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Linear Density:
Directional equivalency is related to the atomic linear density in the
sense that equivalent directions have identical linear densities.
The direction vector is positioned so as to pass through atom centers.
The fraction of line length intersected by these atoms is equal to the
linear density.
Planar Density:
Crystallographic planes that are equivalent have the same atomic planar
density. The plane of interest is positioned so as to pass through atom
centers.
Planar density is the fraction of total crystallographic plane area that is
occupied by atoms.
a
Adapted from
Fig. 3.1(a),
Callister &
Rethwisch 8e.
Number of atoms
Unit length of direction vector
# atoms
LD
length
2
2a
3.5 nm1
Chapter 3 - 2
Chapter 3 -
(100)
Planar Density =
area
2D repeat unit
1
a2
1
4 3
3
4 3
R
3
atoms
2D repeat unit
atoms
atoms
19
= 1.2 x 10
2 = 12.1
2
nm
m2
Chapter 3 - 4
Chapter 3 -
2a
atoms in plane
nit
r ep
ea
tu
2D
4 3
area 2 ah 3 a 3
R
3
atoms
2D repeat unit
Planar Density =
area
2D repeat unit
1
16 3
3
atoms =
= 7.0
2
R
3
a
2
nm
16 3 2
R
3
0.70 x 1019
atoms
m2
Chapter 3 - 6
P 3.56
3.56 (a) Derive the planar density expression for the HCP
(0001) plane in terms of the atomic radius R.
(b) Compute the planar density value for this same
plane for magnesium. (atomic radius for magnesium is
0.160 nm)
Chapter 3 - 8