CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

Thng 10/2012

Hng dn son tho vn bn

(LaTex)

Ti liu ny hng dn cch son tho cc bi

bo khoa hc bng LaTex.

Khoa Cng ngh thng tin

H Khoa hc T nhin TP HCM

Son tho vn bn (P2)

CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

MC LC
1. Gii thiu LaTex ............................................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Xut x ...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. u im v khuyt im ........................................................................................................... 1
1.3. Cu trc chung ca mt tp tin LaTeX...................................................................................... 1
2. Chng trnh son tho LaTeX ........................................................................................................ 2
2.1. Ci t chng trnh TexStudio ................................................................................................ 2
2.2. Bin dch tp tin .tex sang tp tin .pdf ....................................................................................... 2
2.3. nh dng biu thc ton hc .................................................................................................... 2
3. Case study ......................................................................................................................................... 3
3.1. Case study 1: Vit th................................................................................................................ 3
3.2. Case study 2: nh dng bi bo khoa hc ................................................................................ 4
3.3. Case study 3: nh dng ta ................................................................................................. 4
3.4. Case study 4: nh dng trang ................................................................................................... 5
3.5. Case study 5: nh dng on vn ............................................................................................ 7
3.6. Case study 6: nh dng bng biu ......................................................................................... 11
3.7. Case study 7: Chn nh v v hnh .......................................................................................... 14
3.8. Case study 8: Ch thch, gn nhn v tham chiu cho .......................................................... 15
3.10. Case study 9: nh dng ch ................................................................................................. 16
3.11. Case study 10: nh dng kiu ch ....................................................................................... 17
4. Bi tp v nh ................................................................................................................................. 21

Son tho vn bn (P2)

CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

HNG DN SON THO VN BN

(LATEX)
1. Gii thiu LaTex
1.1. Xut x
Tin thn ca LaTex l TeX, mt ngn ng nh dng vn bn do Donald Knuth pht minh,
rt kh s dng.
LaTex, c pht minh bi Leslie Lamport, da trn TeX nhng d s dng hn.
Ngy nay LaTeX c s dng rng ri trong cng ng khoa hc v tip tc nhn c
nhiu s ng gp, b sung tnh nng.
1.2. u im v khuyt im
Khuyt im:
Khng trc quan sinh ng, khng thy c nh dng ca vn bn trong lc ang son
tho
Phi thc hin thao tc chuyn i
S rt vt v nu mun kt hp nhiu kiu nh dng phc tp vo trong cng tp tin
LaTeX (nh ti liu hng dn thc hnh bn ang xem)
u im:
nh dng vn bn u, chuyn nghip.
nh dng cng thc ton, m ngun lp trnh, ch mc, mc lc, ph lc, ti liu tham
kho d dng
1.3. Cu trc chung ca mt tp tin LaTeX

Phn chnh gia \documentclass{} v \begin{document} gi l phn m u (preamble). Mt s

lnh nh dng vn bn nm trong phn ny.

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

Trong , phn documentclass cho bit ta ang son tho loi vn bn no, mt s loi vn bn
c h tr bi LaTeX:
\documentclass {###}
Loi vn bn
article
report
book
proc
slides
letter

bi bo khoa hc, bo co (ngn),

vn bn gm nhiu chng: bo co (y ), sch
(nh), lun vn
sch
k yu hi ngh
trnh chiu
th t

Ngoi ra, trong phn documentclass ta cn c th thit lp mt s nh dng chung cho ton vn
bn nh l:
\documentclass [***] {###}
ngha
10pt, 11pt,
a4paper, letterpaper,
titlepage, notitlepage
onecolumn, twocolumn
landscape
fleqn
leqno

kch thc ch
kh giy
cha 1 trang lm trang ba
vn bn trnh by thnh 1 hoc 2 ct
kh giy nm ngang
cng thc khoa hc nm bn tri thay v gia
s th t ca cc cng thc khoa hc nm bn
tri thay v bn phi

2. Chng trnh son tho LaTeX

2.1. Ci t chng trnh TexStudio
Bc 1. Ti v ci t chng trnh MiKTeX (miktex.org) h tr bin dch tp tin .tex.
Bc 2. Ti v ci t gi ting Vit (vntex.sourceforge.net/download/vntex/vntex-3.1.9.zip) nh sau:

Gii nn vo mt th mc no (v d: C:\vntex).
Chn Menu Start > All Program > MikTeX x.x > Setting.
Chn th Roots > Add... ri chn th mc c cha gi ting Vit (C:\vntex) mi to.
Chn th Option > General > Refresh FNDB.
Bc 3. Ti v ci t chng trnh TexStudio (texstudio.sourceforge.net). MiKTeX cng c trnh
son tho TeXworks son tho cc file .tex nhng khng h tr nhiu bng TexStudio.

2.2. Bin dch tp tin .tex sang tp tin .pdf

% test1.tex Chuong trinh LaTeX dau tien
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
Hello World!
\end{document}
Yu cu thc hnh: Sinh vin s dng chng trnh TexStudio nhp vo on vn bn trn v bm
phm F6 bin dch thnh tp tin pdf, bm phm F7 xem kt qu.
2.3. nh dng biu thc ton hc
Mt trong nhng thao tc quan trng v thng xuyn nht khi nh dng mt bi bo khoa hc
bng
LaTeX
l
son
cng
thc
ton
hc. Online LaTeX Equation Editor
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Son tho vn bn (P2)

(www.codecogs.com/latex/eqneditor.php) l mt trang web h tr son tho cng thc ton trc

quan, sinh ng, gim thiu rt nhiu cng sc ca ngi vit trong vic nh dng cng thc.

3. Case study
3.1. Case study 1: Vit th
3.1.1. n tp l thuyt
Cu trc chung ca mt l th:

Lu :
Cc khong trng hay du xung dng ty tin trong tp tin .tex s khng c hin th

hin th cc k t c bit nh &, #, $, %, {, th phi c du \ ng trc

3.1.2. Bi tp mu
Tp tin lin quan: Letter.tex
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi gian

Yu cu

5 pht

Vit tip l th th 2 tr li li l th th 1

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Gi
Vit tip vo cui tp
tin Letter.tex

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

3.2. Case study 2: nh dng bi bo khoa hc

Cc tp tin lin quan: Article.tex, Article.toc
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi gian
3 pht

1
2
2.1

3 pht

2.2

3 pht

3
3.1

7 pht

3.2

3 pht

4.1

5 pht

4.2

3 pht

5.1

3 pht

5.2

3 pht

5.3

5 pht

Yu cu
Bin dch ra file pdf v xem cu
trc ca mt bi bo khoa hc
Phn thng tin tc gi
Thm vo thng tin tc gi th 2
Thm hoc b thng tin v ngy
hin ti
Phn tm tt ni dung

Gi
Bm F6 bin dch, F7
xem kt qu
s dng lnh \and
dng lnh \date

Trong LaTeX khng c sn

To mt lnh mi cho phn Lit lnh ny nn phi dng lnh
k t kha
\newcommand khai bo mt
lnh mi t tn l \Keyword
Thm phn Lit k t kha, dng Dng lnh \Keyword va to
lnh va to trong phn 3.1
trong phn 3.1
Phn ni dung chnh
c phn ni dung chnh
Thay i cp nh s th t
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{}
cho phn ni dung
Phn mc lc
To mc lc cho vn bn
\tableofcontents
Thay i cp trong phn Mc
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
lc
Thm phn Ti liu tham kho
\addcontentsline{toc}{}{}
vo trong Mc lc

3.3. Case study 3: nh dng ta

3.3.1. n tp l thuyt
Ta c th vit ring mt s phn trong mt tp tin .tex ring ri dng lnh \input{} ni tp tin
vo. V d to mt tp tin ta ring t tn l title.tex ri thm n vo mt tp tin khc tn l
Test_Title.tex.
Trong phn ta , ta thng s dng cc hiu ng hnh nh thm phn bt mt nh l:
thay i c ch: \huge, \LARGE,\large
thay i kiu ch: \textsc, \emph, \bfseries,
thm hnh nh: \usepackage{graphicx} v \includegraphic

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

3.3.2. Bi tp mu
Cc tp tin lin quan: Test_Title.tex, title.tex
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi gian

2 pht

3 pht

5 pht

Yu cu

Gi
Thay i ga tr
Thay i dy ca ng nm ngang
linewidth trong file
Test_Title.tex
Thay i gi tr trong
Thay i ln ca khong cch sau khi
phn \\[...] trong tp tin
xung dng
title.tex
Dng
lnh
Thay i hnh minh ha
\includegraphics
Thm thng tin tc gi th 4 nh hnh sau

5 pht

Dng lnh \minipage

thm vo tc gi th
4

3.4. Case study 4: nh dng trang

3.4.1. n tp l thuyt
Kch thc trang (Page size)
S dng th vin geometry cho php ta la chn nhiu kiu nh dng kch thc trang c
sn:

Ngoi ra, th vin geometry cho php ta t do xc nh kch thc trang v:

Nu mun, ta cng c th nh dng chi tit hn na:

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

Tiu u trang v cui trang (Header v Footer)

S dng th vin fancyhdr cho php ta to tiu u v cui trang nhiu v tr:
Header
Footer
\lhead [trang chn] {trang l} \lfoot [trang chn] {trang l}
\chead [trang chn] {trang l} \cfoot [trang chn] {trang l}
\rhead [trang chn] {trang l} \rfoot [trang chn] {trang l}

V tr
bn tri
chnh gia
bn phi

Trong , th vin fancyhdr h tr sn mt s lnh:

Mt s lnh c sn
\thepage
\leftmark
\rightmark
\thesection

ngha
S th t trang hin ti
Tiu chng (book chapter)
mc (article section)
S th t mc (section number)

Chia ct (Column)
Nu ch cn chia vn bn thnh 2 ct n gin:
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
Nu mun chia nhiu ct hn ta s dng th vin multicol
o Chia c ti 10 ct
o S lng ct mi phn c th khc nhau, nh dng khc nhau
o nh dng ng phn cch gia cc ct
Hng trang (Orientation)
Mc nh l hng thng ng (portrait), nu mun chnh hng nm ngang (landscape) cho tt c
trang th thm v tham s sau:
\usepackage [,landscape,] {geometry}
Nu ch cn mt s trang nm ngang thi th dng th vin
\usepackage {pdflscape}
Khung vn bn (Minipage)
Ging vi khung vn bn (textbox) trong MSWord, s dng lnh:
\begin{minipage} [so_hng] { rng}
so_hng:
t: canh theo dng u tin trong khung
b: canh theo dng cui cng trong khung
Mt s nh dng khc
\newline hoc \\: xung dng
\linebreak [number]: ngt dng ngay ti v tr chn lnh ny. number t 0 (khng ngt
c th thi) n 4 (ngt lin ti ch).
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Son tho vn bn (P2)

\newpage: sang trang mi

\newpage [number]: xung dng
\nopagebreak [number]: khng cho php ch ny xung dng
3.4.2. Bi tp mu
Cc tp tin lin quan: Page_Layout.tex, Minipage.tex
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi gian

5 pht

5 pht

3 pht

3 pht

3 pht

3 pht

Yu cu
Thay i kch thc trang
To tiu u v cui trang
cho cc trang chn v l khc
nhau
Thay i dy ca ng
phn cch tiu u v cui
trang
Chia on vn bn c sn thnh
10 ct, dy ng phn cch
gia cc ct l 1pt

Gi
S dng th vin geometry vi
cc tham s khc nhau
S dng th vin fancyhdr, ch
mt s loi vn bn thuc
dng 1 mt (article)
Thay i dy ng phn
cch bng lnh \headrulewidth
v \footrulewidth
S dng th vin multicolum
chia ct v lnh \columnseprule
xc nh dy ca ng
phn cch
Sng dng lnh th vin
geometry v truyn tham s
landscape

Chnh hng trang nm ngang

cho tt c trang trong tp tin
Page_Layout
Trong tp tin Minipage.tex,
canh cho dng cui cng trong Chnh tham s cho minipage
khung vn bn ngay hng vi thnh b (bottom)
cc dng vn bn khc

3.5. Case study 5: nh dng on vn

3.5.1. n tp l thuyt
Chnh khong cch gia cc on, gia cc dng trong on vn bn
Khong cch gia cc on
\setlength{\parskip}{gi_tr_khong_cch}
Khong cch li u dng
\setlength{\parindent}{gi_tr_khong_cch}
Khong cch gia cc dng:
\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.6}
\doublespacing

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

Canh l cho on vn bn
Canh l
Canh u hai bn
Canh gia
Canh tri
Canh phi

Environment

Cu lnh

\begin{center} \end{center}
\begin{flushleft} \end{flushleft}
\begin{flushright} \end{flushright}

\centering{}
\raggedright{}
\raggedleft{}

To danh sch
To danh danh sch nh s
\begin{enumerate}
\item
\item
\end{enumerate}

cp_
enumi
enumii
enumiii

Ghi ch
Danh sch cp 1
Danh sch cp 2
Danh sch cp 3

Thay i cch nh s th t
\renewcommand{\theenum}{kiu_s{cp_}}
\renewcommand{\labelenum}{\theenum}
trong :
kiu_s
\arabic
\alph
\Alph
\roman
\Roman

V d
1, 2, 3,
a, b, c,
A, B, C,
i, ii, iii,
I, II, III,

To danh danh sch ch mc

\begin{itemize}
\item
\item
\end{itemize}
To danh sch s dng k t c bit
\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{k_t}
Th vin pifont h tr rt nhiu k t c bit la chn, dng lnh \ding{m_k_t}. Xem trong
tp tin Special Character - Pifont - Wikibooks.png chn la cc m k t.

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

V d:

\usepackage{pifont}

\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{\ding{m_k_t}}
Ch thch vn bn
Dng lnh: <t mun ch thch>\footnote{ni dung ch thch}
To siu lin kt
Dng th vin url, v d:
\url{www.}
Dng th vin hyperref, cho php dng cm t thay th cho on a ch di ngon, v d:
\href{www}{Cm t i din}
Mc nh s c khung mu bao quanh on siu lin kt, ta c th thay i nh dng siu lin
kt bng th vin hyperref:
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{danh_sch_tham_s, pdftex}
trong , danh_sch_tham_s c th c mt hoc nhiu tham s sau, mi tham s cch nhau du
phy
tham s
colorlinks=
urlcolor=
linkcolor=

Ghi ch
true nu khng mun c khung bao quanh
false th s c khung bao quanh
mu ca nhng siu lin kt n trang web, v
d red, green, blue, magenta,
mu ca nhng siu lin kt khc, v d red,
green, blue, magenta,

Trch dn nguyn vn
Trch dn nhng cu ngn
\begin{quote} \end{quote}
Trch dn on vn
\begin{quotation} \end{quotation}

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

Gi ng vn bn gc
Thng dng trnh by cc cu lnh, cc k t c bit trong vn bn:
\begin{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
hoc
\verb$...$
c th thay k t $ bng k t bt k
3.5.2. Bi tp mu
Tp tin lin quan: Paragraph.tex
Yu cu thc hnh
STT Thi gian
Yu cu
1
3 pht
Thay i khong cch gin dng
Canh l on vn bng cch dng
2
5 pht
lnh
3
Danh sch
To danh sch con cp 2 nh sau:
1. Hc son tho vn bn phi bit:
(a) Word, Writer, Docs
3.1
5 pht
(b) LaTeX
2. i hc th phi:
(a) Hc bi
(b) Lm bi

3.2

7 pht

3 pht

5.1

3 pht

5.2

5 pht

Gi
Dng th vin setspace
Dng cch lnh \centering,
\raggedleft, \raggedright
\begin{enumerate}
\item
\begin{enumerate}
\item
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

Dng cp lnh
Thay i cch nh s th t trong
\renewcommand
danh sch nh sau:
{\theenumi}
I/ Hc son tho vn bn cn bit:
{\Roman{enumi}/}
A: Word, Writer, Docs
\renewcommand
B: LaTeX
{\labelenumi}
II/ i hc th phi:
{\theenumi}
A: Hc bi
thay i danh sch cp 1.
B: Lm bi
Tng t cho cp 2.
Thm vo mt ch thch vn bn
\footnote{}
Siu lin kt
i tn vn bn thay th trong cu
lnh to siu lin kt bng \href
nh dng li cc siu lin kt:
khng c khung bao quanh
i mu siu lin kt n trang
\usepackage{hyperref}
web thnh mu
\hypersetup{}
i mu siu lin kt n phn
ch thch vn bn (footnote)
thnh mu xanh dng

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

3.6. Case study 6: nh dng bng biu
3.6.1. n tp l thuyt
To bng biu

\begin{tabular}[canh_chiu_dc]{nh_dng_}
canh_chiu_dc: canh theo chiu dc
b
c
t

pha di ca
chnh gia
nh)
pha trn ca

(mc

nh_dng_: xc nh mt s c im cho bng biu

l
c
r
| hoc ||

canh u bn tri
canh u chnh gia
canh u bn phi
cnh ca bng biu dng n hoc i

Xc nh rng ca mt trong bng

Mc nh, rng ca ty thuc vo vn bn trong . Tuy nhin ta c th c nh rng ca ,
khi , vn bn trong nu di hn chiu rng ca s t ng xung dng. V d:
\begin{tabular} { | l | l | l | p{5cm} |}
To nhiu ct ging nhau
Ta c th to nhiu ct c nh dng ging nhau theo c php:
\begin{tabular} { *{s_lng_ct} {nh_dng_} }
Trn cc trn nhiu ct
\multicolumn {s_c} {canh_l} {ni dung}
V d:
\begin{tabular}{| c | c | c | c |}

\multicolumn {2} {| c |} {}

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

Trn cc trn nhiu dng
S dng th vin

\usepackage {multirow}
\multirow {s_ct} {*} {ni_dung}
C php lnh
\multirow{4}{*}{Defenders}
S dng phn mm h tr to bng
OpenOffice: http://calc2latex.sourceforge.net/
Microsoft Excel: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/excel2latex/
Matlab: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/4894-matrix2latex
V d to bng bng MSExcel 2007:
Chy tp tin Excel2LaTeX.xla
To bng bng Microsoft Excel
Chn bng mun chuyn i > Add-Ins > Convert table to LaTeX

Mt hp thoi s xut hin, c k v chn la cc thit lp cn thit Chn Browse

nhp ng dn v tn tp tin lu, v d t tn l Sheet1.tex Cui cng bm nt Save
to File.

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

Gi s ta mun nhp bng ny vo tp tin Test.tex (nm cng th mc vi tp tin

Sheet1.tex), trong tp tin Test.tex ta s thm lnh sau:
\input{Sheet1.tex}
Khi bin dch nu c li, nhp vo k t e v bm Enter d li v sa li. V d nh
MikTeX khng hiu lnh \bigsrut th ta xa n i ri bin dch li.

Mt lu quan trng l nu khi to bng trong Excel c s dng ting Vit th khi lu xung
tp tin Sheet1.tex s b li. Cch khc phc l bm nt Copy to the Clipboard Sau to
ra mt tp tin Sheet1.tex trng Dn ni dung trong clipboard vo (bm Ctrl V) Cui
cng lu li v s dng bnh thng.
3.6.2. Bi tp mu
Cc tp tin lin quan: Table.tex, Excel2LaTeX.xla
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi
gian

10
pht

Yu cu

Gi

To tp tin MyTable.tex, trong to bng bng LaTeX

v nh dng theo mu sau:
Xem cc v
d mu trong
tp
tin
Table.tex

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

15
pht

Cng
c
excel2latex
khi chuyn
To bng trn bng Excel v dng cng c excel2latex i pht sinh
chuyn i sang tp tin ExcelTable.tex, sau thm mt s li,
bng ny vo tp tin MyTable.tex
cn phi sa
li ri mi
thm
vo
c.

3.7. Case study 7: Chn nh v v hnh

3.7.1. n tp l thuyt
Chn nh
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{figure}[h]

\includegraphics[thuctnh1=, thuctnh2=, ] {tn_tp_tin_nh}

\end{figure}
Thuc tnh = Gi tr

Ch thch

width = xx

Chiu rng nh = xx pt, in, mm,

height = xx

Chiu cao nh = xx pt, in, mm,

keepaspectratio = xx

nu mun gi nguyn t l gia

chiu rng v chiu cao th thay xx
bng true, ngc li l false

scale = xx

phng to, thu nh t l xx

angle = xx

xoay trn 1 gc xx

V hnh
\usepackage{picture}
\begin{picture}
(0,0) %Xc nh im lm gc ta
\put(honh_, tung_){i_tng}

\end{picture}

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

3.7.2. Bi tp mu
Tp tin lin quan: Graphic.tex
Yu cu thc hnh
STT
1

Thi gian
5 pht

3 pht

Yu cu
Ch thch nh cho nh 1 v nh 2
Canh cho tm
im ngay con
mo

Gi
\caption
Thay i to trong
lnh \put{circle}

3.8. Case study 8: Ch thch, gn nhn v tham chiu cho

3.8.1. n tp l thuyt
Ch thch cho hnh nh
\begin{figure}

\caption [vn bn rt gn] { vn bn ch thch }

\label{}

\end{figure}
Ch thch cho hnh nh, bng biu
\begin{table}

\caption [vn bn rt gn] { vn bn ch thch }

\label{}

\end{table}
To danh sch hnh nh
S dng lnh \listoffigures s to ra danh sch hnh nh trong ng thi to ra file xxx.lof. Mi ln
mun chnh sa li danh sch ny cn xa tp tin ny trc.
To danh sch bng biu
S dng lnh \listoftables s to ra danh sch hnh nh trong ng thi to ra file xxx.lot. Mi ln
mun chnh sa li danh sch ny cn xa tp tin ny trc.
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Son tho vn bn (P2)

Gn nhn
\label{nhn}
Qui c:

Khi gn nhn cho nh, nhn nn bt u bng figure: hoc hnh:

Gn nhn cho bng biu, nhn nn bt u bng table: hoc bng:
Gn nhn cho phng trnh ton hc: equation: hoc phngtrnh:
Gn nhn cho chng, mc, nn bt u bng chapter:.., section: hoc chng:,
phn:

To tham chiu cho ti cc nhn gn

\ref{nhn}: tham chiu n mt nhn
\pageref{nhn}: tham chiu n trang cha nhn
3.8.2. Bi tp mu
Tp tin lin quan: Figures_Labels.tex, Figures_ Labels.lof, Figures_ Labels.lot
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi gian

5 pht

5 pht

3
4

3 pht
3 pht

3 pht

Yu cu
To danh sch hnh nh v bng biu

Gi
\listoffigures
\listoftables

B cc on ch thch rt gn trong du
[] ca lnh \caption v to li danh sch
hnh nh.
Thm phn tham chiu n mt nh
\ref {figure:}
Thm phn tham chiu n mt trang
\pageref{}
Thm phn tham chiu n mt chng,
\ref{section:}
mc

3.9. Case study 9: nh dng ch

3.9.1. n tp l thuyt
Mt vi nh dng c bn
(Xem thm trong bi tp mu)

Khoa CNTT | H KHTN TP HCM | Thng 10/2012

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

Mt s k t c bit

3.9.2. Bi tp mu
Tp tin lin quan: Format_Characters.tex
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi gian

15 pht

Yu cu
Thc hin li cc nh dng c bn

Gi
Dng cc lnh trong
phn Mt vi nh
dng c bn.

3.10. Case study 10: nh dng kiu ch

3.10.1. n tp l thuyt
Cc thng s c bn ca phng ch:

encoding: b k t c trong mt phng ch

family: phng ch
series: hnh dng ch, vd: m va, hp, m v tha
shape: hnh dng ch, vd: in nghin, in hoa
size: kch thc ch, thng tnh bng n v pt

Khoa CNTT | H KHTN TP HCM | Thng 10/2012

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

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CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

Son tho vn bn (P2)

chn thay i nh dng ch, ta cn thay i cc thng s sau:

Cu lnh
\fontencoding { b_m_k_t }
\fontfamily { tn_phng_ch }
\fontseries { hnh_dng_ch }
\fontshape { hnh_dng_ch }
\fontsize { c_ch }
\linespread { h_s_gin_dng }

Cc gi tr
cmr, cmss, cmtt, ptm, phv, pcr
b, m
up, sl, it, sc
12pt, 24pt,
1, 1.3, 1.6,

V d 1: Thay i kiu ch cho mt on vn bn bng lnh \selectfont

\fontfamily{pcr}
\fontseries{it}
\selectfont Ni dung on vn bn.
V d 2: Thay i phng ch mc nh cho ton b vn bn
\renewcommand {\rmdefault} {tn_phng_ch}
Mt s lnh nh dng kiu ch
Kiu ch
Hnh dng ch
Hnh dng ch
C ch

Cu lnh
\textup{}, \textit{}, \textsl{}, \textsc{}
\upshape{}, \itshape{}, \slshape{}, \textsc{}
\textmd{}, \textbf{}
\mdseries{}, bfseries{}
\tiny, \scriptsize, \footnotesize, \small, \normalsize,
\large, \Large,\LARGE, \huge, \Huge

B sung phng ch mi
T thc hin
o Ln trang http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts tm phng ch v th vin tng ng
o Ti gi th vin tng ng v my
o Ci t theo tp tin hng dn km theo
Dng chc nng Package Management ca LaTeX
o Ln trang http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/ tm font ch va (hnh a, b), trong
c tn ca gi th vin h tr loi phng ch ny (hnh c), v d \usepackage{emerald}.

(a)

(b)

Khoa CNTT | H KHTN TP HCM | Thng 10/2012

(c)
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CTT009 Nhp mn Cng ngh thng tin 1

Son tho vn bn (P2)

o Thm cu lnh \usepackage{emerald } vo trong tp tin LaTeX v s dng bnh thng.

o Nu trong my khng c sn th vin ny, mt thng bo s xut hin.

o Nu my c kt ni Internet, chn Change Connection Settings v chn mt ngun

no ci t gi th vin trc tip t Internet.

3.10.2. Bi tp mu
Tp tin lin quan: Font_basic.tex
Yu cu thc hnh
STT

Thi gian

5 pht

Yu cu
Thm vo mt phng ch mi cha c sn
trong LaTeX.
nh dng mt on vn theo yu cu:
phng ch: mi va thm vo
hnh dng ch: in m
hnh dng ch: in nghin
c ch: 17pt
Lu : cc sinh vin phi chn phng ch
khc nhau.

Khoa CNTT | H KHTN TP HCM | Thng 10/2012

Gi
Sinh vin c th t
tm th vin v t
thm vo hoc dng
chc nng Package
Management
ca
MikTeX nh
hng dn.

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Son tho vn bn (P2)

4. Bi tp v nh
Sinh vin to tp tin v nh dng biu thc ton hc ging vi tp tin Math.pdf.
Gi :
\usepackage{amsmath}
Kiu
Text

Lnh y
\begin{math}...\end{math}

Lnh
ngn gn
\(...\)
$...$

Displayed

\begin{displaymath}...\end{displaymath} \[...\]
\begin{equation*}...\end{equation*}
V cc lnh nh dng, cc k hiu v cch g biu thc ton hc trong LaTeX, sinh vin xem trong
phn bi tp mu.

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