POMPA

RECIPROCATING
KELOMPOK 10

Irwan Warta A.
Jainal Abidin
Jaywaine B. A.
Karnanim

Apakah itu pompa

reciprocating ?
Merupakan pompa bolak-balik yang
dirancang untuk menghasilkan kapasitas
yang cukup besar
Umumnya menggunakan head yang
rendah
Digunakan pada perbedaaan ketinggian
yang tidak terlalu besar antara suction
dan discharge

Prinsip Kerja
Fast moving air formed by releasing high pressure air
through a slit is discharged adjacent a surface, and drags
ambient air along with it. The higher the pressure of the
primary air supply, the worse the efficiency
The liquid enters a pumping chamber via an inlet valve and
is pushed out via a outlet valve by the action of the piston or
diaphragm.
Pump is self priming as it can draw liquid from a level below
the suction flange even if the suction pipe is not evacuated

KOMPONEN POMPA
RECIPROCATING
Inlet
Stroke Position Connecting Rod
Eccentric
Outlet

The diaphragm pump is an offshoot of a plunger pump. Because of the

risk that contamination could travel between the plunger and the cylinder,
the diaphragm is safer for microbial processing. This applet is crude but
shows how a reciprocating piston (plunger) pump works. The flywheel that
moves the plunger can attach the arm to the
plunger at various points to change the amplitude of the stroke and thus
the pumping rate. The pumping rate can also be changed with a different
rotational speed, but variable speed motors or mechanical means of
changing rpm are expensive

Jenis-jenis pompa
reciprocating

Piston pump
Diaphragm pump

PISTON PUMP
A piston pump can be based on a single piston or,
more likely, multiple parallel pistons. The pistons are
reciprocated using cams or crankshafts. The stroke is
generally adjustable. This type of pump can deliver
heads of up to 1000 bar. The largest sizes of piston
pumps can deliver flows of 40m3 /hr. In practice these
pumps are more likely to be used for metering low flow
rate fluids at more modest pressures in laboratories
and chemical process plants. Piston pumps are not
generally suitable for transferring toxic or explosive
media.

Diaphragm Pumps
There are two types of diaphragm pumps :
The hydraulically operated diaphragm
metering pumps
The air actuated type.

Hydraulically operated
diphragm pump

The air actuated type

DIAGRAM
RECIPROCATING

KURVA FLOWRATE Vs TIME

KELEBIHAN & KEKURANGAN

Very efficient and are suitable for very
high heads at low flows
The reciprocating pump is not tolerant to
solid particles
Delivers a highly pulsed flow
This feature is not required for safety for
the air operated

Aplikasi Pompa
Reciprocating

Pompa reciprocating banyak digunakan

dalam berbagai bisang, antara lain :
Industri proses
Perkapalan, dock, dan lepas pantai
Oil and gas
Aplikasi umum lainnya

Pompa pembersih bertekanan tinggi,

mengkombinasikan mobolitas yang
tinggi dengan keandalan dalam performa.
Aplikasi untuk proses pembersihan tanki/vessel,
pemipaan,
heat exchanger, parts dan banyak lagi.
KEISTIMEWAAN
- Menggunakan air bersih sebagai media,
sehingga akrab dengan lingkungan.
- Tersedia dalam bentuk skid frame maupun
trailer untuk mobilitas. nozzle,
Terdiri dari : URACA high pressure
reciprocating pump, Penggerak mesin
diesel ataumotode elektrik, Aksesoris
seperti hose reel,spray gun dan lain-lain.
PERFORMA:
- Kapasitas s/d 40 lt/menit.
- Tekanan s/d 1500 bar.

Pompa sentrifugal dan reciprocating untuk

berbagai jenis aplikasi, seperti:
- industri proses.
- perkapalan, dock & lepas pantai.
- oil & gas
- aplikasi umum lainnya.
KEISTIMEWAAN
Standar API 610. Produk-produk :
- Volute casing centrifugal pump.
- Multistage centrifugal pump.
- Canister type pump.
- Barrel type pump.
- Reciprocating pump.
PERFORMA:
- Kapasitas s/d 20.000 m/jam.
Tekanan s/d 1.600 m