,
, .
, , , , ,
,
. , , ;
, ,
(
) , , , 24. , , .

. , ,

, , , , .
, , , ,
, .
. -,
, : ,
. ,
,
, , , (acausality), . -, , ,
, , , , .
,
, .
.

24. Ibid. P.198.

92

[92] 2013

93

1
A

CCUPY theology! 1, ,
,
2. : ,
,
.
,

, , , . , ,
.
,
.

B
: , ,
, . , ,
-
. , , , , ,
.
, ? , , ,
. , , , ,
, .
, , ; . , ,
,
, .
2
A

1. .: Watkin Ch. Difficult Atheism Post-Theological Thinking in Alain Badiou,

Jean-Luc Nancy and Quentin Meillassoux. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011. P.12. ( , , )
.
2. MeilassouxQ. Le Nombre et la sirne Un dchiffrage du Coup de des de Mallarm. Paris: Fayard, 2011.

, , , . ,
, ,

,
. , -; -

94

[92] 2013

95

 .
, .
, 3.
, , ;
, . , , ,
- .

; ,
.
B
;
, .

, , ,
. ,

4, 5.
3. Ibid. P.105110.
4. Idem. Aprs la finitude Essai sur la ncessit de la contingence. Paris: Seuil, 2006.
5. .: HarmanG. Quentin Meilassoux Philosophy in the Making. Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press, 2011. P.175238. ,
. , ,
,
, ,
, ,
,

96

[92] 2013

: ,
,
, , . , ,
, ; , , .
: , , ; ,
.
, ,
, .
C
,
. , ,
. .
, , , .
6, ,
,
: . ,
: , , ,

.
6. .: . . .: ; .:
, 2000.

97

 , (, , , : ,
,
; --
- ,
--
, ; -
,
,
).

, .
D
, , :
1) , , , ( , ) 707;
2) ,
, ;
3)
, ;
4)
- ,
707.

.
707 , ,
. 7
, , :
, , , , . ,
, , , , ,

. (
, 7) : , ,
.
, , ,
, , , , ,
, 8,
,
, , , . , ,
. , ,
, .
-: , peut-tre, .

, , ,

7. MeilassouxQ. Op. cit. P.74.

8. Ibid. P.78.

98

[92] 2013

99

 :
, .


, , , ,
. , , : .
3
A
; , ,

.
, .
, ,
:
, , , . : , cogito,
,
, 9.

.
, ,
.
B
,
. ? ,
: ,
, - 707.
.
, ; , .
, : 1) ,
, ,
, , (

, , , ); 2) , (
). , . , , ,
;
, ;

.

9. , , ,

100

[92] 2013

101

 . ,
,
. :
, , .
, , .
,
; , , ,
,
10.

. , ,
, . -
: , , ,

. ,
,
10. Ibid. P.53.

. , ,

, ,
Contingence et absolutisation de lun (URL : http://www.scribd.
com/doc/20861612/Meillassoux-Contingence-Et-Absolutisation-de-l-Un).

. .: LandN. Quabbala 101// Collapse. September 2006. 1. P.271285.

102

[92] 2013

, (,
,
)11.

,
,
, ,
.

, ;
, , , ,
, .
707
.
: , , , .

,
, ,
, 12. , , , ,
,
, .
,
11. .. // : . .:
, 1975. .193230.
12. MeilassouxQ. Op. cit. P.2433.

103

 , , ,
, 707 .
C
:
, , , . , ,

-- -- , . , - 707,
, :

,
, , , ,

.
. ,
,
. ,
, . , .
, .

, , , . ,
,
,
104

[92] 2013

, , .
, , , , .
, , .

, .
, ,

.
: , ,
. , ,
, .
D
,
,
.
.
,
: , , ,
, ; , , , , .
, - , , ,
.

105

, , , ,
,
, , ,
, . ,
, , , ,
, , .

, , ,
.
, ,
, ,

. , , , , .
. ,
. ,
.
707 ,
, , .

, .
. , ,
. . ,
, , , , , , ,
, , () , .
, , .
.
, ,
.
:
, , , ,
,
, . -
,
, ---- ,
, .
B

= = :
-

,

? ?
, -

106

[92] 2013

107

 ?
, , , ,
. ,
, , .
, , ,
.
C

. - 13
. ,
, . , , .
, ? , ,
- , ,
; , -

,
?

, . , , , ,


, , , .
; , , , ,
-, , , , .
D
, ,
, , ,
, .
, .
.
,
14. -

13. MarionJ.-L.Le visible et le rvl. Paris: Cerf, 2005. P.14.

14. ;
. ,

108

[92] 2013

109

, ,
.
,
.
,
,
; , ,
, , .
. ,
, ,
, , . :
15.
. ,
. , , ,
,
,
;
, : . ,
, , . <>
, , , , , , [ ] ,
, [
] . , [] ,
,
.
15.

110

[92] 2013

E
:
; ,
, .
,
, , . , ,
, , .

, ,
, - . .
, , , . ,
.
,
.
. , ,
, , . , ,
. -

, : , ,

, ,
; .

111

 .
; ( ) , , , . ,
, ,
, , , , , ,
- .

,
,
. , ,
. ,
, .

112

[92] 2013

, , , .
, ,
- -, .
, , : - --, - ,
.
,

, ,
. , , , ,
,
. :
,
, .
, , , . , , - ,
,

113

 ,
, . ,
, , ,
, , . , ,
1, , . :
, , , .
I. ( )

,
,
( ) , .
,
, , .
,
, ,
,
.
: ,
, , , , ,
. : , ,

2. ,
-- 3. ,
. . , ,
,
.
: , , , ,
, ,
- . -
,
- ( ) . ,
.
:
, ( , , , , ), , ,
, , ,
, 4.

, , :
, , , -

1. , ,
, .

2. ,
, . , , ,
.
3. , , , -- ,
, , , .
4. ... . .: , 2000. .1. .122123.

114

[92] 2013

115

 , ,

5.

, . ,
. 6 , ,
, , . , , , :
,
, .
. - - , ,
, , -- , 7.
,
.
-- ,
.

: , , . -
. ,
, ; 5. MeillassouxQ. Apres la Finitude: Essai sur la Necessite de la Contingence. Paris:
Seuil, 2006. P.4445.
6.
. --, .
, --.
.: Ibid. P.5054.
7. --
, .

116

[92] 2013

, . , . ,
, , , . ,
, , , , ( , ) , ,
,
. , , . ,
, 8.
,
, , , ,, .
II .

, -- , , , ,
, 9. ,

, .
, ,
.
: ; , .

8. Ibid. P.72.
9. Ibid. P.5054.

117

 10, , . , .
. . : ,
. , , --,
-. ,
, ,
. . ,
( -
). - ,
. ,
, , .
,
, , , ,
, . -
. -- , . ,
, , , -- , .
-- , , , ,
. , ,
, . , ,
-
. 10. : Ibid. P.7579.

118

[92] 2013

, , . ,
, :
-- ,
-. ,
, , . --
, 11.
, ,
.
, - , , , 12.
. , , , ;
.
, ,
: , ,
, , , ,
. , .
, ,
, , , , ,
, .
III .

,
11. (, )
. , , , ,
. -, -, ,
, .
12. Ibid. P.77.

119

 . , ,
, : ,
, .
, ,
, :
, -- , , ? , .
? , , , -- . ?
, ,
- --, . - , .
, , -, , , - , ,
, ,
, ,
,
, . <> ,
( ) --, , , --
; , 13.

: , , , .
,
, ,
, , . ,
13. Ibid. P.7778.

120

[92] 2013

, . : . , - , ,
, , . ,
, ,
( ),
,
, . , , ,
, . , ( -) .
, ,
, - ,
- . , , .
, , ---,
, , , --
, . , , , ,
. ,
-- , .
, , , ,
, : , , ,
. , -, , , .
: , ; ,
.
- -- a , ,
-, , ,

121

 ,
- .
,
-- ( , , ), ,
,
.
, , ,
,
, --
. , , , , --, . :

,
. -,
, , , .
-
.
, , , .
,
, , . ,
,
, . ,
, - , , , , ,
, -
-, . ,
-, ,
- --. -

. , .

.
,
. ,
, , , . , . , , , , , -
, , , , . , , ,
. , , . : , --
, , , . ,
,
. , , , .
, , , :
,
.
,
, :
.
:

122

[92] 2013

.
,
.
,

123

 , . , .
, , , -,
--, --. ,
, , , .
: , ; ,
. . , ,
. , - , , , -
. : , -
. ,
, , - , ,, . , .
14.

,
, .
. , , ,
( ) ,
. . , , , ,
- ,
, , - ,
,,
; , , - , - .

. : -, ?
?

, , , . : , ,
, , , . , , : 15. : - ,
.
: , . ,
, ,
. , ,
, . :
. , , . , . ,
. :
, ,
.
,

. , ,
-, , , -- .
, , . . , ,

14. HarmanG. Quentin Meillassoux: Philosophy in the Making. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011. P.2530.

15. MeillassouxQ. Op. cit. P.99.

124

[92] 2013

125

. , - ,, . , , ,
. , , , -- ,
. ,
, , . , ,
e. , , ,
. , , ,
. , , , , ,
. : , . ; .
***

, , . , ,
, , -.
. , . ,
. ,
, , .

126

[92] 2013

.
, , , , .
, , , : , ,
, , ,
. , ,
, ,
. . , ( ) , , ,
. , : , -. e

, , , ,
, , -. , :
? . , ,
16.
,
, , , -
. ,
.

16. Ibid. P.111.

127

1.
-, Mind and World (1994)
.
( ) ,

, .
, , , 2. , ,
, . .
, ,

3. , :
, .
. - ,
, , ,
, , , , , , .
, . , ,
.

, , ,
.
- , .
, ,
, ,
.
,
. , , ,
, -
. , . .
, . ,

, . , ,
- -

1. . .: 6 .., 1964. .3. .101.

2. SellarsW. Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge, MA : Harvard
University Press, 1997 [1956]. 1.

3. DavidsonD. On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme// Proceedings and Addresses

of the American Philosophical Association. 19731974. Vol.47. P.520.

128

[92] 2013

129

 .

, ,
, ,
, . , ,
,
,
(, )
. -,
, ,
,
, .
.
- . ,
,
.
, ,
,
. , , , . - ,
. . , , sui
generis. , , - , , ,
, ,
, -
.
, , - , ,
130

[92] 2013

. - ( , ).
-.
,
, , . .
, ,
, 4, , , -5.
,
. ,
, 6
. ,
:
, , 7.

, , , , , ;
,
, . ,
4. CassirerE. Zur Logik des Symbolbegriffs [1938]// CassirerE. Wesen und Wirkung
des Symbolbegriffs. Darmstadt, 1976. S.227.
5. Ibid. S.208.
6. Idem. Philosophie der symbolischen Formen. Darmstadt, 1994 [1923]. Bd.1. S.48.
7. Ibid. Bd.3. Darmstadt, 1994 [1929]. S.13.

131

, ,
, , , , , ,
, ,
, , , ,
8.

, , , ,,
, 9. , ,
, , , 10,
, , .
, .
.
. , ,
. , ,
, ,
11.
, , ,
.
8. Idem. Zur Logik des Symbolbegriffs. S.210.
9. Ibid. S.213.
10. Ibid.
11. Idem. Das Symbolproblem und seine Stellung im System der Philosophie//
CassirerE. Symbol, Technik, Sprache: Aufstze aus den Jahren 19271933.
Hamburg, 1985. S.8.

132

[92] 2013

,

. ,
. , ,
, .
, . .
tabula rasa, , , , .
. ,
, , , . , , , .
, ,
, .
.
.
animal symbolicum. ,
, - . , :
, , , ;
12.

,
.
, 12. Idem. Zur Logik des Symbolbegriffs. S.209.

133

 , .
, , . ,
. ,
, ,
13.

, , , .
, ,
,
.
, . , - , ,
animal
rationale sui
generis. -
dj vu
. , ,
, , ,
-, - ,
- 14. , -,
: , XX. - -

.
, . , - ,
.
. ,
,
. - .
.
1. . -, , . - , , , ,
, 15. - , , .
, . , .
, ,
,
, , ,
, ( , , , , , ), ,
, 16.

- ,
-

13. Idem. Zur Theorie des Begriffs// CassirerE. Erkenntnis, Begriff, Kultur. Hamburg,
1993. S.163.
14. ., : SchndelbachH. Analytische und postanalytische Philosophie.
Vortrge und Abhandlungen. Fr.a.M., 2004; MullarkeyJ. Post-Continental
Philosophy: An Outline. L.: Continuum, 2006.

15. McDowell J.Conceptual Capacities of Perception// McDowell J.Having the World

in View: Essays on Kant, Hegel, and Sellars. Cambridge, MA : Harvard
University Press, 2009.
16. . . ., 1998. 38.

134

[92] 2013

135

 ,
.
, , -
.
- ,
,
(representational content), .
,
. ,
( )
,
. , , , ,
, ,
. , . , , , ,
, , . - .
2. - , . . ,
, ,
-,
, 17.
, .
,
, , . ,

, . , , ,
, (
- , ,

; , , ). , , . ,
, . ,
,
, , , , .
, , .

: , - , ,
, ,
. , , .
, (, ,
, , ..) ( ).

17. AyersM. Sense Experience, Concepts and Content Objections to Davidson

and McDowell// Perception and Reality: From Descartes to the Present/
R.Schumacher (ed.). Paderborn: Mentis, 2004; ArthurW. Collins, Beastly
Experience// Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 1998. Vol.58. Iss.
2. P.375380.

136

[92] 2013

137

, XIX , , ,

. , XIXXX
. XIX - . ,
,
, ..:

, .

3,
: 4,
, ,
5.
, , . .. , ,
,
. ,

, , , 6.
() , ( )
(), , , 7. , , -

1. C
XIX XX ,
-4045.2011.6.
2. ..,

. .:
.. // .., .., .., ..: / .,
. ., . .., ... , 1991. .67.
3. SchndelbachH. Philosophie in Deutschland 18311933. Fr.a.M., 1983. S.121.
4. .: .. // .. . ., 2000. .654.
5. . .658.
6. .: .. : vs // - . .3.
., 2010. .140166.
7. .: , ( ..
// . 1904.
.75 (5). .685).

138

, ,
, , , ,
2.

[92] 2013

139

 ,
, , -, ,
. , , ,
, .

, , .
, ,
(Erfahrungswissenschaft), ,
.
, . ,
:
, , ,
8.
, :
9.
: , 10.

,
,
11. -

, , :
, .
<> , , , . <>
, . <> 12.

VS
:
.
,
13.
, 1910 , , .,
, ,
,
14. - , . ..:
<> ( ) . . ,
,
. , 15.

8. . ( , )/ . 3 . .
. . ... ., 1911. .14. .: . .
./ . ... ., 2006. .63.
9. .. . ., 2003. .411.
10. -, . .: LaskE. Fichtes Idealismus und die Geschichte. Tbingen; Leipzig, 1902. 1920 ..
..: .. // . .1911. .1. .93122.
11. .. : . ., 1911. .27.

12. .. .654655.
13. ., : .. ( )// . 1909. .97 (2). .165.
14. WindelbandW. Die Erneuerung des Hegelianismus. Festrede in der Sitzung der
Gesamtakademie am 25. April 1910. Heidelberg, 1910. S.7 (Sitzungsberichte
der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische
Klasse. 10. Abhandlung).
15. HessenS. Individuelle Kausalitt. Studien zum transzendentalen Empirismus.

140

[92] 2013

141

 , , , , , -
. 1910 - ,
, - 1909 16 :
, . , 17. : 18. , ,
,
19 , ..,
,
, : 20. , , , .. , :
, , ,
, . , 21.

,
,
Berlin, 1909. S.151 (Kantstudien. Ergnzungshefte im Auftrag der Kantgesellschaft. 15).
16. .-: . ., ., ., ., ./ ., . . ... ., 2010.
17. .. / . .. .2, . .,
2000. .136.
18. . ... . .: Von BubnoffN. Das Problem der spekulativen Mystik// Logos. Internationale Zeitschrift fr Philosophie der Kultur. 1919/1920.
Bd.VIII . S.163178.
19. StepunF. Mystische Weltschau: Fnf Gestalten des russischen Symbolismus.
Mnchen, 1964. S.209.
20. .. // .. . ., 1998. .248.
21. .. // ..
.658.

142

[92] 2013

. , .
,
, .
? , ,
, . , 22.
:
,

23. , 24.
, , 25,
26. , , , ,
, (
) .

, - : - ,
, -,
- .

, 22. ., , :
.. // .
1905. .78 (3). .384411.
23. .: .. : // : / . ..,
... ., 2010. .380388.
24. .: . // .
. ., 1997. .3. .169.
25. CohenH. Ethik des reinen Willens. Berlin, 1914. S.319.
26. Ibid. S.597.

143


-,
.., (..),
.. (.., ..).
,
, case .., ,
- , , .

, .
. . . , , . <> ,
,
. ,
, .
Eierkchler28.

, , , , , . (Buek), , ,
, .
, . .
27. -

1904
. 29.
- .
, : -30 , .
-,
... . - , , ,
, 31.
,
, , [] (Bekennermut) c 32, , ,
,
- .
1905 , , -, .

27. , - , .
1896/1897 - 1897/1898 (). 1898 , 1899/1900
. .:
.. : . . ., 2007. .160162, 279288.

28. (). Nachla Bona 30.230. .. . .189, 190.

29. BuekO. Die Atomistik und Faradays Begriff der Materie: Eine logische Untersuchung: Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwrde der Philosophischen Fakultt der Universitt Marburg. Marburg, 1905. : Archiv
fr Geschichte der Philosophie. Bd.XVIII (1905), H.1. S.65110; H.2. S.139165.
30. .
31. HankeE. Prophet des Unmodernen. LeoN.Tolstoi als Kulturkritiker in der
deutschen Diskussion der Jahrhundertwende. Tbingen, 1993. S.130, 185.
32. . : Ibid. S.185.

144

() (18731966),
, , , .
.., 1902
,
:

[92] 2013

145

 ..33:
(.: )
1905 34. ,
-
35. 1907 36, 1905 ,
37. 1905
38, , .
,
, . , , 39,
, , .
40. , , ,
, , , 41.
. -

, ,

, -
, , ,
, . ,
, . <>
, ,
,
, ,
, 42

, , 1905
.
..,
. <> ,
, , , .
, ,
, 43.

, .
?

33. .: KrouglovA.N.
Das Problem des Friedens bei I.Kant und L.N.Tolstoj// War and Peace: the
Role of Science and Art/ S.Nour, O.Remaud (ed.). Berlin, 2010. S.257264.
34. TolstoiL. An die Soldaten und jungen Leute/ O.Buek (bers.). Mit einem Nachwort von Senna Hoy. Berlin-Charlottenburg, 1905.
35. .URL : http://www.wissen.de/kalendar/30-april-19051?csm=true.
36. TolsojL.N. Pdagogische Schriften: Bd.1 2// TolsojL.N. Smtliche Werke/ Von
dem Verf. genehmigte Ausgabe von R.Lwenfeld; Serie 1: Sozial-ethische
Schriften; Bd.8 9. Leipzig, 1907. ..,
.., .., .., .., .., .
37. HankeE. Op. cit. S.45.
38. BuekO. Leo Tolstoi// Kampf. Zeitschrift fr gesunden Menschenverstand. Berlin.
Jg. 2. 19, 24. Februar 1905. S.539543; 20, 3. Mrz 1905. S.575579.
39. Ibid. S.576577.
40. Ibid. S.540.
41. Ibid. S.542.

42. BuekO. Leo Tolstoi// Kampf. 1905. 19. S.540.

43. (). Nachla Bona 30.230. .. . .242, 243.
44. , ,
1908, 36
. .: . . , 18901933. ., 2008. .220.

146

[92] 2013

. 44. -,

147

 45. 4 1914,
(, ,
1914) .
( : 93),
., ., ., ., . ., . (
),
,
, , ,
46,
. 16 , 3000 , . ., ., ., ., .

-,
. ,
. 47
,
(Zweck) ,
,
48.
,
, -

, 49,
, ( ),
50. , 51.
,
, 1912 ,
,
52. , , , , ,

53. , , ,
, 54. ,
, 55.
, , .
, , , 56. , 57.
, ,

45. . 19141915. M.; , 2002. .742744. .

32. URL : http://militera.lib.ru/memo/french/poincare_r/app.html#32.
46. .URL : http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Erkl%C3%A4rung_der_Hochschullehrer_
des_Deutschen_Reiches.
47. .: HoeresP. Krieg der Philosophen. Die deutsche und die britische
Philosophie im Ersten Weltkrieg. Padeborn, 2004. S.229232, 530531.
48. CohenH. Vom ewigen Frieden (1914)// CohenH. Werke. Bd.16: Kleinere SchriftenV.19131915/ H.Wiedebach (Bearb., eingel.). Hildesheim; Zrich; N.Y.,
1997. S.314.

49. Ibid. S.318.

50. Idem. Deutschtum und Judentum mit Grundlegenden Betrachtungen ber Staat
und Internationalismus (1915)// CohenH.Werke. Bd.16 S.541.
51. Idem. Appell an die Juden Amerikas (1914/1915)// CohenH.Werke. Bd.16 S.310.
52. HoeresP. Op. cit. S.531. .: JegelkaN. Paul Natorp: Philosopie, Pdagogik,
Politik. Wrzburg, 1992. S.111138; LuftS. Germanys Metaphysical War. Reflections on War by Two Representatives of German Philosophy: Max Sche
ler and Paul Natorp// Themenportal Erster Weltkrieg. 2007. URL : http://www.
erster-weltkrieg.clio-online.de/2007/Article=208.
53. NatorpP. ber den gegenwrtigen Krieg (1914)// NatorpP. Der Tag des Deutschen.
Vier Kriegsaufsatze. Hagen i.W., 1915. S.1333.
54. Idem. Die groe Stunde was sie der Jugend kndet (1914)// Ibid. S.38.
55. , , ,
(. // .
. .1: (17841796)/ . .. .. ., 1994. .477).
56. .: NatorpP. Wissenschftlicher Pazifismus// Der deutsche Wille des Kunstwarts.
1915. 1. Jg. 29 (2). S.4146.
57. Idem. Geschichtsphilosophische Grundlegung fr das Verstndnis unserer Zeit//
Ibid. S.98.

148

[92] 2013

149

 . , , .

,
.
,

. ,
. , ,
( ),
58.

: .

1915 ,


- , . ,
, 59. 1905 ,
, 60, .
1914 (!), , 93 ( )
, , 61. , , (18321921),

93 , 62.
, . , . , ,
, ,,
63.
,
. , ,
. , 1921, : . ,
: , ,
-
,
,
.
,
, . , , ( ) , , ,
64.
:
,
[ ] , . , ,
, . 65 . , -

58. .: HoeresP. Op. cit. S.531534.

59. BuekO. Leo Tolstoi// Kampf. Zeitschrift 19. S.539.
60. Ibid. S.540.
61. .. ,
. 1917. .: .. . ., 1995 ( 1926).

62. HermannA.Einstein. Der Weltweise und sein Jahrhundert. Eine Biographie.

Mnchen; Zrich, 1994. S.29.
63. (). Nachla Bona 30.320. .. . .238, 239.
64. Institut fr Zeitgeschichte. Mnchen. ED 184 (Nachla Nikolai). 92. Thesen
(Handschrift).
65. ..

150

[92] 2013

151

,
. , . <>
. 93 , . . ,
, , -
93. ,

.
. , 93
.
, . .
,
.
, , .
. , ,
,
.
.
,
66.

4
,
. 1914 , 67, ,
- , , , ,
[] []
, , , ,

, ,
68 ( . ..).
, ,
. 1916
,
,
( ) , ,
. ,
, .-. - , , , .., ,
, .69
. , 19161917 ,
, .
192070.
(.., .)
, 71. .
,
, 1920
1922,
: ,

66. . The Albert Einstein Archives, 59353.

BuekO. The Einstein I knew/ H.Norden (trans.). 1955. P.3, 4.
67. . . .357403.

68. // .. . / . . . .., . .. 2 . .,
2007. .1416.
69. ZuelzerW.W. Der Fall Nikolai. Fr.a.M., 1981. S.190, 196.
70. Jean-Jacques Rousseaus Schriften zum Ewigen Frieden/ B.Laserstein (Hg.), Vorwort von G.F.Nikolai (bers., Vorw.). Berlin, 1920.
71. Ibid. S.910.

152

[92] 2013

153

, , . , ,
,

, , .

154

[92] 2013

, , - 2.
,
, , , . ,
:
,
3.
1. : SkinnerQ. The Idea of Negative Liberty:
Philosophical and Historical Perspectives // Richard Rorty. Philosophy in
History/J.B.Schneewind, Q.Skinner (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1984. P.193221.
2. , , , , , .., ,
.
.

, 1983
, , , .
3. , , , (Skin
nerQ. Meaning and understanding in the history of ideas // History and

155

 ,

. ,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
4. , , . , (
, )
. ,
,
, , 5 .
, ,

, ,
, , ,
, 6.
,
( ,
)
.

,
7. , , , . ,
;
8. -

Theory. 1969. Vol.8. P.5253). , , , :

MaclntyreA. A Short History of Ethics. NY : Macmillan, 1966, DunnJ. The
identity of the history of ideas // Philosophy. 1968. Vol.43. P.85104,
, .
, , , , : FeyerabendP. On the meaning
of scientific terms // Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Philosophical Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Vol. I ,
,
, , ( ) , , , ,
(
).
4. , (, OppenheimF. Political Concepts. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1981) freedom,
(, . . : , 1995) liberty.
, . ,
.
5. , , .
, .. ,
..

6. MacCallum G.Negative and positive freedom // Philosophy, Politics and Society /

P.Laslett et al. (eds). Fourth series. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1972. P.176. . ,
, , , , ,
. , . ,
(GrayJ. On negative and positive liberty // Political Studies.1980. Vol.28. P.511)
, , . , , , , ,
(BerlinI. Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1969. . xiiii). ,
, , (, ) , , ,
( ) , .
, ,
, , ,
,
( )
.
7. . .: 2. .: , 1991. .2. .163.
8. BennS., WeinsteinW. Being free to act, and being a free man // Mind. 1971. Vol.80.
P.201; OppenheimF. Op. cit. P.65.

156

[92] 2013

157

 , 9.
, , ,
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
( ) , , , ,
, , 10.
( ) . ,
(
) , ,

, . , . , ( )
.
, , , , ,
, , . ( ) , ,
( ) .
, , -

, ,
, ,
,
, . ,
, ,
, , ,
,
11.

, ,
, , ,
( ) . , , ,
, , , , , , ,
12.
,
,

13. , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,

9. Rawls J.A. Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1971. P.202;
FeinbergJ. Social Philosophy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973. P.11, 16.
10. TaylorC. Whats wrong with negative liberty // TaylorC. The Idea of Freedom /
A.Ryan (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979. .177.

11. BerlinI. Op. cit. P.171.

12. Ibid. P.160162.
13. . (SternerH. Individual liberty // Proceedings of the Aristotelian
Society. 19741975. Vol.75. P.3350; FlewA. Freedom is slavery: a slogan for
our new philosopher kings // Of Liberty/A.Phillips Griffiths (ed.). Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1983) ,

.
, , , .

158

[92] 2013

159

 , , ,
14.
, ,
, ,
( ) , , , , , , , , 15. ,
, , , ,

. -, , , , ,
, . , , , , 16.
-, , , , ,
, , ,
,
17.
, ,

, , ,
. au fond , eudaimonia ?18 , 14. BerlinI. Op. cit. P.145154.
15. TaylorC. Op. cit. P.179.
16. Ibid. P.193.
17. GibbsB. Freedom and Liberation. Brighton: Sussex University Press, 1976. P.22,
129131.
18. (BaldwinT. MacCallum and the two concepts
of freedom // Ratio. 1984. Vol.26. 2. P.125142) -

160

[92] 2013

(, ), ,

. ,
(, , ), ,
() ,
,
, .
, , , , .
, , ,
, .
, ,
, . , , . ,
- ,
, ,
, , . , , ,
.
II

, ,
. , ,
. ,
. , ,
, .

161

 19. , , ,
, , , , .
.

, , . ,
, , ()20.
; , ,
, , . , . ,
, , , , 21. ,
,
, ,
, , 22.
, , ,
,
. , ,

19. : MacCallum G.Op. cit.; BaldwinT. Op. cit.
20. , : ParentW. Some recent work on the concept of liberty //
American Philosophical Quarterly. 1974. Vol.11. P.149151; OppenheimF. Op.
cit. P.148150, 179182.
21. ParentW. Freedom as the non-restriction of options // Mind. 1974. Vol.83. P.432433.
. : BennS., WeinsteinW. Op. cit. P.194
,
(ParentW. Freedom as the
non-restriction of options. P.435) , ,
,
.
22. .: OppenheimF. Op. cit. P.179.

162

[92] 2013

, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , , .. , ,
, , , ,
, , 23.
,
, . , ,

.
,
, .
, , ,
, . ( )
, , , ; , 24. , , , ,
. , ,
, , . , 25.
23. .: FeinbergJ. Op. cit. P.2; .: ParentW. Some recent
work on the concept of liberty. P.166; RazJ. On lawful governments //
Ethics.1970. Vol.80. P.303304; OppenheimF. Op. cit. P.179180, .
24. BerlinI. Op. cit. P.154162; .: RyanC. The Normative Concept of Coercion //
Mind. 1980. Vol.89. P.497.
25. ParentW. Some recent work on the concept of liberty. P.152, 166; Idem. Freedom
as the non-restriction of options. P.434. .: GrayJ. Op. cit. P.511,
, , , , , .

163

 ,

. , ,
. , , , , ,
.

..,
. ,
: , , , , , 26. , ,
, . -, , , ,
. ,
,
,
, , , 27.
, , , , ,
, ,
,

. , ,
,
28.
, , ,
.
, , ,
, , ,
29. , ,
, 30. ,
(, ) . , , .
;
.
,
,
. ,
, , . , , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
. , , , ( ) -

26. MackieJ. Problems from Locke. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1976. P.1. , . ., : OConnorD. Preface to A Critical History of Western
Philosophy. London: Collier Macmillan, 1964. P. ix.
27. MackieJ. Op. cit. P.I.

28. Ibid. P.2.

29. Ibid. P.4.
30. . , , : ScrutonR. From Descartes to Wittgenstein: A Short History
of Modern Philosophy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981. P.1011.

164

[92] 2013

165

 ( ,
).
, , . , , , , : , , , .
, , : , , , , , .., ,
,
.

, . , . ,
, , .
, ,
,
, . , ,
. ,
.
, , , , , , ,
.
, ,
, , ; , ,
( ) .
, , , , . ,
.
166

[92] 2013

, ( )
, , ,
, , . , , , , mentalits .
III

.
, ,
, , . , :
,
;
,
;
.
, , , , , , ,
, ( ) , XVII . ,
, , , , ( )
, , 31. , 31. , , .: TuckR. Natural
Rights Theories: their Origin and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1979.

167

, , ,
,
, 32.
.

, , ,
, . ,
Oceana33, , 34. ,
. (
) ,
,

, ,
35.
( ) , 36. , ,

, .: TullyJ. A Discourse on Property. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1980.
32. :
, , , (
). .: . , . .:
,
2008. .11.
33. .: HarringtonJ. Oceana // The Political Works of James Harrington/J.Pocock
(ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
34. .: PocockJ. Virtues, rights and
manners // Political Theory. 1981. Vol.9. P.353368. ,
, . .: Idem. The Machiavellian Moment.
Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1975.
35. HarringtonJ. Op. cit. P.161162.
36. ,
,
: SkinnerQ. Machiavelli
on the maintenance of liberty // Politics.1983. Vol.18. P.315.

168

[92] 2013

. ( )
37. ,
. ( , , 38) , ,
, ,
( , ,
, ) libertas, ,
39.
: , , ,
.
IV

,
I . , ,
, , . , , , , , ,
(umori)
, . , grandi, 37. . . .: 2. .: , 1957. .2. .313.
38. , , .
.: MachiavelliN. Il principe
e discorsi/S.Bertelli (ed.). Milan: Feltrinelli, 1960,
.
39. . : HardingA. Political
liberty in the Middle Ages // Speculum. 1980. Vol.55. P.423443.

169

, .

. ,
, 40, , ambizione,
41. , grandi . . , desidera di essere
libera per comandare 42.
,
plebe popolo. ,
, , , . ,
, . , licenza,
.

. popolo
, , , . , . ,
desiderano la liberta per vivere sicuri 43.
, ,
, , , . ,
, .
I, -

.
, , , , .
, , . , libert, ,
,
44. ,
, , , , ,
, , 45.
.
, ,
, : , ,
. , ,

. , ,
,
. , , .
,
, , , , , ,
. , : -

40. , straordinari.
, , , , extra ordine ( . . .). recte et ordine ( . .
.)
, temperantia, . , straordinari ,
, .
41. ambizione :
PriceR. Ambizione in Machiavellis thought // History of Political Thought.
1982. Vol.3. P.383445.
42. , . . .
43. , . . .

44. RenaudetA. Machiavel. 6th edition. Paris: Gallimard, 1956. P.186. . : PocockJ. The Machiavellian Moment. P.196; CadoniG. Liberta,
repubblica e governo misto in Machiavelli // Rivista Intemazionale difilosofia
del diritto. 1962. Vol.39. P.462; ColishM. The idea of liberty in Machiavelli //
Joumal of the History of Ideas.1971. Vol.32. P.323324.
45. GuillemainB. Machiavel: Lanthropologe politique. Geneva: Librarie Droit Haitsma,
1977. P.321; CadoniG. Op. cit. P.482. .: HexterJ. On
Historians. London: Collins, 1979. P.293294; PrezzoliniG. Machiavelli.
London: Robert Hale, 1968. P.63.

170

[92] 2013

171

 ?
, ( II) ,
. , , , , ,
.
,
. popolo
, . (vivere libero) .
, ? I,
,
, ( , ) .
, , , ,
. , : ,
,
, , .
, vivere libero, ? ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
46. , ,

, , . ,
: ,
,

,
. II,
, vivere libero . ,
,
,
, liberta.
. , , . , ,

, ,
, .
. , , ,
.
V

46. .: MachiavelliN. Op. cit. P.154, 193194; : ColishM. Op. cit. P.345.

ambizione .
, ,
, , libido dominandi,
. , , , ,
, .
.
grandi . , ,
grandi ,
. -

172

[92] 2013

173

 ,
(partigiani), ,

. ,
grandi .
, . ,
popolo .
,
,
, .
, . ,
grandi,
.
ambizione, , . (body politic)
. , , ,
. ,
, :

, .
,
. ambizione , , , libert
.
grandi,
. , . ,

, ambizione di dominare. ,
grandi ,

, , ,
: , .
, , ,
, ,
. :
, .
, ambizione
.
? ,
. , , .
,
. , , , ,
(, ,
, ). , ,
,
. , , ,
. , , . ,
, , , , . ,
,
. , , , , , , , .
, ,
.
. , , savi, ( ) .

174

[92] 2013

175

(savio) ,
()
. , ,
. prudenza (. . .). , , ,
. , , ,
.
prudentissimo .
, ,
, , animo ( , . . .), ostinazione, .
, , . , , , , , . ,
, la grandezza dello animo, .
, . , , . , , ,
.
, , ,
, , , .
, ,
, ,
, . ? ,
, , , . , . , ,
, ,
,
, , temperamento , . , , , ,

47. C.: MachiavelliN. Op. cit. P.136, . : .142, 179180, 218, 229231, 243244,
257, 314. temperamentum, , .: Cicero. De Legibus. III . 10. 24. .: Vergil.
Aeneid. I. 541 (, , , .173). .: Livy. Ab
Urbe Condita. 26. 29. 7.

176

[92] 2013

,
, 47.
,
, ,
.
.
, .

, . . ,
, prudente ordinatore ( . . .), . , , ,
,
. , , , , ,
, , ,
prudenti, .
, , ,
. ,
temperantia (. . .), ,
, .
temperantia, , , ,
. , -

177

 , modestia moderatio48 (
. . .). .
, moderamente
modestia. , , ,
(ordine). , recte et ordine,
49. . , vivere libero,
disordine (. . .) ordinariamente,
. (modi straordinari), ; , (modi
ordinari), .
I,
, , vivere civile ( . . .),
. ,
animo, , ordine, . , ,
, .

48. Cicero. De Officiis.1. 27. 93, . : 1. 27. 96; 1. 40. 143; 1. 45. 159.
49. : Livy. Op. cit. 24. 31. 7; 28. 39. 18; 30. 17. 12.
50. . . . .166167.

,
. ,
(
, ), (
).
, ,
grandi, ,
, .
, ; , , ,
.
,
, , ,
.
, ,
, . , , . , ,
, . , . , ,
, .
, ,
.
, grandi popolo . ,

. , , ,

178

VI

,
,
,
, ,
50.

, , ,
,
, . , -

[92] 2013

179

 , ,
, .
, , , ,

.
, ,
communi utilitati serviatur,
.
51. : ,
, .
, . , ,
, (virtues),
. ,
,
,
, ,
.
, : , , ,
. , , , , ,
. , virtus generalis ( . . .)
, (
De Inventione) , , . ,
, , .
51. : Livy. Op. cit. 5. 10. 5.

180

[92] 2013

, , :
;
.
, ,
. ,
, : ,
, , , .
, .
.
,
iniuria, , ius, .
: , . , , ,
. , ,
. ,
, . , ; .
,
. , . ,

.
, , ,
iniuria
. , .
, ,
, . , .

181

 , .
, , ,
. , .
.
. , .
virt libert . , ;
(virtue) . animo,
virt. ordine, virt.

, ,
prudenza. , ,
.
, virt. , ,
virt , ; . ; .
virt, , ; , (by
virtue of which), , . , , ( ), virt
, . virt , ,
, .
, , , , virt. ,
virt , , , ,

, , , , .
, ,
, 52. ,
. , , . ,
,
, . ,
, , , , . , , , . ,
,

, : ( : in virtue of the virtues. . .).

182

[92] 2013

VII

,
. ,
.
-, ,
. ,
,
, , , ,
. ,
52. , , (PriceR. The senses of virtu in
Machiavelli // European Studies Review.1973. Vol.3. P.315345), virt .


183

 ,
. (,
)53, , , , ,
. ,
. eudaimonia , ,
. ,
, .
, , , , , ,
,
, .
,
. ,
, , ,
, , , .
, .
,
. ,
, ,
,
54. , , . ,
, ,
.

, , . ,
onesto, , , diritti, 55. , , ,
, . , - - ,
, , , , . , , , (
), . ,
( , ) .
, , .
,
,
. , . , , , , ,
(ufficio), . . , , , , .
, , . , ,
, -

53.
, ,
.
54. . : DayJ. Threats, offers, law, opinion and liberty // American
Philosophical Quarterly. 1977. Vol.14. P.270; McCloskey H.A critique of the
ideals of liberty // Mind. 1965. Vol.74. P.404405.

55. .: libert c
(ColishM. The
idea of liberty in Machiavelli // Joumal of the History of Ideas.1971. Vol.32.
P.345346).
. . : SassoG.
Niccolo Machiavelli: Storia del suo pensiero politico. Napoli: Istituto Italiano,
1958. P.333341.

184

[92] 2013

185

 ,
. ,
, ,
, .
, , ,
,
, .
, ; , ,
. , , ,
.

186

[92] 2013

 ?1

,
,
2.
, , .
, , , , . , ,
, , , . , , .
.
, , . ,
,
.
1. : TaylorCh. Whats Wrong With Negative Liberty // The Idea of Freedom: Essays in Honour of Isaiah Berlin/A.Ryan (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979. P.175193.
2. . // . . .
.: , 2001. .122185.

187

, , . , , .
;
, ,
, . ,
.
, , , .
. , , , ,
. ,
, , .. ( ). ,
. ,
.
C , ,
. , , , ,
. , , , , , , .
, , (, ,
), . , , .
, , , ,

, .
.. ( ).

, ,

, .
, .
, , - . , , ,
.
. ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
. , ,
. ?
, , . , , ;
. .
, ,
, .
. ,
. C
, . (exercise).
B .
, , , ,

188

[92] 2013

189

. , .
. ,
.
,
, , , . ,
.
, , , , , ,
,
, . B
, .

, ,
,
. B
, . .
, ,
. ,
, , ,
. ( )
,
.
,
: ,
, . , , ,
. , , ,
.

,

, , , ,
.
, , ,
, . , , , ,
, ( ).
, , . .
, , . , , ,
- . , , . ,
.
,
-
, , , .
,
,

.
.
, , ,
,
, .
: , . ,
.
,
.
, , . ,

190

[92] 2013

191

 , , ,
, . B

.
, , , . ,
. , ,
, , ,
.

. A , , . , , , , ,
, , ;
, , ; ,
.

, , ,
. . , , , . , ,
, ,
, . , ,
, , , . ,
.
B ,

, . ,
, . , , , , , ,
, .

. ,
,
, ? ,
, , , , , ?
, .
, . ,
.
, , , , , ,
. , .
, , , , , , ,
, . , , , . , , , ,

,
.
, ,
. , ,
. , , , ,
, . ,
, , , , . ,

192

[92] 2013

193

 , .
, ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
, , , ,
, . B
. . , . , ,
,

.

, , .
,
,

. ,
, , .
, , , , . , , ,
, . B
, . ,
,
. ,
, ; -

3. (.). . .
4. , (.). . .

194

[92] 2013

, , .
, , ,
, .
, (
), . ? ,
, ,
,
, . ,
. ,
.
. ,
.
de minimis non curat libertas3.

. tout court4, .
: , . , , ,
, .
, , , .
.
, . B , ,
, , , . , ,
.

.

195


, . , , . , , , ,
( , ). ,
, , . , ,
. , , ,
. B
, , , . , , ?
, ,
; , .
. , . , . .
, , , , , , ( ), ; , ,
, . , , ,
, . ,
, , . ,
, , . , .
,
: -

? ,
/ , ? , : , . , .
, , ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
, , , , .
,
,
(strong evaluation), , , , . , ,
, , , . , , : , ; amour
propre5 , ;
, ;
. : , amour propre, .
: , ,
, ?
, ,
?
,
?
. , , , . , -

196

[92] 2013

5. , (.) . . .


197

 ,

, . ,
, , .
, . , . ,
. - ,
:
. ,
,
.
, , , . ,
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
. , .
.
, , , . , , , , ,
.

,
. , , . ,
,
. ,
, .
? , ,
, . ,

, . B , , , ,
.
, , , , , .
,
. ,
. , , , . , . ,
, , , , , . , , , , , ,
, , .
, , . , , , , , , ,
, . , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ?
/,
, , ,
, , . - ,
,
, , .
,

198

[92] 2013

199

 ,
,
. ,
.
?
, . , , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
,
, . , , . A
( ,
)?
. (-) , .
(brute facts) . ,
, ,
, , , . B ,
, , , . ,
.

. ,
.
,
, . ,
, , , , ,
, , . . , , . , ,
?

: . , ,
. B
, , ,
.
, . , .
,
.
,
, . , ,
, , , . , :
, ( ),
, , ;
, , , ,
, , ,
. , , , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, .
, , ,
.
: ,
, .
,
, ,
, , . ,
,
, ,
, .
, ? -, ,

200

[92] 2013

201

 , , ,
. ?
, . , ,
,
, , . : , , .
,
. ,
, , ,
. .
, . , .
B ,
,
, . , , .
;
, , .
, , , .
( , , , ,
, , . ,
, , ; ,
, . ,
.)
, , ? , , :
, ,
. ,
;

, , ,
.
, ,
,
. B , .
, , , ,
. , , . ,
, , , , , . , , .
, . , , , ,
, .
,
. ,

, . ,
, , .

. , . ,
, , .
.
, , ,
.

, ,
6.

? ,
, , -

202

[92] 2013

6. . ,
.


203

, ,
.

.
,
.
, . , , , ,
, , , , , .
eope ,
, , . , ,
, . , , , ,
.
,
,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
, ? , ? ,
? , ,

. , , , ,
, , , ,
.
, , ?
? , , -

, / /
. ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, , ,
. B .

, , , , ,
, , ( ) . ,
, , , .
, ,
.
, ,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
?
, (, ), , ?
, , ?
,
, ,
, , ,
, ?

204

[92] 2013

205

, . , ,
, , , .
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
? , ,
,
, . , ,
.
, ,
, . ,
.
, , .
, .
, .
,
.
.


, .
( , ) ,
. , . .
B : ; ; .
,
, , -

, , , .
,
. ,
, , ,
, , . , , ca.
.

206

[92] 2013

207


:
1

,
, , : , , ! ,
, . (
, , , , ) , , -
.
, ,


, , , , , . , , ,
.
- (
) -

.
, : , 2.
. , , . :
, , , ,
,
. .

. , ,
, ,
. , , : , , , , ,
, , , --, , ,
3. : , 4.
Sic: , ; ( ) .

: , . ,
, :
,
, , ,

1. ( ) 090300 557.

2. . : /. . ... .:
Machina, 2006. .25.
3. . .2526.
4. . .27.

208

[92] 2013

209

, . , , ,
.
,
, . , , , .
, , . , :
, ,
! . , . ,
, . : ( )
, ,
, - .

? , , (, ); ,

.

,
. ,
, , , . - (,
), . -

(rights-oriented liberalism) , , , . ,
: ,
, ,
. , ,
: 5.
.
,
( )
. , .
, , , , ( , , ).
:
, - . :
. , .
. : ,
( ) , ?
( , , ) ,
. ( , ); -
. , ( de facto ) -

210

[92] 2013

5. .: . . .: , 2004.


211

 , - , ,
.
, ,
: , -
, ;
, ,

. , , , , . , ,
,
, , . ,
, , , . :
( )
, ;

, .
,
(, ) . ,
,
, , , , , (
)
.
. , , , .
,
15451563 . -

, . .
. ,
, .
, . ,
, ;
:
, . , :
- . , ( ,
),
- .
, . , ,
, . , , ,

, ,
.
,
,
.
. - . ,
,
.

,

212

[92] 2013

213

 . , ,
, .
, , .
, , . , ., .,
.6, .,
. , , . .
., ., .7 . . ., , 8.

, , .
, ..
, , , , ,
. ,
6. ., .: SearleJ. Freedom and Neurobiology: Reflections on Free Will, Language,
and Political Power. Columbia University Press, 2007; MacIntyre A.Determinism // Mind. 1957. Vol.66. P.2841; StrawsonG. Freedom and Belief. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1986; SloteM. Selective Necessity and the Free-Will Problem // Journal of Philosophy. 1982. Vol.79. P.524.
7. .: GinetC. On Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990; McCann
H.J.The Works of Agency: On Human Action, Will, and Freedom. Ithaca:
Cornell University Press, 1998; ClarkeR. Toward a Credible Agent-Casual
Account of Free Will // Nos.1993. Vol.2. P.191203; Idem. Free Choice, Effort,
and Wanting More // Philosophical Explorations.1999. Vol.2. P.2041.
8. , . (NozickR. Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA .: Harvard University Press, 1981) , . ; (DennettD. Elbow
Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Cambridge, MA : MIT
Press, 1984; Idem. I Could Not Have Done Otherwise So What? // The Journal of Philosophy. 1984. Vol. LXXXI . 10. P.553567) (.: Idem. On Giving Libertarians What They
Say They Want // Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology.
Montgomery. Vermont: Bradford Books, 1978. P.286299).

214

[92] 2013

9. , , ,
, , :
, .
- ,
, , ,
.
1927 , ,
- . , ; ,

- . ! -
, - - .
, , ,
.
. ., :
1. ( ) , , .
2. .
3. .
4. , , .
5. , ,
, .
9. . . : Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung. Sa. 29.
Mr 2008.

215

 , , , , , (conception of the world)10.

, ,
.
.
60 (., ., .)11, (., .) ,
; - . , .
1960 . .
, (power) (, ). . ,
,
. .
,

.
, (.,
., .)12

, 10. McKenna M.Compatibilism (First published Mon Apr 26, 2004; substantive
revision Fri Aug 21, 2009) // The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL :
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/compatibilism/.
11. GinetC. Might We Have No Choice? // Freedom and Determinism/K.Lehrer (ed.).
NY : Random House, 1966. P.87104; FrankfurtH. Alternate Possibilities
and Moral Responsibility // Journal of Philosophy. 1969. Vol.66. P.829839;
Strawson P.F. Freedom and Resentment // Proceedings of the British Academy.
1962. Vol.48. P.187211.
12. .: FaraM. Masked Abilities and Compatibilism // Mind. 2008. Vol.117. P.843865;
SmithM. Rational Capacities // Weakness of Will and Varieties of Practical
Irrationality/S.Stroud, Ch. Tappolet (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2003. P.738; VihvelinK. Libertarian Compatibilism // Philosophical Perspectives.2000. Vol.14. P.139166.

216

[92] 2013

,
.
(. disposition ).
, ,
. :
,
. ,
( )
,
, , :
, - .

,
.,
, . ,

, .
, ,
13. , , ,
. , , , [contingents]. .
, ,
, 14.
, , , ,

. , 13. . : .
: . .
. .: , 2001. .397.
14. . .398.

217

 , , , :
- ()
?
.
. -
: ,
,
,
. ,
,
, , ,
. 15.
? ,
: -, ,
, , . , , ?..
: , , 16. . -
, ,
: , , ,
- 17.
, , ,
,

.

. , ( -

), ,
18. ,
: ,
,
praxis .

, ,
, , praxis , . ,
19.

,
, .
. ,
, ,
,
20. :
. :
, . , XVII, ,
21.

15. . // . . .: 2 . .,
1957. .1. .131132.
16. . .139.
17. .: ClaeysG. Paternalism and Democracy in the Politics of Robert Owen //
International Review of Social History. Amsterdam. 1982. Vol.27. Pt. 2. P.161.

18. .: . // .2007. 2 (59). .101115;

: NegriA. The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinozas
Metaphysics and Politics. Minneapolis Oxford: University of Minnesota Press,
1991.
19. . .114115.
20. . ,
// . . . 2. . 7. .: , 1999. .360.
21. NegriA. The Savage Anomaly. .129.

218

[92] 2013

219

 ,
,
, , . , , .
, , .
, ,
, , ,
. (
, .), ,
:
, (sublimates) , , (Stato
dei partiti)
( )
XVII .
, , , , ,
. ,
. ,
22.

-.
: (potestas);
23:
,
,
. . .
,

? .
22. Ibid..XX .
23. Ibid. .21.

220

. . multitude []
[ ]
. ,
,
: . 24.

, .
, , , . ,
,
, XVII , (
!) . , .
, , () . , 25, , ,
, , , . , ,
, , , . , ,
.

24. Ibid. .22.

25. . . . . XXXII . C.558.

[92] 2013

221


, .
, : (, ) ,
. , ,
, .

, , . .
. , , . , , , , , ,
,
- . : ,
, ,
26. , ( !) . , , ,
:
(XVII
!).
. XVII
,
.

, ,
(-

27. . : // . ? . .: , 2005. .151.

28. NegriA. The Savage Anomaly. .82.

26. . C.410.

222

)27. , , , , .
.
, ,
. , , , ,
(absolutely overdetermining it)28. , , ,
, ( !).
, , . . -
,
( ) . ,
. .
( ,
, ?)
. ; , , , ,
( , , .
..) -, , . .

. , 40 . -

[92] 2013

223

 . :
,
,
, . , .
, , , - . , -
? ,

,
, . ,

. . ,
,
: scientia potentia est29.
. - ,
. , , ,
, .
,
, , .

,
: ( , ) . 29. (.).

224

[92] 2013

.

. -
, () , . , , , ,
, , , , . ,
:
, , ,
, ? , ,
-
, . , , ()
: . , .
, , ,
?
,
,
.

, .
, .
, , ,
(subversive )
. , ,

225


, . , :
, 30, , , -
. ,
, , , .
, : ,
, . , ,
, :
31.
( ) . [] , 32.

, . :
, .
,
.

, , ,
.
.
, . , , 30. .: NegriA. Towards an Ontological Definition of Multitude // Multitudes.2002.
9. P.41.
31. Ibid. .42.
32. Ibid.

226

[92] 2013

.
, , .

. ,
, , ,
. , , ,

- ,
, , . , , ,
,
, , ,
33. ,
, .
,
. , .
,
-. , .
(),
,
, . .
, , , ,
.

,
, :
33. . // . . .; .: ; , 2005. .523.

227


,
, .
, , :
, , , , .
, , 34.
- , . ,
,
, ( ) , ?
, , 35 :
:
conatus ; . ; ,
:
. ,
( ) ,

, . . ,
, : 36.

, , , , .
. :
()
?
, ,
,
, , .

, , . ,
:
,
, , ,

, , ,
, ,
, , , ,
37.

;
, , .
, , ,
, ,
38. . , ,
, , .

34. . .154.
35. (16751677).
36. NegriA. The Savage Anomaly. .145.

37. . . . .167.
38. .

228

[92] 2013

229

 , , .
.
, , , , :
, ?
, , .
: , ( , ),

,
. , ,
, .
, , . -, , , ,
. . -, (, -, 39),
- , . .
, . , , . (
) - . ( ) , -
39. ... . .: , 1990. .73.

. , , ,
, - - : ( !)
( ).
, : ,
.
, (
, , ).
( )

, ,
; , ! , , . , ,
.
( ) , , , , . , , , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
. post factum
. -, ( ) .
, :
, - . ,
(
). -

230

[92] 2013

231

 . - . (
-), , ,
,
, , .
, ,
, -
sein-da , , , 40.
, ,

, , 41 -
42. , ,
() . , ; ,
, ,
(forcing) . , ,
, , : , , ,
.
, .

, , , , , , (multiplicities)
--. , , .
-43.

40. .: BadiouA. Ontology and Politics // BadiouA. Infinite Thought. L.; N.Y.: Continuum, 2004. P.188.
41. : (),
(multitude), (imperium) (
. . . II . 17).
42. . .
, (NegriA. Multitude or working class? (a response to the SWP s Alex
Callinicos at the European Social Forum in Paris, 2003). URL : http://libcom.
org/library/multitude-or-working-class-antonio-negri/).

43. BadiouA. Logics of Worlds. Being and Event II . L.: Continuum, 2009. P.590.

232

[92] 2013

233


?


: :
C. ./ . ., .. .:
- -, 2011
( . .3). 324 c.

.
-
, , , , , ,
. , ,

2 ,
,
, .
, ,
. , ,
, .
- , .
(.7).

( ).
-

,

,
,
.
(.6).
.

.
,
, , , ,
,
,
.

,
,
.
. ,
.
.

.

20092010
1,
1. 0801405.

., : . (), . (),
. ().
2. .: . :
// . 30.12.2011. 248
(3014).

234

[92] 2012

, ,
(.13),
(.14). , , ,

( ).
,
1990 ,
.
welfare
state
, . .
,
,
.

,

.

.

. ,

235

 19902000
.
,
, . , ,
,
,
.
,

,
.

.
,

.

.

, ,
.
,
, ,
.

,
(, -

, ) - , , , ,
.
,
,
,
. ,
,

. -.
.
,
,
, ,
.
, . ,

.

.
,

-
.
,
-

,
. ,
. ,
- .


, . GR,
,
, 2011
.
,
,

(,
) .
,


, , -

236

[92] 2012

,
.
,

( ). , ,
, ,
. -,

,
,

. , .
,
, .

, . .
.: i, 2010. 800 .
- - .
, ( , , - - 

237

,
( )
), ,
: ?
?
.
, ,
, , , , , , , , , (.25).
, :
( )
, XX ,
(.36). : , ,
, ,

( ).
, ,

- . , , ? :

,
, ,

, XX
(.25).


- ( ),
, : . .
,
: , ,
, , - ,
, ,
.
,

( ,
), :
- , . ,
, :
.

, ,

.
.
, , - ,

, XX
-

-.
,
.., :
, , , ,
, , , 3.
- ,

. : ,
.
, ( ) ,
( , ), .
- .-,
,
(
), -

238

[92] 2012

3. / .
... ., 1992.

4. ,
: , , .., ,
XX
, 5.
. 1907
,
.
, ,
,
()
. ,
, ,
. (),

,
. .


4. - . . ., 2003. .163.
5. .. . .,
1976. .10.

239

. 1912

, 1913
, . .
, ,
,

.
,

.
, ,



.
.., , ,
-
. ( ) , ,

. -

,
, ( ,
; , ..). <> ,

-
, -

, , , ..,
- , .
<> , -. <>
,

, .
<>
,

.
; , ,
6.


. ,
,
:
. , , : ,
, . <>

.
--

. , , ,
, - 7.
, ,
,
, , ,
, , ,
, . ,


, . , .,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
8. ,
, , -,

: (
- ..).


.
,
, :

6. .. . ., 2009. .1618.

7. . --. ., 1993. .878.

8. . . ., 2009. .262.

240

[92] 2012

,
(.12),
(.15). ..,


,
: , (.15).
: , .
,
, ,


(.330). ,
(
, , , ) ,
, . , ,
( ) .
, ( . ..) ,
,, (.665).
.
( : 1024 1914 4136
10 1916 2670),
1907.
,
,
-

241

 ,
,
,
- . ,
, : ,

,
, , ,
, ,
,
.
, , (Elench., 4; 165a 5).
,

.
:
,
- , 9. ( , ) , , ,
: ( ),
, ,
,

,
.

,
, (.186). -

, ()

.
, . :
,
, , ,
. , ,
,
, , 10. :

, ,
.
,
,
- , .
, 11. , ,
,
,
( )
, , , .
(

, ,
- )
, , ,
, -

9. ... . ., 1975.
.1. .144.

10. . .142143.
11. . .144.

, ,
. , ?
. .
, .
.
. , : personae (.395).
78 .
, , personae
, 172 ,
personae, ,
(naturae rationabilis individuae substantiae).

:
( ), , , ,
, .
. , ,
personae ,
, , , , , , ,
,
( ). , - :

242

[92] 2012

, , ,
. -. ,
,
.
, ,
.
,
, . ,
: ,
, (.415).
. -,

..
, : , , , ,
; (.15). -,

().
: (
), ,

XVII , XX (,
),
(.415). , , ,

243

 , ( ,

). , 12
,
.
, ,
, ( ; , ,
13). ,
, (,
.)
,
.
- ,
. -
,

, : , ,

, ,
,
,
. ,

,
12. . .: 2 .., 19891994.
13. . .24.

244

, (.6).

. ,
,
( ),
,


(.578). :
( ,
, .),

-

. , , :
,

, . , ( ).
,
, ,
, ,
(
.
..) , ( ).
, , , , ,
.

[92] 2012

65-

. .
.: - , 2010. 208 .
, ,
?

: ,
, , , ; ,
.
. , , .
, . , . . .
.
, , -
, .
(.121). : . <>
(.126). :
. <>
,

. (.127).
-
.
. ,
, (.27). : ,
, ,

, , (.27), ,
,
.
, - ,
. ,

.
.
65- ,
. ,
,
,

245

, ,
, 14 ( , , ,
,
),
,
. , , ,
, ,
,
, 1789 (.39)? , , ,
,
1920,

,
(.147; . ..). :
, 1939 ,
[]
, ,

,
(.8788), .
,
, , , , -14. 19411945// . 22.04.2010. URL: http://www.patriarchia.
ru/db/text/1143932.html.

15. , .. (2003).
, ,
, , . .
16. - .

. ,
.
(
, ,
,
, ) , :
,
96 . II ,
, 56 . -
,
(.48). ! . ,
,
.
, , - .
, 14
,
,
, ,
, , . :
XIX

. ,
-. ,
(.3637). :
, ,
,

246

[92] 2012

.
, ( , - )
: ,
,
(.3031).
,
: ?


?
, , .. (
), .., .., ..

15?
,
-
: , ..16,
, , -

, , , I
(.52). ,
. , ,

( ), , ,
. ,
, , , , ,
:

(.45),

( :
1930
),
(.119) (.120).
!.
,
, - (.37)
(.134).
,
, ,

247


(.47) ,
, , .
(.53),
(.82), (. XII , XIV III I ), (
!) .
:

. , ,
, 1915 , ,
,
(.72), ( ) ( ) (.76)
.. , , , -

(.78).
, 2000 .

. ; XXI
:
-
.
<>
,
- (.128).

. , , ,
. , ,

(.136).

. - /
. . .. .: , 2010. 560.
, -

,

.
-

248

[92] 2012

- ( ) ,
, ; , ,
-.

( ) ,
, , , .
.
.


. : ,
, , , ,
, 17.

,
17. Levi-Strauss C. LHomme nu Mythologiques IV . P.: Omnibus, 1971. P.570.

. ,

, . -
,
, .
,
,
,
(818) ,
. , , ,





. ,
, ,
, . , ,

.

18. .

249

 -
,
,
,
-,
,
, .
, ,
- ,
,
, (34).

, :

,
. ,
,
.
. ,
. : ,
, : .

250

, . ,
, , , , ,,
,
, 19. ,
,
, ,
,
, .

: , , , (4748).
(, , , ),
.

?
,
,
,
:
, ;
, , (45).
19. - . . .: -, 2001. .30.

( ), , ,
,
, ,
.
-
.
,
, , ,
, ,
; ,
,,
,
. ,

,

.
, , ,
,
. , ,
, .
, ,
.
, ,

[92] 2012

.
, ,

-?
, ,
, ,
, , .
(44),
,
.
,
.
,

, (45). ( )
, , ,
,
.
. , ,
-
. , , (

) ,

-

251

, . ,

,
-, - esprit humaine:
, ,
, .
: ,
,
.<> ,
,
, , ,
(46).
-, ,

, . sprit humaine
, ,
,
, , . ,
,
-
,
, , sprit humaine. , ,
.
-?
,
,

(

,
)?
-
, , ?

, ,,
( ) . ,
.

, , , , esprit
humaine,
.
- - ,
.
, .
..: -,
,
, (9).

: ? , -

. ,

( ), (132),

, , :
,
-,
( ,

, ).
: . ,
,
?
? (48). , . ,

252

[92] 2012

, , ,
, , , .
,
,
.
, ,
. Esprit humaine ,
, ,
.

, ,
,
, , ,


.




.
, ,
.
(- ),
:
,
; , ,
. ,
-:

( ),
.



.

253

 -
: (140), ,

.
,
, - (
), ,, ,
(savoir suppos) , . ,
20,
, . , ,
.
,
, ? , ,
, ?
, ,
20. .
// .
. .: , 2000. .442.

254

.

: ?
,
(, , , ,
,
, , ,
cogito),

;
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
( ),
.
,
,
, 21, ,
.
, ( )
: ,
,
, -

, ,
, , .
(,
, ,
,
). ,
, ,
,
, .
,
,

-,
, , . , ,
-
, , -

, : , ,
.
?
, ? ,
,
?
, ,
;
,
,
- - .
,
.

, . .
.: , 2010. 299 .

21. . . .181.

, - ,
, - , . ,
, - , . -

[92] 2012

255

: ,
,
,
. ,
.
XIX 1917 .
:
?

?

, , .
-
, , - -
.
,
. ? - , ,
? ? ?
, , . ,
,
,
, .
, , -

, , .
,

, . ,
,
,
- ,
, , ,
: -
,
. ,


,

,

- ,
, :
,
.
, (21).

.
22
,
. , , , . -,
, , -
. ,
, ,

,
, , , - , ,
, .

,
,
,
,
,
. ,,
, , , , -
. .
. , ,
-

256

[92] 2012

22. ., : ..
. : . 19411944. .: , 2010.

. .



,
.
,

, , . ,
.
- .
:
1917
, , .

: ,


23. , -
,
,

. , ,

, , . , .
,
19411942 23. .: .. 19171921 .
.: , 2001.

257

 ,

.


.
,
. , ,

: .
, : ,
,

,

. , .
,
(, ,
) ,
.
,
, , . -

,
, ,, .
,
.
, : ,
.
. , ,
: 2
1941, , , ,

.
, : . ( )
,


( )
(
); ,
; . 53 (),
, ..
,
:
, -

, , ,
! ,
, , , ,
24.

, :
. ,
,
.
. , ,
, . 17 .
, , , . ,
. , , ,
,
. ,
, , , -

258

[92] 2012

24. 1941 ,
. .

. .

, .


.
,
. (,
) 10
- . , , .
, ,
: .
, 13 1941
, . , ,
, . 10 1941 18
. 4 1941
. 18 1941
3 ;
, ,


( ). , .


. . ,
-

259

 .
, : , . .


:



, , ,

,
.
:
1942 , -
.
: ,
,
. (1 400
. ),
, .
, 1942
.
,
.

-17

.. , 1942.
-
,
: 1939

, ,

. ? 8000/42,

.


-:
. ,
, , , , ,
, ,
. , ,
,
.

, -

,
.
, ,
,

-
. , : ,


, , ..
, , ,
( )
,
, ,
.
,
,
, , ,
,
.
, , ,
:
1941 . ( ) ,
,
, .
( ) -

260

[92] 2012

. (- )
, , ,
. .

: ,
, <>


. 8

; ,

.

. .
,
.
, .
,
, , .

..25 ,
25. .. .
.: , 2004.

261

 ,
, . , , ,

.
, ,
: 3 11 1941
, ( 36 18 . 400).
,
.
( , -

,
, ) , ,
. ,
75 . 400 .
, 21
- ,

.
, - . ,
?
?
1941?
.

- , - , . .
, - -

,
.
, ,, .

,
- 2000.
,
, ,

. ,
.
,

, .
, , ,
. . (
, ,
, ,
).
,
..

262

. : -
/ . . .: ,
2011. 438 .
,

[92] 2012

,
,
, ,
,
.
. ,
,

,



, - - . . ,

,

,
.
.
,
, ,
- ,
.



(306),
, -

263


,
( ),
,

,
20 , .
, .
-

,
, , , Economic Origins
of Democracy and Dictatorship . . This
Time is Different: A Panorama of Eight
Centuries of Financial Crises ..
,
,
, ,
- ., .
, , ,

?

, , ,
(

).
.
,
.


, , ,
, (30).

(17)
, .

,
(23). ,
:
. ,
, . , , 2008
42% -

264

[92] 2012

,
24%.

?
, : , ,
, . , , , ,
. , (, ,
, ) .
laissezfaire ,
, . , ,

(shared mental model) (47).


. ,

.
, , ,
. , , ,
(48). , ,


,
.

:
?
(, , ),
, (59).
,
,
.

.
(
)
: , ,
, .
, . -

265


.
. ,
(
), , . ,

, (197).
, . ,
, . :

, .
, .
, .
, , ,
,,
,
,
( ),
.
,
-

,
, , , , ,
, , - ,
( ) .
, (265).

,
N 2425%
. , ,
.
, : , ,
, . (
) ,
.

,
, (197).

266

[92] 2012

:

.

-. , ,
() , .


, , (335).
, .
,
- .
,
. ,


-

(324),
.

.
1990

Enron WorldCom (331).
,

,
(335).
,
. ,


.

?
- ,
. ,

. - -

267

 .
,
, . ,

, (336).
, . ,
:
, .
,

,
, .
, -

, , .

(336
337).
: ,
,
,

.

. , :
.

- - . - (
- , . )
- - ( - )
,
, - , , :
. - , - . ,

, ,
, (5), , ,
,
, .
, ,
, .
, ; , , .
,
,
, . , , ,
.
,
,

, -
- .
, .
: , , ,
,

(72), ,

.
,
. (void),
(85). , , -

268

,
Markus Gabriel, Slavoj iek. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter:
Subjectivity in German Idealism. L.: Continuum, 2009. 208 p.

[92] 2012

,
, -

(17).
(domain),
, ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
(20). , ,
, ,
.
,
, , ,
: ,
, ,

.
, , , ,
,
, .
: ,
, ,

, . , , ,

269

Ungrund , - (59).
, , , ,
.
(,
, ), : ,
, .
, , , ,
() ,
(78).
,
, , 26,
.
, .

(8485).
, , : ,
,
,
,
.

, 27 , ,
(79), ,
, ,
( )
,
,
, ,
, 28. , ,
.

,
. , ,
,

,
. , ,

: ,

, , .


, ,
.

. -

,
, ,
,

, (44).
, ,
.
, :
,
.

, .
, , 29, , , ,


. () , ,
,

:
30.

26. , .

27. , , .
28.
., , : .
. .: ,
2006. .80.

29. .
30. .: .
1827/28. []// . 2009. 10. .141, .

270

[92] 2012

,
() , . , ,
31, .

, , , ,
, . , , ,
. ,
: , , .
,
, ,
, . , ,
,
-,
Todestrieb ( ),

, ,
,
(9697). ( )
.
, -31. . . .:
, 2007.

271

, ,

() .
,
,
- (, , ),


(98),
, , cogito, . ,
,
. ,

, ,
, , (98), , -
. ,
, , ,
. , , ,
. , ,

.

( ) -

.
.
,
,
Ungrund (44),
.
( ),
,
(57), , , , .
:

. ,


, .

:
,
,
, , .
,
, ,
. .
, -

, , .
, , , ,
,
.

()
, .
(, , , ,
.
, ,
,
.)
,
,
( ),

. ,
, , - (100103).
, , , , , , ()
. ,

. -
,
. ,
,

272

[92] 2012

. , ,
, , - ,
, , (
), .
property (104) ,
: property


( ), ,
. ,
- ,
- -
.
,
, , , .
.
, ,
.
,
, :
;
.

.
-

273

 , (110). ,
, . , , - ,
. ,
, ,
, .


, (164),
(130), (151),
, (126),
(154) , ,
, , .
:
, . , ,

. Ansto,
,
, , ,

,

(142),
, ,
. -
(152),
.

(111), ,
, , ,
, .
,
,
, . we are the
hollow men, we are the stuffed men,
, .
,

, . , , .
, -, , ,
,

,
.
.

274

[92] 2012

 / Summaries

. : , ,

: , , , , -, , , , , -, .
C : , , () ?
, ,
, , . ,
.
Victor Vakhshtayn. Towards a microsociology of toys: inscription, affordance,
transposition
Keywords: sociology of things, toy, actant, transitive objects, Lego-architecture, Lady
Gaga, Django Unchained, Bruni Latour, Erving Goffman, frame analysis, material turn.
The article is focused on one of the key questions faced currently by socio
logy of materiality: how is the world of social interaction assembled, framed
and shaped by our (emotional) relations with material things? To answer this
question the author turns to analysis of play and playthings. He shows how
the microsociology of toys can help to reconceptualize materiality in socio
logy of things by stressing the correlation between the normative and inscriptive modality of an object, its inscriptions and affordances, transposition of
scripts from objects of play to a non-play objects, the implicit performati
vity of the interaction between humans and things. Starting with theoretical intuition articulated by material turn in current sociological theory, the
author is working out microsociological model to analyze the materiality of
play-worlds.
.
: , , , .
, . , , , ,

275

 .
,
, . , , , .

, .
,
.
, . , .

Dmitry Kralechkin. Quentin Meillassoux and the Economy of Finitude

Keywords: Meillassoux, ontology of finitude, facticity, transcendental conditions.
The article reconstructs the general philosophical economy of finitude beyond
which Meillassoux has planned to go. The article demonstrates that the circle of correlation as well as a nave realist attitude are constrained by speci
fic pragmatic contradictions which make any conceptualization of finitude
shaky. Meillassoux uses a tension that is not concentrated at single points but
spread all over the vicious circle of finitude. His answer to the problem, however, ignores some possibilities of dealing with facticity because it equates
the descriptivity of ontological conditions with the mere possibility of the
correlations non-being.

Alberto Toscano. Against Speculation

Keywords: Meillassoux, Lucio Colletti, materialism, ideology.
The starting point of the article is Lucio Collettis anti-Hegelian conception
compared to the speculative realism. This juxtaposition allows to answer two
questions: Is non-metaphysical speculation possible? and What is the difference between realism and materialism (and between them both and naturalism)? The background for these questions is the problem of demarcation
in particular tripartite demarcation among science, philosophy and ideology. Meillassouxs gesture engages speculative materialism in the struggle with
pernicious extra-philosophical consequences of correlationism prepackaged
in the notion of fideism. Furthermore, speculative materialism becomes an
ideological operation aimed at the elimination of the collusion between correlationism and irrationalism. In conclusion, there are some critical comments about theoretical validity as well as the ideological efficiency of Meillassouxs whole project.

.
: , , , .
,
, . , .
, , : , , .
, , .

.
: , , .
. , ,
, .
, , .

Quentin Meillassoux. Spectral Dilemma

Keywords: theology, atheism, spectre, divine inexistence.
The article introduces the notion of essential spectrea dead person whose
death is impossible to mourn after his/her demise. Meillassoux constructs
spectral dilemma as a tool to demonstrate the impasse of both modern theology and atheism. The possibility of essential mourning allowing to resolve
the spectral dilemma is found in divine inexistence: God does not exist yet
but this does not mean that he is impossible. The conceptual conclusion of
the article is an outline of materialistic divinology, the science of the divine
that might emerge from the hyper-chaos of an absolutely contingent being.

Yoel Regev. The Cherubs Sword

Keywords: Mallarme, Meillassoux, occupying the theological.
The paper deals with Quentin Meillassouxs recent book The number and the
Siren. Meillassouxs interpretation of Mallarmes poetry is considered in the
general context of Meillassouxs philosophy; it is also treated as a part of the
intellectual movement of occupying the theological, which also includes fi
gures such as Alain Badiou and Slavoy Zizek. Such an analysis enables us to
reveal the internal duality which characterizes this movement, and to outline
the ways for the implementation of the demand of immanent expropriation
of the theologicals core.

.
: , , , .
, . , .
: ?
( )?.

276

[92] 2013

.
: , ,
, .
, ,

277

 , . , , ,
: , . ,

, . ,
. , , - . , ,
.

The paper analyzes John Mc-Dowells theory of knowledge, represented in his

book Mind and World, in the context of Ernst Cassirers theory of knowledge.
It focuses on the similarities and differences in the arguments of both authors,
which can be appropriately described as an analytic and rationalist version of
Neo-Kantianism. Thus, different perspectives on the most important problems in theoretical philosophy are brought up, in particular, the question of
constitution of concepts and the problem of rationalitywhether it is limited to the idea of the space reasons or not.
. :
: , , , , , .

,
,
.
, : . . 1910,
,
. .. .. , ,
.

Diana Khamis. Correlationist Sterility

Keywords: speculative realism, positive philosophy, negative philosophy, correlationism.
This paper seeks to argue that the central argument of Quentin Meillassouxs
book After Finitude is invalid. In most cases, the logical invalidity of arguments does not seem, to the author of this paper, to be the most fateful failure of a book. In After Finitude, however, Meillassoux takes it as his task
to derive an absolute, deductively, from what he calls strong correlationism,
and the failure of the derivation would severely compromise his project. This
paper examines critically the main argument of After Finitude, basing its
examination on Schellings differentiation between positive and negative philosophies. At the end of the examination, the paper finds that Meillassouxs
argument is unable to absolutise contingency as a real necessary consequence
of strong correlationism, but instead, due to the sterility and negativity of the
correlationist circle, makes it into an absolute of thought, against Meillassouxs primary intentions. However, this paper does not argue against Meillassouxs project in general, and instead views it as necessary and fruitful in
the light of the state of present-day philosophy.

Nina Dmitrieva. Philosophy as Science and as Weltanschauung: on the Problem

of Pacifism in German and Russian Neo-Kantianism
Keywords: German and Russian Neo-Kantianism, philosophical enlightenment, ethical socialism, the doctrine of Leo Tolstoy, pacifism, eternal peace.
The paper focuses on the features of the reception of Neo-Kantianism in
Russia and on one of the cases of a reciprocal influence from the Russian
thought, in particular the doctrine of L.Tolstoy on intellectual development
in Germany on the eve of and during the First World War. The Russian NeoKantians conceived their public and scientific mission in Russia in the view of
belated Enlightenment. Therefore they were confronted with two tasks. One
was the scientific determination of the proper subject of philosophy, the other was the secularization of philosophical knowledge. In German Neo-Kantianism the first task was solved. The other took more and more importance
at the beginning of 1910s and became acute during the First World War. There
is an obvious impact on the public statements of H.Cohen and P.Natorp concerning their efforts to justify the current war. The Russian Neo-Kantian and
the follower of Tolstoy O.P.Buek advocated the ideas of pacifism that attraced
and inspired prominent figures such as GeorgF.Nikolai and Albert Einstein.

. : -
: , , , , , , .
-, , .
, , , .
, , (
) ( ).
Maja S oboleva. The New Controversy on the Essence: John Mc-Dowell and Ernst
Cassirer on cognition

. :

Keywords: empiricism, rationalism, experience, the logical space of nature, the space
of reasons, the nature of cognition, neo-Kantianism.

: , , ,
, .

278

[92] 2013

279

 , ,

. , , .
Quentin Skinner. The Idea of Negative Liberty: Philosophical and Historical Perspectives
Keywords: negative liberty, republicanism, citizenship, Niccolo Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes.

. ,
. : (1) (2)
.
Irina Myrberg. Free will in political philosophy: the problem of method
Keywords: modernity, freedom as being a subject, rights-oriented liberalism, free will,
compatibilism and incompatibilism, freedom-determinism system, political
morals, subject-subject relation, multitude.
The concept of freedom, despite its categorial status within the political philosophy of modernity, all too often displays its nature through conflicts with
existing social and political practices and the moral codes they embody. This
testifies to the growing tension inside the conceptual framework of freedom
(liberty), which, in turn, invites theorists efforts to analyze freedom as a developing entity. The central issue (aswell as the major driving force) of the
development in question may be a failure to reconcile different methodological approaches with free will. The article points out one historically persisting case of methodological confrontation: (1) the superdetermination of freedom by necessity, and (2) the superdetermination of necessity by freedom.

The author reviews the contemporary debate on positive and negative liberty,
arguing that the lesson of history, and an earlier and now discarded tradition
of thought about social freedom, may help us to overcome a false dichotomy
between negative liberty and active citizenship. Taking Machiavellis republican theory in general, and view of liberty in particular as his starting point,
Skinner comes to the conclusion that the idea of negative liberty and the ideals of virtue and active citizenship might be interrelated after all.
. ?
: , ,
, .
, , , , , .
, .
Charles Taylor. Whats Wrong with Negative Liberty?
Keywords: negative liberty, positive freedom, exercise concept, Isaiah Berlin.
The author argues against the conclusion that negative freedom is prior to, or
more important than positive freedom and supports an exercise concept of
freedom which weighs how strongly ones mental inhibitions hinders ones
freedom and asserts that the latter can fail for inner reasons as well as because of external obstacles. Exercise-concept freedom and self-realization is
not merely a by-product of freedom, it is freedom.
. :
: , , , , , , , - , .
, ,
. , , ,

280

[92] 2013

281

of Contigency (2006, english translation2008). His thesis Linexistence divine. Essai sur le dieu virtuel (1997) remains unpublished (excerpts are translated into English in Quentin Meillassoux: Philosophy in the Making by Graham Harman). The second (and at the moment last) publication by MeillassouxThe Number and the Siren (Le nombre et la sirne, 2011)offers
philosophical analysis of A throw of Dice by Stphane Mallarm. Email:
quentin.meillassoux@univ-paris1.fr.

/ Authors

, , , ,
(). 50 , : (2013, .)
(2011). -
(2006).

. : :
(2006), : (2010). , 2007.
Alberto Toscano is a senior lecturer at Goldsmiths College (University of London). He is the author of The Theatre of Production: Philosophy and Individuation between Kant and Deleuze (2006) and Fanaticism: On the Uses of an
Idea (2010). He is one of the initiators of the first workshop on Speculative
Realism at Goldsmiths College (April 2007). Email: a.toscano@gold.ac.uk.

Victor Vakhshtayn is a sociologist, specialist in sociological theory and microsociology, director of the Centre for Sociological Research at Russian Presidential Academy, chair in theoretical sociology and epistemology. He is the
author of approximately 50 articles and several books on sociological theory and methodology of empirical research, including Reality of Education:
sociological research from metaphor to interpretation (2013, co-author) and
Frame analysis and everyday life sociology (2011). He is the editor of The sociology of things (2006). Email: avigdor2@yahoo.com.

(PhD) ( ).
- .
,
. , , ,
- , , .

, . ( ) EuroOntology (2001), (2010). , Censura.ru, HegelHoliday.com.

Yoel Regev is a PhD (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem), postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Philosophy KU Leuven. His research focuses on the history of modern philosophy, the actual thought of the recent decades, speculative realism and materialist dialectics. His works include papers in English,
Hebrew and Russian dealing with the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze, JeanLuc Marion, Alain Badiou, the problems of radical secularization and the
methodological aspects of academic studies of Jewish mysticism. Email: yoel.
regev@gmail.com.

Dmitry Kralechkin holds a PhD in philosophy and is an independent scholar

and translator. He is the co-author (with Andrey Ushakov) of EuroOntology (2001), The End of Censorship (2010). He is a coordinator at the Moscow College of Philosophy, the founder and contributing editor of the philosophical site Censura.ru and editor of the site HegelHoliday.com. Email: kralechkin@gmail.com.
(ENS Ulm).
: (2006). 1997 .
( .
: ). ( )
(2011), .

, .
Diana Khamis is a philosophy graduate from the American University of Beirut. At the moment, she is an independent researcher. Email: diana.khamis@
gmail.com.

Quentin Meillassoux teaches at the cole normale suprieure in Paris (Ulm).

He is the author of the seminal work After Finitude: An Essay on the Necessity

, , - (). , (2005), A.Bogdanov und der philosophische Diskurs

in Russland zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Zur Geschichte des russischen
Positivismus (2007), Russische Philosophie im Kontext der Interkulturalitt
(2007), Die Philosophie Michail Bachtins: Von der existenziellen Ontologie zur
dialogischen Vernunft (2010).

282

[92] 2013

283

aja S oboleva is a philosopher, Doctor habilitatus in philosophy, private lecturer

and research associate in the Philipps-University of Marburg (Germany).
She is the author of a large amount of articles and six books on philosophy,
including Philosophy as a Critique of Language in Germany (2005),
A.Bogdanov und der philosophische Diskurs in Russland zu Beginn des 20.
Jahrhunderts. Zur Geschichte des russischen Positivismus (2007), Russische
Philosophie im Kontext der Interkulturalitt (2007), Die Philosophie
Michail Bachtins: Von der existenziellen Ontologie zur dialogischen
Vernunft (2010).
,
,
- (). , XIX ,
: (1999) : . - (2007).

Irina Myrberg is a political theorist, translator, PhD in Political Theory, senior research fellow at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. She is the author of books, essays and translations in history of political
philosophy and political ethics, incl.: PoliticsFreedomMorality. An Essay on Conceptual Interplay (2007), Freedom and the Political. Philosophical discourse of Modernity (2009), Bernard Williams: Transforming Ethics Into Political Philosophy of Freedom (2010), In Search of the Political:
An Essay on the Phenomenology of Power (2010), Lautre sujet chez Alain
Badiou: sur le problme de la libert politique (Alain Badious Other Subject: Towards the Problem of Political Liberty) (2010), Liberalism and the Issue of Modern Liberty: Utilitarianism versus Neokantianism (2011). Email:
irina.myrberg@gmail.com.

Nina Dmitrieva is a historian of philosophy, a professor of Philosophy at the Moscow State Pedagogical University, co-editor of the magazine of science and
social crisitism Scepsis (Moscow). She is the author of many articles, archive publications and translations on Russian and German Neo-Kantianism,
on the intellectual history of the end of the 19thbeginning of 20th century.
Books: Boris Aleksandrovitch Focht: on the History of the Russian Neo-Kantianism (Moscow 1999), and Russian Neo-Kantianism: Marburg in Russia.
Historical-philosophical studies (Moscow 2007).

, , .
Quentin Skinner is a professor of Humanities at Queen Mary, University of London, one of the founders of the Cambridge School of the history of political
thought and a prominent theorist of republican freedom. Email: q.skinner@
qmul.ac.uk.
, , .
Charles Taylor is a Canadian philosopher best known for his contributions to
political philosophy, the philosophy of social science, and intellectual history.
, , , . , , , : :
(2007), .
(2009), : (2010), : (2010), : (2010),
:
(2011).

284

[92] 2013

285

, . , 49, Rizzordi
, , 120, ,
+7-921-648-86-66
, ., 66, (812)314-47-59

-: ,
., 8, (812)4309921, 4302091

, . , 82,
(499)2702978, (495)4332502 magazin1@anx.ru
, . ., 12/27,
(495)6298821 falanster@mail.ru
, 4- ., 1, . 6,
(495) 926-30-42
books, -, . , 8,
(925)468-02-30
, , , ,
(495)645-05-21
Bilingua, ., 10, . 5, (495) 623-66-83

, , 3/4 ( ),
7, (495)6286442 primuzee@gmail.com
, . , 15, (499)9734301
kentavr@rsuh.ru
, ( ), . , 20,
(495)6282960 books@hse.ru

, .20 , 54,
, . (473) 2331928

,
, 6 ( ), (831)4235741
--
, . , 55,
, , (988)5651435
, . , 153, Free, +7-906-180-35-14

, . , 54, (342)243-03-51

, . 8 , 7 ( ), +7-909-015-79-68

, ., 4, (499)255-77-57

, ., 32,

, , 1

, . , 78, (383)223-69-73

, . , 14
Dodo Magic Bookroom, . , 31/22 http://dodospace.ru
Jabberwocky Magic Bookroom, . , 47/24, (495)9175944
- , ., 4,
(495)6242054
, . , 8, (495)789-35-91
, . , 6, +7 965 179-34-98

: , . ., 9,
.3, (495)6290554 sales@europublish.ru
-
, . . , 15, (812) 3105036
, , 28, +7 911 97740-47
, , 20 ( BIBLIOTEKA ), (981)168-68-85

, , 5,
(812)3289691, 3292470

, . , 13, +380-63-134-18-93

-
http://www.labirint.ru/
http://urait-book.ru/
http://urss.ru/
http://www.ozon.ru/
http://read.ru/

http://www.litres.ru/
http://wexler.ru/
http://www.ozon.ru/