2/10/15

SWBAT will

name the properties of acids

and bases

In- Class: Lecture 7.3 pg. 268-273

1. 7.3 Vocab

mixture in which particles can be seen and

easily separated is:

A. solution
B. solvent
C. suspension

The

solute is the largest part of a solution.

True or false

mixture containing small, undisclosed

particles that do not settle out is a ________?

mixture in which particles can be seen and

easily separated is:

A. solution
B. solvent
C. suspension

The

solute is the largest part of a solution.

True or false

mixture containing small, undisclosed

Colloids
particles that do not settle out is a ________?

Describing Acids and

Bases
Chapter 7.3 (page 268-273)

Standards and Objectives

Standard 8.5.e
Students will learn the properties
of acids and bases.

Objective 7.3.1
Students will name the properties
of acids and bases.

Key Terms. Which ones do

you already know?

Acid

Corrosive
Indicator

Base

Properties of Acids
Acid: A solution that has an excess
of H+ ions. It comes from the Latin
word acidus that means "sharp" or
"sour".
An acid tastes sour,
reacts with metals and
carbonates, and turns
blue litmus paper red.
Acids have lots of H+
ions!!!

Acid

Indicators
Indicators are compounds

that change color when they

come into contact with an
acid or base.
Litmus paper is an example
of an indicator

Demo: Red Cabbage as a

pH indicator

Demo: Red Cabbage as a pH indicator

Can you think of

substances that
taste sour?

Acids are corrosive

Acids react with certain metals which

seem to disappear this is called
Corrosion.
Corrosion- the ability to wear away other
materials.
Corrosive: Chemical reaction that
destroys or damages (metals, stone,
or other materials).

Acids are considered corrosive

because they eat away at metals
and other materials.

Balance the Equation

HCl + Fe -> FeCl2 + H2

Balance the Equation

HCl + Fe -> FeCl2 + H2
2HCl + Fe -> FeCl2 + H2
H Cl
H Cl

Fe

Fe Cl
Cl

H
H

Ferrous Chloride assists in phosphorous removal in

traditional wastewater treatment systems.

Properties of Acid
Human stomachs
contain hydrochloric
acid to help the
digestive system.
lining of your stomach
is specially built to
survive the acidic
environment.

Independent Practice:(CFU) #1
Pp: 268-270

Write 3 characteristics

Independent Practice:(CFU) #1
Pp: 268-270

Tastes Sour
Corrosive

Reacts with metal and carbonate

Turns red litmus paper to blue

Properties of Bases

Base: Tastes

bitter, feels slippery,

and turns red litmus paper blue. It
has a pH above 7.

Base

Bitter taste
Bases taste bitter, you can get the
bitter taste from;
Citric peels, coffee, unsweetened
cocoa, tonic water.

Slippery feel
Soaps and shampoos

Slippery feel in the shampoo is a

characteristic of bases.

Strong bases can irritate the skin or

burn it.

Can you think of

things that are
slippery or taste
bitter?

Uses of Bases
Cement: Calcium Oxide
and calcium hydroxide
Glass Cleaners

Baked goods: Baking

soda reacts with acids
to make CO2.

Independent Practice:(CFU) #1
Pp: 268-270

Write 3 characteristics

Independent Practice:(CFU) #2
Pp: 271

It tastes bitter
It feels slippery
Red litmus paper turns blue

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=IAJsZWhj6GI