Form 2 Science

Chapter 1

5. Diagram 5.1 shows the formation of image in the eye of a person with a vision defect.

Diagram 5.1
(a) (i) Name the vision defect shown in Diagram 5.1.

[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason for this vision defect.

[1 mark]
(iii) How do you overcome this defect of vision?
..
[1 mark]
(iv) Draw the correction of this vision defect as suggested in (a)(iii) on Diagram 5.2.

Diagram 5.2

[2 marks]

(b) (i) Name the vision defect which is common among elderly people.

[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason for your answer in (b)(i).

JPN Pahang 2009

60

Form 2 Science
Chapter 1

1. Diagram 2 shows an activity conducted to determine the freezing point and the boiling point
of water.

Diagram 2
(a)

Why is salt added to the ice cubes in A?

[1 mark]
(b) What is the function of the glass tube in B?

[1 mark]
(c) State the temperature of water in A when it begins to freeze.

[1 mark]
(d) State the temperature of water in B when it begins to boil.

[1 mark]
(e) What is the change in the state of matter when water
(i) freezes:

(ii) boils:
[2 marks]
(f) What happens to the motion of water molecules when water
(i) freezes:

JPN Pahang 2009

61

Form 2 Science
Chapter 1

2.

(ii) boils:.
Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study the effect of humidity on evaporation.

(a) State the variables in the experiment.

(i) Manipulated variable: ..
Diagram 3
(ii) Responding variable: .
(iii) Constant variable:
[3 marks]
(b) What is the function of the anhydrous calcium chloride?

[1 mark]
(c) Name another chemical substance that can be used to replace the anhydrous
calcium chloride.
..
[1 mark]
(d) Why is the beaker containing water placed in the bell jar P?

[1 mark]
(e) What would be observed in bell jar P and bell jar Q after one hour? Why?

[2 marks]
(f) State two other factors that influence the rate of evaporation.

JPN Pahang 2009

62

Form 2 Science
Chapter 1

(i) ....
(ii) ..

1.

Diagram 1 shows part of the human digestive system.

X
P: .

Q: .
R: .

Diagram 1
(a)

Label structures P, Q and R using the following words.

Pancreas

Liver

Oesophagus
[3 marks]

(b) (i) Name the enzyme that is found in X.

.............................
[1 mark]
(ii) State the function of the enzyme in b(i).
.
[1 mark]
(c) State the function of R.

[1 mark]
(d) Name the process by which food is moved along P.

JPN Pahang 2009

63

Form 2 Science
Chapter 1

[1 mark]

JPN Pahang 2009

64