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, (/)
,
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,
(/)

, (/)

, ()
, ()
, ()

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W1
1

441
30

W2

414

35

0,019

r
r
F

0,5335
0,5685
0,20,3

n
G
Z
P1
2

6080
113
79
27,7
6,56

d1
d2
D1
D2
I

891
1,067
1,055
1,137
1,146
1,1210-8

1,00210-8

82
-0,08
-0,012
0,052
-0,038
0,032
-0,018
0,152
0,02

 :
, ;

;

;

;

.
1.
,
.
, , :
1 , 2 , 1 , 2 , .
:
1 = 225 /; 2 = 378 /; = 1160 /;
D.. = 1,1 ; k = 1,333; m = 0,5...0,6; F = 0,2...0,3.

:
1 = *(1/*1)k/k-1;
2 = *(2/*2);
1 = *1 21/2 = 1610 2252/21160 = 1588 ;
2 = *2 22/2 = 1203 3782/21160 = 1141 ;
= (1 + 2)/2 473 = (1588 +1141)/2 473 = 891;
1 = 29,3105(1588/1610)1,33/0,33 = 27,7105 ;
2 = 8,1105(1142/1203)4 = 6,55105 .
2. .
:
h = [(D1 + D2)/2 (d1 + d2)/2]/2;
h = [(1,137 + 1,146)/2 (1,067 + 1,055)/2]/2 = 0,04025
:
L = 0,943 + h0,012 = 0,943 + 0,040250,012 = 0,019 ;
: b0,8 = L = 0,80,019 = 0,0152 .
: = 0,02 .
:
t1,1 = L = 1,10,04025 = 0,044 .
2

 :
Z = D../t78,54 = 0,044/(1,13,14) = ; Z = 79 .
:
r = (d1 + d2)/2 = (1,067 + 1,055)/2 = 1,061 .
:
r = (D1 + D2)/2 = (1,137 + 1,146)/2 = 1,1415 .
, :
= G1(1sin c2) + (D21 D2)1106/4 (D22 + D2)2106/4 =
113(225 378) + 3,14(1,13721,0372)27,7105/4 3,14(1,1462 1,0372)6,56
105/4 = 3,46105 .
:
.. = (Gr/g)(n/30)2 = (1131,1/9,81)(3,146080/30)2 = 5,142106 ;
.. = .. = 5,142106 .
: i = 1; k = 9
I.. = kiD22 = 12 2.
: k = 6; i = 1;
I.. = kiD4 = 97,2 2.
, :
= 9,55LG/n = 9,55468500(113/6080) = 8,315104 .
3. .
= 4U2.h/(D1 + d1)[1 2(1 F)/((1+m)(2+m))(1 + mD1)/(D1 + d1)]
= 3,646107 .
:
= [(D1 + D2)0,8L0,002]/2Z = 3,14(1,137 + 1,146)0,80,0190,002
8,2103/(279) = 0,011 .
:
D... = (D1 + D2)/2 + 0,002 = 1,14 .
:
... = (n/30)2D.../2 = 2,542103 .
:
F = 0,7bmax; b = 0,0192 ; max = 0,0038 ;
F = 0,70,01920,0038 = 5,10710 5 2.
:
= (F106 + ...)10 6/F = 3,646107 .
4. .
x y:
qx = (D1 + d1)[11(1 2) + (1106 2106)]/2Z =
3,14(1,137 + 1,067)[6225(225 238) + (2,77106 0,656106)]/279=
= 9,187104 /.
3
qy = (D1 + d1)[11(1 2u)/2Z = 3,14(1,137 + 1,067)6225(717 1,4)/

/2Z = 4,234104 /.

y:
= qyh2/2 = 4,2341040,040252/2 = 34,297 ;
y = qxh2/2 = 9,1871040,040252/2 = 74,418 .

:
= sin + yos = 34,2970,99 + 74,4180,1391 = 81,416 ;
= cos ysin = 34,2970,1391 + 74,4180,99 = 9,261 .
, :
= (/I) + (/I) = (81,416( 0,038)/1,1210-8) + (9,261( 0,08)/
/110-8) = 2,021108 ;
= (/I) + (I/I) = (81,416( 0,032)/1,1210-8) + (9,261( 0,012)/
/110-8) = 2,437108 ;
= (/I) + (/I) = (81,416( 0,018)/1,1210-8) +(9,261( 0,052)/
/110-8) = 1,79108 .
, , ,
:
= + ;
= + ;
= + ;
= 3,646107 + 2,021108 = 238,6 ;
= 3,646107 + (2,437108) = 207,2 ;
= 3,646107 + 1,79108 = 215,5 ;
,
, :
6: 100 = 380 ;
k = 100/ = 380/238,6 = 1,6;
k = 100/ = 380/207,2 = 1,83;
k = 100/ = 380/215,5 = 1,76;

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: . 404
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: ..

2004