STRENGTH AND STABILITY

DAMP PROOF
MAINTENANCE
FIRE SAFETY
SOUND INSULATION

DADO LOWER PART OF AN INTERIOR

WALL
FLOORING IN INTERIORS
PAVING IN EXTERIORS
SCREED STRIPS
SCREED BOARDS
SCREEDING
SUB BASE
SUB FLOOR

CEMENT CONCRETE FLOORING

CONCRETE PAVING WITH VACUUM DEWATERING
GRANOLITHIC CONCRETE FLOOR TOPPING
IN SITU TERRAZO FLOORING
CRAZY MARBLE FLOORING
BRICK ON EDGE FLOORING
WALL AND FLOOR TILES
CEMENT CONCRETE AND TERRAZO TILES
PRE CAST CONCRETE PAVER BLOCKS
MARBLE FLOORING
KOTA STONE FLOORING
BITUMEN MASTIC FLOORING
WOODEN BOARDS FLOORING
WOOD BLOCKS FLOORING
WOOD LAMINATE FLOORING

STRUCTURE

SUB BASE/SUB FLOOR

COMPACTION-NO LOOSE POCKETS

SAND OF THICKNESS 100mm
ADDITIONAL 100 mm HARD CORE OF BRICK/STONE
BITUMEN FELT

BASE CONCRETE/CUSHIONING LAYER

100-150 mm 1:4:8
SURFACE ROUGH FINISH
CUSHIONING LAYER 50-75 mm
SLOPE

CONCRETE 1:60
BRICK ON EDGE 1:48
MARBLE/KOTA 1:120

PLASTERING WALLS AND CEILING, DOOR FRAME FIXING

FLOOR FINISH

MARKING LEVELS
WATER LEVEL
LAYING IN PANELS(NOT EXCEEDING 2000 mm FOR INTERNAL AND 1250 FOR EXTERNAL, NOT
EXCEED 2 SQ M)
LAYING IN ALTERNATE PANELS
JOINTS CONTINUOUS
DIVIDER STRIPS

MONOLITHIC FLOOR FINISH

LAID WITHIN 2-3 HRS OF LAYING BASE

CONCRETE(GREEN)
LESSER THICKNESS OF CONCRETE
NOT PRACTICAL FOR HIGHER FLOORS
TIME AVAILABLE FOR LAYING LIMITED
DAMAGE LIKELY
REPAIRS LIKELY TO COMPROMISE STRUCTURE

BONDED FLOOR FINISH

TOPPING THICKER
GOOD BONDING BETWEEN TOPPING AND

BASE
NO DANGER OF DAMAGE
FLOOR TOPPING LAID WITHIN 48 HRS OF
LAYING BASE CONCRETE
MINIMUM THICKNESS 25 mm 1:2.5:3.5

AGGREGATE
WATER CEMENT RATIO
DENSITY
CURING
SLIPPERINESS, FINISHING IN CHEQUERED PATTERN
PANELS, DIVIDER STRIPS
AVOID LAITANCE
LEVELLING, SCREED BOARD
TROWELLING FNIISHING
CURING
TESTING
LIMITATIONS
CONCRETE DUST
STAINS PERMANENT

STRENGTH
WEAR RESISTANCE
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
WATER PERMEABILITY
PORES
POURING CONCRETE WITH HIGH WATER
CEMENT RATIO AND WORKABILITY
VACUUM DEWATERING
HIGH STRENGTH AND LOWER PERMEABILITY

SHRINKAGE CRACKS MINIMIZED, CAN LAY

PANELS UPTO 100 SQ M
SUPERIOR QUALITY PAVEMENT

HIGH COMPRESSIVE, SPLITTING, ABRASIVE AND

FLEXURAL STRENGTH.

SAVING OF CEMENT(LOWER
THICKNESS,LEANER MIX)
CONTROLLED AND UNIFORM SURFACE
FINISH
HIGHER OUTPUT FOR UNCLUTTERED AREAS

PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE
BLEEDING
NEEDLE AND SCREED VIBRATION
VACUUM DEWATERING

FILTER PADS
TOP COVER
VACUUM PUMP

FINISHING

POWER FLOATER
POWER TROWEL

FLOORS SUBJECTED TO HEAVY LOADS AND

SEVERE ABRASION AND IMPACT
RICH CONCRETE MADE WITH AGGREGATE
OF HIGH HARDNESS, SURFACE TEXTURE AND
PARTICLE SHAPES
SURFACE HARDENERS(SODIUM SILICATE,
MAGNESIUM SILICOFLUORIDE, ZINC
SILICOFLUORIDE)
SPRINKLING OF CARBORUNDUM AND
TROWELLED IN
20-40 mm THICKNESS

UNDER LAYER CEMENT CONCRETE 1:2:4

TOP LAYER MARBLE CHIPS 8-12 mm
MIXING OF MATERIALS
LAYING OF UNDERLAYER
LAYING OF CEMENT SLURRY
LAYING TERRAZO TOPPING
CURING
GRINDING AND POLISHING
FINISHING
POLISHING

UNDERLAYER CEMENT CONCRETE 25 mm

1:2:4
TOP LAYER

MARBLE POWDER MIXTURE OF WHITE CEMENT

: MARBLE POWDER 3:1

MARBLE POWER MIXTURE : MARBLE CHIPS
(1-4mm) 4:7

BEDDING PLASTER(1:4) 12mm

BEDDING MORTAR(1:3) 20 mm
GROUTING(CEMENT, POLYMER, EPOXY)
CURING
TILE ADHESIVES(3 mm)
DRY RUN SETOUT
TILE SPACERS 3-6 mm
LEVELLING
CUTTING

200 X 200, 250 X 250, 300 X 300, 20 25

mm THK
WEARING LAYER 5-6 mm, CEMENT 1:3
BEDDING MORTAR 1:4 20 mm
LIME MORTAR 1 LIME PUTTY, 1 SURKHI, 2
COARSE SAND
AFTER 24 HRS, JOINTS CLEANED
JOINTS POINTED, COLOURED, FINISHED
AFTER 7 DAYS GRINDING AND POLISHING

200 X 200 X 22, 250 X 250 X 22, 300 X 300

X 25
WEARING LAYER 6 mm

BEDDING MORTAR 1:4, 20 mm

NO POLISHING

CONCRETE BLOCK PAVERS

INTERLOCKING CONCRETE BLOCK
PAVERS
BASE SUB BASE WBM, WMM
BEDDING SAND 50 mm
EDGE BLOCKS, KERB STONES
GAPS(3 mm GROUTED WITH DRY SAND)
DRAINAGE

20 mm THK MARBLE SLABS

20 mm CEMENT MORTAR 1:4
GROUTING WHITE CEMENT
MATCHING OF GRAINS
INCREMENTAL POLISH

ORDINARY POLISH
MIRROR/GRANITE POLISH
DIAMOND MIRROR POLISH

FLAGGY LIMESTONE(CALCITE/DOLOMITE)
550 X 550, 300 X 550, 450 x 450, 300 X 450
25,30,40 mm THK
20 mm 1:4 CEMENT MORTAR

BITUMEN, FINE, COARSE AGGREGATE,

15-50 mm THK
MASTIC COOKER
SLOPE 1:75
SPACING AND SPREADING
SURFACE FINISH : MATT/POLISHED

STUDY AND WRITE SHORT NOTES ON WOODEN BLOCK

FLOORING AND WOODEN LAMINATE FLOORING
COVER ALL FLOORING TO INCLUDE

MATERIALS USED
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
SIZES AND THICKNESSES
FIXING
SKIRTING
POLISHING
GROUTING
CURING
MAINTENANCE