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Trigonometry.
Success Criteria
o I can solve right triangle problems using the Pythagorean
Theorem;
o I can solve right triangle problems using the three primary
trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, and tangent;
o I can solve right triangle problems for an angle in degrees
using inverse sine, inverse cosine, and inverse tangent
o I can solve oblique (non-right) triangles using the Sine Law;
o I can solve oblique (non-right) triangles using the Cosine
Law;
Fact 1: A triangle can be formed from three non-collinear points
in a plane. If the points are collinear, then they do not form a
triangle.
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Fact 12. The three primary trigonometry ratios are sine, cosine,
and tangent. Each of them is a ratio comparison of side lengths.
The phrase SOH CAH TOA is a memory aid.
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a
b
c
=
=
sin A sin B sinC
. In
Example:
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Similarly,
b2=a2 +c 2[2 ac (CosB )] , which we can use to find length b; and
c 2=a 2+ b2[2 ab ( CosC )] , which we can use to find length c.
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cosA=
b + c a
2 bc
or
sB=
a +c b
2 ac
or
cosC=
a +b c
2 ab
Fact 16.
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Question: What angle does the line segment OP make with the
x-axis?
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Example:
Fact 21.
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Hint: